Alunogen

Alunogen

Dubník, Červenica, Prešov District, Prešov Region, Slovakia

Alunogen

Lignite deposit, Hausheim, Wölbling, Sankt Pölten-Land District, Lower Austria, Austria

Alunogen

Pécs-Vasas, Pécs District, Baranya County, Hungary

Alunogen

Dubník, Červenica, Prešov District, Prešov Region, Slovakia

Alunogen

Lignite deposit, Hausheim, Wölbling, Sankt Pölten-Land District, Lower Austria, Austria

Alunogen

Pécs-Vasas, Pécs District, Baranya County, Hungary

Alunogen

Dubník, Červenica, Prešov District, Prešov Region, Slovakia

Alunogen

Lignite deposit, Hausheim, Wölbling, Sankt Pölten-Land District, Lower Austria, Austria

About AlunogenHide

Classification of AlunogenHide

Physical Properties of AlunogenHide

Optical Data of AlunogenHide

Type:

Biaxial (+)

RI values:

n_α = 1.473 n_β = 1.474 n_γ = 1.480

2V:

Measured: 31° to 69°, Calculated: 46°

Max Birefringence:

δ = 0.007

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Surface Relief:

Moderate

Dispersion:

none

Chemical Properties of AlunogenHide

Crystallography of AlunogenHide

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0000518	Alunogen	Fang J H, Robinson P D (1976) Alunogen, Al2(H2O)12(SO4)3.5H2O: Its atomic arrangement and water content American Mineralogist 61 311-317		1976		0	293
0015647	Alunogen	Menchetti S, Sabelli C (1974) Alunogen. Its structure and twinning Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 21 164-178		1974	grotta dell'allume, Vulcano Island, Italy	0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to closedata_global _chemical_name_mineral 'Alunogen' loop_ _publ_author_name 'Fang J H' 'Robinson P D' _journal_name_full 'American Mineralogist' _journal_volume 61 _journal_year 1976 _journal_page_first 311 _journal_page_last 317 _publ_section_title ; Alunogen, Al2(H2O)12(SO4)3.5H2O: Its atomic arrangement and water content ; _database_code_amcsd 0000518 _chemical_formula_sum 'S3 Al2 O29 H34' _cell_length_a 7.420 _cell_length_b 26.970 _cell_length_c 6.062 _cell_angle_alpha 89.67 _cell_angle_beta 97.34 _cell_angle_gamma 91.53 _cell_volume 1202.738 _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 1.790 _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P -1' loop_ _space_group_symop_operation_xyz 'x,y,z' '-x,-y,-z' loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv S1 0.23270 0.93900 0.48130 0.01849 S2 0.24240 0.56070 0.48590 0.01558 S3 0.63340 0.74700 0.47400 0.03217 Al1 0.28030 0.09860 0.00120 0.01608 Al2 0.73670 0.59950 0.00290 0.01507 O1 0.37400 0.90430 0.44800 0.03546 O2 0.69700 0.02580 0.34000 0.02913 O3 0.92800 0.08860 0.45700 0.02913 O4 0.17500 0.96560 0.27100 0.03166 O5 0.69300 0.47380 0.33600 0.02913 O6 0.39100 0.59550 0.44700 0.02660 O7 0.90800 0.41140 0.44600 0.02533 O8 0.17400 0.53360 0.27900 0.02786 O9 0.23200 0.28140 0.38700 0.06079 O10 0.60400 0.72680 0.24900 0.04686 O11 0.70300 0.79810 0.46600 0.05319 O12 0.54300 0.25280 0.43700 0.08359 Wat1 0.81200 0.84150 0.11300 0.02913 Wat2 0.33400 0.12540 0.28900 0.02406 Wat3 0.37400 0.03790 0.11200 0.02280 Wat4 0.77100 0.93040 0.28500 0.02026 Wat5 0.48200 0.88290 0.05300 0.02406 Wat6 0.04600 0.07740 0.06200 0.02533 Wat7 0.82800 0.66030 0.12800 0.02533 Wat8 0.30300 0.37250 0.28200 0.02153 Wat9 0.02700 0.41790 0.04700 0.02533 Wat10 0.77700 0.56960 0.28700 0.01900 Wat11 0.49700 0.61450 0.05200 0.02153 Wat12 0.36100 0.46220 0.12100 0.01900 Watz1 0.70900 0.32490 0.20100 0.05573 Watz2 0.61100 0.21010 0.04300 0.07472 Watz3 0.00200 0.21640 0.10100 0.08992 Watz4 0.15200 0.69650 0.22900 0.09626 Watz5 0.14800 0.79700 0.43400 0.07852

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα

Data Set: Saxony, Germany 2110

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Synonyms of AlunogenHide

Other Language Names for AlunogenHide

Varieties of AlunogenHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz GroupingHide

