Allophane
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Formula:
(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Colour:
White, pale blue to sky-blue, green, brown
Lustre:
Waxy
Hardness:
3
Crystal System:
Amorphous
Name:
From the Greek άλλος ("allos") for "other" or "different" and φαίνεσθαι ("phaenesthai"), "to appear", in allusion to the change it undergoes in a blowpipe flame.
Type Locality:
Amorphous hydrous silicate of aluminium, composition not fixed. Principal member of the nominal "Allophane Group."
Copper-bearing varieties can be confused with chrysocolla.
Colourless varieties may be confused with hyalite.
The nano-sized particles have a ball-shaped morphology.
Related to imogolite.
Copper-bearing varieties can be confused with chrysocolla.
Colourless varieties may be confused with hyalite.
The nano-sized particles have a ball-shaped morphology.
Related to imogolite.
Classification of Allophane
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
8/H.26-10
9.ED.20
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
D : Phyllosilicates with kaolinite layers composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
D : Phyllosilicates with kaolinite layers composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
Dana 7th ed.:
71.1.5.1
71.1.5.1
71 : PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
1 : Sheets of 6-membered rings with 1:1 layers
71 : PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
1 : Sheets of 6-membered rings with 1:1 layers
15.11
15 : Silicates of Aluminum
15 : Silicates of Aluminum
Physical Properties of Allophane
Waxy
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
White, pale blue to sky-blue, green, brown
Streak:
White
Hardness:
3 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
None
None
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Chemical Properties of Allophane
Formula:
(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
IMA Formula:
Al2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0 · 2.5-3.0H2O
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Ti,Fe,Mg,Ca,Na,K
Crystallography of Allophane
Crystal System:
Amorphous
Morphology:
Rarely observed as ring-shaped particles, with diameters of 50 ºA, which in three dimensions may represent sections through hollow spherules or polyhedra. As hyaline crusts and masses; stalactites and flowstones.
Type Occurrence of Allophane
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Mining Academy, Freiberg, Germany, 26104.
Synonyms of Allophane
Other Language Names for Allophane
Varieties of Allophane
Allophane-evansite | Phosphate-enriched Allophane. |
Cupro-Allophane | A variety of Allophane containing Cu. |
Ferriallophane | A ferrian Allophane. Originally described from Moscow Oblast' (Moscovskaya Oblast'), Central Region, Russia. |
Phosphate-Allophane | A variety containg 7.97% P2O5. |
Plumballophane | A silica-alumina gel containing PbO. |
Common Associates
Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O |
Cristobalite | SiO2 |
Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
Imogolite | Al2SiO3(OH)4 |
Limonite | (Fe,O,OH,H2O) |
Quartz | SiO2 |
Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Malachite | 39 photos of Allophane associated with Malachite on mindat.org. |
Azurite | 38 photos of Allophane associated with Azurite on mindat.org. |
Baryte | 11 photos of Allophane associated with Baryte on mindat.org. |
Dundasite | 10 photos of Allophane associated with Dundasite on mindat.org. |
Hessonite | 10 photos of Allophane associated with Hessonite on mindat.org. |
Anorthite | 10 photos of Allophane associated with Anorthite on mindat.org. |
Brochantite | 8 photos of Allophane associated with Brochantite on mindat.org. |
Alumohydrocalcite | 7 photos of Allophane associated with Alumohydrocalcite on mindat.org. |
Copper | 6 photos of Allophane associated with Copper on mindat.org. |
Quartz | 6 photos of Allophane associated with Quartz on mindat.org. |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
9.ED. | Clinochrysotile | Mon. 2/m | |
9.ED.05 | Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bb |
9.ED.05 | Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
9.ED.05 | Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bb |
9.ED.05 | Odinite | (Fe,Mg,Al,Fe,Ti,Mn)2.4((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bm |
9.ED.10 | Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bb |
9.ED.10 | Hisingerite | Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O | Mon. |
9.ED.10 | Halloysite-7Å | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bb |
9.ED.15 | Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
9.ED.15 | Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bm |
9.ED.15 | Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bm |
9.ED.15 | Brindleyite | (Ni,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 | Mon. |
9.ED.15 | Caryopilite | Mn2+3Si2O5(OH)4 | Mon. |
9.ED.15 | Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. |
9.ED.15 | Cronstedtite | Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 | Trig. 3m : P3 1m |
9.ED.15 | Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. |
9.ED.15 | Greenalite | (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 | Mon. |
9.ED.15 | Kellyite | Mn2+2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 | Hex. |
9.ED.15 | Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 | |
9.ED.15 | Manandonite | Li2Al4(Si2AlB)O10(OH)8 | Orth. |
9.ED.15 | Népouite | (Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Orth. |
9.ED.15 | Pecoraite | Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. |
9.ED.15 | Guidottiite | Mn2Fe3+(Fe3+SiO5)(OH)4 | Hex. 6 : P63 |
9.ED.20 | Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O | Orth. |
9.ED.20 | Imogolite | Al2SiO3(OH)4 | |
9.ED.20 | Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O | Amor. |
9.ED.25 | Bismutoferrite | Fe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH) | Mon. m : Bm |
9.ED.25 | Chapmanite | Fe3+2Sb3+(Si2O5)O3(OH) | Mon. m : Bm |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
71.1.5.1 | Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. |
71.1.5.2 | Hisingerite | Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O | Mon. |
71.1.5.3 | Imogolite | Al2SiO3(OH)4 | |
71.1.5.4 | Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O | Amor. |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
15.1 | Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
15.2 | Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
15.3 | Sillimanite | Al2(SiO4)O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
15.4 | Mullite | Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbam |
15.5 | Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 | Tric. 1 |
15.6 | Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bb |
15.7 | Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bb |
15.8 | Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
15.9 | Metahalloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | |
15.10 | Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bb |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Allophane
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Hausmann, J.F.L. and Stromeyer, F. (1816) Über Silberkupferglanz und Allophan. Göttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen: 2: 1251-1253.
Dana, E.S. (1892) Dana's system of mineralogy (6th edition), 693-694.
Snetsinger, K.G. (1967) High-alumina allophane as a weathering product of plagioclase. American Mineralogist: 52: 254-262.
Kitagawa, Y. (1974) Dehydration of allophane and its structural formula. American Mineralogist: 59: 1094-1098.
Henmi, T. and Wada, K. (1976) Morphology and composition of allophane. American Mineralogist: 61: 379-390.
Wada, S.I. and Wada, K. (1977) Density and structure of allophane. Clay Minerals Bulletin: 12: 289-298.
Bailey, S.W. (1980) Summary of recommendations of AIPEA nomenclature committee on clay minerals. American Mineralogist: 65: 1-7.
