Conichalcite
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About Conichalcite
Formula:
CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Colour:
Green, yellow-green, greenish yellow; light green to yellowish green in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Sub-Vitreous, Greasy, Earthy
Hardness:
4½
Specific Gravity:
4.33
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
Named by August Breithaupt and Carl Julius Fritzsche in 1849 from the Greek κουία for "konis" (powder) and χαλκος for "chalkos" (copper) in allusion to its composition and appearance of the mineral at times.
Adelite-Descloizite Group. An end member in the Austinite-Conichalcite Series, the Cobaltaustinite-Conichalcite Series, the Conichalcite-Duftite Series, and the Conichalcite-Tangeite Series.
Arsenate analogue of hermannroseite.
A secondary mineral found in the oxidized zones of copper deposits.
Arsenate analogue of hermannroseite.
A secondary mineral found in the oxidized zones of copper deposits.
Classification of Conichalcite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1849
7/B.26-50
8.BH.35
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
H : With medium-sized and large cations, (OH,etc.):RO4 = 1:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
H : With medium-sized and large cations, (OH,etc.):RO4 = 1:1
41.5.1.2
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
5 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
5 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq
20.1.12
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
1 : Arsenates of Cu
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
1 : Arsenates of Cu
Physical Properties of Conichalcite
Sub-Vitreous, Greasy, Earthy
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Green, yellow-green, greenish yellow; light green to yellowish green in transmitted light.
Streak:
Light green
Hardness:
4½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
4.33 g/cm3 (Measured) 4.29 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Density of the fibrous material ranges down to about 4.1.
Optical Data of Conichalcite
Type:
Biaxial (+/-)
RI values:
nα = 1.778 - 1.800 nβ = 1.795 - 1.831 nγ = 1.801 - 1.846
Birefringence:
0.034
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.023 - 0.046

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
Strong r < v to r < v moderate
Optical Extinction:
XYZ = cba
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X = Nearly colorless or green Y = Light greenish or yellowish green Z = Pale bluish or blue-green
Comments:
Data for pleochroism relates to Bristol (left) and Bisbee (right).
Chemical Properties of Conichalcite
Formula:
CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Common Impurities:
Mg,P,V,Zn
Crystallography of Conichalcite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
2 2 2 - Disphenoidal
Space Group:
P21 21 21
Setting:
P21 21 21
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.393(1) Å, b = 9.220(1) Å, c = 5.830(1) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.802 : 1 : 0.632
Unit Cell V:
397.39 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Typically radial fibrous aggregates, botyroidal to reniform crusts, massive, rarely equant crystals are short prismatic [010].
Twinning:
Rare on {001}.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0005080 | Conichalcite | Qurashi M M, Barnes W H (1963) The structures of the minerals of the descloizite and adelite groups: IV - descloizite and conichalcite (part 2) The structure of conichalcite The Canadian Mineralogist 7 561-577 | ![]() | 1963 | 0 | 293 | |
0010485 | Conichalcite | Henderson R R, Yang H, Downs R T, Jenkins R A (2008) Redetermination of conichalcite, CaCu(AsO4)(OH) Acta Crystallographica E64 i53-i54 | ![]() | 2008 | Maria Catalina mine, Tierra Amarilla, Chile | 0 | 293 |
0018380 | Conichalcite | Sakai S, Yoshiasa A, Sugiyama K, Miyawaki R (2009) Crystal structure and chemistry of conichalcite, CaCu(AsO4)(OH) Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 104 125-131 | 2009 | Higgins mine, Arizona, USA | 0 | 293 | |
0018381 | Conichalcite | Sakai S, Yoshiasa A, Sugiyama K, Miyawaki R (2009) Crystal structure and chemistry of conichalcite, CaCu(AsO4)(OH) Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 104 125-131 | 2009 | Gozaisho mine, Fukushima, Japan | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
4.10 Å | (50) |
3.14 Å | (90) |
2.84 Å | (100) |
2.59 Å | (100) |
2.56 Å | (50) |
1.720 Å | (60) |
1.609 Å | (70) |
Comments:
Also ICDD 37-448, 11-306
Geological Environment
Geological Setting:
An uncommon alteration product in the oxidation zone of copper deposits. Typically an alteration product of enargite.
Type Occurrence of Conichalcite
Reference:
Breithaupt, J.F.A., Fritzsche, F.W. (1849) Bestimmung neuer mineralien: Konichalcit. Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Halle, Leipzig: 77: 139-141.
Synonyms of Conichalcite
Other Language Names for Conichalcite
Relationship of Conichalcite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Adelite | CaMg(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Arsendescloizite | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Austinite | CaZn(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Čechite | PbFe2+(VO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Cobaltaustinite | CaCo(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) | |
Gabrielsonite | PbFe3+(As3+O3)O | Orth. mm2 : Pmc21 |
Gottlobite | CaMg(VO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Hermannroseite | CaCu(PO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Nickelaustinite | CaNi(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Pyrobelonite | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Tangeite | CaCu(VO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Vuagnatite | CaAl(SiO4)(OH) | Orth. |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Austinite | CaZn(AsO4)(OH) |
Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
Clinoclase | Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3 |
Jarosite | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
Limonite | Currently used for unidentified massive hydroxides and oxides of iron, with no visible crystals, and a yellow-brown ... |
Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
162 photos of Conichalcite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
82 photos of Conichalcite associated with Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
72 photos of Conichalcite associated with Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
53 photos of Conichalcite associated with Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
42 photos of Conichalcite associated with Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
39 photos of Conichalcite associated with Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
36 photos of Conichalcite associated with Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
36 photos of Conichalcite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
27 photos of Conichalcite associated with Arhbarite | Cu2Mg(AsO4)(OH)3 |
23 photos of Conichalcite associated with Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
8.BH. | Crimsonite | PbFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cccm |
8.BH.05 | Thadeuite | Ca(Mg,Fe2+)3(PO4)2(OH,F)2 | Orth. 2 2 2 : C2 2 21 |
8.BH.10 | Durangite | NaAl(AsO4)F | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
8.BH.10 | Isokite | CaMg(PO4)F | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
8.BH.10 | Lacroixite | NaAl(PO4)F | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
8.BH.10 | Maxwellite | NaFe3+(AsO4)F | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
8.BH.10 | Panasqueiraite | CaMg(PO4)(OH,F) | Mon. |
8.BH.10 | Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F | Mon. m : Bb |
8.BH.15 | Drugmanite | Pb2(Fe3+,Al)(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
8.BH.20 | Bjarebyite | (Ba,Sr)(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2Al2(PO4)3(OH)3 | Mon. |
8.BH.20 | Cirrolite | Ca3Al2(PO4)3(OH)3 (?) | |
8.BH.20 | Kulanite | Ba(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)2(PO4)3(OH)3 | Mon. |
