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Electrum
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Formula:
(Au, Ag)
Colour:
Pale yellow
Lustre:
Metallic
Name:
From the Greek ήλεκτρου (ílektroy) for "amber," in allusion to its colour.
Classification of ElectrumHide
1.AA.05
1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
A : Copper-cupalite family
1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
A : Copper-cupalite family
Physical Properties of ElectrumHide
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Pale yellow
Comment:
As the Silver content increases, the colour pales
Streak:
pale yellow
Tenacity:
Malleable
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Hackly
Chemical Properties of ElectrumHide
Formula:
(Au, Ag)
Elements listed:
Synonyms of ElectrumHide
Other Language Names for ElectrumHide
Varieties of ElectrumHide
| Argentocuproaurite | Two grains found of essentially cuprian electrum |
| Argentocuproaurite-I | A grain from Noril'sk. |
| Argentocuproaurite-II | A grain of cuprian electrum from Talnakh deposit, Russia. |
Common AssociatesHide
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
| Quartz | 19 photos of Electrum associated with Quartz on mindat.org. |
| Gold | 8 photos of Electrum associated with Gold on mindat.org. |
| Silver | 7 photos of Electrum associated with Silver on mindat.org. |
| Sphalerite | 6 photos of Electrum associated with Sphalerite on mindat.org. |
| Uytenbogaardtite | 5 photos of Electrum associated with Uytenbogaardtite on mindat.org. |
| Acanthite | 5 photos of Electrum associated with Acanthite on mindat.org. |
| Pyrite | 4 photos of Electrum associated with Pyrite on mindat.org. |
| Malachite | 3 photos of Electrum associated with Malachite on mindat.org. |
| Aguilarite | 3 photos of Electrum associated with Aguilarite on mindat.org. |
| Baryte | 3 photos of Electrum associated with Baryte on mindat.org. |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz GroupingHide
| 1.AA.05 | Aluminium | Al | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
| 1.AA.05 | Copper | Cu | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
| 1.AA.05 | Gold | Au | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
| 1.AA.05 | Lead | Pb | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
| 1.AA.05 | Nickel | Ni | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
| 1.AA.05 | Silver | Ag | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
| 1.AA.05 | UM2004-08-E:AuCuPd | (Cu,Pd,Au) | |
| 1.AA.05 | UM1991-06-E:AuCu | Au3Cu | |
| 1.AA.10a | Auricupride | Cu3Au | Orth. |
| 1.AA.10b | Tetra-auricupride | AuCu | Tet. |
| 1.AA.10a | Cuproauride | Cu3Au | |
| 1.AA.15 | Anyuiite | AuPb2 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mcm |
| 1.AA.15 | Khatyrkite | (Cu,Zn)Al2 | Tet. |
| 1.AA.15 | Iodine | I2 | |
| 1.AA.15 | Novodneprite | AuPb3 | Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m |
| 1.AA.15 | UM1985-02-E:AlZn | (Zn,Cu)Al2 | |
| 1.AA.20 | Cupalite | (Cu,Zn)Al | Orth. |
| 1.AA.25 | Hunchunite | Au2Pb | Iso. |
Fluorescence of ElectrumHide
none
Other InformationHide
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for ElectrumHide
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Pliny (77A.D.) 33: 23.
Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 834pp.: 89-91.
Internet Links for ElectrumHide
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1365.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
Mineral Dealers:
Specimens:
The following Electrum specimens are currently listed for sale on minfind.com.
Localities for ElectrumHide
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality ListShow
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Albania | |
| Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR |
Argentina | |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina); DE BRODTKORB, Milka K. Precious metaltellurides and other Te-bearing minerals in different paragenesis of Argentina: A review. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 365-372. |
| Soechting, W. et al. (2008): Economic Geology 103, 865-869.; FERNANDEZ, Raúl R. et al. Gold and silver deposits related to Jurassic Patagonian volcanism: review and perspectives for exploration. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2008, vol.63, n.4, pp. 665-681. |
| Brodtkorb (2002): Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina; DE BRODTKORB, Milka K. Precious metaltellurides and other Te-bearing minerals in different paragenesis of Argentina: A review. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 365-372. |
| Topa, D., Makovicky, E., Paar, W., Brodtkorb, M. (2004): The crystal structure of Angelaite, Cu2AgPbBiS4, a new mineral species from Angela mine, Province of Chubut, Argentina. 32nd IGC - Florence, 2004.; BRODTKORB, M.K. de y PAAR, W.. Angelaite in the paragenesis of Los Manantiales district, Chubut, Argentina: a new mineral species. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2004, vol.59, n.4, pp. 787-78; Paar, W. H., Putz, H., Topa, D., de Brodtkorb, M. K., & Sureda, R. J. (2005, January). Occurrence and paragenesis of tellurium in mineral deposits of Argentina. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1419-1422). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. | |
| Skirrow, R., Camacho, A., Lyons, P., Pieters, P. E., Sims, J. P., Stuart-Smith, P. G., & Miró, R. (2000). Metallogeny of the southern Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina: geological, 40 Ar– 39 Ar dating and stable isotope evidence for Devonian Au, Ag–Pb–Zn and W ore formation. Ore Geology Reviews, 17(1), 39-81. |
| Ore Geology Reviews 32 (2007) 275-290. |
| FERNANDEZ, Raúl R. et al. Gold and silver deposits related to Jurassic Patagonian volcanism: review and perspectives for exploration. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2008, vol.63, n.4, pp. 665-681. |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina); DE BRODTKORB, Milka K. Precious metaltellurides and other Te-bearing minerals in different paragenesis of Argentina: A review. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 365-372. |
| Brodtkorb (2002): Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina; DE BRODTKORB, Milka K. Precious metaltellurides and other Te-bearing minerals in different paragenesis of Argentina: A review. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 365-372. |
| Nilda E. Urbina & P. Sruoga (2008) Diente Verde and Mario, Cañada Honda, San Luis, Argentina: porphyry-type deposits in the South Pampean flat-slab region of the Central Andes. 7th International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics (ISAG 2008, Nice), Extended Abstracts: 558-561 |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : 861-877; FERRACUTTI, G.; BJERG, E. and MOGESSIE, A.. Precious and base metals in Las Águilas, Sierra de San Luis: Mineralogy, genesis and evolution. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2007, vol.62, n.3, pp. 434-446. |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina); FERNANDEZ, Raúl R. et al. Gold and silver deposits related to Jurassic Patagonian volcanism: review and perspectives for exploration. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2008, vol.63, n.4, pp. 665-681. |
| Brodtkorb (2002): Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina | |
| P&E Mining Consultants Inc. (2007) TECHNICAL REPORT ON THE SAN JOSÉ SILVER-GOLD MINE SANTA CRUZ, ARGENTINA |
| DE BRODTKORB, Milka K. Precious metaltellurides and other Te-bearing minerals in different paragenesis of Argentina: A review. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 365-372. |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina); FERNANDEZ, Raúl R. et al. Gold and silver deposits related to Jurassic Patagonian volcanism: review and perspectives for exploration. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2008, vol.63, n.4, pp. 665-681. |