Parfitt, R.L., Furkert, R.J., and Henmi, T. (1980) Identification and structure of two types of allophane from volcanic ash soils and tephra. Clays and Clay Minerals: 28: 328-334.
van der Gaast, S.J., Wada, K., Wada, S.I., and Kakuto, Y. (1985) Small-angle X-ray powder diffraction, morphology, and structure of allophane and imogolite. Clays and Clay Minerals: 33: 237-243.
Gaines, R.V., H. Skinner, C.W., Foord, E.E., Mason, B., and Rosenzweig, A. (1997) Dana's New Mineralogy: The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana: eighth edition. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1819 pp.: 1432.
Internet Links for Allophane
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-139.html
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Localities for Allophane
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina) |
Australia | |
| Wülser, P. A., Brugger, J., Foden, J., & Pfeifer, H. R. (2011). The sandstone-hosted Beverley uranium deposit, Lake Frome Basin, South Australia: mineralogy, geochemistry, and a time-constrained model for its genesis. Economic Geology, 106(5), 835-867. |
| Bottrill & Taheri, 2008, Savage River mine, Unpub. Rept, Mineral Resources Tasmania |
| Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania |
| Phosphate Minerals of Victoria, The Mineralogical Society of Victoria, Special Publication No. 3 1993 |
| Jorgensen, G.C., Downes, P.J., Deacon, G.L., Verall, M. (2017), Wulfenite from the Penny West Gold Mine near Youanmi: a new occurrence for Western Australia, Australian Journal of Mineralogy, Vol 18 (1), pp 23-33, June 2017 |
| Grguric, B.A. (2003) Minerals of the MKD5 nickel deposit, Mount Keith, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, Vol. 9, No.2 pp.55-71. |
Austria | |
| U. Kolitsch, W. Postl, H.-P. Bojar and W. Trattner (2009): Die Mineralvorkommen im Basalt des Pauliberges. In: Autorenkollektiv (Red. M. A. Götzinger und P. Huber) (2009): Die Mineralien des Burgenlandes - Geologie, Mineralogie und mineralische Rohstoffe. – Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten aus dem Burgenland, Band 126, Amt der Burgenländischen Landesregierung, Abteilung 7 - Landesmuseum, Eisenstadt, 83-99. |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Auer, C. & Kolitsch, U. (2017): Die Mineralien des Emmastollens im Ratteingraben bei Waitschach, Kärnten. Der Steirische Mineralog, 32, 11-21. |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
| Kolitsch, U., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fink, R. & Auer, C. (2013): Die Mineralogie der weltweit einzigartigen Schlacken von Waitschach, Kärnten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A, 115, 19-87 (in German). |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Blass, A. Pichler: Carinthia II 193./113.:181-188 (2003) |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Blass: Carinthia II 189./109.:215 (1999) |
| J. Mörtl: Der Aufschluss 35(10):317-330 (1984) |
| peter neschen collection |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Pichler (2009) |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Niedermayr (1997) |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Kolitsch, U. & Auer, C. (2014): 1889) Allophan(?), Baryt, Brannerit, Brochantit, Cassiterit, Chalkoalumit, Chalkopyrit, Chamosit, Chrysokoll(?), Covellin, ein Mineral der Cyanotrichitgruppe, Delafossit, Dravit, Hamatit, Jarosit, gediegenes Kupfer, Malachit, Manganoxide, Monazit-(Ce), Muskovit, Pyrit, Quarz, Schwefel, Stannit, Tetraedrit, Woodwardit(?) und Xenotim-(Y) vom bronzezeitlichen Kupferbergbau bei Gasteil, Prigglitz, Niederösterreich. Pp. 121-124 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2014): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIII. Carinthia II, 204./124., 65-146. |
| Kolitsch, U., Löffler, E., Schillhammer, H. & Knobloch, G. (2015): 1944) Allophan, Almandin, Apatit, Calcit, Diopsid, dravitischer Turmalin, Felsőbányait, Gips, Halotrichit, Jarosit(?), Klinozoisit, Melanterit, Mikroklin, Natrojarosit, Opal, Prehnit, Rutil, Sillimanit, Skapolith, Titanit, Tremolit, V-haltiger Muskovit(?) und Zirkon vom ehemaligen Graphitbergbau Hengstberg bei Hafnerbach im Mostviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 254-257 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2015): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIV. Carinthia II, 205./125., 207-280. |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Lewandowski, K., Lerch, H. & Seemann, R. (2006): Chronik - Schaubergwerk Hochfeld "Bergbau im Untersulzbachtal – Eine fast vergessene Welt" Die 500-jährige Geschichte des Kupferbergbaus am Hochfeld im Untersulzbachtal. Zukunftskollegium Nationalpark Hohe Tauern, Neukirchen a. G., 288 pp. |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
Poeverlein, R. (2008): Euchroit und seine Begleiter vom prähistorischen Bergbau, Leogang, Österreich. Lapis, 33 (5), 13-22. | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| Postl, W. et al. (2013) |
| Josef Taucher,Mineralien des Bundeslandes Steiermark; Kolitsch, U & Brandstätter, F. (2011); Taucher, J. (2013): 1828) Koninckit und Woodhouseit vom Brandberg bei Leoben. Pp. 139-141 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2013): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXII. Carinthia II, 203./123., 91-146. |
| Leikauf, B. (2006) |
| J.Taucher (2001) |
| C.Auer (2014) |
| Schnorrer, G. and Poeverlein, R. (2002) Schwaz-Brixlegg-Fundstellen: 2. Die Minerale des Stockerstollens bei Brixlegg in Tirol. Aufschluss, 53, 209-228. |
| Der Aufschluß (2006) |
Schnorrer, G. & Poeverlein, R. (2008): Schwaz-Brixlegger Fundstellen. 6. Die Minerale des Gratlspitz bei Brixlegg in Tirol. Aufschluss 59, 7-28. | |
Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994) | |
| Schnorrer, G. & Poeverlein, R. (2010): Schwaz-Brixlegger Fundstellen: 7. Die Minerale des Bergbaus Hofer Tratte bei Brixlegg in Tirol. Aufschluss 61, 147-156. |
Schnorrer, G. & Poeverlein, R. (2005): Schwaz-Brixlegger-Fundstellen: 3. Die Minerale vom Bergbau Maukenötz bei Brixlegg, Tirol. Der Aufschluss, 56, 223-234. | |
Schnorrer+Poeverlein (2005) | |
| Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994) |
| Schnorrer, G., Poeverlein, R. (2007): Die Minerale des Martinstollens am Weißen Schrofen, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 58, 27-40 |