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

References for AlunogenHide

Internet Links for AlunogenHide

Localities for AlunogenHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Antarctica
Eastern Antarctica Victoria Land Ross Archipelago Ross Island ⓘ Mount Erebus ?	Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).
Western Antarctica ⓘ Heritage Range	Vennum, W.R.; Nishi, J.M. (1981) New Antarctic mineral occurrences. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 16(5), 14-15.
Argentina
Jujuy Province Santa Bárbara Department Cerros de Santa Bárbara (Cerro Santa Bárbara) El Palmar hot springs ⓘ Santa Bárbara sulphur mine	Marquez-Zavalia, Maria Florencia, Lomniczi de Upton, Irene & Galliski, Miguel Angel (2001): Krausite in fumaroles from Santa Barbara mine, northwestern Argentina. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 2001, 378-384. ; Zavalia, Maria Florencia Marquez & Galliski, Miguel Angel (1995): Goldichite of fumarolic origin from the Santa Barbara mine, Jujuy, northwestern Argentina. Canadian Mineralogist 33, 1059-1062.
Australia
Queensland Charters Towers Region Charters Towers ⓘ Thalanga Mine	Thienenkamp, M. (2004). Post-closure mine hydrology and its impact on underground tailings disposal at the Thalanga mine, Queensland, Australia. Mine water, 85-90.
Mareeba Shire ⓘ Montalbion Mine	Harris, D.L., Lottermoser, B.G., Duchesne, J. (2003) Ephemeral acid mine drainage at the Montalbion silver mine, north Queensland. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 50(5), 797-809.
South Australia Murray Basin Murray Riverlands ⓘ Lake Alexandrina	Rob Fitzpatrick, Paul Shand, Mark Raven and Stuart McClure, 2010, Occurrence and environmental significance of sideronatrite and other mineral precipitates in Acid Sulfate Soils. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World
Murray Bridge ⓘ Swanport wetland	Raven, M., Fitzpatrick, R., Shand, P., & McClure, S. (2010, August). Minerals diagnostic of acid sulfate soils. In Extended Abstracts, 21st Australian Clay Minerals Conference, Brisbane.
Victoria Surf Coast Shire ⓘ Anglesea	Segnit, E.R. (1976) Tamarugite from Anglesea, Victoria, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine: 40(314): 642-644.
Austria
Carinthia Sankt Veit an der Glan District Guttaring ⓘ Sonnberg	G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
Lower Austria Horn District Drosendorf-Zissersdorf Wollmersdorf (Zettlitz-Wollmersdorf) ⓘ Graphite quarry	Taucher, J. (1993): Halotrichit, Aluminocopiapit, Magnesiocopiapit, Szomolnokit, Alunogen, Gips und Calcit aus dem aufgelassenen Graphitbergbau bei Zettlitz, nahe Wollmersdorf bei Eibenstein, Niederösterreich, Österreich. Matrixx - Mineralogische Nachrichten aus Österreich, 2, 47-51; Götzinger, M. A., Beran, A. & Libowitzky, E. (1994): Exkursion A: Mineralvorkommen und Lagerstätten im östlichen Waldviertel. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 139, 389-405.
Krems-Land District Mühldorf Amstall ⓘ Graphite quarry	Natural History Museum Vienna collection
Sankt Pölten-Land District Wölbling Hausheim ⓘ Lignite deposit	Niedermayr, G. (1987): 679. Alunogen und Halotrichit von Hausheim, W Statzendorf, Niederösterreich. Pp. 313-314 in Niedermayr, G., Brandstätter, F., Moser, B. & Postl, W. (1987): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XXXVI. Carinthia II, 177./97., 283-329.; R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten österreichs (1993)
Salzburg Zell am See District Dienten am Hochkönig ⓘ Schwarzenbach	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
Mittersill ⓘ Rettenbach (Rettenbachgraben)	MEIXNER, H. (1968): Neue Mineralfunde in den österreichischen Ostalpen. XXIII. Carinthia, II, 158./78., 96-115 (p. 108-109).
Styria Deutschlandsberg District Schwanberg Gressenberg Schwarze Sulm ⓘ Forestry road outcrop	Postl, W. & Bernhard, F. (2014): 1996) Alunogen und Pickeringit von einem Forstwegaufschluss im Tal der Schwarzen, Sulm, Gressenberg, Koralpe, Steiermark. P. 140 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2014): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIII. Carinthia II, 204./124., 65-146.
Leoben District Kalwang Langteichengraben (Lange Teichen) Teichen Mine ⓘ Gotthardi adit (dump)	peter neschen collection
Voitsberg District Köflach ⓘ Köflach - Voitsberg lignite deposit	R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
Zangtal ⓘ Muttlkogel	Walter, F. and Postl, W. (1983) Ammoniojarosit und Voltait vom Muttlkogel, Zangtaler Kohlenrevier bei Voitsberg, Steiermark. Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Mineralogie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, 51, 29-32.
Belgium
Flanders Limburg Maasmechelen Eisden ⓘ Eisden Mine	www.strahlen.org/vp/be/eisden/eisden.htm
Bolivia
Oruro Cercado Province Oruro City ⓘ San José Mine	Alfredo Petrov specimens
Brazil
Minas Gerais Catas Altas ⓘ Quebra Osso mine	Atencio, D., Luchesi, I., Schorscher, H.D. (1994) Hohmannite and other supergene sulfates from Quebra-Osso mine, district of Santa Bárbara, MG, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências: 66: 501-501.
Tocantins Mata Azul pegmatitic field Jaú do Tocantins ⓘ Outcrop No. 17 pegmatite	Queiroz, H. D. A. (2016) Sistema granítico: pegmatítico Mata Azul: caracterização e gênese. PhD Thesis. do Instituto de Geociências (IG) da Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
Bulgaria
Blagoevgrad Province ⓘ Pirin mine	Elena Shcherbakova, Larisa Nesheva (2010) Ammonium sulfates from coal mine Pirin REVIEW OF THE BULGARIAN GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, vol. 71, part 1–3, , p. 17–23
Canada
British Columbia Kamloops Mining Division ⓘ Blair Creek	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
ⓘ Savona	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
ⓘ Spatsum	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
Vernon Mining Division ⓘ Vernon	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
Northwest Territories Fort Norman ⓘ Golden Deposit	Battler, M. M., Osinski, G. R., Lim, D. S., Davila, A. F., Michel, F. A., Craig, M. A., ... & Preston, L. J. (2013). Characterization of the acidic cold seep emplaced jarositic Golden Deposit, NWT, Canada, as an analogue for jarosite deposition on Mars. Icarus, 224(2), 382-398.
Nova Scotia Cumberland Co. Springhill ⓘ Scotia mine	Hoffmann, C. (1880) Chemical Contributions to the Geology of Canada from the Laboratory of the Survey. Geological Survey of Canada, Report of progress for 1878-79, pg 8H. Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
Inverness Co. St. Rose ⓘ Evans Mine	Zodrow, E.L., McCandlish, K. (1978) Hydrated sulfates in the Sydney coalfield, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. The Canadian Mineralogist: 16: 17-22.
Chile
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province Mejillones Mejillones peninsula ⓘ Unnamed Cu mine [1]	SEM-EDS by Joy Desor, Wet Chemical by Gerhard Möhn
Sierra Gorda ⓘ La Vendida Mine (Rio Tinto Mine)	samples analysed by Gerhard Mohn and Joy Desor
El Loa Province Calama Cerritos Bayos ⓘ Alcaparrosa Mine	samples analysed by Gerhard Moehn and Joy Desor
Chuquicamata District ⓘ Chuquicamata Mine	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 620.
Toki Cu deposit (Toki Cluster) ⓘ Queténa Mine (Queténa Prospect)	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 620.
Tarapacá Tamarugal Province ⓘ Cerros Pintados ("Cerro Pintados")	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
Pica Collahuasi mining district ⓘ Quebrada Blanca Mine	Sulphides analysed by geology dep. of company; sulphates, phosphates, analysed by Bob Jenkins (Usa) 2007
China
Inner Mongolia Wuhai (Wuhai Prefecture) Wuda District Wuda Coal mining area ⓘ Huangbaici coal field	American Mineralogist: 90: 1729-1739.
ⓘ Wuhushan coal field	Am Min 90:1729-1739
Yunnan Baoshan Tengchong County ⓘ Rehai geothermal field	Zhao, P., and Liao, Z. (1995): Proceedings of the 17th NZ Geothermal Workshop, 87-90.; Meixiang, Z., & Wei, T. (1987). Surface hydrothermal minerals and their distribution in the Tengchong geothermal area, China. Geothermics, 16(2), 181-195.