| www.argentinamining.com/site/nota.asp?NO=EN_Proyectos_en_Argentina.htm&lang=en; Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina); FERNANDEZ, Raúl R. et al. Gold and silver deposits related to Jurassic Patagonian volcanism: review and perspectives for exploration. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2008, vol.63, n.4, pp. 665-681. | |
| Marquez-Zavalia, M.F., et al., Mineral & Petrology 94,145-150(2008); FERNANDEZ, Raúl R. et al. Gold and silver deposits related to Jurassic Patagonian volcanism: review and perspectives for exploration. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2008, vol.63, n.4, pp. 665-681. | |
Armenia | |
| Mederer, J., Moritz, R., Zohrabyan, S., Vardanyan, A., Melkonyan, R., & Ulianov, A. (2014). Base and precious metal mineralization in Middle Jurassic rocks of the Lesser Caucasus: A review of geology and metallogeny and new data from the Kapan, Alaverdi and Mehmana districts. Ore Geology Reviews, 58, 185-207. |
| Mederer, J., Moritz, R., Zohrabyan, S., Vardanyan, A., Melkonyan, R., & Ulianov, A. (2014). Base and precious metal mineralization in Middle Jurassic rocks of the Lesser Caucasus: A review of geology and metallogeny and new data from the Kapan, Alaverdi and Mehmana districts. Ore Geology Reviews, 58, 185-207. | |
| Mederer, J., Moritz, R., Zohrabyan, S., Vardanyan, A., Melkonyan, R., & Ulianov, A. (2014). Base and precious metal mineralization in Middle Jurassic rocks of the Lesser Caucasus: A review of geology and metallogeny and new data from the Kapan, Alaverdi and Mehmana districts. Ore Geology Reviews, 58, 185-207. | |
Australia | |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| New South Wales Mine Record (1970) MR02352 Iron Duke Mine (including Cadia Gold Mine), Molong. |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Warwick – Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Warwick – Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Bottomer L.R. Epithermal silver-gold mineralization in the Drake area, northeastern New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences (1986) 33, 457-473; Warwick – Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Warwick–Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales (GS2001/087). |
| McClatchie & Sylvester (1970) |
| Warwick – Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Warwick – Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Bottomer L.R. Epithermal silver-gold mineralization in the Drake area, northeastern New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences (1986) 33, 457-473; Warwick – Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Bottomer L.R. Epithermal silver-gold mineralization in the Drake area, northeastern New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences (1986) 33, 457-473 |
| Warwick – Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Bottomer L.R. Epithermal silver-gold mineralization in the Drake area, northeastern New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences (1986) 33, 457-473 | |
| Warwick – Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Warwick – Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Gilligan, L.B., Byrnes, J.G. (1995) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Cobar Metallogenic Map 1:250 000 (SH/55-14), Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 240 pages. |
| McKay, W. J.; Hazeldene, R. K. (1987): Woodlawn zinc-lead-copper sulfide deposit, New South Wales, Australia: An interpretation of ore formation from field observations and metal zoning. Economic Geology 82, 141-164. |
| Gilligan L.B., Brownlow J.W., Cameron R.G., and Henley H.F.: Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour Metallogenic Map (SH/56-10, SH/56-11). Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales (1991). |
| Brownlow, J.W., Cameron, R.G., Gilligan, L.B. and Henley, H.F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour Metallogenic Map (SH/56-10, SH/56-11). Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales (GS 1992/393). |
| Leverett, P., McKinnon, A. R., & Williams, P. A. (2005). Supergene geochemistry of the Endeavor ore body, Cobar, NSW, and relationships to other deposits in the Cobar basin. Regolith 2005–Ten Years of CRC LEME, 191-194. |
| Gilligan, L.B., Byrnes, J.G. (1995) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Cobar Metallogenic Map 1:250 000 (SH/55-14), Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 240 pages. | |
| Ashley, P.M., Creagh, C.J., and Ryan, C.G. (2000) Mineralium Deposita 35, 285-301. |
| http://www.ga.gov.au/metadata-gateway/metadata/record/9165/...and Carville et all, Coronation Hill Gold-Platinum-Palladium Depoists, Geology of Mineral Deposits of Australia and PNG (1990) AustIMM mono 14 vol 1 pp 759-762. ; Cuzens, H. (2010) The Genesis and Spatial Distribution of Platinum-Group Elements in the Coronation Hill Deposit, Northern Territory, Australia. University of Western Australia. |
| Sahlström, F., Corral Calleja, I., Chang, Z., Arribas, A., Dirks, P.H.G.M., Stokes, M., Pocock, M., Hewitt, D., and Obiri-Yeboah, M. (2016) Hydrothermal alteration and mineralisation at the Mt Carlton high-sulphidation Au-Ag-Cu epithermal deposit (NE Queensland, Australia). In: Goldschmid Conference Abstracts, p. 2688. From: Goldschmidt conference 2016, 26 June-1 July, Yokohama, Japan. |
| Mark, G., Oliver, N.H.S., and Williams, P.J. (2006): Mineralium Deposita 40, 769-801.; Exploration and Mining Geology; July-October 2007; v. 16; no. 3-4; p. 125-143 |
| Williams et al 2015 | |
| Updated list originally distributed by University of Queensland | |
| Griessmann, M. (2011). Gold mineralisation in the Adelaide fold belt. PhD Thesis University of Adelaide. |
| Griessmann, M. (2011). Gold mineralisation in the Adelaide fold belt. PhD Thesis University of Adelaide. | |
| G.S. Teale and A.M. Brewer (2003) The South Koolka Fe-Cu-Au skarn, Kalabity area, Curnamona Province in Peljo, M., 2003. Broken Hill Exploration Initiative: Abstracts from the July 2003 conference. Record 2003/013. Geoscience Australia, Canberra. pp184-187 |
| http://leme.anu.edu.au/Pubs/Advancesinregolith/Tan.pdf. | |
| Ehrig, K., McPhie, J., Kamenetsky, V. (2012) Geology and mineralogical zonation of the Olympic Dam iron oxide Cu-U-Au-Ag deposit, South Australia. Economic Geology Special Publication 16, pg. 237-267. |
| Huston, D. L., & Large, R. R. (1988). Distribution, mineralogy, and geochemistry of gold and silver in the north end orebody, Rosebery, Tasmania. Economic Geology, 83(6), 1181-1192.; Brathwaite, R. L. (1969). The geology of the Rosebery ore deposit (Doctoral dissertation, University of Tasmania).; Zaw, K., Large, R. R., & Huston, D. L. (1997). Petrologic and geochemical significance of a Devonian replacement zone in the Cambrian Rosebery massive sulfide deposit, western Tasmania. The Canadian Mineralogist, 35(5), 1325-1349. |
| Zaw, K., & Large, R. R. (1992). The precious metal-rich, South Hercules mineralization, western Tasmania; a possible subsea-floor replacement volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposit. Economic Geology, 87(3), 931-952. |
| G.W.Cochrane 1982. Copper,Lead, Zinc and Barium deposits of Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria, Bulletin No. 61, pp. 110-118 |
| |
| W. D. Birch (1981) Silver Sulphosalts from the Meerschaum Mine, Mt. Wills, Victoria, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 44:73-78. |
| Info supplied by Old Goldfields Orchard & Cider Factory, Donnybrook (who operate the site as a tourist venture) |
| Steadman, J. A., Large, R. R., Davidson, G. J., Bull, S. W., Thompson, J., Ireland, T. R., & Holden, P. (2014). Paragenesis and composition of ore minerals in the Randalls BIF-hosted gold deposits, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia: Implications for the timing of deposit formation and constraints on gold sources. Precambrian Research, 243, 110-132. | |
| Witt, W.K., Groves, D.I., Ho, S.E. (ed.) (1994), Ore Deposits of the Eastern Goldfields Western Australia, Excursion Guide 8, 12th Australian Geological Convention, Geological Society of Australia (W.A. Division), September 1994 |