| R. Poeverlein, J. Gröbner & U. Kolitsch (2010): Mineralien und Bergbau vom Graschberg bei Thierbach in der Tiroler Wildschönau. Lapis 35 (3), 35-40; 54 (in German). |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| Kolitsch, U. (2014): 1857) Allophan(?), Aragonit, Asbolan, Aurichalcit, Brochantit, Calcit, Chalkopyrit, Chlorit, Covellin, Galenit, Goethit, Greenockit(?), Hydrozinkit, Jarosit, Lepidokrokit, Malachit, Mikroklin, Pyrit, Pyrrhotin, Quarz, Siderit, Smithsonit und Sphalerit von einem alten Erzschurf bei der Alpe Fresch im Silbertal, Montafon, Vorarlberg. Pp. 94-96 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2014): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIII. Carinthia II, 204./124., 65-146. |
Belgium | |
| [var: Allophane-evansite] No reference listed |
| L. Dejonghe et al - Atlas des gisements plombo-zinciferes du synclinorium de Verviers - 1993 - 483 pages. |
| C.&H. Schäfer collection |
Schulz, W. (1886): Führer des Berg- und Hütteningenieurs durch die Umgegend von Aachen, Georgi Aachen Herbst, F. (1910): Der technische Betrieb des Erzbergbaus – Der Bergbau auf der linken Seite des Niederrheins II Holzapfel, E. (1910): Die Geologie des Nordabfalls der Eifel mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gegend von Aachen – Der Bergbau auf der linken Seite des Niederrheins I Klockmann, F. (1910): Die Erzlagerstätten der Gegend von Aachen - Der Bergbau auf der linken Seite des Niederrheins II Dewez, L., Lespineux, G. (1949): Les Minerais Du Sol Belge; Centenaire de l`Association des Ingenieurs sortis de l`Ècole de Liege, Section Geologie. Dr.G de Ruiter; Die ehemaligen Zinkgruben des Altenberger Grubenfeldes der Gesellschaft der Vieille Montagne, 1980, Im Göhltal, Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Kultur, Heimatkunde und Geschichte im Göhltal, no.27, 1980, pag 1-15 | |
Schulz, W. (1886): Führer des Berg- und Hütteningenieurs durch die Umgegend von Aachen, Georgi Aachen | |
| Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, Vol. 85, 2016, p. 30 - 55 Minéralogie de l’ancienne mine plomb-zinc de |
| |
L. Dejonghe et al - Atlas des gisements plombo-zinciferes du synclinorium de Verviers - 1993 - 483 pages. | |
| Anthony, et al, Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 4. |
| Blondieau, M., Hatert, F. et Defoy, M. (2012) - Minéralogie de la carrière de Beez, Province de Namur (Belgique). Le Règne Minéral, 104, 5-26. |
Bolivia | |
| [MinRec 21:133] |
| Mineralogical Record: 32: 474.; Hyrsl, J. & A. Petrov (2006): Famous Mineral Localities: Llallagua, Bolivia. Mineralogical Record. 37: 117-162 |
Canada | |
| Sabina (1992) GSC Misc. Report 46, 62 |
| Traill, R. J., 1970, A Catalogue of Canadian Minerals |
China | |
| Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 11(2), 146-156 (1992) |
| National Geological Archives of China database, record no. X00042618 |
National Geological Archives of China database, record no. X00043161 | |
| Peters, S.G. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-131. |
| Yu Chen, Xiucheng Liu, and Qihou Zhang (1984): Mineral Deposits 3(3), 1-12 |
| Qifeng Gao, Xiaoxi Sun, Ming Liu, Tiegang Wang, and Xudong Cao (2007): Sci-Tech Information Development & Economy 17(21), 253-254 |
| Telin Guan (1982): Mineral Deposits 1(2) |
| Su Sun (1993): Gold Science and Technology 1(2), 4-10 |
| Gu, X.X., Tang, J.X., Wang, C.S., Chen, J.P., and He, B.B. (2003): Mineralogy and Petrology 78, 1-20 |
| Xinghai Lang, Juxing Tang, Zhijun Li, Yong Huang, Yuan Chen, and Li Zhang (2011): Mineral Deposits 30(2), 327-338 |
| Dmitry Tonkacheev specimen |
Colombia | |
| Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp36-45 |
| Pogue, J. E. (1916). Emerald Deposits of Muzo, Colombia. Transactions of the AIME, 50:910-934. |
Czech Republic | |
| Šrein, V., Litochleb, J., Šreinová, B.: Vybrané skarnové a sblížené metamorfogenní mineralizace Českého masívu. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1998, roč. 6, s. 132-146. |
| Beran, P.: Mineralogie ložiska Cu (Ag, Au, Co) rud Tisová u Kraslic. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1997, roč. 4-5, s. 65-77. |
| Lapis (2002) 7/8, 63-65.; Handbook of Mineralogy. |
| Novák, F.: Alofán, grosulár a ilmenit z Křižanovic v Železných horách. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1999, roč. 7, s. 183-185. |
| Bouška, V., Dvořák, Z.: Nerosty severočeské hěndouhelné pánve. Praha: Severočeské doly, a.s., 160 s. |
| Kruťa, T.: Mineralogické poměry na ložisku barevných kovů, železných rud a barytu v Horním Benešově ve Slezsku. Časopis Moravského musea v Brně, Vědy přírodní, 1958, roč. 43, s. 5-38. |
| Kruťa, T.: Příspěvky k moravské topografické mineralogii VII. Časopis Moravského musea v Brně, Vědy přírodní, 1958, roč. 43, s. 39-54. |
| Pauliš, P.: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Moravy a Slezska. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2001, s. 91 |
| Toegel, V., Šrom, R.: Olovnaté a měďnaté zrudnění na lokalitě Lipová-lázně v lomech na Smrčníku. Minerál, 2006, roč. 14, č. 2, s. 117-124. |
| J. Sejkora et al.: Canadian Mineralogist 43:1393-1400 (2005); Zimák, J., Novotný, P., & Dobeš, P. (2005). Hydrothermal mineralization at Domašov nad Bystřicí in the Nízký Jeseník Uplands. Bulletin of Geosciences, 80(3), 213-221. |
Petr Paulis (2001): Die interessanten mineralogische Fundstellen in Mahren und Schlesien; Kuttna, Kutná Hora p69-73 | |
Pauliš, P.: Die interessanten mineralogische Fundstellen in Mähren und Schlesien. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2001. | |
| Pelíšek J.: Některé nové minerály v krystalických vápencích moravika. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1979, 24, 4, 435-346. |
| No reference listed |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
| Paul De Bondt |
Denmark | |
| Weisenberger, T. B. & Spürgin, S. (2012): Die Färöer - ein geologischer Streifzug. Aufschluss 63, 173-192. |
Ecuador | |
| www.mineralmundi.com |
France | |
| Personnaly collected by Anthony Geneyton |
| Le Cahier des Micromonteurs (1988) 4: 6-46.; Dana 6: 693.; Handbook of Mineralogy. |
| Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994 |
| A. Wittern, J.-R. Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", 1997 |
| http://perso.wanadoo.fr/jeldemine/listes%20mineraux.html |
| Gol, D. (2014): L'ancienne mine de Laquorre, Aulus-les-bains, Ariège. Le Règne Minéral, 118, 5-27. |
| Favreau, G., Berbain, C. & Meisser, N. (2003): Cyanophyllite et autres minéraux rares de Padern (Aude). Le Cahiers des Micromonteurs, 82(4), 17-23. |
| Chollet Pascal collection - obtained with Françoise Marin |
| Chollet Pascal Collection |
| J.-P. Bourgarel collection. EDS by the Jean Wyart association Michel Blondieau PXRD analyse |
| Lacroix, A. (1910): Minéralogie de la France et de ses colonies, Librairie Polytechnique, Ch. Béranger Editeur, Tome IV, 749. |
| Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières, Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 72-74. |
| Remy, P., Gatel, P., Meisser, N. (2014): Indice à terres rares de Mosset (Pyrénées-Orientales). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 1-2014, 3-17. |
| Chollet pascal collection |
| my collection |
| [UKJMM 2:11-15 "Cap Gronne Secondary Copper and Lead - W.R. van den Berg"] |
Germany | |
| S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Walenta, K. (1992): "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich). |
| Wittern,A. (1995) Mineralien finden im Schwarzwald |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| No reference listed |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 | |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German); WALENTA, K. (1993): Neue Mineralfunde von der Grube Clara (5. Folge). - Lapis 18 (1), 16-23. |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
| Mineralien-Welt 18 (5) (2007) 20-26. |
| Augustus Krantz label, 1837-50 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
Ingo Loeffler specimens; Belendorff, K. (1978): Die Vererzung der Goldlagerstätte des Eisenberges bei Korbach. Ingenieurarbeit, FH Darmstadt. | |
| A. Wittern: Mineralfundorte in Deutschland, Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| Schnorrer, G. & Klänhardt, K. (2002): Die Minerale des Iberg-Winterberg-Massives bei Bad Grund/Harz. Aufschluss, 53 (4), 181-199; Jahn, S., K. Stedingk & K. Klänhardt (2012): Das Iberg-Winterberg-Massiv bei Bad Grund. Mineralien-Welt, 23 (4), 30-67. |
| Schnorrer, G. & Tetzer, G. (2006): Clinotyrolite, cupro-allophane, chrysokolla, partzite and claraite from the former fluorite mine Flossberg in greater Andreas valley in Bad Lauterberg in the Southern Harz Mountains. Aufschluss 57, 39-42. (in German) |
| Lapis, 11 (1), 9-18+42 |
| No reference listed |
| Schnorrer, G., Kronz, A., Ließmann, W., Kehr. A., (2009): Zur Mineralogie der ehemaligen Grube Alter Theuerdank, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 60, pp. 29-62 |
| Karl Kautz (1968) Ein Vorkommen von Alumohydrocalcit und Allophan bei Bergisch-Gladbach. N. Jahrbuch f. Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 350-358 |
| Graf, HW., (1982): Die Mineralien von Maubach, Emser Hefte, Vol. 4, Nr. 2 |
| Blaß, G. & Graf, H. W. (1995): Neufunde von Schlackenhalden in der nördlichen Eifel (II). Mineralien-Welt, 6 (3), 28-31. |
| Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1988): Der Niederbergische Erzbezirk des Werdener Bergreviers in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Lapis 13(1): 11-35; Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1991): Mineralogische Notizen V. Aufschluss 42, 155-171 (Cu-bearing). |
| Weiss. "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Lapis, 16 (12), 13-21+58. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Weiss. "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| |
| Henrich, M. (2009): Mineralien-Welt 20 (5), 14-27. |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Pekov, I.V., Siidra, O.I., Chukanov, N.V., Yapaskurt, V.O., Britvin, S.N., Krivovichev, S.V., Schüller, W., Ternes, B. (2015): Engelhauptite, KCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 Cl, a new mineral species from Eifel, Germany. Mineralogy and Petrology, 109, 705-711. |
| Blaß, G. & Schüller, W. (2012): Der Rother Kopf in der Vulkaneifel. Lapis, 37 (3), 20-29. |
| Hohn, G., Leu, K. (2015): Mineralien vom Goßberg bei Walsdorf, Eifel.- Lapis, 40 (Nr. 11), S. 30-36 + 54. |
| http://www.mineralienfreunde-der-pfalz.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1625&Itemid=214 |
| Thomas Lühr collection |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Vollstädt, H. (1979): Einheimische Minerale, VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig, p. 289. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2006): Neufunde aus dem Erzgebirge (II). Mineralien-Welt 17 (3), 22-27. |
| J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2006): Neufunde aus dem Erzgebirge (II). Mineralien-Welt 17 (3), 22-27. |
| No reference listed |
| J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2006): Neufunde aus dem Erzgebirge (II). Mineralien-Welt 17 (3), 22-27. |
| Thomas Witzke collection |
| Haake, R., Flach, S., Bode, R. (1994): Mineralien und Fundstellen Deutschland, Teil 2, S.71-75. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
Handbook of Mineralogy | |
Handbook of Mineralogy | |
| Matthies, A. (2009): Mechelgrün im Sächsischen Vogtland: Uranmineralien als Haldenfunde. Lapis 34 (3), 41-43. |
| T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64 |
| Richter, E. & Rüger, F. (2010): Der Diabas-Tagebau Loitsch in Thüringen und seine Mineralien. Lapis 35 (2), 13-22; 54. |
| F. Rüger, L. Senf & T. Witzke: Lapis 1995 (1), 15-26 |
| Knoll, H. (2009): Interessante Fundstellen bei Gräfenroda im Thüringer Wald. Mineralien-Welt 20 (2), 50-61. |
| Hausmann, J.F.L. and Stromeyer, F. (1816) Über Silberkupferglanz und Allophan. Göttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen 2, 1251-1253.; Handbook of Mineralogy. |
| No reference listed |
| Riedel, H., Holzhey, G., Pestel, S. & Weiß, S. (1998): Türkis aus Thüringen und Sachsen. Lapis, 23(2), 42-44.; Pestel, S. & Kasiske, J. (2007): Fundstellen im Vogtland: Jarosit-Kristalle aus Weckersdorf. Mineralien-Welt 18(5), 32-34. |
Greece | |
| Lang, O. (1890): Die Erzlager von Laurion. Prometheus, I, Nr. 25, 392-396. |
| LAPIS 24 (7/8) 1999; Wendel, W. and Markl, G. (1999) Lavrion: Mineralogische Klassiker und Raritäten für Sammler. LAPIS 24 (7/8):34-52 |
Meixner, H. & Paar, W. (1982): New observations on ore formation and weathering of the Kamariza deposit, Laurion, SE Attica (Greece). Special Publication of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits 2 (Ore Genesis: State of the Art), 760-767. | |
No reference listed | |
Geology of Ore Deposits,Volume 49, Number 8, 720-726,Attikaite, Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 2H2O, a new mineral species,N. V. Chukanov, I. V. Pekov and A. E. Zadov | |
| No reference listed |
No reference listed | |
Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74. | |
| Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999) |
| Wendel, W. & Markl, G. (1996): Eine Antimonit-Paragenese und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. Lapis, 21 (11), 40-42; 62. |
| Lapis, 28/5 (May 2003) |
| Branko Rieck Collection |
Lapis, 24, 7/8, (1999) | |
| Seemann, R., Niedermayr, G. & Brandstätter, F. (2008): Mineralien aus dem Eisen- und Farberdebergbau von Livadista bei Alistrati. Mineralien-Welt 19 (2), 34-54. |