Colombia
Bogotá District ⓘ Chiwachi	Dana (1890) A system of mineralogy: descriptive mineralogy 11tht ed.
Costa Rica
Alajuela Province ⓘ Poás Volcano	Rodríguez, A., & van Bergen, M. J. (2017). Superficial alteration mineralogy in active volcanic systems: An example of Poás volcano, Costa Rica. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 346, 54-80.
Cartago Province Irazú Volcano ⓘ Cueva Los Minerales	Ulloa, A., Gázquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the Irazú Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
Cuba
Isla de la Juventud special municipality Isla de la Juventud (Isle of Pines; Island of Youth) ⓘ Rio del Callejon deposit ?	Zwahr, H. & Gonzales, R. (1999): Secondary sulfate mineralization of the kaolin deposit of Rio del Callejon, Cuba. Zeitschrift für Geologische Wissenschaften 27, 219-233.
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region ⓘ Kladno District	Zacek, V., Oplustil, S., Mayova, A. & Meyer, F. R. (1995): Die Mineralien von Kladno in Mittelböhmen, Tschechische Republik. Mineralien-Welt 6 (1), 13-30 (in German).
Libušin ⓘ Kladno Mine (Nejedlý I Mine; Zdeněk Nejedlý Mine; Schoeller Mine; Schöller Mine)	Hyrsl J., Korbel P.; Tschechien & Slowakei, Mineralien und Fundstellen. Bode Verlag, 2008. Page 268-273; Košek, F., Culka, A., Žáček, V., Laufek, F., Škoda, R., & Jehlička, J. (2018). Native alunogen: A Raman spectroscopic study of a well-described specimen. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1157, 191-200.; Zacek, V., Skoda, R., Laufek, F., Kosek, F., & Jehlicka, J. (2019). Complementing knowledge about rare sulphates lonecreekite, NH4Fe3+ (SO4) 2· 12 H2O and sabieite, NH4Fe3+ (SO4) 2: chemical composition, XRD and RAMAN spectroscopy (Libusin near Kladno, the Czech Republic). Journal of Geosciences, 64(2), 149-159.
Kutná Hora District ⓘ Kaňk	Dobešová, B. (2012). Halda Kaňk: hydrogeochemie pórových vod. Masters Thesis MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA
Příbram District Březové Hory ore region (Birkenberg) Černojamské deposit (Black pits deposit) ⓘ Lill Mine	C.Auer (2016)
Rakovník District Skřivaň ⓘ Valachov Hill	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
Hradec Králové Region Trutnov District Radvanice ⓘ Kateřina Coal Mine	Jirásek, J.: Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 2001. 69 p.
Žacléř ⓘ Jan Šverma Mine	Harapát, L.: Minerály hořících hald dolu Jan Šverma u Žacléře. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1986, roč. 31, č. 1, s. 99-100.
Karlovy Vary Region Karlovy Vary District ⓘ Jáchymov	Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65
Liberec Region ⓘ North Bohemian Uranium District	Scharm, B.: Přehled minerálů nalezených v oblasti uranových koncentrací v severočeské křídě. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1995, roč. 3, s. 169-172.
Moravian-Silesian Region Frýdek-Místek District Třinec ⓘ Hrádek	Pauliš, P. (1992): Nové nerosty a revize několika lokalit Těšínska. Těšínsko, 35, 4, 28-30.
Ostrava-City District ⓘ Landek Hill	Matýsek D., Raclavská H. (1999) Vznik sulfátové mineralizace na odvalech a její vliv na kvalitu spodních vod v OKR. Uhlí - Rudy - Geologický průzkum, 6, 7-8, 8–16.
Odra Mine (after 1995) Ostrava Mine (after 1967) ⓘ Zárubek Mine (after 1954)	Vinš V. (1957) Nové nálezy recentních síranů v ostravsko-karvinském revíru. Přírodovědecký sborník Ostravského kraje, 18, 3, 436–437.
Pardubice Region Pardubice District ⓘ Chvaletice	Prachař, I.: Současný stav výskytu nerostů ve Chvaleticích. Acta musei Reginaehradecensis, série A: vědy přírodní, 1981, roč. XVI., s. 99-102.
South Moravian Region Hodonín District ⓘ Kelčany	Kruťa T. (1944): Nález nové recentní síry a salmiaku v Kelčanech na Moravě. Věda přírodní, 23, 61.
Ústí nad Labem Region Děčín District ⓘ Pravčice rock arch	Varilová, Z., Prikryl, R., & Cílek, V. (2011). Erratum to: Pravcice Rock Arch (Bohemian Switzerland National Park, Czech Republic) deterioration due to natural and anthropogenic weathering. Environmental Earth Sciences, 64(4), 1191.
Most District ⓘ Korozluky (Kolosoruk; Kolloseruk)	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Rhône Villefranche-sur-Saône Sain-Bel ⓘ Iron mine	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
Savoie Chambéry Aix-les-Bains ⓘ Serpents cave	Audra, P. and Hobléa, F. (2007): The first cave occurence of jurbanite [Al(OHSO4)·5H2O, associated with alunogen [Al2(SO4)3·17H2O] and tschermigite [NH4Al(SO4)2·12H2O]: thermal-sulfidic serpents cave, France. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 69, 243–249.
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Haute-Saône Lure Ronchamp ⓘ Coal mine	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
Hauts-de-France Pas-de-Calais Lens ⓘ Avion	Naze-Nancy Masalehdani, M., Mees, F., Dubois, M., Coquinot, Y., Potdevin, J.-L., Fialin, M. & Blanc-Valleron, M.-M. (2009): Condensate minerals from a burning coal-waste heap in Avion, Northern France. Can. Mineral. 47, 573-591.
Martinique Arrondissement of La Trinité Grand'Rivière ⓘ Montagne Pelée	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
Arrondissement of Saint-Pierre Saint-Pierre ⓘ Claire river	Lacroix, A. (1910): Minéralogie de la France et de ses colonies, Librairie Polytechnique, Ch. Béranger Editeur, Tome IV, 236.
Occitanie Aveyron Millau ⓘ Saint-Georges-de-Luzençon	Patrice Queneau Collection
Villefranche-de-Rouergue ⓘ Cransac	R. Pierrot, R. Pulou, P. Picot : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 7 : Aveyron", BRGM, 1977
Decazeville Decazeville coal basin Aubin ⓘ Le Gua	R. Pierrot, R. Pulou, P. Picot : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 7 : Aveyron", BRGM, 1977
ⓘ Découverte de Lassalle	http://www.pangeaminerals.com/aveyron/houiller/houiller.htm
Hautes-Pyrénées ⓘ Aure Valley	Le Règne Minéral 47: 5-21
Lot Figeac Capdenac ⓘ Capdenac 2	Ref: Inventoire mineralogique de la France no.10 - Bureau de Recherches Geologiques en Minieres, 1982, ISBN 2-7159-0012-0
Pays de la Loire Loire-Atlantique Saint-Nazaire ⓘ Batz-sur-Mer	Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 159.
Saint-Nazaire ⓘ Porcé	Baret, Ch. (1905): Catalogue de la Collection de Minéralogie de la Loire-Inférieure, Muséum de Nantes, 103.
Germany
Bavaria Lower Bavaria Regen District Bodenmais ⓘ Silberberg Mine	Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Hochsauerlandkreis Marsberg ⓘ Copper mines	Schnorrer, G. (2000): Mineralogische Notizen VII. Der Aufschluss, 51, 281-293.; Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
Cologne Aachen Alsdorf ⓘ Anna Mine	Blaß, G. and Strehler, H. (1993): Mineralbildungen in einer durch Selbstentzündung brennenden Bergehalde des Aachener Steinkohlenreviers. Mineralien-Welt 4 (4), 35-42. (in German); Sindern, S., Warnsloh, J. M., Witzke, T., Havenith, V., Neef, R. & Etoundi, Y. (2005): Mineralogy and geochemistry of vents formed on the burning coal mining waste dump Anna I, Alsdorf, Germany. Eur. J. Mineral. 17, Beih. 1, 130; Witzke, T., de Wit, F., Kolitsch, U. and Blaß, G. (2015): Mineralogy of the Burning Anna I Coal Mine Dump, Alsdorf, Germany. Chapter 7, pp. 203-240, in: Stracher, G. B., Prakash, A. and Sokol, E. V.: Coal and Peat Fires: A Global Perspective, Volume 3: Case Studies - Coal Fires, Elsevier, 786 pp.
The Ruhr Essen ⓘ Christian-Levin Mine	Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages.
Marl Marl-Hüls ⓘ Auguste-Victoria Mine	Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages.
Oberhausen ⓘ Alstaden Mine ?	http://www.wagnerul.de/Haldenbrand.html (visual ID)
Rhineland-Palatinate Mayen-Koblenz District Vordereifel Ettringen ⓘ Caspar quarry	Blass, G., Graf, H.W., Kolitsch, U., Sebold, D., Neue Funde aus der Vulkaneifel , Mineralien-Welt 15/3, 58-69, 2004
Saxony Bautzen District Oßling ⓘ Oßling Quarry	Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
Wittichenau ⓘ Dubring Quarry	Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
Dresden ⓘ Willi Agatz Mine	Thalheim, K.; Reichel, W. & Witzke, T. (1991): Die Minerale des Döhlener Beckens.- Schriften des Staatlichen Museums für Mineralogie und Geologie zu Dresden, Nr. 3