| http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn082 / Spencer, L.J. (1903), Mineralogical Notes on Western Australian Tellurdies, Feb 1903, 13, pp268-290 |
| Mueller, Andreas G.; Lawrance, Louisa M.; Muhling, Janet; Pooley, Gregory D. (2012): Mineralogy and PTX relationships of the Archean Hannan South Au-Cu (Co-Bi) deposit, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia: thermodynamic constraints on the formation of a zoned intrusion-related skarn. Economic Geology 107, 1-24. | |
| Gray, D.J., Cudahy, T.J. (1996), Pilot Spectral Study of the Mount Percey Gold Deposit Western Australia, AMIRA, Exploration and Mining report 175R, may 1996 & Butt C.R.M. (2003) The Mount Percy Gold Deposit Kalgoorlie Western Australia, CRC LEME 2003 |
| Butt, C.R.M. (2003), Mystery Zone Gold Deposit Mt. Percy Kalgoorlie Western Australia, CRC LEME 2003 | |
| Butt, C.R.M. (2003), Mt Percy Gold Deposit Area Western Australia, CRC LEME, 2003 / Butt C.R.M. (2003), Mystery Zone Gold Deposit Mt Percy Kalgoorlie Western Australia, CRC LEME, 2003 | |
| Butt, C.R.M. (2003), Mt Percy Gold Deposit Area Western Australia, CRC LEME, 2003 / Butt, C.R.M. (2003), Mystery Zone Gold Deposit Mt Percy Kalgoorlie Western Australia, CRC LEME, 2003 | |
| I. R. Mulholland, A. Cowden, I. P. Hay, J. C. Ion & A. L. Greenaway (1998): Nimbus silver-zinc deposit. In: Berkman, D.A. & Mackenzie, D.H., eds., Geology of Australian and Papua New Guinean mineral deposits, Monograph 22, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 273-277. | |
| Rice, C.M., Welch, M.D., Still, J.W., Criddle, A.J., Stanley, C.J. (2016), Honeaite a New Gold Thallium- Telluride from the Eastern Goldfields Yilgarn Craton Western Australia, European Journal of Mineralogy, 15 June 2016 |
| Steadman, J.A., Large, A.A., Davidson, G.J., Bull, S.W., Thompson, J., Ireland, T.R., Holden, P. (2014), Paragenesis and Composition of Ore Minerals in the Randalls BIF Hosted Gold Deposits Yilgarn Craton Western Australia: implications for timing of deposit formation and constraints in gold source, Precambrian Research, 243, pp110-132, 2014 | |
| Sulfides and Sulfarsenides from the Rosie Nickel Prospect, Duketon Greenstone Belt, Western Australia; B Godel, I Gonzalez-alvarez, S Barnes, SJ Barnes, P Parker, J Day, Economic Geology, Mar-Apr 2012, V107, No2, pp275-294 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 230 |
| Thompson, 2012. Min Soc WA Newsletter |
| Bootle Creek Gold deposits, Menzies District, Western Australia; I.D.M. Robertson, CRC LEME, 2003. |
| Spaggiari, G.V., Kirkland, C.L., Pawley, M.J., Smithies, R.H., Wingate, M.T.D., Doyle, M.C., Blenkinsop, T.G., Clark, C., Oorschot, C.W., Fox, L.J., Savage, J. (2011): The Geology of the East Albany-Fraser Orogen - a field guide, Geological Society of Western Australia, Department of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, Record 2011/23. |
| Sharpe, R., and Gemmell, J.B. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 533-550. |
| Stephen J Godden (2008), Technical Report on the Gullewa Gold-Copper Project Yalgoo Mineral Field, ATV, 13 June 2008 |
| Jackson, D.J. (2003) Mount Dimer Gold Deposit, Marda Greenstone Belt, Western Australia, Cooperative Research Centre for Landscape Environments and Mineral Exploration (CRCLEME). |
| Ore Petrology Chemistry and Timing of Electrum in the Archaean Hypozonal Transvaal Lode Gold Deposit, Western Australia; SG Hagemann, PE Brown, J Ridley, P Stern, J Fournelle; Economic Geology, V93May 1998, pp 271-291 |
Austria | |
| J. Taucher: Carinthia II 188./108.:477-490 (1998) |
| Bergbau in Westkärnten |
| Pichler, A. (2009): Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Kärnten, 63. Sonderheft, 1-416. |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Hackenberg 2003 |
| Kharbish, S., Götzinger, M. & Beran, A. (2007): Schendleck-type fahlore: an unusual varying tetrahedrite-tennantite solid solution. Mitt. Österreich. Mineral. Ges. 153, 283-290. |
| S.Schwabl (2016) |
| Kirchner, E. Ch., Mrazek, R., Wimmer, H. (2007): Neue Mineralfunde von Bergbauhalden Radhausberg Süd (Weißental) Kreuzkogel. Mineral. Archiv Salzburg 12, 251-254. |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Seemann, R. (1993): Geolehrpfad Knappenwand Untersulzbachtal. Naturkundlicher Führer zum Nationalpark Hohe Tauern, Band 10, Österreichischer Alpenverein, Innsbruck, Austria, 115 pp. |
| Horner, J., Neubauer, F., Paar, W.H., Hansmann, W., Koeppel, V., and Robl, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 555-568. |
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Azerbaijan | |
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Brazil | |
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Bulgaria | |
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Burkina Faso | |
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Canada | |
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Chile | |
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| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia | |
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China | |
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| Zhaowen Xu, Qijiang Ren, Rongyong Yang, and Shi Wang (1992): Geology and Prospecting 28(1), 8-15 | |
| Yanjing Chen, Huayong Chen, Khin Zaw, Pirajno, F., and Zengjie Zhang (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31, 139-169. |
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| Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2007 Vihanti - ZINC Database |
| Kojonen Kari 1989. The early Proterozoic Zn-Cu-Zn sulphide deposit of Rauhala in Ylivieska Western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 11 |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Nyckeln -Zinc Database. |
| Geological Survey of Finland Metsämonttu - ZINC Database |
| Gervilla, F., Papunen, H., Kojonen, K., & Johanson, B. (1998). Platinum-, palladium-and gold-rich arsenide ores from the Kylmäkoski Ni-Cu deposit. Mineralogy and Petrology, 64(1-4), 163-185. |
| Eilu, P. (2003). Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003. Rovaniemi, Finland |
| Novoselov, K., Belogub, E., Kotlyarov, V., Mikhailov, A. (2015): Ore mineralogy and formation conditions of the Pirunkoukku gold occurrence (Finland). European Journal of Mineralogy: 27(5): 639-649 |
France | |
| R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971 |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| |
| R. De Ascenção Guedes, 2004, Les minéraux et les minéralogistes de Chessy-les-mines, Le Règne Minéral, HS IX, pp 46-84 |
| Inventaire minéralogique de la France-29-Finistère, B.R.G.M. (1973) |
| Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 36. |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997, p. 115 |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997, p. 116 |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
| Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR |
| C. Derré, M. Fonteilles, L.Y. Nansot : "Le Gisement de Scheelite de Salau, Ariège - Pyrénées", Publications du 26è Congrès Géologique International, Paris, 7-17 July, 1980 |
| [R. Pierrot, R. Pulou, P. Picot : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 7 : Aveyron",page 69 70 BRGM, 1977] |
| Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 2007, 95, 3-24. |
| Moëlo, Y., Gloaguen, E., Lulzac, Y. (2006): III. Les minéraux de Saint-Aubin. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 1/2006, 13-25 |
| Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR |
| R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J. Feraud, J. Vernet : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France, N° 4, Alpes Maritimes", BRGM, 1974 |
| TUDURI Johan (2001) Minéralisations cuprifères syn-orogéniques dans les schistes lustrés des Alpes occidentales. Exemple de la mine de cuivre des Clausis (Saint-Véran, France) |