| Vodouris, P. C. (2011): Conditions of formation of the Mavrokoryfi high-sulfidation epithermal Cu–Ag–Au–Te mineralization (Petrota Graben, NE Greece). Mineralogy and Petrology 101, 97-113. |
| L. Rantos collection |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001 |
Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001 | |
Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001 | |
| Own collect. (2006) |
| ; Szakáll - Gatter: Minerals of Hungary |
Szakáll-Gatter-Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary | |
Indonesia | |
| Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University). |
Ireland | |
| |
| de Haller, series of article in Bull. Soc. Genevoise de Minéralogie in the 1980s. |
Israel | |
| Gross, S. (1977): The Mineralogy of the Hatrurim Formation, Israel. Geological Survey of Israel, Bulletin no. 70, 80 pp. |
Italy | |
| www.dinet.it/Mineral-GMC/AMI/vesuvio.html. |
| Analysis by Andrea Palenzona |
| Antofilli, Borgo, Palenzona, 1985. I nostri minerali. Geologia e mineralogia in Liguria. Edizioni Melita, La Spezia |
| Redazionale (2005): Sistematica ligure: resoconto 2005. Notiziario di Mineralogia del Ferrania Club. 19 , 3-5. |
[MinRec 32:356] | |
| [MinRec 32:356]; Camarda, S., Muzio, C., Passarino, G. & Sanguineti, G. (2013). Reppia, Ne, Val Graveglia, Genova. Minerali secondari di un giacimento ferroso cuprifero. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 3/2013, 176-185. |
MinRec 32:357 | |
| Antofilli M., Borgo E., Palenzona A. (1983): I Nostri Minerali. Geologia e Mineralogia in Liguria. Sagep, Ed., Genova, 295 pp. |
| Cortesogno L., Lucchetti G., Penco A.M. - 1975 - Associazioni a zeoliti nel "Gruppo di Voltri" : caratteristiche mineralogiche e loro significato - rend. S.I.M.P. - Milano, vol. 31, n.2 pp. 673-710 |
| Bracco, R. and Balestra, C. (2014): La miniera di Monte Nero, Rocchetta Vara, La Spezia, Liguria: minerali classici e novità. Micro, 12, 1, 2-28. |
| Piccoli, G. C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., & Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo F. Eusebio - Alba, 607 pag. |
| Bruno Marello collection |
| Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo, (10), 1-54. |
| Campostrini, I. (2001): Le miniere di Brosso. Monografie XXIX. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Ed., Torino, 185 pp. |
| Pietracaprina, A. & Brizzi, G. (1987): La Sardegna e i suoi minerali. 2D Editrice Mediterranea, Cagliari, 265 pp. |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Sabelli, C., Ibba, A. (1999): I minerali di Funtana Raminosa. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/1999, 10-27. |
| Handbook of Mineralogy |
| Billows, E. (1941): I minerali della Sardegna ed i loro giacimenti. Sardegna Mineraria, Istituto per gli studi Sardi, Regia Università di Cagliari. |
| EDX analysis by G.Blass |
| M.E. Ciriotti - 05.06.2008 - Probed |
| PANICHI U. (1924): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell'Isola di Vulcano. - Memorie della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL) - serie 3 - 19, 3-55. |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
| De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol. |
| SEM/EDX by Dario cericola |
| I minerali dell' area delle Terme di Petriolo, A. Brogi, R. Regoli, Riv. Min. Italiana n. 4 ottobre-dicembre anno 1997 |
| Bazzoni, C., Betti, C., Casini, A., Costantini, A. & Pagani, G. (2015). Minerali: bellezze della natura nel Parco delle Colline Metallifere. Pacini Editore, Pisa, 266 pp. |
| Batacchi, C., Ciriotti, M.E., Bittarello, E., Callegari, A.M., Boiocchi, M., Ceccantini, L., Fassina, B. (2013): Fosso Mandromicci, Gerfalco, Montieri (Grosseto). Nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro, 3/2013, 106-126; Bazzoni, C., Betti, C., Casini, A., Costantini, A. & Pagani, G. (2015). Minerali: bellezze della natura nel Parco delle Colline Metallifere. Pacini Editore, Pisa, 266 pp. |
Bazzoni, C., Betti, C., Casini, A., Costantini, A. & Pagani, G. (2015). Minerali: bellezze della natura nel Parco delle Colline Metallifere. Pacini Editore, Pisa, 266 pp. | |
| L. Dell'Anna, C.L. Garavelli (1967) - Plancheite di Capo Calamita (Isola d'Elba) - Per. Min., 36: 126-146. |
| Daleffe, A. & Boscardin, M. (2005): Offretite di Passo Roccolo tra Chiampo e S. Giovanni Ilarione (Lessini orientali). Studi e Ricerche - Associazione Amici del Museo - Museo Civico "G. Zannato" Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), 12, 57-59. |
| Boscardin M. et alii. "I minerali nel Vicentino", Museo "G. Zannato", Montecchio Maggiore, (Vicenza) 2011. |
| Pegoraro S., Orlandi P., Chiereghin P., Contin.A. and Toniolo E. (2009): I minerali del Monte Trisa, Torrebelvicino, Vicenza. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, No. 3, 160-179 |
- Boscardin M.,Daleffe A.,Rocchetti I., Zordan A. (2011) " Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni " Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato” – Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), pp.183 | |
Boscardin M., Daleffe A., Rocchetti I., Zordan A. “I minerali nel Vicentino”, Museo “G. Zannato”, Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), 2011. | |
| - Boscardin M.,Daleffe A.,Rocchetti I., Zordan A. (2011) " Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni " Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato” – Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), pp.183 |
Japan | |
| Okamoto collection (curated at the Geological Survey museum, Japan) |
| Matsubara, S., & Kato, A. (1979) The Occurrence of Heazlewoodite and Cobaltpentlandite from the NakauriMine, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Mem. Natn. Sci.Mus., Tokyo, (12), December 1, 1979 |
| Alfredo Petrov specimens |
| (unpublished species lists maintained by local collectors; needs confirmation) |
| Alfredo Petrov specimens |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Handbook of Mineralogy |
| Masutomi Museum specimen (Kyoto) |
| 奥村滋. (1986). Weathering process of Nabari gabbroic body.(2) Congruent dissolution of plagioclase. 岩石鉱物鉱床学会誌, 81(3), 116-128. |
| Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsankoubutsu Gojuonhairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou, p 80. |
| Russell, J. D., McHardy, W. J., & Fraser, A. R. (1969). Imogolite: a unique aluminosilicate. Clay Miner, 8, 87-99. |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow | |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Canadian Mineralogist: 43: 1511-1519.; Atali A. Agakhanov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp23-28 |
