Cordierite
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About Cordierite
Louis Cordier
Formula:
(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Also given as (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18).n(H2O,CO2,Na+,K+);
X0-1(Mg,Fe,Li)2(Al,Si,Be)9O18 (X = H2O, CO2, Ar, Xe, Na, K); (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18).[Ch]X
X0-1(Mg,Fe,Li)2(Al,Si,Be)9O18 (X = H2O, CO2, Ar, Xe, Na, K); (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18).[Ch]X
Colour:
Grey, blue, blue-violet, greenish, yellowish brown; colourless to very light blue in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
7 - 7½
Specific Gravity:
2.6 - 2.66
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
After Pierre Louis Antoine Cordier (Abbeville, France 31 March 1777 - Paris 30 March 1861), French mining engineer and geologist, who first studied this species. He founded microscopic mineralogy and was head of the Museum d'histoire naturelle.
Dimorph of:
The Mg analogue of Sekaninaite. Cordierite-Sekaninaite Series.
The hexagonal high-temperature dimorph of cordierite is indialite.
Cordierite is often altered to pinite.
May be confused with members of the Osumilite Group.
The structure of cordierite and indialite is somewhat similar to that of beryl.
Microporous cordierite (and beryl) may contain some molecular N2 (Bebout et al,. 2016).
HT- and LP-cordierites characterize in potassium admixtures and are characteristic of pyrometamorphic rocks (e.g., Schreyer et al., 1990). They may also have abnormal Al/Si ratios. Potassium is localized in structural channels (e.g., Daniels, 1992). Presence of argon ("at the centre of large holes") and water (likely attached to wall of large cavities) is described, e.g., by Smith & Schreyer (1962), while aliphatic hydrocarbons (likely dominated by butane, also localized in channels, with molecular axes || b) are reported to occur (in pegmatitic material) by Khomenko and Langer (1999).
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Cordierite.
The hexagonal high-temperature dimorph of cordierite is indialite.
Cordierite is often altered to pinite.
May be confused with members of the Osumilite Group.
The structure of cordierite and indialite is somewhat similar to that of beryl.
Microporous cordierite (and beryl) may contain some molecular N2 (Bebout et al,. 2016).
HT- and LP-cordierites characterize in potassium admixtures and are characteristic of pyrometamorphic rocks (e.g., Schreyer et al., 1990). They may also have abnormal Al/Si ratios. Potassium is localized in structural channels (e.g., Daniels, 1992). Presence of argon ("at the centre of large holes") and water (likely attached to wall of large cavities) is described, e.g., by Smith & Schreyer (1962), while aliphatic hydrocarbons (likely dominated by butane, also localized in channels, with molecular axes || b) are reported to occur (in pegmatitic material) by Khomenko and Langer (1999).
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Cordierite.
Classification of Cordierite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
8/E.12-40
9.CJ.10
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
J : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered single rings (sechser-Einfachringe), without insular complex anions
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
J : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered single rings (sechser-Einfachringe), without insular complex anions
61.2.1.1
61 : CYCLOSILICATES Six-Membered Rings
2 : Six-Membered Rings with Al substituted rings
61 : CYCLOSILICATES Six-Membered Rings
2 : Six-Membered Rings with Al substituted rings
16.19.2
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
19 : Aluminosilicates of Fe and Mg
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
19 : Aluminosilicates of Fe and Mg
Pronounciation of Cordierite
Pronounciation:
| Play | Recorded by | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Jolyon & Katya Ralph | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Cordierite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Grey, blue, blue-violet, greenish, yellowish brown; colourless to very light blue in transmitted light.
Hardness:
7 - 7½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
On {100}, fair; On {001} and {010}, poor.
On {100}, fair; On {001} and {010}, poor.
Fracture:
Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
2.6 - 2.66 g/cm3 (Measured) 2.505 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Cordierite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.527 - 1.560 nβ = 1.532 - 1.574 nγ = 1.538 - 1.578
2V:
Measured: 75° to 89°, Calculated: 54° to 86°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.011 - 0.018
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Dispersion:
r < v, weak to marked
Pleochroism:
Strong
Comments:
X = c = Pale yellow, green
Y = a = Violet, blue-violet
Z = b = Light blue
Y = a = Violet, blue-violet
Z = b = Light blue
Chemical Properties of Cordierite
Formula:
(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Also given as (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18).n(H2O,CO2,Na+,K+);
X0-1(Mg,Fe,Li)2(Al,Si,Be)9O18 (X = H2O, CO2, Ar, Xe, Na, K); (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18).[Ch]X
Also given as (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18).n(H2O,CO2,Na+,K+);
X0-1(Mg,Fe,Li)2(Al,Si,Be)9O18 (X = H2O, CO2, Ar, Xe, Na, K); (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18).[Ch]X
IMA Formula:
Mg2Al4Si5O18
Common Impurities:
Mn,Fe,Ti,Ca,Na,K
Chemical Analysis
Oxide wt%:
| 1 | |
|---|---|
| SiO2 | 49,63 % |
| Al2O3 | 34,40 % |
| Fe2O3 | 0,23 % |
| FeO | 1,53 % |
| MgO | 12,77 % |
| CaO | 0,61 % |
| Na2O | 0,30 % |
| H2O+ | 0,34 % |
| Total: | 96 % |
Sample references:
| ID | Locality | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ianakafy, Ianakafy, Betroka, Anosy, Madagascar | von Knorring, O., Sahama, Th.G., and Lehtinen, M. (1969) Kornerupine-bearing gneiss from Inanakafy near Betroka, Madagascar. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland: 41: 79-84. |
Crystallography of Cordierite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Cccm
Setting:
Cccm
Cell Parameters:
a = 17.079(3) Å, b = 9.730(2) Å, c = 9.356(2) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.755 : 1 : 0.962
Unit Cell V:
1,554.77 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Crystals short prismatic, striated parallel to [001]. Commonly granular to compact, massive.
Twinning:
Common on {110} and {130}, simple, lamellar, and cyclical.
Crystallographic forms of Cordierite
Crystal Atlas:
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Cordierite no.7 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Cordierite no.30 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
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X-Ray Powder Diffraction
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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Type Occurrence of Cordierite
Synonyms of Cordierite
Other Language Names for Cordierite
Basque:Kordierita
Dutch:Cordieriet
Farsi/Persian:کوردیریت
Finnish:Kordieriitti
French:Cordiérite
Hebrew:קורדיאריט
Italian:Cordierite
Japanese:菫青石
Polish:Kordieryt
Russian:Кордиерит
Turkish:İyolit
Ukrainian:Кордієрит
Varieties of Cordierite
| Iolite | Name for gem-grade, violet-blue cordierite. |
Relationship of Cordierite to other Species
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
| Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Biotite | A series or subgroup of the Mica Group. |
| Corundum | Al2O3 |
| Garnet Supergroup | X3Z2(TO4)3 |
| K Feldspar | Potassium-dominant feldspars with unknown crystal symmetry and Al-Si ordering state. |
| Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Sillimanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
| Quartz | 20 photos of Cordierite associated with Quartz on mindat.org. |
| Garnet Group | 8 photos of Cordierite associated with Garnet Group on mindat.org. |
| Rutile | 8 photos of Cordierite associated with Rutile on mindat.org. |
| Biotite | 8 photos of Cordierite associated with Biotite on mindat.org. |
| Mullite | 6 photos of Cordierite associated with Mullite on mindat.org. |
| Talc | 6 photos of Cordierite associated with Talc on mindat.org. |
| Hematite | 6 photos of Cordierite associated with Hematite on mindat.org. |
| Almandine | 5 photos of Cordierite associated with Almandine on mindat.org. |
| Anthophyllite | 5 photos of Cordierite associated with Anthophyllite on mindat.org. |
| Kyanite | 5 photos of Cordierite associated with Kyanite on mindat.org. |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
| 9.CJ.05 | Bazzite | Be3Sc2(Si6O18) | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
| 9.CJ.05 | Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
| 9.CJ.05 | Indialite | Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18) | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
| 9.CJ.05 | Stoppaniite | Be3Fe3+2(Si6O18) · H2O | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
| 9.CJ.10 | Sekaninaite | (Fe,Mg)2Al3(AlSi5O18) | Orth. |
| 9.CJ.15a | Combeite | Na4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
| 9.CJ.15b | Imandrite | Na12Ca3Fe3+2(Si6O18)2 | Orth. |
| 9.CJ.15a | Kazakovite | Na6Mn2+Ti(Si6O18) | Trig. |
| 9.CJ.15c | Koashvite | Na6(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si6O18 · H2O | Orth. |
| 9.CJ.15a | Lovozerite | Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si6O12)[(OH)4O2] · H2O | Mon. |
| 9.CJ.15a | Tisinalite | Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18 · 2H2O | Trig. |
| 9.CJ.15a | Zirsinalite | Na6(Ca,Mn2+,Fe2+)Zr(Si6O18) | Trig. |
| 9.CJ.15a | Litvinskite | Na2(◻,Na,Mn)ZrSi6O12(OH,O)6 | Mon. m : Bm |
| 9.CJ.15a | Kapustinite | Na5(Na,Mn2+)<1Zr(H2Si6O18) | Mon. 2/m |
| 9.CJ.25 | Baratovite | KCa7(Ti,Zr)2Li3Si12O36F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 9.CJ.25 | Katayamalite | KLi3Ca7Ti2(SiO3)12(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 9.CJ.25 | Aleksandrovite | KCa7Sn2Li3Si12O36F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 9.CJ.30 | Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O | Trig. 3 : R3 |
| 9.CJ.35 | Kostylevite | K2Zr(Si3O9) · H2O | Mon. |
| 9.CJ.40 | Petarasite | Na5Zr2(Si6O18)(Cl,OH) · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| 9.CJ.45 | Gerenite-(Y) | (Ca,Na)2(Y,REE)3Si6O18 · 2H2O | Tric. |
| 9.CJ.50 | Odintsovite | K2Na4Ca3Ti2Be4Si12O38 | Orth. |
| 9.CJ.55 | Mathewrogersite | Pb7FeAl3GeSi12O36(OH,H2O)6 | Trig. |
| 9.CJ.60 | Pezzottaite | Cs(Be2Li)Al2(Si6O18) | Trig. 3 : R3 |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
| 61.2.1.2 | Sekaninaite | (Fe,Mg)2Al3(AlSi5O18) | Orth. |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
| 16.19.1 | Indialite | Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18) | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
| 16.19.3 | Sekaninaite | (Fe,Mg)2Al3(AlSi5O18) | Orth. |
| 16.19.4 | Ferro-gedrite | ☐{Fe2+2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | Orth. |
| 16.19.5 | Staurolite | Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| 16.19.6 | Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 16.19.7 | Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 16.19.8 | Corundophilite | (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 | |
| 16.19.9 | Yoderite | Mg(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)2O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| 16.19.10 | Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 | |
| 16.19.11 | Ferrocarpholite | (Fe2+,Mg)Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Ccca |
| 16.19.12 | Magnesiocarpholite | (Mg,Fe2+)Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 | Orth. |
| 16.19.13 | Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 | Mon. |
| 16.19.14 | Orthochamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8 | |
| 16.19.15 | Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bm |
| 16.19.16 | Odinite | (Fe,Mg,Al,Fe,Ti,Mn)2.4((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bm |
| 16.19.17 | Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| 16.19.18 | Gedrite | ☐{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | Orth. |
| 16.19.19 | Magnesiogedrite | ☐{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | |
| 16.19.20 | Diabantite | (Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 | |
| 16.19.21 | Sudoite | Mg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8 | Mon. |
| 16.19.22 | Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m |
| 16.19.23 | Corrensite | (Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O | Orth. |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Cordierite in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
References for Cordierite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Venkatesh, V. (1952) Development and growth of cordierite in para-lavas. American Mineralogist: 37: 831-847.
Miyashiro, A., Iiyama, T., Yamasaki, M., and Miyashiro, T. (1955) The polymorphism of cordierite and indialite. American Journal of Science: 253: 185-208.
Miyashiro, A. (1957) Cordierite-indialite relations. Amer. Journal of Sciences: 255: 43-62.
Smith, J.V. and Schreyer, W. (1962) Location of Argon and Water in Cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 33(258): 226-236.
Langer, K. and Schreyer, W. (1969) Infrared and powder X-ray diffraction studies on the polymorphism of cordierite, Mg2(Al4Si5O18). American Mineralogist: 54: 1442-1459.
Seifert, F. and Schreyer, W. (1970) Lower temperature stability limit of Mg cordierite in the range 1–7 kb water pressure: A redetermination. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 27(3): 225-238.
Stout, J.H. (1975) Apparent Effects of Molecular Water on the Lattice Geometry of Cordierite. American Mineralogist: 60: 229-234.
Stout, J.H. (1976) Apparent effects of molecular water on the lattice geometry of cordierite: A reply. American Mineralogist: 61: 1041-1044.
Armbruster, T. and Irouschek, A. (1983) Cordierites from the Lepontine Alps: Na+ Be→ Al substitution, gas content, cell parameters, and optics. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 82(4): 389-396.
Richet, P. and Bottinga, Y. (1984) Anorthite, andesine, wollastonite, diopside, cordierite, and pyrope thermodynamics of melting, glass transitions, and properties of the amorphous phases. Earth and Planetary Science Letters: 67: 415-432.
Putnis, A., Fyfe, C.A., and Gobbi, G.C. (1985) Aluminum-silicon ordering in cordierite using "magic angle spinning" NMR. I. Silicon-29 spectra of synthetic cordierite. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 12: 211-216.
Putnis, A. and Angel, R.J. (1985) Aluminum-silicon ordering in cordierite using "magic angle spinning" NMR. II: models of aluminum-silicon order from NMR data. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 12: 217-222.
American Mineralogist (1986) 71: 746-757.
Schreyer, W. (1986) The Mineral Cordierite: Structure Reactions in the Presence of Fluid Phases. Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft für Physikalische Chemie: 90: 748-755.
Putnis, A., Salje, E., Redfern, S.A.T., Fyfe, C.A., and Strobl, H. (1987) Structural states of Mg-cordierite I: order parameters from synchrotron X-ray and NMR data. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 14: 446-454.
Güttler, B., Salje, E., and Putnis, A. (1989) Structural states of Mg-cordierite. III: Infrared spectroscopy and the nature of the hexagonal-modulated transition. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 16: 365-373.
Redfern, S.A.T., Salje, E., Maresch, W.V., and Schreyer, W. (1989) X-ray powder diffraction and infrared study of the hexagonal to orthorhombic phase transition in K-bearing cordierite. American Mineralogist: 74: 1293-1299.
Schreyer, W., Maresch, W.V., Daniels, P., and Wolfsdorff, P. (1990) Potassic cordierites: characteristic minerals for high-temperature, very low-pressure environments. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 105: 162-172.
Daniels, P. (1992) Structural effects of the incorporation of large-radius alkalis in high cordierite. American Mineralogist: 77: 407-411.
Daniels, P. and Gies, H. (1992) NMR-spectroscopy of synthetic potassium-bearing cordierites. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 18: 383-388.
Kihle, Jan (1993) Cordieritt-Bamble-sektorens gåtefulle blå mineral, Stein: 2: 88-94.
Wunder, B., Daniels, P., Schreyer, W., and Sahl, K. (1993) Röntgenographische Untersuchungen zum metastabilen Hoch/Tief-Transformationsverhalten synthetischer Cordierite.
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 140: 344-352.
Carrington, D.P. and Harley, S. L. (1996) Cordierite as a monitor of fluid and melt H2O contents in the lower crust: An experimental calibration. Geology: 24(7): 647-650.
Khomenko, V.H. and Langer, K. (1999) Aliphatic hydrocarbons in structural channels of cordierite: A first evidence from polarized single-crystal IR-absorption spectroscopy. American Mineralogist: 84: 1181-1185.