8.BH.20 | Penikisite | Ba(Mg,Fe2+,Ca)2Al2(PO4)3(OH)3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
8.BH.20 | Perloffite | Ba(Mn2+,Fe2+)2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
8.BH.20 | Johntomaite | BaFe2+2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
8.BH.25 | Bertossaite | (Li,Na)2(Ca,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al4(PO4)4(OH,F)4 | Orth. |
8.BH.25 | Palermoite | (Li,Na)2(Sr,Ca)Al4(PO4)4(OH)4 | Orth. |
8.BH.30 | Carminite | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cccm |
8.BH.30 | Sewardite | CaFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cccm |
8.BH.35 | Adelite | CaMg(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
8.BH.35 | Arsendescloizite | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
8.BH.35 | Austinite | CaZn(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
8.BH.35 | Cobaltaustinite | CaCo(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
8.BH.35 | Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
8.BH.35 | Gabrielsonite | PbFe3+(As3+O3)O | Orth. mm2 : Pmc21 |
8.BH.35 | Nickelaustinite | CaNi(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
8.BH.35 | Tangeite | CaCu(VO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
8.BH.35 | Gottlobite | CaMg(VO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
8.BH.35 | Hermannroseite | CaCu(PO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
8.BH.40 | Čechite | PbFe2+(VO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
8.BH.40 | Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
8.BH.40 | Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
8.BH.40 | Pyrobelonite | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
8.BH.45 | Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
8.BH.45 | Vésigniéite | BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
8.BH.50 | Paganoite | NiBi(AsO4)O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
8.BH.55 | Jagowerite | BaAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Tric. |
8.BH.60 | Attakolite | CaMn2+Al4(SiO3OH)(PO4)3(OH)4 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
8.BH.65 | Leningradite | PbCu3(VO4)2Cl | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Ibam |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
41.5.1.1 | Adelite | CaMg(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
41.5.1.3 | Austinite | CaZn(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
41.5.1.4 | Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
41.5.1.5 | Gabrielsonite | PbFe3+(As3+O3)O | Orth. mm2 : Pmc21 |
41.5.1.6 | Tangeite | CaCu(VO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
41.5.1.7 | Nickelaustinite | CaNi(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
41.5.1.8 | Cobaltaustinite | CaCo(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
41.5.1.9 | Arsendescloizite | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
41.5.1.11 | Hermannroseite | CaCu(PO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
20.1.1 | Lammerite | Cu3(AsO4)2 | Mon. |
20.1.2 | Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
20.1.3 | Clinoclase | Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
20.1.4 | Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
20.1.5 | Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
20.1.6 | Chlorotile (of Frenzel) | ||
20.1.7 | Geminite | Cu2+(AsO3OH) · H2O | Tric. |
20.1.8 | Euchroite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
20.1.9 | Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O | Mon. |
20.1.10 | Arhbarite | Cu2Mg(AsO4)(OH)3 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
20.1.11 | Lindackerite | CuCu4(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 9H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
20.1.13 | Liroconite | Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m |
20.1.14 | Ceruleite | Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O | Mon. |
20.1.15 | Chenevixite | Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
20.1.16 | Arthurite | CuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. |
Fluorescence of Conichalcite
Not fluorescent
Other Information
Notes:
Easily soluble in HCl or HNO3.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Conichalcite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Breithaupt, J.F.A., Fritzsche, F.W. (1849) Bestimmung neuer mineralien: Konichalcit. Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Halle, Leipzig: 77: 139-141.
Fritzsche (1849) Annalen der Physik, Halle, Leipzig: 77: 180.
Hillebrand, W.F. (1883) On an Association of Rare Minerals from Utah. Proceedings of the Colorado Science Society: 1: 112-123 (114).
Michel, M.L. (1909) Sur la forme cristalline de la conichalcite. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 32: 50-51.
Morozewicz, J. (1918) Staszicite, a new mineral from the copper mine at Miedzianka. Rull. intern. acad. sci. Cracovie, Class A: Sci. Math.: 4-16. [see also Mineralog. Abstr. 2, 51] (as Staszycyt [Staszicite]).
Palache, C., Shannon, E.V. (1920) Higginsite, a new mineral of the olivenite group. American Mineralogist: 5: 155-157. (as Higginsite)
Larsen, E.S. (1921) The Microscopic Determination of the Nonopaque Minerals, First edition, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 679: 60.
Gillson, J.L. (1926) Conichalcite from the Bristol Mine, Lincoln County, Nevada. American Mineralogist: 11: 109-114.
Strunz, H. (1939) Mineralien der Descloizitgruppe. Konichalcit, Staszizit, Austinit, Duftit, Aräoxen, Volborthit, Pyrobelonit. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig (A) 101: 496-506.
Richmond, W.E. (1940) Crystal chemistry of the phosphates, arsenates and vanadates of the type A2XO4(Z). American Mineralogist: 25: 441-479.
Fisher (1944) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 105: 268.
Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 806-809.
Berry, L.G. (1951) Observations on chonichalcite, cornwallite, euchroite liroconite and olivenite. American Mineralogist: 36: 484-503.
Minato, H., Takano, Y. (1953) On Conichalcite from Kitabira, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. Mineralogical Journal: 1(1): 48-53.
Qurashi, M.M., Barnes, W.H. (1963) The structures of the minerals of the descloizite and adelite groups: IV - descloizite and conichalcite (part 2) The structure of conichalcite. The Canadian Mineralogist: 7: 561-577.
Sumin de Portilla, V.I. (1974) Infrared spectroscopic investigation of the structure of some natural arsenates and the nature of H-bonds in their structures. The Canadian Mineralogist: 12: 262-268.
Taggart, J.E. (1980) Conichalcite, cuprian austinite, and plumboan conichalcite from La Plata Country, Colorado, USA. The Mineralogical Record: 11: 37-38.
Minceva-Stefanova, J., Iliev, T. (1996) Varieties of Conichalcite and of the New to Bulgaria Minerals Duftite and Austinite from the Polymetallic Stratabound Deposits in the Western Balkan Mountain. Comptes Rendus-Academie Bulgare des Sciences: 49: 49-52.
Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., and Nichols, M.C. (2000) Handbook of Mineralogy, Volume IV. Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, AZ, 680pp.: 125.
Reddy, B.J., Frost, R.L., Martens, W.N. (2005) Characterization of conichalcite by SEM, FTIR, Raman and electronic reflectance spectroscopy. Mineralogical Magazine: 69: 155-168.
Henderson, R.R., Yang, H., Downs, R.T., Jenkins, R.A. (2008) Redetermination of conichalcite, CaCuAsO4)(OH). Acta Crystallographica: E64: i53-i54.
Djordjević, T., Kolitsch, U. (2008) Conichalcite revisited: Structural and chemical characterisation of a sample from the Maria Catalina mine, Copiapó Province, Chile. Poster, Annual Meeting of the DMG, Berlin, Germany, September 14-17, 2008; CD with abstracts, Abs. no. 331.
Sakai, S., Yoshiasa, A., Sugiyama and Miyawaki, R. (2009) Crystal structure and chemistry of conichalcite, CaCu(AsO4)(OH). Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences: 104: 125-131.
Calvo, M. (2015) Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo: 95: 98-99. (re type locality)
Pohwat, P.W. (2015) Connoisseur's Choice: Conichalcite, Tsumeb Mine, Tsumeb, Otjikoto Region, Namibia. Rocks & Minerals: 90(6): 552-559.