| [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
| V.Y. Karpenko et al.: Zap. Vses. Mineral. Obshch. 133(2):59-68 (2004) |
[Lapis 11:11-24] | |
Laos | |
| Michael J. Stott specimens |
Mexico | |
| [MinRec 29:43] |
Netherlands | |
| Buurman et al (1975) in 'Geologie en Mijnbouw' |
New Zealand | |
| Railton, G.L¹., Watters, W.A. (1990) Minerals of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 104, 89 pages. (¹published as G.L. Railton but his initials should be G.T. not G.L. - Errata sheet inserted in publication). |
| Courtney, S.F., King, P. & Rodgers, K.A., (1990). A Check List of Minerals from the Tui Mine, Te Aroha, New Zealand. New Zealand Natural Sciences 17: 95-98. |
Norway | |
| Breivik, H. (2015): Hamre kobbergruve, Bygland, Aust-Agder. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 13-22 |
| Raade, G. & Haug, J.(1982): Gjerdingen. Fundstelle seltener Mineralien in Norwegen. LAPIS 7, 9-15 |
| Henningsmoen, G. (1950): An occurence of Allophane in Oslo. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 28, 242-244. |
Pacific Ocean | |
| Magnetite Olivine Pyroxene Plagioclase Glass Chalcedony Quartz Opaline “allophane” Kaolinite Chlorite Calcite Smectite Illite pyrite Sphalerite Chalcopyrite marcasite Wurtzite Covellite Goethite |
Poland | |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H., 1986. Minerały Dolnego Śląska. Instytut Geologiczny, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pp. |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H., 1986. Minerały Dolnego Śląska. Instytut Geologiczny, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pp. |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H., 1986. Minerały Dolnego Śląska. Instytut Geologiczny, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pp. |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H., 1986. Minerały Dolnego Śląska. Instytut Geologiczny, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pp. |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H., 1986. Minerały Dolnego Śląska. Instytut Geologiczny, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pp. |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H., 1986. Minerały Dolnego Śląska. Instytut Geologiczny, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pp. |
| Wieser T. 1974: Basaluminite in the weathering zone of Carpathian Flysch deposits. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 5, 55-66. |
| Badak J., Kubisz J., Michałek Z. 1962: O minerałach wtórnych strefy wietrzenia serii menilitowej. Rocz. Pol. Tow. Geol. T. 32, z.1 |
| Dana 6: 693. |
Romania | |
| www.minerals-of-the-carpathians,2009 |
| http://minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu |
Marincea, S., Dumitraş. D-G., Ghinet, C, Fransolet, A.-M., Hatert, F. & Rondeaux, M. (2011): Gehlenite from three occurrences of high-temperature skarns, Romania: new mineralogical data. Canadian Mineralogist. 49, 1001-1014 | |
| Acta Mineralogica Petrographica,2006,Szeged |
| Marincea, Ş., Bilal, E., Verkaeren, J., Pascal, M.-L., and Fonteilles, M. (2001) Superposed paragenesis in spurrite-, tilleyite- and gehlenite-bearing skarns from Cornet Hill, Apuseni Mountains, Romania. Canadian Mineralogist: 39: 1435-1453.; Marincea, Ş., Dumitraş, D. G., Călin, N., Anason, A. M., Fransolet, A. M., & Hatert, F. (2013). Spurrite, tilleyite and associated minerals in the exoskarn zone from Cornet Hill (Metaliferi Massif, Apuseni Mountains, Romania). The Canadian Mineralogist, 51(3), 359-375. |
Russia | |
| Pekin, A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry. Jun2011, Vol. 81 Issue 6, p1381-1391. |
Pavel M. Kartashov data | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 280.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| Active Volcanoes of Kamchatka, vol 2, p 140, S.A. Fedotov |
| A. E. Zadov data |
| www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm |
www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm | |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| International Geology Review Volume 19, Issue 2, 1977, Pages 125 - 136 |
Serbia | |
| Handbook of Mineralogy |
Slovakia | |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
Koděra, M., a kol.: Topografická mineralogie Slovenska. Sv. 3 Sed-Ž, Bratislava, Veda 1990, s. 1247-1256. | |
| |
Koděra M., Andrusovová-Vlčeková G., Belešová O., Briatková D., Dávidová Š., Fejdiová V., Hurai V., Chovan M., Nelišerová E., Ženiš P., 1986-1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska. I-III. Veda, Bratislava, 1592 p. (in Slovak) | |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| Grecula,P. et al., 1995: Ložiska nerastných surovín Slovenského rudohoria. Zväz.1, Bratislava, 834 s |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M., a kol.: Topografická mineralogie Slovenska. Sv. 1 A-Kl, Bratislava, Veda 1986, s. 448-472. |
Števko M., Malíková R. (2014) Supergénne minerály zo štôlne Juraj, Hodruša-Hámre (Slovenská republika). Bull. mineral.-petrolog. odd. Nár. Muz (Praha), 22, 2, 261-268 (In Slovak with English abstract). | |
| [MinRec 31:153-162] |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p | |
| Cílek V., Bosák P., Melka K., Žák K., Langrolvá A., Osborne A.,1998: Mineralogické výskumy v Ochtinské aragonitové jeskyni. Aragonit, 3,7 - 12 |
| - Varček, C. (1959): Paragenetické pomery žily Mária v Rožňave. Geol. Práce, Zoš., 55, 181-213. |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
Duda et. all.,1981:Minerály severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
South Africa | |
| Martini, J.E.J. et al (1997) "Mbobo Mkulu Cave, South Africa", in "Cave Minerals of the World" (1997).; Handbook of Mineralogy. |
| Cairncross, B. (2004): History of The Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Mineralogical Record 35(4) 289-317. |
Spain | |
| Díaz de Baranda, B., Ruiz, P., Carral, J. y Menor, C. (2009), Mina "Nieves", Viernoles (Cantabria). Bocamina, 23:14-45 |
| Calvo, M. Viñals, J., Clemente, J. and Sanchis, M. (2000). Scarbroita, alofana y paligorskita como producto de alteración de la facies Weald, Magaña (Soria). Revista de Minerales, 2, (1), 20-22 |
| Garcia Guinea J.y Martinez Frias J.(1992),Recursos Minerales de España. Consejo Superior de Invest. Científicas (176-183) |
| Bareche, E (2005) "Els minerals de Catalunya. Segle XX" Ed. Grup Mineralògic Català, Barcelona, 269 p. |
| Bareche, E. (2005): "Els minerals de Catalunya: segle XX". Grup Mineralògic Català & Institució Catalana d'Historia Natural. Barcelona. |
| Moro, M. C., Cembranos, M. L., & Fernandez, A. (2000). Allophane-like materials in the weathered zones of Silurian phosphate-rich veins from Santa Creu d'Olorda (Barcelona, Spain). Clay Minerals, 35(2), 411-421. |
