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Bacubirito meteorite, Guadalupe y Calvo Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexicoi
Regional Level Types
Bacubirito meteoriteMeteorite Fall Location
Guadalupe y Calvo MunicipalityMunicipality
ChihuahuaState
MexicoCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
26° 11' 59'' North , 107° 49' 59'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
San José de Gracia349 (2018)8.3km
Tohayana153 (2013)14.1km
Mesa del Frijolar210 (2014)14.4km
El Bordo148 (2014)15.0km
Rancho Mesa los Leales302 (2013)20.6km
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Ranchito; El Ranchito, Sinaloa


Iron meteorite, ungrouped (I-ung, Off)
Found 1863; ~22 tons

A very large, irregularly shaped mass of Fe-Ni metal (9.7 % Ni) found in a Sinaloa cornfield and was eventually brought to a museum in Culiacan after several ~ 1 kg masses had been distributed in both Europe and the Americas. While a large piece seems to have fallen off in flight and a large crack had developed, the meteorite apparently arrived on earth as a relatively intact mass before partially burying itself in the ground. The mass is dominated by fine kamacite and taenite lamellae accompanied by conspicuous plessite and minor schreibersite. Very minor amounts of troilite and daubréelite are also present. Neumann bands, martensite, and other features due to shock are present.

Bacubirito is the most massive of 117 ungrouped irons — those irons which do not belong to any of the 13 currently defined Geochemical Groups of iron meteorites. However, very little scientific work concerning Bacubirito has been reported in recent decades.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


6 valid minerals.

Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ DaubrĂ©elite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2S4
Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites: University of California Press. 1418 pp.
ⓘ Iron
Formula: Fe
Reference: Cohen, E. (1903) Die Meteorisen von Ranchito and Casas Grandes. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fĂŒr Neu-Vorpommern und RĂŒgen in Greifswald, 35, 3-13; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites: University of California Press. 1418 pp.
ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Reference: Cohen, E. (1903) Die Meteorisen von Ranchito and Casas Grandes. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fĂŒr Neu-Vorpommern und RĂŒgen in Greifswald, 35, 3-13; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites: University of California Press. 1418 pp.
ⓘ Iron var. Martensite
Formula: Fe
Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites: University of California Press. 1418 pp.
ⓘ Lawrencite
Formula: (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Reference: Cohen, E. (1903) Die Meteorisen von Ranchito and Casas Grandes. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fĂŒr Neu-Vorpommern und RĂŒgen in Greifswald, 35, 3-13.
ⓘ 'Plessite'
Reference: Cohen, E. (1903) Die Meteorisen von Ranchito and Casas Grandes. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fĂŒr Neu-Vorpommern und RĂŒgen in Greifswald, 35, 3-13; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites: University of California Press. 1418 pp.
ⓘ Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
Description: As 100-200 ” blocks at lamellae intersections, small grain boundary precipitates, & tiny blebs in plessite.
Reference: Cohen, E. (1903) Die Meteorisen von Ranchito and Casas Grandes. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fĂŒr Neu-Vorpommern und RĂŒgen in Greifswald, 35, 3-13; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites: University of California Press. 1418 pp.
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Reference: Cohen, E. (1903) Die Meteorisen von Ranchito and Casas Grandes. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fĂŒr Neu-Vorpommern und RĂŒgen in Greifswald, 35, 3-13; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites: University of California Press. 1418 pp.
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
Reference: Cohen, E. (1903) Die Meteorisen von Ranchito and Casas Grandes. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fĂŒr Neu-Vorpommern und RĂŒgen in Greifswald, 35, 3-13; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites: University of California Press. 1418 pp.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘIron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘvar. Martensite1.AE.05Fe
ⓘSchreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘDaubrĂ©elite2.DA.05Fe2+Cr3+2S4
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘLawrencite3.AB.20(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Plessite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
SSulfur
Sⓘ DaubrĂ©eliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
CrChromium
Crⓘ DaubrĂ©eliteFe2+Cr23+S4
FeIron
Feⓘ DaubrĂ©eliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Feⓘ Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ Iron var. MartensiteFe
Feⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Feⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ IronFe
Feⓘ Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
NiNickel
Niⓘ Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Niⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Ward, H. A. (1902) On Bacubirito, The Great Meteorite of Sinaloa, Mexico: Science 16 (410): 395-398. (September 1902).
Cohen, E. (1903) Die Meteorisen von Ranchito and Casas Grandes. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fĂŒr Neu-Vorpommern und RĂŒgen in Greifswald, 35, 3-13.
Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites: University of California Press. 1418 pp.

External Links


Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Mexico
North America PlateTectonic Plate

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