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Actinolite

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Actinolite

Otjiwarongo, Otjozondjupa Region, Namibia

Actinolite, etc.

Miage Glacier, Veny Valley, Monte Bianco Massif, Courmayeur, Aosta Valley, Italy

Actinolite, etc.

Großer Greiner, Finkenberg, Schwaz District, Tyrol, Austria

Actinolite, etc.

Miage Glacier, Veny Valley, Monte Bianco Massif, Courmayeur, Aosta Valley, Italy

Actinolite

Otjiwarongo, Otjozondjupa Region, Namibia

Actinolite, etc.

Miage Glacier, Veny Valley, Monte Bianco Massif, Courmayeur, Aosta Valley, Italy

Actinolite, etc.

Großer Greiner, Finkenberg, Schwaz District, Tyrol, Austria

Actinolite, etc.

Miage Glacier, Veny Valley, Monte Bianco Massif, Courmayeur, Aosta Valley, Italy

Actinolite

Otjiwarongo, Otjozondjupa Region, Namibia

Actinolite, etc.

Miage Glacier, Veny Valley, Monte Bianco Massif, Courmayeur, Aosta Valley, Italy

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About ActinoliteHide

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Formula:

◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂OH₂

Colour:

Green, green-black, grey-green, or black

Lustre:

Vitreous, Silky

Hardness:

5 - 6

Specific Gravity:

3.03 - 3.24

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Member of:

Calcium Amphibole Subgroup > w(OH, F, Cl)-dominant Amphibole Group > Amphibole Supergroup

Name:

Named in 1794 by Richard Kirwan from the Greek ακτίνα ("aktina") for "ray" and λίθος ("lithos") for "stone" in allusion to the fibrous nature of the original specimens.
Type locality not known.

Actinolite-Tremolite Series.
Note: Tremolite is defined as having an Mg/(Mg+Fe²⁺) ratio ≥ 0.9; actinolite has a ratio of 0.5–0.9 and ferro-actinolite has a ratio of less than 0.5. The name actinolite was retained for petrological reasons in the nomenclature (Leake et al., 1997; Hawthorne et al. 2012), since it is entrenched in the literature.

As bladed crystals, to 15 cm; columnar, may be kinked or bent; radiating fibrous to asbestiform; granular to massive.

Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Actinolite.

Classification of ActinoliteHide

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IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

IMA status notes:

Redefined by the IMA

First published:

1794

Approval history:

Redefined by IMA in 2012 (special procedure).

Strunz 8th ed.:

8/F.10-20

Strunz 9th ed.:

9.DE.10

Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) ed.:

9.DE.10

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
E : Inosilicates with 2-periodic double chains, Si₄O₁₁; Clinoamphiboles

Hey's CIM Ref.:

14.23.2

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
23 : Silicates of Fe, Mg, Ca

Pronounciation of ActinoliteHide

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Pronounciation:

Play	Recorded by	Country
	Jolyon & Katya Ralph	United Kingdom

Physical Properties of ActinoliteHide

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Lustre:

Vitreous, Silky

Transparency:

Transparent, Translucent

Colour:

Green, green-black, grey-green, or black

Comment:

Colourless, pale green to deep green in thin section.

Streak:

White

Hardness:

5 - 6 on Mohs scale

Hardness Data:

Measured

Tenacity:

Brittle

Cleavage:

Distinct/Good
on {110}

Parting:

on {100}

Fracture:

Splintery

Density:

3.03 - 3.24 g/cm³ (Measured) 3.07 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of ActinoliteHide

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Type:

Biaxial (-)

RI values:

n_α = 1.613 - 1.646 n_β = 1.624 - 1.656 n_γ = 1.636 - 1.666

2V:

Measured: 79° to 86°, Calculated: 78° to 82°

Max Birefringence:

δ = 0.023

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Surface Relief:

Moderate

Dispersion:

r < v

Pleochroism:

Weak

Comments:

X= pale yellow, yellowish green
Y= pale yellow-gree, green
Z= pale green, deep greenish blue

Chemical Properties of ActinoliteHide

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Formula:

◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂OH₂

IMA Formula:

◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Elements listed:

Ca, Fe, H, Mg, O, Si - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Common Impurities:

Mn,Al,Na,K,Ti

Age distributionHide

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Recorded ages:

Paleoproterozoic : 2260 ± 42 Ma to 1835 Ma - based on 5 recorded ages.

Crystallography of ActinoliteHide

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Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Space Group:

B2/m

Setting:

C2/m

Cell Parameters:

a = 9.891 Å, b = 18.2 Å, c = 5.31 Å
β = 104.64°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.543 : 1 : 0.292

Unit Cell V:

924.85 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Twinning:

simple or lamellar, common parallel {100}; lamellar, less common parallel {001}

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Year	Temp (K)
0001981	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001982	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001983	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001984	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001985	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001986	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001987	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001988	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001989	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001990	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 600 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001991	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001992	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 800 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001993	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001994	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001995	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001996	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001997	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293
0001998	Actinolite	Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475	1998	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Actinolite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Evans B W'
'Yang H'
_journal_name_full 'American Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 83 
_journal_year 1998
_journal_page_first 458
_journal_page_last 475
_publ_section_title
;
 Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient
 and high temperature
 Sample: NMNH 93728 from Greiner, Zillertal, Austria in act-talc rock
;
_database_code_amcsd 0001981
_chemical_formula_sum 'Fe.575 Mn.016 Mg4.479 Al.122 Ti.002 Ca1.802 Na.124 Si7.94 K.014 H1.94 O24'
_cell_length_a 9.834
_cell_length_b 18.078
_cell_length_c 5.283
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 104.63
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 908.755
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      3.033
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'C 1 2/m 1'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  '1/2+x,1/2+y,z'
  'x,-y,z'
  '1/2+x,1/2-y,z'
  '-x,y,-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2+y,-z'
  '-x,-y,-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2-y,-z'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_occupancy
Fe1   0.00000   0.08790   0.50000   0.09500
Mn1   0.00000   0.08790   0.50000   0.00200
Mg1   0.00000   0.08790   0.50000   0.90300
Fe2   0.00000   0.17700   0.00000   0.09200
Mn2   0.00000   0.17700   0.00000   0.00300
Mg2   0.00000   0.17700   0.00000   0.87300
Al2   0.00000   0.17700   0.00000   0.03100
Ti2   0.00000   0.17700   0.00000   0.00100
Fe3   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.09500
Mg3   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.90500
Fe4   0.00000   0.27690   0.50000   0.05300
Mn4   0.00000   0.27690   0.50000   0.00300
Mg4   0.00000   0.27690   0.50000   0.01100
Ca4   0.00000   0.27690   0.50000   0.90100
Na4   0.00000   0.27690   0.50000   0.03200
Si1   0.28050   0.08410   0.29580   0.98500
Al1   0.28050   0.08410   0.29580   0.01500
Si2   0.28900   0.17100   0.80390   1.00000
KA(m)   0.04800   0.50000   0.04900   0.00700
NaA(m)   0.04800   0.50000   0.04900   0.03000
H   0.19000   0.00000   0.76500   0.97000
O1   0.11160   0.08650   0.21630   1.00000
O2   0.11910   0.17150   0.72450   1.00000
O3   0.11000   0.00000   0.71570   1.00000
O4   0.36630   0.24770   0.79120   1.00000
O5   0.34680   0.13420   0.09870   1.00000
O6   0.34400   0.11840   0.58800   1.00000
O7   0.33670   0.00000   0.29070   1.00000
loop_
_atom_site_aniso_label
_atom_site_aniso_U_11
_atom_site_aniso_U_22
_atom_site_aniso_U_33
_atom_site_aniso_U_12
_atom_site_aniso_U_13
_atom_site_aniso_U_23
Fe1 0.00780 0.00497 0.00569 0.00000 0.00197 0.00000
Mn1 0.00780 0.00497 0.00569 0.00000 0.00197 0.00000
Mg1 0.00780 0.00497 0.00569 0.00000 0.00197 0.00000
Fe2 0.00596 0.00497 0.00635 0.00000 0.00172 0.00000
Mn2 0.00596 0.00497 0.00635 0.00000 0.00172 0.00000
Mg2 0.00596 0.00497 0.00635 0.00000 0.00172 0.00000
Al2 0.00596 0.00497 0.00635 0.00000 0.00172 0.00000
Ti2 0.00596 0.00497 0.00635 0.00000 0.00172 0.00000
Fe3 0.00642 0.00497 0.00503 0.00000 0.00172 0.00000
Mg3 0.00642 0.00497 0.00503 0.00000 0.00172 0.00000
Fe4 0.01055 0.01159 0.01138 0.00000 0.00665 0.00000
Mn4 0.01055 0.01159 0.01138 0.00000 0.00665 0.00000
Mg4 0.01055 0.01159 0.01138 0.00000 0.00665 0.00000
Ca4 0.01055 0.01159 0.01138 0.00000 0.00665 0.00000
Na4 0.01055 0.01159 0.01138 0.00000 0.00665 0.00000
Si1 0.00505 0.00331 0.00463 -0.00087 0.00123 0.00000
Al1 0.00505 0.00331 0.00463 -0.00087 0.00123 0.00000
Si2 0.00505 0.00497 0.00503 -0.00087 0.00123 0.00000
O1 0.00550 0.00662 0.00675 0.00000 0.00099 -0.00047
O2 0.00459 0.00828 0.00807 0.00000 0.00123 -0.00047
O3 0.00459 0.00828 0.01006 0.00000 0.00172 0.00000
O4 0.01101 0.00662 0.00927 -0.00349 0.00172 -0.00047
O5 0.00688 0.00828 0.00755 -0.00087 0.00148 0.00234
O6 0.00734 0.00993 0.00887 0.00000 0.00148 -0.00328
O7 0.00871 0.00331 0.01363 0.00000 0.00394 0.00000

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
8.47 Å	(70)
5.305 Å	(10)
4.91 Å	(70)
3.401 Å	(80)
3.143 Å	(70)
2.719 Å	(100)
2.543 Å	(100)

Comments:

ICDD 25-0157

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Geological Setting:

Produced by low-grade regional or contact metamorphism of magnesium carbonate, mafic, or ultramafic rocks; Also in glaucophane-bearing blueschists.

Occurs in many localities. In Austria, on Mt. Greiner, Zillertal, and at Untersulzbachtal. From Zermatt, Valais, Switzerland. At Snarum and Arendal, Norway. From the Ural Mountains, Russia. In the USA, from Gouverneur, St. Lawrence Co., New York; Franklin and Newton, Sussex Co., New Jersey; Chester, Windsor Co., Vermont; in the Fairfax quarry, Centreville, Fairfax Co., Virginia; Crestmore, Riverside Co., California; at Salida, Chaffee Co., Colorado. Nephrite jade occurs, in the USA, south and east of Lander, Fremont Co., Wyoming; north from Cape San Martin, Monterey Co., California; and around Jade Mountain, near the Kobuk River, Alaska. Along the Fraser River, British Columbia, Canada. Around Mt. Cook, South Island, New Zealand. Fine material from the Kunlun Mountains, Sinkiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

Synonyms of ActinoliteHide

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Yu-stone (in part)

Other Language Names for ActinoliteHide

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Basque:Aktinolita

Bulgarian:Актинолит

Czech:Aktinolit

Dutch:Actinoliet

Finnish:Aktinoliitti

French:Actinote

German:Aktinolith
Actinolit
Actynolin
Actynolit
Stibolit
Strahlstein
Stralit
Zillerthit
Zillertit

Hebrew:אקטינוליט

Hungarian:Aktinolit

Italian:Actinolota

Japanese:緑閃石

Latvian:Aktinolīts

Low Saxon/Low German:Aktinolith

Polish:Aktynolit

Portuguese:Actinolite

Russian:Актинолит

Serbian:Актинолит

Simplified Chinese:阳起石

Slovak:Aktinolit

Spanish:Actynolita
Stibolita
Stralita
Zillerthita

Swedish:Aktinolit

Ukrainian:Актиноліт

Varieties of ActinoliteHide

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Smaragdite

An emerald green variety of actinolite, owing its colour to a faint chromium content.

Relationship of Actinolite to other SpeciesHide

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Member of:

Calcium Amphibole Subgroup > w(OH, F, Cl)-dominant Amphibole Group > Amphibole Supergroup

Other Members of this group:

Cannilloite Root Name Group	CaCa₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(Si₅Al₃O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Edenite Root Name Group	ACa₂Z₅(AlSi₇O₂₂)((OH),F,Cl)₂	Mon.
Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)OH₂	Mon.
Hastingsite Root Name Group	ACa₂(Z²⁺₄ Fe³⁺)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Hornblende Root Name Group	◻(Ca₂)(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺}(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂	Mon.
Joesmithite	Pb²⁺Ca₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂)(Si₆Be₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon.
Mangano-actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg,Mn,Fe)₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Pargasite Root Name Group	(A)(Ca₂){Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Sadanagaite Root Name Group	A (Ca₂)(Z²⁺₃Z³⁺₂)(Si₅Al₃O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂	Mon.
Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Tschermakite Root Name Group	◻(Ca₂)(Z²⁺₃Z³⁺₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

Forms a series with:

Tremolite	Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Ferro-actinolite	Actinolite-Ferro-actinolite Series

Common AssociatesHide

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Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Chlorite Group	A group of mostly monoclinic (also triclinic or orthorhombic) micaceous phyllosilicate minerals with a structure ...
Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
Pumpellyite	Synonymous with members of the Pumpellyite Group (which includes also 'julgoldite').
Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

164 photos of Actinolite associated with Quartz	SiO₂
132 photos of Actinolite associated with Calcite	CaCO₃
96 photos of Actinolite associated with Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
46 photos of Actinolite associated with Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
38 photos of Actinolite associated with Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
38 photos of Actinolite associated with Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
38 photos of Actinolite associated with Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
37 photos of Actinolite associated with Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
37 photos of Actinolite associated with Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
36 photos of Actinolite associated with Dyscrasite	Ag₃Sb