Tomas,Ll. (1919-20): Els minerals de Catalunya. Treballs de la Inst. Catalana d'Hist. Nat. Institut d´Estudis Catalans, Barcelona. | |
| Mineralogistes de Catalunya (2004), VIII (5): 11-13 |
| Calvo, M., Viñals, J. & Triviño, A.: Zálesiíte, felsobanyaite and fraipontite, in a conglomerate in Prullans, La Cerdanya, Catalonia (Spain). Mineral Up, Vol. I, 3, 49-51 |
Sweden | |
| Chukanov, N.V., Göttlicher, J., Möckel, S., Sofer, Z., Van, K.V. & Belakovskiy, D.I. (2010): Åskagenite-(Nd) Mn2+NdAl2Fe3+(Si2O7)(SiO4)O2, a new mineral of the epidote supergroup. Novye dannye o mineralakh, 45, 17–22 (in Russian). New data on minerals, 45, 17–22 (in English). |
Switzerland | |
| Volker, D. (1972): Die sulfidischen Vererzungen in den Oberhalbsteiner Serpentiniten. In: Beiträge zur Geologie der Schweiz, Lieferung 49. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 31 |
| - Krähenbüghl H. (1982): Die Eisen- und Kupferkieslager der Nordseite des Piz Mondin im Unterengadin. Bergknappe 22, 2-5. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 31 |
Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 31; Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer) | |
| Dreier, F. (2000): Die Mine des Moulins im Val d'Anniviers (VS), Schweiz. Lapis 25 (7-8), 67-73; 86. (in German) |
Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer) | |
Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer) | |
| Le Règne Minéral, 44, p15-21 |
Taiwan | |
| |
Turkmenistan | |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
UK | |
| No reference listed |
| Golley, P., and Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp. |
| Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society (1870): 38. Annual Report, pp. 30-31; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| Peter Trebilcock.Self Collected. |
| Golley, P. & Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 280.; Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| [Cooper & Stanley, 1990, 76 - "Minerals of the English Lake district"] |
No reference listed | |
| [Cooper & Stanley, 1990, 76 - "Minerals of the English Lake district"] |
| BMS Database |
| Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13:16-55 |
Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13:16-55 | |
| Paul Render |
| Paul Render |
| [Specimen in the Natural History Museum, London]; Handbook of Mineralogy. |
David Ifold | |
Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. | |
| Paul De Bondt |
| Paul De Bondt collection |
No reference listed | |
| http://www.geologyrocks.co.uk/articles/notes_on_the_semington_by_pass |
| [Specimen at the Natural History Museum, London] |
| Paul Render |
| Ryback, G. (1992). Eighth supplementary list of British Isles minerals. Adv. Sci, 875, 7.; Alabaster, C. (1990) New occurrences of secondary aluminium minerals from the Bristol District. J. Russell Soc., 3, No. 2, 49-59. |
| BMS Database |
| Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| David Shannon label |
| [Specimen in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London] |
| Turner, R.W. and Rumsey, M.S. (2010): Mineral Relationships in the Mendip Hills. Journal of the Russell Society, vol 13, pp 3-46. |
| BMS Database |
| [Specimen in the Natural History Museum, London] |
| Henmi, C., Kusachi, I., Henmi, K., Sabine, P.A., and Young, B.R. (1973) A new mineral bicchulite, the natural analogue of gehlenite hydrate, from Fuka, Okayama Prefecture, Japan and Carneal, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, Mineralogical Journal, 7, 243-251. |
Tindle, A.G. (2008) Minerals of Britian and Ireland | |
| BMS Database |
| No reference listed |
| Jenkins, D.A. & Johnson, D.B., 1993. Abandoned metal mines: a unique mineralogical and microbiological resource. Journal of the Russell Society, 5, 40-44. |
Ukraine | |
| Golubovskaya, E.V. (2001): Lithology and Mineral Resources 36(3), 224-235. |
USA | |
| Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
| Rolf Luetcke |
Anthony, J.W., et al. (1995) Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 105.; Handbook of Mineralogy. | |
Rolf Luetcke | |
| Rolf Luetcke |
Rolf Luetcke | |
Rolf Luetcke | |
Rolf Luetcke | |
Rolf Luetcke | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.: 66.; Handbook of Mineralogy. |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 105, 257, 265; Schwartz, G.M. (1947), Hydrothermal alteration in the 'porphyry copper' deposits, Econ.Geol.: 42: 319-352; | |
rolf luetcke | |
| Rolf Luetcke |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 105; Peterson, N.P. (1962), Geology and ore deposits of the Globe-Miami district, AZ, USGS PP 342. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 105; Schwartz, G.M. (1947), hydrothermal alteration in the 'porphyry copper' deposits, Econ.Geol.: 42: 319-352; Schwartz, G.M. (1956), Argillic alteration and ore deposits, Econ.Geol.: 51: 407-414. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 105. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 105; Schwartz, G.M. (1947), Hydrothermal alteration in the 'porphyry copper' deposits, Econ.Geol.: 42: 319-352; Schwartz, G.M. (1958), Alteration of biotite under mesothermal conditions, Econ.Geol.: 53: 164-177; Moolick, R.T. & J.J. Durek (1966), The Morenci district, in S.R. Titley and C.L. Hicks (eds.), Geology of the porphyry copper deposits, southwestern North America. Univ. Arizona press, Tucson: 221-231. |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10027138, MRDS ID #M002216. |
| rolf Luetcke |
| Rolf Luetcke |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of AZ, 3rd. ed.:105; Romslo, T.M. (1948), Antler Cu-Zn Dep., Mohave Co., AZ, US Bur. of Mines Report of Invest. 4214. |
| Thomas, W.J. & R.B. Gibbs (1983), Famous mineral localities: The New Cornelia mine, Ajo, AZ, Min.Rec.: 14: 283-298. |
| Rolf Luetcke |
| Rolf Luetcke |
| Rolf Luetcke |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 105; Schwartz, G.M. (1947), Hydrothermal alteration in the 'porphyry copper' deposits, Econ.Geol.: 42: 319-352. |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 257; Schwartz, G.M. (1947), Hydrothermal alteration in the 'porphyry copper' deposits, Econ.Geol.: 42: 319-352; Schwartz, G.M. (1952), Chlorite-calcite pseudomorphs after orthoclase phenocrysts, Ray, Arizona, Econ.Geol.: 47: 665-672. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2005): USGS Open-File Report 05-1060 |
| R. O. Meyer collection. |