Internet Links for Conichalcite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1119.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
Localities for Conichalcite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| Bourgoin, V. (2009): Des nouvelles de l'Association Jean Wyart, Le Cahier des micromonteurs, 103, 16. |
| Sureda, R.J., Galliski, M.A., Gorustovich, S.A. Los minerales de uranio y cobre en la manifestacion nuclear Cajoncillo, provincia de Salta. 9 Congreso Geologico Argentino, 7: 407-417 1984. |
| American Mineralogist (1982) 67:833-840; Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina) |
Australia | |
| Birch, W.D., van der Heyden, A. (1997) Minerals of the Kintore and Block 14 open cuts at Broken Hill, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy: 3(1): 23-71. |
| McNeill, A.R. (1973) Mount Bonnie Prospect, Progress Report No.1. Horizon Explorations Limited, Report No. 63. Northern Territory Geological Survey. |
| Day, B. E. & Beyer, B. D. (1996): Some mines of the Mt Isa district. Part 3 - The Mt Oxide mine. Australian J. of Mineralogy 2 (1), 3-10. |
| Crane, M.J., Sharpe, J.L., and Williams, P.A. (2001): Records of the Australian Museum 53, 49-56.; Munro-Smith, V., Leverett, P., Sciberras, M. J., Sharpe, J. L., Williams, P. A. and Melchiorre, E. B. (2015): Copper and cobalt mineralization from the Desolation prospect, Mount Isa Block, Queensland. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 17, 83-87.; Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney. |
Personal collection - refer photo; Laurie J. Lawrence, Vera Munro-Smith, Anthony R. Ramsden, James L. Sharpe & Peter A. Williams (1999) Geology and Mineralogy of the Lorena Gold Mine, Cloncurry District, North-west Queensland. Journal and Proceedings of The Royal Society of New South Wales 132:29-35; Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney. | |
| Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney. |
| Day, B. (1998) Collecting in the Spinifex. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, Vol. 19, pg. 24-27. ; Day, B. and Beyer, B., 1995, Some mines of the Mt Isa district, Queensland; the Mt Cobalt mine. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 1(2): 17-23. |
| Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| S Sorrell (pers comm) |
| ; Noble et al, 1983, Catalogue of South Australian Minerals. SADM handbook 7 |
| Bayliss, P., Lawrence, L. J., Watson, D. (1966): Rare copper arsenates from Dome Rock, South Australia. Australian Journal of Science 29, 145-146.; Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney. |
| No reference listed |
| Nickel, E.H., Gartrell, B.J. (1993) Secondary Minerals of Ashburton Downs Western Australia, Mineralogical Record (May-June 1993) 24:3: 203-218. |
Min. Record 24,203-218(1993) | |
| Murray Thompson ; Murray Thompson, DeGrussa mine |
Austria | |
| G.Indra 1997 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Kolitsch, U., Auer, C. & Zeug, M. (2017): 2046) Austinit, Billingsleyit, Konichalcit, Lenait?, Luzonit, Marrit, Trechmannit und Zinkrosasit von Annaberg, Niederösterreich (ein Vorbericht). Pp. 265-268 in Walter, F. et al. (2017): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVI. Carinthia II, 207./127., 217-284. |
| peter neschen collection |
Kolitsch et al. (in prep.); peter neschen collection | |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| Poeverlein, Schnorrer |
| Der Aufschluß (2006) |
| C.Auer (2015) |
C.Auer (2015) | |
| Schnorrer, G., Poeverlein, R. (2007): Die Minerale des Martinstollens am Weißen Schrofen, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 58, 27-40 |
Bulgaria | |
| Minceva-Stefanova, J. (2001): Arsenate minerals diversity in oxidation zones of the polymetallic stratabound deposits in Western Balkan Mountain. - Compt. rend. Acad. bulg. Sci., 54, 6, 39-42. |
| Minceva-Stefanova, J. (2001): Arsenate minerals diversity in oxidation zones of the polymetallic stratabound deposits in Western Balkan Mountain. - Compt. rend. Acad. bulg. Sci., 54, 6, 39-42. |
| Minceva-Stefanova, J. (2001). Arsenate minerals diversity in oxidation zones of the polymetallic stratabound deposits in Western Balkan Mountain. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie Bulgare des Sciences, 54(6), 39. |
http://www.geologija-revija.si/dokument.aspx?id=231 | |
Canada | |
| MINFILE No 092INE023 |
| Mauthner, M.H.F. et al. (1996) Minerals of the Silvana Mine Sandon British Columbia. Mineralogical Record, 27(6):433-438. |
Chile | |
| Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schluter (Hamburg University), Germany. |
| SEM-EDS by Joy Desor |
| |
| Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schluter (Hamburg University), Germany. |
| Samples in the I. Domeyko Museum, of La Serena School of Mines |
| collected and analysed by french mineralogist Remy Phillippe |
| Sample in the I. Domeyko Museum, of La Serena School of Mines |
| SEM-EDS, Ref: by Joy Desor; samples analysed by Gerhard Moehn. |
| Dr. Bob Jenkins collection; Kampf, A. R., Mills, S. J., Housley, R. M., Rossman, G. R., Nash, B. P., Dini, M., & Jenkins, R. A. (2013). Joteite, Ca2CuAl [AsO4][AsO3 (OH)] 2 (OH) 2· 5H2O, a new arsenate with a sheet structure and unconnected acid arsenate groups. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2811-2823. |
Specimen collected by Bob Jenkins. In the collection of Brent Thorne | |
Uwe Kolitsch & Tamara Djordjevic (single-crystal XRD and EPMA); http://rruff.info/all/R070430; T. Djordjević and U. Kolitsch (2008): Conichalcite revisited: Structural and chemical characterisation of a sample from the Maria Catalina mine, Copiapó Province, Chile. Poster, Annual Meeting of the DMG, Berlin, Germany, September 14-17, 2008; CD with abstracts, Abs. no. 331. | |
maurizio dini collection - quantitative analysis | |
| Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schluter, Curator of Hamburg Mineralogical Museum, Germany |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 808. |
China | |
| Lairen Lai and Yuxue Rao (1987): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 7(1), 84-87 |
| Baogui Zhang, Zhong Zhang, Linbo Yao, Jing Hu, Mingzai Wang, and Sanxue Wang (2002): Geology and Prospecting 38(6), 30-33 |
| Mu Yang and Shenglin Peng (2006): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 21(4), 227-231 |
| Mu Yang and Shenglin Peng (2006): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 21(4), 227-231 |
| Mu Yang and Shenglin Peng (2006): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 21(4), 227-231 |
Czech Republic | |
| [Lapis 1995, 12, p.13-24] |
C.Auer 1992 | |
| Černý, P., Doubek, Z., Veselovský, F.: Nerosty z Bělovsi u Náchoda – Jiráskova lomu. Minerál, roč. 11, č. 6, s. 406-418. |
| Jan Hloušek |
| Sejkora, J.: Uranové ložisko Zálesí v Rychlebských horách. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1994, roč. 2, s. 105-110. |
| Analysed by geology lab Green Gas DPB |
DR Congo | |