Simandl, G.J., Marshall, D., and Laird, J. (1999) Gem-quality Cordierite Deposits, Slocan Valley, British Columbia (NTS 82F/12E). British Columbia Geological Survey Geological Fieldwork 1999, Paper 2000-1: 349-358
Kolesov, B.A. and Geiger, C. A. (2000) Cordierite II: The role of CO2 and H2O. American Mineralogist: 85: 1265-1274.
Geiger, C.A., Armbruster, T., Khomenko, V., and Quartieri, S. (2000) Cordierite I: The coordination of Fe2+. American Mineralogist: 85: 1255-1264.
Ogiermann, Jörn C. (2002) Cordierite and its retrograde breakdown products as monitors of fluid-rock interaction during retrograde path metamorphism: case studies in the Schwarzwald and the Bayerische Wald (Variscan belt, Germany). Dissertation submitted to the Combined Faculties for the Natural Sciences and for Mathematics of the Ruperto-Carola University of Heidelberg, Germany for the degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences. 199 pages.
Bertoldi, C., Proyer, A., Garbe-Schönberg, D., Behrens, and Dachs, E. (2004) Comprehensive chemical analyses of natural cordierites: implications for exchange mechanisms. Lithos: 78: 389-409.
Yakubovich, O.V., Massa, V., Pekov, I.V., Gavrilenko, P.G., and Chukanov, N.V. (2004) Crystal structure of the Na-, Ca-, Be-cordierite and crystallochemical regularities in the cordierite-sekaninaite series. Crystallography Reports: 49: 953-963.
Tamborenea, S., Mazzoni, A.D., and Aglietti, E.F. (2004) Mechanochemical activation of minerals on the cordierite synthesis. Thermochimica Acta: 411(2): 219-224.
Ganesha, A.V., Basavalingu, B., Tareen, J.A.K., and Pasha, M.A. (2004) Breakdown of synthetic potassic cordierite at low P-T conditions. Current Science: 87(1): 104-108.
Della Ventura, G., Radica, F., Bellatreccia, F., Cavallo, A., Capitelli, F., and Harley, S. (2012) Quantitative analysis of H2O and CO2 in cordierite using polarized FTIR spectroscopy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 164(5): 881-894.
Miletich, R., Scheidl, K. S., Schmitt, M., Moissl, A. P., Pippinger, T., Gatta, G. D., Schuster, B., and Trautmann, C. (2014) Static elasticity of cordierite I: Effect of heavy ion irradiation on the compressibility of hydrous cordierite. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 41(8): 579-591.
Hövelmann, J., Austrheim, H., and Putnis, A. (2014) Cordierite formation during the experimental reaction of plagioclase with Mg-rich aqueous solutions.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 168(3): 1-13.
Bebout, G.E., Lazzeri, K.E., and Geiger, C.A. (2016) Pathways for nitrogen cycling in Earth’s crust and upper mantle: A review and new results for microporous beryl and cordierite. American Mineralogist: 101: 7-24.
Zwaan, J.C., Pezzotta, F., Rossman, G.R. (2016) Orange-red to yellowish brown cordierite from Madagascar. The Journal of Gemmology 35, 8-9.
Bruno, G. and Vogel, S.C. (2017) Simultaneous determination of high-temperature crystal structure and texture of synthetic porous cordierite. Journal of Applied Crystallography: 50: 749-762.
Internet Links for Cordierite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1128.html
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Localities for Cordierite
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| Deer, Howie and Zussman (1978) Rock-forming Minerals, Vol. 2A, Single-Chain Silicates. (2nd ed.) |
Algeria | |
| van Bergen, M.J. (1980): Grandidierite from aluminous metasedimentary xenoliths within acid volcanics, a first record in Italy. Mineralogical Magazine: 43: 651-658 |
| Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 625-638. |
| M. Guiraud, J.R. Kienast, A. Rahmani : "Petrological study of high-temperature granulites from In Ouzal, Algeria : some implications on the phase relationships in the FMASTOCr system", Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, 1375-1390. |
| C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry lost Mindat data). |
Andorra | |
| L Puech Litostratigrafia del Cambroordovicià de les valls de Ransol id'Incles-Andorra |
Antarctica | |
| Grew, E.S. (1982) Osumilite in the sapphirine-quartz terrane of Enderby Land, Antarctica: implications for osumilite petrogenesis in the granulite facies. American Mineralogist, 67 (7-8), 762-787. |
| Journal of Petrology, 2004, 45 (7), pp. 1481-1512. |
| http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_60995. | |
| Edward S. Grew Surinamite, taafeite and beryllian saphirine from pegmatites in graulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica, - Am. Miner., 1981,v.66, p.1022-1033. |
| Baba, S., Grew, E. S., Shearer, C. K., & Sheraton, J. W. (2000). Surinamite: A high-temperature metamorphic beryllosilicate from Lewisian sapphirine-bearing kyanite-orthopyroxene-quartz-potassium feldspar gneiss at South Harris, NW Scotland. American Mineralogist, 85(10), 1474-1484. |
| Grew, E. (1982): Osumilite in the Sapphirine-Quartz terrane of Enderby Land, Antarctica:…., American Mineralogist, Vol. 67, pp. 762-787 | |
| Grew, E. (1982): Osumilite in the Sapphirine-Quartz terrane of Enderby Land, Antarctica:…., American Mineralogist, Vol. 67, pp. 762-787 | |
| Grew, E. (1982): Osumilite in the Sapphirine-Quartz terrane of Enderby Land, Antarctica:…., American Mineralogist, Vol. 67, pp. 762-787 | |
| Y. Motoyoshi and B.J. Hensen, Eur. J. Mineral., 1989, 1, pp. 467-471. |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1963 33 : 635-645 |
| Eur. J. Mineral. , 1991, 3, pp. 367-386. | |
| Eur. J. Mineral. , 1991, 3, pp. 367-386. |
| C. J. Carson, M. Hand and P. H. G. M. Dirks (1995) Stable coexistence of grandidierite and kornerupine during medium pressure granulite facies metamorphism. Mineralogical Magazine 59:327-339 | |
| Laixi Tong, Xiaohan Liu, Liansheng Zhang, Haihong Chen, Liudong Ren, Yanbin Wang, and Yue Zhao (1997): Acta Petrologica Sinica 13(2), 127-138 | |
| Grew, E.S., Armbruster, T., Medenbach, O., Yates, M.G., Carson, C.J. (2006): Tassieite, (Na,◻)Ca2(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)2(Fe3+,Mg)2(Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)6•2H2O, a hydrothermal wicksite-group mineral in fluorapatite nodules from granulite-facies paragneiss in the Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, East Antarctica. Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 293-305(2007). | |
| Yoshikuni Hiroi, et al (2009) JAKOKA: 2009 Annual Meeting of the Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences, S1-15. |
| Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172. | |
| AmMin 44:439 |
| Eur. J. Mineral. , 1991, 3, pp. 367-386. |
| Edited by Rowley, P. D.; Vennum, W. R. (1988) Studies of the geology and mineral resources of the southern Antarctic Peninsula and eastern Ellsworth Land, Antarctica. USGS Professional Paper 1351B |
Argentina | |
| MUTTI, D. y GONZALEZ CHIOZZA, S.. Evolución petrotectónica del distrito minero Cerro Áspero y modelo de emplazamiento de los depósitos wolframíferos, Córdoba. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2005, vol.60, n.1, pp. 159-173 |
| FERNANDEZ, R.R.; SCHALAMUK, I.B.A. y OMENETTO, P.. Composición del rutilo como indicador de las condiciones de formación del greisen del distrito Mazán (Sn-W), provincia de La Rioja. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2005, vol.60, n.2, pp. 259-267 |
| Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry; Hugo A. Peña (1970): Minerales y rocas de aplicación de la Provincia de Tucumán. Secretaría de Estado de Comercio, Industria y Minería. Dirección Provincial de Minas. Tucumán. República Argentina. | |
| Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry; | |
| R. J. Tauber Larry (2012). Visita a los cuerpos pegmatíticos de Estancia Anchilla, Departamento Tafí del Valle, Provincia de Tucum´´an.; R. J.Tauber Larry (2012). Visita a los cuerpos pegmatíticos de Estancia Anchilla, Departamento Tafí del Valle, Provincia de Tucumán. |
| Raúl J. Tauber Larry (2012). | |
Australia | |
| L. J. Lawrence (1958) On the Genetic and Structural Relations between Contact Metamorphic Mineralization and a Hydrothermal Vein at Walang, N.S.W. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales pp47-55 |
| Pidgeon, R.T., Compston, W. (1965) The Age and Origin of the Cooma Granite and its Associated Metamorphic Zones, New South Wales. Journal of Petrology, 6, Part 2, 193-222. |
| American Mineralogist 64 (1979) 131-135. |
| Sheppard, S., Walshe, J. L., & Pooley, G. D. (1995). Noncarbonate, skarnlike Au-Bi-Te mineralization, Lucky Draw, New South Wales, Australia. Economic Geology, 90(6), 1553-1569. |
| Gilligan, L.B., Brownlow, J.W., Cameron, R.G., Henley, H.F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-10, SH/56-11. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 509 pages. |
| Gilligan, L.B., Brownlow, J.W., Cameron, R.G., Henley, H.F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-10, SH/56-11. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 509 pages. | |
| Warren, R.G. & McColl, D.H. (1983) Occurrences of boron-bearing kornerupine in the western Harts Range and near Mount Baldwin, Arunta Block, Central Australia. BMR Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics, 8 pp. 93-96. |
| Personal collecting |
| personal collecting | |
| NT mines Dept + personal collecting | |
| Warren, R.G., Stewart, A.J., Shaw, R.D. (1974) Summary of Information on Mineral Deposits of the Arunta Complex, Alice Springs area, NT. Department of Minerals and Energy, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Record 1974/17. |
| Thompson, D. (ed.) (1986), A Fossicking Guide to the Northern Territory, Northern Territory Geological Survey, Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy, 2nd ed., 73p, 1986 |
| Thompson, D. (ed.) (1986), A Fossicking Guide to the Northern Territory, Northern Territory Geological Survey, Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy, 2nd ed., 73p, 1986 | |
| |
| Robertson, W.A. (1959) Jervois Range Copper-Lead Deposit, Northern Territory, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth of Australia, Records 1959/103 (unpublished). |
| Robertson, W.A. (1959) Jervois Range Copper Lead Deposit, Northern Territory, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth of Australia, Records 1959/103 (unpublished). | |
| Robertson, W.A. (1959) Jervois Range Copper Lead Deposit, Northern Territory, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth of Australia, Records 1959/103 (unpublished). | |
| Am Min 93:283-299; Palya, A. P., Buick, I. S., & Bebout, G. E. (2011). Storage and mobility of nitrogen in the continental crust: Evidence from partially melted metasedimentary rocks, Mt. Stafford, Australia. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 211-226. | |
| Vry, J.K.(1994): Boron-free Kornerupine from the Reynolds Range Arunta Block Central Australia, Mineralogical Magazine (Mar 1994): 58, 27-37. | |
| Geology : Vol. 25, N° 3, pp. 215-218 | |
| Warne, S.B. (1995) E.L. 8125 Coles Hill Report for Period Ending 31.10.1995. Roebuck Resources NL Technical Report No. 515. | |
| Anderson, J.A. (1993) Exploration Licence 7858 Strangways Range, Northern Territory (Alice Springs/Alcoota 1:250,000 Sheets) Annual Exploration Report to 14th September 1993. Aberfoyle Resources Limited. | |
| Wilson, A. F. (1977) A zincian högbomite and some other högbomites from the Strangways Range, Central Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, Vol.41, pp. 337-44. | |
| Wilson, A. F. (1977) A zincian högbomite and some other högbomites from the Strangways Range, Central Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, Vol.41, pp. 337-44. | |
| Wilson, A. F. (1977). A zincian hogbomite and some other hogbomites from the Strangways Range, Central Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 41, 337-44. | |
| http://www.anu.edu.au/linguistics/nash/kt/waldron.html (Waldron's Hill- David Nash). Website quotes geology from an earlier source. |
| Hein, K. A. A. (1994). The structure and geochemistry of gold mineralisation in the Mt. Todd goldfield, Pine Creek Inlier, Northern Territory (Doctoral dissertation, University of Tasmania). |
| McNeill, A.R. (1973) Mount Bonnie Prospect, Progress Report No.1. Horizon Explorations Limited, Report No. 63. Northern Territory Geological Survey. |
| Williams, P. J., Barton, M. D., Johnson, D. A., Fontboté, L., De Haller, A., Mark, G., ... & Marschik, R. (2005). Iron oxide copper-gold deposits: Geology, space-time distribution, and possible modes of origin. Economic Geology, 371-405. |
| Collection - Ryan Eagle |
| 2002. Rubenach, M. J. & Lewthwaite. Metasomatic albitites and related biotite rich schists from a low pressure polymetamorphic terrane, Snake Creek Anticline, Mount Isa Inlier, north-eastern Australia: microstructures and P-T-d paths. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 20, 191-202 |
| Harvey, K. J. (1989). The geology of the Balcooma massive sulphide deposit, north-east Queensland (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University). |
| Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O. |
| Lintern, M. J., & Sheard, M. J. (1999). Regolith studies related to the Challenger gold deposit, Gawler Craton, South Australia. CRC LEME. |
| Noble R.J., Just J. and Johnson J. E., (1983), Catalogue of South Australian Minerals-1983, Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia. |
| No reference listed |
| R Bottrill collection |
| Waterhouse, J. D. (1971). The geology of the Walparuta and Ethiudna Mine areas, Olary Province, South Australia. |
| R Bottrill, Unpub data |
| http://www.crocoite.com/locationbulletins/part1/avocaarea.pdf |
| http://www.crocoite.com/mainadit/luina.htm |
| R Bottrill, unpub data |
| Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania | |
| Patterson, D.J., 1979, Renison mine, Tasmania. Unpub. PhD thesis, Uni. Tas. |
| 2004. Falls Creek 1:50,000 geological map. Geological Survey of Victoria |
| http://www.gsavic.org/.../2/6/9/7/26973230/1127731_orig.jpg |
| Ryan Eagle, Kim Dowling, Stafford McKnight (2018) Lithium mineralogy and petrogenetic differentiation of granitic pegmatites of the Dorchap Dyke Swarm, NE Victoria, Australia. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 496 |
| Maher, S. , VandenBerg, A.H.M. , McDonald, P.A. , Sapurmas, P. 1997 The geology and prospectivity of the Wangaratta 1:250 000 map sheet area Victorian Initiative for Minerals and Petroleum Report 46 |
| Bierlein, F.P., and McNaughton, N.J. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 633-638. |
| Cayley, R.A., McDonald, P.A. (1995) Beaufort 1:100 000 map geological report, Geological Survey of Victoria Report 104. |
| Phillips, G. N., & Clemens, J. D. (2013). Strathbogie batholith: field-based subdivision of a large granitic intrusion in central Victoria, Australia. Applied Earth Science, 122(1), 36-55. |
| Bridge, P.J., Pryce, M.W., Clarke, R.M., and Costello, M.B. (1978) Sampleite from Jingemia Cave, Western Australia. Mineralogical Magazine: 42: 369-371. |
| Nepean Nickel Deposit, Archaean of Western Australian Shield, Yilgarn Block Nickel; N.R, Sheppy and J. Rowe; Senior Mine Geologist and Mine Geologist at Nepean Nickel Mine. |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
| Mock, C. et al (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP), Resource Deposit 3, Dept of Primary Industries and Energy/Bur of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987 |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
| Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15. |
| Simpson, Edward S. (1952) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 3 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, p497. |
| Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15. |
| Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15. | |
