Gahnite

Gahnite

Franklin Mine, Franklin, Franklin Mining District, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA

Gahnite

Victoria Mine, Arres, Aran valley, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain

Gahnite

Rasovna, Maršíkov, Šumperk, Olomouc Region, Moravia, Czech Republic

Gahnite

Franklin Mine, Franklin, Franklin Mining District, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA

Gahnite

Victoria Mine, Arres, Aran valley, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain

Gahnite

Rasovna, Maršíkov, Šumperk, Olomouc Region, Moravia, Czech Republic

Gahnite

Franklin Mine, Franklin, Franklin Mining District, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA

Gahnite

Victoria Mine, Arres, Aran valley, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain

Johan Gottlieb Gahn

Formula:

ZnAl₂O₄

Colour:

Dark blue-green, yellow, brown, black

Lustre:

Vitreous

Hardness:

7½ - 8

Specific Gravity:

4.62 (Calculated)

Crystal System:

Isometric

Member of:

Spinel Group

Name:

Named in 1807 by Baron Karl Marie Ehrenbert von Moll in honor of Swedish chemist and mineralogist, Johan Gottlieb Gahn [August 19, 1745 Voxna Bruk, Hälsingland, Sweden - December 8, 1818 Falun, Sweden]. The new name replaced automalite named by Anders Gustav Ekeberg.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Falun mine, Falun, Dalarna, Sweden

Classification of GahniteHide

Physical Properties of GahniteHide

Optical Data of GahniteHide

Chemical Properties of GahniteHide

Crystallography of GahniteHide

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα

Data Set: Rowe, Franklin County, Massachusetts, USA 64

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Type Occurrence of GahniteHide

Synonyms of GahniteHide

Other Language Names for GahniteHide

Varieties of GahniteHide

Relationship of Gahnite to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz GroupingHide

Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)Hide

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

References for GahniteHide

Internet Links for GahniteHide

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Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

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Specimens:

The following Gahnite specimens are currently listed for sale on minfind.com.