| Deliens, M. (1996) Overzicht van de mineralogie van de koper-, kobalt- en uraniumvoorkomens in Zuid-Shaba (Zaïre). Pages 35-49 in: Schatten der Aarde. Van mineraal tot juweel. Tentoonstelling in de abdij Saint-Gérard de Brogne van 27 april tot 27 oktober 1996. Catalogus opgemaakt onder de leiding van R. Warin, AGAB en P. Van hee, MKA (in Dutch). |
| Paul De Bondt collection |
| Deliens, M. L (1989) Agardite-(y) De Mutoshi, Shaba, Zaire. Annales de la Societe Geolique de Belgique 112:207-213 |
France | |
| [Le Cahier des Micromonteurs 1988, 4, p.6-46] |
| Uwe Kolitsch (unpubl. PXRD and EDS analyses) |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
| - ESCANDE, J.-C., JOHAN, Z., LOUGNON, J., PICOT, P. & PILLARD, F. (1973): Note sur la présence de minéraux de bismuth dans un filon de barytine et fluorine à Faymont, près Le Val-d'Ajol (Vosges). - Bull. Soc. fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. 96, 398-399. - ASSELBORN, E. (1982): Le filon des roches en Val d'Ajol. - Minéraux et Fossiles 88, 32-37. - FLUCK, P. & STEIN, S. (1992): Espèces minérales des principaux districts miniers du massif vosgien. - Pierres et Terre 35 (December 1992), 120 pp. - L'HEUR, C. & MOREAU, F. (1994): Les minéralisations du filon du Bas Hérival près du Val d`Ajol (Vosges). – Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 2, 3-14. - HOHL, J. L. (1994): Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien. - Ed. du Rhin, Mulhouse, Frankreich. - U. Kolitsch (1997): New mineral occurrences from some localities in the Vosges, France: Triembach, Bluttenberg and Val d'Ajol. Aufschluss 48 (2), 65-91. (in German) - Favreau, G. et Iltis, A. (2000): Données complémentaires sur les minéraux du Val d'Ajol (Vosges). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, (1), 39-54. |
- ESCANDE, J.-C., JOHAN, Z., LOUGNON, J., PICOT, P. & PILLARD, F. (1973): Note sur la présence de minéraux de bismuth dans un filon de barytine et fluorine à Faymont, près Le Val-d'Ajol (Vosges). - Bull. Soc. fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. 96, 398-399. - ASSELBORN, E. (1982): Le filon des roches en Val d'Ajol. - Minéraux et Fossiles 88, 32-37. - FLUCK, P. & STEIN, S. (1992): Espèces minérales des principaux districts miniers du massif vosgien. - Pierres et Terre 35 (December 1992), 120 pp. - L'HEUR, C. & MOREAU, F. (1994): Les minéralisations du filon du Bas Hérival près du Val d`Ajol (Vosges). – Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 2, 3-14. - HOHL, J. L. (1994): Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien. - Ed. du Rhin, Mulhouse, Frankreich. - U. Kolitsch (1997): New mineral occurrences from some localities in the Vosges, France: Triembach, Bluttenberg and Val d'Ajol. Aufschluss 48 (2), 65-91. (in German) - Favreau, G. et Iltis, A. (2000): Données complémentaires sur les minéraux du Val d'Ajol (Vosges). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, (1), 39-54. | |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
| Queneau Patrice collection |
| Berbain,C., Favreau,G. et Aymar,J. (2005): Mines et minéraux des Corbières et des Pyrénées Orientales. AFM 2005, 250p |
idem (2005...); Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J.(2005): Mines et Minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières. Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 153-154. | |
| http://www.zampano.com/minmax/fundort.php3?lang=US&fp=1975&foid=1549] |
| - Favreau G., Eytier J-R., Eytier C. (2010), Les minéraux de la mine de Falgayrolles (Aveyron), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°109 |
| Jean Claude Dol |
| Jean-Marie Laurent collection |
| Lheur C., Peraud W., Meisser N. (2002), Résultats d'analyses concernant les arséniates et découverte de chéralite-(Ce) à la mine de Valzergues (Aveyron), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°2, pp: 3-8 |
| Caubel, A. (1997) Minéralogie du gisement d'uranium de Rabejac (Hérault). Le Règne Minéral: 13: 5-18. |
| BERBAIN, C., FAVREAU, G. & MORENO, C. (2010): Mas Vicenç, Fontcouverte, Caixas (Pyrénées-Orientales). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 107, 20-25. |
| Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et Minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières. Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 53-59. |
| Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières, Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 24-26. |
| Guitard, G. (2010): Catalogue raisonné de la collection de minéralogie régionale, C.E.R.P. de Tautavel, 123. |
| Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières, Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 208. |
| Jean-Marie LAURENT |
| Sarp, H. and Černý, R. (2000): Rollandite, Cu3(AsO4)2.4H2O, a new mineral: its description and crystal structure. Eur. J. Mineral., 12, 1045-1050. MR 33 (2002), 169 |
| [UKJMM 2:11-15 "Cap Gronne Secondary Copper and Lead - W.R. van den Berg"] |
Germany | |
| Brill, A. R. & Bär, W. (2017): Reevesit von der ehemaligen Grube Rotenbach am Feldberg, ein neues Mineral aus dem Schwarzwald. Mineralien-Welt, 28(1), 62-64. |
| Markl, G. (2017). Schwarzwald. Lagerstätten und Mineralien aus 4 Jahrhunderten. Bd.4: Südlicher Schwarzwald. Das untere und das kleine Wiesental. Ed. Krüger-Stiftung. Bode Verlag, 31020 Salzhemmendorf, 880 pp. [p. 608]. |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| Wittern,A. (1995) Mineralien finden im Schwarzwald |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German) |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. | |
| Walenta, K. (1992): "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich). |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| Collection of Steffen Michalski, ex-collection and collected by Klaus PETITJEAN |
| Lapis, 12 (10), 23-32+58. |
| Nickel, E., and Fettel, M. (1985): Odenwald. Sammlung geologischer Führer Vol. 65, 2nd ed., Bornträger (Berlin, Stuttgart), 231 pp. |
| Lapis 1985(1), 13-16; Emser Hefte 1988(1), 56-64 |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| No reference listed |
| Schnorrer, G., Kronz, A., Ließmann, W., Kehr. A., (2009): Zur Mineralogie der ehemaligen Grube Alter Theuerdank, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 60, pp. 29-62 |
| Hajek, W. (2006): Aktuelle Fundstelle: Die Schwerspatgrube Wolkenhügel im Harz. Lapis 31 (9), 39-40. (in German) |
| Der Aufschluss 2000(2), 71-123 |
| Habel, B. & Linder, R. (2009): Die Grube "Castor" bei Loope und ihre Mineralien. Mineralien-Welt 20 (3), 10-23 |
| min max |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 | |
| [Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise (München), 1983] [Lapis, 15 (5), 9-36] |
| Kleeberg, R. and Martin, M. (1992): Mineralvorkommen am Graul bei Schwarzenberg, Erzgebirge. Lapis 17 (7-8), 51-58, 90. |
| http://www.dergraul.de |
http://www.dergraul.de | |
| J. Gröbner, U. Kolitsch: Lapis 30(7/8):71-73 (2005) |
J. Gröbner, U. Kolitsch: Lapis 30(7/8):71-73 (2005) | |