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping Hide

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9.DE.	Clino-suenoite	◻{Mn²⁺₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.05	Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.05	Clino-holmquistite Root Name Group	◻{Li₂}{Z²⁺₃Z³⁺₂}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂	Mon.
9.DE.05	Grunerite	◻{Fe²⁺₂}{Fe²⁺₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.05	Permanganogrunerite	◻{Mn²⁺₂}{Mn²⁺₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.05	Ferri-fluoro-leakeite	{Na}{Na₂}{Mg₂Fe³⁺₂Li}(Si₈O₂₂)F₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10	Ferri-tschermakite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₃Fe³⁺₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.10	Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)OH₂	Mon.
9.DE.10	Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.10	Ferro-tschermakite	◻{Ca₂}{Fe²⁺₃Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10	Joesmithite	Pb²⁺Ca₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂)(Si₆Be₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.10	Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10	Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10	Tschermakite	◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10	Cannilloite	CaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₅Al₃O₂₂)OH₂	Mon.
9.DE.10	Fluoro-cannilloite	CaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₅Al₃)O₂₂F₂	Mon.
9.DE.10	Parvo-manganotremolite	◻{CaMn²⁺}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10	Fluoro-tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)F₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10	Ferro-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15	Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂OH₂	Mon.
9.DE.15	Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂OH₂	Mon.
9.DE.15	Ferro-kaersutite	NaCa₂{Fe²⁺₃AlTi}(Si₆Al₂O₂₂)O₂	Mon.
9.DE.15	Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.15	Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂OH₂	Mon.
9.DE.15	Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂	Mon.
9.DE.15	Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.15	Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15	Sadanagaite	{Na}{Ca₂}{Mg₃Al₂}(Si₅Al₃O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.15	Fluoro-edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂F₂	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
9.DE.15	Potassic-ferro-ferri-sadanagaite	{K}{Ca₂}{Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂}(Al₃Si₅O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.15	Potassic-sadanagaite	{K}{Ca₂}{Mg₃Al₂}(Al₃Si₅O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.15	Potassic-pargasite	KCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.15	Potassic-ferro-sadanagaite	{K}{Ca₂}{Fe²⁺₃Al₂}(Al₃Si₅O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.15	Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂F₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15	Potassic-fluoro-hastingsite	KCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂F₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15	Potassic-chloro-hastingsite	KCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂Cl₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15	Fluoro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂F₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15	Parvo-mangano-edenite	{Na}{CaMn²⁺}{Mg₅}(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15	Potassic-chloro-pargasite	KCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂Cl₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15	Potassic-ferro-chloro-edenite	KCa₂Fe²⁺₅(AlSi₇O₂₂)Cl₂
9.DE.15	Potassic-magnesio-hastingsite	KCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15	Potassic-ferro-pargasite	KCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15	Chromio-pargasite	{Na}{Ca₂}{Mg₄Cr³⁺}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15	Potassic-fluoro-pargasite	KCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂F₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15	Ferri-kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺Ti)(Si₆Al₂O₂₂)O₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15	Vanadio-pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg³⁺₄V)(Al₂Si₆)O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20	Ferro-taramite	Na(CaNa)(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20	Barroisite	◻{CaNa}{Mg₃Al₂}(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.20	Ferro-ferri-barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
9.DE.20	Ferro-ferri-winchite	◻[CaNa][Fe²⁺₄(Fe³⁺,Al)]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
9.DE.20	Ferri-barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
9.DE.20	Ferro-ferri-taramite	Na(CaNa)(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
9.DE.20	Ferro-ferri-katophorite	Na(NaCa)(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20	Ferro-barroisite	◻{CaNa}{Fe²⁺₃Al₂}(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20	Ferro-richterite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe²⁺₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.20	Ferro-winchite	◻{CaNa}{Fe²⁺₄Al}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.20	Ferro-katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe²⁺₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20	Ferri-katophorite	Na(CaNa)(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.20	Ferri-taramite	Na(CaNa)(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.20	Magnesiotaramite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₃AlFe³⁺}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.20	Richterite	{Na}{NaCa}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20	Winchite	◻{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m
9.DE.20	Taramite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₃Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20	Fluoro-richterite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(F,OH)₂	Mon. 2/m
9.DE.20	Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20	Potassic-fluoro-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(F,OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.20	Potassic-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Mg₅}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20	Ferri-ghoseite	◻[Mn²⁺Na][Mg₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m
9.DE.20	Ferri-winchite	◻(NaCa)(Mg₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20	Fluoro-taramite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₃Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)F₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20	Fluoro-katophorite	Na(CaNa)(Mg₄Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)F₂	Mon.
9.DE.20	Ferri-fluoro-katophorite	Na(CaNa)(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)F₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Eckermannite	NaNa₂(Mg₄Al}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Ferro-eckermannite	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.25	Ferro-glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.25	Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.25	Potassic-mangani-leakeite	[(Na,K)][Na₂][Mg₂Mn³⁺₂Li]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Mangano-ferri-eckermannite	{Na}{Na₂}{Mn²⁺₄Fe³⁺}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.25	Ferri-leakeite	[Na][Na₂][Mg₂Fe³⁺₂Li]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.25	Magnesio-riebeckite	◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe³⁺₂}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.25	Magnesio-arfvedsonite	{Na}{Na₂}{Mg₄Fe³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Nybøite	NaNa₂(Mg₃Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Mangano-mangani-ungarettiite	NaNa₂(Mn²⁺₂Mn³⁺₃)(Si₈O₂₂)O₂	Mon.
9.DE.25	Ferro-ferri-nybøite	NaNa₂[(Fe²⁺₃,Mg)Fe³⁺₂](AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Clino-ferro-ferri-holmquistite	◻{Li₂}{Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Ferri-nybøite	NaNa₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂](AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.25	Ferro-ferri-leakeite	[Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺₂Li]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.25	Ferro-ferri-fluoro-leakeite	Na(Na₂)(Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺₂Li)(Si₈O₂₂)(F)₂	Mon.
9.DE.25	Sodic-ferri-clinoferroholmquistite	Na_0.5{Li₂}{Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.25	Magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Mg₄Fe³⁺][Si₈O₂₂](F,OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.25	Ferri-pedrizite	[Na][Li₂][Mg₂Fe³⁺₂Li]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon.
9.DE.25	Potassic-ferri-leakeite	[K][Na₂][Mg₂Fe³⁺₂Li]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Fluoro-nybøite	NaNa₂(Mg₃Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(F,OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Mangani-dellaventuraite	NaNa₂(MgMn³⁺₂Ti⁴⁺Li)Si₈O₂₂O₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Fluoro-pedrizite	NaLi₂(Mg₂Al₂Li)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Potassic-arfvedsonite	[(K,Na)][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Mangani-obertiite	NaNa₂(Mg₃Mn³⁺Ti⁴⁺)Si₈O₂₂O₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	[(K,Na)][Na₂][Mg₄Fe³⁺][Si₈O₂₂][(F,OH)₂]	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Ferro-ferri-pedrizite	[Na][Li₂][Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺₂Li]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite	[K][Na₂][Mg₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Pedrizite	NaLi₂(LiMg₂Al₂)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Ferro-pedrizite	NaLi₂(Fe²⁺₂Al₂Li)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Ferro-fluoro-pedrizite	Na(Li₂)(Fe²⁺₂Al₂Li)[Si₈O₂₂]F₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Fluoro-leakeite	NaNa₂(Mg₂Al₂Li)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Ferro-ferri-obertiite	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺Ti)Si₈O₂₂O₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25	Ferri-obertiite	NaNa₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺Ti)Si₈O₂₂O₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping Hide

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14.23.1

Pigeonite

(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

Dust from asbestiform varieties of actinolite can cause serious and irreversible lung disease when inhaled. Avoid creating or inhaling dust.

Actinolite in petrologyHide

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An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

References for ActinoliteHide

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Reference List:

Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)

Kirwan, R. (1794) 16th species: actynolite. in Elements of Mineralogy, 2nd Edition, Volume 1, Elmsly (London) 167-170.

Hawthorne, F.C. (1983) The crystal chemistry of the amphiboles; Introduction. The Canadian Mineralogist: 21: 174.

Hawthorne, F.C. (1983) The crystal chemistry of the amphiboles; Classification and nomenclature. The Canadian Mineralogist: 21: 175-176.

Leake, B.E., Woolley, A.R., Arps, C.E.S., Birch, W.D., Gilbert, M.C., Grice, J.D., Hawthorne, F.C., Kato, A., J.Kisch, H.J.., G. Krivovichev, V.G., Linthout, K., Laird, J., Mandarino, J.A., Maresch, W.V., Nickel, E.H., Rock, N.M.S., Schumacher, J.C., Smith, D.C., Stephenson, N.C.N., Ungaretti, L., Whittaker, E.J.W., Guo, Y. (1997) Nomenclature of amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 82: 1019-1037.

Mandarino, J.A. (1998) The Second List of Additions and Corrections to the Glossary of Mineral Species (1995). The Amphibole Group. Mineralogical Record: 29: 169-174.

Hawthorne, F.C., Oberti, R. (2006) On the classification of amphiboles. The Canadian Mineralogist: 44: 1-21.

Internet Links for ActinoliteHide

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mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-18.html
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External Links:

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Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

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Localities for ActinoliteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListShow

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- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Afghanistan
Ghazni Muqur District ⓘ Zarkashan Au-Cu deposit	Stephen G. Peters, Said H. Mirzad, Emily Scott, and Bernard E. Hubbard (2011) Summary of the Zarkashan Copper and Gold Area of Interest. Summaries of Important Areas for Mineral Investment and Production Opportunities of Nonfuel Minerals in Afghanistan, chapter 15A (pp.1113-1153) Katherine C. Malpeli, Peter G. Chirico, and Isabel H. McLoughlin (2013) Reconnaissance Investigation of the Placer Gold Deposits in the Zarkashan Area of Interest, Ghazni Province, Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2013–1179. USGS Afghanistan Project Product No. 185. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey

Algeria
ⓘ Tioueine pluton	Azzouni‐Sekkal, A., & Boissonnas, J. (1987). Geochemistry of the Tioueine Pan‐African granite complex (Hoggar, Algeria). In: Thirteenth Colloquium of African Geology, St Andrews. Occasional Publication, International Centre for Training and Exchanges in the Geosciences, 1985/3, 140-141.

Antarctica	AmMin 36:361-367

Eastern Antarctica Queen Maud Land ⓘ Steingarden area	Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172.
Victoria Land Byrd glacier ⓘ Mt Madison	Faure, G.; Felder, R.P. (1984) Lithium-bearing pegmatite and bismuth-antimony-lead-copper-bearing veinlets on Mount Madison, Byrd Glacier area. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 19(5), 13-14.
Western Antarctica Antarctic Peninsula ⓘ South Shetland Islands	Smellie, J.L., Pankhurst, R., Thomson, M.R.A., Davies, R.E.S. (1984) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey, 85 pages. (British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 87).
ⓘ Elephant Island	Mink, S., Maestro, A., López-Martínez, J., Schmid, T., Galindo-Zaldivar, J., Trouw, R.A. (2015) Morphostructural analysis and Cenozoic evolution of Elephant Island, Southern Scotia Arc, Antarctica. International Journal of Earth Sciences. [ DOI 104. 10.1007/s00531-014-1099-1 ].
King George Island ⓘ Barton Peninsula	Geological Magazine; March 2002; v. 139; no. 2; p. 209-231

Argentina
Catamarca Province Andalgalá Department Andalgalá ⓘ Agua Rica mine (Mi Vida prospect)	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Koukharsky, M.and Mirre, J. C. (1976): A porphyry copper-type deposit in northwestern Argentina, Economic Geology 71: 849-863.
Belén Department Farallón Negro Agua de Dionisio mining district (YMAD) ⓘ Bajo de la Alumbrera Mine	Proffett, J. M. (2003). Geology of the Bajo de la Alumbrera porphyry copper-gold deposit, Argentina. Economic Geology, 98(8), 1535-1574.
Chubut Province ⓘ Metamorphosed basalts	Bowman, R.S. and Delap, S.E. (Eds), (2006): Zeolite - 7th International Conference on the Occurrence, Properties and Utilization of Natural Zeolites, Socorro, New Mexico, USA. July 16-21: 242.
Río Senguer Department Alto Río Senguer ⓘ El Abuelo skarn deposit	LANFRANCHINI, M.E. Geological characterization of El Abuelo skarn deposit, Alto Rio Senguerr, Chubut. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2004: 59(4) 685-692.
Córdoba Province Punilla Department San Antonio District Pampa de Olaen ⓘ Los Guindos	Espeche, M. J., Lira, R., & Guereschi, A. B. () Zincocromita En Un Skarn Del Grupo Minero Los Guindos, Córdoba: Primer Registro En Argentina.
Jujuy Province Humahuaca Department El Aguilar ⓘ Aguilar Mine	Gemmell, J. B., Zantop, H. and Meinert, L. D., (1992), Genesis of the Aguilar zinc-lead-silver deposit, Argentina, contact metasomatic vs. sedimentary exhalative, Economic Geology: 87: 2085-2112.
Mendoza Province Las Heras Department Uspallata District ⓘ Bonillas Cord	J. A. Fallet y E. Zanoni (1999). Yacimientos de Talco en Mendoza. En: Recursos Minerales de la República Argentina (1999).(Edición E. O. Zappettini). Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales. SEGEMAR, Volumen I, Anales Nº 35; 715-720. Buenos Aires.
ⓘ La Mendocina Mine	J. A. Fallet y E. Zanoni (1999). Yacimientos de Talco en Mendoza. En: Recursos Minerales de la República Argentina (1999).(Edición E. O. Zappettini). Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales. SEGEMAR, Volumen I, Anales Nº 35; 715-720. Buenos Aires.
Malargüe Department Malargüe District Los Molles ⓘ Vegas Peladas deposit	PONS, María Josefina; FRANCHINI, Marta; MAS, Graciela and RIOS, Francisco Javier. Genetic model of the Vegas Peladas Fe-sakarns, Mendoza, Argentina. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.4, pp. 615-634
ⓘ Cerro de Las Minas	PONS, Josefina M.; FRANCHINI, Marta B. and IMPICCINI, Agnes, (2009), The Fe Skarn of Vegas Peladas: Geologic and mineralogic characteristics and distribution of the mineral paragenesis. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009: 64(2): 329-351.
Tupungato Department Santa Clara District ⓘ Salamanca mine	KOSTADINOFF, J. et al. (2004), Geofisica del cuerpo ultramáfico de la mina Salamanca, provincia de Mendoza. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2004: 59:(1) 113-120. [citado 2011-06-03].
Neuquén Province Ñorquín Department ⓘ Quebrada del Bronce Cu-Au deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Salta Province La Poma Department Nevado de Palermo ⓘ El Quemado mining district	Galliski, M. A. (1983). Distrito minero El Quemado, Deptos. La Poma y Cachi, provincia de Salta. II. Geología de sus pegmatitas. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argentina, 38, 340-380.
ⓘ Rio Grande Cu-Au prospect	https://www.aldebaranresources.com/projects/rio-grande/
San Luis Province General Pedernera Department San José del Morro ⓘ Loma Blanca deposit

Armenia
Kotayk Province Pambak ore district ⓘ Ankavan Cu deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Syunik Province Kafan District (Kapan) Upper Okhca River Kajaran ⓘ Kajaran Mine (Kadzharan Mine; Kadzharan molybdenum deposit)	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.

Atlantic Ocean
Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex ⓘ Semenov region	Vlasov E.A., Pertsev A.N., Kotova M.S., Beltenev V.E. (2010) Ore-hosting metasomatic rocks of hydrothermal fields in the ore cluster «Semenov» region (Mid-Atlantic ridge, 13°31'). Abstracts of XXVII International conference School «Geochemistry of Alkaline rocks». – Moscow-Koktebel’. pp. 240 pp.
Sierra Leone fracture zone ⓘ Leonov Mountain	Mazarovich, A.O., Simonov, V.A., Peive, A.A., Kovyazin, S.V., Tret’yakov, G.A., Raznitsin, Y.N., Savel’eva, G.N., Skolotnev, S.G., Sokolov, S.Y., and Turko, N.N. (2001): Lithology and Mineral Resources 36(5), 460-466.
Markov Deep ⓘ Northeastern rim	Sharkov, E.V., Abramov, S.S., Simonov, V.A., Krinov, D.I., Skolotnev, S.G., Bel’tenev, V.E., and Bortnikov, N.S. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(6), 467-486.
Rift valley ⓘ Sulphide occurrence	Mazarovich, A.O., Simonov, V.A., Peive, A.A., Kovyazin, S.V., Tret’yakov, G.A., Raznitsin, Y.N., Savel’eva, G.N., Skolotnev, S.G., Sokolov, S.Y., and Turko, N.N. (2001): Lithology and Mineral Resources 36(5), 460-466.