| Collins, P.L.F., Marshall, A.E., Black, S., Pearden, P (date?), Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide Deposits of the Archaean Western Pilbara Craton Northwestern Australia, Curtin University, School of Applied Geology, Mineral Deposits and Exploration Research Group |
| Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S.M., Stocklmayer, V.C., (2013) Gemstones of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 25, 306p. |
| Pryce, M., MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, JUNE 1973, VOL. 39, PP. 241-3 |
| Roche, L.K. (2016) Unravelling the upper-amphibolite facies Glenburgh gold deposit, Gascoyne Province — evidence for metamorphosed mineralization. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Report 155, (44 pages). |
| Martin, D.McB., Sheppard, S., Thorne, A. (2005) Geology of the Maroonah, Ullawarra, Capricorn, Mangaroon, Edmund, and Elliott Creek 1:100 000 sheets: Western Australia Geological Survey, 1:100 000 Geological Series Explanatory Notes, 65p. |
| Pryce, M. W. (1973). Low-iron cordierite in phlogopite schist from White Well, Western Australia. Mineral Mag, 39, 241-243. | |
| Simpson, E.S., (1948) Minerals of Western Australia. Volume 1-3. Government Printer, Perth. |
| Economic Geology (1996) 91:1354-1371; Christopher J Yeats, David I Groves, The Archaean Mount Gibson gold deposits, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia: Products of combined synvolcanic and syntectonic alteration and mineralisation, Ore Geology Reviews, Volume 13, Issues 1–5, April 1998, Pages 103-129, ; SHRIMP U-Pb Geochronological Constraints on Archaean Volcanic-Hosted Massive Sulfide and Lode Gold Mineralization at Mount Gibson, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia; C Yeats, N McNaughton, D Groves, Economic Geology, V91, Dev 1996, pp 1354-1371 | |
| Hough, R. Phang, C., Anand, R., Mineral Hosts for Gold, CRC LEME (2003), Yeats, C., McNaughton, N., Groves, D., Shrimp U-Pb Geochronological Constraints on Archaean Volcanic Hosted Massive Sulphide & Lode Gold Mineralisation at Mt Gibson (1996); Yeats, C., Groves, D., The Archaean Mt Gibson Gold Deposits (1998) |
| Simpson, E.S. 91948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 104 |
| Mock, c. et al (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, datafile (MINDEP), Resource Deposit 3, Dept of Primary Industries and Energy, Bur of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987 |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:181-209 | |
| Ore Petrology Chemistry and Timing of Electrum in the Archaean Hypozonal Transvaal Lode Gold Deposit, Western Australia; SG Hagemann, PE Brown, J Ridley, P Stern, J Fournelle; Economic Geology, V93May 1998, pp 271-291 |
Austria | |
| U. Kolitsch, W. Postl, H.-P. Bojar and W. Trattner (2009): Die Mineralvorkommen im Basalt des Pauliberges. In: Autorenkollektiv (Red. M. A. Götzinger und P. Huber) (2009): Die Mineralien des Burgenlandes - Geologie, Mineralogie und mineralische Rohstoffe. – Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten aus dem Burgenland, Band 126, Amt der Burgenländischen Landesregierung, Abteilung 7 - Landesmuseum, Eisenstadt, 83-99. |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Huber, S. und Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp. |
| Harald Schillhammer collection |
| Pristacz, H., Kolitsch, U., Löffler, E. & Knobloch, G. (2009): 1597) Cordierit, Dumortierit, Fluorapatit, Monazit, Rutil und Turmalin aus einem Pegmatit in einem Serpentinitsteinbruch bei der Zwettler Leiten, Felling, Waldviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 216-218 in: Niedermayr, G. et al. (2009): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LVIII. Carinthia II, 199/119, 189-236. |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| Huber, S. and Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp. |
| Götzinger, M. A., Beran, A. & Libowitzky, E. (1994): Exkursion A: Mineralvorkommen und Lagerstätten im östlichen Waldviertel. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 139, 389-405. |
| peter neschen collection |
| ; Postl, W., Taucher, J. & Moser, B. (1996): Neue Mineralfunde im oststeirischen Vulkangebiet. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 60/61, 3-76; Postl, W. & Bojar, H.-P. (2000) |
| Postl, W., Taucher, J. & Moser, B. (1996): Neue Mineralfunde im oststeirischen Vulkangebiet. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 60/61, 3-76.; Taucher, J. & Hollerer, C. E. (1998): Minerale eines Si- und Al-reichen Xenoliths aus dem Basaltsteinbruch von Klöch, Nördlicher Bruch, (Steiermark, Österreich). Mitt. naturwiss. Ver. Steiermark 128, 21-42. |
| Postl, W., Taucher, J. & Moser, B. (1996): Neue Mineralfunde im oststeirischen Vulkangebiet. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 60/61, 3-76. |
| - Hermann Kohl, in: Minerale im Großraum Linz, 6.Fortsetzung: Silikate, III. Teil. Apollo, Nachrichtenblatt der Naturkundlichen Station Linz, 48, Linz 1977, 4 Abbildungen, Seite 4 - 7. |
| Reiter, E. (2012): Kurzberichte zu einigen altbekannten und neuen Mineralfunden aus Oberösterreich. Pp. 7-28 in: Steinerne Schätze - Zur Mineralogie und Gesteinskunde der näheren Heimat. Ausstellungsbroschüre, Stadtgemeinde Leonding, 41 pp. |
| - Rudolf Handmann S.J., in: Das Vorkommen von Cordierit und Cordierit - Gesteinen bei Linz und ein Vergleich mit den diesbezüglichen Vorkommen im Bayerischen Wald nebst einer Erklärung ihrer Entstehungsweise. Verlag des Vereines Museum Francisco - Carolinum, 62, Linz 1904, 2 Tafeln, Linz 1904. Druck: J. Wimmer. | |
| - Erich J.Zirkl, in: Bericht 1960 über Aufnahmen auf Blatt 16, Freistadt, Oberösterreich. Verhandlungen Geologische Bundesanstalt, 1961, Heft 3, Wien 1961, Seite A90 - A91. |
| - Gertrude Pointner, in: Das untere Mühlviertel in mineralogisch - petrographischer Sicht mit Excursionsvorschlag. Diplomarbeit am Institut für Mineralogie und Petrographie der Universität Salzburg, 1975, 50 Seiten. | |
| HUBER, Simone & HUBER, Peter (1977a): Mineralfundstellen. Band 8. Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland.- 271 S., München - Innsbruck (Christian Weise, Pinguin). |
| Reiter, E. (1982): Beiträge zur oberösterreichischen Landesmineralogie, Teil 4: Die Mineralfunde aus dem Steinbruch in Oberhaag bei Aigen-Schlägl. Der Mineraliensammler, F. 3/1982, 15-20, Linz. | |
| Exhibition „Steinerne Schätze - Zur Mineralogie und Gesteinskunde der näheren Heimat“, Turm 9, Stadtgemeinde Leonding, 22. 9. 2012 - 23. 12. 2012 (cordierite in mylonite) | |
| - Gerhard Fuchs, in: Bericht 1962 über geologische Aufnahmen auf den Blättern Wallern (3), Rohrbach (14) und Leonfelden (15). Verhandlungen Geologische Bundesanstalt, 1963, Heft 3, Wien 1963, Seite A16 - A17. |
| Franz Pröll, Minerale und Gesteine des oberen westlichen Mühlviertels. Diplomarbeit am Institut für Mineralogie und Petrographie, Universität Salzburg 1976, 21 Abbildungen, 74 Seiten. | |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| Polz, A. (1989): Mineralien aus Vorarlberg. Vorarlberger Verl.-Anst., Dornbirn, 80 pp. |
Bolivia | |
| Kempff, O., Paar, W.H., Tawackoli, S.: "Minerales de Bolivia", 115pp (La Paz, 2009) |
| Osvaldo R. Arce Burgoa (2007) Guia a los Yacimientos Metaliferos de Bolivia. (Minera San Cristobal S.A. & Empresa Minera Unificada S.A., La Paz) |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz) |
| Federico Ahlfeld and Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955) Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia. (Banco Minero de Bolivia, 180 pp) | |
| Salomon Rivas & Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz); Salomon Rivas & Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz) |
| Mineralogical Record: 32: 474.; Hyrsl, J. & A. Petrov (2006): Famous Mineral Localities: Llallagua, Bolivia. Mineralogical Record. 37: 117-162 |
| Michael Roper (Orvana Resources Corp., Golden, Colorado) |
Brazil | |
| Foo, B., Jacobs, C., Spooner, J., Lewis, W. J., Major, K. W., and Lister, D. (2012): NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Feasibility Study for the Serrote da Laje Project, Alagoas State, Brazil prepared for Aura Minerals Inc. by Micon International Ltd. http://s1.q4cdn.com/557075924/files/doc_downloads/2017/Serrote-technical-report.pdf |
| Tony Nikischer specimen |
| Karel Bal Collection | |
| Cassedanne (1976) Rev Gemmologie (Assoc. Franc Gemmologie) 48:4-5 | |
| Beurlen, H., Thomas, R., Melgarejo, J. C., Da Silva, J. M. R., Rhede, D., Soares, D. R., & Da Silva, M. R. (2013). Chrysoberyl-sillimanite association from the Roncadeira pegmatite, Borborema Province, Brazil: implications for gemstone exploration. Journal of GEOsciences, 58(2), 79-90. |
| Souza Neto, J.A., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205. |
| Souza Neto, J.A., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205. |
Bulgaria | |
| Stela Atanasova – Vladimirova, Aleksi Sekiranov (2007) “New Hope” Pegmatite Vein from Arda Region, the Central Rhodopes, Bulgaria. Fourth International Symposium Mineral Diversity Research and Preservation pp201-206. |
Canada | |
| No reference listed |
| Cubley (2009) |
| DIXON,A., CEMPIREK, J. & GROAT, L.A. (2014) Mineralogy and geochemistry of pegmatites on Mount Begbie, British Columbia. Canadian Mineralogist 52, 129-164.; Dixon, A. (2014, October). Mount Begbie Pegmatite Group, British Columbia, Canada–evolution from Barren to Complex Rare-element Pegmatites. In 2014 GSA Annual Meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia. |
| R Sherlock and Julie Domvile (2007) Great Mining Camps of Canada 2. The History and Geology of the Anyox Copper Camp, British Columbia. Geoscience Canada, 34:113-134. |
| Minfile 082FNW259 |
| Reddy, D. G., Ross, J. V., & Godwin, C. I. British Columbia Geological Survey Geological Fieldwork 1986. |
| www.alpinegems.net | |
| Bernier, Louis R., 1990, Vanadiferous Zincian-Chromian Hercynite in a Metamorphosed Basalt-Hosted Alteration Zone, Atik Lake, Manitoba, Canadian Mineralogist (1990) v. 28:57-50.; Richardson, D.J., Ostry, G., Weber, W., Fogwill, W.D. (1996) Gold deposits of Manitoba, Manitoba Energy and Mines, Economic Geology Report 86-1 (2nd Edition), 114 p. | |
| Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2. |
| Ritchie, Paul M. H. (1973) A study of the copper-nickel-zinc deposit of Bird River Mines Co. Ltd., Southeastern Manitoba. MS Thesis University of Manitoba. |
| Bannatyne, B. B. (1985). Industrial minerals in rare-element pegmatites of Manitoba (Vol. 84, No. 1). Manitoba Energy and Mines, Geological Services. |
| Canadian Mineralogist 38:545-550 (2000) |
| Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2. | |
| Barrie, C.T. and Taylor, C.F. (2001) Geology, alteration mineralogy, geochemistry and volcanogenic massive-sulphide potential of the Ruttan mine area and the southern Rusty Lake volcanic belt (NTS 64B). Manitoba Geological Survey Open File Report 2001-9 |
| Robert Lavinsky specimen; Barrie, C.T. and Taylor, C.F. (2001) Geology, alteration mineralogy, geochemistry and volcanogenic massive-sulphide potential of the Ruttan mine area and the southern Rusty Lake volcanic belt (NTS 64B). Manitoba Geological Survey Open File Report 2001-9 |
| Leroux, M. V. & Ercit, T. S. (1992): Wagnerite, an accessory phase in cordierite-anthophyllite gneiss from Star Lake, Manitoba. Can. Mineral. 30, 1161-1165. |
| Rocks & Minerals 83:6 pp520-526; Phillips, K. A. (1978) Minerals of Manitoba: Vol 1 Nonmetallic and pegmatic. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/1 |
| Calvert C. Bristol and Edgar Froese (1989) Highly metamorphosed altered rocks associated with the Osborne Lake volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, Snow Lake area, Manitoba Can Mineral, 27:593-600 | |
| Bob Southern, see http://www.mindat.org/mesg-69-155691.html; Phillips, K. A. (1978) Minerals of Manitoba: Vol 1 Nonmetallic and pegmatic. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/1 | |
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| Econ Geol (1991) 86:302-317 |
| Arima, M., Gower, C. (1991): Osumilite-bearing Granulites in the Eastern Grenville Province, Eastern Labrador, Canada: Mineral Parageneses and Metamorphic Conditions, Journal of Petrolog, Vol. 32 (1), pp. 29-61 |
| Berg, J., Wheeler, E.P. (1976): Osumilite of deep-seated origin in the contact aureole of the anorthositic Nain complex, Labrador, American Mineralogist, Vol. 61, pp. 20-37 |
| Curtis, L.W. & Currie, K.L. (1977) Geology and petrology of the Red Wine complex, Central Labrador. GSC Bulletin 287, 61p. + maps |
| Meng, L.K. & Moore, J.M. (1972): Sapphirine-bearing rocks from Wilson Lake, Labrador. Canadian Mineralogist 11, 777-790.; Tectonophysics 347:167–177 (2002) | |
| Sabina (2003) 96. |
| SABINA, A.P. (1976): Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Magdalen Islands, Quebec and the island of Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 75-36, 199p. Reissued in 2003 as Île de la Madeleine, Quebec, the Island of Newfoundland and Labrador. Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 58, 160-161. | |
| www.alpinegems.net | |
| P.B. Tomascak, M.A. Wise, P. Cerni, and D.L. Trueman (1994) Reconnaissance studies of four pegmatite populations in the Northwest Territories. pp 33-62. in W.D. Sinclair and D.G. Richardson eds. Studies Of Rare-Metal Deposits In The Northwest Territories. Geological Survey Of Canada Bulletin 475 | |
| Am Min 35:173-184 |
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| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
| The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 41, pp. 139-160 (2003) |
| Econ Geology (1993)88:139-170 |
| P.B. Tomascak, M.A. Wise, P. Cerni, and D.L. Trueman (1994) Reconnaissance studies of four pegmatite populations in the Northwest Territories. pp 33-62. in W.D. Sinclair and D.G. Richardson eds. Studies Of Rare-Metal Deposits In The Northwest Territories. Geological Survey Of Canada Bulletin 475 |
| Hicken, A.K., McClenaghan, M.B., Layton-Matthews, D., Paulen, R.C., Averill, S.A. and Crabtree, D. (2013) Indicator mineral signatures of the Izok Lake Zn-Cu-Pb-Agvolcanogenic |
| The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 38, pp. 443-454 (2000) |
| Can Mineral December 1966 v. 8 no. 5 p. 593-609 |
| Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines MDI Number: MDI31E01NE00002 |
| matt neuzil |
| Robert S. Penczak and Robert Mason (1997)Metamorposed Archean epithermal Au-As-Sb-Zn-(Hg) vein mineralization at the Campbell Mine, northeastern Ontario. Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists 92(6):696-719.; Charles A. Tarnocai, Keiko Hattori, and Louis J. Cabri (1997) "Invisible" gold in sulfides from Campbell Mine, Red lake greenstone belt, Ontario; evidence for mineralization during the peak of metamorphism. Can Mineral 35:805-815 |
| The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 36,pp. 367-376 (1998) |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/afri/data/imaging/temp/2_57819/2_57819_10_DiamondDrillingReport_AkowLake2016.pdf | |
| Blackburn C. et al (2002) Separation Rapids Rare-Element Pegmatite Field, Ontario. in 48th Annual Meeting Institute on Lake Superior Geology. Vol 48 Part 2 - Field Trip Guidebook |
| Canadian Mineralogist 36, 609; Tindle, A.G., Breaks, F.W., and Selway, J.B. (2002) Tourmaline in petalite-subtype gramitic pegmatites: evidence of fractionation and contamination from Pakeagama Lake and Separation Lake areas of northwestern Ontario, Canada. Canadian Mineralogist, 40, 753-788. | |
| Wynne-Edwards, H. R. (1967) Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 346, pp 128-129. |
| Ann P.Sabina (1967), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector; Kingston,Ontario to Lac St.Jean, Quebec. GSC Paper 67-51 |