[MinRec 32:418] | |
J. Gröbner, U. Kolitsch: Lapis 30(7/8):71-73 (2005) | |
| J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2005): Neufunde aus dem Bergrevier Schneeberg im Erzgebirge. Lapis 30 (7-8), 71-73; 81-82. |
| Knoll, H. (2009): Interessante Fundstellen bei Gräfenroda im Thüringer Wald. Mineralien-Welt 20 (2), 50-61. |
Greece | |
| Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): … Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion (2). Mineralien-Welt 9 (6), 48-55 (in German). |
| No reference listed |
Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Zadov, A.E. (2007): Attikaite, Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4•2H2O, a new mineral species. Geology of Ore Deposits, 49(8), 720-726. [English translation of Russian paper from 2007] | |
Tony Nikischer specimen | |
LAPIS 24 (7/8) 1999; Wendel, W. and Markl, G. (1999) Lavrion: Mineralogische Klassiker und Raritäten für Sammler. LAPIS 24 (7/8):34-52 | |
Heymann, J. (1982): Al-Adamin. LAPIS 7 (3), 26-28. | |
| Elbin, K. & Wendel, W. (1996): Lavendulan aus Lavrion. Lapis, 21 (11), 42-43; 62; Hanke, H. (1998): Laurion - ein Rückblick auf die Funde der letzten drei Jahre. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (2), 37-45. |
Wendel, W. (2000): Lavrion-News 2000. Lapis 25 (10), 45-47.; GRÖBNER, J. (2001): Roter Skorodit und weitere ungewöhnliche Arsenate: Die Mineralien des Abbaus 132 der Grube Christiana, Lavrion/Griechenland. Lapis, 26 (11), 13-21. | |
| Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74. |
| No reference listed |
Lapis, 24, 7/8, (1999) | |
| No reference listed |
No reference listed | |
Branko Rieck Collection | |
| Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): … Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion (2). Mineralien-Welt 9 (6), 48-55 (in German). |
Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999) | |
| Seemann, R., Niedermayr, G. & Brandstätter, F. (2008): Mineralien aus dem Eisen- und Farberdebergbau von Livadista bei Alistrati. Mineralien-Welt 19 (2), 34-54. |
| Uwe Kolitsch (powder X-ray diffraction; sample in Fritz Schreiber collection) |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll: 100 Hungarian Mineral Loc., 2004 |
| Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001 |
Iran | |
| Vincent Bourgoin; Bariand, P., Bachet, B., Brassy, C., Medenbach, O., Deliens, M., Vautier, R., & Piret, P. (1993) A New Uranium Mineral from the Talmessi Mine, Iran, and Rabejac, France. Mineralogical Record: 24: 463-467 |
Ireland | |
| de Haller, series of article in Bull. Soc. Genevoise de Minéralogie in the 1980s. |
Italy | |
| SEM-EDS (AMI UK Service) |
| Palenzona, A. (1979): La conicalcite di Cassagna. Notiziario del Gruppo Mineralogico Ligure, 21(5), 8. |
| Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, (4), 131 |
| Vergani F. (2019) – Le mineralizzazioni filoniane a solfuri della Valsassina: studio giacimentologico preliminare. Tesi di laurea inedita, Milano State University. Vergani F., Gentile P., Guastoni A., Possenti L. (2020) – La mineralizzazione ad arseniati e i minerali di antimonio di Passo Camisolo, Introbio (LC) e Valtorta (BG), Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, n. 1 2020, pp. 44-62. |
Vergani, F., Gentile, P., Guastoni, A., and Possenti, L. (2020) I minerali della miniera di Valbona e dello Zucco di Cam. Una mineralizzazione ad arseniati in Val Biandino (Introbio, Valsassina, LC). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 44, 2 (2-2020), 76-89 and 93. | |
Vergani, F., Gentile, P., Guastoni, A., and Possenti, L. (2020) I minerali della miniera di Valbona e dello Zucco di Cam. Una mineralizzazione ad arseniati in Val Biandino (Introbio, Valsassina, LC). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 44, 2 (2-2020), 76-89 and 93. | |
| Vergani F., Gentile P., Gatta G.D., Rotiroti N., Possenti L. (2019) - Conicalcite della miniera Faidallo, frazione Cortabbio, Primaluna, Valsassina (LC). Novità di mineralogia sistematica italiana. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 43, 2, 124-128. |
| Cingolani G. (1979) Antica ricerca di manganese di Monte San Vicino (Mc) - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana fasc. 3 pag. 84 |
| Boscardin M.,Gaetani E.,Mattioli V. (1994)-Olivenite ed altre novità di Punta Corna,Valle di Viù,Piemonte-Rivista Mineralogica Italiana,Milano-Fasc. 2,pp 113-121 |
| Olmi F., Sabelli C., Santucci, A., Brizzi, G.(1995) :Minerali rari in Sardegna.Rivista Mineralogica Italiana,1/1995, 9 - 41. |
| Ciriotti, M.E., Blaß, G. (2010): Pot-pourri 2009: Identificazioni UKiS AMI, Minerali italiani di interesse. Micro, 1/2010, 124-127 |
| Rivista Mineralogica Italiana 3/1992-"I minerali del giacimento di Monte Tamara(Nuxis) 1 parte-pp. 167-180 |
| Paolo Gasparetto, Erica Bittarello, Andrea Canal, Lara Casagrande, Marco E. Ciriotti, Bruno Fassina, Paolo Ferretti, Sergio Pegoraro, Fabio Tosato, Paolo Zammatteo (2014): I lavori minerari del Rio Ricet, Vignola, Falesina, Trento. Micro, 12, 50-123. |
| Senesi F., Sabelli C. (1999): Gli arseniati degli antichi scavi di Valle S. Caterina (Campiglia Marittima). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 23, 1 (1-1999), 51-55. |
| Orlandi, P. & Criscuolo, A. (2009). Minerali del marmo delle Alpi Apuane. Pacini editore, Pisa, 180 pp. |
| Orlandi, P. (2004) Carraraite, zaccagnaite, IMA 1998-033 e altre specie rinvenute nelle geodi dei marmi Apuani. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 28, 1 (1-2004), 24-27; Orlandi, P., and Criscuolo, A. (2009) Minerali del marmo delle Alpi Apuane. Parco delle Alpi Apuane - Pacini Editore, Ospedaletto-Pisa, Pisa, 180 pp. |
Orlandi, P., and Criscuolo, A. (2009) Minerali del marmo delle Alpi Apuane. Parco delle Alpi Apuane - Pacini Editore, Ospedaletto-Pisa, Pisa, 180 pp. | |
| Orlandi, P., and Bellè, E. (2002) I minerali del marmo del bacino del Frigido, Massa. Comune della Città di Massa - Tipografia Ceccotti, Massa, 144 pp.; Orlandi, P. (2004) Carraraite, zaccagnaite, IMA 1998-033 e altre specie rinvenute nelle geodi dei marmi Apuani. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 28, 1 (1-2004), 24-27. |
Japan | |
| Matsubara, S., Kato, A., Shimizu, M., Sekiuchi, K., and Suzuki, M. (1996) Romeite from the Gozaisho mine, Iwaki, Japan. Mineralogical Journal 18, 155-160.; Sakai, S., Yoshiasa, A., Sugiyama and Miyawaki, R. (2009): Crystal structure and chemistry of conichalcite, CaCu(AsO4)(OH). Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 104, 125-131. |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Okamoto collection (curated at the Geological Survey museum, Japan) |
Uehara, S., et al (2014) MInerals from Kyushu and Yamaguchi. (Fukuoka Mineral Club, 355 pages) | |
Masayuki Ohnishi, Norimasa Shimobayashi, Shigetomo Kishi, Mitsuo Tanabe, Shoichi Kobayashi (2013) Talmessite from the Uriya deposit at the Kiura mining area, Oita Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 108, No. 2 (April), 116-120. | |