Australia
Australian Capital Territory Paddys River District ⓘ Paddy's River Cu Mine	McQueen, Ken G.; J. R. Caldwell; P. W. Millsteed (July 1988). "Primary and Secondary Minerals at the Paddy's River Mine, Australian Capital Territory". Australian Mineralogist 3: 83–100.
New South Wales Bathurst Co. Cadia ⓘ Cadia Valley operations (Cadia-Ridgeway Cu-Au deposit)	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2005) Porphyry Copper Deposits of the World: Database, Map, and Grade and Tonnage Models. USGS Open-File Report 2005-1060.
ⓘ Cadia East underground mine	http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn228
ⓘ Ridgeway Mine	Wilson, A. J., Cooke, D. R., & Harper, B. L. (2003). The Ridgeway Gold-Copper Deposit: A High-Grade Alkalic Porphyry Deposit in the Lachlan Fold Belt, New South Wales, Australia. Economic Geology, 98(8), 1637-1666.
Caloola ⓘ Friday Copper prospect	Jododex Aust Pty Ltd (1978) Exploration report, EL 858, Rockley - Cow Flat area, Geological Survey report GS1978/290.
Cow Flat ⓘ Belmore Mine (Belmore Area 1; Belmore Area 2)	Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales.
ⓘ Cow Flat North Mine	Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales.
ⓘ Red Hill South Mine	D'Aguilar Gold Limited (2008) Second Annual Exploration Report on EL6652 - Cow Flat Project, Covering Period 20 October 2007 to 19 October 2008, New South Wales Geological Survey Report GS 2009/0233.
Perthville ⓘ Apsley Mine	Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales.
Bligh Co. ⓘ Leadville	Ashley, P.M., and Willott, B.R. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 16-33.
ⓘ Tallawang magnetite deposit	Seccombe P.K., Offler R., Ayshford S. (2000) Origin of the magnetite skarn at Tallawang, NSW. Preliminary sulphur isotopes report. In Andrew A.S. & Seccombe P.K. eds. Centre for Isotope Studies, research report 1995–2000.
ⓘ Tallawang South prospect	Seccombe, P. K., Offler, R., Ayshford, S., & Downes, P. M. (1998). Skarn formation and metamorphism: the palaeozoic magnetite skarn at Tallawang, NSW, Australia. In PpA-168-169, AGC/GAC. AMC/MAC. APGGQ 1998 Carrefour in Earth Sciences Conference, Abstract Volume.
Bourke Co. Ardlethan Big Bygoo group mines ⓘ Bygoo Mine	Harper, L.F. (1919) Mineral Resources Bulletin 29: The Geology and Mining Developments of the Ardlethan Tin Field
Cowper Co. Doradilla ⓘ Bobs Tank prospect	Byrnes, J.G. (1993) Bourke 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map (SH/55-10): Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 127p.
ⓘ Doradilla prospect	Gary R Burton, Steven J Trigg, Lance P Black (2007) A Middle Triassic age for felsic intrusions and associated mineralisation in the Doradilla prospect area, New South Wales. Quarterly Notes Geological Survey of New South Wales No 125.
Cunningham Co. ⓘ Long Panel Mine	Gilligan, L.B., Suppel, D.W. (1993) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Nymagee 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map (SI/55-2). Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 171 pages.
ⓘ Walkers Hill Copper Mine	Gilligan, L.B., Suppel, D.W. (1993) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Nymagee 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map (SI/55-2). Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 171 pages.
Drake Co. Lionsville ⓘ Lionsville iron deposit	Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-10, SH/56-11), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales.
Georgiana Co. Rockley ⓘ Rockley Asbestos Mine	Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales.
Inglis Co. Attunga ⓘ Attunga prospect 1 (Attunga tungsten deposit)	Vickery, N., Leigh, J., & Oates, M. (2010) Attunga skarn project: Latest exploration findings and interpretations. New England Orogen 2010, 351.
Macquarie Co. Port Macquarie ⓘ Rocky Beach	Och, D.J., Leitch, E.C., Caprarelli, G., Watanabe, T. (2003) Blueschist and eclogite in tectonic melange, Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 67:4, 609-624.
Mouramba Co. Nymagee ⓘ Hera Mine (Hera deposit)	McKinnon, A.R., Fitzherbert, J.A. (2017) New developments at the Hera Au-Pb-Zn-Ag Mine, Nymagee, New South Wales. Discoveries in the Tasmanides 2017, Australian Institute of Geoscientists, AIG Bulletin 67.
Murray Co. Tarago ⓘ Hanging Rock gossan	Gilligan, L.B. (1975) Part 1. Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map, Canberra 1:250 000 Sheet. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mines, 297 pages.
Parry Co. ⓘ Nundle	Ashley, P. M., & Hartshorn, G. K. (1988). Geological and geochemical characteristics of lode gold deposits in the Nundle Goldfield, northeastern New South Wales. New England Orogen—Tectonics and Metallogenesis, 249-263.
Sandon Co. Puddledock ⓘ Taits Gully Proprietary Gold and Silver Mine	Gilligan, L.B., Brownlow, J.W., Cameron, R.G., Henley, H.F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-10, SH/56-11. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 509 pages.
Vernon Co. Walcha ⓘ Walcha Complex	Matthew Goodwin
Westmoreland Co. Essington ⓘ Cash Essington Mine (Essington Mine)	Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales.
ⓘ Prosper Mine	Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales.
Yancowinna Co. ⓘ Huonville Station	I. Plimer; R. Bottrill
ⓘ Nine Mile (Nine Mile Creek)
Northern Territory Barkly Region Anningie Station ⓘ Anningie Pegmatite Field	http://www.dakotamatrix.com/images/products/cassiterite38245a.jpg? (cassiterite photo); Tantalum Producers International Study Center (spelt this way), (1979), Australian Tantalite Deposits, Quarterly Bulletin, No. 19 , p2, Sept 1979- galena; Daly, J., Dyson, D.F. (1963), Radiometric Investigations at Anningie Utopia and the Bundley River Fields NT, Dept of national Development/Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth of Australia, Record 1963/45, 1963; Kojan, C.J. (1980), Exploration Licence 1448 NT Final Report, Feb 1980; Powell, P. (1981), Annual Report EL 2347 Anningie Station NT, Jays Exploration Pty Ltd, 26 May 1981; Warren, R.G., Stewart, A.J., Shaw, R.D. (1974), Summary Information on Mineral Deposits of the Arunta Complex Alice Springs Area N.T., Dept of National Development/Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwelath of Australia, Record 1974/17, 1974
Hatches Creek ⓘ Hatches Creek Wolfram Field	Ryan, G.R. (1961), The Geology and Mineral Resources of the Hatches Creek Wolfram Field. Northern Territory, Department of National Development/Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth of Australia, Bulletin No. 6, 1961
Tennant Creek ⓘ Ivanhoe Mine	Modat Mineral Occurrence database; Northern Territory Geological Survey 2002.
ⓘ West Peko Au-Cu prospect	Skirrow, R.G. (1993) The genesis of gold-copper-bismuth deposits, Tennant Creek, Northern Territory, PhD thesis (unpublished) Australian National University.
Central Desert Region Harts Range (Harts Ranges; Hartz Range; Hartz Ranges) Ambalindum Station Spriggs Creek Bore (Spriggs Bore) ⓘ Walter Smith Prospect	Shaw, R.D. & Freeman, M.J. (1985) Illogwa Creek, Northern Territory (Second Edition) 1:250 000 geological series, explanatory notes, SF/53-15. Department of Resources & Energy, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics.
Jervois Station Bonya ⓘ Ashmara	Huckitta 1996
ⓘ Domascus Mine (Damascus)	Zia U. Bajwah, Huckitta 1:250 000 Mineral deposit data series, Northern Territory Geological Survey, 1994
ⓘ Jericho Mine	Zia U. Bajwah, Huckitta 1:250 000 Mineral deposit data series, Northern Territory Geological Survey, 1994
ⓘ Negev	Huckitta 1996
ⓘ Samarkand prospect	Zia U. Bajwah, Huckitta 1:250 000 Mineral deposit data series, Northern Territory Geological Survey, 1994
ⓘ Unnamed 090	Huckitta 1996
ⓘ Unnamed 106	Huckitta 1996
Jervois Range ⓘ Crystallisation Plant prospect	Ransom, D.M. (1978) The Scheelite prospects of the Jervois Range, Bonya Creek and Molyhill areas, Northern Territory.
ⓘ Green Parrot Mine	Robertson, W.A. (1959) Jervois Range Copper-Lead Deposit, Northern Territory, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth of Australia, Records 1959/103 (unpublished).
ⓘ Green Parrot West prospect	Huckitta 1996
ⓘ Holmes prospect	Zia U. Bajwah, Huckitta 1:250 000 Mineral deposit data series, Northern Territory Geological Survey, 1994
ⓘ Wards Prospect	Huckitta 1996
ⓘ Molyhil Mine (Moly Hill)	Barraclough, D. (1979) Geological investigations at the Molyhil Scheelite Mine, Central Australia. Northern Territory Geological Survey Report, GS 79/016.
Strangways Range Pinnacles Bore Copper Area ⓘ Johnnies Reward Prospect (Johnny's)	Shaw, R.D. (1970) Geology and copper deposits of the Pinnacles Bore Area, Strangways Range, Northern Territory. Department of National Development, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Record 1970/115.
ⓘ Queen of Sheba Prospect	Bain, C.J. (2016) Third Annual & Final Technical Report. EL 29827. SXB Project (NT). 30/08/2015 to 27/10/2016, Davenport Resources Limited.
The Gardens Station ⓘ Gecko Prospect	Clarke, D. (1971) Winnecke-Authority to Prospect 1721. Northern Territory Progress Report, Central Pacific Minerals N.L.
MacDonnell Region Haasts Bluff ⓘ Ulpuruta Prospect (Nickel Hill)	Ahmad, M. & Munson, T. J. (compilers) (2013) Geology and mineral resources of the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Special Publication 5, (Chapter 13 Warumpi Province).
Ross River Resort ⓘ Paddy's Jump Up Prospect	Adams, R.L. (1983), EL 3316. Annual Report for Period 18/6/82 to 17/6/83, Geopeko, September 1983
Roper Gulf Region Eva Valley ⓘ Copperflower prospect	Lohan, A. J. (1990). Final report EL 4457 Eva Valley.
Victoria-Daly Region Grove Hill ⓘ Mount Bonnie Mine	England, B.M., Robinson, N. (1988) Mimetite and Duftite from the Mount Bonnie Mine, Northern Territory. The Mineralogical Record, 19:6, 441-450.
Queensland Charters Towers Region Charters Towers ⓘ Thalanga Mine	Paulick, H., Herrmann, W., & Gemmell, J. B. (2001). Alteration of felsic volcanics hosting the Thalanga massive sulfide deposit (Northern Queensland, Australia) and geochemical proximity indicators to ore. Economic Geology, 96(5), 1175-1200.
City of Mount Isa ⓘ Barbara Mine (Green Monster Mine)	Queensland Government Department of Mines and Energy - Queensland Mines, Prospects and Mineral Occurences Database
Mount Isa ⓘ Mount Isa Mines	Sielecki, R. (1988) The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field. Mineralogical Record, Vol. 19, pg. 469-490.
Cloncurry Shire Cloncurry ⓘ Ernest Henry Cu-Au deposit (Ernest Henry Mine)	Marshall, L.J., Oliver, N.H.S., and Davidson, G.J. (2006): Mineralium Deposita 41, 429-452.; Williams, P. J., Barton, M. D., Johnson, D. A., Fontboté, L., De Haller, A., Mark, G., ... & Marschik, R. (2005). Iron oxide copper-gold deposits: Geology, space-time distribution, and possible modes of origin. Economic Geology, 371-405.
ⓘ Great Australia Mine	Marshall, L.J., Oliver, N.H.S., and Davidson, G.J. (2006): Mineralium Deposita 41, 429-452.; Cannell, J., & Davidson, G. J. (1998). A carbonate-dominated copper-cobalt breccia-vein system at the Great Australia Deposit, Mount Isa eastern succession. Economic Geology, 93(8), 1406-1421.
ⓘ Rocklands Group Copper Project (Rocklands Mine)	S Rust Collection
ⓘ Kalman Mo-Re-Cu-Au deposit	Leahey T.A., Stewart R.J., Skeet J.S., Sandercock I.H., (2010) Technical report - Kalman deposit in the Mt Isa project Queensland, prepared for Kings Minerals NL.
Rosebud Station Mary Kathleen district ⓘ Mary Kathleen Mine (Mary Kathleen Uranium)	Econ Geol (1985) 80:513-518
ⓘ Sunset mine	Ryan Eagle specimen
Selwyn District ⓘ Mount Elliott Mine (Mount Elliott Copper Mine)	Marshall, L.J., Oliver, N.H.S., and Davidson, G.J. (2006): Mineralium Deposita 41, 429-452.
ⓘ Swan prospect (Swan mine)	Wang, S., and Williams, P.J. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 109-124.
ⓘ Osborne Mine (Osborne Cu-Au deposit)	Pollard, P.J. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 93-100.
ⓘ Plume prospect	Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney.
ⓘ Selwyn Mine (Mount Selwyn Mine)	Rotherham, J.F. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 205-218.
ⓘ Six Kangaroos Prospect	Lawrence L.J. et al. Econ Geol. 52, 140-148, 1957
Cook Shire Desailly ⓘ Watershed deposit	Poblete, 2016
Mareeba Shire Chillagoe ⓘ Muldiva	Haupt, J., 2012. Minerals from the Muldiva mines, Chillagoe, Queensland. Australia and New Zealand Micromineral News, 5, 12-24
ⓘ North Burnett Region	Updated list originally distributed by University of Queensland
Biggenden ⓘ Biggenden Mine
Gayndah ⓘ Ban Ban zinc deposit	Ashley, P. M. (1980): Geology of the Ban Ban zinc deposit, a sulfide-bearing skarn, Southeast Queensland, Australia. Economic Geology 75, 15-29.
ⓘ Mount Hastings Mine
Mount Havilah ⓘ Commonwealth Mine	Qld Dept Mines- Mines records
ⓘ Mount Rawdon gold mine (Mt Rawdon gold deposit)	Howard, N (2015) Geochemistry and hydrothermal alteration at the Mount Rawdon gold deposit, Evolution Mining Ltd
Tablelands Region Mount Garnet ⓘ Kagara Zinc Mines	Vic Cloete collection
South Australia Central North Coober Pedy ⓘ Cairn Hill mine	Clark, J. M. (2014). Defining the style of mineralisation at the Cairn Hill magnetite-sulphide deposit; Mount Woods Inlier, Gawler Craton, South Australia (Honors thesis).
Eyre Peninsula Cowell ⓘ Cowell Jade Province outcrops 1 - 110	J Townsend
Middleback Range Iron Knob ⓘ Iron Monarch open cut	www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein
Flinders Ranges North Flinders Ranges Arkaroola Region (Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary; Arkaroola Station) ⓘ Arkaroola Bore	R Bottrill collection
ⓘ Lady Buxton Mine	SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit Details Deposit Number: 2154
Mt Painter area ⓘ Commonwealth Mine	SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit Details Deposit Number: 2119
ⓘ Radium Creek (Median Section)	Elburg et al. 2003, Australian J of Earth Sc. 50,611-631
ⓘ The Pinnacles Pegmatites	- Coats, R. P. and Blissett, A. H. (1971): Regional and Economic Geology of the Mount Painter Province. Geological Survey of South Australia Bulletin 43.; R.J.Noble et al: Catalogue of South Australian Minerals: 1983.
Yudnamutana District ⓘ Black Queen Mine	Coats, R. P. and Blissett, A. H. (1971): Regional and Economic Geology of the Mount Painter Province, Geological Survey of South Australia Bulletin, 43.
ⓘ Blue Mine	Coats, R. P. and Blissett, A. H. (1971): Regional and Economic Geology of the Mount Painter Province, Geological Survey of South Australia Bulletin, 43.
ⓘ Grand Junction Mine (Junction Mine; Yudnamutana No.7)	Coats, R. P. and Blissett, A. H. (1971): Regional and Economic Geology of the Mount Painter Province, Geological Survey of South Australia Bulletin, 43.
ⓘ Mount McDonnell Mine (MacDonnell; Mount McDonald; Mt McDonald; Prince Albert)	Coats, R. P. and Blissett, A. H. (1971): Regional and Economic Geology of the Mount Painter Province, Geological Survey of South Australia Bulletin, 43.
ⓘ Pinnacles Mine	Coats, R. P. and Blissett, A. H. (1971): Regional and Economic Geology of the Mount Painter Province, Geological Survey of South Australia Bulletin, 43.
ⓘ Shamrock Mine (Shamrock Valley; Valley)	Record of mines (1980), Summary card No: 276, Copley SH 5409
ⓘ Wheal Austin	SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit Details Deposit Number: 2088
ⓘ Wheal Turner (Red Bluff Mine; Wheal Turner Mine)
ⓘ Yudnamutana Mine	Noble R.J., Just J. and Johnson J. E., (1983), Catalogue of South Australian Minerals-1983, Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia.
Mt Lofty Ranges North Mt Lofty Ranges Spalding ⓘ Bundaleer area	from vince peisley collection
South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills) Gumeracha ⓘ Gumeracha Quarry (Hundred of Talunga)	Eggleton, R. A. (1959). The geology of some pegmatites near Gumeracha South Australia. Honours thesis.
Houghton ⓘ Hermitage	Dickinson S.B. et al. (1954), Uranium deposits in South Australia. Bull No30, Geol. Surv. S.Australia. Part IV, p115-125
ⓘ Inglewood	Dickinson S.B. et al. (1954), Uranium deposits in South Australia. Bull No30, Geol. Surv. S.Australia. Part IV, p115-125
Palmer ⓘ Milendella	Pierre-Alain Wulser
Olary Province Bimbowrie Conservation Park Old Boolcoomata Station ⓘ Black Maria Mine	SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit Details Deposit Number: 941
ⓘ Boolcoomata Carphosiderite Mine (Boolcoomata Sheelite; Old Boolcoomata)	No reference listed
ⓘ Goat Rock
ⓘ Woman in White Mine	SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit Details Deposit Number: 939
Boolcoomatta Reserve (Boolcoomata Station) ⓘ Dome Rock Copper Mine	Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney.
Mt Victor Plumbago Station ⓘ The Ethiudna Mines	Waterhouse, J. D. (1971). The geology of the Walparuta and Ethiudna Mine areas, Olary Province, South Australia.
Olary ⓘ Waukaloo Mine (Wakaloo Ridge)	G.S. Teale (2003) Iron oxide, copper-gold mineralisation styles from the Curnamona Province. in Peljo M., comp., 2003. Broken Hill Exploration Initiative: Abstracts from the July 2003 conference. Geoscience Australia Record 2003/13. pp180-183
ⓘ Putt's Well Mine	SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit Details Deposit Number: 883
Radium Hill area New Luxemburg mines ⓘ Queen Bee Mine	The mines & minerals of the Olary province of S.A. - Radium Hill & New Luxemburg Mining Areas. K.R. Kakoschke & G.L. Francis. Self Published.
ⓘ Radium Hill mine (Smith's Carnotite Mine; Radium Hill)	The mines & minerals of the Olary province of S.A. - Radium Hill & New Luxemburg Mining Areas. K.R. Kakoschke & G.L. Francis. Self Published.
Wadnaminga goldfield ⓘ Carver's Claim	Grguric, B.A. (1989) Some mines and minerals of the Wadnaminga Goldfield, Olary Province, South Australia. Mineralogical News (Magazine of the Mineralogical Society of South Australia), Vol. 5, pg. 20-27.
Yunta ⓘ Paratoo copper mine	Brugger, J., Ogierman, J., Pring, A., Waldron, H., Kolitsch, U. (2006): Origin of the secondary REE-minerals at the Paratoo copper deposit near Yunta, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 609-627.
Stuart Shelf Andamooka Ranges ⓘ Oak Dam East deposit	Davidson, G. J. et al. (2007): Economic Geology 102, 1471-1498.
Punt Hill region ⓘ Groundhog skarn	Nikolakopoulos, D. S. (2013). Ore vectoring in IOCG systems: trace elements in garnets from the Groundhog skarn, Punt Hill, South Australia (Honors thesis, University of Adelaide).
Roxby Downs ⓘ Olympic Dam Mine	Ciobanu, C.L.; Verdugo-Ihl, M.R.; Slattery, A.; Cook, N.J.; Ehrig, K.; Courtney-Davies, L.; Wade, B.P. (2019) Silician Magnetite: Si–Fe-Nanoprecipitates and Other Mineral Inclusions in Magnetite from the Olympic Dam Deposit, South Australia. Minerals 9, 311.
Yorke Peninsula Kadina ⓘ Wallaroo Mine	[MinRec 19:413]
Moonta ⓘ Moonta mines (Wallaroo and Moonta Mining; Moonta Copper Recovery Co. Ltd; Moonta Mining Scheme; Moonta Prospecting Syndicate)	[MinRec 19:412]
Tasmania Burnie City Hampshire district ⓘ Hampshire Silver Mine ?	Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages.
Kara Mines ⓘ Kara No. 1 Pit	Whitehead, 1990; Ralph Bottrill 6/10/2005.; MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, SEPTEMBER 1984, VOL. 48, PP. 397-400; Singoyi, B. (1995). Mineral paragenesis, geochemistry and fluid characteristics of the Kara scheelite-magnetite skarn deposit, Northwestern Tasmania (Masters dissertation, University of Tasmania).
Huon Valley municipality Huon-Channel region ⓘ Cygnet district	Taheri, J., and Bottrill, R. S., 1998, Porphyry and Sedimentary-hosted Gold Deposits near Cygnet: New Styles of Gold Mineralisation in Tasmania: Unpub Rept, Mineral Resources Tasmania. 1999/01
Weld river district ⓘ Forster Prospect	Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages.
ⓘ Macquarie Island	Griffin, B.J. (1982) Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology of Lavas and Dykes of the Macquarie Island Ophiolite Complex. PhD Thesis, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania. ; Griffin, B.J. (1982) Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology of Lavas and Dykes of the Macquarie Island Ophiolite Complex. PhD Thesis, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania.
Kentish municipality Moina - Middlesex District ⓘ Stormont mine	Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages.; Amy B.D. Cockerton and Andrew G. Tomkins (2012): Insights into the Liquid Bismuth Collector Model Through Analysis of the Bi-Au Stormont Skarn Prospect, Northwest Tasmania. Economic Geology 107, 667-682.
King Island municipality ⓘ King Island	Calver, C.R. (2007) Some notes on the geology of King Island. Department of Infrastructure, Energy and Resources, Mineral Resources Tasmania, Tasmanian Geological Survey Record 2007/02, 20 pages.
Grassy ⓘ King Island Scheelite Mine	Lawrence, L.J. (1958) On the Genetic and Structural Relations between Contact Metamorphic Mineralization and a Hydrothermal Vein at Walang, N.S.W. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, Vol.92, 47-55. Burchard, U. (1977) Genesis of the King Island (Tasmania) scheelite mine. In Time-and Strata-Bound Ore Deposits (pp. 199-204). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Waratah-Wynyard municipality Corinna-Savage River district ⓘ Long Plains Magnetite prospect	R Bottrill, unpub data; Bottrill, R. S., Taheri, J. (2006). The Savage River iron deposits and other mineral deposits of the Arthur Metamorphic Complex – A brief summary. MRT UR UR2006_05
ⓘ Savage River Mines	Bottrill & Taheri, 2008, Savage River mine, Unpub. Rept, Mineral Resources Tasmania
Heazlewood district Luina ⓘ Mt Cleveland Mine	http://www.crocoite.com/mainadit/luina.htm
Waratah district Waratah ⓘ Mount Bischoff mine (Mt Bischoff mine)	Bottrill, unpub.
West Coast municipality Mt Lindsay mineral field ⓘ Mt Lindsay mine (Parsons Hood)	R Bottrill, unpub data
ⓘ Reece Dam (Lower Pieman dam)	Turner, N.J., Bottrill, R. S. (2001 Blue amphibole, Arthur Metamorphic Complex, Tasmania: composition and regional tectonic setting. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 48:1, 167-181. Turner, N.J., Bottrill, R.S. (1993) Blue amphibole in the Proterozoic to Cambrian Arthur Metamorphic Complex, northwest Tasmania. Mineral Resources Tasmania, Report 1993/26, 15 pages.
Rosebery district Colebrook Hill ⓘ Colebrook Hill Mine	Greg Murray collection
Zeehan district ⓘ Avebury Nickel Deposit (Avebury mine)	Bottrill & Sorrell 2007
ⓘ Viking mine (South Avebury)	Ralph Bottrill collection