Germany | |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 | |
| Morphogenetic studies of PGM grains in alluvial-fluvial placer deposits from the Bayerischer Wald, SE Germany: hollingworthite and ferroan platinum, Harald G.Dill, Berthold Weber, Gustav Steyer. |
| Large, D., and Walcher, E. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 522-538. |
| Cabral, A.R., Ließmann, W., Lehmann, B. (2015): Gold and palladium minerals (including empirical PdCuBiSe3) from the former Roter Bär mine, St. Andreasberg, Harz Mountains, Germany: a result of low-temperature, oxidising fluid overprint. Mineralogy and Petrology 109, 649-657. |
| Lapis 2001(6), 13-40 |
Ghana | |
| Oberthür, T., Weiser, T., Amanor, J.A., and Chryssoulis, S.L. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 2-15. |
| Oberthür, T., Weiser, T., Amanor, J.A., and Chryssoulis, S.L. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 2-15. | |
| Oberthür, T., Weiser, T., Amanor, J.A., and Chryssoulis, S.L. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 2-15. |
| Oberthür, T., Weiser, T., Amanor, J.A., and Chryssoulis, S.L. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 2-15. |
Greece | |
| Kilias, S.P., Naden, J., Cheliotis, I., Shepherd, T.J., Constandinidou, H., Crossing, J., and Simos, I. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 32-44. |
| Tombros, S.F. (2008): Later stages of evolution of an epithermal system: Au-Ag mineralization at Apigania Bay, Tinos, Island, Cyclades, Hellas, Greece. Min.Pet. (in press) |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Argirios Kapsiotis, Tassos A. Grammatikopoulos, Basilios Tsikouras, Konstantin Hatzipanagiotou, Federica Zaccarini und Giorgio Garuti (2011): Mineralogy, composition and PGM of chromitites from Pefki, Pindos ophiolite complex (NW Greece): evidence for progressively elevated fAs conditions in the upper mantle sequence. Mineralogy and Petrology 101, 129-150. |
| Econ Geol (1991) 86:740-749; Economou-Eliopoulos, M., & Eliopoulos, D. G. (2005). Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the Skouries porphyry-Cu-Au-Pd-Pt deposit (Greece): Evidence for the precious metal. In Mineral deposit research: meeting the global challenge (pp. 935-938). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
| Voudouris, P. C., Spry, P. G., Mavrogonatos, C., Sakellaris, G. A., Bristol, S. K., Melfos, V., & Fornadel, A. P. (2013). Bismuthinite derivatives, lillianite homologues, and bismuth sulfotellurides as indicators of gold mineralization in the Stanos shear-zone related deposit, Chalkidiki, Northern Greece. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51(1), 119-142. | |
| Mposkos, E. (1983). A new occurrence of argentian pentlandite from the Koronuda ore mineralization, Macedonia, Greece. N. Jb. Miner. Mh, 5, 193-200. |
| Panagiotis Voudouris & Paul Spry (2008) Procedings 33 Int Geol Congr Oslo. MRD-09; Panagiotis Christos Voudouris, Paul G. Spry, Gregory Aarne Sakellaris und Constantinos Mavrogonatos (2011): A cervelleite-like mineral and other Ag-Cu-Te-S minerals [Ag2CuTeS and (Ag,Cu)2TeS] in gold-bearing veins in metamorphic rocks of the Cycladic Blueschist Unit, Kallianou, Evia Island, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology, 101, 169-183. |
| Voudouris, P.C., Melfos, V., Spry, P.G., Kartal, T., Schleicher, H., Moritz, R., Ortelli, M. (2013): The Pagoni Rachi/Kirki Cu-Mo±Re±Au deposit, northern Greece: mineralogical and fluid inclusion constraints on the evolution of a telescoped porphyry-epithermal system. Canadian Mineralogist 51, 253-284. |
| Panagiotis Christos Voudouris, Vasilios Melfos, Paul G. Spry, Robert Moritz, Constantinos Papavassiliou und George Falalakis (2011): Mineralogy and geochemical environment of formation of the Perama Hill high-sulfidation epithermal Au-Ag-Te-Se deposit, Petrota Graben, NE Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology 103, 79-100. | |
| Voudouris, P.; Tarkian, M.; Arikas, K. (2006): Mineralogy of telluride-bearing epithermal ores in the Kassiteres-Sappes area, western Thrace, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology 87, 31-52. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Greenland | |
| http://www.geus.dk/minex/go01-uk.html |
| Stendal, H., Knudsen, C. Marker, M.& Thomassen, B. (1999): Gold mineralisation at Eqi, north-east Disko Bugt, West Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin. 181, 129-140 |
| Econ Geol (1980) 75:1022-1041 |
| Thomassen, B., and Nielsen, T.F.D. (2006): Geology and Ore No. 6, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), February 2006. |
| Holwell, D. A., Keays, R. R., McDonald, I., & Williams, M. R. (2015). Extreme enrichment of Se, Te, PGE and Au in Cu sulfide microdroplets: evidence from LA-ICP-MS analysis of sulfides in the Skaergaard Intrusion, east Greenland. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 170(5-6), 1-26. |
| D. A. Holwell, G. R. T. Jenkin, K. G. Butterworth, T. Abraham-James, A. J. Boyce (2013): Orogenic gold mineralisation hosted by Archaean basement rocks at Sortekap, Kangerlussuaq area, East Greenland. Mineralium Deposita 48, 453-466. | |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:490-501 |
| http://www.geus.dk/minex/go01.pdf; Stendal, H. (2000) Greenstone belts in Greenland and related mineral occurrences - an overview. In Abstract volume and Field trip Guidebook, 2nd annual GEODE-Fennoscandian shield field workshop on Palaeoproterozoic and Archean greenstone belts and VMS districts in the Fennoscandian Shield (Vol. 28). |
Guinea | |
| Cedrick Gineste visit |
Hungary | |
| Kupi-Zajzon,Uni.Miskolc,2008 |
| Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae II. Szakáll&Weiszburg | |
| FOLDESSY, J., SZEBENYI, G., & SERESNE-HARTAI, E. THE DISTRIBUTION OF GOLD IN THE RECSK ORE COMPLEX, HUNGARY. |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
India | |
| Safonov, Yu.G. et al (1984) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 25, 33, 145-154. |
| Augé, T., Bailly, L., Cocherie, A., Genna, A., Guerrot, C., Lerouge, C., ... & Patra, R. N. (2002, July). Magmatic and Hydrothermal Platinum-Group Element Mineralization in the Baula Area, Orissa, India. In Proceedings of the 9th International Platinum Symposium (pp. 21-24). |
Indonesia | |
| Marcoux, E., Milesi, J. P., Sohearto, S., & Rinawan, R. (1993). Noteworthy mineralogy of the Au-Ag-Sn-W (Bi) epithermal ore deposit of Cirotan, West Java, Indonesia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 31(3), 727-744. |
| A.S. Subandrio, N.I. Basuki (2010) Alteration and Vein Textures Associated with Gold Mineralization at the Bunikasih Area, Pangalengan, West Java. Jurnal Geologi Indonesia, Vol. 5 No. 4 Desember 2010: 247-261 |
| Milési, J.P., Marcoux, E., Sitorus, T., Simandjuntak, M., Leroy, J., and Bailly, L. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 131-149.; Syafrizal; Imai, A.; Motomura, Y.; Watanabe, K. (2005): Characteristics of gold mineralization at the Ciurug vein, Pongkor gold-silver deposit, West Java, Indonesia. Resource Geology 55, 225-238. |
| Simmons, S. F., & Browne, P. R. (1990). Mineralogic, alteration and fluid-inclusion studies of epithermal gold-bearing veins at the Mt. Muro Prospect, Central Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 35(1), 63-103. |
| Davies, A. G. S. et al. (2008): Economic Geology 103, 717-757. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Gemmell, J. B. (2007): Hydrothermal alteration associated with the Gosowong epithermal Au-Ag deposit, Halmara, Indonesia: Mineralogy, geochemistry, and exploration implications. Economic Geology 102, 893-922. |
| Econ Geol (1990) 85:1208-1225 |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Jobson, D. H., Boulter, C. A., & Foster, R. P. (1994). Structural controls and genesis of epithermal gold-bearing breccias at the Lebong Tandai mine, Western Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 50(1), 409-428. |
| Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 16, pp. 651-657 (1978) |