| Lonker, S. (1980) Canadian Journal of Earth Science: 17: 1666-1684.; Grew, E.S. (1983) A grandidierite-sapphirine association from India. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 47, n° 344, 401-403. | |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:551-568 |
| Pan, Y., Fleet, M. E., Barnett, R. L., & Chen, Y. (1993). Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits; mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist, 31(3), 695-710. | |
| ontariominerals.com; Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology Volume 101, Number 3 / March, 1989 Pages 350-360; Can Mineral 1982 20: 549-553.; Franklin, J M, Schnieders, B R, Koopman, E R (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164; Economic Geology April 1986 v. 81 no. 2 p. 323-342 | |
| Can Mineral February 1997 v. 35 no. 1 p. 105-118 | |
| Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2065-2072; Franklin, J M, Schnieders, B R, Koopman, E R (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164 |
| Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 1982, 19:2060-2084; Watkinson, D H (1991) IAGOD Field trip No. 4. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2159 |
| Watkinson, D H (1991) IAGOD Field trip No. 4. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2159 | |
| Riverin, Gerald and Hodgson, C. Jay, 1980, Wall-rock Alteration at the Millenbach Cu-Zn Mine, Noranda, Quebec, Economic Geology, v 75, p. 424-444. | |
| Watkinson, D H (1991) IAGOD Field trip No. 4. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2159 | |
| CLÉMENT, P., & DE KIMPE, C.R. 1977. Geomorphological conditions of gabbro weathering at Mount Mégantic, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 14: 2262–2273 |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:1507-1514 |
| Economic Geology September 1, 1939 vol. 34 no. 6 712-726; Economic Geology December 1, 1987 vol. 82 no. 8 2076-2090 ; Canadian Mineralogist vol.22, pp. 595-604 (1984) |
| HORVÁTH, L., & GAULT, R.G. (1990) The mineralogy of Mont Saint Hilaire. Mineralogical Record, 21, 284 359. |
| Anne P. Sabina, Rocks and Minerals for the Collector Miscellaneous Report 77, Geological Survey of Canada, 2003. |
| Econ Geol. (1990) 85:164-171 |
| Coombe Geoconsultants Ltd.(1991) Base Metals in Saskatchewan Sask. Ministry of Energy and Resources, OF 91-1. |
| P. Bruneton (1987) Geology of the Cigar Lake Uranium Deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada) in Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan Geological Society |
| Boulanger, R. A. (2012). Geological, petrographic and geochemical characterization of the Roughrider West Zone unconformity-type uranium deposit, Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan (Masters thesis, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Regina). | |
| Steadman, J. A., & Spry, P. G. (2015). Metamorphosed Proterozoic Zn-Pb-Ag Mineralization in the Foster River Area, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada. Economic Geology, 110(5), 1193-1214. | |
| Steadman, J. A., & Spry, P. G. (2015). Metamorphosed Proterozoic Zn-Pb-Ag Mineralization in the Foster River Area, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada. Economic Geology, 110(5), 1193-1214. | |
| Steadman, J. A., & Spry, P. G. (2015). Metamorphosed Proterozoic Zn-Pb-Ag Mineralization in the Foster River Area, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada. Economic Geology, 110(5), 1193-1214. | |
| Sabina, A.P. (1972) Rocks & minerals for the collector: La Ronge - Creighton, Saskatchewan, Flin Flon, Thompson, Manitoba. GSC paper 71-27, 65. | |
China | |
| Yan Yang and Xuefeng Si (2005): Geology and Prospecting 41(4), 28-32 |
| Jianzhong Feng, Dongbo Wang, Shicai Shao, Xueming Wang, and Guofang Lin (2002): Mineral Deposits 21(2), 159-167 |
| Jianzhong Feng, Dongbo Wang, Xueming Wang, Shicai Shao, Guofang Lin, and Jianjun Shi (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(3), 257-263 |
| Lijing Yang, Xiaolong Hu, and Peiwen Ma (2004): Geology and Prospecting 40(3), 36-41 |
| Hongjie Kang, Bainian Sun, Xiaohuang Liu, Xiangchuan Li, Duolu Zhu, and Weixin Zhang (2008): Geological Journal of China Universities 14(3), 433-441 |
| Hongjie Kang, Bainian Sun, Xiaohuang Liu, Xiangchuan Li, Duolu Zhu, and Weixin Zhang (2008): Geological Journal of China Universities 14(3), 433-441 | |
| Shehong Li, Wenqian Li, Qianyong Liang, Jibiao Jia, and Jiedong Zheng (2009): Geology and Exploration 45(4), 358-366 |
| Jisheng Jiang and Yongqing Chen (1993): Acta Petrologica Sinica 9(4), 400-410 |
| Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 31-156. |
| Jia Cai, Pinghua Liu, Fulai Liu, Jianhui Liu, Fang Wang, and Jianrong Shi (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(2), 437-461 |
| Jia Cai, Pinghua Liu, Fulai Liu, Jianhui Liu, Fang Wang, and Jianrong Shi (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(2), 437-461 |
| Grossman, J. N. [Ed.] (1997). The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 81, 1997 July. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 32, #4, Supplemental, A159-166. (July 1997). |
| Zhuyun Yan, Kedong Tang, Jingwen Bai, and Youchen Mo (1989): Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences 3(1-4), 303-313 |
| Yunhua Liu and Long Luo (2010): Geology and Prospecting 46(5), 805-813 |
| Guangyu Zhou (1983): Geology and Prospecting 19(7), 15-20 |
| Matsuda, K. (1969) Copper-bearing contact deposits of Hua-tung-kou, Fu Hsien, Feng-tien province, Manchuria (in: Geology and Mineral Resources of the Far East, vol. 2, pp 414-422, Tokyo University Press). |
| Zhang Dequan, She Hongquan, Feng Chengyou, Li Daxin, and Li Jinwen (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 36(1-3), 250-263 |
| Defeng Hui and Naiwu Zhu (2001): Gold Journal 3(1), 1-5 |
| Songnian Lu, Huaikun Li, and Yongqing Tian (2003): Geological Survey and Research 26(1), 15-20 |
| Querol, X.; Izquierdo, M.; Monfort, E.; Alvarez, E.; Font, O.; Moreno, T.; Alastuey, A.; Zhuang, X.; Lu, W.; Wang, Y. (2008): International Journal of Coal Geology 75, 93-104 |
| Yan Liu, Yuanyi Zhao, Ruijiang Wang, Yubin Cui, Liang Song, and Changqing Yang (2010): Mineral Deposits 29(6), 1054-1078 |
| Suiliang Dong, Hanxiao Huang, Bo Liu, Li Zhang, and Hui Zhang (2010): Geology and Exploration 46(2), 207-213 |
| Wenyi Xu, Fengchu Pan, Xiaoming Qu, Zengqian Hou, Zhusen Yang, Weishi Chen, Dan Yang, and Yanhe Cui (2009): Ore Geology Reviews (in press). |
| Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| Li Zi-Long et al. , Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE, 2004 5(10), pp. 1180-1182. | |
| Fusheng Dai (1990): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 9(3), 224-233 |
Czech Republic | |
| Zacek, V., Oplustil, S., Mayova, A. & Meyer, F. R. (1995): Die Mineralien von Kladno in Mittelböhmen, Tschechische Republik. Mineralien-Welt 6 (1), 13-30 (in German). |
| Hyrsl J., Korbel P.; Tschechien & Slowakei, Mineralien und Fundstellen. Bode Verlag, 2008. Page 268-273 |
| Novak, M., Kadlec, T., & Gadas, P. (2013). Geological position, mineral assemblages and contamination of granitic pegmatites in the Moldanubian Zone, Czech Republic; examples from the Vlastejovice region. Journal of Geosciences, 58(1), 21-47. |
| Jirásek, J.: Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 2001. 69 p. |
| Černý, P., Veselovský, F.: Pegmatit Bílý kámen (Weisser Stein) u Kynžvartu. Minerál, 2000, roč. 8, č. 1, s. 10-16. |
| Řehoř, M., Šulcek, P.: K mineralogii lokality Smolné pece. Minerál, 2005, roč. 13, č. 5, s. 326-328. |
| Janečka, J., Just, J., Kušnír, I.: Zpráva o výzkumu a výpočet zásob Sn-rud na ložisku Jeroným v Čisté ve Slavkovském lese (stav ke dni 1.7.1966). Loket: MS, Ústřední ústav geologický Praha, 1966. 86 s. |
| Sejkora, J.: Uranové ložisko Zálesí v Rychlebských horách. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1994, roč. 2, s. 105-110. |
| Gába, Z., Šitavanc, D.: Minerální parageneze svorů keprnické klenby od Hanušovic. Zprávy Krajského vlastivědného muzea v Olomouci, 1979, sv. 201, s. 9-14. |
| Gába, Z., Šitavanc, D.: Minerální parageneze svorů keprnické klenby od Hanušovic. Zprávy Krajského vlastivědného muzea v Olomouci, 1979, sv. 201, s. 9-14. | |
| Gába, Z., Šitavanc, D.: Minerální parageneze svorů keprnické klenby od Hanušovic. Zprávy Krajského vlastivědného muzea v Olomouci, 1979, sv. 201, s. 9-14. | |
| Šita, F., Bradna, J.: Přehled hlavních mineralogických lokalit na území Orlických hor a podhůří - II. Acta musei Reginaehradecensis, série A: vědy přírodní, 1981, roč. XVI., s. 103-105. |
| Hofmanovi P. a R.: Příspěvek k mineralogii lokality Hamr u Sušice. Minerál, 2009, 17, 1, 3-7. |
| Černý P., Dostál S., Vítovec J.: Pegmatit z Podmokel u Sušice. Minerál, 2009, 17, 1, 73-76. | |
| J. Kotkova, S.L. Hartley, M. Fisera, Eur J. Mineral., 1997, Vol. 9, N. 5, pp. 1017-1033 |
| Šreinová, B., Šrein, V.: Mineralogie a petrografie kinzigitů ze Lhenic a Ktiše v Jižních Čechách. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1993, roč. 1, s. 48-54. |
| Welser, P., Bezuško, P.: Mineralogická a petrografická charakteristika metamorfitů odkrytých lomem poblíž Chvalšovic u Volyně. Sborník Jihočeského muzea v Českých Budějovicích, Přírodní vědy, 2000, roč. 40, s. 7-14. |
| Fiala, J., Losert, J.: Nález korundu, cordieritu, granátu, sillimanitu a turmlínu v hercynitovcích na Chlumu u Sepekova. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1976, roč. 21, č. 3, s. 326. |
| Losert, J.: Nové nálezy pegmatitů na Chotěbořsku. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1978, roč. 23, č. 4, s. 435-436. |
| Duda, Rejl, Slivka: "Mineralien", 1991 |
| Černý P.: Příspěvek k mineralogii některých západomoravských pegmatitů. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1967, 12, 4, 461-464. |
| Paulis P. (2001): Nejzajimavejsi mineralogicka naleziste Moravy a Slezska. Kuttna, Kutna Hora. | |
| Staněk, J.: Asociace minerálů významnějších pegmatitových žil v Hatích u Dolních Borů na západní Moravě. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae naturales, 1997, roč. 82, 3-19. |
| Novák, M., Johan, Z., Škoda, R., Černý, P., Šrein, V., & Veselovský, F. (2008). Primary oxide minerals in the system WO3–Nb2O5–TiO2–Fe2O3–FeO and their breakdown products from the pegmatite No. 3 at Dolní Bory-Hatě, Czech Republic. European Journal of Mineralogy, 20(4), 487-499. | |
| Staněk, J.: Drahokamové cordierity ze západní Moravy. Minerál, 1994, roč. 2, č. 1, s. 17-19. | |
| Cempírek, J.: Minerály lomu v Polničce u Žďáru nad Sázavou. Minerál, 2006, roč. 7, č. 4. s. 309-310. | |
| Mineralienwelt 1993(1), 13 |
| Petr Pauliš | |
| www.cseg.ca/conferences/2000/556.PDF.; Mineralogical Magazine 1963 33 : 450-457; Cerny, P., Novak, M., Chapman, R., & Masau, M. (2000). Subsolidus behavior of niobian rutile from Vezna, Czech Republic: A model for exsolutions in phases with Fe2+>> Fe3+. Journal of GEOsciences, 45(1-2), 21-35. |
| Canadian Mineralogist Vol.22, pp. 631-651 (1984) | |
Denmark | |
| Pedersen, A.K. (1979) A shale buchite xenolith with Al-armalcolite and native iron in a lava from Asuk, Disko, central West Greenland. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 69, No. 1, 83-94 |
| Am Min 35:173-184 |
| Petersen, O. V. & Secher, K. (1993): The Minerals of Greenland. Mineralogical Record 24 (2): 1-67 |
| Petersen, O.V & Johnsen, O. (1980): Giant crystals of Kornerupine. Mineralogical Record 11,93-96 |
| Bøggild, O.B. (1953): The Mineralogy of Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Reitzels Forlag København. Bd. 149. Nr. 3. 445 pages [p.193-194] ; Grew, E., Herd, R., Marquez, N. (1987): Boron-bearing Kornerupine from Fiskenaesset, West Greenland: a re-examination of specimens from the type locality, Mineralogical Magazine, Vol. 51, 695 - 708; Mineralogical Magazine 1987 51 : 695-708. | |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1996 60 : 937-947 | |
DR Congo | |
| Haapala, I. L. M. A. R. I. (2011). Th. G. Sahama’s (1910–1983) volcanological and mineralogical studies in Africa: Part I. Expeditions to the Virunga Volcanic Field and petrological-mineralogical studies on the Nyiragongo volcano. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 83, 41-55. |
Egypt | |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
Ethiopia | |
| A Geological Excursion To The Mesozoic Sediments Of The Abay Basin ( Blue Nile), Recent Volcanics Of The Ethiopian Main Rift And Basement Rocks Of The Adola Rea, Ethiopia. Mitt. Österr. Miner. Ges. 147 (2002) |
Finland | |
| Sipilä, Pekka 1992. The Caledonian Halt-Ridnitsohkka igneous complex in Lapland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 362, 75 p. 23 app. pages |
| Rocks & Min.: 22: 506-509. |
| Mäki, T. (1997). Volcanic hosted massive sulphide and gold deposits in the Skellefte district, Sweden and western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. |
| http://www.gl.rhbnc.ac.uk/geode/Fennoscandia/Pyhasalmi.html; Pasi Eilu (2002) Documentation of Zn deposits in Finland and the FINZINC database. Ministry of Trade and Industry, Geological Survey of Finland | |
| Rouhunkoski, P. 1968. On the geology and geochemistry of the Vihanti ore deposit, Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de la Finlande | |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2007 Vihanti - ZINC Database | |
| Mäki, T. (1997). Volcanic hosted massive sulphide and gold deposits in the Skellefte district, Sweden and western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. |
| Mäki, T. (1997). Volcanic hosted massive sulphide and gold deposits in the Skellefte district, Sweden and western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008.Ruostesuo -Zinc Database. | |
| Mäki, T. (1997). Volcanic hosted massive sulphide and gold deposits in the Skellefte district, Sweden and western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. | |
| Hölttä, P. & Paavola, J. 1988.The Varpaisjärvi-Iisalmi area. In: Pajunen, M. (toim.) International Geological Correlation Programme. Project 235 "Metamorphism and Geodynamics". Excurcion in Finland 15.6.-19.6.1988. Geologian tutkimuskeskus opas 21, 13-18. | |
| Mäki, T. (1997). Volcanic hosted massive sulphide and gold deposits in the Skellefte district, Sweden and western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. |
| Jyrki Autio Collection |
| Strauss, T. A. L. (2004). The geology of the Proterozoic Haveri Au-Cu deposit, Southern Finland (Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University). |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Telkkälä - NICKEL Database |
| Wilke, H.-J. (1976): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 4: Skandinavien. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 370 pp. (p.290-291) |
| http://www.gsf.fi/explor/zinc/traskbole.htm |
| Geological Survey of Finland Aijala - ZINC Database |
| Geological Survey of Finland Liipola-N - ZINC Database | |
| Geological Survey of Finland Metsämonttu - ZINC Database | |
| Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Cook, N. J.,Ciobanu, C.L.& Danushevskiy, L, (2007): LA-ICP-MS determination of gold in Bi-chalcogenides from four deposits in the Fennoscandian Shield. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide 53, 23-30 | |
| Niskanen, Maria (2014). Salitun felsisten juonten mineraalikoostumus ja evoluutio. Pro Gradu-tutkielma (2014). Geotieteiden ja Maantieteen Laitos Helsingin Yliopisto.gedrite |
| Geological Survey of Finland Mineral Deposit Report Tupala 19.02.2018 |
| Ilkka Nmikkola collection |
| Wilke, H.-J. (1976): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 4: Skandinavien. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, p.294-295 |
| Nordenskiöld A.E. (1863) Beskrifning öfver de i Finland funna Mineralier. Finska Litteratur-sällskapets tryckeri, 1563. 69-70 |