Mt Heemskirk mineral field ⓘ St Dizier mine	Kwak, T.A.P., and Nicholson, M. (1988): Mineralogical Magazine 52, 713-716.
North Dundas ⓘ Renison Bell Mine (Renison Mine)	Patterson, D.J., 1979, Renison mine, Tasmania. Unpub. PhD thesis, Uni. Tas.
Victoria City of Greater Bendigo ⓘ Heathcote	Geol. Soc. of Australia Abstr. 53:248-249 (Feb, 1999)
City of Greater Shepparton Dookie Ascot Hills ⓘ Gravel Hill quarry	Birch, W.D. (1996) Danburite-bearing calc-silicate rocks from the Ascot Hills, Dookie, Victoria. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 43: 391
ⓘ Dookie Mineralogical Reserve quarry	G L Morvell (1976). Mineral Occurrences at Dookie, Victoria. Australian Mineralogist No.6 Oct/Nov 1976. pp. 21-23; G.L. Morvell (1976), Mineral Occurrences at Dookie, Victoria. Australian Mineralogist No.6 Oct/Nov 1976 pp. 21-23
ⓘ Dookie township quarry	Tickell, S.J., (1989). Dookie 1:100,000 map geological report. Geological Survey of Victoria Report No. 87
Northern Grampians Shire Stawell ⓘ Magdala gold deposit (Magdalena mine)	Econ Geol (1994) 89:566-583
Western Australia Boddington Shire Boddington ⓘ Boddington Mine	[MinRec 39:476]; Kalleske, N. L. (2010). Mineralogical and petrogenetic study of gold ore from the Boddington Gold Deposit, WA (Doctoral dissertation).
Bridgetown-Greenbushes Shire ⓘ Glenlynn prospect	Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S.M., Stocklmayer, V.C. (2013) Gemstones of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 25, 306 pages.
Coolgardie Shire Carbine Goldfield ⓘ Carbine Gold Mine	Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 232
Coolgardie ⓘ Bayleys Reward Gold Mine	Simpson, Edward S. (1951) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 2 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, p.155.
ⓘ Bonnievale Gold Mine (Westralia; Varischetti)	Witt, W.K., Knight, J.T., Mikucki, E.J. (1997) A Synmetamorphic lateral fluid flow model for gold mineralization in the Archean southern Kalgoorlie and Norseman Terranes Western Australia, Economic Geology, 92:407-437.
ⓘ Kings Cross Gold Mine	Eilu, Pasi. (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits, Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003, Rovaniemi, Finland, 72p.
ⓘ Lindsays Gold Mine (Queens Cross)	Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003.
ⓘ Union Jack Gold Mine	Gray, N.M., Ward, H.J. (1953) The Geology of the Country about Coolgardie, Coolgardie Goldfield, W.A. Parts I & II. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Bulletin No. 107, 365 pages plus maps.
Higginsville Goldfield ⓘ Chalice Gold Mine	Bucci, L.A., Hagemann, S.G., Groves, D.I., Standing, J.G. (2002) The Archean Chalice gold deposit: a record of complex, multistage, high-temperature hydrothermal activity and gold mineralisation associated with granitic rocks in the Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. Ore Geology Reviews, 19:1, 23-67.
Kambalda St. Ives gold camp ⓘ Athena-Hamlet Gold Mine	Howe, d. et al (2011), Discovery to Production-The Athena Gold Mine, 8th International Mining Geology Confernce 2011
ⓘ Foster Shoot	Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p.
ⓘ Junction Gold Mine	Euli, P. (2003), Orogenic Gold Deposits, Fennoscanndian Exploratory Mining, 2003
Lanfranchi Nickel Mine ⓘ Cruickshank shoot (Gigantus prospect)	Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p.
Nepean ⓘ Nepean Ni Mine	Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p.
Spargoville ⓘ Location 2 deposit (Location 5B)	Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p.
ⓘ Wattle Dam	John Walshe, 2018, key elements in the formation of progenitor gold deposits: lessons from the Yilgarn. Garry Davidson symposium. Unpublished Presentation, CODES. University of Tasmania
Widgiemooltha ⓘ 384N deposit	Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p.
ⓘ Armstrong Ni Mine	Peter Eliott
ⓘ Miitel Ni Mine	Barnes, 2015
ⓘ Munda deposit (McDonald's gossan)	Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p.
Cue Shire Cue ⓘ Big Bell Gold Mine (Paton's Find; Murchison Bell)	Western Australia Department of Mines (1930) Annual Report of the Department of Mines for 1929
Day Dawn Goldfield ⓘ Golden Crown Gold Mine	Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003
Madoonga Station Mindoolah ⓘ Marshmallow rock mine	Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Department of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010
Poona ⓘ Aga Khan Mine	Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp24-35
Reedy's Goldfield ⓘ Emu NorthMine (Mararoa; Emu gold mine)	Simpson, E.S. (1948) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 1 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, 631 pages, at p. 225.
ⓘ Triton Gold Mine	Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p461
Derby-West Kimberley Shire Fairfield Station ⓘ Fairfield Quarries	Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010
Napier Downs Station ⓘ Kimberley Black Granite Quarry	Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010
ⓘ Quarry Camp	Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Department of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010
ⓘ Quarry Camp 5 (Wumburrul)	Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Volume 2, Mineral resources Bulletin 24, Dept of MInes and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010
Dowerin Shire ⓘ Dowerin	MinMag 66(6):985-1002
ⓘ Dowerin Chrysoberyl pit	Downes, P. J., & Bevan, A. W. R. (2002). Chrysoberyl, beryl and zincian spinel mineralization in granulite-facies Archaean rocks at Dowerin, Western Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 66(6), 985-1002
Dundas Shire Fraser Range ⓘ American Quarry (FRG 143)	Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010
Norseman ⓘ Crown Gold Mine	Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003
ⓘ Harlequin Gold Mine	Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003
Norseman gold mines ⓘ Ajax Gold Mine	McCuaig, T.C. (1997), The Genesis and Evolution of Lode Gold Mineralisation and Mafic Host Lithologies in the Late-Archean Norseman Terrane Yilgarn Block Western Australia, (thesis) University of Saskketchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, 1997 & Mueller, A.G (2011), Petrogenesis of Amphibole-Biotite-Calcite-Plagioclase Alteration and Laminated Gold-Silver Quartz Veins in Four Archean Shear Zones of the Norseman District Western Australia, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Feb 2011, 29(3) pp388-417
ⓘ Great Boulder Norseman Gold Mine	Campbell, W.D. (1906) The Geology and Mineral Resources of the Norseman District, Dundas Goldfield. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Bulletin No. 21, 140 pages plus maps.
ⓘ Mararoa Gold Mine	Western Australia Department of Mines (1930) Annual Report of the Department of Mines for 1929
ⓘ North Royal Gold Mine	McCuiag, T.C. (1997), The Genesis and Evolution of Lode Gold Mineralization amd Mafic Host Lithologies in the Late-Archean Norseman Terrane. Yilgarn Block. Western Australia, )thesis) University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, 1997
ⓘ Pioneer Ni prospect	Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. Cox, R. (1974) Geochemical soil surveys in exploration for nickel-copper sulphides at Pioneer, near Norseman, Western Australia, Special Publication No.2, 5th International Geochemical Exploration Symposium Vancouver BC Canada 1-4 April 1974 p.437.
ⓘ Scotia Gold Mine	McCuaig, T.S. (1997), The Genesis and Evolution of the Lode Gold Mineralization and Mafic Host Lithologies in the Late-Archean Norseman Terrance Yilgarn Block Western Australia, )thesis) University of Saskkatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, 1997 pp 139-140, pp 155 -161
East Pilbara Shire Bamboo Creek District ⓘ Coppin Gap Cu-Mo deposit (Spinifex Ridge)	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Marble Bar Salgash gold mines (Warrawoona) ⓘ Bow Bells Gold Mine (Moondine)	Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 154
Nullagine ⓘ Coongan babingtonite deposit	Bailey, M.E.(1982): Babingtonite in an early Archaean Metabasalt from the Pilbara Block Western Australia, Mineralogical Magazine (Sept 1982):46:401-402
Halls Creek Shire Koongie Park Community ⓘ Gosford prospect (Gordon Downs 4)	Orth, K. (2002), Setting of the Paleoproterozoic Koongie Park Formation and Carbonate Associated Base Metal Mineralisation at Koongie Park Northwestern Australia (thesis), University of Tasmania, 2002
ⓘ Puseye prospect (Atlantis)	Orth, K. (2002) Setting of the Paleoproterozoic Koongie Park Formation and Carbonate-associated Base Metal Mineralisation, at Koongie Park, Northwestern Australia, PhD. Thesis, University of Tasmania, November 2002. [http://eprints.utas.edu.au/8932/]
ⓘ Sandiego prospect (Gordon Downs 2)	Orth, K. (2002), Setting of the Paleoproterozoic Koongie Park Formation and Carbonate Associated Base Metal Mineralisation at Koongie Park Northwestern Australia (thesis), University of Tasmania, November 2002
Tanami ⓘ Coyote Mine	Bagas, L., Anderson, J.A.C., and Bierlein, F.P. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 47-67.
ⓘ Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire	Steadman, J. A., Large, R. R., Davidson, G. J., Bull, S. W., Thompson, J., Ireland, T. R., & Holden, P. (2014). Paragenesis and composition of ore minerals in the Randalls BIF-hosted gold deposits, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia: Implications for the timing of deposit formation and constraints on gold sources. Precambrian Research, 243, 110-132.
Black Flag Goldfield Mount Pleasant ⓘ Golden Kilometre Gold Mine (GK Shoot)	Econ Geol (1997) 92:407-437
Broad Arrow Goldfield Bardoc ⓘ Bardoc prospect	Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p.
ⓘ Scotia Nickel Mine	Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p.
ⓘ Windanya Consols Gold Mine (Windanya Half Mile North; Half Mile Reef North)	Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1934), Windanya. Old District Receiving Attention, 04/12/1934
Bulong Goldfield ⓘ Bulong magnesite deposits	Feldtmann, F.R. (1919), The Magnesite Deposits of Bulong. North-East Coolgardie Goldfield, Geological Survey of Western Australia, Bulletin 82, 1919
Gindalbie Goldfield Binti Binti gold area ⓘ Marconi Gold Mine (Mount Marconi; Mascott; Mascotte)	Western Argus newspaper (Kalgoorlie) (1917), Binti Binti. Melba Proprietary G.M., 16/10/1917
Kalgoorlie-Boulder ⓘ Golden Mile Mines	Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, pp 116, 1948
ⓘ Golden Horseshoe Gold Mine	Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, pp597, 1948
ⓘ Lake View Consols Gold Mine (Lake View and Star)	Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, P176
Mount Monger Goldfield Mount Monger ⓘ Carnilya Hill Ni Mine	Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p.
ⓘ Randalls	Steadman, J.A., Large, A.A., Davidson, G.J., Bull, S.W., Thompson, J., Ireland, T.R., Holden, P. (2014), Paragenesis and Composition of Ore Minerals in the Randalls BIF Hosted Gold Deposits Yilgarn Craton Western Australia: implications for timing of deposit formation and constraints in gold source, Precambrian Research, 243, pp110-132, 2014
ⓘ Rumbles Gold Mine	http://www.silverlakeresources.com.au/
ⓘ Ora Banda Goldfield	Econ Geol (1997) 92:407-437; Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003
ⓘ Slippery Gimlet Gold Mine	Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 157
Woolibar Station (Hampton Plains Goldfield) ⓘ Mount Shea gold prospect	Mueller, A.G. (2007), Copper-Gold Endoskarns and High Mg Monzodiorite-Tonalite Intrusions at Mt Shea Kalgoorlie Australia, Mineralium Deposita, Oct 2007
Kondinin Shire ⓘ Blue Haze Gold Mine	Fred Rose- leasee of the nearby Mt Holland rubellite mine
ⓘ Flying Fox Mine (Flying Fox Ni Mine)	Collins, J. E., Barnes, S. J., Hagemann, S. G., McCuaig, T. C., & Frost, K. M. (2012). Postmagmatic variability in ore composition and mineralogy in the T4 and T5 ore shoots at the high-grade Flying Fox Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Yilgarn craton, Western Australia. Economic Geology, 107(5), 859-879.
Laverton Shire Laverton ⓘ Windarra Ni Mine (Mount Windarra; Windarra; Discovery gossan; Poseidon deposit)	Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p.
ⓘ South Windarra deposit	http://www.poseidonresources.com/laverton-project
Mount Margaret Goldfield ⓘ Jupiter Gold Mine (Doublejay; Joanne; Jenny)	Duuring, P., Hagemann, S.G., and Groves, D.I. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 402-421.
Mount Weld Station ⓘ Sunrise Dam Gold Mine (Sunrise pit; Cleo pit)	Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003
ⓘ Wallaby Gold Mine (Just In Case)	Mueller, A.G., Hall, G.C., Nemchin, A.A., Stein, H.J., Creaser, R.A., and Mason, D.R. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 337-362.
Leonora Shire Agnew Goldfield (Lawlers) ⓘ Agnew Gold Mine (Waroonga Underground Complex; Waroonga; Waroonga South; 450 South; EMU; Woronga)	Thebaud, N (2014), The Orogenic Gold Deposits of the Agnew Gold Camp, centre for Exploration Targeting, Quarterly News, 30/12/2014
ⓘ New Holland-Genesis Gold Mine	Thebaud, N. (2014), The Orogenic Gold Deposits of the Agnew Gold Camp. Yilgarn Craton. Western Australia, Centre of Exploration Targetting, Quarterly News, 30/12/2014
ⓘ Redeemer Gold Mine	Carver et al (2004), Redeemer Au Deposit Agnew District Western Australia, CRC LEME, 2004
ⓘ Songvang Gold Mine	Thebaud, N. (2014), The Orogenic Gold Deposits of the Agnew Gold Camp, Centre for Exploration Targeting, Quarterly News, 30/12/2014
Bronzewing Goldfield (Mount McClure) ⓘ Bronzewing Mine (Bronzewing-Mount McClure Mine)	Neil Phillips, G., Vearncombe, J.R., and Eshuys, E. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 310-316.
Darlot Goldfield ⓘ Darlot Gold Mine	Kenworthy, S., & Hagemann, S. G. (2005). Decoupled lamprophyric magmatism and gold mineralization at the Archean Darlot lode gold deposit, Western Australia. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 987-990). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Leonora ⓘ Gwalia Mine (Sons of Gwalia Gold Mine)	Mock, C. et al (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP), Resource Deposit 3, Dept of Primary Industries and Energy, Bur of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987
ⓘ Harbour Lights Gold Mine (Leonora Central)	Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p351
Yakabindie Station ⓘ Six Mile Well Ni deposit	Barnes, S.J. (2007) Cotectic Precipitation of Olivine and Sulfide Liquid from Komatiite Magma and the Origin of Komatiite Hosted Disseminated Nickel Sulfide Mineralisation at Mt Keith and Yakabindie Western Australia. Economic Geology, 102(2): 299-304.
Meekatharra Shire Gabanintha ⓘ Gabanintha vanadium prospects	http://www.vesuviusminerals.com.au/vanadium_project
Quinns gold area ⓘ Austin prospect	Hassan, L. Y. (2017). Alteration Associated with the Austin-Quinns VMS Prospects, Northern Yilgarn Craton. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Record 2017/10, 61p.
ⓘ Dicksons prospect (Silver Swan)	Hassan, L. Y. (2017). Alteration Associated with the Austin-Quinns VMS Prospects, Northern Yilgarn Craton. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Record 2017/10, 61p.
Garden Gully Goldfield ⓘ Kyarra Gold Mine	Western Mail newspaper (Perth), The Garden Gully Find. Official Report on the Kyarra, 10/12/1910
ⓘ Old Battery Group Gold Mine (Garden Gully Group)	E. de., Simpson, E.S., Farquharson, R.A. (1916), The Geology and Ore Bodies at Meekatharra. Murchison Goldfield, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 1916
Karalundi Community ⓘ Andy Well Gold Mine (Wilber)	http://www.ore.com.au/crm/oreas-251
Neds Creek Station ⓘ Marwest Gold Mine	Johnson, S.L., Wright, A.H. (2003), Mine Void Water Resources Issues in Western Australia, Water and Rivers Commission Report, Government of Western Australia, 2003.
Plutonic Gold Mine ⓘ Keillor 1 Gold Mine (Keilor; K1)	Northern Star Limited (2015), Northern Star Plutonic Operations Fact Sheet, 2015
Menzies Shire Comet Vale ⓘ Lake View mines	Australian Journal of Mineralogy; Vol 12, Number 1, June 2006; The Minerals of Comet Vale; B.A. Grguric, A.W.R. Bevan, P.J. Downes, A.Pring; pp 9-23
Davyhurst Goldfield Callion ⓘ Callion Gold Mine (Corn in Egypt)	Lintern, M.J., Calcrete Sampling for Mineral Exploration, CRC LEME (date?) (there is not date listed on this source but is likely to be around 1998 when an interest was taken by the CSIRO for the site)
Davyhurst ⓘ Light of Israel Gold Mine (Lights of Israel)	Robertson, I.D.M., Douglas, G.B. (2003), Lights of Israel Gold Deposit Davyhurst W.A., CRC LEME, 2003
Irwin Hills (Jasper Hills) ⓘ Lord Byron gold prospect	Blewett, R.S., Czarnota, K, (2007), Tectnostratigraphic Architecture and Uplift History of the Eastern Yilgarn Craton, Module 3, Terrane Structures, Project y-p763, Geoscience Australia, Commonwealth of Australia, 2007
ⓘ Menangina Station	Econ Geol (1997) 92:407-437
ⓘ Carr Boyd Rocks Ni mine (Carr Boyd Ni mine)	Mineralogical Magazine 1974 39 : 737-743
Menzies ⓘ Granny Venn Gold Mine (Auntie Nellie; Jenny Venn; CSR; G-VAN)	Stratum Metals (2015), Potential to Join Existing Gold Open Pits Identified at East Menzies- ASX announcement, 09/11/2015
ⓘ Yunndaga Gold Mine (Menzies Consolidated; Royal)	Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 156
Pinjin Goldfield ⓘ Cardjella King Gold Mine (Fair Play)	The West Australian newspaper (Perth) (1907), The Pinjin Leases. Mr. Montgomery's Report, 04/01/1907
Riverina Station ⓘ Riverina Gold Mine	Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 464
ⓘ Wonder Well	Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp24-35
Yarri Goldfield ⓘ Wallaby Gold Mine	Salier, B. P., Groves, D. I., McNaughton, N. J., & Fletcher, I. R. (2004). The world-class Wallaby gold deposit, Laverton, Western Australia: An orogenic-style overprint on a magmatic-hydrothermal magnetite-calcite alteration pipe?. Mineralium Deposita, 39(4), 473-494.
Murchison Shire Nookawarra Station ⓘ Mount Taylor 1 prospect	Abeysinghe, P.B. (1996) Talc, Pyrophyllite and Magnesite in Western Australia: Western Australia Geological Survey, Mineral Resources Bulletin 16, 129p.
Ngaanyatjarraku Shire West Musgrave Block Jamieson Community (Mantamaru) ⓘ Succoth deposit	Grguric, B.A., Seat, Z., Hronsky, J.M.A., Miles, G.J., (2018) The Succoth Cu-Ni-Pd deposit: a new taxite-hosted magmatic sulphide system in the West Musgraves Province, Western Australia. Ore Geology Reviews, Vol. 92, pg. 397-415.
Perenjori Shire Karara Conservation Reserve ⓘ Rothsay Mine (Woodley's Find)	Simpson, E.S. 91948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 427
Port Hedland Shire Wallareenya Station Pilgangoora (Pilgangoora Mining Centre; Lynas Find; McPhees Patch; Mount York) ⓘ Pilgangoora Goldfield	Neumayr, P., Ridley, J.R., Mcnaughton, N., Kinny, P.D., Barley, M., Groves, D., (1998) Timing of gold mineralization in the Mt York district, Pilgangoora greenstone belt, and implications for the tectonic and metamorphic evolution of an area linking the western and eastern Pilbara Craton. Precambrian Research, Vol. 88, 1998, p. 249-265 (University of Western Australia).
Roebourne Shire Roebourne ⓘ Sherlock Bay deposit	Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p.
Whim Creek ⓘ Croydon Station	Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15.
Sandstone Shire ⓘ Youangarra Goldfield (Curran's Find)	Mock, C. et al (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP), Resource Deposit 3, Dept of Primary Industries and Energy, Bur of MIneral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987
ⓘ Youanmi	Mock, C. et al (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP), Resource Deposit 3, Dept of Primary Industries and Energy, Bur of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987
Victoria Plains Shire New Norcia ⓘ New Norcia prospect	Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p.
Westonia Shire Westonia ⓘ Edna May Gold Mine	Simpson, E.S., (1948) Minerals of Western Australia. Volume 1-3. Government Printer, Perth.
Wiluna Shire Jundee Goldfield ⓘ Jundee Gold Mine (Jundee-Nimary)	Neil Phillips, G., Vearncombe, J.R., and Eshuys, E. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 310-316.
Lake Way Station ⓘ Honeymoon Well complex	Disseminated and Massive Nickel Sulphide Deposits,Honeymoon Well Complex, Western Australia; M Gole and M Woodhouse, Journal of the Virtual Explorer; ISSN 1441-8142 Vol 1 paper 2, 2000
Mount Keith ⓘ MKD5 nickel deposit	Grguric, B.A. (2003) Minerals of the MKD5 nickel deposit, Mount Keith, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, Vol. 9, No.2 pp.55-71.
ⓘ Shoemaker Crater (Teague Ring)	Pirajno, F., Glikson, A. Y., Uysal, T., & Phillips, D. (2002). Geology of the Shoemaker impact structure, Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia. Report 82
Wiluna Wiluna Gold Mines ⓘ Bulletin deposit	Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003
Yalgoo Shire Yalgoo ⓘ Emerald Reward Gold Mine	Edward S. Simpson (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1 p229, Vol 2 p586, Vol 3 p676
Yilgarn Shire Bullfinch ⓘ Copperhead Gold Mine	Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003
Forrestania Goldfield (Mount Holland) ⓘ Bounty Gold Mine	Economic Geology (1997) 92:181-209.
ⓘ Koolyanobbing	www.portergeo.com.au
ⓘ Lake Seabrook fluorite prospect	Abeysinghe, P.B., Fetherston, J.M. (1997) Barite and Fluorite in Western Australia. Western Australia Geological Survey, Mineral Resources Bulletin 17, 97 pages.
Marvel Loch ⓘ Banker Gold Mine (Golden Butterfly)	Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 689
ⓘ Marvel Loch Gold Mine	Econ Geol (1997) 92:181-209
ⓘ Nevoria Gold Mine	Econ Geol (1984) 79:162-171; Econ Geol (1997) 92:181-209; Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003
Parker Range Goldfield ⓘ Mount Caudan iron ore and gold prospect	Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 456
Southern Cross ⓘ Golden Pig Gold Mine	Nugus, M.J. et al (2003), Enigmatic Kinematics Resolved in the Taurus Shear Zone Golden Pig Mine Southern Cross WA, 5th International Mining Geology Conference, Bendigo Vic Nov 17-19 2003
ⓘ Transvaal Gold Mine	Ore Petrology Chemistry and Timing of Electrum in the Archaean Hypozonal Transvaal Lode Gold Deposit, Western Australia; SG Hagemann, PE Brown, J Ridley, P Stern, J Fournelle; Economic Geology, V93May 1998, pp 271-291