Görlitz District Niesky Horscha ⓘ Pansberg Quarry	Witzke, T. & Giesler, T. (2007): Der Schieferabbau Pansberg bei Horscha in der Lausitz, Sachsen. Lapis 32 (7-8), 68-73; 86.
Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Freital ⓘ Carola Mine (Königin Carola Mine; Paul Berndt Mine)	Thalheim, K.; Reichel, W. & Witzke, T. (1991): Die Minerale des Döhlener Beckens.- Schriften des Staatlichen Museums für Mineralogie und Geologie zu Dresden, Nr. 3
Thuringia Ronneburg U deposit ⓘ Lichtenberg Absetzer dump	T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64
ⓘ Lichtenberg open cast	T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion mining district Plaka Plaka Mines ⓘ Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen")	Hanke, H. (1994): Neues aus Lavrion: Eisen-, kupfer- und kobalthaltige Hydro-Sulfate aus dem Revier Plaka. Emser Hefte, 1994 (2); Schnorrer, G. & Breitenbach, H. (1996): Lavrion: Neufunde aus dem antiken Bergbau und in historischen Schlacken. Lapis, 21 (1), 45-48; 62.
ⓘ Plaka Sulfate Locality II	Branko Rieck Collection
Sounion Cato Sounio mines ⓘ Sounion Sulfate Locality	Branko Rieck Collection
Central Macedonia Chalkidiki Aristotelis Cassandra Mines ⓘ Olympiada Mine (Olympias Mine)	http://www.brgm.fr/mineo/SiteReport/European_ores_geologF.pdf
South Aegean Milos ⓘ Milos Island	Hall, A. J., Fallick, A. E., Perdikatsis, V., & Photos-Jones, E. (2003). A model for the origin of Al-rich efflorescences near fumaroles, Melos, Greece: enhanced weathering in a geothermal setting. Mineralogical Magazine, 67(2), 363-379.
ⓘ Paliochori beach (Paleochori beach)	Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
Thira Santorini Island Santorini Caldera ⓘ Nea Kammeni Island	Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
Guatemala
Quetzaltenango Department El Palmar Santiaguito Dome (Santiaguito Volcano) ⓘ Sapper Fumarole	www.excaliburmineral.com/
Hungary
Baranya County Komló District ⓘ Komló	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
ⓘ Coal Mine (Deep level)
Pécs District ⓘ Pécs-Vasas	Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F. (2008): Ammonium sulphates from burning coal dumps at Komló and Pécs-Vasas, Mecsek Mts., South Hungary. Mineralogia, Special Papers, Vol. 32 (2nd Central-European Mineralogical Conference 2008 (CEMC)), 154.
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Gönc District Telkibánya ⓘ Gyepü Hill	Szakáll & Weiszburg: Telkibánya
Miskolc District ⓘ Lyukóbánya	Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
ⓘ Radostyán	Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005
ⓘ Putnok District	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
Fejér County Székesfehérvár District ⓘ Gánt	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
Heves County Eger Egercsehi ⓘ Egercsehi Coal Mine	Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary, 1995
Gyöngyösoroszi ⓘ Bányabérc Adit	Farkas, I. M. & Weiszburg, T. G. (2009): Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 155, 57. (Abs.)
ⓘ Ezüstbánya-völgy adit	http://www.geomania.hu/lelohely.php?lelohely=409
Mátraszentimre ⓘ Szent Imre Mine	XRD: Ferenc Kristály, EDS: Sándor Szakáll
Komárom-Esztergom County ⓘ Tokodaltáró	Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
Nógrád County ⓘ Felsőpetény	Geoda - Journal of the Hungarian Friends of Minerals, 2007 august.
Pest County Szob District Nagybörzsöny ⓘ Alsó-Rózsa adit	Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
Veszprém County Ajka district Nyirád ⓘ Nyirád Mine	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
Iceland
Northeastern Region Skútustaðahreppur Myvatn ⓘ Krafla Volcano	Carson, G. L. (2015). Hydrothermal Acid-sulfate Alteration at Krafla and Námafjall, Ne Iceland: Implications for Gusev Crater and Meridiani Planum, Mars. Masters thesis, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Indonesia
Special Region of Yogyakarta Gunung Merapi volcano (Mt Merapi) ⓘ Fumaroles	Imants Kavalieros (1994) Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 50, 479-491.
Iran
Kerman Province Sirjan County Pariz ⓘ Sar Cheshmeh Mine (Sarcheshmeh Mine)	Khorasanipour, M. (2015). Environmental mineralogy of Cu-porphyry mine tailings, a case study of semi-arid climate conditions, Sarcheshmeh mine, SE Iran. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 153, 40-52.
Yazd Province Ardakan County Saghand ⓘ Kavir-e-Sagand	Bariand, P., Cesbron, F. & Berthelon, J. P. (1977): Iron sulfates of Saghand near Yazd (Iran). Memoire Hors-Série de la Société Géologique de France 8, 77-85.; Bariand, P., Berthelon, J. P., Cesbron, F. & Sadrzadeh, M. (1973): New aluminum sulfate hydrate, khademite of Saghand (Iran). Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Académie des Sciences, Série C, 277, 1585-1588 (in French).
Italy
Campania Naples Bacoli Miseno ⓘ Grotta dello Zolfo (Grotta di Allume)	Scacchi A. (1849): Memorie geologiche sulla Campania. Memoria 3a. Esame delle sostanze che si formano presso i fumaroli della Regione Flegrea. Rendiconto Accad. Sci. Napoli, 8, 317-335; Zambonini F. (1907): Su alcuni minerali della Grotta dello Zolfo a Miseno. Rendiconto Accad. Sci. fis. mat. di Napoli, serie 3, 46, 324-331; Palache C., Berman H., Frondel C. (1951): The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: page 396, 539.
Pozzuoli ⓘ Antiniana (Scarfoglio)	- Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192.
ⓘ Pisciarelli di Agnano	- Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192.; Mormone, A., Piochi, M., Balassone, G., Strauss, H., Troise, C., & De Natale, G. (2015, April). Mineralogical and sulfur isotopic characterization of the sulfur-bearing mineralization from the active degassing area of Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy). In EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts (Vol. 17).
ⓘ Solfatara di Pozzuoli	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539; De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol
ⓘ "Bocca Grande" fumarole	- Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192.
Somma-Vesuvius Complex ⓘ Mt Vesuvius	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
ⓘ Atrio del Cavallo	Russo, M., Punzo, I. (2004): I minerali del Somma-Vesuvio, AMI
ⓘ Vesuvius fumaroles (Vesuvian fumaroles)	Pelloux, A. (1927) The minerals of Vesuvius. American Mineralogist, 12, 14–21; Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892. Seventh edition. John Wiley & Sons, New York, Volume II, page 539; Russo, M., and Punzo, I. (2004) I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio. AMI Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Tipografia Fantigrafica s.r.l., Cremona, 320 pp.
Liguria Genoa Sestri Levante ⓘ Libiola Mine	Antofilli M., Borgo E., Palenzona A. (1983): I Nostri Minerali. Geologia e Mineralogia in Liguria. Sagep, Ed., Genova, 295 pp.
Piedmont Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Premosello-Chiovenda ⓘ Cuzzago Mine (Freva Mine; Buèr Mine; Cuzzago & Nibbio Mine)	Scaini G. (1971): L'alunogeno della miniera del Nibbio a Mergozzo (Ossola). Natura, 42, (2), 230-231.; Mattioli V. (1979): Minerali Ossolani. Ed. Arti Grafiche Medesi, Milano, 268 pp.
Sardinia South Sardinia Province Furtei ⓘ Furtei mine	Da Pelo, S. & Frau, F (2000): Magnesian aubertite, (Cu,Mg)Al(SO4)2Cl·14H4O, from the gold mine of Furtei in Sardinia, Italy. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 2000(6), 279-288.
Sicily Messina Province Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands) Lipari Vulcano Island ⓘ La Fossa crater	Cossa, A. (1881): Allume potassico dell'isola di Vulcano. In: Ricerche chimiche e microscopiche su roccie e minerali d'Italia (1875-1880). Regia Stazione Agraria Sperimentale di Torino, Tip. V. Bona, Torino, pages 208-221; Panichi, U. (1914): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell’isola di Vulcano. Memorie di Matematica e Scienze Fisiche e Naturali della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL), ser. 3, 19, 3-55; Garavelli, A., Grasso, M.F., Vurro, F. (1996): Mineral occurrence and depositional processes at Baia di Levante area (Vulcano Island, Italy). - Mineralogica et Petrographica Acta, 39, 251-261; Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Russo, M. (2011): Vulcano - Tre secoli di mineralogia. Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, 344 pp.