| Bideaux, Richard A. "Famous Mineral Localities: Tiger Arizona." Mineralogical Record. 11 (1980) 155-181. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2005): USGS Open-File Report 05-1060 |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 105; Lovering, T.S., et al (1950), Dispersion of copper from the San Manuel copper deposit, Pinal Co., AZ, Econ.Geol.: 45: 493-514; Schwartz, G.M. (1953), Geology of the San Manuel copper deposit, AZ, USGS PP 256. | |
| Rolf Luetcke |
| American Mineralogist (1929) 14:484-7487 |
| Handbook of Mineralogy |
| Rolf Luetcke |
| Hulin, Carlton D. (1925), Geology and ore deposits of the Randsburg quadrangle, California: California Mining Bureau. Bulletin 95, 152 pp. 97; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 439. |
| Hulin, Carlton D. (1925), Geology and ore deposits of the Randsburg quadrangle, California: California Mining Bureau. Bulletin 95, 152 pp.: 97; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 61. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 61. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| The Mines and Minerals of the Great American Rift, R.W. Holmes & M.B. Kennedy, 1983 |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Page, L. R.; Stocking, H. E.; Smith, H. B. (1956) Contributions to the geology of uranium and thorium by the United States Geological Survey and Atomic Energy Commission for the United Nations International Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, Switzerland, 1955. USGS Professional Paper 300 pp587-592. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Dana 6:693. |
| Specimens collected by Jeremy Zolan in Feb., 2006 |
| Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State |
Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State; Schairer, John F. (1931): Minerals of Connecticut. Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin 51. | |
Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976): Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. | |
| Grant,Williard H.( ) Weathering Of Stone Mountain Granite:Emory University,Atlanta,Georgia |
| Dunham, K.C. (1933): Crystal cavities in lavas from the hawaiian islands, The American Mineralogist, Vol. 18, 369-385. |
| Dunham, K.C. (1933) The American Mineralogist, 18, 369-385. |
| R&M 70:4 pp 242-263 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [var: Allophane-evansite] Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
| www.missourigeologists.org/Min-Loc2.pdf.; Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
| Sunderman, J & C. Beck (1959) Hydrobasaluminite from Shoals, Indiana: American Mineralogist: 54: 1363-1373. |
| The Kansas University Quarterly, Volume 9 #3 pp161-165 |
| King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, v1. |
| Yale Peabody Museum |
| Dana, James D. and Brush, George J. (1868). A System of Mineralogy, 5th edition. |
| Emerson, B. K. (1895): A Mineralogical Lexicon of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties, Massachusetts (USGS Bulletin 126). |
| R&M 73:2 pp 98-117 |
| The Mineralogy of The Butte District, Montana; Guilbert and Zeihen; "Butte, Montana, Minerals, Mines and History", The Mineralogical Record, Vol 33, No. 1, Jan-Feb, 2002 |
| MinRec 26(5):449-469. |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1988 52 : 389-390 |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| The Minerals of New York City and Its Environs, NY Mineralogical Club (1931), Manchester, J.G.Canfield (1889); Amer. Museum of Nat. History, NY. |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 |
| [MinRec 20:24] |
GF Loughlin (1942) Geology and ore deposits of the Magdalena mining district, New Mexico. USGS Professional Paper 200. | |
Rocks & Min.:5:127. | |
| Rob Lavinsky (ex. Larry Krause specimen).; GF Loughlin (1942) Geology and ore deposits of the Magdalena mining district, New Mexico. USGS Professional Paper 200.; Handbook of Mineralogy. |
Min Rec 5:5 p235 | |
Ex. New Mexico Bereau of Mines and Minerals Museum Collection, now in the collection of Alex Earl | |
| NMBMMR Bull 8 The Ore Deposits of Socorro County, New Mexico |
The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 84. | |
John H. Betts (2009) "The minerals of New York City", Rocks & Minerals, 84, 204-240. | |
Soil Survey of Rutherford County, North Carolina,USDA | |
| Howard W.Jaffe and Alexander M.Sherwood,1950, Phosphate-Allophane in an Epidosite from North Carolina.The American Mineralogist,Vol.35,No.1,2,1950 |
| Dana 6:1067; Dana 7:II:255. |
| Lapham & Geyer, 1965. Mineral Collecting in Pennsylvania |
| The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania 1922; Samuel Gordon pg. 185 |
| Rocks & Min.: 59:109-120 & 62:176-178. |
| The NSS Bulletin Volume 47 Number 1: 17-27 - October 1985 |
| Handbook of Mineralogy |
| Handbook of Mineralogy |
| Handbook of Mineralogy |
| USGS Bull 470 |
| http://makalu.jpl.nasa.gov/docs/workshops/00_docs/Hauff_web.pdf. |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| James R. Wilson (1995) A Collector's Guide to Rock, Mineral, & Fossil Localities of Utah UGS Miscellaneous Publication 95-4; North, Jerry (2010) Displays of Nature : History, Minerals & Crystals of Utah's Bingham Canyon Copper Mine. |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| USGS: Geological Survey Circular 217 |
Rocks & Minerals (1993) 68:6 pp381-393; USGS TEI #514 | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Hawley, J. & A. Bevan (1934) Mineralogy and genesis of the Mayville iron ore of Wisconsin: american Mineralogist: 19 (11): 493- 514. |
Hawley, J. & A. Bevan (1934) Mineralogy and genesis of the Mayville iron ore of Wisconsin: american Mineralogist: 19 (11): 493- 514. | |
Hawley, J. & A. Bevan (1934) Mineralogy and genesis of the Mayville iron ore of Wisconsin: american Mineralogist: 19 (11): 493- 514. | |
Hawley, J. & A. Bevan (1934) Mineralogy and genesis of the Mayville iron ore of Wisconsin: american Mineralogist: 19 (11): 493- 514. | |
| Page, L. R.; Stocking, H. E.; Smith, H. B. (1956) Contributions to the geology of uranium and thorium by the United States Geological Survey and Atomic Energy Commission for the United Nations International Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, Switzerland, 1955. USGS Professional Paper 300 pp371-374. |
Zambia | |
| personal visits and collecting in 1996 and 1997 |
Zimbabwe | |
| Zeolites of the World, Rudy W. Tschernich 1992; Cerny, P., Anderson, A. J., Tomascak, P. B., & Chapman, R. (2003). Geochemical and morphological features of beryl from the Bikita granitic pegmatite, Zimbabwe. The Canadian Mineralogist, 41(4), 1003-1011. |
Amer.Min.(1958) 43, 768-770 |
Mosset rare earths deposit, Mosset, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie, France