Austria
Burgenland Oberwart District Unterkohlstätten ⓘ Serpentinite quarry (Rumpersdorf quarry)	Autorenkollektiv (Red. M. A. Götzinger und P. Huber) (2009): Die Mineralien des Burgenlandes - Geologie, Mineralogie und mineralische Rohstoffe. – Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten aus dem Burgenland, Band 126, Amt der Burgenländischen Landesregierung, Abteilung 7 - Landesmuseum, Eisenstadt, 256 S.
Carinthia Sankt Veit an der Glan District Glödnitz Kleingödnitz ⓘ Spitzwiesen quarry	H. Meixner: Der Karinthin 6:108-120 (1949)
Hüttenberg Hüttenberger Erzberg Knappenberg ⓘ Plankogel
Micheldorf Hirt Griesserhof (Gulitzen; Gullitzen) ⓘ Serpentinite quarry	G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
Spittal an der Drau District Großkirchheim ⓘ Gradenmoos scree	W. Postl: Carinthia II 186./106.:135-138 (1996)
ⓘ Zirknitz	G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
Heiligenblut am Großglockner ⓘ Kalvarienberg	G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
Winkl ⓘ Palik	Bergbau in Westkärnten
Oberdrauburg Irschen ⓘ Scharnik	G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
Obervellach ⓘ Kaponig tunnel	Niedermayr (1997)
Reißeck Kolbnitz Burgstallberg ⓘ Glück Auf adit	F. H. Ucik: Carinthia II, 159./79.:32-33 (1969)
Hattelberg ⓘ Talc mines (Andreas adit; Josefi adit; Hubertus adit; Munition adit)	F. H. Ucik: Carinthia II, 159./79.: 32-33 (1969)
Riekengraben ⓘ Stocker farm	F. H. Ucik: Carinthia II, 159./79.:32-33 (1969)
Zandlach ⓘ Josefi adit	F. H. Ucik: Carinthia II, 159./79.: 32-33 (1969)
Rennweg am Katschberg Peitler farm ⓘ Asbestos deposit	Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German].
Weißensee Wurten ⓘ Torleiten (incl. Feldseescharte)	Paar, W.H., and Niedermayr, G. (1998): Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft 143, 425-435.
Völkermarkt District Eisenkappel-Vellach ⓘ Schaidnik	Carinthia II (2013)
Griffen Ladinger Spitze - Speikkogel area ⓘ Gertrusk	G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
ⓘ Irregger Schwaig	G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
ⓘ St. Leonhard auf der Saualpe	G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
Wolfsberg District Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud Brandrücken ⓘ Spodumene prospect (Brandrücken exploration adit; Weinebene deposit)	G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
ⓘ Prössinggraben
Lower Austria Horn District Drosendorf-Zissersdorf Pingendorf ⓘ Serpentinite quarry	Götzinger, M. A., Beran, A. & Libowitzky, E. (1994): Exkursion A: Mineralvorkommen und Lagerstätten im östlichen Waldviertel. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 139, 389-405.
Geras Kottaun ⓘ Arzberg	Götzinger, M. A. (1981): Mineralogische Untersuchungen des Magnetitvorkommens Kottaun bei Geras, niederösterreichisches Moldanubikum. Ein Beitrag zur Genese von Skarnen. Sitzungsber. Österr. Akad. Wiss., math.-naturw. Kl., 190, 45-78.
Röhrenbach Winkl ⓘ Marble quarries (incl. Renz Quarry; Bundesheer Quarry)	Kolitsch, U. (2015): 1941) Aktinolith, Aragonit, Baryt, Fluorapatit, Gips und Siderit aus den Marmorbrüchen bei Winkl, Waldviertel, Niederösterreich. P. 252 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2015): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIV. Carinthia II, 205./125., 207-280.
Krems-Land District Gföhl Felling ⓘ Karaufeld	Huber, S., Huber, P. (1977): Mineralfundstellen. Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. - 271 p., München - Innsbruck (Christian Weise, Pinguin).
Rastbach ⓘ Dörrmühle (Hofmühle)	Database „Minerale NÖ“ (A. Thinschmidt and co-workers)
Langenlois ⓘ Dürnitzhügel (Dürnitzbiegl; Dürnitzbühel)	SIGMUND, Alois (1937a): Die Minerale Niederösterreichs.- 2. Aufl., XI + 247 S., Wien - Leipzig (Deuticke).
Lichtenau im Waldviertel ⓘ Wurschenaigen	Götzinger, M. A. (1987): Vermiculitvorkommen der Böhmischen Masse in Österreich und ihre Entstehung. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges., 132, 135-156.
Rossatz-Arnsdorf ⓘ Bacharnsdorf	Kiesewetter, L. & Knobloch, G. (2003): Die Minerale des Raumes Spitz/Donau. MEFOS, 14/26, 4-22
Spitz ⓘ Arzberg (Atzberg; Michaeler Berg)	Huber, S. and Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp. (in German); MEIXNER, H. (1976): 375. Mineralfunde vom Arzberg bei Spitz an der Donau, Niederösterreich. Pp. 32-35 in MEIXNER, H. (1976): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XXVI. Carinthia II, 166./86., 11-42.
Weinzierl am Walde Maigen ⓘ Hartenstein castle	Huber, S. & Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp.
Melk District Persenbeug-Gottsdorf ⓘ Loja	peter neschen collection
ⓘ Quarry II	Löffler, E. & Kolitsch, U. (2011): Die Mineralien der Loja bei Persenbeug, Niederösterreich (I). Mineralien-Welt. 22 (3): 73-84
ⓘ Quarry IV- Middle & Northern Area	Löffler, E. & Kolitsch, U. (2011): Die Mineralien der Loja bei Persenbeug, Niederösterreich (II). Mineralien-Welt. 22 (4): 51-62
ⓘ Quarry IV- Southern Area	Löffler, E. & Kolitsch, U. (2011): Die Mineralien der Loja bei Persenbeug, Niederösterreich (II). Mineralien-Welt. 22 (4): 51-62
Schönbühel-Aggsbach Aggsbach Willendorf ⓘ Nußberg	C.Auer (2019)
Neunkirchen District Prigglitz ⓘ Forest road cut	Niedermayr, G. (2007): 1502) Albit, Aktinolith, Chalcopyrit, Epidot-Klinozoisit, Hämatit, Ilmenit Klinochlor und Quarz von einem Straßenaufschluss bei Prigglitz, Niederösterreich. - In: Niedermayr, G. et al.: Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LVI, Carinthia II, 197/117, Teil 1, 173, Klagenfurt.
Sankt Pölten-Land District ⓘ Karlstetten	R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
Salzburg Hallein District Abtenau Webing ⓘ Haagen mine	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
St. Johann im Pongau District Bad Gastein ⓘ Romatespitze north slope (Rameter Spitz north slope)	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
Bad Hofgastein ⓘ Schloss Alp	Kolitsch, U. and Schachinger, T. (2019): 2119) Aktinolith, Calcit, Epidot, Fluorapatit, Hydroxylapatit(?), Manganoxide, Molybdänit, Opal(?), Pyrophanit, Quarz, Rhodochrosit, Rhodonit, (Linnéit-)Siegenit, Spessartin, Titanit und Zirkon von einer metamorphen Manganmineralisation auf der Schlossalm bei Bad Hofgastein, Gasteiner Tal, Hohe Tauern, Salzburg. Pp. 273-275 in Walter, F. et al. (2019): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVIII. Carinthia II, 209./129., 237-362.
Tamsweg District Fell ⓘ Fellergraben	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Lessach ⓘ Bodenmoosgraben talc mine	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Roteck ⓘ Federweißschartl	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989); Paar, W.; Schantl, J.; Meixner, H.; Günther, W. (1978): Vorbericht über eine Chromitvererzung vom Federweißschartl, Schladminger Tauern, Lungau, Salzburg. Karinthin 79, 69-71.
Muhr (Murwinkel) Schellgaden ⓘ Aigner Alp	peter neschen collection
ⓘ Brandriegel - Schlungkopf area	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
ⓘ Gestell quarry (Ofen quarry)	C. Auer: Lapis 20(11):11-20 (1995)
ⓘ Talc mine	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
ⓘ Zederhaus	G. Niedermayr, W. Postl, F. Walter: Carinthia II 175./95.:235-252 (1985)
Zell am See District Bramberg am Wildkogel Kratzenberg ⓘ Prehnitinsel	Niedermayr, G. (1993): 913. Ein interessanter Fund von Rutil und Aktinolith von der „Prehnitinsel" im Habachtal, Salzburg. P. 276 in NIEDERMAYR, G., F. BRANDSTÄTTER, B. MOSER, W. H. PAAR, W. POSTL, J. TAUCHER & H.-P. BOJAR (1993): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XIIL. Carinthia II, 183./103.: 265-290.
Nasenkopf mountain Leckbachgraben ⓘ Emerald deposit	R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
ⓘ Wiesbachrinne	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Fusch an der Grossglocknerstrasse ⓘ Brennkogel north slope (Gold district)	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
ⓘ Brennkogel south slope	G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
Judendorf ⓘ Talc mines	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Kaprun Mooserboden reservoir ⓘ Drossen dam	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Krimml ⓘ Söllnkar	peter neschen collection
Mittersill ⓘ Graulahnerkopf (Graulahnerkogel)	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Großbruck farm ⓘ Talc mine	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Haidbachgraben ⓘ Gaiswand Mine	S.Schwabl (2016)
Mittersill Scheelite deposit ⓘ Western ore field	Collection of Martin Slama, collected 2008
ⓘ Schiedergraben	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Neukirchen am Großvenediger Gosskopf ⓘ Sattelkar	dan weinrich
Hopffeld area ⓘ Hopffeldboden	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Knappenwand area ⓘ Knappenwand	Van King
ⓘ Saukopf	Collection Uwe Ludwig
Rauris ⓘ Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
ⓘ Gaisbach valley (Gaißbach valley; Gaissbach valley)	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Grieswies - Krumlkeeskopf area ⓘ Grieswies	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
ⓘ Hocharn	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
ⓘ Hirschkopf	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Hochtor area ⓘ Brennkogel northeast slope	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Ritterkopf massif ⓘ Kleiner Ritterkopf	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
ⓘ Ritterkopf	peter neschen collection
ⓘ West slope	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
ⓘ Tauern house	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Wörth Vorsterbach valley ⓘ Türchlwand	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Saalfelden Biberg (Bieberg) ⓘ Diabase quarry	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Taxenbach Hoferwald ⓘ Hennkarköpfl	Natural History Museum Vienna collection
Uttendorf Guggernbach valley (Lützlstubach) ⓘ Graulahnerscharte	Strasser, A. (1989) Die Minerale Salzburgs, Eigenverlag, Salzburg, 348 pages.
ⓘ Ödenwinkel glacier	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
Schneiderau ⓘ Schrempf (Schrempf Alp; Gastegg Alp)	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
ⓘ Totenkopf (incl. Lower Riffl glacier)	Strasser, A.(1989): Die Minerale Salzburgs. Salzburg. 346p
Styria Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District ⓘ Brucker Hochalpe	Sigmund, A. (1919): Die kristallinen Schiefer und die Minerale im Pöllergraben bei Gams nächst Frohnleiten. Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark, 55, 127-150.
Sankt Marein im Mürztal Graschnitzgraben ⓘ Lead mine	Schachinger, T., Auer, Ch., Tomazic, P., Bernhard, F. & Postl, W. (2013): Eine Blei-Zink-Silber-Mineralisation im Graschnitzgraben südlich von St. Marein im Mürztal, Fischbacher Alpen, Steiermark. Der Steirische Mineralog, 27, 4-9.
Spital am Semmering ⓘ Kaltenbach valley (Kaltenbachgraben)	peter neschen collection
Graz-Umgebung District Frohnleiten Kirchdorf ⓘ S35 motorway tunnel (Kirchdorf tunnel)	Chris Auer photo
Hartberg-Fürstenfeld District Vorau ⓘ Löffelgraben (Puchegg)	Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 12 (1968) 182-203.
Leoben District ⓘ Kraubath an der Mur	Aufschluss 1972(SB), 80-83
ⓘ Gulsen (Gulsen quarry)	C.Auer (2019)
Leoben Galgenberg ⓘ Railway tunnel	Annalen 1999, p.11-22
ⓘ Häuselberg	Freyn (1902), Redlich (1908)
Sankt Stefan ob Leoben ⓘ Lobminggraben	Offenbacher (1983)
Liezen District Sölk Seifriedbach valley Seifried Alp ⓘ Gamskögeln	peter neschen collection
Voitsberg District Edelschrott Modriach Herzogberg ⓘ A2 motorway tunnel	Postl, W. et al. (2004)
Tyrol Imst District Längenfeld Sulz valley ⓘ Eclogite outcrops	Miller, C. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 28, 42-56.
Lienz District Lienz ⓘ Schlossberg	C.Auer (2016)
ⓘ Pyrrhotite locality	C.Auer (2016)
ⓘ Matrei in Osttirol ?	Andrew Haighton Collection
Gschlöss valley ⓘ Innerer Knorrkogel - Schlaten glacier area	Christian Bracke collection
ⓘ Nussingkogel	https://e-rocks.com/item/shs627320/actinolite-adularia-malachite
Prägraten am Großvenediger Timmelbach valley ⓘ Wallhorntörl south slope	Collection of Volker Betz
Sankt Jakob in Defereggen ⓘ Neue Reichenberger Hütte	Natural History Museum Vienna collection
Schwaz District Finkenberg ⓘ Großer Greiner	R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
ⓘ Pfitsch pass	R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
Schlegeisgrund (Schlegeis valley) ⓘ Furtschaglkar	Gerard van der Veldt collection
ⓘ Totenkopf	Extra Lapis No 12 Ziller valley
Mayrhofen ⓘ Diopsidrinne (Schwarzenstein Alp)	R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
ⓘ Dornauberg	R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)