Localities for GahniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Argentina
Córdoba Calamuchita Department ⓘ Canada de Alvarez pegmatite district	Tourmaline (extraLapis English, # 3, 2002), p 96.
Punilla Department Sierra de Córdoba ⓘ Angel Mine	Victorio Angelelli (1958) Los minerales de Uranio, sus yacimientos y prospección
Tanti ⓘ El Pato Pegmatite	Colombo, F. y Lira, R. (2006) Geología y mineralogía de algunas pegmatitas del borde oriental del distrito Punilla, Córdoba. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 61:
ⓘ SD-2 Pegmatite (Sara Dos)	Colombo, F. y Lira, R. (2006) Geología y mineralogía de algunas pegmatitas del borde oriental del distrito Punilla, Córdoba. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 61:
ⓘ San Jose pegmatite	Econ Geol (1995) 90:636-647
Salta La Poma department Nevados de Palermo ⓘ El Quemado district	Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina); Galliski, M. A. (1983). Distrito minero El Quemado, Deptos. La Poma y Cachi, provincia de Salta. II. Geología de sus pegmatitas. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argentina, 38, 340-380.
ⓘ Santa Elena pegmatite	Galliski, M. A., & Černý, P. (2006). Geochemistry and structural state of columbite-group minerals in granitic pegmatites of the Pampean Ranges, Argentina. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44(3), 645-666.
San Luis Coronel Pringles department El Trapiche Las Águilas deposit ⓘ Virorco pegmatites	Miguel Á. Galliski, María Florencia Márquez-Zavalía, Raúl Lira, Jan Cempírek and Radek Škoda (2012) Mineralogy and Origin of the Dumortierite-Bearing Pegmatites of Virorco, San Luis, Argentina. Canadian Mineralogist 50:873-894.
Australia
New South Wales Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill ⓘ Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine)	Ramdohr, P. (1950): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2(4), 291-333.
ⓘ Kintore opencut	O’Brien, J. J., Spry, P. G., Teale, G. S., Jackson, S. E., & Rogers, D. (2015). Major and Trace Element Chemistry of Gahnite as an Exploration Guide to Broken Hill-Type Pb-Zn-Ag Mineralization in the Broken Hill Domain, New South Wales, Australia. Economic Geology, 110(4), 1027-1057.; Spry, P. G., Teale, G. T., & Heimann, A. (2003). Speculations concerning the origin and exploration significance of lode rocks in the Curnamona Province. Geosc Aust Record, 13, 162-165.
ⓘ North Mine (North Broken Hill Mine; NBH Mine)	https://www.mindat.org/article.php/1127/The+Often+Overlooked+Broken+Hill+Gahnites
ⓘ Perilya Potosi Mine (Potosi Mine)	P.M. Buckley (2003) Geological mapping at the Potosi open pit. in Peljo, M., 2003. Broken Hill Exploration Initiative: Abstracts from the July 2003 conference. Record 2003/013. Geoscience Australia, Canberra. pp18-19
Southern operations mine (Pasminco mine; Perilya mine; Consolidated Zinc Mine; CRA mine; New Broken Hill Consolidated Mine; NBHC Mine) ⓘ Zinc Corporation Mine (ZC Mine)	Ramdohr, P. (1950): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2(4), 291-333.
Broken Hill District Brewery Creek ⓘ La Sparanza Mine	Northern Broken Hill Block
Little Broken Hill ⓘ Melbourne Rockwell mine	Birch, W. D., Burke, E. A. J., Wall, V. J., & Etheridge, M. A. (1988). Ecandrewsite, the zinc analogue of ilmenite, from Little Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia, and the San Valentin Mine, Sierra de Cartegena, Spain. Mineralogical Magazine, 52(2), 237-240.
ⓘ Nine Mile Mine	Stevens B.P.J, Barnes R.G and Burton G.R. 2004: Metallogenic Studies of the Broken Hill and Euriowie Blocks, New South Wales. 5. Mineral Deposits of the Northern Broken Hill Block. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin 32 (5)
ⓘ Pinnacles Mine	Econ Geol (1994) 89:778-790; Parr, J. (1992) A gahnite-garnet retrograde reaction from the Pinnacles deposit, Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia. Canadian Mineralogist, 30, 145-152.; McQueen, K. G. (1987). A Second Occurrence of Falkmanite: Pinnacles Mine, Broken Hill. New South Wales. The Canadian Mineralogist, 25(1), 15-19.
ⓘ Rupee mine (Newberry mine)	Anonymous (2013): The Newsletter of the Broken Hill Mineral Club Inc., vol. 14 (3), 7. [http://brokenhillmineralclub.wikispaces.com/file/view/news+v14n3.pdf]. NSW Geological Survey report GS1951/049 The Rupee Prospect Broken Hill.
ⓘ Speedwell Mine	Stevens B.P.J., Barnes R.G., Raphael N.M. Burton, G.R. (2003) Mineral Deposits of the Northern Broken Hill Block, Geological Survey of N.S.W. (Bulletin No. 32(5)).
ⓘ Stirling Vale (Sterling Vale)	Uwe Kolitsch collection
Northern Broken Hill Block ⓘ Allendale Mine	Stevens B.P.J., Barnes R.G., Raphael N.M. Burton, G.R. (2003) Mineral Deposits of the Northern Broken Hill Block, Geological Survey of N.S.W. (Bulletin No. 32(5)).
ⓘ Easter Gift Mine (Prince of Wales)	Stevens B.P.J., Barnes R.G., Raphael N.M., Burton, G.R. (2003) Metallogenic Studies of the Broken Hill and Euriowie Blocks New South Wales. Mineral Deposits of the Northern Broken Hill Block, Geological Survey of N.S.W. Bulletin No. 32(5).
ⓘ Globe Mine	Econ Geol (1993) 88:505-541
ⓘ Great Southern Mine	Stevens B.P.J., Barnes R.G., Raphael N.M., Burton, G.R. (2003) Metallogenic Studies of the Broken Hill and Euriowie Blocks New South Wales. Mineral Deposits of the Northern Broken Hill Block, Geological Survey of N.S.W. Bulletin No. 32(5).
ⓘ Hidden Treasure Mine	Stevens B.P.J, Barnes R.G and Burton G.R. 2004: Metallogenic Studies of the Broken Hill and Euriowie Blocks, New South Wales. 5. Mineral Deposits of the Northern Broken Hill Block. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin 32 (5)
ⓘ Parnell Mine	Trevor Dart Stevens B.P.J., Barnes R.G., Raphael N.M., Burton, G.R. (2003) Metallogenic Studies of teh Broken Hill and Euriowie Blocks New South Wales. Mineral Deposits of the Northern Broken Hill Block, Geological Survey of N.S.W. (Bulletin No. 32(5)).
ⓘ South Parnell Mine (Glencoe mine)	Stevens B.P.J., Barnes R.G., Raphael N.M., Burton, G.R. (2003) Metallogenic Studies of the Broken Hill and Euriowie Blocks New South Wales. Mineral Deposits of the Northern Broken Hill Block, Geological Survey of N.S.W. Bulletin No. 32(5).
ⓘ Southern Cross Mine	Based on photographs uploaded
ⓘ U0121	Stevens B.P.J., Barnes R.G., Raphael N.M., Burton, G.R. (2003) Metallogenic Studies of the Broken Hill and Euriowie Blocks New South Wales. Mineral Deposits of the Northern Broken Hill Block, Geological Survey of N.S.W. Bulletin No. 32(5).
Northern Territory Central Desert Region Harts Range (Harts Ranges; Hartz Range; Hartz Ranges) Ambalindum Station Mount Mabel ⓘ Oonagalabi Prospect	Skwarnecki, M.S. (2004) Oonagalabi Basic Metal Prospect, Harts Range, Northern Territory, CRC LEME CSIRO Land and Water Report.
Queensland Cloncurry Shire Selwyn District ⓘ Pegmont Pb-Zn deposit (Pegmont Mine)	Lottermoser, B. G., Ashley, P. M., & Munksgaard, N. C. (2008). Biogeochemistry of Pb–Zn gossans, northwest Queensland, Australia: implications for mineral exploration and mine site rehabilitation. Applied Geochemistry, 23(4), 723-742.
McKinlay Shire McKinlay ⓘ Cannington Mine (South32 Cannington)	USGS Open-File Report 2009-1252 Sediment-hosted zinc-lead deposits of the world - Database and grade and tonnage models
South Australia Flinders Ranges North Flinders Ranges Mt Babbage area (inlier) Prospect Hill ⓘ South Ridge deposit	SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit Details Deposit Number: 2040
ⓘ Tin Prospect	The Geology of South Australia, Vol 1, Bull.54, p.156, 1993, Geol. Surv. of S. Australia
Mt Lofty Ranges South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills) Callington ⓘ Aclare Mine	Noble R.J, Just J, Johnson J. E. (1983), Catalogue of South Australian Minerals - 1983, Govenment Printer, South Australia.
ⓘ Kanmantoo Mine (Kanmantoo West; Kanmantoo North)	Noble R.J., Just J. and Johnson J. E., (1983), Catalogue of South Australian Minerals-1983, Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia.
Echunga goldfield ⓘ Chapel Hill Diggings (Old Echunga diggings)	Ben Grguric
Mount Barker Nairne ⓘ Shepherd Hill Quarry (Brukunga Quarry)	No reference listed
Strathalbyn ⓘ Angas mine	Abbot, P. et al (2005) Cambrian Mineral Resources come of age - the Kanmantoo revival. MESA Journal 36:6-11.
ⓘ Strathalbyn Mine (Strathalbyn North; Monster Lode)	SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit Details Deposit Number: 1575
ⓘ Wheal Ellen	SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit Details Deposit Number: 1573
Olary Province Bimbowrie Station ⓘ Dough Boy mine	C.H.H. Conor (2003) The economic significance of the volcano-exhalate association in the Olary Domain. in Peljo, M., 2003. Broken Hill Exploration Initiative: Abstracts from the July 2003 conference. Record 2003/013. Geoscience Australia, Canberra. pp26-29
Tasmania Waratah-Wynyard municipality Waratah district Waratah ⓘ Mount Bischoff mine (Mt Bischoff mine)	Bottrill, unpub.
Western Australia Bridgetown-Greenbushes Shire ⓘ Donovans Find (Smithfield)	Jacobson., M., Calderwood, M., Grguric, B.(2007): Pegmatites of Western Australia
Greenbushes Tinfield ⓘ Greenbushes Mine (Greenbushes pegmatite)	Jacobson, M., Calderwood, M., Grguric, B.(2007): Pegmatites of Western Australia
Dowerin Shire Dowerin ⓘ Dowerin Chrysoberyl pit	M. Jacobson, M. Calderwood, B Grguric; Pegmatites of Western Australia; (Perth 2007)
Port Hedland Shire Abydos Station Wodgina ⓘ Wodgina Tantalite Mine (Wodgina pegmatite; Main tantalite dyke)	Simpson, Edward S. (1951) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 2 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, p.297.
Sandstone Shire Youangarra Goldfield (Curran's Find) ⓘ Freddie Well prospect	Cornelius, M., Smith, R.E. (2004), Freddie Well Zn-Cu Deposit, Murchison District Western Australia, CRC LEME, 2004
ⓘ Yalgoo Shire	Economic Geology (1996) 91:1354-1371; Christopher J Yeats, David I Groves, The Archaean Mount Gibson gold deposits, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia: Products of combined synvolcanic and syntectonic alteration and mineralisation, Ore Geology Reviews, Volume 13, Issues 1–5, April 1998, Pages 103-129, ; SHRIMP U-Pb Geochronological Constraints on Archaean Volcanic-Hosted Massive Sulfide and Lode Gold Mineralization at Mount Gibson, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia; C Yeats, N McNaughton, D Groves, Economic Geology, V91, Dev 1996, pp 1354-1371
Retaliation Goldfield Mount Gibson Conservation Reserve ⓘ Mount Gibson Gold Mine	Hough, R. Phang, C., Anand, R., Mineral Hosts for Gold, CRC LEME (2003), Yeats, C., McNaughton, N., Groves, D., Shrimp U-Pb Geochronological Constraints on Archaean Volcanic Hosted Massive Sulphide & Lode Gold Mineralisation at Mt Gibson (1996); Yeats, C., Groves, D., The Archaean Mt Gibson Gold Deposits (1998)
Austria