| Ryoji Tanaka |
| Akira Kato (2009) Explanations of distributed specimens at the Ordinary Meeting of Mumeikai Group, No. 28 (November 2009). |
| Masutomi Museum specimens (Kyoto); Okamoto collection (curated at the Geological Survey museum, Japan) |
Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) | |
Uehara, S., et al. (2014) Minerals from Kyushu and Yamaguchi. (Fukuoka Mineral Club, 355 pages) | |
| Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (conserved by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Amer.Min.(1963) 48, 210-211 |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
[Lapis 11:11-24] | |
| Belova, L.N., Ryzhov, B.I., Ivanova, O.A., Sivtsov, A.V., and Tsvetkova, M.V. [Белова, Л.Н., Рыжов, Б.И., Иванова, О.А., Сивцов, А.В., и Цветкова М.В.] (1985) The first finding of pitchblende in association with V-conichalcite and As-tangeite in the Tyuya-Muyun deposit [Первая находка настурана в ассоциации с V-конихальцитом и As-тангеитом на месторождении Тюя-Муюн]. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR [Известия Академии Наук СССР], Geological series [Серия геологическая], 10, 111-115 (in Russian); Karpenko, V.Yu., Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F., and Bekenova, G.K. [Карпенко, В.Ю., Агаханов, А.А., Паутов, Л.А., Соколова, Е.В., Хавторн, Ф., и Бекенова, Г.К.] (2005) Turanite from Tyuya-Muyun, Kirghizia: new data on mineral [Туранит с Тюя-Муюна, Киргизия: новые данные о минерале]. New Data on Minerals [Новые данные о минералах], 40, 37-43 (in Russian). |
Belova, L.N., Ryzhov, B.I., Ivanova, O.A., Sivtsov, A.V., and Tsvetkova, M.V. [Белова, Л.Н., Рыжов, Б.И., Иванова, О.А., Сивцов, А.В., и Цветкова М.В.] (1985) The first finding of pitchblende in association with V-conichalcite and As-tangeite in the Tyuya-Muyun deposit [Первая находка настурана в ассоциации с V-конихальцитом и As-тангеитом на месторождении Тюя-Муюн]. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR [Известия Академии Наук СССР], Geological series [Серия геологическая], 10, 111-115 (in Russian); Karpenko, V.Yu., Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F., and Bekenova, G.K. [Карпенко, В.Ю., Агаханов, А.А., Паутов, Л.А., Соколова, Е.В., Хавторн, Ф., и Бекенова, Г.К.] (2005) Turanite from Tyuya-Muyun, Kirghizia: new data on mineral [Туранит с Тюя-Муюна, Киргизия: новые данные о минерале]. New Data on Minerals [Новые данные о минералах], 40, 37-43 (in Russian). | |
Mexico | |
| Megaw, P.K.M., 1990b, Geology and geochemistry of the Santa Eulalia mining district, Chihuahua, Mexico.: Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Arizona, 549 p |
| Min Rec 35:6 pp4-17 |
Wendell W. (2004) - Famous Mineral Localities: San Pedro Corralitos. Mineralogical Record 35(6), 4-17,65. | |
| Megaw |
| Panczner(1987): 98-351.; ; Peter Megaw field work |
| Peter Megaw |
| Panczner(1987):105-373. |
| Rocks & Min.: 56:247. |
Thomas P. Moore (2008) Lapis, 33, #7-8, 33-40. | |
| Checked; selfcollected samples; Personally collected by Carlos Medina in March '09 |
| Johannes Swarts |
| Panczner(1987):148-166. |
| Peter Megaw |
Peter Megaw specimens | |
| Panczner(1987):166. |
| Peter Megaw |
Morocco | |
| Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68 |
| Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68 |
| Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68 |
Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68 | |
| Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68 |
Favreau, G., Dietrich, J. E., Meisser, N., Brugger, J., Ait Haddouch, L. & Maacha, L. (2007): Bou Azzer, Morocco. Mineralogical Record 38, 345-407 | |
Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68 | |
Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68 | |
| Georges Favreau collection |
| Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68 |
| Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68 |
Namibia | |
| Steven, N.M. (1993) A study of epigenetic mineralisation in the Central Zone of the Damara Orogen, Namibia with special reference to gold, tungsten, tin and rare earth elements. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Namibia, 16, 166 pp; Steven, N. M., Badenhorst, F. P., & Petzel, V. F. W. (1994). A review of gold occurrences in the Northern and Central Zones of the Damaran Orogen and the underlying mid-Proterozoic basement, central Namibia. Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia, 9, 63-77. |
| Gebhard, G. (1999) Tsumeb II. A Unique Mineral Locality. GG Publishing, Grossenseifen, Germany.; Jambor, J.L. and Roberts, A.C. (2002) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 87: 765-768. |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 247 pp. (in English) |
Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 808. | |
Markham, N.L. (1959) Occurrence of jordanite in the Otavi Mountains, South West Africa. American Mineralogist: 44(5-6): 682-685. | |
Peru | |
| Jolyon Ralph collection (purchased in Tucson, 2008) |
| Thames Valley Minerals Specimen |
Poland | |
| Domańska, J.: Rędziny. Otoczak, nr. 29, p. 38-52. |
| Morozewicz, J. (1918): Staszicite, a new mineral from the copper mine at Miedzianka. Rull. intern. acad. sci. Cracovie, Class A: Sci. Math. (1918), 4-16. [see also Mineralog. Abstr. 2, 51]; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 808. |
Portugal | |
| Pedro Alves collection |
Romania | |
| analyzed by Sándor Szakáll (XRD and EDS) |
| 1-Rădulescu Dan, Dimitrescu Radu, 1966, Mineralogia Topografică a României, Ed. Academiei RSR, 1966, p.322-323. |
Russia | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 808. |
| Kuzhuget, R. V., Zaikov, V. V., Lebedev, V. I., & Mongush, A. A. (2015). Gold mineralization of the Khaak-Sair gold-quartz ore occurrence in listwanites (western Tuva). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 56(9), 1332-1348. |
Saudi Arabia | |
| Economic Geology (1996) 91:1414-1434 |
Slovakia | |
| Števko M., Sejkora J., 2016: Nové nálezy sekundárnych minerálov na lokalite Ľubietová-Podlipa a Poniky-Drienok. Minerál, 24, 6, 524-532 (in Slovak). |
Spain | |
| David Nieto collection |
| Rafa Muñoz Alvarado collection |
| José Miguel Sola , Raman and XRD; https://www.mindat.org/mesg-6-420445.html; Jose M. Sola collection; Jose M Sola collection |
| Calvo, M. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs. |
| Calvo, Miguel. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs. |
| José Miguel Sola collection |
| C. MENOR-SALVÁN (2012) Arsenogoyazita e Iltisita de la mina “Las Cocotas”, Tijola, Almería, (España). Acopios, 3: 1-5. |
| Calvo, M. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs. |
Calvo, M. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs. | |
| Calvo, M. (2015) Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 pages. |
Annal. Phys. Chem. (Poggendorf) (1849): 77,127; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 808. | |