| Latva, H. 1971. Tutkimustyöselostus Tytyri2-nimisen tutkimuskentän tutkimuksista Lohjan kaupungissa. Kaivosrekisterinumero 1921/1b, 1921/1d, 1921/3a, 1921/4a. Julkaisusarja: valtausraportit. |
| http://www.jalokiviharrastajat.fi/index.php?k=10763 |
France | |
| J.M. Boisson et al. : "Filon Sainte Barbe, Commune d'Echassières, Allier, France", Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 2000, 4, 3-46 |
| Yves Masson collection |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| François Périnet collection |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| Collected by François Périnet |
| Barrier D, Pourtier G, Médard P (2004) Minéralogie du mont Denise (Haute-Loire). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs 83: 3-11. |
| Galli E, Gualtieri AF (2008) Direnzoite, [NaK6MgCa2(Al13Si47O120)·36H2O], a new zeolite from Massif Central (France): Description and crystal structure. American Mineralogist 93: 95–102 |
| Personnaly collected by Matthias Diot |
| J.-J. Périchaud: "Les Minéraux d'Auvergne", Vol. 1, 1985 |
| Bull. Minéral. , 1987, 110, pp. 359-371. |
| M Arliguie collection |
| FX Kapfer |
| Yves Masson specimens |
| J.-J. Périchaud: "Les Minéraux d'Auvergne", Vol. 1, 1985 |
| Demarcq, G. (1973) Guides Géologiques Régionaux: Lyonnais, Vallée du Rhône. Masson, p. 40.; Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| G. Demarcq, 1973, "Guides Géologiques Régionaux : Lyonnais, Vallée du Rhöne" , Masson. |
| Erik Vercammen collection and field observations |
| Georget, Y., Nature et origine des granites peralumineux à cordiérite et des roches associées, Exemple des granitoïdes du Massif Armoricain (France) : Pétrologie et géochimie, Thèse de Doctorat de l'Université de Rennes I, 1986, 86-97. Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 255. |
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| Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 255. | |
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| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., and Tanca, G.A. [with contributions of Vinci, A., and Astolfi, M.] (1996) Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Associazione Mineralogica Domusnovas, Gruppo Mineralogico Arburese, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo et al. Ed., Siena, Vol. 2, 192 pp. | |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Brizzi, G. (1993) Sarrabus. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo, Associazione Piemontese Mineralogia Paleontologia e Mostra Torinese Minerali, Centro Mineralogico Varesino, Amici Mineralogisti Fiorentini, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, et al., Stige Milano Srl, Milano, 208 pp. |
| Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 737-754. |
| Faggioni O., Westerman D., Innocenti F., Beverini N., Carmisciano C., Cavallini R., Dini A. (1998): The intrusive complex of the Island of Giglio: geomagnetic characteristics of plutonic facies with low susceptibility contrast. Annali di Geofisica, 41, 3, 409-425. |
| Marinai, Nannoni, 1994. I minerali dell'Isola del Giglio. Circolo Culturale Gigliese. | |
| Marinai, Nannoni, 1994. I minerali dell'Isola del Giglio. Circolo Culturale Gigliese. | |
| Marinai, Nannoni, 1994. I minerali dell'Isola del Giglio. Circolo Culturale Gigliese. | |
| http://www.socgeol.info/altro/documents/guide_books/P70.pdf |
| Pandeli, E., Principi, G., Bortolotti, V., Benvenuti, M., Fazzuoli, M., Dini, A., Fanucci, F., Menna, F., Nirta, G. (2013): The Elba Island: an intriguing geological puzzle in the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea. 85° Congresso Nazionale della Società Geologica Italiana, Pisa 6-8 settembre 2010. Geological Field Trips, Vol. 5, No. 2.1, 144 pp. |
| Stoppa.F., Wolley A.R. and Bailey K. (2004). Extrusive carbonatites and their meaning: the case of Italy. 32nd International Geological Congress, Florence - Italy, August 20-28, 2004, pag. 7-8. L. Terrazzi Ed., Firenze, 2004; Wheeler, S., Spigarelli, S., Stoppa, F., & Rinaldi, R. (1996). Secondary minerals from the igneous complex of Colle Fabbri, Spoleto (PG). Plinius, 16(2), 1.; Stoppa, F., & Schiazza, M. (2014). Extreme chemical conditions of crystallisation of Umbrian Melilitolites and wealth of rare, late stage/hydrothermal minerals. Central European Journal of Geosciences, 6(4), 549-564. |
Ivory Coast | |
| Gouedji, F., Picard, C., Coulibaly, Y., Audet, M. A., Auge, T., Goncalves, P., ... & Ouattara, N. (2014). The Samapleu mafic-ultramafic intrusion and its Ni-Cu-PGE mineralization: an Eburnean (2.09 Ga) feeder dyke to the Yacouba layered complex (Man Archean craton, western Ivory Coast). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 185(6), 393-411. |
Japan | |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
| Takahata, Hiroyuki; Uchiyama, Koji (1985) Dumortierite-Bearing Argillaceous Gneisses from the Abukuma Metamorphic Terrain, Northeast Japan. Jour. Fac. Sci., Hokkaido Univ., Ser. IV, vol. 21, no. 3, Aug. 1985. pp. 465-481. |
| Watanabe J and Hasegawa K (1986) Borosilicates (datolite, schorl) and aluminosilicates (andalusite, sillimanite) in the Oketo rhyolite, Hokkaido. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, series 4, 21, 583-598. |
| Takahata, Hiroyuki; Uchiyama, Koji (1985) Dumortierite-Bearing Argillaceous Gneisses from the Abukuma Metamorphic Terrain, Northeast Japan. Jour. Fac. Sci., Hokkaido Univ., Ser. IV, vol. 21, no. 3, Aug. 1985. pp. 465-481. |
| Takahata, Hiroyuki; Uchiyama, Koji (1985) Dumortierite-Bearing Argillaceous Gneisses from the Abukuma Metamorphic Terrain, Northeast Japan. Jour. Fac. Sci., Hokkaido Univ., Ser. IV, vol. 21, no. 3, Aug. 1985. pp. 465-481. | |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo; Schoeman, P. (1996). Overview and comparison of Besshi-type deposits: ancient and recent (Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University). |
| Shiba, M. (1982) Journal of the Japan Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 77, 345-355. | |
| Watanabe, T. (1959) Mineralogical Journal, 2, 6, 408-421 |
| Seki, Y., and Yamasaki, M. (1957): American Mineralogist 42, 506-520. |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Rakovan, J., Kitamura, M., Tamada, O. (2006) Sakura Ish: Mica pseudomorphs of complex cordierite-indialite intergrowths from Kameoka, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. Rocks & Minerals, 81, 284-292. |
| Moon Young Kim (1981) Journal of Geosciences, Osaka City University, 24, 109-162 (in the country rock of the Otani mine: granite, adamellite, aplite, hornfels, chert) | |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo | |
| Rocks & Minerals 81:284-292 |
| Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.) | |
| Makoto Haruna pers. comm. |
| Matsubara, S. (2003) Minerals in Japan (Field Best Encyclopedia, vol. 15, 250. |
| Murata, M. (1982) Journal of the Japan Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 77, 267-277. |
| Kano, H. (1963) Journal of the Mining College, Akita University, Ser. A, Mining Geology, 3, #3, 1-17.; 加瀬克雄, 山本雅弘, & 光野千春. (1994). 柵原鉱山における Ge を含むコルース鉱の産出とその鉱床成因論的意義. 資源地質, 44(243), 33-38. |
| Kotora Jimboh (1899) Notes on the Minerals of Japan. |
| Takagi, T., Naito, K., Collins, L. G., & Iizumi, S. (2007). Plagioclase–quartz Rocks of Metasomatic Origin at the Expense of Granitic Rocks of the Komaki District, Southwestern Japan. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45(3), 559-580. |
| Tsuboi, S. (1936) Petrological notes (11 - 18), Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 13, # 3-4. |
| Akira Kato (undated manuscript): Country rock and Minerals of the Kaso mine, Kanuma City, Tochigi Prefecture. (in japanese) |
| Arai, S., & Yurimoto, H. (1994). Podiform chromitites of the Tari-Misaka ultramafic complex, southwestern Japan, as mantle-melt interaction products. Economic Geology, 89(6), 1279-1288. |
| Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 80: 110-116 (1982) |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
Kazakhstan | |
| http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1019 |
| Lobanov, K. V., & Gaskov, I. V. (2012). The Karchiga copper massive sulfide deposit in the high-grade metamorphosed rocks of the Kurchum block: geologic structure, formation, and metamorphism (Rudny Altai). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 53(1), 77-91. |
| Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
Madagascar | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection (#MM-1646), identified by XRD at NHM, Oslo |
| Behier, J. (1960): Contribution á la Minéralogie de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar XXIX, Tananarive, |
| Della Ventura, G., Radica, F., Bellatreccia, F., Cavallo, A., Capitelli, F. & Harley, S. (2012): Quantitative analysis of H2O and CO2 in cordierite using polarized FTIR spectroscopy. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 164:881–894 | |
| T. Praszkier report from site 2012 |
| JSS photo |
| Rakotondrazafy, A.F.M., Giuliani, G., Ohnenstetter, D., Fallick, A.E., Rakotosamizanany, S., Andriamamonjy, A., Ralantoarison, T., Razanatseheno, M., Offant, Y., Garnier, V., Maluski, H., Dunaigre, C., Schwarz, D., and Ratrimo, V. (2008): Gem corundum deposits of Madagascar: A review. Ore Geology Reviews 34, 134-154. |
| Besairie, H. (1966): Les Gites Minéraux de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar, Tananarive. 34, p. 313. | |
| Razakamanana, T., Ackermand, D. and Windley, B. F. (2006 ): Metamorphic evolution of sapphirine-bearing rocks from Vohidava area, Southern Madagascar: Structural and tectonic implication. Proceedings of the German-Malagasy Research Cooperation in Life and Earth Sciences edited by C Schwitzer, S Brandt et al. p 41-60 | |
| von Knorring, O., Sahama, Th.G., and Lehtinen, M. (1969) Kornerupine-bearing gneiss from Inanakafy near Betroka, Madagascar. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland: 41: 79-84. |
| Giuliani, G., Fallick, A., Rakotondrazafy, M., Ohnenstetter, D., Andriamamonjy, A., Ralantoarison, T., Rakotosamizanany, S., Razanatseheno, M., Offant, Y., Garnier, V., Dunaigre, C., Schwarz, D., Mercier, A., Ratrimo, V., and Ralison, B. (2007): Mineralium Deposita 42, 251-270. |
| Lacroix , A. (1939): Observation sur quelques minéraux de Madagascar. Bulletin de la Société française de minéralogie. 62: 300-309; Vry, J.K., Brown, P. E., Valley, J. W. (1990): Cordierite volatile content and the role of CO2 in high-grade metamorphism. American Mineralogist. 75: 71-88 |
| Eur. J. Minéral; , 1991, 3, pp.367-386 |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 | |
| Behier, J. (1960): Contribution á la Minéralogie de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar XXIX, Tananarive, p.29-30+40 |
| Fritsch, E., Rondeau,B., Peclet, T., Lefebvre, P. & Lulzac, Y. (2016) Red Cordierite from Madagascar. Gems & Gemology, 52 (1): p.? |
| Nicollet, C. (1990) Occurrences of grandidierite, serendibite and tourmaline near Ihosy, southern Madagascar. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 54, n° 374, 131-133. |
| H Besairie: gites mineraux de Madagascar |
| Behier, J. (1960): Contribution á la Minéralogie de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar XXIX, Tananarive, p 29 |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection ( # M-238) |
| Lacroix, A. (1913) Minéralogie de La France et de ses colonies. Tome Cinq, Deuxième Supplément. Librairie Polytechnique, Paris 1913, p. 4. | |
| Lacroix, A. (1913) Minéralogie de La France et de ses colonies. Tome Cinq, Deuxième Supplément. Librairie Polytechnique, Paris 1913, p. 4. |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # M-210 |
Malawi | |
| Haslam, H.W. (1980): Grandidierite from a metamorphic aureole near Mchinji, Malawi. Mineralogical Magazine: 43: 822-823 |
| Haslam, H.W. (1983): An isotropic alteration of cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 238-240; in: Dunn, P.J., Cabri, L.J., Ferraiolo, J.A., Grice, J.D., Jambor, J.L., Mueller, W., Shigley, J.E., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1985): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 69: 1195 |
Mauritania | |
| Mauritanian Geological Survey (1995) database |
Mexico | |
| Alfonso, P., Torró, L., Mesa, C., Parcerisa, D., Mata-Perelló, J. M., González-Partida, E., ... & García-Valles, M. (2011). Mineralogical characterisation of the Tizapa ore deposit, Mexico. In 11th SGA Biennial Meeting—let's talk ore deposits (Vol. 2, pp. 781-783). Ediciones Universidad Católica del Norte Antofagasta, Chile. |
Morocco | |
| D. Blamart et al. , Eur. Journ. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 355-368. |
| Econ Geol (1990) 85:112-132 |
Myanmar | |
| Maung Thein & Soe Win (1970): The metamorphic petrology, structures and mineral resources of the Shantaung-U - Thandawmywet Range, Kyaukse District. Union of Burma Journ. Sci. Techn. 3(3): pp. 487-514. |
| Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok |
| Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok |
| Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok |
| Themelis, Ted, 2008, Gems and Mines of Mogok. | |
| No reference listed | |
Namibia | |
| Bürg, G. , Die Nutzbaren Minerallagerstätten von Deutsch-Südwestafrika (1942), p.83-86 |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 510 pp. (in English) |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 510 pp. (in English) | |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 510 pp. (in English) | |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 510 pp. (in English) |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 510 pp. (in English) | |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 510 pp. (in English) |
Nepal | |
| Krishna P. Kaphle, Himalayan gemstones and their prospects in Nepal, 2011, http://kpkaphle.blogspot.com.es/2011/11/himalayan-gemstones-and-their-prospects.html |
New Zealand | |
| Railton, G.L. & Watters, W.A., Minerals of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Bull. #104 (1990). |
| Black, P.M. (1970) Grandidierite from Cuvier Island, New Zealand. Mineralogical Magazine, Vol. 37, No. 289, 615-617. |
| Railton, G.L. & Watters, W.A., Minerals of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Bull. #104 (1990). |
| Lauder, W.R. (1964) The geology of Pepin Island and part of the adjacent mainland. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 7:1, 205-241. | |
| Railton, G.T., Watters, W.A. (1990) Minerals of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 104, 89 pages. |
| Bishop, D.G. (1965) The Geology of the Clinton District South Otago, Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 2, 205-230. | |
| Railton, G.T., Watters, W.A. (1990) Minerals of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 104, 89 pages. |
| Pirajno, F. (1982) Geology, geochemistry, mineralisation, and metal zoning of the McConnochie greissenised granite. Reefton district, Westland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, Vol. 25:4. |
| Jury, A.P. (1981) Mineralisation at Mount Rangitoto and Mount Greenland Westland. MSc (thesis), University of Canterbury. |
North Korea | |
| Kim, Y. U. (1994). Repeated mineralization ages and remobilization of elements in gold ore deposits from the Chonsan, Rumoh, and Chokei mines. Shigen-Chishitsu, 44(247), 339-352. |
Norway | |
| Kihle, J., Harlov, D.E., Frigaard, Ø. & Jamtveit, B.(2010): A quartz-corundum-sapphirine-pyrope-bearing ultra high temperature (UHT) granulitepitaxial quartz inclusions in corundum from a sapphirine–garnet boudin, Bamble Sector, SE Norway: SiO2–Al2O3 miscibility at high P–T dry granulite facies conditions. Journal of Metamorphic Geology. 28: 769-784 |