Lower Austria Weinviertel Poysdorf Falkenstein ⓘ Falkenstein Castle	Kolitsch, U. & Pieler, E. (2015): Gahnit, Fluorapatit, Monazit-(Ce), Zirkon und andere Mineralien in Phosphoritknollen aus der Nähe der Burgruine Falkenstein im Weinviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 258-260 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2015): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIV. Carinthia II, 205./125., 207-280.
Salzburg Hohe Tauern Rauris valley Hüttwinkl valley ⓘ Kaiserer quarry (Deisl quarry)	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
ⓘ Lohning quarry (Lohninger quarry)	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Styria Bad Gleichenberg Wilhelmsdorf ⓘ Stradner Kogel	Postl, W. & Bernhard, F. (2011
Tyrol North Tyrol Zillertal Zamser Grund (Zams valley) ⓘ Pfitsch pass	R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
ⓘ Rotbachlspitze (Rote Wand)	Niedermayr, G. et al. (2007): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LVI. Carinthia II, 197/117, 149-190.; Lapis, 34 (6) (2009), 56-57.
Zemmgrund ⓘ Grawand Alp	Niedermayr, G. et al. (2007): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LVI. Carinthia II, 197/117, 149-190.
Upper Austria Mühlviertel Freistadt Pregarten ⓘ Meitschenhof	Arthofer, P. (2005): Zinnsteinführende Pegmatite aus Meitschenhof bei Pregarten, Bezirk Freistadt, Oberösterreich. OÖ. Geonachrichten 20, 10-22.
Perg St Georgen an der Gusen ⓘ Luftenberg	Brandstetter, G. & M. Reich (1998): Luftenberg - eine bedeutende Pegmatitmineralisation in Oberösterreich. OÖ. Geonachr. 13, 11-25; Brandstetter, G. & Reich, M. (1999): Luftenberg - eine bedeutende Pegmatitmineralisation in Oberösterreich. Mineralien-Welt 10 (3), 12-18; Kolitsch, U. (2016): 1977) Anatas, Gahnit und ein Mineral der Kaolinit-Gruppe von Luftenberg bei Linz, Oberösterreich. Pp. 224-225 in Walter, F. et al. (2016): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXV. Carinthia II, 206./126., 203-250.
Belgium
Luxembourg Province Stavelot Massif Vielsalm ⓘ Bihain	Jose Dehove collection
Cahai (Cahay) ⓘ Tier des Carrières	Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M. & van der Meersche, E. (2002): Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Ed., 304 p.
ⓘ Ottré	Theye, Th., Fransolet A.M. (1994): "Virtually Pure Ottrelite from the Region of Ottré, Belgium", European Journal of Mineralogy, 1994, 6, 547-555
Bolivia
El Beni Department Itenez Province ⓘ Serrania de San Simon	Osvaldo R. Arce Burgoa (2007) Guia a los Yacimientos Metaliferos de Bolivia. (Minera San Cristobal S.A. & Empresa Minera Unificada S.A., La Paz)
Brazil
Bahia Érico Cardoso Paramirim das Crioulas Pico das Almas river ⓘ Morro do Chapéu claim	Jeannine and Jacques Cassedanne : "Présence d'eskolaite dans les alluvions stannifères de la Chapada Diamantina (Bahia-Brésil), Bull. Mineral., 1980, 103, pp 600-602.
Goiás Uruaçu ⓘ Chapada Cu deposit	Econ Geol (1986) 81:1884-1898
Minas Gerais Conselheiro Pena ⓘ Jocão pegmatite (Cigana claim)	Baijot, M., Hatert, F., Dal Rio, F. & Philipo, S. (2014) Mineralogy and petrography of phosphate mineral association from the Jocão pegmatite, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Canadian Mineralogist 52, 373-397.
São João del Rei pegmatite province Nazareno ⓘ Volta Grande mine (Mibra mine)	Andrade, M.B., Atencio, D., Chukanov, N.V., Ellena, J. (2013): Hydrokenomicrolite, (☐,H2O)2Ta2(O,OH)6(H2O), a new microlite group mineral from Volta Grande pegmatite, Nazareno, Minas Gerais, Brazil. American Mineralogist, 98, 292–296
Vazante ⓘ Vazante mine	Slezak, P. R., 2012, Geology, mneralogy, and geochenmistry of the Vazante Noorthern Extension zinc silicate deposit, Minas Gerais, Brazil: M.S. thesis, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario (pdf available at https://qspace.library.queensu.ca/handle/1974/7027?mode=full).
Paraíba Borborema mineral province Nova Palmeira ⓘ Roncadeira pegmatite	Beurlen, H., Thomas, R., Melgarejo, J. C., Da Silva, J. M. R., Rhede, D., Soares, D. R., & Da Silva, M. R. (2013). Chrysoberyl-sillimanite association from the Roncadeira pegmatite, Borborema Province, Brazil: implications for gemstone exploration. Journal of GEOsciences, 58(2), 79-90.
Picuí ⓘ Caiçara pegmatite	Beurlen, H., Da Silva, M.R.R., Thomas, R., Soares, D.R., and Olivier, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 207-228.
Rio Grande do Norte Borborema mineral province Carnaúba dos Dantas ⓘ Bico D'Arara Mine	No reference listed
Ermo ⓘ Alto Mirador pegmatite	http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/AmMin/TOC/Articles_Free/2002/Eeckhout_p1297-1306_02.pdf
Parelhas ⓘ Alto dos Quintos Mine (Quintos pegmatite; Quintos de Baixo)	Beurlen, H., Da Silva, M.R.R., Thomas, R., Soares, D.R., and Olivier, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 207-228.; Beurlen, H.; Müller, A.; Silva, D.; Da Silva, M.R.R. (2011): Petrogenetic significance of LA-ICP-MS trace-element data on quartz from the Borborema Pegmatite Province, northeast Brazil. Mineralogical Magazine 75, 2703-2719.
ⓘ Boqueirão pegmatite (Boqueirãozinho)	[MinRec 29:196]
ⓘ Capoeira 2 Mine (Mulungu Mine)	Beurlen, H.; Müller, A.; Silva, D.; Da Silva, M.R.R. (2011): Petrogenetic significance of LA-ICP-MS trace-element data on quartz from the Borborema Pegmatite Province, northeast Brazil. Mineralogical Magazine 75, 2703-2719. ; de Brito Barreto, S., & Bretas Bittar, S. M. (2010). Los depósitos de gemas de Brasil: localización, producción e impacto económico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 62(1), 123-140.
ⓘ Capoeira mine (Capoeira pegmatite)	Beurlen, H., Da Silva, M.R.R., Thomas, R., Soares, D.R., and Olivier, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 207-228.; de Brito Barreto, S., & Bretas Bittar, S. M. (2010). Los depósitos de gemas de Brasil: localización, producción e impacto económico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 62(1), 123-140.
Burkina Faso
Centre-Ouest Region ⓘ Perkoa Zinc Project	Econ Geol (2003) 98:1463-1485
Canada
British Columbia Atlin Mining Division Rainy Hollow District ⓘ Maid of Erin Mine	I.C.L. Webster, G.E. Ray and A.R. Pettipas (1992) An Investigation of Selected Mineralized Skarns in British Columbia. British Columbia Geological Survey Paper 1992
Liard Mining Division ⓘ Mineral Mountain-Copper Butte area	Sabina, A.P. (1972) Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Alaska Highway, Dawson Creek, British Columbia to Yukon/Alaska border. GSC paper 72-32, 48.
Revelstoke Mining Division Revelstoke ⓘ Mount Begbie	DIXON,A., CEMPIREK, J. & GROAT, L.A. (2014) Mineralogy and geochemistry of pegmatites on Mount Begbie, British Columbia. Canadian Mineralogist 52, 129-164.
Manitoba Cross Lake North Group ⓘ Pegmatite No. 22 (Gottcha Claim)	ERCIT, S.T., TAIT, K.T., COOPER, M.A. ABDU, Y., BALL, N.A., ANDERSON, A.J., ČERNÝ, P. & HAWTHORNE, F.C. (2010) Manitobaite, Na16Mn2+25Al8(PO4)30, a new phosphate mineral species from Cross Lake, Manitoba, Canada. Canadian Mineralogist 48, 1455-1463.
Lynn Lake District ⓘ Agassiz Mine (MacLellan Mine)	Samson I M, Blackburn W H, Gagnon J E (1999) Paragenesis and composition of amphibole and biotite in the MacLellan gold deposit, Lynn Lake greenstone belt, Manitoba, Canada, The Canadian Mineralogist 37, 1405-1421 ; Bernhardt Augsten, Ralph I. Thorpe, Donald C. Harris, and Mark A. F. Fedikow (1986) Ore mineralogy of the Agassiz (MacLellan) gold deposit in the Lynn Lake region, Manitoba Can Mineral, 24:369-377
Snow Lake District ⓘ Chisel Lake Mine	Sabina, A.P. (1972) Rocks & minerals for the collector: La Ronge - Creighton, Saskatchewan, Flin Flon, Thompson, Manitoba. GSC paper 71-27,65.
ⓘ Osborne Lake Mine	Calvert C. Bristol and Edgar Froese (1989) Highly metamorphosed altered rocks associated with the Osborne Lake volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, Snow Lake area, Manitoba Can Mineral, 27:593-600
ⓘ Snow Lake	Zaleski, E., Froese, E, & Gordon, T.M. (1991) Metamorphic Petrology of Fe-Zn-Mg-Al alteration at the Linda volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, Snow Lake, Manitoba. Canadian Mineralogist 29, 995-1017.
Nova Scotia Lunenburg Co. New Ross ⓘ Walker Moly prospect (New Russell prospect)	G.A. O'Reilly, E.J. Farley, and M.H. Charest, "Metasomatic-Hydrothermal Mineral Deposits of the New Ross-Mahone Bay Area, Nova Scotia", N.S. Dept. of Mines and Energy, paper 82-2, 1982.
Nunavut Mackenzie District Itchen Lake ⓘ Izok Lake Mine	Money, P.L., and Heslop, J.B. (1976): Canadian Mining Journal 97(5), 24-27; Canadian Mineralogist (1984) 22, 493-498
Ontario Hastings Co. Madoc Area Madoc Township ⓘ Blakely Pyrite Mine (Queensboro)	MDI Number: MDI31C11SW00018
Kenora District Balmer Township ⓘ Campbell Mine (Placer Dome)	Charles A. Tarnocai, Keiko Hattori, and Louis J. Cabri (1997) "Invisible" gold in sulfides from Campbell Mine, Red lake greenstone belt, Ontario; evidence for mineralization during the peak of metamorphism. Can Mineral 35:805-815
GTP Block 7 Township ⓘ Mattabi Mine	Geoffrey Khalil Abdallah (1990) Ore Mineralogy of Mattabi Mine, Northwestern Ontario, Canada. MSC Thesis, Lakehead University
Paterson Lake Area ⓘ Big Whopper pegmatite	Pedersen, J. C. P.Geo., and Bubar, D. S.,(2002) Mineralogy and Zonation of the Big Whopper Pegmatite, Separation Rapids area, Kenora, Ontario Proceedings Volume of the Institute on Lake Superior Geology Vol 48 pp 34-35
ⓘ Separation Lake area	Canadian Mineralogist 36, 609; Tindle, A.G., Breaks, F.W., and Selway, J.B. (2002) Tourmaline in petalite-subtype gramitic pegmatites: evidence of fractionation and contamination from Pakeagama Lake and Separation Lake areas of northwestern Ontario, Canada. Canadian Mineralogist, 40, 753-788.
Thunder Bay District Gemmell Township ⓘ Geco Mine	Can Mineral 1982 20: 549-553.; Franklin, J M, Schnieders, B R, Koopman, E R (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164; Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 1992, 29(7): 1375-1388
Pays Plat Lake Area ⓘ Winston Lake deposit	Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2065-2072
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Rouyn-Noranda TE ⓘ Millenbach Mine	Riverin, Gerald and Hodgson, C. Jay, 1980, Wall-rock Alteration at the Millenbach Cu-Zn Mine, Noranda, Quebec, Economic Geology, v 75, p. 424-444.
Mauricie Mékinac RCM ⓘ Montauban deposit	Economic Geology December 1, 1987 vol. 82 no. 8 2076-2090 ; Canadian Mineralogist vol.22, pp. 595-604 (1984)
Outaouais Pontiac RCM ⓘ L'Île-du-Grand-Calumet (Calumet Island)	Econ Geol. (1990) 85:164-171
Saskatchewan Amisk Lake District ⓘ Coronation Mine	Coombe Geoconsultants Ltd.(1991) Base Metals in Saskatchewan Sask. Ministry of Energy and Resources, OF 91-1.
ⓘ Foster River	Steadman, J. A., & Spry, P. G. (2015). Metamorphosed Proterozoic Zn-Pb-Ag Mineralization in the Foster River Area, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada. Economic Geology, 110(5), 1193-1214.
ⓘ Robyn Lake	Steadman, J. A., & Spry, P. G. (2015). Metamorphosed Proterozoic Zn-Pb-Ag Mineralization in the Foster River Area, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada. Economic Geology, 110(5), 1193-1214.