| Calvo, M. (2015): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 95, 98-99. |
| Calvo, M. (2015): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 pp. |
| Schnorrer, G. (2000): Die Minerale der ehemaligen Grube Espuela de San Miguel bei Villanueva de Cordoba, Prov. Cordoba in Spanien. Der Aufschluss, 51, 211-222. (in German) |
| J. Gröbner and M. A. Fernández Périz (2006): Minerals of the Copper-Cobalt Deposits Molvizar and Cerro Minado in Andalusia. Mineralup February 2006, 48-56. |
| Colectivo Arrayanes, Fernando J. Palero, Gonzalo Garcia, Cesar Menor (2008): El Coto de la Luz. Bocamina, 22: 56-105. |
| Calvo, M. (2008). Minerales de Aragón. Prames,Zaragoza. 463 pags. |
| Mesa, M., Calvo, M. & Viñals,(2002). El Valle - Boinás, un proyecto moderno con minerales de excepción. Bocamina, 9, 40-85. |
| Gutiérrez, M. and Luque, C. (2000): La minería en los Picos de Europa. |
| José Rafael González López collection |
| Castillo-Oliver, M.; Melgarejo, J.C.; Torró, L.; Villanova-de-Benavent, C.; Campeny, M.; Díaz-Acha, Y.; Amores-Casals, S.; Xu, J.; Proenza, J.; Tauler, E. Sandstone-Hosted Uranium Deposits as a Possible Source for Critical Elements: The Eureka Mine Case, Castell-Estaó, Catalonia. Minerals 2020, 10, 34. |
| Viñals, J.,Bareche,E.y Coca, J. (1990) Mines de Catalunya, Vimbodí (II).Mineralogistes de Catalunya, 4, 213-227. |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008): Minerals I Mines De La Conca De Bellmunt Del Priorat. (photographs) |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008): Minerals I Mines De La Conca De Bellmunt Del Priorat. |
| MinRec-2003-0708-315 |
| - Sainz de Baranda, B.,González de Tánago, J. y Viñals, J. (2003). Secondary minerals of the Mazarrón-Águilas mining distric. Murcia province, Spain. The Minerlógical Record, 34, 315-334. |
Lapis 2002(11), 29 | |
| Joan Vinals & Miguel Calvo (2007) Corderoite, Kenhsuite and Perroudite, mercury sulphohalides from Chovar (Xovar), Castello, Spain. Mineral Up, June 2007. |
| Adrián Pesudo |
| Casanova Honrubia, Juan Miguel & Canseco Caballé, Manuel, 2002, Minerales de la Comunidad Valenciana : 237 p. Ed. Caja de Ahorros del Mediterráneo. Alicante |
| Calvo, M. (2015): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 pp |
| Casanova Honrubia, Juan Miguel & Canseco Caballé, Manuel, 2002, Minerales de la Comunidad Valenciana : 237 p. Ed. Caja de Ahorros del Mediterráneo. Alicante |
- Cócera, H., Menor-Salván, C. and Muñoz-Alvarado, R. (2010): Mineralogía de la concesión San Rafael, Villahermosa del Río, Castellón, España. Acopios, 1, 1-51. [http://mti-acopios.blogspot.com/ ; http://issuu.com/malacate/docs/acopios-1-1?mode=a_p] | |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 241-242. |
| Cuchet, S., Ansermet, S. & Meisser, N. (2012): Die kupferhaltige Mineralisierung am Six Blanc im Wallis. Schweizer Strahler 46 (4), 2-16 (in German and French). |
Taiwan | |
| |
UK | |
| Golley, P., and Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp. |
| [Golley & Williams, 1995, 18 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"] |
| Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.; Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS1) (1953 or later) Investigation of the minerals of the Lake District, especially the Caldbeck area, in collaboration with J. Hartley. List of minerals found by us at many localities examined 1947-.; Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10(3), 22-39.; Young, B. (1987) Glossary of the minerals of the Lake District and adjoining areas. British Geological Survey, Newcastle upon Tyne, 104 pp.; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. |
| Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.; Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10(3), 22-39.; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake district: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Kingsbury & Hartley, 1951 and Hartley, 1984). |
| Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.; Young, B. (1987) Glossary of the minerals of the Lake District and adjoining areas. British Geological Survey, Newcastle upon Tyne, 104 pp. Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Kingsbury & Hartley, 1951 and Young, 1987). |
| National Museum of Wales Database |
USA | |
| [MinRec 24:421] |
| Rolf Luetcke |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 182; Palache, C. & E.V. Shannon (1920), Higginsite, a new mineral of the olivenite group, Am.Min.: 5: 155-157; Taber, S. & W.T. Schaller (1930), Psittacinite from the Higgins mine, Bisbee, AZ, Am.Min.: 15: 575-579; Richmond, W.E. (1940), Crystal chemistry of the phosphates, arsenates and vanadates of the type A2XO4(Z), Am.Min.: 25: 441-479; Radcliffe, D. & W.B. Simmons, Jr. (1971), Austinite: Chemical and physical properties in relation to conichalcite, Am.Min.: 56: 1359-1365; MinRec 12:302. | |
Rolf Luetcke | |
| Robert Bowell and Rolf Luetcke |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 182. | |
Raman, University of Arizona, Dr. Yang, June 2019; specimens in the Bruce J. Murphy collection | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 182. |
| Rolf Luetcke |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 396. | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 182; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 70. |
Tony Nikischer | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 182. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 182, 137, 404. |
| Rolf Luetcke |
| Hunt, W. (1983) Calciovolborthite from the New Water Mountains Yuma County, Arizona. Mineralogical Record 14:119 |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 182. |
| Eckhard D. Stuart |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 253; Wenrich, K.J. & H.B. Sutphin (1988), Recognition of breccia pipes in northern Arizona, AZ Bur. Geol. Min. Tech. Fieldnotes: 18:1-5, 11. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 183; Schaller, W.T. & A.C. Vlisidis (1958), Ajoite, a new hydrous aluminum copper silicate, Am.Min.: 43: 1107-1111; Thomas, W.J. & R.B. Gibbs (1983), Famous mineral localities: The New Cornelia mine, Ajo, AZ, Min.Rec.: 14: 283-298; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 70. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 183. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 183. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 183, 421; Bideaux, R.A., et al (1960), Some new occurrences of minerals of Arizona, AZ Geol. Soc. Digest: 3: 53-56. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 183; Bideaux, R.A., et al (1960), Some new occurrences of minerals of AZ, AZ Geol.Soc.Digest: 3: 53-56. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 183. |
| Collection of Barry Murphy, Micromount specimen catalogue number 01132 |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 183. |
Brian Beck Collected, Attard Minerals XRF, Univ. of Arizona microprobe | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al 91995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 183. |