| Kieft, C. & Oen, I. S. (1973): Ore minerals in the telluride-bearing gold-silver ores of Salida, Indonesia, with special reference to the distribution of selenium. Mineralium Deposita 8, 312-320. |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University). |
| LEDVINA, M. D. and KYLE, J. R. (2014), Investigating the Pathways and P-T-X Conditions of Hydrothermal Fluid Flow responsible for Cu-Au Mineralization in the Ertsberg East Skarn System, Papua, Indonesia. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 578–579 |
Iran | |
| Rastghou Moghadam, G.R., Rastad, E., Rashid Nezhad Omran, N.A., and Mohajel, M. (2008): Geosciences 17(68), 108-129 |
| Ali Sholeh, Ebrahim Rastad, David Huston, J. Bruce Gemmell and Ryan D. Taylor (2016): The Chahnaly Low-Sulfidation Epithermal Gold Deposit, Western Makran Volcanic Arc, Southeast Iran. Economic Geology 111, 619-639. |
| Karimpour, M.H., Zaw, K., and Huston, D.L. (2005): Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran 16(2), 153-168.; Hassan-Nezhad, A. A., & Moore, F. (2006). A stable isotope and fluid inclusion study of the Qaleh-ZariCu–Au–Ag deposit, Khorasan Province, Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(6), 805-818. |
| Shojaeddin Niroomand, Richard J. Goldfarb, Farid Moore, Mohammad Mohajjel und Erin E. Marsh (2011): The Kharapeh orogenic gold deposit: geological, structural, and geochemical controls on epizonal ore formation in West Azerbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran. Mineralium Deposita 46, 409-428. |
| Topa, D., Makovicky, E., Tajedin, H., Putz, H., Zagler, G. (2013): Barikaite, Pb10Ag3(Sb8As11)S19S40, a new member of the sartorite homologous series. Mineralogical Magazine, 77, 3039-3046. |
Ireland | |
| Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp. |
Italy | |
| http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf |
| Simeone, R., and Simmons, S.F. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 705-717. |
| Simeone, R., and Simmons, S.F. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 705-717. | |
| Krismer, M., Vavtar, F., Tropper, P., Sartory, B. & Kaindl, R. (2011): Mineralogy, mineral chemistry and petrology of the Ag-bearing Cu-Fe-Pb-Zn sulfide mineralizations of the Pfunderer Berg (South Tyrol, Italy). Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences 104/1, 36-48. |
Japan | |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan); Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424 |
| Mineral.Journ.Japan (1985) 12, 341-348; Economic Geology 93 (1998) 303-325. |
| Scott, A.-M., and Watanabe, Y. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 568-578. |
| Sugaki et al (1982) Journal of the Japan Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 77, 65-77.; Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424 |
| Schoeman, P. (1996). Overview and comparison of Besshi-type deposits: ancient and recent (Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University). | |
| ISHIYAMA, D., MATSUEDA, H., & MATSUBAYA, O. (1990). Copper-lead-zinc mineralization at the Hayakawa and Shakako deposits, Jokoku-Katsuraoka mining area, southwestern Hokkaido, Japan. JOURNAL OF MINERALOGY, PETROLOGY AND ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, 85(7), 341-353. |
| ISHIYAMA, D., MATSUEDA, H., & MATSUBAYA, O. (1990). Copper-lead-zinc mineralization at the Hayakawa and Shakako deposits, Jokoku-Katsuraoka mining area, southwestern Hokkaido, Japan. JOURNAL OF MINERALOGY, PETROLOGY AND ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, 85(7), 341-353. | |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424; Kase, K. (1987). Tin-bearing chalcopyrite from the Izumo vein, Toyoha mine, Hokkaido, Japan. Canadian Mineralogist, 25, 9-13.; 矢島淳吉, & 太田英順. (1979). Two-stage mineralization and formation process of the Toyoha deposits, Hokkaido, Japan. 鉱山地質, 29(157), 291-306. |
| 田中崇裕・濱根大輔: "北海道手稲鉱山産 kalgoorlieite." | |
| Shuji Ono, et al. (2004) Resource Geology, 54, 4, 453-464. |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424 |
| Naotatsu Shikazono & Masaaki Shimizu (1988) Electrum: Chemical composition, Mode of occurrence, and Depositional environment. Bull 32 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo; Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424 |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo | |
| Kamitani, M., Okumura, K., Teraoka, Y., Miyano, S., and Watanabe, Y. (2007): Mineral Resources Map of East Asia. Geological Survey of Japan. |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424 | |
| Alfredo Petrov collection, field trip 9 December 2007 (alluvial below mine); Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424 |
| (unpublished species lists maintained by local collectors; needs confirmation) |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424; Naotatsu Shikazono & Masaaki Shimizu (1988) Electrum: Chemical composition, Mode of occurrence, and Depositional environment. Bull 32 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424; Naotatsu Shikazono & Masaaki Shimizu (1988) Electrum: Chemical composition, Mode of occurrence, and Depositional environment. Bull 32 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo | |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424 |
| Kase, K., Kusachi, I., Kishi, S. (1993) Canadian Mineralogist, 31, 99-104. |
| Nagashima, M., Akasaka, M., & Morifuku, Y. (2016). Ore and Skarn Mineralogy of the Yamato Mine, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, with Emphasis on Silver‐, Bismuth‐, Cobalt‐, and Tin‐bearing Sulfides. Resource Geology, 66(1), 37-54. |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424 |
| Shimizu, M., Matsubara, S., Shimizu, M., Kyouno, Y., Harada, A., & Cook, N. J. (2007). High-grade Ag–Cu–Sn–In mineralization in the Nishizawa-Ashio area, Tochigi Prefecture, central Japan. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 71(suppl 1). |
| Kamitani, M., Okumura, K., Teraoka, Y., Miyano, S., and Watanabe, Y. (2007): Mineral Resources Map of East Asia. Geological Survey of Japan. |
| Shimizu, M., Kato, A., & Matsuyama, F. (1998). Two Se‐bearing Ag–Bi Sulphosalts, Benjaminite and Matildite from the Ikuno Deposits, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan–Au–Ag Mineralization in Polymetallic Zone. Resource Geology, 48(2), 117-124. |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424 |
| Kamitani, M., Okumura, K., Teraoka, Y., Miyano, S., and Watanabe, Y. (2007): Mineral Resources Map of East Asia. Geological Survey of Japan. | |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424 |
| Naotatsu Shikazono & Masaaki Shimizu (1988) Electrum: Chemical composition, Mode of occurrence, and Depositional environment. Bull 32 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
| Sugaki, et al. (1981) Bulletin de Mineralogie, 104, 737-741. |
| Suji Ohno & Juichi Sato Ganko Vol. 90, 268-279 (1995) . |
| Kitazono, S. and Ueno, H. (2008) Resource Geology, 53, #2, 143-153. |
| Matsueda, H. et al (2000) Journal of the Mining College, Akita University, Ser. A, Mining Geology, 8, #3, 129-150. | |
| Am. Min. 71 (1986), 210-221 | |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
| Kamitani, M., Okumura, K., Teraoka, Y., Miyano, S., and Watanabe, Y. (2007): Mineral Resources Map of East Asia. Geological Survey of Japan. |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424 |
| Yamaoka, K. (1982) Mining Geology, 32 (2), 95-106. |
| 春名誠, 上野宏共, & 大本洋. (1990). Development of skarn-type ores at the Tengumori copper deposit of the Kamaishi mine, Iwate Prefecture, Northeastern Japan. 鉱山地質, 40(222), 223-244. | |
| Yuya Izumino, Kazuo Nakashima, Mariko Nagashima (2013) Makovickyite and cupromakovickyite from the Obari mine, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 108, #2 (April 2013), 94-100.; Izumino, Y., Nakashima, K., & Nagashima, M. (2014). Cuprobismutite group minerals (cuprobismutite, hodrušhite, kupčíkite and padĕraite), other Bi–sulfosalts and Bi–tellurides from the Obari mine, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 109(4), 177-190. |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424; Urabe, T. (1977). Partition of cadmium and manganese between coexisting sphalerite and galena from some Japanese epithermal deposits. Mineralium Deposita, 12(3), 319-330. |