Porto Levante ⓘ Faraglioni di Levante (Grotte dei Faraglioni; Grotte del Faraglione; "Grotte de Faraglione")	Spallanzani, L. (1792): Viaggi alle Due Sicilie e in alcune parti dell'Appennino. Vol. 2. Stamperia Baldassarre Comini, Pavia, 351 pp.; Cossa, A. (1881): Allume potassico dell'isola di Vulcano. In: Ricerche chimiche e microscopiche su roccie e minerali d'Italia (1875-1880). Regia Stazione Agraria Sperimentale di Torino, Tip. V. Bona, Torino, pages 208-221; Jervis, G. (1881): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pp.; Panichi, U. (1914): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell’isola di Vulcano. Memorie di Matematica e Scienze Fisiche e Naturali della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL), ser. 3, 19, 3-55.
ⓘ Faraglione Nico (Faraglione Piccolo; Faragghiune Nicu)	GARAVELLI A., GRASSO M.F., VURRO F. (1996): Mineral occurrence and depositional processes at Baia di Levante area (Vulcano Island, Italy). - Mineralogica et Petrographica Acta - 39, 251- 261.
ⓘ Grotta dell'Allume	Panichi, U. (1914): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell’isola di Vulcano. Memorie di Matematica e Scienze Fisiche e Naturali della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL), ser. 3, 19, 3-55; Forti, P., Panzica La Manna, M., Rossi, A. (1994): The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology (Canary Islands, November 1994), 35-44.
ⓘ Faraglione Ranni (Faraglione Grande; Faragghiune Ranni)	GARAVELLI A., GRASSO M.F., VURRO F. (1996): Mineral occurrence and depositional processes at Baia di Levante area (Vulcano Island, Italy). - Mineralogica et Petrographica Acta - 39, 251-261.
Tuscany Livorno Province Capoliveri Cape Calamita Mine (Calamita Mine) ⓘ Vallone stope	P. Rögner, M. Hanauer, F. Senesi (2000) - Elba orientale: nuovi ritrovamenti - Riv. Min. It., 24, 2: 102-109.
Rio Rio Marina Rio Mine (Rio Marina Mine) ⓘ Vigneria stope	E. Manasse, 1911 – Sopra alcuni minerali della Toscana – Atti Soc. Tosc. Sc. Nat., Mem. serie A, 27: 1-19.
Lucca Province Stazzema Sant'Anna di Stazzema ⓘ Monte Arsiccio Mine	Biagioni C, Bindi L, Mauro D, Hålenius U. (2019) Crystal Chemistry of Sulfates from the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy). V. Scordariite, K8(Fe3+0.67□0.33)[Fe3+3O(SO4)6(H2O)3]2(H2O)11: A New Metavoltine-Related Mineral. Minerals. 9(11):702; Mauro, D. (2020). Crystal-chemistry of secondary minerals of thallium-rich pyrite from the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Plinius, 46, 64-68
Vergemoli ⓘ Fornovolasco	Mauro, D. (2020). Crystal-chemistry of secondary minerals of thallium-rich pyrite from the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Plinius, 46, 64-68.
ⓘ Cava del Ferro (Bùgie mines; Trimpello)	Mauro D. (2016): Studio cristallochimico di alcuni solfati di ferro della mineralizzazione a pirite tallifera di Fornovolasco (Alpi Apuane). Tesi magistrale, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Unviersità di Pisa, 137 pp.
Siena Province Chiusdino ⓘ Le Cetine di Cotorniano Mine (Le Cetine Mine; Cetine Mine; Rosia)	Mineralogical Record, 15 (1), 27-36.; Menchetti, S., Batoni, M., Batacchi, C., Borselli, G., Brogi, A., Ceccantini, L., Fassina, B., Marchesini, M., Rossellini, A. & Ruggieri, G. (2015): Le Cetine di Cotorniano. Miniera e minerali. Associazione Micro-Mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, 354 p.
Japan
Akita Prefecture Kazuno City ⓘ Osarizawa mine	Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.)
Fukushima Prefecture Minamisōma City ⓘ Odaka town	Seki, Y., Hirano, T., & Watanabe, K. (1987). Salt crystallization decay and water-rock interaction of rock-cliff Budda sculptures at Yakushido Temple of Odaka Town, Fukushima, Japan. The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 82(7), 269-279.
Hokkaidō Prefecture Hidaka Subprefecture Saru District Monbetsu (Mombetsu) ⓘ Konomai mines (Kohnomai mine)	Van King
Sorachi Subprefecture Mikasa City ⓘ Ikushunbetsu	Shimobayashi, N., Ohnishi, M., & Miura, H. (2011). Ammonium sulfate minerals from Mikasa, Hokkaido, Japan: boussingaultite, godovikovite, efremovite and tschermigite. Journal of mineralogical and petrological sciences, 106(3), 158-163.
Lebanon
South Governorate Jezzine District ⓘ Bhanine Valley	Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)
Mexico
Chihuahua Aquiles Serdán Municipality Santa Eulalia Mining District East Camp ⓘ San Antonio Mine (San Antonio el Grande Mine)	Panczner (1987): 77-395.
New Zealand
Bay of Plenty Region Rotorua District ⓘ Te Kopia geothermal area	Martin, R., Rodgers, K.A., Browne, P.R.L. (1999) The nature and significance of sulphate-rich, aluminous efflorescences from the Te Kopia geothermal field, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Mineralogical Magazine, June 1999, Vol. 63(3), 413-419.
ⓘ Whakaari (White Island)	Railton, G.T., Watters, W.A. (1990) Minerals of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 104, 89 pages.
Manawatu-Whanganui Region Ruapehu District Tongariro National Park ⓘ Mount Ruapehu	Railton, G.L¹., Watters, W.A. (1990) Minerals of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 104, 89 pages. (¹published as G.L. Railton but his initials should be G.T. not G.L. - Errata sheet inserted in publication).
ⓘ Tongariro Alpine Crossing Northern Circuit	Johnstone, R.D. (1979) Fumarole Incrustations and Some Aspects of the Thermal Alteration at Ketetahi, Mount Tongariro, New Zealand. Geothermal Institute, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Waikato Region Taupo District Orakeikorako Thermal Area (Orakei Korako; The Hidden Valley) ⓘ Ruatapu Cave (Alum Cave)	Rod Martin, Minerals of Ruatapu Cave, Orakei Korako, Taupo Volcanic Zone. Essence of Microscope (NZ)
Wairakei ⓘ Lake Rotokawa	Railton, G.T., Watters, W.A. (1990) Minerals of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 104, 89 pages. Krupp, R.E., Seward, T.M. (1987) The Rotokawa Geothermal System, New Zealand; An Active Epithermal Gold-Depositing Environment. Economic Geology 82:5, 1109-1129.
ⓘ Ngatamariki thermal area (Pavlova Spring)	Brotheridge, J.M.A., Browne, P.R.L., Hochstein, M.P. (1995) The Ngatamariki geothermal field New Zealand: surface manifestations - past and present in Proceedings of the 17th New Zealand Geothermal Workshop 1995. Presented by the Geothermal Institute, The university of Auckland in conjunction with The Centre for Continuing Education. p61.
Thames-Coromandel District Coromandel Peninsula Colville ⓘ Paritu	Collection of RJ Martin
Nicaragua
León Department ⓘ Cerro Negro volcano	Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
Telica Volcano ⓘ San Jacinto Mudpots	Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K. K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013, March). Assessing environmental controls on acid-sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: applications to relic hydrothermal systems on mars. In 44th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March (pp. 18-22).; Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
Norway
Nordland Fauske Øvervatnet ⓘ Storhelleren	Rekstad, J. (1912): Bidrag til Nordre Helgelands geologi. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 62: 1-84
Lurøy Tonnes ⓘ Gjersvik Cave	Rekstad, J. (1912) Bidrag til Nordre Helgelands geologi. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 62: 1-84 (pp. 65-66); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 110.
ⓘ Tonnes Cave	Rekstad, J. (1912) Bidrag til Nordre Helgelands geologi. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 62: 1-84 (pp. 65-66); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 110.
Vestland Kvinnherad Ølve mining district ⓘ Attramadalen Mines (Atramdal)	Ellingsen, R. (1989): Funn av sjeldne sulfatmineraler i Kvinnherad. NAGS-nytt 16 (1), 25-26
Peru