| Visser, Nijland, T.G. & Maijer, C. (1991): Orthopyroxene-cordierite-garnet-kornerupine- albite-bearing metaevaporites intercalated with enderbitic gneisses at Faervik School, Tromoya. Excursion log to the 2nd SNF Workshop, Bamble, 1991, 60-64. |
| Hulzebos-Sijen N.M.P.E., Visser, D., Maarschalkerweerd, M.H. & Maijer, C., (1990). Two new kornerupine localities in the Bamble Sector, south Norway. Abstract 19th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, Geonytt, 17, 58 | |
| D.Visser; The metamorphic evolution of the bamble sector, south Norway, Geologica Ultraiectina No.103, University of Utrecht, Netherlands. 1993 |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 308 |
| Garmo, T. (2003). Mineralnotat 2002. STEIN 30 (1), 14-16 | |
| Kihle, J.B. (2013): World's greatest cordierite find? Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 50, 59-62 |
| ex Dr. Harry von Eckermann Collection | |
| Breivik, H. (2001): Mineralene i Ravneberget pukkverk, Søndeled. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 18: 31- 36 | |
| Weibye, P. C. (1848): Beiträge zur topograpischen Mineralologie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde. 22: 465-544 | |
| collection Øivind Thoresen. | |
| Kihle, 1989: Polymetamorphic Evolution of the Cordierite-bearing metapelites of Bamble-sector, SE Norway. Thesis, Univ. Oslo | |
| Holm,C. (1824): Samlinger til Norges topographiske Mineralogie 1: Fortegnelse over de i Omegnen af Arendal forekommende Fossilier. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 2: 111-115 | |
| Weibye, P. C. (1848): Beiträge zur topograpischen Mineralologie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde. 22: 465-544 |
| Touret, J. & De La Roche, H. (1971): Contribution to the mineralogy of Norway , No. 45. Saphirine à Snaresund, prés de Tvedestrand (Norvége Méridionale). Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 51, 170-175 |
| Holm,C. (1824): Samlinger til Norges topographiske Mineralogie 1: Fortegnelse over de i Omegnen af Arendal forekommende Fossilier. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 2: 111-115 | |
| Grew, E.S., Pertsev, N.N., Vrána, S., Yates, M.G., Shearer, C.K., and Wiedenbeck, M. (1998): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 131, 22-38. |
| Michalsen, A. (2010): Minerallokaliteter på Sørøya, Vest-Finnmark- den grønne øya i nord. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift.43, 41-52 |
| Elvevold, S. & Reginiussen, H. (1996): Reaction textures in contact metamorphosed xenoliths; implications for the tectonothermal evolution of the Seiland Igneous Province, Norwegian Caledonides. European Journal of Mineralogy, 8, 777-789 |
| Garmo, T.T. (2006): Mineralfunn ved Øvre otta uttbygginga 2003-2005. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 33: 5-8 |
| Garmo, T.T. (2007): Liste over mineralfunna ved Øvre Otta-utbyggjinga 2003-2007. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 35: 38-40 | |
| Urban, H. (1971): Zur Kenntnis der schichtgebundenen Wolfram-Molybdän-Vererzung im Örsdalen (Rogaland), Norwegen. Mineralium Deposita 6: 177-195. Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 58 |
| Hermans, G. A. E. M. et al. (1976): Sapphirine occurence near Vikeså in Rogaland, southwestern Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidskrift 56 (4): 397-412 |
| Sturt, B.A. & Thon, A. (1978): A major early Caledonian igneous complex and a profound unconformity in the Lower Palaeozoic sequence of Karmøy, southwest Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 58, 221-228 |
| Waters, D. J. (1991): Hercynite-quartz granulites; phase relations, and implications for crustal processes. European Journal of Mineralogy 3: 367-386 |
| Ohta, Y. (1968): Two localities of Sapphirine found in Norway. in Geologisk Museum. Interne notater 1961-1990. Published by Geologisk Museums Venner, Oslo 1991, p 24. |
| Wilke, H.-J. (1976): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 4: Skandinavien. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, p. 73-74 |
| Dirk van der Wel (1973): Kornerupine: A mineral new to Norway. Contribution to the Mineralogy of Norway, No.53. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 53, 349-357 | |
| Weibye, P.C. (1848): Beiträge zur topographischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde (C.J.B.Karsten und von Dechen) 22: 465-544 (p.530); Erdmann, A. (1840): Undersökning af tvenne nye Mineralier, Praseolit och Esmarkit, Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar: 181-190 | |
| Ramsay, C.R. & Morton, R.D. (1971): Hydrothermal retrogression of cordierite in the Bamble sector, South Norway. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Monatsheft. 398-403 | |
| Weibye, P. C. (1848): Beiträge zur topograpischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde. 22: 465-544 |
| Jan Kihle photos & identification. | |
| Kihle, J. (1993): Cordieritt- Bamblesektorens gåtefulle blå mineral. STEIN 20 (2), 88-94 |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2012): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2011-2012. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 49, 117-124 | |
| Nordrum, F.S. Larsen, A.O. & Austrheim, H. (2000): Ni,Co-mineralizations in the Valberg quarry, Kragerø, South Norway: a progress report. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 17: 64-70 |
| Nilsen, O. (1971). Sulphide mineralization and wall rock alteration at RØdhammeren mine, Sør TrØndelag, Norway. Norsk geol. tidsskr, 51, 329-354. |
| Gustavson, M. & Prestvik, T. (1979): The igneous complex of Hortavær, Nord-Trøndelag, central Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 348: 73-92 |
| Ohta, Y. (1968): Two localities of Sapphirine found in Norway. in Geologisk Museum. Interne notater 1961-1990. Published by Geologisk Museums Venner, Oslo 1991, p 24. |
Peru | |
| Yáñez, J., & Alfonso, P. (2014, May). Mineralogy of the Chaparra IOCG deposit, southern Peru. In EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts (Vol. 16). |
| Li, V. (2016). The Uranium Mineralization of the Macusani District, Southeast Peru: Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Geochronology and Ore-Genetic Model. PhD Thesis Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada |
| Mineralium Deposita (2003) 38: 555-567 |
Poland | |
| Koszowska, E., Wolska, A. (1994): Cordierite from thermally metamorphosed cambrian metasediments drilled in Będkowska Valley - preliminary report. Mineralogia Polonica: 25(2): 63-72 |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H., 1986. Minerały Dolnego Śląska. Instytut Geologiczny, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pp. |
| Lobos & Pawlik (2007) (cited in Praszkier, T. & Korzekwa, A. (2010): Neues aus den Pegmatiten des Strzegom-Massivs in Polen. Mineralien-Welt 21 (3), 78-90 (in German).); Körber, T. & Szuzkiewicz, A. (2010): Striegau/Strzegom - eine Weltklasse-Fundstelle für Pegmatitmineralien. Lapis 35 (7-8), 35-56; 86. |
| Eligiusz Szełęg collection | |
| Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14 | |
| www.geo.uw.edu.pl/AM/VOL54/wierzcholowski.pdf. | |
| Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia ; Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 37., no. 2, 123-132 |
| Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856. |
| Eligiusz Szełęg collection |
| Kardymowicz, I. (1967) Enklawy w niektórych bazaltach S´lłska. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, Warszawa, 197, 451-483. |
| Marcinowski 2004, Słownik jednostek litostrayugraficznych Polski, Tom II: jednostki nieformalne prekambru i paleozoiku; Słomka, Doktor, Bartuś, Mastej, Łodziński 2009, Geotourist attractions of the Eastern Sudetic Geostrada |
| Pierwoła, J., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M., Fabiańska, M.J., Bielińska, A., Kruszewski, Ł., 2018. Structure and thermal history of the Wełnowiec dump, Poland: A municipal dump rehabilitated with coal waste. Int. J. Coal Geol., 197, 1–19. |
| Wolska A. & Koszowska E. 2009: Thermal action of Pilica granodiorite intrusion on sedimentary cover rocks, Southern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 34, p. 30 |
Portugal | |
| Bull. Minéral. , 1984, 107, pp. 703-713. |
| Antunes, I. M. H. R., Neiva, A. M. R., Ramos, J. M. F., Silva, P. B., Silva, M. M. V. G., & Corfu, F. (2013). Petrogenetic links between lepidolite-subtype aplite-pegmatite, aplite veins and associated granites at Segura (central Portugal). Chemie der Erde-Geochemistry, 73(3), 323-341. |
| Pinto, A. J., Gonçalves, M. A., Prazeres, C., Astilleros, J. M., & Batista, M. J. (2012). Mineral replacement reactions in naturally occurring hydrated uranyl phosphates from the Tarabau deposit: Examples in the Cu–Ba uranyl phosphate system. Chemical Geology, 312, 18-26. |
Romania | |
| Szakáll, S., Kristály, F., 2010. Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Sfântu Gheorghe-Miercurea Ciuc-Târgu Mureş. 2010. |
| collected by Nicu Pascanu |
| http://minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu; Stefan Nicolescu (1996) - Excursion Guide. Field trip E1, Banat and Transylvanian Gold District, Romania. M&M 3, 3rd International Conference on Mineralogy and Museums, Budapest, Hungary, June 9 - 13, 1996, 60 pp | |
| Hirtopanu Paulina, Andersen C. Jens, Fairhurst J. Robert and Jakab Gyula (2013) Allanite-(Ce) and its associations, from the Ditrau alkaline intrusive massif. Proc. Rom. Acad., Series B, 2013, 15(1), p. 59–74 |
| Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F., Eds. (2010): Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Csík County Nature and Conservation Society, Miercurea-Ciuc, Romania, 321 pp. |
Russia | |
| I.I Likhanov et al., Eur. Journ. Mineral. , 1995, 7, pp. 379-389. |
| Vladykin, N. V., & Sotnikova, I. A. (2017). Petrology, geochemistry and source characteristics of the Burpala alkaline massif, North Baikal. Geoscience Frontiers, 8(4), 711-719. |
| Cesnokov, B., Kotrly, M. and Nisanbajev, T. (1998): Brennende Abraumhalden und Aufschlüsse im Tscheljabinsker Kohlenbecken - eine reiche Mineralienküche. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (3), 54-63 (in German). |
| No reference listed | |
| Sharygin, V. V., & Sokol, E. V. (2010). Metal-phosphide-sulfide association in paralavas from natural fires and burned waste dumps (Kuznetsk and Chelyabinsk coal basins, Russia). In Proceedings of «ICCFR2–Second International Conference on Coal Fire Research». Berlin, Germany (pp. 410-411). | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| Alexander I. Tischenko (1996). Minerals of the Crimea. - World of stones, 1996, #9, p.9-18. |
| AmMin 81:249-254 (1996); Koneva AA (1997) Cr-V-manganospinels in metamorphic rocks, Lake Baikal, Russia. Min Mag 61:145–148 |
| Lennikov, A. M., Zalishak, B. L., & Oktyabrsky, R. A. (2004). The Konder massif of ultramafic and alkaline rocks and related PGM mineralization. In Interim IAGOD Conf. Excursion Guidebook. Vladivostok: Dalnauka (p. 29). |
| Bogdanova N.G., Troneva N.V., Sukhanov M.K., Berkhin S.I. (1980) On the first occurrence of metamorphical osumilite in USSR, - DAN SSSR, v.250, N.3, pp. 690-693 (in Rus.) |
| Vishnevsky, S., & Montanari, A. (1999). Popigai impact structure (Arctic Siberia, Russia): Geology, petrology, geochemistry, and geochronology of glass-bearing impactites. Special Papers-Geological Society Of America, 19-60. |
| Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
| Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
| www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm |
| www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm | |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
| [World of Stones 12:49] |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| Romanova, M. A., 1978, White granites of Arga-Ynnykh-Khaya and Mechanism of their Generation, Researches in Mathematical Geology: Nauka Press, Leningrad, p. 25–40 (in Russian). |
| Lapis 28(10), 60 (2003); Zap. Vseross. Mineral. Obshch., 132(2) pp. 49-59 ; Yakubovich, O. V., Massa, V., Pekov, I. V., Gavrilenko, P. G., & Chukanov, N. V. (2004). Crystal structure of the Na-, Ca-, Be-cordierite and crystallochemical regularities in the cordierite—sekaninaite series. Crystallography Reports, 49(6), 953-963.; Igor.V. Pekov, Lyudmila R. Memetova (2008) Minerals of the Lipovka Granite Pegmatites, Central Urals, Russia. Mineralogical Almanac 13:6-45 |
| Sokol, E. V., Seryotkin, Y. V., & Bul’bak, T. A. (2010). Na-Li-Be-rich cordierite from the Murzinka pegmatite field, Middle Urals, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22(4), 565-575. |
| Sokol, E. V., Seryotkin, Y. V., & Bul’bak, T. A. (2010). Na-Li-Be-rich cordierite from the Murzinka pegmatite field, Middle Urals, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22(4), 565-575. | |
| Sokol, E. V., Seryotkin, Y. V., & Bul’bak, T. A. (2010). Na-Li-Be-rich cordierite from the Murzinka pegmatite field, Middle Urals, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22(4), 565-575. | |
| Sokol, E. V., Seryotkin, Y. V., & Bul’bak, T. A. (2010). Na-Li-Be-rich cordierite from the Murzinka pegmatite field, Middle Urals, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22(4), 565-575. | |
| E.Ya. Kievlenko (2003) Geology of gems, p. 108 | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | |
| Journal of Petrology 10:1721-1764 |
Singapore | |
| Oliver, G., Zaw, K., Hotson, M., Meffre, S., & Manka, T. (2014). U–Pb zircon geochronology of Early Permian to Late Triassic rocks from Singapore and Johor: A plate tectonic reinterpretation. Gondwana Research, 26(1), 132-143. | |
Slovakia | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Rojkovičová,Ľ., 1982: Rudná mineralizácia v Javorí. Min.Slovaca, 14,5,461 – 470 |
| Ďuďa,R., Mrázek,Z., Košuth,M., 1984: Postmagmatická zeolitová mineralizácia Cérovej vrchoviny. Min.Slovaca, 16,2,157 - 172 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Ďuďa R., 1993 : Die mineralien der Gold und Silber - lagersttäte von Kremnitz ( Kremnica) in der Slowakei. Mineralien Welt /Haltern,Nemecko/,5, s. 20 - 32 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p. |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Ďuďa,R., et al., 1981: Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca, Monografia 2, 98s |
| Košuth M., 2006: New type of cordierite assemblages from the Slanske vrchy Mts., Eastern Slovakia. Acta Miner.-Petrograph.,Abstract Series 5, Szeged, p.59 |
| Cohen E. & Weinschenk E., 1891: Meteoreisen - Studien I. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. (Wien), 6, 131-165. |
South Africa | |
| Gibson R, Reimold W (2008) Geology of the Vredefort Impact Structure, South Africa Council of Geoscience Memoir 97 |
| Minerals of South Africa |
| Cairncross, B. (1991) The Messina Mining District, South Africa. Mineralogical Record 22(3) 187-199; Cairncross, B., and Dixon, R., (1995) Minerals of South Africa. The Geological Society of South Africa, Linden 2014, RSA |
| Cairncross, B. (1991): The Messina Mining District, South Africa. Mineralogical Record 22(3) 187-199; Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Minerals of South Africa. The Geological Society of South Africa: 52. | |
| Minerals of South Africa |
| Contrib Mineral Petrol (1985) 91 : 369 382 | |
| Moore, J. M., Waters, D. J., & Niven, M. L. (1990). Werdingite, a new borosilicate mineral from the granulite facies of the western Namaqualand metamorphic complex, South Africa. American Mineralogist, 75(3-4), 415-420. |
| Contrib Mineral Petrol (1985) 91 : 369 382 | |
| Econ Geol. (1995) 90:1934-1954 | |
| Hokada, T., Motoyoshi, Y., Hiroi, Y., Shimura, T., Yuhara, M., Shiraishi, K., ... & Knoper, M. W. (2001). Petrography and mineral chemistry of high-grade pelitic gneisses and related rocks from Namaqualand, South Africa. Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research. Special issue, 55, 105-126. | |
| Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Minerals of South Africa. The Geological Society of South Africa, 137 pp; |
| Minerals of South Africa |
| Minerals of South Africa |
Spain | |
| Memory of Geologic Map MAGNA/50 sheet #1.046 (Carboneras). Antonio Pineda et al. 1981, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME). |
| Calvo, M. (2018). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IX. Silicatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 767 págs. | |
| Wagenplast, P. (1997). Geologische Wanderungen in Andalusien: die obermiozänen Gipslagerstätten von Sorbas, Prov.Almeria. Aufschluss, Jg.48, Nr.3, S.143-53. | |
| Maria del Mar Abad-Ortega and Fernando Nieto, Eur. Journ. Mineral. , 1995, 7, pp. 363-367. |
| Econ Geol (1990) 85:112-132 |
| Romero Silva JC (2003) Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Malaga. 318 pp. Published by CEDMA Malaga County Council. Spain | |
| Econ Geol (1990) 85:112-132 | |
| Romero Silva, JC (2003) Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Malaga. Published by the Malaga County Council CEDMA. 318pp. 1 map; Romero Silva, JC (2003). Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Málaga. Edited by Cedma. Malaga County Council 318 pg. 1 map |
| Romero Silva, JC (2003) Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Malaga. Published by the Malaga County Council CEDMA. 318pp. 1 map |
| Romero Silva, JC (2003). Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Málaga. Edited by Cedma. Malaga County Council 318 pg. 1 map; Romero Silva JC (2003). Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Málaga. Edited by CEDMA. County council Malaga. 318pp. 1map |
| Am Min 57:3 pp 354-363; Econ Geol (1990) 85:112-132 |
| Romero Silva JC (2003) Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Malaga. 318 pp. Published by CEDMA Malaga County Council. Spain |
| J. Kornprobst: "Petrographical study of "acoustic basement" and associated breccia at site 121 - Western Alboran basin: a comparison with the Betico-Rifean basement." Deep Sea Drilling Project Initial Reports, volume 13. |
| Mineralogical Record, 23 (3), 241-249 |
| Jordi Fabre | |
| Jiménez Martínez, R., Bellido, F., Martín, J. A., López, J. y M. Calvo, M. (2012). Minerales con historia: el granate almandino de la Fuente de los Jacintos (Toledo). Boletín Geológico y Minero, 123, 183-192. |
| Roda, E., Fontán, F., Pesquera, A., & Keller, P. (2001). Phosphate mineral associations of the Aldehuela de la Bóveda, Li-Sn-Nb+-Tb bearing pegmatite, Salamanca, Spain: . In Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21 st Century. Proceedings of the Joint sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting (pp. 477-480). |
| Encarnación Roda-Robles, Alfonso Pesquera (2007) Locality no. 4: The Phosphates-Rich Cañada Pegmatite (Aldehuela de La Bóveda, Salamanca, Spain) in ALEXANDRE LIMA & ENCARNACIÓN RODA ROBLES ed (2007) GRANITIC PEGMATITES: THE STATE OF THE ART - FIELD TRIP GUIDEBOOK. MEMÓRIAS N. º 9, UNIV. DO PORTO, FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS, DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOLOGIA pp 67-72. |
| Bareche, E. (2005) "Els minerals de Catalunya. Segle XX" Ed. Museu Mollfulleda de Mineralogia - Grup Mineralògic Català, 269 p. |
| Martins da Pedra photo |
| |
| C.. Canet et al. , The Canadian Mineralogist, 2003, V41, pp. 581-595 |
| C.. Canet et al. , The Canadian Mineralogist, 2003, V41, pp. 581-595 | |
| C.. Canet et al. , The Canadian Mineralogist, 2003, V41, pp. 581-595 | |
| Merino, E., Villaseca, C., Orejana, D., & Jeffries, T. (2013). Gahnite, chrysoberyl and beryl co-occurrence as accessory minerals in a highly evolved peraluminous pluton: the Belvís de Monroy leucogranite (Cáceres, Spain). Lithos, 179, 137-156. |
| Angel Ortiz Maellas Aom photo |
| Tanago, J. G., Lozano, P. L., Larios, A. , La Iglesia, A. (2012) Stokesite crystals from La Cabrera, Madrid, Spain. Mineralogical Record 43:499-508 | |
Sri Lanka | |
| Dissanayake, C. B., Chandrajith, R. O. H. A. N. A., & Tobschall, H. J. (2000). The geology, mineralogy and rare element geochemistry of the gem deposits of Sri Lanka. BULLETIN-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF FINLAND, 72(1/2), 5-20. |
| Kriegsman, L.M., Schumacher, J.C. (1999) Petrology of Sapphirine-bearing and Associated Granulites from Central Sri Lanka. Journal of Petrology, 40:8, 1211-1239. | |
| Touzain, P., Balasooriya, N., Bandaranayake, K., & Descolas-Gros, C. (2010). Vein Graphite from the Bogala and Kahatagaha–Kolongaha Mines, Sri Lanka: a Possible Origin. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48(6), 1373-1384. |
| Ceylon Aluvial Mine, (Book, Co. 2002) |
| Dissanayake, C. B., Chandrajith, R. O. H. A. N. A., & Tobschall, H. J. (2000). The geology, mineralogy and rare element geochemistry of the gem deposits of Sri Lanka. BULLETIN-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF FINLAND, 72(1/2), 5-20. |
Suriname | |
| De Roever, E.W.F. and Kieft, C. (1976) Grandidierite of contact-metamorphic origin from Maratakka, northwest Surinam. American Mineralogist, vol. 61, 332-333. |
Sweden | |
| No reference listed |
| Wolter, H.U., Seifert, F. (1984): Mineralogy and genesis of cordierite-anthophyllite rocks from the sulfide deposit of Falun, Sweden. Lithos 17, 147–152; Schumacher, J.C., Schäfer, K. & Seifert, F. (1987): Lamellar nigerite in Zn-rich spinel from the Falun deposit, Sweden. Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology. 95: 182-190; Gavelin, S. (1989). Genesis of the Falun sulphide ores, central Sweden. GFF, 111(3), 213-227.; Kampmann, T. C., Stephens, M. B., & Weihed, P. (2016). 3D modelling and sheath folding at the Falun pyritic Zn-Pb-Cu-(Au-Ag) sulphide deposit and implications for exploration in a 1.9 Ga ore district, Fennoscandian Shield, Sweden. Mineralium Deposita, 51(5), 665-680. |
| No reference listed | |
| |
| Öhman, L., F. Grensman (2000): Garpenberg (Södra). Litofilen, 17, 29-38 |
| Nils F. Jansson und Rodney L. Allen (2011): The origin of skarn beds, Ryllshyttan Zn–Pb–Ag + magnetite deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden. Mineralogy and Petrology 103, 49-78. | |
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| |
| |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed | |
| Wilke, H.-J. (1976): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 4: Skandinavien. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 370 pp. (p. 206-209) |
| 33 IGC excursion No 12, August 14 – 20, 2008; Jansson, N. F., Erismann, F., Lundstam, E., & Allen, R. L. (2013). Evolution of the paleoproterozoic volcanic-limestone-hydrothermal sediment succession and Zn-Pb-Ag and iron oxide deposits at Stollberg, Bergslagen Region, Sweden. Economic Geology, 108(2), 309-335. | |
| No reference listed |
| Grew, E.S., Pertsev, N.N., Vrána, S., Yates, M.G., Shearer, C.K., and Wiedenbeck, M. (1998): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 131, 22-38. |
| |
| Swedish Nat.Musuem |
| old loc descr. from LTU-displaced |
| No reference listed |
| Sandström, F., Lorin, T, Niklasson, S.O. & Strand, U. (2011): Zinkgruvan. Litiofilen, 28 (1): 15-37 |
| Hogmalm, K.J., Hellingwerf, R., Cornell, D.H. & Finger, F. (2012): An epigenetic magnesite deposit in the Bergslagen area, central Sweden. GFF, 134, 7-18. |
| Kjell Gatedal photo (7774) |
| |
| No reference listed |
| Tegengren, F- Sveriges ädlare malmer och bergverk, SGU ser Ca 17 (1924) | |
| Kjell Gatedal |
| No reference listed | |
| |
| No reference listed |
| Zakrzewski et al (1982): Canadian Mineralogist 20, 281-290 |
| No reference listed |
| SGU Ca35, 572 | |
| No reference listed | |
| |
| |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| Wik, N. G., Stephens, M. B. & Sundberg, A.(2006): Malmer, industriella mineral och bergarter i Uppsala län. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning (SGU). Rapporter och meddelanden, 124, 222p |
| |
| Nysten, P., Holtstam, D. and Jonsson, E. (1999) The Långban minerals. In Långban - The mines,their minerals, geology and explorers (D. Holtstam and J. Langhof, eds.), Swedish Museum of Natural History and Raster Förlag, Stockholm & Chr. Weise Verlag, Munich, pp. 89-183. | |
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| No reference listed | |
| No reference listed | |
| No reference listed | |
| No reference listed | |
| |
| Sandström, F., Lorin, T. & Strand, U. (2009): Geologi och mineralogi i Gåsgruvefältet, Filipstad. Litofilen. 26 (2): 16-38 | |
| Mineralogical Magazine, (1992). 56, 27-35 | |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| |
| Axelsson, G.& Sandström, F. (2006): Storlidengruvan. Litofilen 23 (1): 14-30; Imaña, M., Allen, R., & Barrett, T. (2005, January). Volcanic stratigraphy, chemical stratigraphy and alteration system of the Storliden massive sulphide deposit, Skellefte district, northern Sweden. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 627-630). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. | |
| E. Grip& R. Frietsch (1973); Malm i Sverige 2 (in swedish) |
| |
| Grip& Frietsch "Malm i Sverige 2"(1972) | |
| |
| No reference listed |
| Aksel Österlöf collection, Photo ID: 325666 |
| Öhman, L. , Nysten, P. and Langhof, J. (2005): Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litiofilen, 22 (1): 14-38 | |
| Waldemar Lindgren (1925) THE CORDIERITE-ANTHOPHYLLITE MINERALIZATION AT BLUE HILL, MAINE, AND ITS RELATION TO SIMILAR OCCURRENCES. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Volume 11 Number 1 (http://www.pnas.org/content/11/1/1) | |
| No reference listed | |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 122. |
| Wenk H.R., Wenk E., Wallace J.H. (1974): Metamorphic mineral assemblages in pelitic rocks of the Bergell Alps. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt., 54, 507-554; Bedogné F., Montrasio A., Sciesa E. (1995): I minerali della provincia di Sondrio e della Bregaglia grigionese. Val Bregaglia, Val Masino, Val Codera e Valle Spluga. Bettini, Sondrio, 300 pp. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 122. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 122. | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 122. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 122. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 122. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 122; Charlotte Redler, Alfred Irouschek, Teresa Jeffries and Reto Gieré (2016): Origin and Formation of Tourmaline-rich Cordierite-bearing Metapelitic Rocks from Alpe Sponda, Central Alps (Switzerland). Journal of Petrology, 57, 277-308. |
Tajikistan | |
| Levitskii V.I.,e.a. (1990) Peculiarities of mineralogy and petrology of metasomatites with cordierite and cornerupine, - Mineralogicheskii Zhurnal, 12(5), p.58-68 (in Russian); Grew, E.S., Pertsev, N.N., Vrána, S., Yates, M.G., Shearer, C.K., and Wiedenbeck, M. (1998): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 131, 22-38. |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| Grew, E.S., Pertsev, N.N., Vrána, S., Yates, M.G., Shearer, C.K., and Wiedenbeck, M. (1998): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 131, 22-38. | |
| Sharygin, V.V., Sokol, E.V. and Belakovskii, D.I. (2009): Fayalite-sekaninaite paralava from the Ravat coal fire (central Tajikistan). Russian Geology and Geophysics 50, 703-721. |
| Nasdala, L., & Pekov, I. V. (1993). Ravatite, C14HIO, a new organic mineral species from Ravat, Tadzhikistan. Eur. J. Mineral, 5, 699-705. | |
Tanzania | |
| "Colored Gemstones of Africa", Rocks and Minerals, March/April 2002. |
| Gunnar Färber | |
UK | |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| Golley, P. & Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp. |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications | |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications | |
| No reference listed |
| BMS Database |
| BMS Database |
| Eastwood, T., Hollingworth, S.E., Rose, W.C.C., and Trotter, F.M. (1968) Geology of the country around Cockermouth and Caldbeck. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain.; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Eastwood et al., 1968).; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1991) Famous mineral localities: Pyromorphite group minerals from the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria, England. Mineralogical Record, 22(2), 105-121. | |
| Stanley, C.J. (1979) Mineralogical studies of copper, lead, zinc, and cobalt mineralization in the English Lake District. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Aston, Birmingham.; Roberts, D.E. (1983) Metasomatism and the formation of greisen in Grainsgill, Cumbria, England. Geological Journal, 18, 43-52.; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Stanley, 1979 and Roberts, 1983). |
| BMS Database |
| BMS Database |
| McLintock, W.F.P. (1923) On the occurrence of petalite and pneumatolytic apatite in the Meldon aplite, Okehampton, Devonshire. Mineralogical Magazine, 20(103), 140-150.; http://johnblanchard.net/index.php/some-sites/226-meldon-aplite-quarry-sssi |
| Chinner, G. A. and Dixon, P.D. (1973): Irish osumilite. Mineralogical Magazine, 39, 189-192. |
| Smith, D.G.W. (1965) The chemistry and mineralogy of some emery-like rocks from Sithean Sluaigh, Strachur, Argyllshire. American Mineralogist 50: 1982-2022. |
| Ferry, J.M. (1996) Three novel isograds in metamorphosed siliceous dolomites from the Ballachulish aureole, Scotland. American Mineralogist, 81(3-4), 485-496. |
| AmMin 85: 1474-1484 |
| Helmers, H & J. Lustenhouwer, W. (1988). Grandidierite from the Comrie aureole. Scottish Journal of Geology - SCOT J GEOL. 24. 245-248. 10.1144/sjg24030245. |
| W. E. Stephens (2007) Craig More. in Volume 17: Caledonian Igneous Rocks of Great Britain Chapter 8: Late Silurian and Devonian granitic intrusions of Scotland | |
Ukraine | |
| Alexander Babynin & Eugenia Slivko (1999) Gold Deposits in the Lower Proterozoic Gneiss Complexes of the Ukrainian Shield. Journal of Conference Abstracts EUG 10 Volume 4 Number 1 ; O.K.Babynin, A.G.Marchenko, Yu.F.Marchenko (2006) Object B3. Klyntsivske gold deposit. In International Field Workshop. IAGOD Field trip. |
| Bobrov, O. B., Merkushin, I. E., Sergienko, V. M., Pogukaj, V. I., Mudrovska, I. V., Voloshyn, O. A., ... & Sivoronov, A. O. (2006, August). Object B2. Mayske gold deposit. In International Field Workshop. IAGOD |
United Arab Emirates | |
| Geological Magazine 139 (3), 241 - 255 |
USA | |
| Force, E. R. (1996) The Bisbee Group of the Tombstone Hills, southeastern Arizona; stratigraphy, structure, metamorphism, and mineralization USGS Bulletin: 2042-B |
| Force, E. R. (1996) The Bisbee Group of the Tombstone Hills, southeastern Arizona; stratigraphy, structure, metamorphism, and mineralization USGS Bulletin: 2042-B | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 114-115, 187; Clark, M.D. (1979), Geology of the older Precambrian rocks of the Grand Canyon, Part III. Petrology of mafic schists and amphibolites, Precambrian Research: 8: 277-302. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 187. | |
| Stensrud, H.L. & S.W. More (1980), Precambrian geology and massive sulfide environments of the west-central Hualapai Mountains, Mohave County, Arizona – A preliminary report: AZ Geol. Soc. Igest: 12: 155-165; MRDS file #10098710. |
| Conway, C.M., et al (1990), USGS Bull. 1737: E21. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of AZ, 3rd.ed.: 110, 187, 189, 372; Bideaux, R.A., et al (1960), Some new occurrences of minerals of Arizona, AZ Geol. Soc. Digest: 3: 53-56. |
| Leo, G.W. (1967) The plutonic and metamorphic rocks of the Ben Lomond Mountain area, Santa Cruz County, California. California Division of Mines and Geology Special Report 91: 40; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 449. |