Azerbaijan
Balakan District Belokan-Avar ore district ⓘ Filizchai deposit	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
Dashkasan District Dashkesan ⓘ Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit (Dashkezan)	Pavel M. Kartashov data

Bailiwick of Guernsey
ⓘ Sark	Henwood, W.J. (1871): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 8(1), 530-539

Bangladesh
Chittagong Division Cox's Bazar District Moheskhali ⓘ Moheshkhali Island deposits	Ahmed, S., Miah, M., Qumruzzaman, C., Zaman, M., Alam, A., & Biswas, P. (2010) Alteration and Exsolution Characteristics of Ilmenites of Moheskhali Island, Chittagong, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 45(1): 17-26.

Belgium
Wallonia Liège Grâce-Hollogne Horion-Hozémont ⓘ Hozémont	Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).
Stavelot ⓘ Challes	Fransolet, A.M., Kramm, U., Schreyer, W. (1977) Metamorphose und Magmatismus im Venn-Stavelot-Massiv, Ardennen. Fortschritte der Mineralogie, 55, Beiheft 2, 75-103.; Schreyer, W., Abraham, K. (1978) Prehnite/chlorite and actinolite/epidote bearing assemblages in the metamorphic igneous rock of the Helle and Challes, Venn-Stavelot Massif, Belgium. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 101, 227.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).
Luxembourg ⓘ Libramont-Chevigny	Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).
ⓘ Recogne	Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).
ⓘ Saint-Pierre	Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).
Walloon Brabant Rebecq Quenast ⓘ Porphyry quarries	Histoire, industrie, geologie des Carrières de Quenast. Claude Pire, 1993

Bolivia
Cochabamba Chapare Province ⓘ Alto Chapare mining district	Alfredo Petrov collection.
Cristalmayu subdistrict Cristalmayu Cristalmayu valley ⓘ Filadelfia mine	Alfredo Petrov collection
ⓘ San Francisco mine	Federico Ahlfeld and Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955) Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia. (Banco Minero de Bolivia, 180 pp)
ⓘ Limbo subdistrict	Alfredo Petrov, field collected specimens.; Federico Ahlfeld and Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955) Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia. (Banco Minero de Bolivia, 180 pp)
Santa Cruz Chiquitos Province Cerro Pelado ⓘ Don Mario mine	Kempff, O., Tawackoli, S., and Paar, W.H. (2003) Minerales de Bolivia (Minera San Cristobal, S.A., La Paz)

Brazil
Bahia Brumado Serra das Éguas ⓘ Pedra Preta pit	Cassedanne, J.P., Cassedanne, J.O. (1978) Famous mineral localities: The Brumado district, Bahia , Brazil. The Mineralogical Record: 9 : 196-205.
ⓘ Pomba pit	[MinRec 9:204-205]
Campo Formoso ⓘ Socotó mining district	Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp24-35
ⓘ Campo Formoso ultramafic complex	Garuti, G., Proenza, J. A., & Zaccarini, F. (2005). Platinum-group element distribution and mineralogy in altered chromitite of the Campo Formoso layered intrusion (Bahia state, Brazil). Geology & Petrology 82-85
Chapada Diamantina Andaraí ⓘ Paraguaçu river	Overstreet, William C., 1967, The Geologic Occurrence of Monazite, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 530, p. 292.
Maracás ⓘ Rio Jacaré layered complex	Sá, J. H. S., Barnes, S. J., Prichard, H. M., & Fisher, P. C. (2005). The distribution of base metals and platinum-group elements in magnetitite and its host rocks in the Rio Jacaré Intrusion, Northeastern Brazil. Economic Geology, 100(2), 333-348.
Pindobaçu ⓘ Carnaíba mining district	Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp24-35
Ceará Tauá ⓘ Fazenda Boa Esperança	Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp24-35
Goiás Crixás gold field Crixás Crixás belt ⓘ Inglesa mine (Chapéu do Sol claim)	- Kuyumjian, R.M., Costa, A.L.L.; 1999; Geologia, Geoquímica e Mineralizações Auríferas da Seqüência Mina Inglesa, Greenstone Belt de Crixás, Goiás.
ⓘ Mine No. 3	Jost, H., and de Tarso Ferro de Oliveira Fortes, P. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 358-376.
Guarinos Guarinos belt ⓘ Maria Lázara claim	Jost, H., and de Tarso Ferro de Oliveira Fortes, P. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 358-376.
ⓘ Serra Formosa mine	Jost, H., and de Tarso Ferro de Oliveira Fortes, P. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 358-376.
Jataí ⓘ Bom Jardim Cu deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Kuyumjian, R. M. (2008). Magmatic arc and associated gold, copper, silver, and barite deposits in the state of Goiás, central Brazil: characteristics and speculations. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 30(2).
Mara Rosa district Mara Rosa ⓘ Cominas	Palermo, N., Porto, C. G., & da Costa Jr, C. N. (2008). The Mara Rosa gold district, central Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 30(2).
ⓘ Filó claim	Palermo, N., Porto, C. G., & da Costa Jr, C. N. (2008). The Mara Rosa gold district, central Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 30(2).
ⓘ Posse mine	Revista Brasileira de Geociências. 30(2):256-260, (2000).
ⓘ Sorongo claim	Palermo, N., Porto, C. G., & da Costa Jr, C. N. (2008). The Mara Rosa gold district, central Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 30(2).
Pirenópolis ⓘ Emerald locality	Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp24-35
Santa Terezinha de Goiás district Campos Verdes ⓘ Emerald mines	Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp24-35
Mato Grosso Juruena-Teles Pires mineral province Vila Guarita district Nova Santa Helena ⓘ Santa Helena gold deposit	Silva, M. L. T. D. (2017). Geologia, petrologia e metalogenia do depósito de ouro Santa Helena, Mato Grosso. Thesis Universidade de Brasília
Minas Gerais Caeté ⓘ Juca Vieira mine	Lobato, L.M., Ribeiro-Rodrigues, L.C., and Reis Vieira, F.W. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 249-277
ⓘ Capelinha	Folentino (2017) M.Sc. Thesis
Conselheiro Lafaiete ⓘ Morro da Mina mine	http://acd.ufrj.br/geologia/posgrad/area1_d.htm
Fortaleza de Minas ⓘ O'Toole deposit	Brenner, T.L., Teixeira, N.A., Oliveira, J.A.L., Franke, N.D., Thompson, J.F.H. (1990) The O'Toole nickel deposit, Morro do Ferro greenstone belt, Brazil. Economic Geology: 85: 904-920.
ⓘ Itabira	www.cprm.gov.br/ingles/bens/ifer0101.html.
ⓘ Belmont mine	Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp24-35
Liberdade ⓘ Fazenda da Roseta	Soares, G. A. R., Palermo, N., & Pires, F. R. M. (2018). Caracterização geoquímica e mineralógica de uma seção ao longo da laterita niquelífera da Fazenda da Roseta, Liberdade, Minas Gerais. Geologia USP. Série Científica, 18(2), 201-216.
Nova Lima ⓘ Morro Velho mine	Lobato, L.M., Ribeiro-Rodrigues, L.C., and Reis Vieira, F.W. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 249-277
ⓘ Perdões	Jour. of South American Earth Sci. 15:709–723
ⓘ Sete Lagoas
Pará Canaã dos Carajás Sossego Mine ⓘ Pista-Sequeirinho-Baiano orebodies	Monteiro, L.V.S., Xavier, R.P., de Carvalho, E.R., Hitzman, M.W., Johnson, C.A., de Souza Filho, C.R., and Torresi, I. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 129-159.
ⓘ Sossego-Curral orebodies	Monteiro, L.V.S., Xavier, R.P., de Carvalho, E.R., Hitzman, M.W., Johnson, C.A., de Souza Filho, C.R., and Torresi, I. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 129-159.
Curionópolis ⓘ Lago Grande Complex	Teixeira, A. S. (2014). Geologia, petrologia e geocronologia do complexo acamadado lago grande: evidência para uma suíte magmática mineralizada a egp na província mineral de Carajás, Brasil.
ⓘ Serra Pelada claims	Villas, R.N., and Dias Santos, M. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 300-331; Berni, G. V., Heinrich, C. A., Lobato, L. M., Wall, V. J., Rosière, C. A., & Freitas, M. A. (2014). The Serra Pelada Au-Pd-Pt Deposit, Carajás, Brazil: Geochemistry, Mineralogy, and Zoning of Hydrothermal Alteration. Economic Geology, 109(7), 1883-1899.
ⓘ Serra Verde Mine	Villas, R.N., and Dias Santos, M. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 300-331
Itaituba Penedo district ⓘ Batalha claim	JULIANI, C.; CORRÊA-SILVA, R. H.; MONTEIRO, L. V. S.; BETTENCOURT, J. S.; NUNES, C. M. D. (2002). The Batalha Au - Granite System - Tapajós Gold Province, Amazonian Craton, Brazil: Hydrothermal alteration and regional implications. Precambrian Research, v. 119, n. 1-4, p. 225-256.
Parauapebas Alemão Cu deposit ⓘ Igarapé Bahia mine	Grainger, C.J., Groves, D.I., Tallarico, F.H.B., and Fletcher, I.R. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 451-489.; Tazava, E. (1999). Mineralização de Au-Cu-(±ETR-U) associada às brechas hidrotermais do depósito de Igarapé Bahia, Província Mineral de Carajás, PA. MS Thesis
Paraíba Catingueira ⓘ Itajubatiba Mine	Souza Neto, J.A., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205.
Santa Luzia ⓘ Quixaba Mine	Souza Neto, J.A., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205.
São Gonçalo ⓘ Umbuzeiro Doce	ACM Ferreira et al; VESUVIANITA VIOLETA GEMOLÓGICA DO SKARN DE UMBUZEIRO DOCE, PROVÍNCIA SHEELITÍFERA DA BORBOREMA, NE DO BRASIL. Estudos Geológicos V.24(1),2014
Rio Grande do Norte Caiçara do Rio do Vento ⓘ Bonfim farm	Neto, M. T. D. O. C., & Barbosa, R. V. N. (2008). As Esmeraldas De Lajes, Caiçara Do Rio Dos Ventos E São Tomé/rn. Holos-ISSN 1807-1600, 2, 92-104.
Currais Novos ⓘ Brejui mine	Souza Neto, J.A., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205.
Lajes Bonfim farm ⓘ Bonfim mine	Neto, J.A.S., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205.; e da Terra, C. E. (2001). Geoavailability of Environmental Elements in the Bonfim W-au (Bi-te) Deposit, Northeastern Brazil João Adauto DE Souza Neto. Estudos Geológicos, 11(1), 139-154.
Tocantins ⓘ Monte Santo do Tocantins	Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp24-35
Porto Nacional Nova Pinheirópolis ⓘ Pontal mine	dos Santos et al (1991) The gold quartz vein of Pontal, Brazil. Brazil Gold 91