| Matsubara, et al (2008) Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 103, 327 |
| Shimada, N., Miyahisa, M., & Hirowatari, F. (1981). Melonite and volynskite from the Yokozuru mine, Sannotake, North Kyushu, Japan. Mineralogical Journal, 10(6), 269-278. |
| Kamitani, M., Okumura, K., Teraoka, Y., Miyano, S., and Watanabe, Y. (2007): Mineral Resources Map of East Asia. Geological Survey of Japan. |
| Nokleberg, W.J., ed., (2010) Metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1765, 624 p. | |
| Fulin Zhang, Chengmo Jin, and Qiyun Qing (1986): Geology and Prospecting 22(6), 9-12; Ibaraki, K., and Suzuki, R. (1991): Heilongjiang Geological Information 1991(3), 47-56; 南方海域調査研究報告=Occasional Papers, 11: 71-86 | |
| Yuki Tohma, Akira Imai, Kenzo Sanematsu, Kotaro Yonezu, Ryohei Takahashi, Masaaki Koyama, Ryota Sekine, Robert Duncan and Koichiro Watanabe (2010): Characteristics and Mineralization Age of the Fukusen No. 1 Vein, Hishikari Epithermal Gold Deposits, Southern Kyushu, Japan. Resource Geology 60, 348-358. |
| wrgis.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-220/DATABASE/lode_deposits.txt; Econ Geol (1985) 80:283-293; Nokleberg, W.J., ed., (2010) Metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1765, 624 p. |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424 | |
| Kamitani, M., Okumura, K., Teraoka, Y., Miyano, S., and Watanabe, Y. (2007): Mineral Resources Map of East Asia. Geological Survey of Japan. | |
| Am. Min. 75:434-435 (1990) |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:663-675 |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424 |
| Naotatsu Shikazono & Masaaki Shimizu (1988) Electrum: Chemical composition, Mode of occurrence, and Depositional environment. Bull 32 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1415-1424 |
Kazakhstan | |
| Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing. |
| Mozgova, N. N., Nenasheva, S. N., Borodaev, Y. S., & Yudovskaya, M. A. (1994). Nuffieldite from the Maleevskoe massive sulfide deposit, Russia. Canadian Mineralogist, 32, 359-359. |
| Kovalev, K.R., Kalinin, Y.A., Naumov, E.A., Pirajno, F., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 186-205. |
| Fang An, Juli Wang, Yongfeng Zhu, and Eleonora Seitmuratova (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 521-540 |
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Laos | |
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Madagascar | |
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Mongolia | |
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Montenegro | |
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Morocco | |
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Myanmar | |
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New Zealand | |
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Nicaragua | |
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Niger | |
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North Korea | |
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Norway | |
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Pacific Ocean | |
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Panama | |
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Papua New Guinea | |
| ESPI, Joseph O., SPRY, Paul G., HAYASHI, Ken-ichiro, KOMURO, Kosei, and MURAKAMI, HiroyasuTHE BILIMOIA AU-BI-W-TE DEPOSIT, KAINANTU, PAPUA NEW GUINEA: GEOLOGY, MINERALOGY, AND CONDITIONS OF FORMATION 2006, Geological Society of America, Philadelphia Annual Meeting (22–25 October 2006) ; Espi, J. O., Hayashi, K. I., Komuro, K., Kajiwara, Y., & Murakami, H. (2005). The Bilimoia gold deposit, Kainantu, Papua New Guinea: A fault-controlled, lode-type, synorogenic tellurium-rich quartz-gold vein system. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 941-944). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
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Peru | |
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Philippines | |
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Poland | |
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Portugal | |
| Relvas, J.M.R.S., Tassinari, C.C.G., Munhá, J., and Barriga, F.J.A.S. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 416-427. |
| LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Siorminp ID 37Au |
| LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Siorminp ID 37Au |
| LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Siorminp ID 36Au |
| http://www.medgoldresources.com/boticas.asp; Mercedes Fuertes-Fuente, Antonia Cepedal, Alexandre Lima, Armanda Dória, Maria dos Anjos Ribeiro, Alexandra Guedes (2016): The Au-bearing vein system of the Limarinho deposit (northern Portugal): Genetic constraints from Bi-chalcogenides and Bi–Pb–Ag sulfosalts, fluid inclusions and stable isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews 72, 213-231. |
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| LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Siorminp ID 1420AuAg |
| LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Siorminp ID 1420AuAg |
| LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Siorminp ID 1393Au |
| |
| LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Siorminp ID 1393Au |
Republic of Macedonia | |
| Serafimovski, T., Tasev, G., Strmić Palinkaš, S., Palinkaš, L.A. and Gjorgjiev, L. (2016): Porphyry Cu mineralization related to the small Tertiary volcanic intrusions in the Bučim ore deposit, Eastern Macedonia. Geologia Croatica 69, 101-119.; Petrunov, R., Serafimovski, T., & Dragov, P. (2001). New finding of PGE-mineralisation in porphyry-copper environment-the Bučim deposit, Macedonia: preliminary microscope and microprobe data. In ABCDGEODE 2001 Workshop Vata Bai, Romania (Vol. 79, pp. 79-80). |
Romania | |
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| Mineralogical Magazine, Vol. 65(3), pp. 351–372 |
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Russia | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data of 2017, Vladimir Ilyushenko material |
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| [MinRec 28:96] |
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Saudi Arabia | |
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Serbia | |
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Slovakia | |
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Slovenia | |
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South Africa | |
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South Korea | |
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Spain | |
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Sudan | |
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Sweden | |
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Switzerland | |
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Taiwan | |
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Tajikistan | |
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Tanzania | |
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Thailand | |
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| Yasuzi Mori, et al (2008) JAKOKA: 2008 Annual Meeting of the Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences; Grace Cumming et al; Sangsiri, P., & Pisutha-Arnond, V. (2008). Host rock alteration at the A prospect of the Chatree gold deposits, Phichit province, central Thailand: A preliminary re-evaluation. In Proceedings of the International Symposia on Geoscience Resources and Environments of Asian Terranes (GREAT 2008), 4th IGCP526 and 5th APSEG, Bangkok, Thailand (pp. 258-261).; Tangwattananukul, L., Ishiyama, D., Matsubaya, O., Sato, H., Shin, K. and Nakano, T. (2014), Triassic Epithermal Au and Porphyry Related Cu-Mo Mineralization of the Chatree Deposit, Central Thailand. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 740–742 |