ⓘ Sito East	Steadman, J. A., & Spry, P. G. (2015). Metamorphosed Proterozoic Zn-Pb-Ag Mineralization in the Foster River Area, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada. Economic Geology, 110(5), 1193-1214.
ⓘ Sito West	Steadman, J. A., & Spry, P. G. (2015). Metamorphosed Proterozoic Zn-Pb-Ag Mineralization in the Foster River Area, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada. Economic Geology, 110(5), 1193-1214.
China
Hubei Province Suizhou Prefecture Guangshui Co. ⓘ Unnamed REE occurrence	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189, 174 pp.
Hunan Province Chenzhou Prefecture Yizhang Co. Dongpo ore field ⓘ Shizhuyuan Mine	Gu Xiongfei, Ding Kuishou, and Xu Yingnian (1976): Geochimica 1976(2), 107.
Liaoning Province (Manchuria; Dongbei Region) Huludao Prefecture Jianchang Co. Bajiazi Zn-Pb-Ag deposit ⓘ Beishan section	Yiming Zhao, Yongguan Dong, Daxin Li, and Chengsi Bi (2003): Ore Geology Reviews 23, 153-182.
Xinjiang Autonomous Region Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture) Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.) Koktokay pegmatite field (Keketuohai pegmatite field) Altay Mine ⓘ Koktokay No. 3 pegmatite (Altay No. 3 pegmatite)	Zhang Rubo (1981): Geological Review 27(1), 1-7.
Czech Republic
Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen) Central Bohemia Region Kutná Hora (Kuttenberg) ⓘ Přibyslavice	Povondra, P., Pivec, E. (eds.) et al.: Přibyslavice peraluminuous granite. Acta universitatis carolinae, Geologica, 1987, no. 3, s . 183 – 283.
Karlovy Vary Region Kraslice (Graslitz) ⓘ Tisová	Beran, P.: Mineralogie ložiska Cu (Ag, Au, Co) rud Tisová u Kraslic. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1997, roč. 4-5, s. 65-77.
Pardubice Region Nasavrky (Nassaberg) ⓘ Křižanovice	Drozen, J., Hájek, J., Špaček, J.: Kyzové ložisko Křižanovice v Železných horách. Věstník Ústředního ústavu geologického, 1987, roč. 62, č. 6, s. 351-361.
Plzeň Region Poběžovice (Ronsperg; Ronsberg; Ronsperk) Otov ⓘ Otov I pegmatite	Staněk, J.: Gahnity z československých pegmatitů. Časopis Moravského musea v Brně, Vědy přírodní, 1960, 45, 31-36.
Moravia (Mähren; Maehren) Olomouc Region Jeseník ⓘ Česká Ves (Böhmischdorf)	Losos, Z., Fojt, B., Hladíková, J.: Mineralogická charakteristika sulfidického zrudnění u České Vsi u Jeseníku. Scripta Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Purk. Brun., 1986, vol. 16, No. 3 Geologica, s. 143-170.
Šumperk (Mährisch Schönberg) ⓘ Branná (Kolštejn; Goldenstein)	Łodziński, M., Pieczka, A. (2011): Gahnite inclusions in beryl in pegmatites of the Sowie Mts. Block, the Strzegom-Sobótka Massif and the Hruby Jesenik Massif, Sudety Mts. Mineralogia Special Papers: 38: 131-132
ⓘ Dämmbaude	Novák, M. et al.: Beryl-columbitový pegmatit z Branné, Hrubý Jeseník. Acta Mus. Moraviae, Sci. geol., 2003, 88, 113-122.
Maršíkov (Marchendorf) ⓘ Rasovna (Schinderhübl)	Novák, M.: Maršíkov - Schinderhübel. In Exkurzní průvodce po mineralogických lokalitách na Sobotínsku. Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2002, Olomouc, s. 34-37.
ⓘ Střelecký důl (Scheibengraben)	Duda, Rejl, Slivka: "Mineralien", 1991; Novák, M.: Maršíkov - Scheibengraben. In Exkurzní průvodce po mineralogických lokalitách na Sobotínsku. Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2002, Olomouc, s. 38-41.
ⓘ Ostředek (Mittelberg)	Procházka, J. (1969): Autunit, Bertrandit A Bismutit Z Pegmatitu Od Šumperka. Acta Musei Moraviae, Sci. nat., 54, 31-44. (in Czech with Germany summary)
ⓘ Petrov nad Desnou (Petersdorf an der Tess)	Łodziński, M., Pieczka, A. (2011): Gahnite inclusions in beryl in pegmatites of the Sowie Mts. Block, the Strzegom-Sobótka Massif and the Hruby Jesenik Massif, Sudety Mts. Mineralogia Special Papers: 38: 131-132
Sobotín (Zöptau; Zoeptau) ⓘ Bienergraben	Kruťa, T., Paděra, K., Pouba, Z., Sládek, R.: Die Mineralienparagenese in dem Mittleren Teile des Altvatergebirges (Hrubý Jeseník, Hohes Gesenke, ČSSR). Časopis Moravského musea, vědy přírodní, 1968, roč. 53, s. 5-80.
ⓘ Velké Losiny	Łodziński, M., Pieczka, A. (2011): Gahnite inclusions in beryl in pegmatites of the Sowie Mts. Block, the Strzegom-Sobótka Massif and the Hruby Jesenik Massif, Sudety Mts. Mineralogia Special Papers: 38: 131-132
Zlaté Hory (Zuckmantel) ⓘ Salisov (Salisfeld)	Čech F., Kruťa T.: Výskyt chrysoberylu v pegmatitu u Salisova ve Slezsku. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1979, 24, 3, 326.
Vysočina Region Havlíčkův Brod (Německý Brod; Deutschbrod) ⓘ Podmoky	Pauliš P. Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech II. Kuttna, Kutná Hora 2003.
Pacov ⓘ Cetoraz	Losertová, L., Losos, Z. (2014): W-mineralization from greisen at Cetoraz near Pacov, Czech Republic. 4th Central European Mineralogical Conference, Skalský Dvůr, Czech Republic, 23-26 April 2014, Abstract Volume, 78.
Třebíč ⓘ Číchov	Houzar S.: Zinkem a baryem bohaté minerální asociace (sfalerit - Zn-spinel - hyalofán - Ba-flogopit) z mramoru u Číchova na západní Moravě (moldanubikum). Acta rerum naturalium (Jihlava), 2015, 18, 1-7.
Žďár nad Sázavou Jimramov Trhonice ⓘ Marble quarry	Novák, M., Houzar, S., Šrein, V.: Gahnite-bearing marbles and their significance for regional classification of the eastern part of the Bohemian Massif. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 1997, roč. 42, č. 1-2, s. 33-40.
Ethiopia
Benshangul-Gumaz Region Asosa region (Assosa region) ⓘ Tumet river	P.M. Kartashov data
Finland
Eastern Finland Region Outokumpu Cu-Co-Zn-Ni-Ag-Au ore field ⓘ Luikonlahti Mine	Peltonen, P., Kontinen, A., Huhma, H., and Kuronen, U. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 559-617.
Northern Finland Region Vihanti ⓘ Vihanti deposit (Lampinsaari deposit; Isoaho deposit)	Sergeeva, N. E., Eremin, N. I., & Dergachev, A. L. (2011, February). Vanadium mineralization in ore of the Vihanti massive sulfide base-metal deposit, Finland. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 436, No. 2, pp. 210-212). SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica.; Geological Survey of Finland 2007 Vihanti - ZINC Database
Southern Finland Region Forssa ⓘ Kiimassuo pegmatite	Ilkka Mikkola collection
Hausjärvi ⓘ Urponkallio	chalcopyrit
Imatra ⓘ Salo-Issakka	Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR
Kouvola ⓘ Pahasaari	Sunblad, Krister et al (2008). Polymetallic metallogeny in the Wiborg batholith, Fennoscandian shield. The 33rd IGC International Geological Congress Oslo 2008.
Raasepori (Raseborg) Pohja ⓘ Nyckeln deposit (Brödtorp deposit)	Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Nyckeln -Zinc Database.
Southwestern Finland Region ⓘ Eurajoki	Haapala Ilmari 1977 Petrography and geochemistry of the Eurajoki stock, a rapakivi-granite complex with greisen-type mineralization in Southwestern Finland Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 286; Guidebook, E. (2009). Geological Setting of the Olkiluoto Investigation Site, Eurajoki, SW Finland.
Kemiö Island (Kimito Island) ⓘ Rosendal pegmatite	Laitakari, A. (1967): Suomen mineraalien hakemisto. Index of Finnish minerals with bibliography. Bulletin de la Commission géologique de Finlande. No. 230. 842 p.
Salo Perniö ⓘ Träskböle	http://www.gsf.fi/explor/zinc/traskbole.htm
Suomusjärvi ⓘ Salittu	Niskanen, Maria (2014). Salitun felsisten juonten mineraalikoostumus ja evoluutio. Pro Gradu-tutkielma (2014). Geotieteiden ja Maantieteen Laitos Helsingin Yliopisto.gedrite
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Allier Le Mayet-de-Montagne Laprugne ⓘ Charrier Mine	P. Picot, Z. Johan : "Atlas of Ore Minerals", BRGM, Elsevier, 1982
Rhône Le Bois d'Oingt Chessy-les-Mines ⓘ Chessy copper mines	R. De Ascenção Guedes, 2004, Les minéraux et les minéralogistes de Chessy-les-mines, Le Règne Minéral, HS IX, pp 46-84
Brittany Morbihan Limerzel ⓘ Aplitic granite outcrop	P. Devismes : "Atlas photographique des minéraux d'alluvions", BRGM, 1978.
ⓘ La Chapelle-Saint-Clair	P. Devismes : "Atlas photographique des minéraux d'alluvions", BRGM, 1978.
Penestin ⓘ Pointe du Bile beach alluvials	CHAURIS L. (1982) - Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc. nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1) p. 14.
Occitanie Lozère Pont-de-Montvert Vialas ⓘ Vialas smelter slag locality	No reference listed
Pyrénées-Orientales Massif du Canigou Taurinya ⓘ Balatg	Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières, Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 74.
French Guiana
ⓘ Tamanoir massif	Sinkankas, 1989. Emerald & Other Beryls.
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Black Forest Wolfach Oberwolfach Rankach valley ⓘ Clara Mine	Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German)
Bavaria Lower Bavaria Bodenmais ⓘ Silberberg Mine	Obermüller, T., (1993): Der Silberberg bei Bodenmais/Bayer. Wald, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 44, 201-224; Lucchesi, S., Della Giusta, A., & Russo, U. (1998). Cation distribution in natural Zn-aluminate spinels. Mineralogical Magazine, 62(1), 41-54.
Untergriesbach ⓘ Kropfmühl-Untergriesbach Graphite Mining District	S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
Vilshofen ⓘ Wimhof Quarry	S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
Upper Palatinate Lam Schmelz ⓘ Johanniszeche
Hesse Frankfurt ⓘ Heddernheim slag locality	Blessing,C. & Pock,R. (1991). Mineralbildungen in Schlacken auf dem Gelände der ehemaligen Kupferwerke in Frankfurt/M-Heddernheim. Aufschluss, Jg.42, Nr.6, S.339-57
North Rhine-Westphalia Sauerland Iserlohn Letmathe ⓘ Genna zinc smelter slag locality	Bender, D.; Krimmelbein, M. & W; Altena (1994): Aktuelle Übersicht: Mineralien der Zinkhütte Genna/Sauerland. in Mineralien-Welt, 4, p.10
Greece
Aegean Islands Department (Aiyaíon) Sámos Prefecture Sámos Island ⓘ Eastern Coast	American Mineralogist (2003) 88, 789-805
Kerketeas Mt (Kerkis Mt) ⓘ Mikro-Lakka Emery deposit	European Journal of Mineralogy; December 1998; v. 10; no. 6; p. 1361-1366
Greenland
Sermersooq Nuuk (Godthåb) ⓘ Malene belt	Peter W. Uitterdijk Appel (1986) Gahnite in an Archaean Iron-Formation, West Greenland. Mineralogical Magazine 50:175-177.
ⓘ Nuummite localities	Uitterdijk Appel, P.W. & Jensen, A. (1987): A new gem material from Greenland: Iridescent orthoamphibole. Gems & Mineralogy. Spring 1987, 36-42
Guyana
Mazaruni District Kamakusa ⓘ Merume river	Charles Milton et al. (1967)
India
Madhya Pradesh Betul Belt ⓘ Koparpani prospect	Ghosh, B. & Praveen, M.N. (2007): Garnet-gahnite-staurolite relations and occurrence of ecandrewsite from the Koparpani base metal sulfide prospect, Betul Belt, Central India. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 184, 105-116.
Rajasthan (Rajputana) Ajmer Division Bhilwara District ⓘ Rampura-Agucha Zn-(Pb) deposit	Höller, W., and Gandhi, S.M. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 60, 99-119.
Tamil Nadu Kanchipuram District ⓘ Mamandur	Mineralogical Magazine 63:743-755.
Italy