Arequipa Caylloma Province Chivay District ⓘ Pinchollo geyser	Ciesielczuk, J., Żaba, J., Bzowska, G., Gaidzik, K., & Głogowska, M. (2013). Sulphate efflorescences at the geyser near Pinchollo, southern Peru. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 42, 186-193.
Ayacucho Lucanas Province Huac-huas (Huacuas) ⓘ Javier Mine (Javier Ortega Mine)	Hyršl, J. (2010): Ein Neufund fantastischer Sulfate in der Mina Javier. Mineralien-Welt 21 (3), 68-71 (in German). ; Frost, R. L., Gobac, Ž. Ž., López, A., Xi, Y., Scholz, R., Lana, C., & Lima, R. M. F. (2014). Characterization of the sulphate mineral coquimbite, a secondary iron sulphate from Javier Ortega mine, Lucanas Province, Peru–Using infrared, Raman spectroscopy and thermogravimetry. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1063, 251-258.
Poland
Lesser Poland Voivodeship Tarnów County Gmina Ciężkowice ⓘ Stone Town Nature Reserve	Marszałek, M.; Gaweł, A.; Włodek, A. (2020) Pickeringite from the Stone Town Nature Reserve in Ciężkowice (the Outer Carpathians, Poland). Minerals 2020, 10, 187.
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Kamienna Góra County Gmina Marciszów ⓘ Wieściszowice	Siuda, R. (2004) Wieściszowice. Otoczak, No.31, 58-65. Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., Pieczka, A. (2012) Ore mineralization in the Miedzianka area (Karkonosze-Izera Massif, the Sudetes, Poland): new information. Mineralogia Polonica, 43:(3-4), 155-178. Balcerzak , E., Dobrzyński , D., Parafiniuk, J. (1992) Wpływ Przeobrażeni Mineralnych na Skład chemiczny wód w Strefie Wietrzenia Łupków Pirytonośnych w Wieściszo Wicach, Rudawy Janowickie, Sudety Zachodnie, Polska. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, vol. 62, 75 - 93. Uzarowic, L., Skiba, S., Skiba, M., Segvic, B. (2011) Clay-mineral Formation in Soils Developed in the Weathering Zone of Pyrite-Bearing Schists: A Case Study from the Abandoned Pyrite Mine in Wieściszowice, Lower Silesia, SW Poland. Clays and Clay Minerals 59:6, 581-594. Pociecha, A., Bielańska-Grajner, I., Szarek-Gwiazda, E., Wilk-Woźniak, E., Kuciel, H., Walusiak, E. (2018) Rotifer Diversity in the Acidic Pyrite Mine Pit Lakes in the Sudety Mountains (Poland). Mine Water and the Environment, 37:3, 518-527.
Colourful Lakelets ⓘ Hoffnung Mine	Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.
Silesian Voivodeship Mikołów County Łaziska Górne ⓘ Skalny dump	Lukasz Kruszewski 2005: Minerals arising in cause of underground fires of "Skalny" coal mine dump in Laziska (Upper Silesia, Poland). Mag. Thesis (unpublished)
Rybnik County Gmina Czerwionka-Leszczyny ⓘ Dębieńsko Mine heap	Parafiniuk, J. and Kruszewski, Ł. (2009): Ammonium minerals from burning coal-dumps of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland). Geol. Quart., 53, 341-356. http://www.pgi.gov.pl/images/stories/G_Q/53_3/parafiniuk.pdf (esp. p. 347)]
ⓘ Upper Silesian Coal Basin	Kruszewski, Ł. (2013). Supergene sulphate minerals from the burning coal mining dumps in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, South Poland. International Journal of Coal Geology, 105, 91-109.
Wodzisław County Radlin ⓘ Marcel mine heap	Łukasz Kruszewski (2012) Unique chloride assemblage of exhalative origin from burning coal-mining dump in Radlin (Rybnik Coal Area, S Poland). Mineralogical Society of Poland Special Papers 40
Portugal
Beja Aljustrel Aljustrel e Rio de Moinhos Aljustrel Mine ⓘ Algares deposit	Van King
Mértola Corte do Pinto ⓘ São Domingos Mine
Romania
Alba Roșia Montană ⓘ Roşia Montană (Verespatak; Vöröspatak; Goldbach)	Onac, B. P. et al. (2003): STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEŞ-BOLYAI, GEOLOGIA, XLVIII, 1, 29-44. [http://bioge.ubbcluj.ro/studia/pdf/2003/Onac.pdf]
Brașov ⓘ Comăna	No reference listed
Harghita ⓘ Bălan	Edited by Szakáll-Kristály(2010):Mineralogy of Székelyland,Eastern Transsylvania,Romania
Hunedoara Deva ⓘ Săcărâmb (Sacarîmb; Sekeremb; Nagyág)	www.minerals-of-the-carpathians,2009
Russia
Chelyabinsk Oblast ⓘ Chelyabinsk coal basin	Cesnokov, B., Kotrly, M. and Nisanbajev, T. (1998): Brennende Abraumhalden und Aufschlüsse im Tscheljabinsker Kohlenbecken - eine reiche Mineralienküche. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (3), 54-63 (in German).
Crimea Balaklava area ⓘ Cape Fiolent	Dobrovolskaya T.I., Polkanov Y.A. The Paleovolcano Fiolent. Giude (2004) - Simferopol, 2004, 19 p. (in Russ.) Oleg V. Zinchenko at al. (2008).The mineralogy of seasonal sulfates in the cape Fiolent - Zapiski Ukrainskogo Mineralogichnogo Tovaristva (Proceeding Ukrainian Mineralogical Society), 2008, #5, p. 75-83 (in Ukr.)
Kamchatka Krai ⓘ Avachinsky volcano (Avacha volcano; Avachinskaya Sopka)	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
Kambalny volcanic ridge ⓘ Severo-Kambalny geothermal field	Zhitova, E. S., Siidra, O. I., Belakovsky, D. I., Shilovskikh, V. V., Nuzhdaev, A. A., & Ismagilova, R. M. (2018). Ammoniovoltaite,(NH 4) 2 Fe 2+ 5 Fe 3+ 3 Al (SO 4) 12 (H 2 O) 18, a new mineral from the Severo-Kambalny geothermal field, Kamchatka, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-40.
ⓘ Mutnovskoe	Okrugin, V. M. (2004). Miocene to Quaternary center volcanic, hydrothermal and ore-forming activity in the Southern Kamchatka. In Metallogeny of the Pacific Northwest (Russian Far East)-Tectonics, Magmatism and Metallogeny of Active Continental Margin, Interim IAGOD Conference, Excursion Guidebook, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 2004 (pp. 147-176).
ⓘ Mutnovsky volcano	Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.; http://www.kscnet.ru/ivs/conferences/kasp/JKASP04_circular2.pdf
ⓘ Uzon Caldera	Active Volcanoes of Kamchatka, vol 2, p 140, S.A. Fedotov
Senegal
Ziguinchor Region ⓘ Djiguinoum Valley	Montoroi, J. P. (1995) Mise eli évidence d'une séquence de précipitation des sels dails les sols sulfatés acides d'une vallée aménagée de Basse-Casamance (Sénégal). C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 320, série II a, p. 395-402
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Banská Bystrica District Špania Dolina ⓘ Špania Dolina deposit	Koděra, M., a kol.: Topografická mineralogie Slovenska. Sv. 3 Sed-Ž, Bratislava, Veda 1990, s. 1247-1256.
Banská Štiavnica District ⓘ Banská Štiavnica	Smithsonian Institution USNM NUMBER:131288
Revúca District Nandraž ⓘ Elena Mine	Martin Števko-unpublished, PXRD confirmed
Žarnovica District Hodruša-Hámre ⓘ Hodruša-Hámre (Hodritsch) mines	Koděra, M., a kol.: Topografická mineralogie Slovenska. Sv. 1 A-Kl, Bratislava, Veda 1986, s. 448-472.
Nová Baňa ⓘ Nová Baňa deposit	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
Rudno nad Hronom ⓘ Rudno nad Hronom exploration area	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
Žiar nad Hronom District Vyhne ⓘ Banky (Schittersberg)	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
Košice Region Gelnica District ⓘ Smolník	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
Prešov Region Prešov District Červenica Dubník ⓘ Libanka	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
ⓘ Jozef adit	David Parfitt collection
ⓘ Slávik adit	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
South Africa
Mpumalanga Lydenburg ⓘ Potloodspruit farm	Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.
Spain
Andalusia Almería Pechina Baños de Alhamilla ⓘ Mina Casualidad	Rewitzer, C., Hochleitner, R. y Fehr, T. Mina Casualidad, Baños de Alhamilla, Almería, Spain (part 2). Mineral Up, 5, (5), 8-36
Huelva Minas de Riotinto Rio Tinto Mines (Riotinto Mines) ⓘ Alfredo pit	Calvo, M. et al.(1999). Bocamina (4), 50-86
Aragón Teruel Libros ⓘ Libros sulphur mines	http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/alunogen.pdf
Catalonia Barcelona Barcelonès Barcelona city Collserola mountain range Santa Creu d'Olorda ⓘ Sot de les Mines ?	Tomas,Ll. (1919-20): Els minerals de Catalunya. Treballs de la Inst. Catalana d'Hist. Nat. Institut d´Estudis Catalans, Barcelona.
Extremadura Cáceres Tajo-Salor Aliseda ⓘ Pastora Mine	Crespo, Á., Pimentel, C., Pedraz, P., & Pina, C. M. (2017). First occurrence of the rare mineral slavikite in Spain. Journal of Iberian Geology, 43(3), 487-495.
Switzerland