Turkey | |
| Yilmaz, H., Tolga, O., Arehart, G.B., Colakoglu, A.R., and Billor, Z. (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 32, 81-124. |
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| Huseyin Yilmaz, Tolga Oyman, F. Nuran Sonmez, Greg B. Arehart and Zeki Billor (2010): Intermediate sulfidation epithermal gold-base metal deposits in Tertiary subaerial volcanic rocks, Sahinli/Tespih Dere (Lapseki/Western Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 37, 236-258. |
| Billor, Z. (2003): 37th Annual Meeting of the North-Central Section of the Geological Society of America, Kansas City (Missouri, USA), March 24-25, 2003. |
U.S. Virgin Islands | |
| Alminas, Henry V.; Foord, Eugene E.; Tucker, Robert E. (1994) Geochemistry, mineralogy, and geochronology of the U.S. Virgin Islands USGS Bulletin 2057 36p |
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| Economic Geology Vol. 95, 2000, pp. 1389–1416 | |
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| MinMag 68(2):395-411 |
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| Mineralogical Magazine 1884 6 : 108-108 | |
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Ukraine | |
| Bondarenko, S.; Grinchenko, O.; Semka, V. (2005): Au-Ag-Te-Se mineralization in the Potashnya gold deposit, Kocherov tectonic zone, Ukrainian Shield. Geokhimiya, Mineralogiya i Petrologiya 43, 20-25. |
| Emets, O. V. & Bondarenko, S. M. (2006): Morphological types and features of the concentration of Au in the Bobrikovo gold ore deposit (Donbas). Dopovidi Natsional'noi Akademii Nauk Ukraini (2006), (8), 143-148. |
| Bobrov, O. B., Merkushin, I. E., Sergienko, V. M., Pogukaj, V. I., Mudrovska, I. V., Voloshyn, O. A., ... & Sivoronov, A. O. (2006, August). Object B2. Mayske gold deposit. In International Field Workshop. IAGOD; Mudrovska, I. V., Merkushin, I. E., Lysenko, A. A., & Bobrov, A. B. (2005). The Savran ore field of the Dniestr-Boug domain, Ukrainian Shield: A rare example of Paleoproterozoic (ca 2 Ga) orogenic gold mineralization related to retrogressive alteration of Archaean (> 3 Ga) granulite-facies host rock. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1021-1024). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.; Bobrov A.B. (2014) Mayske gold deposit. OBJECT G8. IAGOD Field trip. |
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| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
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| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. | |
| Economic Geology May 2013 vol. 108 no. 3 463-482 |
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| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| Rolf Luetcke |
| "The Accidental Pocket" talk presented by Robert E. Walstrom at 2012 NCMA meeting. |
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| Ref: Minerals of California, H.E. Pemberton, 1983 | |
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| USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10310698. | |
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| USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10310710. |
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| USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10310713. |
| Lindgren, Waldemar (1894a), The gold-silver veins of Ophir, California: UGS 14th. Ann. Report, part 2: 205; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 205; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 27. |
| USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10310702. |
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| Angel, Myron (1890), Tulare County: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Mining Bureau (Report 10): 10: 732; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 205. |
| Mineralogical Record (1996) 27:115-120; Roberts, A. C., Ercit, T. S., & Cureton, F. F. (1994). Mcalpineite, Cu3TeO6. H20, from the McAlpine mine, Tuolumne County, California, and from the Centennial Eureka mine, Juab County, Utah I. Mineralogical Magazine, 58, 417-424. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 223 |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.; U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 319 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", pp. 13-14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997 |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.; Econ Geol (1985) 80:410-417 |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.; Foley, N. K.; Caddey, S. W.; Byington, C. B.; Vardiman, D. M. (1993) Mineralogy, mineral chemistry, and paragenesis of gold, silver, and base-metal ores of the North Amethyst vein system, San Juan Mountains, Mineral County, Colorado. USGS Professional Paper: 1537 | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B. |
| Raabe, K. C. & Sack, R. O. (1984): Growth zoning in tetrahedrite-tennantite from the Hock Hocking mine, Alma, Colorado. Canadian Mineralogist 22, 577-582. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B. |
| Rocks & Min.: 63: 366-384. |
| 2009 New Mexico Mineral Symposium abstracts |
| USGS Prof Paper 610 "Principal Gold Producing Districts of the United States" |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| USGS Prof Paper 610 "Principal Gold Producing Districts of the United States" | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1277-1296 | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Rocks & Min. 70:255 | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland , 92 p. |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson | |
| Quigley, Tom, and Mahin, Bob, 2008, Back Forty Geology and Mineralization: Proceedings of the Institute on Lake Superior Geology, v. 54, Part 2 - Field Trip Guidebook, 66-85. |
| R&M 73:2 pp 98-117 |
| Econ Geol (1994) 89:602-627 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Econ Geol (1985) 80:1707-1721 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Chris Gammons and Ryan Stevenson (2015) Silver Mineralogy of the Butte Mines. 2015 Mining and Mineral Symposium, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology p50 |
| Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 329-346 (1986) |
| Gobla, M.J. (2012) Montana mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 87, #3, 208-240. | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Econ Geol (1994) 89:707-719 |
| K. Beucke. Verified with EDS. |
| NBMG Bull 83 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Churchill County, Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Economic Geology (2004) Vol. 99, pp. 1665–1686 | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; LEAVITT, Ellen D., (2005) PARAGENESIS AND DISTRIBUTION OF TRACE ELEMENTS, REES, AND STABLE ISOTOPES OF EPITHERMAL AU-AG VEINS, KEN SNYDER MINE, MIDAS, NEVADA GSA 2005 Salt Lake City Annual Meeting (October 16–19, 2005) ; Economic Geology (2004) Vol. 99, pp. 1665–1686. | |
| U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 98-338 chapter 22 | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| USGS Bull 741; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia |
| USGS Bull 741 | |
| NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
| NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
| NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Peter G. Vikre (1998) Intrusion-related, polymetallic carbonate replacement deposits in the Eureka district, Eureka County, Nevada. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 110 |
| Peter G. Vikre (1998) Intrusion-related, polymetallic carbonate replacement deposits in the Eureka district, Eureka County, Nevada. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 110 |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Econ Geol (1994) 89:628-638; USGS Bull 2090 | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology NBMG Open-File Report 96-3 By Stephen B. Castor, Christopher D. Henry, Lisa A. Shevenell |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Economic Geology (1987) 82:934-950; Econ Geol (1985) 80:360-393 |
| Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999; Econ Geol (1985) 80:360-393 | |
| USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10310488. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Econ Geol (1997) 92:578-600 |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| USGS Bull 2009 |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 98-338 chapter 22; David A. John, Albert H. Hofstra, Robert J. Fleck, Jon E. Brummer, and Eric C. Saderholm (2003)Geologic setting and genesis of the Mule Canyon low-sulfidation epithermal gold-silver deposit, north-central Nevada (in Gold deposits in northern Nevada; Part 1, Regional studies and epithermal deposits). Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists 98(2):425-463 ; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Econ Geol (1994) 89:639-646 |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| Ken Coleman Collection | |
| Blake, William Phipps (1864) Notes on the geology and mines of Nevada Territory (Washoe Silver region, U.S.). The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, Proceedings of the Geological Society, April 13, 1864, pp 317-327. |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Open File Report 79-3 | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 31, pp. 89-98 |
| NBMG Bull 77 Geology and Mineral Resources of Southern Nye County, Nevada | |
| USGS Bull 407 | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| Weiss S. (2004) The Mineralogy of Gold - A Review. Extra Lapis English No. 5 pp 60-73. | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Bull 99B Geology and Mineral Resources of Northern Nye County, Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| [www.thamesvalleyminerals.com]; Mineralogical Record 40:105-115 |
| USBM IC 9035 |
| Econ Geol (1981) 76:580-609 |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Bull 89 Geology and Mineral Resources of Pershing County, Nevada | |
| NBMG Bull 89 Geology and Mineral Resources of Pershing County, Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| Ken Coleman Collection | |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 |
| Canadian Mineralogist (1978): 16: 651-659. |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:1574-1613 | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| RWMW collection http://www.mindat.org/photo-10880.html |
| Nora K. Foley, Robert A. Ayuso, Joseph D. Ayotte, Denise L. Montgomery, and Gilpin R. Robinson, Jr. (2006): Geological Assessment of Cores from the Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge, New Hampshire (USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5203). |
| Dana 6: 1076. |
| Dana 6: 1079. |
| Dana 6: 1079. | |
| Streiff, Robert E., 1994, The geology and mineralization of the President Mine, Bohemia mining district, Lane County, Oregon: Oregon Geology, vol. 56, no. 6, pages 123-128. |
| Stone, Barton G., 1994, The Bornite breccia pipe, Marion Co., Oregon: Oregon Geology, vol. 56, no. 5, pages 99-108. |
| J.Wright Horton,Jr., and Victor A.Zullo,1991,The Geology of the Carolinas,pg # 330-331; Seal II, R.R., Ayuso, R.A., Foley, N.K., and Clark, S.H.B. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 137-148. |
| PEDRAZA ROJAS, Johana Margaret, HOLLEY, Elizabeth, WENDLANDT, Richard, PFAFF, Katharina and RASMUSSEN, Hans (2016) Geologic Control on Alteration and Mineralization of the Wharf Mine, South Dakota. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 48, No. 7 |
| SEM-EDS analzyed by Dr. Rob Bowell. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Lasmanis, R. Et Al (1990): Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report, p.9 |
| Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.128; Lasmanis, R. Et Al (1990): Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report, p.14 | |
| Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report; Derkey, Joseph, Lasmanis |
| Huntting, M. (1956): Inventory of Washington Minerals, Part II, Metallic Minerals, Vol. 1, p.121; Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.35, 64; Lasmanis, R. Et Al (1990): Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report, p.55 |
| www.cannonmicroprobe.com/Mineral_Specimens.htm |
| Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report; Derkey, Joseph, Lasmanis |
| Lambe, R. N. & R. G. Rowe, (1987), Volcanic history, mineralization, and alteration of the Crandon massive sulfide deposit, Wisconsin: Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists: 82 (5) :1204-1238 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Adams, G. (1996) Geology of the Lynne base metal deposit, north-central Wisconsin, U.S.A. in LaBerge, G. L., Ed., Volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits of northern Wisconsin: A commemorative volume: Institute on Lake Superior Geology Proceedings, 42nd Annual Meeting, Cable, WI, v. 42, part 2: 161- 179. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Econ Geol (1988) 83:492-510 |
Uzbekistan | |
| Koneev, R.I., Turesebekov, A.H., Ignatikov, E.N., Vasilevsky, B.B., and Rakhimov, R.R. (2005), In: Jingwen Mao and Bierlein, F.P. (Eds.): Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge, Vol. 1, 1403-1406 |
| Koneev, R.I., Turesebekov, A.H., Ignatikov, E.N., Vasilevsky, B.B., and Rakhimov, R.R. (2005), In: Jingwen Mao and Bierlein, F.P. (Eds.): Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge, Vol. 1, 1403-1406 |
| Koneev, R.I., Turesebekov, A.H., Ignatikov, E.N., Vasilevsky, B.B., and Rakhimov, R.R. (2005), In: Jingwen Mao and Bierlein, F.P. (Eds.): Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge, Vol. 1, 1403-1406 | |
| Koneev, R.I., Turesebekov, A.H., Ignatikov, E.N., Vasilevsky, B.B., and Rakhimov, R.R. (2005), In: Jingwen Mao and Bierlein, F.P. (Eds.): Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge, Vol. 1, 1403-1406 | |
| Torsten Graupner, Samuel Niedermann, Dieter Rhede, Ulf Kempe, Reimar Seltmann, C. Terry Williams and Reiner Klemd (2010): Multiple sources for mineralizing fluids in the Charmitan gold(-tungsten) mineralization (Uzbekistan). Mineralium Deposita 45, 667-682. ; Rustam Koneev, Evgeniy Ignatikov, Arpay Turesebekov, Umid Aripov, Rustam Khalmatov, Obidjon Kodirov, Miraziz Usmanov (2005) Gold ore deposits of Uzbekistan: Geochemistry and nanomineralogy of tellurium and selenium. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005; Gromova, E. I.; Glotov, A. M.; Khrenov, V. A.; Lipskaya, V. I. (1980): Gold-silver-antimony mineralization in Charmitan deposits. Uzbekiston Geologiya Zhurnali 1980 (5), 8-11 (in Russian). |
| Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56; Eleonora A. Dunin-Barkovskaya, Umid K. Aripov, L.A. Tsoy, M.A. Kim (2005) Mineralogical features and ore-forming conditions of goldbearing deposits of Uzbekistan. GEOCHMISTRY, MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY 43 SOFIA pp 69-74 |
| GEOCHMISTRY, MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY • 4 3 • SOFIA pp 69-74 | |
Vietnam | |
| Lee, I., & Shin, D. (2003). Trimodal distribution of CO2-bearing fluid inclusions in the gold—silver-bearing quartz veins of the Phuoc Thanh area, Central Vietnam: Its implication to the Au− Ag precipitation. Geosciences Journal, 7(1), 21-26. |
Zimbabwe | |
| Oberthür, T., Blenkinsop, T.G., Hein, U.F., Höppner, M., Höhndorf, A., and Weiser, T.W. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 138-156. |
| Allan H. Wilson and Martin D. Prendergast (2001) Platinum-Group Element Mineralisation in the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe, and its Relationship to Magma Evolution and Magma Chamber Structure. South African Journal of Geology, 104:319-342; |
Ace Of Diamonds Mine, Liberty, Swauk District, Kittitas Co., Washington, USA