Calabria Catanzaro Province Tiriolo ⓘ Donna Angelica Valley ?	De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol
Liguria Genova Province Genova Varenna Valley ⓘ Carpenara slag locality	Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2 (Avril/Juin), 175-188.
Lombardy Sondrio Province Valchiavenna Chiavenna ⓘ Tanno	Bedognè, F. (1991) I minerali dei differenziati acidi di Tanno (Val Chiavenna). Il Naturalista Valtellinese - Atti Mus. civ. Stor. nat. Morbegno, 2, 35-45.
Novate Mezzola ⓘ Codera Valley	AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
Piedmont Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Ossola Valley Ornavasso ⓘ Migiandone Mine (Miggiandone)	AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
ⓘ Premosello Chiovenda	Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
Trontano ⓘ Campaccio	Mattioli V. (1976): Crisoberillo e gahnite del Croppo. Notizie Gr. Mineral. Lombardo, 7, 3 (sett. 1976), 65; Mattioli V. (1979): Minerali Ossolani. Ed. Arti Grafiche Medesi, Milano, 268 pp.; Piccoli G.C., Maletto G., Bosio P., Lombardo B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp.; Boscardin M., Mattioli V., Rocchetti I. (2013): Minerali della Valle Vigezzo. Litotipografia Alcione, Lavis (Trento), 229 pp.
Cosasca ⓘ Grignaschi quarry	Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-Südtirol) Bolzano Province (South Tyrol) Passiria Valley (Passeier Valley) ⓘ Monteneve Mine (Schneeberg Mine)	Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp.
Vizze Valley (Pfitsch Valley) San Giacomo (Sankt Jakob) Vizze Pass (Pfitsch Pass; Pfitscher Joch) ⓘ Croda Rossa southwest slope (Rotbachl peak southwest slope)	Zillertal extraLapis nu.12 - Mineralien Welt 4\2010
ⓘ Rinnerlahner	Folie, K., Gentile, P., Hanke, M., Rocchetti, I. (2010): Mineralien aus der Umgebung des Pfitscher Jochs in Südtirol (II). Mineralien-Welt, 21, 4, 42-67.
Japan
Honshu Island Chubu Region Gifu Prefecture Ena City ⓘ Kawai mine	Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Ser. C, 6(4), 107-113 (Tokyo)
Hida City ⓘ Kawai-cho-tsukigase	Osakabe, T. & Suzuki, M. (1983) Note on the graphite-free corundum-K feldspar gneiss in the Hida metamorphic belt, central Japan. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, ser. C, 8, #1, 31-42.
Chugoku region Shimane Prefecture Ohchi-gun ⓘ Dohgamaru mine	Chihiro Fukuda and Masahide Akasaka (2005) Annual Meeting, JAMP, 2005.
Tohoku Region Fukushima Prefecture ⓘ Ishikawa-gun	Introduction to Japanese Minerals (Geological Survey of Japan, 1970)
Iwate Prefecture Ohshuu City Esashi ward ⓘ Akagane mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Kyushu Region Fukuoka Prefecture ⓘ Nagatare (Nagatareyama; Nagatare mine)	Yohei Shirose, Seiichiro Uehara (2013) Li tourmaline from Nagatare, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences Vol. 108 (2013) No. 4 August p. 238-243
Kazakhstan
Akmola Province (Aqmola Oblysy; Akmolinskaya Oblast') ⓘ Kulet-Kol area	Hwang, S. L., Shen, P., Chu, H. T., & Yui, T. F. (2006). A new occurrence and new data on akdalaite, a retrograde mineral from UHP Whiteschist, Kokchetav Massif, Northern Kazakhstan. International Geology Review, 48(8), 754-764.
Luxembourg
Diekirch District Wiltz Goesdorf commune Goesdorf ⓘ Antimony mine ?	Philippo, S. & Hanson, A. (2007): La minéralisation en antimoine de Goesdorf. Ferrantia 49, 111-146.
Madagascar
Antananarivo Province Vakinankaratra Region Betafo District Fidirana Commune ⓘ Ambatofotsikely pegmatite	Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871
Mahajanga Province (Majunga) Betsiboka Region Tsaratanàna District Tsaratanàna Pegmatite Field ⓘ Analamisakana pegmatite (Analamitsakana)	Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871
Mexico
Chihuahua ⓘ Barranca de Cobre (Copper Canyon)	Peter Megaw collection
Namibia
Erongo Region Karibib District Okatjimukuju Farm 55 (Friedrichsfelde Farm) ⓘ Clementine II pegmatite	P. Keller and O. von Knorring, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1989, 1, pp. 567-593.
Omaruru District ⓘ Tsomtsaub	Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 543 pp. (in English)
Swakopmund District Namib-Naukluft National Park ⓘ Gorob Mine	Econ Geology (1993)88:72-90
Otjikoto Region (Oshikoto) Tsumeb ⓘ Tsumeb smelter slag locality	Ettler, V., Johan, Z., Kříbek, B., Šebek, O. & Mihaljevič, M. (2009): Mineralogy and environmental stability of slags from the Tsumeb smelter, Namibia. Applied Geochemistry 24, 1-15.
Otjozondjupa Region Otjiwarongo District ⓘ Okahua Farm 418	A. Wohlschläger, U. Kolitsch and E. Libowitzky (2001): Large "gahnites" from near Okahua, Namibia: only Fe- and Zn-bearing spinels. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 146, 323.
New Zealand
South Island Southland Stewart Island ⓘ Tin Range	http://crownminerals.med.govt.nz/minerals/docs/comreports/report11_tin.pdf
ⓘ Port Pegasus area	Hutton, C. O. (1957): Contributions to the mineralogy of New Zealand. Part IV. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 84, 791-803. [http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_84/rsnz_84_04_007850.pdf]
Nigeria
Kaduna State ⓘ Jemaa	MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, SEPTEMBER 1984, VOL. 48, PP. 425 9; D'Ippolito, V.; Andreozzi, G. B.; Bosi, F.; Halenius, U.; Mantovani, L.; Bersani, D.; Fregola, R. A. (2013): Crystallographic and spectroscopic characterization of a natural Zn-rich spinel approaching the endmember gahnite (ZnAl2O4) composition. Mineralogical Magazine 77, 2941-2953.
Kogi State ⓘ Egbe District	Jacobson, R. & J.S. Webb (1947) The Occurrence of Nigerite, a New Tin Mineral in Quartz-Sillimanite-Rocks from Nigeria. Mineralogical Magazine: 28, 118-128.
Norway
Aust-Agder Arendal Arendal Iron Mines ⓘ Torbjørnsbu Mine	Scheerer, Th. (1845): Geognostisk-mineralogiske Skizzer samlede paa en Reise sommeren 1842. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaben 4: 126-164
Bykle Hovden Langevatn ⓘ Unnamed Pegmatite	Selbekk R.S. (2010): Norges mineraler. En revidert utgave av Norges mineraler (Neumann 1985). Tapir-NGU-NHM, 552 pp. (p.120)
Iveland Frikstad ⓘ Litjern Pegmatite	Larsen, A.O. & Erambert, Muriel (2007): Lepidolite from the Litjern pegmatite, Iveland. Bergverksmuseets Skrift nr 35, 21-24
ⓘ Rossås (Rosås)	Selbekk R.S. (2010): Norges mineraler. En revidert utgave av Norges mineraler (Neumann 1985). Tapir-NGU-NHM, 552 pp.
Skripeland ⓘ Skripeland 1 Feldspar Quarry	Frigstad, O. F. (1999): Amazonittpegmatitter i Iveland-Evje. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 60-73
ⓘ Solås	Nordrum, F. S. (2004): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2003-2004. STEIN 31 (2), 36-44
Valle Strømsheia (Straumsheia) Kvæve area ⓘ Unnamed Pegmatite	Selbekk R.S. (2010): Norges mineraler. En revidert utgave av Norges mineraler (Neumann 1985). Tapir-NGU-NHM, 552 pp. (p.120)
Buskerud Flesberg Grøsli ⓘ Grøsli Mine	Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, 278 pp ( p. 55).
Kongsberg ⓘ Kisgruven	Selbekk R.S. (2010): Norges mineraler. En revidert utgave av Norges mineraler (Neumann 1985). Tapir-NGU-NHM, 552 pp. (p.120)
ⓘ Kongsberg Silver Mining District ?	Kjerulf, Th. & Dahll(1861): Om Kongsbergs Ertsdistrikt. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaben, 11, 173-207; Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68
Nordland Ballangen Håfjellet Håfjellsmulden ⓘ Skårnesdalen	Juve, G. (1967): Zinc and lead deposits in the Håfjell syncline Ofoten, northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 244, 1-54 (p.39)Spry, P. & Scott, S. D. (1986): Zincian spinel and staurolite as guides to ore in the appalachians and the scandinavian caledonides. Canadian Mineralogist. 24, 147-163
Evenes Bogen ⓘ Niingen	Vokes, F.M. (1962): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway. No. 15. Gahnite in the Bleikvassli ore. Nor. Geol. Tidsskr. 42, 317-329.; Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68,p.55
Hemnes Bleikvassli ⓘ Bleikvassli Mine	Vokes, F.M. (1962): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway. No. 15. Gahnite in the Bleikvassli ore. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 42,317-329 + Neumann (1985, p. 55).
Oppland Dovre ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite ?	Selbekk, R. S. (1991): Noen analyser. STEIN 18 (3): 9-10.
Rogaland Sauda ⓘ Birkeland (Sauda; Almannajuvet) mines	Bryhni I. (1993): Minerals from Sauda, Rogaland. MGM Interne notater, 199-205; Andersson, M..et al (2004): Saudaprosjektet -Tipp Raundalen. Mulige miljøkonsekvenser ved deponering av sinkholdig malm. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. Rapport 2004-029
Vindafjord Vats ⓘ Thor's Mine (Tors Mine)	Sørbye, R. C. (1948): Geological studies in the north-eastern part of the Haugesund peninsula, Western Norway. Universitetet i Bergen, Årbok 1948. 6: 1-79; Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 55
Sør-Trøndelag Oppdal ⓘ Kolla	Witsø, Tor (1994): Oppdal. Et spennende geologisk område. Oppdal. 24 pp. Published by Fridtjov Witsø, Oppdal.
Svalbard Spitsbergen Hornsund fjord ⓘ Skoddefjellet	Pršek, J., Majka, J., Uher, P. & Chudík, P. (2010): Niobium-tantalum minerals in the Skoddefjellet NYF granitic pegmatite, Svalbard Archipelago, Norway: Primary versus secondary assemblage. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen 187, 235-248
Telemark Drangedal Tørdal ⓘ Heftetjern pegmatite	Kristiansen, R. (2009): A unique assemblage of Scandium-bearing minerals from the Heftetjern-pegmatite, Tørdal, south Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter, 41, 75-104
Tokke Klauvreid ⓘ Klauvreid Pegmatite Quarries	Larsen. A.O. & Åsheim, A. (2008): Klauvreid pegmatittbrudd, del 1: Geologi og mineralogi. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 38, 49-56.
Troms Skånland ⓘ Villdalsfjell	Vokes, F.M. (1962): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway. No. 15. Gahnite in the Bleikvassli ore. Nor. Geol. Tidsskr. 42, 317-329.; Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68,p.55
Peru
Puno Department Carabaya Province Macusani ⓘ Macusani glass	EDS results by ; EDS results by Joel Dyer (Qv: http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,11,395017,395087#msg-395087 )
Poland
Lower Silesia (Dolnośląskie) Dzierżoniów District Piława Górna (Ober Peilau; Gnadenfrei) ⓘ DSS Piława Górna Quarry	Łodziński, M., Pieczka, A. (2011): Gahnite inclusions in beryl in pegmatites of the Sowie Mts. Block, the Strzegom-Sobótka Massif and the Hruby Jesenik Massif, Sudety Mts. Mineralogia Special Papers: 38: 131-132
Lwówek District Gierczyn-Przecznica area Przecznica ⓘ St. Maria Anna mine	Schakel, E. & Lorenz, H. (2009): Eine Zinn- und Kobaltführende Fahlbandlagerstätte zwischen Gierczyn (Giehren) und Przecznica (Querbach) im Góry Izerskie (Isergebirge) in Polen. Aufschluss. 60, 163-185.
Strzegom-Sobótka Massif Świdnica District ⓘ Siedlimowice	E. Szeleg
Portugal
Aveiro District Albergaria-a-Velha Branca ⓘ Palhal Mine	Marques de Sá, J. & Leal Gomes, C. (2010): Les mines de cuivre et nickel de Palhal et Telhadela, Albergaria-a-Velha, Aveiro, Portugal. Le Règne Minéral, 92, 36-47.