| Am Min 35:173-184; Am Min 21:68-69 |
| Best, Myron G. & L.E. Weiss (1964), Mineralogical relations in some politic hornfels from the southern Sierra Nevada, California: American Mineralogist: 49: 1249; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 447. |
| Brice, J.C. (1953), Geology of Lower Lake quadrangle, California: California Division Mines Bulletin 166: 62; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 447. |
| Brice, J.C. (1953), Geology of Lower Lake quadrangle, California: California Division Mines Bulletin 166; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 314. |
| Hoots, Harold William (1931), Geology of the eastern part of the Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles County, California: USGS PP 165C: 88; Neuerberg, George Joseph (1951), Minerals of the eastern Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles city: American Mineralogist: 36: 159; Sharp, W.E. (1959) Minerals from Los Angeles County, California. Printed privately, Los Angeles, California: 20; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 447. |
| Funk, Benjamin Gordon (1940), What we found in the Santa Monica Mountains: Pacific Mineralogist: 6(2): 33-34; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 73; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 450. |
| Hoots, Harold William (1931), Geology of the eastern part of the Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles County, California: USGS PP 165C: 88; Neuerberg, George Joseph (1951), Minerals of the eastern Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles city: American Mineralogist: 36: 159; Sharp, W.E. (1959) Minerals from Los Angeles County, California. Printed privately, Los Angeles, California: 22; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 447. |
| Sharp, W.E. (1959) Minerals from Los Angeles County, California. Printed privately, Los Angeles, California: 56, 93; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 447-448. |
| Bradley, W.W. (1940), Thirty-sixth report of the State Mineralogist: California Division Mines Report 36: 311; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 160. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Heinrich, Eberhardt William (1950), Cordierite in pegmatite near Micanite, Colorado: American Mineralogist: 35: 178; Murdoch, Joseph (1936a), Andalusite in pegmatite: American Mineralogist: 21: 69; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 160; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 449. |
| Hewett, Donnel Foster, Stone, J., and Levine, H. (1957) Brannerite from San Bernardino County, California. American Mineralogist: 42: 30-38. |
| Dibblee, T.W., Jr. (1967b) Geologic map of the Old Woman Spring quadrangle, San Bernardino County, California. USGS Miscellaneous Geological Investigation Map I-518, with text: 4; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 449. |
| Busby-Spera, C. & J. Saleeby (1987). Geologic Guide to the Mineral King Area, Sequoia National Park, California. SEPM |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 160; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 449. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005) |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005) | |
| ("Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997); U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 829; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005); Sheridan, Douglas M., Raymond, William H. (1964) Precambrian deposits of zinc-copper-lead sulfides and zinc spinel (gahnite) in Colorado. USGS Bulletin 1550 |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005) |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005) |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005) | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997; Am Min 50:1179-1212 |
| "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 15, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997 |
| "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 15, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997 | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005) |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Am Min 35:173-184; USGS Prof. Paper 227 |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.; Journal of Petrology (1991) 32:6 Pages 1169-1201 | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| USGS Open-File Report 79-1615 |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 223; American Mineralogist,Vol.38 p139; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005) | |
| American Mineralogist,Vol.38 p139 | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Dana, James D. (1892), Manual of Mineralogy and Petrography. 12th edition. Wiley, New York.; old collection label. |
| Januzzi (1976) Mineral Localities of Connecticut & Southeastern New York State |
| Rocks & Min.: 70:403; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 |
| Shepard (1837): Report on the Geological Survey of Connecticut. | |
| 2015 field observations by Harold Moritz |
| Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 | |
| Davis, James W. (1901), The Minerals of Haddam, Connecticut Mineral Collector: 8(4): 50-54, and 8(5): 65-70.; Foye, Wilbur G. (1922), Mineral localities in the vicinity of Middletown. American Mineralogist: 7: 4-12.; Shepard, Charles U. (1841), On two Decomposed Varieties of Iolite. American Journal of Science: series 1, 41: 354-358. | |
| Collection of David and Brenda Bodnar |
| Am Min 35:173-184 |
| Foye, Wilbur. G. (1922): Mineral Localities in the Vicinity of Middletown, Connecticut. American Mineralogist: 7(1): 4-12. | |
| Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409; Hovey (1888) |
| Visual identification by Mike Polletta and Jeremy Zolan but questionable |
| Shepard (1837): Report on the Geological Survey of Connecticut |
| Elwell, Wilbur J. (1940): Three Connecticut Localities. Rocks & Minerals, vol. 15, no. 9, p. 298.; Barker. (1962): Cordierite Garnet Gneiss and Associated Microcline-Rich Pegmatite at Sturbridge, Massachusetts and Union, Connecticut. AmMin 47 |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Rocks & Min.: 64:201. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Slack, J.F. (2007), In: O'Neill, J.M. (ed.): Metallogeny of Mesoproterozoic Sedimentary Rocks in Idaho and Montana - Studies by the Mineral Resources Program, U.S. Geological Survey, 2004–2007. USGS Open-File Report 07-1280, pp. 21-28 |
| www.maine.gov/doc/nrimc/mgs/explore/bedrock/b42/harpswell.htm |
| King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, V.1.; Mineralogical Record 22:382 |
| Economic Geology Vol. 81, 1986 ,pp. 530-552 | |
| Wiebe et al., Journal of Petrology 38:393-423 | |
| King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, Vol.1, p.29 |
| http://keck.wooster.edu/archives/symposium/02/Maine01_pdfs/brillabs.pdf. | |
| King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, Vol.1 |
| King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, V.1 |
| King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, volume 1. |
| Gleba, 1978. Mass. Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| Sears, John H. (1890). The Stratified Rocks of Essex County. (Bulletin of the Essex Institute, Vol 22.) |
| Kunz, Gems and Precious Stones of North America (1892) |
| Min Rec (1978) 9:235-242 |
| A Pictorial Guide to Metamorphic Rocks in the Field By Kurt Hollocher | |
| Brownlow, 1960. Serpentine and Associated Rocks and Contact Minerals Near Westfield MA (MIT thesis) | |
| Emerson, 1917. Geology of Mass. & Rhode Island, p.71-2 |
| Emerson, 1917. Geology of Mass. & Rhode Island |
| Skehan, James. (2001): Roadside Geology of Massachusetts (Mountain Press Publishing Co., Missoula MT), p. 261. |
| Barker, 1962. Cordierite Garnet Gneiss and Associated Microcline-Rich Pegmatite at Sturbridge, Massachusetts and Union, Connecticut in AmMin 47, July-August 1962 | |
| Gleba, 1978: MA Mineral and Fossil Localities | |
| Gleba, 1978: MA Mineral and Fossil Localities | |
| www.deq.state.mi.us/documents/deq-glm-rcim-geology-Minerals_Found_In_Michigan.Pdf. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| USGS Bull 1674B |
| USGS Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2038 |
| J.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1987) Mineral resource inventory - U.S. Navy master land withdrawal area, Churchill County, Nevada:. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology OFR 87-2 |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Open File Report 79-3 |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| AmMin 85:16061616 |
| Rumble, D, and Chamberlain, C. P. (1988). "Graphite Vein deposits of New Hampshire" in Guidebook for field trips in southwestern New Hampshire, southeastern Vermont, and north-central Massachusetts New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference, 80th annual meeting, October 14, 15 and 16, 1988 |
| Schumacher and Robinson, 1987: Journal of Petrology 28 (6):1033-1073 | |
| Francis, C. A. and D. E. Lange (1988): Four Occurrences of Dravite in Western New England (Rocks and Minerals 63:455).; Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index | |
| Meyers & Stewart, 1956: Geology of NH, Part III, p. 75 | |
| Rob Lavinsky (ex. Robert Whitmore specimen) |
| Orange, Daniel Lewis (1985) metamorphic petrology, Pressure-Temperature Paths, and tectonic Evolution of the Mount Cube Quadrangle, New Hampshire and Vermont, Ms Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. |
| Orange, Daniel Lewis 91985) metamorphic petrology, Pressure-Temperature Paths, and tectonic Evolution of the Mount Cube Quadrangle, New Hampshire and Vermon, Ms Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.t | |
| Orange, Daniel Lewis (1985) metamorphic petrology, Pressure-Temperature Paths, and tectonic Evolution of the Mount Cube Quadrangle, New Hampshire and Vermont, Ms Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. | |
| Orange, Daniel Lewis (1985) metamorphic petrology, Pressure-Temperature Paths, and tectonic Evolution of the Mount Cube Quadrangle, New Hampshire and Vermont, Ms Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. | |
| Secord,Theresa K. and Brown, Philip E. (1986). Geology and geochemistry of the Ore Hill Zn-Pb-Cu massive sulfide deposit, Warren, New Hampshire (Economic Geology; April 1986; v. 81; no. 2; p. 371-387) |
| Orange, Daniel Lewis (1985) metamorphic petrology, Pressure-Temperature Paths, and tectonic Evolution of the Mount Cube Quadrangle, New Hampshire and Vermont, Ms Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. |
| No reference listed |
| Meyers & Stewart, 1956. Geology of NH part III.; Am Min 35:173-184 |
| Dana, 1844. A System of Mineralogy, 2nd ed., 306 | |
| The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull., Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 72. |
| The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull., Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 75. |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd. rev. ed. (1996) |
| NMBMMR Bull 11 The Geology of the Organ Mountains | |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; NMBMMR Bull 11 The Geology of the Organ Mountains | |
| NMBMMR Bull 11 The Geology of the Organ Mountains | |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 |
| NMGS 21st Field Conference |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 | |
| Jahns, R. H. and Ewing, R. C. (1977): The Harding mine, Taos County, New Mexico. Mineralogical Record, 8 (2): 115-126. | |
| The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 84. | |
| Darling, R.S., Florence, F.P., Lester, G.W., and Whitney, P.R., 2004, Petrogenesis of prismatine-bearing, metapelitic gneisses along the Moose River, west-central Adirondacks, New York: in Tollo, R.P., Corriveau, L. McLelland, J., and Bartholomew, M.J., eds., Proterozoic tectonic evolution of the Grenville orogen in North America: Boulder Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 197, p. 325-336. |
| Russell, DE "The Minerals of Fort George, Manhattan"; http://www.mindat.org/article.php/477/The+Minerals+of+Fort+George%2C+Manhattan |
| Steve Chamberlain et al (2009) "Minerals of the Phosphate vein, Bower Powers Farm, Pierrepont, St. Lawrence Co., NY." The 36th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, April 23-26, programme abstracts, 13-15. |
| Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State, p.153 |
| Van King | |
| Speer,J.Alexander (1981) Petrology Of Cordierite And Almandine-Bearing Granitoid Plutons Of The Southern Applachian Piedmont,USA : Canadian Mineralogist Vol.19,pg-35-46 (1981) |
| Kaltenbach,Kelley J.,(2007) Geology And Petrology Of The Fletcher Limestone Company Quarry,Fletcher,Henderson County,North Carolina,University of North Carolina,Wilmington |
| Wilson,W.F and McKenzie,B.J,1978,Mineral Collecting Sites in North Carolina |
| Pratt,Joseph Hyde (1933) Gems and Gem Minerals of North Carolina: American Mineralogist,Vol.18,No.4,April,1933 | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S Geological Survey,2005,Mineral Resources Data System:U.S Geological Survey,Reston,Virginia | |
| Dockal, James A., and Smith, Michael S. (2007) Petrography of the County Rock Surrounding the Crabtree Pegmatite, Spruce Pine District, Mitchell County, North Carolina :University of North Carolina Wilmington |
| Thomlinson, Harold W. (1942). Idiomorphic Cordierite From Safe Harbor, Pennsylvania. American Mineralogist 27:646-648. |
| AmMin 11:334-340 |
| Miller, C.E. (1972) Rhode Island Minerals and Their Locations. O.D. Hermes, ed. Kingston, RI. | |
| Speer,J.Alexander.,(1981) Petrology of Cordierite-and Almandine - Bearing Granitoid Plutons of the Southern Appalachian Piedmont,U.S.A, Canadian Mineralogist Vol.19 pg.35-46 (1981) |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 |
| U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1631 |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996) |
| Rocks & Min. vol. 71, (1996) | |
| Nielson, Dennis in Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 40(2):141-148 (June, 1973) | |
| Nielson, Dennis L. (1973). Silica diffusion at Ascutney Mountain, Vermont, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 40(2):141-148. | |
| Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996) | |
| Spear, Frank, 1982. in Journal of Petrology 23(3):383-426 |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Rocks&Min. 47:596 (1972) |
| Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.78 |
| Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.77 |
| Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.77,78 |
| Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.78 |
| Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.78 | |
| Minerals of Washington, B. Cannon, 1975 |
| Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.78 |
| Klasner, J & G. LaBerge (1996) Field trip #5 Lake Namegakon and the Penokee Gap area, west Penokee Range in S. Nichols and L. Woodruff editors, Institute on Lake Superior, 42nd Annual Meeting, Part II Field Trip Guidebook: 83-108. |
| Cordua, W. (1998) Minerals of Wisconsin: Rocks and Minerals: 73 (6): 378 - 399 |
| Cordua, W. (1998) Minerals of Wisconsin: Rocks and Minerals: 73 (6): 378 - 399 |
| Rocks & Min.: 62: 190-193. |
| May, E. (1996) Eisenbrey: a structurally complex Proterozoic copper-zinc massive sulfide deposit, Rusk County, Wisconsin: in Berge, G. L., Ed., 1996, Volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits of northern Wisconsin: A commemorative volume: Institute on Lake Superior Geology Proceedings, 42nd Annual Meeting, Cable, WI, v. 42, part 2: 107-128. |
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