Bulgaria
Haskovo Province Topolovgrad Municipality ⓘ Hlyabovo	Marcus Voigt Collection
ⓘ Kanarata quarry	Szopa, K.; Sałacińska, A.; Gumsley, A.P.; Chew, D.; Petrov, P.; Gawȩda, A.; Zagórska, A.; Deput, E.; Gospodinov, N.; Banasik, K. (2020) Two-Stage Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous Hydrothermal Activity in the Sakar Unit of Southeastern Bulgaria. Minerals 2020, 10, 266.
Kardzhali Province Krumovgrad ⓘ Avren	Haydoutov, I., Kolcheva, K., Daieva, L. A., & Savov, I. Evidence of boninitic type magmatism in the Variegated Formations from the East Rhodope.
Pazardzhik Province Panagyurishte Municipality Elshitsa ⓘ Elshitsa Mine (Elshica Mine)	Moritz, R., Kouzmanov, K., & Petrunov, R. (2004). Late Cretaceous Cu–Au epithermal deposits of the Panagyurishte district, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Swiss Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(1), 79-99.
Panagyurishte ⓘ Medet Mine	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155
ⓘ Pegmatite occurrences	Petrusenko, S. & Arnaudov, V. (1996): Desilicified pegmatites with dravite and corundum from the Ikhtiman Sredna Gora, Bulgaria. Geokhimiya, Mineralogiya i Petrologiya 31, 65-77 (in Bulgarian).
Smolyan Province ⓘ Chepelare	Svetoslav Petrussenko, Iliya Dimitrov, Kostadin Glushkov, Lubomir Metodiev (2007) A Wonderful World of Minerals (Minerals, Mineral Deposits and Localities from the Area of the Town of Chepelare). Fourth International Symposium Mineral Diversity Research and Preservation pp229-233
Madan ore field Septemvri mine (Deveti Septemvri mine) ⓘ Mogilata deposit	A. Piestrzynski (2001) Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century. pp 925-928
Sofia Province Etropole Municipality ⓘ Elatsite Mine (Elacite Mine)	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Georgiev, Georgi (2008) A genetic model of the Elatsite porphyry copper deposit, Bulgaria. GEOCHEMISTRY, MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY • SOFIA 46, 143-160.
Yambol Province Tundzha Municipality ⓘ Tamarinski Bakagjik Volcano	Stanisheva, G. (1969). Leucite basanites in the Tamarinski bakadjik, district of Jambol. Comptes Rendus de l’Academie Bulgare des Sciences, Series II, 18, 233-253.

Burkina Faso
Centre-Sud Region Zoundweogo Province Guiba Department ⓘ Kiaka deposit	Fontaine, A., Eglinger, A., Ada, K., André-Mayer, A. S., Reisberg, L., Siebenaller, L., ... & Poujol, M. (2017). Geology of the world-class Kiaka polyphase gold deposit, West African Craton, Burkina Faso. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 126, 96-122.

Cameroon
Northwest Region Donga-Mantung Nkambe ⓘ Adamellite outcrop	Tetsopgang, S., Koyanagi, J., Enami, M., and Kihara, K. (2003): Mineralogical Magazine 67(3), 509-516.

