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Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, USAi
Regional Level Types
Anne Arundel Co.County
MarylandState
USACountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Locality type:
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Glen Burnie67,639 (2011)
Severn44,231 (2011)
Annapolis39,474 (2017)
Severna Park37,634 (2011)
Odenton37,132 (2011)
South Gate29,658 (2018)
Other Languages:
German:
Anne Arundell, Maryland, Vereinigte Staaten
Spanish:
Anne Arundell, Maryland, Estados Unidos
Asturian:
Anne Arundell, Maryland, Estaos XunΓ­os d'AmΓ©rica
Dutch:
Anne Arundell, Maryland, Verenigde Staten
Finnish:
Anne Arundell, Maryland, Yhdysvallat
Norwegian:
Anne Arundell, Maryland, USA
Swedish:
Anne Arundell, Maryland, USA


Anne Arundel County is on Maryland's Coastal Plain Province, underlain primarily by undeformed, generally loosely consolidated Cretaceous, Tertiary and Quaternary sediments. Bedrock is rarely exposed, but when it is, it can yield interesting sedimentary materials (such as amber, lignitic coal and vivianite) and fossils. A number of small pits in Cretaceous iron ores (hematite, limonite) and clays were dug in the western part of the County, some dating from Revolutionary War time. Few signs of them can be found at present.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

8 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ 'Alum Group'
Formula: XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Reference: Ref: Minerals of the Washington, D.C Area.
β“˜ 'Amber'
Reference: Kunz,1892. Gems & Precious Stones of N. America, p.199.; D. M. Schlegal (1959) Gem Stones of the United States. USGS Bulletin 1042G
β“˜ 'Clays'
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
β“˜ 'Glauconite'
Formula: (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Reference: Barwick, Authur R. (1951) Vivianite Concretions in Aquia Formation (Middle Eocene), Anne Arundel County, Maryland, American Mineralogist, 36: 629--630.
β“˜ Goethite
Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Barwick, Authur R. (1951) Vivianite Concretions in Aquia Formation (Middle Eocene), Anne Arundel County, Maryland, American Mineralogist, 36: 629--630.
β“˜ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Ref: Minerals of the Washington, D.C Area.
β“˜ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Jat Thompson Collection
β“˜ 'Jet'
Reference: Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974
β“˜ 'Limonite'
Description: in sand
Reference: Ref: Minerals of the Washington, D.C Area.
β“˜ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Ref: Minerals of the Washington, D.C Area.
β“˜ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Reference: Ref: Minerals of the Washington, D.C Area.
β“˜ 'Ochre'
Reference: Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974
β“˜ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Reference: Jat Thompson Collection
β“˜ Opal var. Hyalite
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Reference: Jat Thompson Collection
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Kunz,1892. Gems & Precious Stones of N. America, p.199.
β“˜ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Habit: in nodules
Colour: iridescent
Reference: Ref: Minerals of the Washington, D.C Area.
β“˜ Vivianite
Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Reference: Minerals of the Washington D.C. area

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
β“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜Goethite4.00.Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH)
β“˜Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
β“˜var. Specularite4.CB.05Fe2O3
β“˜Opal4.DA.10SiO2 Β· nH2O
β“˜var. Hyalite4.DA.10SiO2 Β· nH2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Melanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 Β· H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
β“˜Vivianite8.CE.40Fe2+3(PO4)2 Β· 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜'Glauconite'9.EC.(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
β“˜''-
β“˜'Alum Group'-XAl(SO4)2 Β· 12H2O
β“˜'Amber'-
β“˜'Clays'-
β“˜'Jet'-
β“˜'Limonite'-
β“˜'Ochre'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ VivianiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Hβ“˜ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Hβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Hβ“˜ Glauconite(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Opal var. HyaliteSiO2 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ VivianiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Oβ“˜ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Oβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Oβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Oβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Oβ“˜ Glauconite(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oβ“˜ Opal var. HyaliteSiO2 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ Glauconite(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ Glauconite(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alβ“˜ Glauconite(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ Glauconite(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Opal var. HyaliteSiO2 · nH2O
Siβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
PPhosphorus
Pβ“˜ VivianiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Sβ“˜ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Sβ“˜ MarcasiteFeS2
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ Glauconite(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
FeIron
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feβ“˜ VivianiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Feβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Feβ“˜ MarcasiteFeS2
Feβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Feβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Feβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Feβ“˜ Glauconite(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Feβ“˜ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3