Valais Sierre Anniviers Saint-Luc ⓘ Forêt du Lâche	Ansermet, S. with contributions of Meisser, N. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais. II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. Musée de la Nature (Sion), Musée Cantonal de Géologie (Lausanne), and Editions Porte-Plumes (Ayer), 374 pp.
Tajikistan
Sughd Zeravshan Range Yagnob River ⓘ Kukhi-Malik area (Kuhi-malik)	D.I.Belakovskiy data
ⓘ Ravat Village (site of)	Belakovski D.I.. Die Mineralien der brennenden Kohlefloze von Ravat in Tadshikistan, Lapis, 1990, N 12 p.21-26. (in German); Nasdala, L., & Pekov, I. V. (1993). Ravatite, C14HIO, a new organic mineral species from Ravat, Tadzhikistan. Eur. J. Mineral, 5, 699-705.
UK
England Cornwall Camborne ⓘ Dolcoath Mine	[British Museum (NH) specimen BM1915,186]; Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications
Penzance Wherrytown ⓘ Wherry Mine	Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications; Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533.
ⓘ Scotland	Tindle, A.G. (2008) Minerals of Britian and Ireland
Renfrewshire ⓘ Paisley	Livingstone, A. and Macpherson, H.G. (1983) Fifth supplementary list of British minerals (Scottish). Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 47, n° 342, p. 99-105.
USA
Alaska Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area Ketchikan Mining District Prince of Wales Island Bokan Mountain ⓘ Atom Marietta prospect	U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
Arizona Coconino County San Franciscan volcanic field (San Francisco Peaks; San Francisco Mts) ⓘ Sunset Crater (Sunset Peak)	Hanson, S. L., A. U. Fastner, W. B. Simmons (2008) Mineralogy of the Fumerole deposits at Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument, Northern Arizona. Rocks & Mnerals 83:6 pp 534-544.
Vermillion Cliffs Mining District Cliff Dwellers Lodge ⓘ Alterite Type-Locality occurrence	http://rruff.info/alterite/display=default/
Yavapai Co. Black Hills (Black Hill Range) Verde Mining District Jerome ⓘ United Verde Mine (The Big Hole; Big Hole property; Hull Mine; Hopewell tunnel; Patented claim 3480; Patented claim 2812; Patented claims 3348)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 107; Lindgren, W. (1926), USGS Bull. 782: 26, 27, 28-29, 31, 32, 61-78; Reber, L.E., Jr. (1938), AZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 145: 49; Univ. of AZ Bull. 41 (1916-17), Mineralogy of Useful Minerals in AZ: 25, 27, 56; Galbraith, F.W. (1947), AZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 153, Minerals of AZ: 9, 12, 15, 16, 20, 24; Galbraith, F.W. & Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 63; Lausen, C. (1928), Hydrous sulphates formed under fumerolic conditions at the United Verde mine, AmMin: 13: 203-229.
California Alameda Co. Oakland Hills (San Leandro Hills) Oakland Leona Heights Leona Heights deposit ⓘ Alma Mine (Alma Pyrite Mine)	Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1903a), Minerals from Leona Heights, Alameda County, California: University of California, Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin: 3: 212; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 263.; Anthony R. Kampf & FM Locality Index Committee (1989) California Locality Index. Mineralogical Record, 20:129-142.
ⓘ Leona Mine (Leona Heights Mine)	[MinRec 20:129-142]
Contra Costa Co. Clayton Mount Diablo (Mt Diablo) ⓘ Mount Diablo Mine (Mt. Diablo Mine; Diablo Mine; Ryne Mine)	Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 263, 273.
Inyo Co. Coso Hot Springs ⓘ Coso Hot Springs deposit	Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 263.
Marin Co. Fort Barry ⓘ Bunker Road tunnel (Unspecified road tunnel)	Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 62.
Mariposa Co. Buena Vista ⓘ P and L Mine	Bradley, W.W. (1939), Thirty-fifth report of the State Mineralogist: California Division Mines Report 35: 343; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 62; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 263.
Merced Co. Stayton Mining District (McLeod Mining District; Panoche Mining District) Antimony Peak ⓘ Stayton Mine (Stayton Quicksilver Mine; Pacific claim of Stayton group)	Min.Rec.: 20:427-434.
Napa Co. Knoxville Mining District Knoxville ⓘ McLaughlin Mine (Manhattan Mine)	Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 263.
Nevada Co. Nevada City Mining District Nevada City ⓘ Providence Gold Quartz Mine (Providence Gold Qtz; Providence Mine)	Lindgren, Waldemar (1896a), The gold-quartz veins of Nevada City and Grass Valley districts, California: USGS 17th. Annual Report, part 2: 120; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 62.
Placer Co. Wheatland Mining District Kilaga Springs ⓘ Kilaga Mine	Bradley, W.W. (1940), Thirty-sixth report of the State Mineralogist: California Division Mines Report 36: 107; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 62.
San Benito Co. Central San Benito Mining District Llanada ⓘ Lea-Grant Mine (Lea Grant Mine; Toothache Mine; Wild Turkey Mine; Juniper Mine; Jupiter Mine)	Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 263.
San Bernardino Co. Quail Mountains Brown Mountain ⓘ American Magnesium Company Mine	Hewett, Donnel Foster, et al (1936), Mineral resources of the region around Boulder Dam: USGS Bulletin 871, 323 pp.: 96; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 62, 178; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 263.
San Luis Obispo Co. ⓘ Paso Robles	Schrader, Frank Charles, R.W. Stone & Samuel Sanford (1917), Useful minerals of the United States (a revision of Bulletin 585): USGS Bulletin 624: 42; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 62.
Shasta Co. Lassen Volcanic National Park ⓘ Lassen Peak	Day, Arthur L. & E.T. Allen (1925), The volcanic activity and hot springs of Lassen Peak, California: Carnegie Instit. Washington Pub. 360, 190 pp.: 118; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 263; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
Sonoma Co. West Mayacmas Mining District ⓘ The Geysers	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539; Allen, Eugene T. & Arthur L. Day (1927), Steam wells and other thermal activity at “The Geysers,” California: Carnegie Institute Washington Publication 378: 45; Vonsen, Magnus (1941) Preliminary report on minerals of The Geysers of Sonoma County, California. Mineralogist: 9: 246; Vonsen, Magnus (1946), Minerals at “The Geysers,” Sonoma County, California: California Division Mines Report 42: 290; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 263; Mineralogica Record (1993): 24(5): 349.
Colorado Delta Co. ⓘ Doughty Springs	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
ⓘ Gunnison Forks (Sulphur Mine; Thomas)	"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 13, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
Dolores Co. Lone Cone Mining District (Dunton Mining District) ⓘ Emma Mine (Barbara; Normandic; Brooklyn; MS 18498; Sirius; MS 12931; Cynthia; Orion; MS 12953a; Modern Mines)	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
Jefferson Co. Foothill Mining District ⓘ US Highway 285 roadcut	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
Golden Mining District Golden ⓘ I-70 road cut	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
Morrison Area ⓘ Morrison Road roadcut	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
Teller Co. ⓘ Cripple Creek Mining District	Min Rec 36:2 pp143-185
Maine Oxford County Rumford ⓘ Howe Hill Nickel mine ?	King, V. and Foord, E. 1994, Mineralogy of Maine
Massachusetts Franklin Co. Rowe ⓘ Davis Pyrite Mine (Davis Mine; Davis Sulfur Ore Mine)	Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques
Missouri Boone Co. ⓘ Loutre formation	Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117.
Henry Co. ⓘ Grand River	Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117.
Vernon Co. ⓘ Fleming Formation	Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117.
Nebraska Jefferson Co. Fairbury ⓘ Dakota formation	Chemical Geology Volume 215, Issues 1-4, 15 February 2005, Pages 433-452