| Galbraith, F.W. & Brennan (1959), Minerals of Arizona: 70; Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 183. |
| Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 70. |
Anderson, C.A., et al (1955), Geology and ore deposits of the Bagdad area, Yavapai County, Arizona, USGS PP 278: 50. | |
| Crowley, J.A. (1975), The minerals of the Zinc Hill mine, Inyo County, California: Mineralogical Record: 6: 112; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 323. |
| MinRec 15:5 |
| Ron Layton; Paul M. Adams (2017) The Santa Rosa mine, Inyo County, California. Minerlogical Record 48:755-777 |
| Mineral News Vol 16-5 Adams, Paul Microminerals From the Reward Mine, Inyo Co., California |
| Kampf, A.R., Housley, R.M., Rossman, G.R., Marty, J., Chorazewicz, M. (2018) Bodieite, Bi3+2(Te4+O3)2(SO4), a New Mineral from the Tintic District, Utah, and the Masonic District, California, USA. Canadian Mineralogist: 56: 763-772. |
MarekC pers. coll. 2017-2018 | |
| CDMG OFR 94-11 Mineral Land Classification of the Eastern Half of Riverside Co. California |
| R. Housley (2008). The Lead Mountain Field Trip, Bull. Min. Soc. So. Calif.: 79(3) (March 2008): 6-9. |
| Bulletin of the Mineralogical Society of Southern California, Vol. 76 No. April 2006 |
| Kepper, John, White, Sugar, Leavans, Peter B., Patton, Jimmie D., Jenkins, John E., Reynolds, Robert E. (2000), Minerals from the Mojave: San Bernardino County Museum Association Quarterly, Volume 47, Number 1, 2000, (Pp. 15, Plate 2) |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 323; Mineralien Welt 1/93: 44. |
| MarekC Collection May 2016 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
MinRec 11:37 | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated |
| Min Mag (1979) 43:325-331 |
| |
personally collected | |
| Gobla, M.J. (2012) Montana mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 87, #3, 208-240.; Gobla, M. J. (2012) Montana Mineral Locality Index. Rocks and Minerals 87:208-240. |
| Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne. |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Robert M. Housley (2005) Recent rare mineral finds in southern California and Nevada desert mines. Abstracts from the 2005 Desert Symposium. California State University, Desert Studies Consortium and LSA Associates, Inc. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 579, 808. |
| Rolf Luetcke |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Rocks & Minerals 83:1 pp 65-69 | |
| Robert E. Walstrom Collection |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
Weissman collection - visual ID based on similarity to Big 3 Mine | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999 |
| MinRec 26(5):449-469. |
| Mineralogical Record 26:467 |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| John W. Norby and Michael J.T. Orobona (2002) Geology and Mineral Systems of the Mike Deposit. in Gold Deposits of the Carlin Trend , NBMG Bulletin 111 pp 143-167 |
| Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999, p373 |
| Dr. William S. Wise presentation to Northwest Micro Mineral Study Group on 1 May 2004, Update on Mineralogy of the Silver Coin Mine, Iron Point District, Edna Mountains, Humboldt Co., Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 579, 808. |
Bob Werner (2009) Mineral News, 25, #11, 1-5. | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 579, 808. |
| Rocks and Minerals: 74(6); Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 579, 808.866. |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| The Minerals of Rhyolite Pass, Mineral Co.,NV. A Preliminary Report. Storm S. Sears NCMA website. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 579, 808. |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Rocks & Minerals (2010) 85:512-524 | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Jensen, M. (1993): Update on the mineralogy of the Majuba Hill mine, Pershing County. Mineralogical Record. 24, 171-180. |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| Dunn, P. J. (1995, 2004) |
Dunn(1995):Pt5:666. | |
| |
Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| Robert E. Walstrom Collection |
| No reference listed |
R&M 77:5 p298-305; Robert E. Walstrom Collection | |
Twenty-fourth Annual New Mexico Mineral Symposium | |
R&M 77:5 p298-305 | |
| NMBMGMR Open-file Report - 532 |
| R&M 71:1 p66-68 |
Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 4, 2000 | |
| Robert E. Walstrom collection |
| Min Rec 20:1 p57 |
Robert E. Walstrom Collection | |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd rev. ed., 1996 |
Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; 5th Annual New Mexico Mineral Symposium (1985) New Mexico Geology 7:41-42 |
Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. ed., 1996 | |
Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| Reed, Juliet C. (1976), Annotated Biblio. of Minerals New to the Pennsylvania List 1965-1974, The Mineralogical Society of PA, Inc.: 28; Mineral Notes & News, Friends of Mineralogy, Region 3, Newsletter (Feb, 1974); Smith, Robert C., II (1974), "Interesti |
| Loomis, T. (2011), "News from the Black Hills, South Dakota", Mineral News, in press |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| ko jansen |
| [Mineralogical Record 29:177] |
| Dana, E.S. (1892) System of Mineralogy, 6th. Edition, New York: 1092; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 579, 808.; Mineralogical Magazine 1885 6 : 181-182.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Dana 6: 1092; Dana 7:II:562; Rocks & Min.: 63:130. | |
Collection of Alex Earl, photo id 680335 | |
Collected by and in the collection of Alex Earl | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| R&M 68:6 p372-380 |
| Mineral Collector 1:12 p179 |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| Kokinos, M. and Wise, W.S. (1993), Famous Mineral Localities: the Gold Hill mine, Tooele County, Utah. Mineralogical Record: 24(1): 11-22. |
collected by Brent Thorne | |
Min Rec 24:1 pp11-22 | |
Min Rec 24:1 pp11-22 | |
Min Rec 24:1 pp11-22 | |
Kokinos, M. and Wise, W.S. (1993), Famous Mineral Localities: the Gold Hill mine, Tooele County, Utah. Mineralogical Record: 24(1): 11-22. | |
Min Rec 24:1 pp11-22 | |
Min Rec 24:1 pp11-22; Mineralogical Record: 32: 215.; Adams, P.M. (2005): Zalesiite from the Gold Hill Mine, Toole County, Utah. Mineral News, 21(8), 1; 3; 5. | |
Min Rec 24:1 pp11-22; Collected by and in the collection of Wes Gannaway | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Rocks & Minerals 83:1 pp 52-62 |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
In the collection of Brent Thorne. | |
| Bernstein, L.R. (1986) Geology and mineralogy of the Apex germanium-gallium mine, Washington County, Utah. USGS Bulletin 1577. |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.76 |
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