Fossils

There are 17 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences58
Youngest Fossil Listed16.0 Ma (Miocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed125 Ma (Early/Lower Cretaceous)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 10 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Micrabacia
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Micrabaciidae : Micrabacia70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Euspira
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Euspira70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turritella
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella58.7 - 55.8 Ma
Paleogene
Neogastropoda
order
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoliva
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudolividae : Pseudoliva59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Tudicla
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Tudiclidae : Tudicla59.2 - 47.8 Ma
Paleogene
Athleta (Volutocorbis)
subgenus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : Athleta (Volutocorbis)59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Baculites
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : Baculites70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sphenodiscus
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sphenodiscidae : Sphenodiscus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nuculana
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana58.7 - 55.8 Ma
Paleogene
Astarte
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Crassatella
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatella58.7 - 55.8 Ma
Paleogene
Trachycardium
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Trachycardium70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dinosauria
order
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria125.45 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phacoides
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Phacoides23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Plantae
kingdom
Plantae125.45 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cycadeoidea
genus
Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadeoideaceae : Cycadeoidea125.45 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eubaculites carinatus
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Baculitidae : Eubaculites : Eubaculites carinatus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glycymeris idonea
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris idonea58.7 - 55.8 Ma
Paleogene
Phocageneus venustus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Remingtonocetidae : Phocageneus : Phocageneus venustus20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Schizodelphis sulcatus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphinidae : Schizodelphis : Schizodelphis sulcatus20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Metaxytherium crataegense
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Metaxytherium : Metaxytherium crataegense20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Lamna cuspidata
species
Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna : Lamna cuspidata100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Isurus sillimanii
species
Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Isurus : Isurus sillimanii20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Pecten humphreysii
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : Pecten humphreysii20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Chesapecten (Chesapecten) nefrens
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chesapecten : Chesapecten (Chesapecten) nefrens20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Cyclocardia granulata
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cyclocardia : Cyclocardia granulata20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Cucullaea gigantea
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea : Cucullaea gigantea58.7 - 55.8 Ma
Paleogene
Diplodonta (Diplodonta)
subgenus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : Diplodonta (Diplodonta)58.7 - 55.8 Ma
Paleogene
Ecphora tricostata
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Ecphora : Ecphora tricostata20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Panopea whitfieldi
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Hiatellidae : Panopea : Panopea whitfieldi20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Panopea americana
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea : Panopea americana20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Varicorbula elevata
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Varicorbula elevata20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Lirophora (Lirophora) latilirata
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Lirophora : Lirophora (Lirophora) latilirata20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Melosia staminea
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Melosia : Melosia staminea20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Astarte cuneiformis
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : Astarte cuneiformis20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Thracia (Homoeodesma) conradi
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Thraciidae : Thracia : Thracia (Homoeodesma) conradi20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Bathytormus alaeformis
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Bathytormus : Bathytormus alaeformis58.7 - 55.8 Ma
Paleogene
Kapalmerella mortoni
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Kapalmerella : Kapalmerella mortoni58.7 - 55.8 Ma
Paleogene
Eutrephoceras dekayi
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : Eutrephoceras dekayi70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squalicorax falcatus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Anacoracidae : Squalicorax : Squalicorax falcatus100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Discoscaphites conradi
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Scaphitidae : Discoscaphites : Discoscaphites conradi70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thoracosaurus neocesariensis
species
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Thoracosaurus : Thoracosaurus neocesariensis100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calyptraphorus jacksoni
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : Calyptraphorus : Calyptraphorus jacksoni58.7 - 55.8 Ma
Paleogene
Dosiniopsis lenticularis
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Dosiniopsis : Dosiniopsis lenticularis58.7 - 55.8 Ma
Paleogene
Astarte marylandica
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : Astarte marylandica58.7 - 55.8 Ma
Paleogene
Mesostylus mortoni
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : Mesostylus : Mesostylus mortoni100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Terebratula marylandica
species
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Terebratula : Terebratula marylandica59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 17 fossil localities

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Singewald, J. T. (1911) Report on the iron ores of Maryland: Maryland Geological Survey Vol. 9 Part 3: 183.
Little, H. P. et. al. (1917) Anne Arundel County: Maryland Geological Survey: County Report, 232 p.
Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland , 92 p.
Glasser, J. D. (1971) Geology and mineral resources of southern Maryland: Maryland Geological Survey: Report of Investigations RI 15, 85 p.
Kuff, K. R. (1976) Mineral resources and mine land inventory of Anne Arundel County, Maryland: Maryland Geological Survey: County Atlas #1, map 1:62,500.
Schmidt, M.F. & M. F. Schmidt Jr. (2010) Maryland's Geology: Schiffer Publications, 164 p.
Means, J. (2010) Roadside geology of Maryland, Delaware and Washington, D.C.: Wild Horizons Publishers, 346 p.

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Arundell
Wikidata ID:Q3435002

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect


This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
 
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