Nemaha Co. Brownville ⓘ Indian Cave Sandstone	Robert Matthew Joeckel, K. D. Wally, S.A. Fischbein, P.R. Hanson (2007) Sulfate Mineral Paragenesis in Pennsylvanian Rocks and The Occurrence of Slavikite in Nebraska. REAT PLAINS RESEARCH 17:1 pages 17-33 (Spring 2007).
Nevada Esmeralda Co. ⓘ Goldfield Mining District	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
ⓘ Combination Mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Goldfield ⓘ Red Top Mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
ⓘ January mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Nye Co. Cactus Range Cactus Springs Mining District Urania Peak ⓘ Urania Mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Pershing Co. Gerlach area ⓘ Unnamed locality	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Tobin and Sonoma Range Mining District ⓘ Big Mike Mine	R. C. Peterson et al.: Am. Min.: 90 (2005), in press
Storey Co. ⓘ Comstock Mining District	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Washoe Co. Pyramid Mining District Burrus vein system ⓘ Burrus Mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
ⓘ Franco-American mine (Nevada Dominion mine; Blondin mine)	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
ⓘ Steamboat Springs Mining District	MinRec 16(1):25-31
New Mexico Catron Co. ⓘ Reserve (Milligan)	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
Wilcox Mining District Lone Pine Hill area ⓘ Yellow Peril prospect (Stirrup prospect)	USGS Bull 1451
Colfax Co. ⓘ Abbott Ranch	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
Grant Co. ⓘ Alum Mountain Mining District (Alum Mining District)	Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd. rev. ed. (1996); Ratté, J. C. (2008). The Early Oligocene Copperas Creek Volcano and geology along New Mexico Higway 15 between Sapillo Creek and the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, Grant and Catron Counties, New Mexico.
Alum Canyon ⓘ Unnamed Alunogen prospect	USGS Bull 1451
ⓘ Alunogen No. 2 Tunnel	USGS Bull 1451
ⓘ Alunogen No. 4 tunnel	USGS Bull 1451
ⓘ Gila Fluorspar Mining District	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
ⓘ Green Spar Mine	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
Guadalupe Co. ⓘ Pastura Mining District	Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996
ⓘ Pintado Canyon	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
Luna Co. ⓘ Cookes Peak Mining District	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
ⓘ Alum Cave	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
McKinley Co. ⓘ Gallup Mining District	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
ⓘ Bacon Spring	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
San Juan Co. ⓘ Farmington	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
San Miguel Co. ⓘ Las Vegas Hot Springs (Montezuma Hot Springs)	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
ⓘ Tecolote District	Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd rev. ed, 1996
Taos Co. ⓘ Red River District	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
New York Tompkins Co. ⓘ Ithaca	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539.
ⓘ Portland Point	Jensen, David (1978) The Minerals of New York State, p.52; Rocks & Minerals 82:472-483
North Carolina ⓘ Catawba Co.	Genth,Frederick Augustus (1891) The Minerals Of North Carolina; USGS Bulletion No.74
Cleveland Co. ⓘ Mountain Mine	Dana 6:1075.
ⓘ Iredell Co.	Genth,Frederick Augustus (1891) The Minerals Of North Carolina; USGS Bulletion No.74
ⓘ Jackson Co.	rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/alunogen.pdf
ⓘ Rutherford Co.	Genth,Frederick Augustus (1891) The Minerals Of North Carolina;USGS Bulletion No.74
Swain Co. ⓘ Great Smoky Mountains	Mineralogical Record March - April 2000
Ohio Franklin Co. Columbus ⓘ Bill Moose Run	Van King
ⓘ Glen Echo Ravine ?	Ernest H. Carlson. Jerret Whitford. "Occurrence And Mineralogy Of Efflorescence In Late Devonian Black Shales, North-Central Ohio." 2002 GSA Meeting: Web: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/finalprogram/abstract_44706.htm
Huron Co. Huron River ⓘ Huron Shale burn site	Dr Pete Richards
Monroeville West Branch Huron River ⓘ Blue Bridge (Lameraux Bridge)	http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/finalprogram/abstract_44706.htm
Meigs Co. Langsville ⓘ Old strip mine	Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages.
Pennsylvania ⓘ Allegheny Co.	Gordon, 1922. Mineralogy of Pennsylvania
Centre Co. State College Skytop ⓘ Interstate 99 Skytop roadcut	U.S. Geological Survey/ U.s. Department of the Interior; Gold, D. P. (2006, October). Skytop: a Case History of Highway Construction Through a Sulfide Vein Deposit in Centre Country, Pennsylvania. In 2006 Philadelphia Annual Meeting.
Columbia Co. ⓘ Centralia	STRACHER, Glenn B., (2007) GAS VENT MINERALOGY OF COAL FIRES BURNING AROUND THE WORLD Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 39, No. 2, p. 81
Philadelphia Co. Philadelphia ⓘ Fairmount Park	Gordon, 1922. Mineralogy of Pennsylvania
East Falls ⓘ Ridge Avenue and School Lane Quarries	Gordon, Mineralogy of Pennsyvania, 1922 - p. 224
ⓘ Falls of Schuylkill	Ref.: Gordon, S.G. (1922) "The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania," Special Publication No. 1, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia: p. 125.
ⓘ Germantown
ⓘ Wissahickon Valley	Gordon, 1922. The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania
South Dakota Fall River Co. ⓘ Edgemont Uranium Mining District	R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
Lawrence Co. Galena Mining District Galena ⓘ Gilt Edge Mine (Rattlesnake Jack; Dakota Maid; Ruby Ridge; Gilt Edge Glory Hole; Oro-Fina; Anchor Hill Mines 0460810072)
Tennessee Polk Co. Parkwood ⓘ Ocoee River Road	Paris, T.A. (2011) Tennessee mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 86, #4, 300-328.
Sevier Co. ⓘ Alum Cave Bluff	Coskren, T. D. & Lauf, R. J. (2000): The Minerals of Alum Cave Bluff, Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee. Mineralogical Record, 31, 163-175.
Utah Emery Co. ⓘ Green River Desert Mining District	Young, R. G., Million, I., Hausen, D. M. (1960) Geology of the Green River Mining District, Emery and Grand Counties, Utah, AEC RME-98.
San Rafael Mining District (San Rafael Swell) Calf Mesa ⓘ Dexter group	UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
ⓘ Dexter No. 7 Mine	Am.Min.40:469
Temple Mountain ⓘ Lopez incline	Patrick Haynes, FOUR CORNERS MINERAL NEWS in New Mexico Mineral Symposium 2004
Garfield Co. Escalante Mountains Coyote Creek Mining District (Antimony Mining District) ⓘ Hampton Mine	UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
San Juan Co. White Canyon ⓘ Deer Flat	Finnell, T. L., Franks, P. C., & Hubbard, H. A. (1963). Geology, ore deposits, and exploratory drilling in the Deer Flat area, White Canyon district, San Juan County, Utah USGS Bulletin 1132
ⓘ W.N. Mine	USGS Bull 1132
Vermont Orange Co. Strafford South Strafford ⓘ Elizabeth Mine	Hammarstrom, J. M., Meier, A. L., Jackson, J. C., Barden, R., Wormington, P. J., Wormington, J. D., & Seal II, R. R. (2000). Characterization of mine waste at the Elizabeth copper mine, Orange County, Vermont. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-564, 74 p.
Town of Vershire South Vershire ⓘ Ely Mine (Copperfield Mine; Pollard Mine; Vermont Copper Mine)	Piatak, Nadine M., et. al. (2004). Geochemical Characterization of Mine Waste at the Ely Copper Mine Superfund Site, Orange County, Vermont (USGS Open-File Report 2004-1248)
Virginia Fredericksburg (City) ⓘ Hazel Run	Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
Louisa Co. Gold-Pyrite Belt Mineral ⓘ Sulphur Mine (Crenshaw Mine; Victoria Furnace Mine)	Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
Prince Edward Co. Farmville District Madisonville ⓘ Baker Mountain Mine	Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
Washington Pierce Co. ⓘ Mount Rainier National Park	Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
Yakima Co. Mount Adams ⓘ Mount Adams summit	Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.40, 60