Braga District Vieira do Minho Anjos Muro Alto Mine ⓘ Western pegmatite	Dias, P. A., Pereira, B., Leal Gomes, C., & Guimarães, F. (2009). Structure and Mineralogy of the Muro Alto Granitic Pegmatite (Vieira Do Minho-Portugal) – Peculiar Assemblages of High-F Hydro-thermal Evolution. Estudos Geológicos, 19(2), 105.
Guarda District Gouveia Folgosinho ⓘ Sítio do Castelo Mine (Folgosinho quarry)	EV photo
Viana do Castelo District ⓘ Ponte de Lima
Arcozelo ⓘ Cabanas Mine
Republic of Macedonia
Veles ⓘ Nežilovo	Schweiz. mineral. petrogr. Mitt. (1994) 74, 321-328; Jancev, S. (2001): Peculiar antimony-bearing minerals of the spinel group in metamorphic rocks from near Nezilovo village, Macedonia. Geokhimiya, Mineralogiya i Petrologiya 38, 73-78.
Jakupica Mts Babuna Valley ⓘ Kalugeri Hill	Bermanec et al, 1996
ⓘ Mixed Series formation	Chukanov, Nikita V., Jančev, Simeon., Pekov, Igor V. (2015): The association of Oxygen-bearing minerals of the chalcophile elements in the orogenetic zone related to the “mixed series” complex near Nežilovo, Republic of Macedonia. Macedonian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 115–124
Russia
Far-Eastern Region Amurskaya Oblast' ⓘ Berezitovoe (Konstantinovskii)	Vakh, A. S., Avchenko, O. V., Karabtsov, A. A., & Stepanov, V. A. (2009, October). The first find of grothite in gold ore deposits. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 428, No. 1, pp. 1083-1087). MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica.
Northern Region Komi Republic Prepolar Ural Kozhim River Basin Maldynyrd range (Maldy-nyrd range) Grubependity Lake ⓘ Grubependity Lake cirque	Irina V. Kozyreva data
Murmanskaja Oblast' Kola Peninsula Keivy Mountains Western Keivy Massif ⓘ Ploskaya Mt	Voloshin A.V., Pakhomovskii Ya.A. [Волошин А. В., Пахомовский Я. А.] (1986): Minerals and evolution of mineral formation in amazonite pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula [Минералы и эволюция минералообразования в амазонитовых пегматитах Кольского полуострова]. Nauka, Leningrad, 168 pp. (in Russian).
Khibiny Massif ⓘ Eveslogchorr Mt	Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Mikhailova, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 599-606.
Northern Karelia ⓘ Alakurtti pegmatite	[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
Urals Region Middle Urals Sverdlovskaya Oblast' Rezh District Lipovka pegmatite field ⓘ Lipovka Mine (Lipovskoe Mine; Lipovskaya Mine; Lipovaya Mine)	Igor.V. Pekov, Lyudmila R. Memetova (2008) Minerals of the Lipovka Granite Pegmatites, Central Urals, Russia. Mineralogical Almanac 13:6-45
Yuzhakovo Village Alabashka pegmatite field ⓘ Kazennitsa vein (Kazionnitsa)	http://webcenter.ru/~minbooks/murz_kaz.html
Saudi Arabia
Mintaqah 'Asir ⓘ Kutam Cu-Zn Deposit	Charles W. Smith, R. Ernest Anderson, and M. R. Dehlavi (1976) Geology And Ore Deposits Of The Kutam Mine, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia. U. S. Geological Survey Saudi Arabian Project Report 211
Serbia
Mačva District Šabac ⓘ Cer Mountain (Mt. Cer)	Huska, A., Powell, W., Mitrović, S., Bankoff, A., Bulatović, A., Filipović, V. and R. Boger, R. (2015): Placer Tin Ores from Mt. Cer, West Serbia, and Their Potential Exploitation during the Bronze Age. Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 29, 477-493.
Slovakia
Bratislava Region Bratislava Co. Bratislava Devín ⓘ Jezuitské Lesy	Chudík, P. & Uher, P. (2009): Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 155, 40. (Abs.)
Dúbravka ⓘ Švábsky hill	Števko M., Uher P., Ozdín D. (2012) Bizmut a jeho alteračné produkty: akcesorické minerály granitového pegmatitu berylového typu na lokalite Bratislava-Švábsky vrch (Malé Karpaty, Slovensko). Bull. mineral.-petrolog. Odd. Nár. Muz. (Praha), 20, 2, 226-229 (in Slovak with English abstract).
Pezinok Co. ⓘ Modra	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
Pezinok Slnečné Valley ⓘ Alluvial placers	Uher P., Žitňan P., Ozdín D., 2007: Pegmatitic Nb-Ta oxide minerals in alluvial placers from Limbach, Bratislava Massif, Western Carpathians, Slovakia: compositional variations and evolutionary trend. Journal of Geosciences, 52, 1-2, 133-141.
Trnava Region Piešťany Co. ⓘ Moravany nad Váhom	Uher, P., Broska, I., 1989: Muskovitický pegmatit s obsahom minerálov vzácnych prvkov při Moravanoch n.V. (Považský Inovec). Min.Slovaca, 21,2,163 – 174; Uher, P., Bačík, P., Ozdín, D., & Števko, M. (2012). Beryl in granitic pegmatites of the Western Carpathians (Slovakia): compositional variations, mineral inclusions and breakdown products. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series, Szeged, 7, 144.
ⓘ Striebornica	Uher P., 2000: Minerály granitových pegmatitov Slovenska-súčasný stav poznatkov. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrologického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 8, 170-180.
South Africa
Northern Cape Province Namakwa District (Namaqualand) ⓘ Aggeneys	Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Minerals of South Africa. The Geological Society of South Africa, 136 pp.; Spry, P. G. (1987). The chemistry and origin of zincian spinel associated with the Aggeneys Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag deposits, Namaqualand, South Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 22(4), 262-268.
ⓘ Broken Hill Mine	[AmMin 85:1562]
Pixley ka Seme District Copperton ⓘ Prieska Copper Mine (Copperton deposit)	Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Minerals of South Africa. The Geological Society of South Africa, 137 pp;
Spain
Catalonia Girona (Gerona) Alt Empordà Cadaqués ⓘ Cap de Creus (Cabo de Creus)	Bareche, E. (2005) "Els minerals de Catalunya. Segle XX" Ed. Museu Mollfulleda de Mineralogia - Grup Mineralògic Català, 269 p.
Lleida (Lérida) Aran valley Arres ⓘ Victoria Mine	Calvo, M. (2009): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IV, Óxidos e Hidróxidos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 752 pp
Extremadura Cáceres ⓘ Belvis de Monroy	Merino, E., Villaseca, C., Orejana, D., & Jeffries, T. (2013). Gahnite, chrysoberyl and beryl co-occurrence as accessory minerals in a highly evolved peraluminous pluton: the Belvís de Monroy leucogranite (Cáceres, Spain). Lithos, 179, 137-156.
Galicia A Coruña (La Coruña) Santiago de Compostela Aríns ⓘ Fornás Mine	ATLANTI, C., & BISCAY, B. (1983). The mineralogy and metamorphism of some gahnite-bearing silicate inclusions in massive sulphides from Fornas, north-west Spain. Mineralogical Magazine, 47, 233-235.
Pontevedra Gondomar Vincios Mt Galiñeiro ⓘ Santa Marina Mine	Calvo, M. (2009): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IV, Óxidos e Hidróxidos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 752 pp
Sri Lanka
Sabaragamuwa Province Ratnapura District Ratnapura ⓘ Gem gravels	Ceylon Aluvial Mine, (Book, Co. 2002)
Sweden
Dalarna Falun ⓘ Broddbo	Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 1, 119.
ⓘ Falun mine (TL)	[ZK 120 (1964), 476; Clark, 1993 - "Hey's Mineral Index"]; Lucchesi, S., Della Giusta, A., & Russo, U. (1998). Cation distribution in natural Zn-aluminate spinels. Mineralogical Magazine, 62(1), 41-54.; Lasskogen, J. (2010). Volcanological and volcano-sedimentary facies stratigraphical interpretation of the Falun Cu-Zn-Pb-(Ag-Au) sulphide deposit, Bergslagen district, Sweden. MS Thesis
ⓘ Näverberg mines
ⓘ Näverberg mine
Svärdsjö Svartvik Mines ⓘ Bovik Mine	No reference listed
Gagnef ⓘ Dunderberget
Hedemora Garpenberg ⓘ Garpenberg Norra Mine (North)	Nysten, P. (2003): Yeatmanite and magnussonite from the Garpenberg Norra mine, Bergslagen ore province, Sweden. Can. Mineral., 41, 201-206
ⓘ Garpenberg Södra Mine (South)	Öhman, L., F. Grensman (2000): Garpenberg (Södra). Litofilen, 17, 29-38
ⓘ Ryllshyttan	No reference listed
Leksand ⓘ Floberget
ⓘ Rolandsstrecket
Ludvika ⓘ Saxberget ore field
Säter Öster Silvberg Mining District ⓘ Öster Silvberg Mines	Geijer, P. (1965): Types of sulfide ore and associated wall rock alteration in the Öster-Silvberg District, Central Sweden. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning. Serie C nr 603 [Årsbok 59 nr 3], 3-32
ⓘ Skvasselbo	Geijer, P.(1965): Types of sulfide ore and associated wall rock alteration in the Öster-Silvberg District, Central Sweden. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning. Serie C nr 603 [Årsbok 59 nr 3], 3-32
Smedjebacken ⓘ Väster Silvberg	No reference listed
ⓘ Dammberg Mine
Hälsingland Ljusdal ⓘ Snuggens copper mine	Dana 6:A2:43.
Närke Askersund Zinkgruvan ⓘ Zinkgruvan Mines	Sandström, F., Lorin, T, Niklasson, S.O. & Strand, U. (2011): Zinkgruvan. Litiofilen, 28 (1): 15-37
Norrbotten Älvsbyn ⓘ Laver mine
Östergötland Åtvidaberg ⓘ Åtvidaberg Minefield	No reference listed
Finspång Doverstorp ore field ⓘ Sätra Mine	E. Oudin et al. , Bull. Minéral. , 1982, 105, pp. 166-169.
Småland Jönköping Månsarp ⓘ Smålands Taberg	No reference listed
Vetlanda Fröderyd ⓘ Årset silver mine
ⓘ Fredriksberg field	H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997
ⓘ Karl XV mine	J.Mansfeld.: Mineralogical-minerochemical investigation of Fredriksberg, Karl XV , Hökhult and Kallsjö mineralization in Fröderyd parish, Småland. 1988
Södermanland Nyköping Tunaberg ⓘ Hultebo mine	NJMAh 165, 123
Värmland Filipstad ⓘ Långban	Nysten, P., Holtstam, D. and Jonsson, E. (1999) The Långban minerals. In Långban - The mines,their minerals, geology and explorers (D. Holtstam and J. Langhof, eds.), Swedish Museum of Natural History and Raster Förlag, Stockholm & Chr. Weise Verlag, Munich, pp. 89-183.
Långban district ⓘ Lahäll Mines	Kjell Gatedal
Nordmark district Jakobsberg ore field ⓘ Jakobsberg Mine	K.Gatedal
Persberg district ⓘ Gåsgruvan ore field	Sandström, F., Lorin, T. & Strand, U. (2009): Geologi och mineralogi i Gåsgruvefältet, Filipstad. Litofilen. 26 (2): 16-38
ⓘ Koberg Zinc Mine	Sandström, F., Lorin, T. & Strand, U. (2009): Geologi och mineralogi i Gåsgruvefältet, Filipstad. Litofilen. 26 (2): 16-38
ⓘ Gåsgruvan Quarry	Kjell Gatedal
Västerbotten Norsjö ⓘ Bjurliden	No reference listed
Västmanland Hällefors Grythyttan ⓘ Hasselhojden	Kjell Gatedal
Switzerland
Ticino (Tessin) Lago Maggiore Brissago ⓘ Ponte Valley	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 175.
Wallis (Valais) Goms Bellwald Fürgangen ⓘ Lamma (Lamme)	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 175.
Turtmann Valley ⓘ Brunegg pass	Ansermet, S. with contributions of Meisser, N. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais. II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. Musée de la Nature (Sion), Musée Cantonal de Géologie (Lausanne), and Editions Porte-Plumes (Ayer), 374 pp.
Zermatt - Saas Fee area Matt Valley ⓘ Barrhorn series outcrops
Turkey
Aegean Region Izmir Province Efes (Ephesus) ⓘ Gumuch-dagh	Smith J L (1851) Memoir on Emery - Second Part - On the minerals associated with emery: corundum, hydrargillite, diaspore, zinc spinel, pholerite, ephesite (a new species), emerylite (a new species), muscovite, chloritoid (a new variety), black tourmaline, chlorite, magnetic oxyd of iron, oligiste iron, hydrated oxyd of iron, iron pyrites, rutile, ilmenite and titaniferous iron, American Journal of Science, 11, 53-66
UK
Scotland Outer Hebrides Isle of Harris ⓘ Chiapaval	O. von Knorring and R. Dearnley (1960) The Lewisian Pegmatites of South Harris, Outer Hebrides. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 32, n° 248, 366-378.; Embrey, P.G. (1978) Fourth supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 42, n° 322, 169-177 (referring to von Knorring);
Ukraine
Odessa Oblast' Dnister-Bug domain Savran-Sinistovska ore zone ⓘ Maiskoe gold deposit (Mayske)	Bobrov, O. B., Merkushin, I. E., Sergienko, V. M., Pogukaj, V. I., Mudrovska, I. V., Voloshyn, O. A., ... & Sivoronov, A. O. (2006, August). Object B2. Mayske gold deposit. In International Field Workshop. IAGOD; Mudrovska, I. V., Merkushin, I. E., Lysenko, A. A., & Bobrov, A. B. (2005). The Savran ore field of the Dniestr-Boug domain, Ukrainian Shield: A rare example of Paleoproterozoic (ca 2 Ga) orogenic gold mineralization related to retrogressive alteration of Archaean (> 3 Ga) granulite-facies host rock. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1021-1024). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.; Bobrov A.B. (2014) Mayske gold deposit. OBJECT G8. IAGOD Field trip.
Zaporozhskaya Oblast' (Zaporiz'ka; Zaporozh'e) Priazovie Eliseevka Eliseevskoe pegmatite field ⓘ Zelenaya Mogila pegmatite	Lazarenko E.K. e.a. Mineralogy of Priazovie, - Kiev, "Naukova Dumka", 1981, p. 432.
Zhytomyr Oblast' (Zhitomir Oblast') ⓘ Perzhanskoe ore field (Perga Be deposit)	P.M. Kartashov data
USA
Alaska Prince of Wales-Outer Ketchikan Borough Ketchikan District Prince of Wales Island ⓘ Khayyam Mine (Kiam Mine)	Econ Geol (1988) 83:182-196
ⓘ Stumble-On Mine (Mammoth prospect)	Econ Geol (1988) 83:182-196
California Mariposa Co. Green Mountain District (Ben Hur District) Green Mountain ⓘ Good View Mine (Goodview Mine; Copper King claim; Copper King and M. S. Mine; Little Giant claim; Stonewall Jackson claim; Crown Point claim; San Jose claim; Rothschild claim; S. A. claim; Sunset claim)	Kent England, Pers. Comm., 3/25/13
Riverside Co. Crestmore ⓘ Crestmore quarries	[micromounts@yahoogroups.com]
San Diego Co. Mesa Grande District Gem Hill ⓘ Himalaya Mine (Himalaya dikes; Himalaya pegmatite)	Foord, E. E. (1977), Famous Mineral Localities: the Himalaya Dike System, Mesa Grande District, San Diego County, California. Mineralogical Record 8(6): p. 471.
Pala District Pala ⓘ Tourmaline Queen Mountain (Pala Mtn; Queen Mtn)	Jahns, Richard Henry & Wright, Lauren A. (1951), Gem and lithium-bearing pegmatites of the Pala district, San Diego County, California. California Division of Mines Special Report 7-A: p. 31.
Rincon District Rincon Rincon Mountain ⓘ Mack Mine (John Mac mine; Mac mine; San Luis Rey claim) ?	Van King
Colorado Chaffee Co. Cleora District ⓘ Bonus Extension Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Monarch District ⓘ Bon Ton Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005); Sheridan, Douglas M., Raymond, William H. (1964) Precambrian deposits of zinc-copper-lead sulfides and zinc spinel (gahnite) in Colorado. USGS Bulletin 1550
ⓘ Cindarella No. 7 claim	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005)
ⓘ Evergreen	The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005)
Sedalia District ⓘ Sedalia Mine (Jackpot Adit; Adits Nos. 1-3; Dewey Adit; Sedalia Copper Mine)	("Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997); U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 829; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005); Sheridan, Douglas M., Raymond, William H. (1964) Precambrian deposits of zinc-copper-lead sulfides and zinc spinel (gahnite) in Colorado. USGS Bulletin 1550
Turret District ⓘ Ace High - Jackpot Prospect	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005)
ⓘ American Flag Mine (Anaconda Mine; Ethel Consolidation Mine; Crete Mine; Holdredge Mine)	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
ⓘ Azurite No. 1 claim	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
ⓘ Independence Mine	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005)
ⓘ Unnamed Skarn	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Clear Creek Co. ⓘ Grover Mine (Grover pegmatite; Windsor)	"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997; Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 24 (Table A-1).
Lower Clear Creek Area ⓘ Snyder; Saddleback Mtn.	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
ⓘ Saddleback Mountain	Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 24 (Table A-1).
ⓘ Squaw Pass	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Custer Co. Hardscrabble District ⓘ Amethyst Prospect	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005)
ⓘ Marion Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005)
ⓘ Unnamed Prospect	The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005)
Fremont Co. ⓘ Cotopaxi District	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
Cotopaxi ⓘ Mine Gulch	Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
ⓘ Cotopaxi Mine (Cotopaxi lode; Gumaer Mine; Fannie lode; Fannie Mill)	"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997; Am Min 50:1179-1212; USGS Prof Paper 223; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005)
Eight Mile Park pegmatite District ⓘ Eight Mile Park	"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 15, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
ⓘ Mica Lode Mine (Mica Hill Mine)	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
ⓘ Grape Creek area	"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 15, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
Grape Creek District (Greenhorn District) Dawson Mountain ⓘ Unnamed prospect	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
ⓘ Green Mountain Mine (Copper Boy Mine)	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005)
ⓘ Horseshoe Mine (School Section Deposit)	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
Guffey District (Freshwater District) ⓘ Isabel Mine	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
Gilpin Co. Central City District Virginia Canyon ⓘ Crystal Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Grand Co. ⓘ High Lonesome Occurrence	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Gunnison Co. Gold Brick District ⓘ Lucille Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Goose Creek District ⓘ Headlight Mine	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
ⓘ Midland Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
ⓘ Yukon Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Quartz Creek Pegmatite District ⓘ Beryl and Rare Minerals Lode	USGS Proffesional Paper 265
ⓘ Brown Derby Mine	Pearl, 1958. Colorado Gem Trails & Mineral Guide, p.61.; Am Min 50:96-104; USGS Prof. Paper 227
ⓘ Brown Derby No. 1	Bob Cobban; USGS Proffesional Paper 265
ⓘ Bucky pegmatite (New Anniversary; Willow Creek)	Pearl, 1958. Colorado Gem Trails & Mineral Guide; USGS Proffesional Paper 265
Tomichi District ⓘ Denver City Tunnel	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Jackson Co. Pearl District ⓘ Caprock Prospect	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005)
ⓘ Swede Group mine (Round Top; Big Horn; Copper Queen)	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
ⓘ Pearl Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
ⓘ Troutman Draw	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
ⓘ Wolverine mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
Jefferson Co. Bergen Park area ⓘ Creswell Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels; Sheridan, Douglas M., Raymond, William H. (1964) Precambrian deposits of zinc-copper-lead sulfides and zinc spinel (gahnite) in Colorado. USGS Bulletin 1550
Clear Creek Pegmatite Province ⓘ Unnamed Rutile Occurrence (MRDS - 10090176)	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
Evergreen District (Malachite District) ⓘ F.M.D. Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
ⓘ Hosa Lodge Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
ⓘ Squaw Pass quadrangle	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Larimer Co. Estes Park ⓘ Highway 34 roadcut	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Park Co. Guffey District ⓘ Betty Mine (Lone Chimney Mine; Betty Lowe)	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 601-622 (2005)
ⓘ Isabell Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
ⓘ Mill Gulch Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Wilkerson Pass Area ⓘ Unnamed prospect	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Routt Co. Clark ⓘ Greenville Mine (Greenville Shaft prospect)	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Connecticut Hartford Co. Glastonbury South Glastonbury ⓘ Hollister prospects (Hollister Quarry)	Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State, p.148; Schooner (1958)
ⓘ Simpson Quarry (Wiarda Quarry) ?	Betts, John. (1999): The Quarries and Minerals of the Dayton Road District, South Glastonbury, Connecticut. Rocks & Minerals: 74(2): 110-121.
Middlesex Co. East Hampton (Chatham) Cobalt ⓘ Great Hill cobalt mines	Schooner (1958)
Haddam ⓘ Chrysoberyl locality	Shepard (1837): Report on the Geological Survey of Connecticut.; Silliman, Benjamin. (1829): Discovery of Columbite in Chesterfield, Mass. American Journal of Science, s. 2, vol 16. pp. 220-224.
ⓘ Thulite locality (Walkley Hill)	Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409
ⓘ Timms Hill (Tim's Hill; Iolite Hill)	Foye, W. G. (1922): Mineral Localities in the Vicinity of Middletown, Connecticut. (American Mineralogist 7:4-12).
Portland Collins Hill Strickland pegmatite (Strickland-Cramer Quarry; Strickland-Cramer Mine; Strickland-Cramer Feldspar-Mica Quarries) ⓘ Strickland Quarry (Eureka Quarry) ?	Schooner, Richard. (circa 1985), Untitled manuscript on central Connecticut mineralogy.
ⓘ Nike prospect	Schooner, Richard. (1961), The Mineralogy of Connecticut. Fluorescent House, Branford, Connecticut.
ⓘ Pelton's Quarry	Harold Moritz collection
Georgia Carroll Co. ⓘ Bowdon Junction	Rocks & Minerals (1988) 63:471-472
Cherokee Co. Canton ⓘ Canton Mine (Rich mine)	Rocks & Min.:64:189; Shearer & Hull(1918).
Douglas Co. Villa Rica ⓘ Villa Rica Mine (Sulfur Mining & Railroad Company Pyrite Mine)	Rocks & Min.: 64:194.
Lincoln Co. Metasville ⓘ Magruder Mine (Seminole Mine)	Rocks & Min.: Vol. 64.
Lumpkin Co. Dahlonega ⓘ Standard Mine (Singleton Mine; Dahlonega Mine)	Rocks & Min.: 64:200.
Paulding Co. Hiram ⓘ Little Bob Mine	Rocks & Min.: 64:202.
Taliaferro Co. Georgia Manganese Company ⓘ Judge John C. Hart Mine	Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92
Illinois Vermilion Co. Danville Hegeler ⓘ Hegeler Zinc smelter slag locality	Piatak, N. M. & Seal, R. R., II (2010): Mineralogy and the release of trace elements from slag from the Hegeler Zinc smelter, Illinois (USA). Applied Geochemistry, 25, 302-320
Maine Androscoggin Co. Auburn East Mount Apatite District ⓘ Maine Feldspar Quarry	Maine Mineral Localities, W.B. Thompson, Maine Geological Survey,1998
West Mount Apatite District ⓘ Groves Quarry (Hole in the Ground Quarry)	King, V., and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, v. 1.
ⓘ Keith Quarry (Towne Quarry)	Rocks & Min.: 9:15-16.; USGS Bull 445; Guidebook 1 to Mineral Collecting in the Maine Pegmatite Belt Pg 2
ⓘ Pulsifer Quarry & Dionne extension	Rocks & Minerals (1975) 50:147-151; Rocks & Minerals (1975) 50:240-243
ⓘ Wade Quarry (Androscoggin Tourmaline prospect) ?	Mineralogical Record 24: 382-383
Cumberland Co. Baldwin West Baldwin ⓘ Estes Quarry	Thompson, W.B., et,al., 2000, Rocks & Minerals, vol. 75, no. 6, pgs 408-418
Hancock Co. Blue Hill ⓘ Black Hawk Mine	King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, V.1.; Mineralogical Record 22:382
Oxford Co. Greenwood ⓘ Morgan Quarry (Upper Noyes Mountain Quarry; Upper Harvard Quarry)	Maine Pegmatite Workshop 2004
ⓘ Noyes Mountain Quarry (Harvard Quarry)	King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, v. 1.; -Guidebook 1 to Mineral Collecting in the Maine Pegmatite Belt pg11-12; Cameron, Eugene N.; and others (1954) Pegmatite investigations, 1942-45, in New England. USGS Professional Paper 255.
ⓘ Ohtonen Quarry	No reference listed
Uncle Tom Mountain ⓘ Emmons Quarry (Uncle Tom Mountain Quarry)	No reference listed
ⓘ Witt Hill Chrysoberyl locality	"Maine Mineral Localities, 3rd Ed." by Thompson, W.B., et.al., 1998
Norway ⓘ Cobble Hill	USGS Bull 445
Stoneham ⓘ Lord Hill Quarry (Lord Hill Mine)	W. B. Thompson, D. L. Joyner, R. G. Woodman, and V. T. King (2005) A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities. Maine Geological Survey Bulletin 41
West Paris ⓘ Cobble Hill locality	No reference listed
ⓘ Cobble Hill Quarry (George Howe prospect)	No reference listed
Sagadahoc Co. Bowdoin ⓘ Coombs Quarries	Harvard Museum of Natural History spec. no. 131802
Topsham ⓘ Fisher Quarry	No reference listed
ⓘ Staples Quarry	King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1.; King and Foord, 2000, Addenda to Volume 1, Mineralogy of Maine, v. 2.
Maryland Carroll Co. Louisville ⓘ Mineral Hill Mine	Dana 7:I:264.; Econ Geol (1989) 84:663-675
Sykesville Finksburg Patapsco Mines ⓘ Patapsco mine (Finksburg Mine; Orchard Mine)	Rocks & Min.: 11: 27 & 121.
ⓘ Springfield Mine (Mr. Tysons Mine; Sykesville Mine)	Dana 6: 1071; Rocks & Min.: 11:27, 121.
Howard Co. Scaggsville ⓘ Ben Murphy Mica Mine	Mines of the Washington D.C Area
Montgomery Co. ⓘ Burtonsville	Ref.: Minerals of the Washington D.C. Area.
Wheaton ⓘ Kensington Mica Mine (Gilmore Mine; B. H. Warner Mine)	Ref.: Minerals in the Washington D.C. Area.; American Mineralogist (1926) 11:35-38
Massachusetts Franklin Co. Charlemont ⓘ Hawks Pyrite Mine (Mount Peak Mine)	Flint, George M. (1908): Gahnite from Charlemont, Mass. American Journal of Science: 25: 584.
Rowe ⓘ Davis Pyrite Mine (Davis Mine; Davis Sulfur Ore Mine)	Rocks & Min.: 16:215.; Plante, Alan (1992): Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities (Valley Geology Press)
Michigan Dickinson Co. Menominee iron range Randville ⓘ Unnamed Pegmatite quarry ("Groveland" pegmatite)	Buchholz, T.W., A.U. Falster & W.B. Simmons (2014), Accessory Mineralogy of an Evolved Dickinson County, Michigan, Pegmatite, a presentation before the 41st. Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, April 25, 2014.
Montana Lewis and Clark Co. Helena District (Spring Hill District) Helena ⓘ Crazy Sphinx Mine (Dry Gulch; Crazy Sphinx claim)
Nevada Lyon Co. Singatse Range Yerington District Ludwig ⓘ Ludwig Mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Nye Co. ⓘ Yucca Mountain	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
New Jersey Sussex Co. Franklin Mining District Franklin ⓘ Franklin Mine	Dunn(1995):Pt4:580.; Lucchesi, S., Della Giusta, A., & Russo, U. (1998). Cation distribution in natural Zn-aluminate spinels. Mineralogical Magazine, 62(1), 41-54.
ⓘ Buckwheat pit (Southwest opening; Buckwheat Mine)	Dunn(1995):Pt3:436.
ⓘ Mill site dump	FOMS Millsite Committee (1986) (circa), List of Mineral Species Found on the Franklin Mill Site, Franklin-Ogdensburg Mineralogical Society (unpublished).
ⓘ Trotter Mine (Lehigh Mine)	Palache(1935):43; Dunn(1995):Pt4:580.
Ogdensburg ⓘ Franklin Marble	Dunn, Pete J. (1995)
Sterling Hill ⓘ Passaic pit (Marshall Mine; Passaic Mine)	Palache(1935):44; Dunn (1995); Harold Moritz collection.; Leavens, P. B., Zullo, J., & Verbeek, E. (2009). A complex, genthelvite-bearing skarn from the Passaic pit, Sterling Hill mine, Ogdensburg, New Jersey. Axis, 5, 26.
ⓘ Sterling Mine	Metsger, et al: Geol. Soc. of Amer Bull.:69:775-788 (1958); Dunn, P.J. & Frondel, C.: Min.Rec.:21:425-427 (1990); Dunn(1995):Pt4:580-581.
New Mexico Mora Co. ⓘ Rociada District	Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996
ⓘ Pidlite deposit	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
Rio Arriba Co. ⓘ Petaca District	Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd rev. Ed., 1996
ⓘ La Madera Mtn.	Min Rec 22:5 p384
Santa Fe Co. ⓘ Cerrillos District	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
Taos Co. Picuris District ⓘ Harding Mine (Harding pegmatite)	Jahns, R. H. and Ewing, R. C. (1977): The Harding mine, Taos County, New Mexico. Mineralogical Record, 8 (2): 115-126.
New York Essex Co. Keene Township ⓘ Keene	www.nysam.org
North Carolina Alleghany Co. ⓘ Stratford	Mineralogical Record 2:43
Ashe Co. Ore Knob ⓘ Ore Knob Mine	Ross, C.S.,(1935) Origin of the copper deposits of the Ducktown type in the Southern Appalachian region :U.S Geological Survey Professional Paper 179
Cleveland Co. ⓘ Hawkins Branch Cassiterite occurrence (Meadow Creek occurrence)	Agortino,John P.D and Whitlow,Jesse W.(1985) Cassiterite Occurrences in the Shelby Area North and South Carolina: U.S Geological Survey Bulletin 1569
Jackson Co. Cullowhee ⓘ Cullowhee Mine	Ross, C.S.,(1935) Origin of the copper deposits of the Ducktown type in the Southern Appalachian region: U.S Geological Survey Professional Paper 179
ⓘ Savannah Mine	Ross, C.S.,(1935) Origin of the copper deposits of the Ducktown type in the Southern Appalachian region::USGS Professional Paper 179
ⓘ Wayhutta Mine (Way-Ye-Hutta Prospect; Waryhut Mine)	Ross, C.S.,(1935) Origin of the copper deposits of the Ducktown type in the Southern Appalachian region :U.S Geological Survey Professional Paper 179
ⓘ Macon Co.
ⓘ Cowee Ruby Mine	Pratt,Joseph Hyde (1933) Gems and Gem Minerals of North Carolina: American Mineralogist,Vol.18,No.4,April,1933
ⓘ Mason Mountain	E.WM.Heinrich,1950,Paragenesis of the Rhodolite Deposit,Masons Mountain,North Carolina,The American Mineralogist,Vol.35
ⓘ Otto prospect (Little Coweetah prospect; Sheenah prospect)	Ross, C.S.,(1935) Origin of the copper deposits of the Ducktown type in the Southern Appalachian region: U.S Geological Survey Professional Paper 179
ⓘ Mecklenburg Co.	Milton,Daniel J.,(1986) Chloritoid -Sillimanite Assemblage from North Carolina : American Mineralogist,Vol.71,pg.891-894,1986
Mitchell Co. Deake ⓘ Deake Mine	Dana 7:I:695; Dana 6:735.
Spruce Pine District Hawk-Bakersville ⓘ W. C. Burleson Mica Mine (Joe Stevenson Mine)	Spry,P.G.,and Scott,S.D.,(1986a) The stability of zircian spinels in sulfide systems and their potential as exploration guides for metamorphosed massive sulfide sulfide deposits :Economic Geology,v.81,p.1446-1463
Penland ⓘ Deer Park Mine	Rocks & Min.: 15:271.
Spruce Pine ⓘ Chalk Mountain Mine	Rocks & Min.:60:85 (see also Dana 7:I:695).
ⓘ English Mine (English Knob Mine)	Rocks & Min.: 15:271.
Watauga Co. ⓘ Elk Knob Mine	Ross, C.S.,(1935) Origin of the copper deposits of the Ducktown type in the Southern Appalachian region: USGS Professional Paper 179
Yancey Co. ⓘ Old Young Mine	Ex: Philadelphia Academy of Science collection.
Pennsylvania Delaware Co. Middletown Township ⓘ Sharpless' Quarry (Sharpless Quarry)	Gordon, Mineralogy of Pennsylvania, 1922 p. 190
Vermont Windsor Co. Bridgewater ⓘ Taggart Mine	Nicolay & Stone (1967), Rocks & Minerals: A Guide For Collectors of the Eastern US
Virginia Amelia Co. ⓘ Amelia (Amelia Court House)	Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
ⓘ Rutherford No. 3 pegmatite (Rutherford No. 2 pegmatite; Rutherford Mines; Rutherford No. 1 pegmatite)	D. Grier, 1994
Appomattox Co. Andersonville ⓘ Andersonville Mine	No reference listed
ⓘ Brunswick Co.	Owens, B.E.,Belkin, H.E., and Zerolis, J.M (2013) Margarite, Corundum, Gahnite, and Zincohogbomite in a blackwall, Raleigh Terrane, Eastern Piedmont Province, USA :Mineralogical Magazine, Oct 2013, Vol. 77 (7) pp. 2913-2929
Buckingham Co. Gold-Pyrite Belt New Canton ⓘ Hudgins Mine	Rocks & Min.:60:165.
ⓘ Johnson Mine (Staples Mine)	Rocks & Min.:60:165.
ⓘ Margaret Mine (Terrell Mine)	Rocks & Min.: 60:165.
ⓘ McKenna Mine	Rocks & Min.: 60:165.
Louisa Co. Gold-Pyrite Belt ⓘ Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect)	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
ⓘ Julia Mine (Julian Mine)	SANDHAUS D.J. & CRAIG, J .R. (1986): GAHNITE IN THE METAMORPHOSED STRATIFORM MASSIVE SULFIDE DEPOSITS OF THE
Mineral ⓘ Arminius Mine	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
ⓘ Sulphur Mine (Crenshaw Mine; Victoria Furnace Mine)	Rocks & Min.: 60:167.
Lake Anna ⓘ Contrary Creek	Robert C. Smith, II Ph.D, P.G.
Wisconsin Dodge Co. ⓘ Waterloo quarry (Michels Materials Waterloo quarry; Portland Quarry)	Buchholz, T., A. Falster, A. & W. Simmons (2003) The Waterloo quarry: a new location for gahnite, manganocolumbite and tantalite in southern Wisconsin: Rocks and Minerals78, (2): 118.
Rusk Co. Ladysmith ⓘ Flambeau Mine	Jones, C., J. Jones & G. LaBerge, G. (1999). The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. Mineralogical Record, 30 (2), 107-131.
Wyoming ⓘ Fremont Co.	Rocks&Min 76:23-241
Bridger Mts (Bridger Range) ⓘ Copper Mountain pegmatite District	Rocks & Minerals 76:386
Zambia
Central Province Serenje District Serenje ⓘ Kanona	Handbook of Mineralogy Vol II p399
Copperbelt Province Ndola District Ndola ⓘ Kafubu Emerald District	Behling, S. & Wilson, W.E. (2010) The Kagem Emerald Mine, Kafubu Area, Zambia. Mineralogical Record, 41: 59-67
Lusaka Province Lusaka ⓘ Excelsior prospect	Maria Boni, Rosario Terracciano, Giuseppina Balassone, Sarah A. Gleeson und Alexander Matthews (2011): The carbonate-hosted willemite prospects of the Zambezi Metamorphic Belt (Zambia). Mineralium Deposita 46, 707-729.
ⓘ Star Zinc Mine	Maria Boni, Rosario Terracciano, Giuseppina Balassone, Sarah A. Gleeson und Alexander Matthews (2011): The carbonate-hosted willemite prospects of the Zambezi Metamorphic Belt (Zambia). Mineralium Deposita 46, 707-729.
Southern Province Choma District Choma ⓘ Semahwa prospect	Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297.