Canada
British Columbia Alberni Mining Division ⓘ Catface Cu-Mo deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Atlin Mining Division Rainy Hollow District ⓘ State of Montana Mine	I.C.L. Webster, G.E. Ray and A.R. Pettipas (1992) An Investigation of Selected Mineralized Skarns in British Columbia. British Columbia Geological Survey Paper 1992
ⓘ Windy Craggy deposit	Peter, J. M., & Scott, S. D. (1999). Windy Craggy, northwestern British Columbia; the world's largest besshi-type deposit. Reviews in Economic Geology, 8, 261-295.
Cariboo Mining Division Williams Lake ⓘ Boss Mountain Mine	Soregaroli, A. E. (1968). Geology of the Boss Mountain Mine, British Columbia (Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia).
ⓘ Mount Polly Mine (Mount Polley Mine; Cariboo Bell Mine)	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Fort Steele Mining Division Kimberley ⓘ Sullivan Mine	Dana 7:I:203.
Golden Mining Division Ice River Alkaline Complex ⓘ KIN property	Dana Caudle, Jan Cempírek, Lee A. Groat, Leo J. Millonig (2016) Mineralogy, geochemistry and geochronology of allanite pegmatites on the KIN property, eastern British Columbia. in Second Eugene E. Foord Pegmatite Symposium July 15-19, 2016 Colorado School of Mines campus, Golden, Colorado
ⓘ Moose Creek prospect	Thomas Mumford (2007) Dykes of the Moose Creek Valley, Ice River Alkaline Complex, southeastern BC. MSc thesis University of New Brunswick.
Greenwood Mining Division Boundary Camp ⓘ Sappho deposit ?	Nixon, G., & Archibald, D. (2002). Age of Platinum-Group-Element Mineralization in the Sappho Alkaline Complex, South-Central British Columbia. BCMEM Paper, 1, 171-176
Grand Forks ⓘ Rock Candy Mine	www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile file no. 082ESE070.
Kamloops Mining Division Kamloops ⓘ Afton Mine	www.em.gov.bc.ca/DL/GSBPubs/GeoFldWk/2003/25-Nixon-263-290-w.pdf.; Garagan, M. J. (2014). Textural and spatial relationship between platinum-group elements and alteration assemblages in the Afton porphyry system, Kamloops, British Columbia. BS Thesis St. Marys University, Halifax
Logan Lake ⓘ Bethlehem Mine	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ Highmont Mine	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Merritt ⓘ Craigmont Mine	I.C.L. Webster, G.E. Ray and A.R. Pettipas (1992) An Investigation of Selected Mineralized Skarns in British Columbia. British Columbia Geological Survey Paper 1992I
ⓘ Ruddock Creek Mine Project	https://www.imperialmetals.com/assets/docs/ruddock_creek_tech_report-2012final.pdf
Liard Mining Division Galore Creek ⓘ Galore Creek Cu-Au-Ag deposit	BC Minfile 104G 091
Iskut River ⓘ Bronson Skarn	Rhys, D.A. (1993): Geology of the Snip mine and its relationship to the magmatic and deformational history of the Johnny Mountain area, northwestern British Columbia. The University of British Columbia, unpublished M.Sc. thesis, 1993, 278 pp.
ⓘ Snip Mine	Rhys, D.A. (1993): Geology of the Snip mine and its relationship to the magmatic and deformational history of the Johnny Mountain area, northwestern British Columbia. The University of British Columbia, unpublished M.Sc. thesis, 1993, 278 pp.
Lillooet Mining Division ⓘ Poison Mountain Cu-Au-Mo deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Nanaimo Mining Division Menzies Bay ⓘ Chalco Mine	I.C.L. Webster, G.E. Ray and A.R. Pettipas (1992) An Investigation of Selected Mineralized Skarns in British Columbia. British Columbia Geological Survey Paper 1992I
Port McNeill ⓘ Merry Widow Mine	http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile/search/search.cfm?mode=capbib&minfilno=092L%20%20044
Nelson Mining Division Salmo ⓘ Victory Tungsten Property	Greenwood, H. J. (1967): Am. Mineral. 52, 1669-1680.
New Westminster Mining Division Harrison Lake Bear Mountain ⓘ Harrison Gold Mine (RN; Abo; GEO)	Mauthier, M. and C. A. Francis (2006) Gold Crystal Localities of British Columbia, Canada. Rocks & Minerals 81:14-22
Omineca Mining Division Granisle ⓘ Morrison Cu-Au deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ Mount Milligan Cu-Au deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Ootsa Lake ⓘ Ox Lake Cu deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Pinchi Lake ⓘ Blueschist occurrence	Ghent, E.D., Stout, M.Z., erdmer, P. (1990) Howieite in blueschists, Pinchi Lake, British Columbia. Canadian Mineralogist, 28, 855-858.
Osoyoos Mining Division Hedley ⓘ Goodhope Mine (Good Hope Mine)	MINFILE No 092HSE060
ⓘ Mt Riordan garnet deposit	Econ Geol (1992) 87:1862-1876
ⓘ Nickel Plate Mine	G E Ray, G. L. Dawson, R Simpson (1983) The Geology And Controls Of Skakn Mineralization In The Hedley Gold Camp Southern British Columbia* (92W8, 82315) British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. Geological Fieldwork, 1986, Paper 1987-1; G.E. Ray and G.L. Dawson, (1994) The Geology and Mineral Deposits of the Hedley Gold Skarn District, Southern B.C. BC Geological Survey Bulletin 87:
ⓘ Oregon Mine (French Mine)	G E Ray, G. L. Dawson, R Simpson (1983) The Geology And Controls Of Skakn Mineralization In The Hedley Gold Camp Southern British Columbia* (92W8, 82315) British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. Geological Fieldwork, 1986, Paper 1987-1; Dawson, Garnet Linn. GEOLOGICAL SE flING OF TIlE HEDLEY GOLD SKARN CAMP WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO THE FRENCH MINE, SOUTH-CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA. Diss. University of British Columbia, 1994.
Revelstoke Mining Division Revelstoke ⓘ Mount Begbie	DIXON,A., CEMPIREK, J. & GROAT, L.A. (2014) Mineralogy and geochemistry of pegmatites on Mount Begbie, British Columbia. Canadian Mineralogist 52, 129-164.
ⓘ Snowflake Mine	MINFILE No 082N 003
Skeena Mining Division ⓘ Anyox	R Sherlock and Julie Domvile (2007) Great Mining Camps of Canada 2. The History and Geology of the Anyox Copper Camp, British Columbia. Geoscience Canada, 34:113-134.
ⓘ Bonanza Mine	R Sherlock and Julie Domvile (2007) Great Mining Camps of Canada 2. The History and Geology of the Anyox Copper Camp, British Columbia. Geoscience Canada, 34:113-134.
Stewart ⓘ Granduc Mine	British Columbia Geological Survey, Minfile database.
ⓘ Max (Maxwell Smart; Granduc Iron)	British Columbia Geological Survey, Minfile database.
Slocan Mining Division Silverton ⓘ Willa Cu-Au-Mo deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Trail Creek Mining Division Rossland ⓘ Crown Point mine	Econ Geol (1990) 85:1252-1259
ⓘ Le Roi Mine	MINFILE No 082FSW093
Victoria Mining Division Vancouver Island Gordon Bay ⓘ Blue Grouse Mine	BC Minfile data
ⓘ Metchosin Igneous Complex	Timpa, S., Gillis, K. M., & Canil, D. (2005). Accretion-related metamorphism of the Metchosin igneous complex, southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 42(8), 1467-1479.
Manitoba Bird River area ⓘ Dumbarton Mine	Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2.
ⓘ Bird River Sill	Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2.
Flin Flon District Bear Lake ⓘ McBratney prospect	Olivo & Theyer (2004) CM 42, 667
ⓘ Flin Flon Mine (South Main Mine)	Sabina, A.P. (1972) Rocks & minerals for the collector: La Ronge - Creighton, Saskatchewan, Flin Flon, Thompson, Manitoba. GSC paper 71-27, 65.
Schist Lake ⓘ Schist Lake Mine	Cole, E.M., Gibson, H.L. and Lafrance, B. 2007: Preliminary description of the lithofacies and structure of the Schist Lake mine area, Flin Flon, Manitoba (part of NTS 63K12); in Report of Activities 2007, Manitoba Science, Technology, Energy and Mines, Manitoba Geological Survey, p. 33–42.
Lac-du-Bonnet area ⓘ Bird River Mines (Ore Fault group of claims; Ore Fault deposit)	Ritchie, Paul M. H. (1973) A study of the copper-nickel-zinc deposit of Bird River Mines Co. Ltd., Southeastern Manitoba. MS Thesis University of Manitoba.
Lynn Lake District ⓘ Agassiz Mine (MacLellan Mine)	Samson I M, Blackburn W H, Gagnon J E (1999) Paragenesis and composition of amphibole and biotite in the MacLellan gold deposit, Lynn Lake greenstone belt, Manitoba, Canada, The Canadian Mineralogist 37, 1405-1421
Rice Lake Gold District Bissett ⓘ Rice Lake Mine (San Antonio Mine; Gabrielr claim; Harmony Gold Mine?)	Richardson, D.J., Ostry, G., Weber, W., Fogwill, W.D. (1996) Gold deposits of Manitoba, Manitoba Energy and Mines, Economic Geology Report 86-1 (2nd Edition), 114 p.
Rusty Lake District ⓘ Darrol Lake	Barrie, C.T. and Taylor, C.F. (2001) Geology, alteration mineralogy, geochemistry and volcanogenic massive-sulphide potential of the Ruttan mine area and the southern Rusty Lake volcanic belt (NTS 64B). Manitoba Geological Survey Open File Report 2001-9
Ruttan Lake ⓘ Ruttan Mine	Barrie, C.T. and Taylor, C.F. (2001) Geology, alteration mineralogy, geochemistry and volcanogenic massive-sulphide potential of the Ruttan mine area and the southern Rusty Lake volcanic belt (NTS 64B). Manitoba Geological Survey Open File Report 2001-9
Snow Lake District ⓘ Chisel Lake Mine	Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2.
ⓘ Lalor deposit	Duff, S. (2016). Ore Types of the Auriferous Lalor VMS Deposit, Snow Lake, Manitoba: Implications for Genesis and Post Depositional Processes (MS Thesis, Université d'Ottawa/University of Ottawa).
ⓘ New Britannia Mine	Fulton, P. J. (1999). Distribution of gold mineralization at the New Britannia Mine in Snow Lake, Manitoba, implications for exploration and processing. MSC thesis University of Manitoba
Thompson Nickel Belt ⓘ Manibridge Mine	Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2.
Moab-Setting Lakes area ⓘ Thompson Mine (Thompson T-1 Mine; Thompson Open pit)	Chen, Yuan, "Precious-metal Mineralization And Sulfide-silicate Relationships In Some Canadian Nickel-copper Sulfide Deposits: Thompson Mine, Manitoba; Sudbury, Ontario; Dundonald Beach, Ontario" (1993). Digitized Theses. Paper 2231.
ⓘ Paint Lake carbonatite	Chakhmouradian, A. R., Couëslan, C. G., & Reguir, E. P. (2009). Evidence for carbonatite magmatism at Paint Lake, Manitoba (parts of NTS 63O8, 63P5, 12). Report of Activities, 118-126.
New Brunswick Charlotte Co. Grand Manan Island White Head Island ⓘ White Head Sand Beach	Van King
York Co. Clarence Stream area ⓘ Clarence Stream Gold Deposit	K.G. Thorne, D.R. Lentz, D. Hoy, L.R. Fyffe, and L.J. Cabri (2009): Characteristics of Mineralization at the Main Zone of the Clarence Stream Gold Deposit, Southwestern New Brunswick, Canada: Evidence for an Intrusion-Related Gold System in the Northern Appalachian Orogen. Exploration and Mining Geology 17, 13-49.
Newfoundland and Labrador Labrador ⓘ Wabush iron formation	KLEIN, C. (1966): Mineralogy and petrology of the metamorphosed Wabush iron formation, southwest Labrador. Journal of Petrology 7, 246-305.
Newfoundland Baie Verte Peninsula Betts Cove ⓘ Nugget Pond Mine	Christian Bracke
ⓘ Gullbridge Mine	Sabina (2003) 96.
Northwest Territories Great Bear Lake Port Radium District ⓘ Contact Lake	Reardon, N C (1992) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2507
Great Slave Lake ⓘ Easter Island Dike	Badham, J. P. N. and Muda, M. M. Z, 1980, Mineralogy and Paragenesis of Hydrothermal Mineralizations in the East Arm of Great Slave Lake, Economic Geology, 75:1220-1238.
Mackenzie Mountains Tungsten ⓘ Cantung Mine	Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O.; Mining Weekly 29 July 2008; Mesh Environmental (2008) Geochemical Characterization of the Cantung Mine Tailings, NWT. Project No. M018-001; LENTZ, C. and McFARLANE, C. (2014), Trace and Rare Earth Element Distribution in Scheelite from the Cantung Tungsten Bearing Skarn Deposit, N.W.T. Canada: a Geometallurgical Analysis with Evidence from SEM and LA ICP-MS Analysis. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 441–442.
Mazenod Lake District ⓘ NICO deposit	Acosta-Góngora, P., Gleeson, S. A., Samson, I. M., Ootes, L., & Corriveau, L. (2015). Gold Refining by Bismuth Melts in the Iron Oxide-Dominated NICO Au-Co-Bi (±Cu±W) Deposit, NWT, Canada. Economic Geology, 110(2), 291-314.
ⓘ Naats'ihch'oh igneous complex	Geological Association of Canada (2014) Abstracts Fredericton Vol 37
O'Grady Lake area ⓘ O'Grady batholith	Scribner, E.D., Groat, L.A., Cempírek, J. (2018): Mineralogy of Ti-bearing, Al-deficient tourmaline assemblages associated with lamprophyre dikes near the O’Grady Batholith, Northwest Territories, Canada. Journal of Geosciences, 63, 123-135.
Nova Scotia Cape Breton Co. ⓘ Coxheath Cu-Mo-Au deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry Copper Deposits of the World. United States Geological Survey, Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Yarmouth Co. ⓘ Foote Cove Beach	Sabina, A.P. (1964) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector: Bay of Fundy Area. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 64-10.
Nunavut Committee Bay greenstone belt ⓘ Anuri prospect	Groat L, Brand A, Cempirek J, Kleespies P (2014) Emerald mineralization at the Anuri prospect, Nunavut, Canada. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 284
Itchen Lake Izok Lake ⓘ Izok Lake deposit	Hicken, A.K., McClenaghan, M.B., Layton-Matthews, D., Paulen, R.C., Averill, S.A. and Crabtree, D. (2013) Indicator mineral signatures of the Izok Lake Zn-Cu-Pb-Agvolcanogenic
Kitikmeot Region ⓘ Lupin Mine	Meinert, 1992. Skarns & Skarn Deposits; Econ Geol (1997) 92:181-209
Kivalliq Region ⓘ Kiyuk Lake project	Jones, S. (2019). Paragenesis of Gold Mineralization and Integrated Exploration Techniques of the Kiyuk Lake Project, Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada (MS thesis Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada).
Nueltin Lake project ⓘ Sandybeach Lake	Jiricka, D. L. (2013) Independent Technical Report on the Nueltin Lake Project, Nunavut
Ontario Algoma District McMurray Township ⓘ Firesand Creek Carbonatite Complex	Sage (1988) Ont. Geol. Survey Study 47.
ⓘ Wawa area	www.venuewest.com/8IKC/s1post.htm.
ⓘ Bancroft area	Sabina, A.P. (1986) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Bancroft-Parry Sound area and Southern Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 39, 182 pages.; Grice, Joel D. (1989) Bancroft: the Mineral Capital of Canada. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages, 92-99; 162-165.
Cochrane District Currie Township ⓘ Anderson J. occurrence	MDI Number: MDI42A10SE00056
ⓘ Detour Lake Mine	Dubosq, R., Schneider, D. A., Camacho, A., & Lawley, C. J. (2019). Geochemical and Geochronological Discrimination of Biotite Types at the Detour Lake Gold Deposit, Canada. Minerals, 9(10), 596.
Munro Township ⓘ Buff Munro mine	MDI Number: MDI42A09SW00154
Timmins area Dundonald Township ⓘ Alexo Mine (Kelso)	Geological Survey of Canada Paper 73-13
Kidd Township ⓘ Kidd Mine (Kidd Creek Mine)	Econ Geol (1988) 83:1-17
Porcupine mining district Tisdale Township ⓘ Dome mine	Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2160
ⓘ McIntyre Mine (Pamour Mine)	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Frontenac County Barrie Township ⓘ Star mine (Star of the East)	Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Paper 41
ⓘ Bedford Township	Sumnar Minerals
ⓘ McLaren Phosphate Mine	Ann P.Sabina (1983), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector; Kingston,Ontario to Lac St.Jean, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 32
Loughborough Township ⓘ Lacey Mine (Smith and Lacey Mine; G.E. Mine)	Ann P.Sabina (1983), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector; Kingston,Ontario to Lac St.Jean, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 32, p.21
Oso Township ⓘ Bobs Lake Chlorapatite occurrence	A.W. Hounslow & G.Y. Chao (1970) Monoclinic Chlorapatite from Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist 10 (2): 252–259.
Palmerston Township ⓘ Twenty Six Lake occurrence	Elfric Drew Ingall (1901) Report on the iron ore deposits along the Kingston and Pembroke railway in Eastern Ontario.Geological Survey of Canada Part 1 Annual Report, Vol XII
Haliburton County Cardiff Township ⓘ Dyno Turn	Schroetter, Ralph. The Bancroft & Area Mineral Collectors Guide. Dyno Turn Actinolite. pg148, full edition. ; Ontario MDI Number: MDI31D16NE00051
Dudley Township ⓘ Grace Lake - Burleigh Road roadcut	Schroetter, Ralph. The Bancroft & Area Mineral Collectors Guide. Page 172.
Dysart Township ⓘ West Little Haas	Satterly, J. 1977: A Catalogue of the Ontario Localities Represented by the Mineral Collection of the Royal Ontario Museum; Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous Paper MP70, p.19
Guilford Township ⓘ Eagle Lake Quarry (Bolender Quarry)	http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/mdi/data/records/MDI31E02NE00002.html
Lutterworth Township ⓘ Bob Lake occurrence	MDI Number: MDI31D15SW00043
ⓘ Miners Bay area	JGW http://www.mindat.org/photo-279900.html
Monmouth Township ⓘ Canadian All Metals Mine	Maggie Wilson collected July 2008
ⓘ Desmont Mine (Homer Yellowknife prospect)	Christopher Fouts (1999) Report of Assessment Work Physical Assessment Geotechnical Assessment Mining claim: S.O. 1195060 SI/3, lot 31, con. XVII, Monmouth Township, Haliburton County
ⓘ Millar's Mine	various added photos
Hastings County Dungannon Township ⓘ Highway 28 East tourmaline occurrence	http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/mdi/data/records/MDI31F04SE00151.html
ⓘ Tait farm	Van King
York River area ⓘ York River skarn (York River tactite zone)	MSC Report 39
Elzevir Township ⓘ Actinolite Mine	Sabina, A. P. (1987) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Hull-Maniwaki, Quebec; Ottawa-Peterborough, Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 41.
ⓘ Flinton Road roadcuts	Collection of Michael Adamowicz
Faraday Township ⓘ Pipe Lake	http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F04SW00008.html
Herschel Township ⓘ Baptiste Lake North occurrences	Bancroft Chamber of Commerce District Mineral Collecting Guidebook , page 31, Baptiste Lake North Occurrences, 2005 edition.
Madoc area Huntingdon Township ⓘ Taylor Pit	Jambor (1967a) Canadian Mineralogist 9, 7-24
Madoc Township ⓘ Curtis Quarry	http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31C11SW00089.html
ⓘ Seymour Mine	http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31C12SE00018.html
Marmora Township ⓘ Marmoraton Mine	Rochester Lapidary Society; "RockCollector" May-2006
Mayo Township ⓘ Bessemer Mine	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting Guidebook]
ⓘ Highway 28 roadcut	Andrew Haighton Collection
Monteagle Township ⓘ Graphite Road roadcut	No reference listed
ⓘ Highway 62 north roadcut	P Haas collection
Musclow Greenview Road roadcuts ⓘ Near Graphite Road	Andrew Haighton Collection
Wollaston Township ⓘ Coe Hill Gold occurrences	Identified by Mineral Associates Inc.
Kawartha Lakes ⓘ Norland area (Shadow Lake area)	Ontario Mineral Deposits Inventory (MDI)
Somerville Township ⓘ Adair-William occurrence	MDI Number: MDI31D10NW00038
ⓘ Norland "actinolite" occurrence ?	Reiner Mielke
Kenora District Audrey Township ⓘ Flambeau Lake prospect	Econ Geol (1996) 91:302-321
Baird Township ⓘ Madsen Mine	Dubé, B., Balmer, W., Sanborn-Barrie, M., Skulski, T. and Parker, J. 2000. A preliminary report on amphibolite-facies, disseminated-replacement-style mineralization at the Madsen gold mine, Red Lake, Ontario; in Current Research 2000-C17, Geological Survey of Canada, 12p.
Balmer Township ⓘ Dickenson Mine (Red Lake; Goldcorp; Arthur White)	Rocks & Minerals 79:2 pp94-99
Brownridge Township ⓘ Taylor #2 pegmatite	Brand, Allison A., Groat, Lee A., Linnen, Robert L., Garland, Mary I., Btraks, Frederick W., and Giuliani, Gaston, 2009, Emerald Lake Mineralization Associated with the Mavis Lake Pegmatite Group, near Dryden, Ontario, Canadian Mineralogist, v 47, p. 315-336.
Bruce Lake Area ⓘ Griffith Mine	Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.181
Kapkichi Lake Area ⓘ Thierry Mine	Can Mineral 1984 22: 3-11
Red Lake Gold District ⓘ Gold Eagle deposit	Marsden, S. (2012). GEOLOGY, HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION AND MINERALIZATION OF THE GOLD EAGLE DEPOSIT: A NEW DISCOVERY IN THE RED LAKE CAMP, CANADA. MS Thesis Queens University, Kingston Ontario
Setting Net Lake Area ⓘ Ecstall Digenite occurrence	Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines MDI Number: MDI53C13SE00078
Skinner Lake Area ⓘ Musselwhite Mine	Kinross Gold Corporation, Technical Report (2003)
Squash Lake Area ⓘ Sturgeon Narrows Alkaline Complex	Sage (1988) OGS Study 49
ⓘ Wapikopa Lake Alkalic Complex	Sage (1988) Am. Min. 59, 820
Lanark County Lavant Township ⓘ Caldwell Mine	MDI Number: MDI31F02NE00012
ⓘ Radenhurst Mine	Elfric Drew Ingall (1901) Report on the iron ore deposits along the Kingston and Pembroke railway in Eastern Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Part 1 Annual Report, Vol XII; MDI Number: MDI31F02NE00012
North Burgess Township ⓘ Silver Queen Mine	Map (T) 31 C/16 Perth (G) 1089A Perth, Lanark and Leeds Counties, Geological Survey of Ontario; Sabina, A.P. (1983) Rocks & minerals for the collector: Kingston Ontario to Lac Saint-Jean, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 32, 25.
Lennox and Addington County Kaladar Township ⓘ Golden Fleece Mine (Addington Mine)
Peterborough County Belmont Township ⓘ Blairton Mine	Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines MDI Number: MDI31C05NW00026
Rainy River District Fort Frances ⓘ Baseline Bay outcrop	Bill Morgenstern - collected location
ⓘ Samuels Lake intrusive	Neil T. Pettigrew, K´eiko H. Hattori (2006) The Quetico Intrusions of Western Superior Province: Neo-Archean examples of Alaskan/Ural-type mafic–ultramafic intrusions. Precambrian Research 149:21–42; N. T. Pettigrew, K. H. Hattori, and J. A. Percival. (2000) Samuels Lake intrusion: a Late Archean Cu-Ni-PGE-bearing mafic-ultramafic complex in the western Quetico Subprovince, northwestern Ontario. GSC Current Research 2000 C20
Watten Township ⓘ CN Rocky Islet quarry (Seven Mile quarry)	Bill Morgenstern
Renfrew County Bagot Township ⓘ Bluff Point Mine	Sabina, A. P. (2007) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Ottawa to North Bay and Huntsville, Ontario; Gatineau (Hull) to Waltham and Témiscaming, Quebec. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 48, 249p.
Bromley Township ⓘ Cole Mine	Ann P.Sabina (2007), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Ottawa to North Bay and Huntsville, Ontario; Gatineau (Hull) to Waltham and Temiscaming, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 48
Horton Township ⓘ Jamieson Lime Quarry	http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F07NE00018.html
Lyndoch Township ⓘ Bruceton deposit	Reiner Mielke
ⓘ Crawford Quarry	MDI Number: MDI31F03NW00061
Raglan Township ⓘ Highway 28 roadcut (Hardwood Lake roadcut)	Andrew Haighton Collection
Wilberforce Township ⓘ Berger Amazonite occurrence	Sabina, A. P. (2007) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Ottawa to North Bay and Huntsville, Ontario; Gatineau (Hull) to Waltham and Témiscaming, Quebec. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 48, 249p.
Sudbury District Capreol Township ⓘ Amy Lake zone	Péntek, A., Molnár, F., Tuba, G., Watkinson, D. H., & Jones, P. C. (2013). The significance of partial melting processes in hydrothermal low sulfide Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization within the footwall of the Sudbury Igneous Complex, Ontario, Canada. Economic Geology, 108(1), 59-78.
ⓘ Capre Lake Mine	White, C. J. (2012). Low-Sulfide PGE-Copper-Nickel Mineralization From Five Prospects Within The Footwall Of The Sudbury Igneous Complex, Ontario, Canada. PhD thesis. University of Toronto (Canada).
Denison Township ⓘ Crean Hill Mine	ontariominerals.com
Falconbridge Township ⓘ Falcon Mine	Ann P.Sabina 1991, Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49.
Foster Township ⓘ Brazil Lake occurrence (Elizabeth Lake Mine; Espanola)	Ontario Division of Mines, Map 2311, Merrit and Foster Townships Sudbury District 1974
ⓘ Fostung deposit (Fostung property; St. Leonard Lake Occurrence)	Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O.
Hutton Township ⓘ Moose Mountain Mine	Meyn, H. D.(1970): Geology of Hutton and Parkin Townships; Ontario Department of Mines. Geological Report 80, 43-51.
Levack Township ⓘ Fraser Mine	McCormick, K.A. and McDonald, A. (1999) Chlorine-bearing amphiboles from the Fraser mine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada: Description and crystal chemistry. Canadian Mineralogist, 37, 1385-1403.
ⓘ McCreedy East Mine	Sarah A. S. Dare, Sarah-Jane Barnes, Hazel M. Prichard und Peter C. Fisher (2011): Chalcophile and platinum-group element (PGE) concentrations in the sulfide minerals from the McCreedy East deposit, Sudbury, Canada, and the origin of PGE in pyrite. Mineralium Deposita 46, 381-407.
ⓘ Morrison deposit (Levack Footwall deposit)	Nelles, E. W. (2014). Genesis of Cu-PGE-rich footwall-type mineralization in the Morrison deposit, Sudbury (Masters thesis, Laurentian University of Sudbury).
ⓘ Strathcona Mine	Econ Geol (1992) 87:1584-1598; C. Li and A. J. Naldrett (1993) High chlorine alteration minerals and calcium-rich brines in fluid inclusions from the Strathcona deep copper zone, Sudbury, Ontario. Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists 88:1780-1796
McKim Township ⓘ Frood Mine	Hawley, J.E. & Stanton, R.L. (1962): The Sudbury ores: their mineralogy and origin. Part II. The facts: The ores, their minerals, metals and distribution, Canadian Mineralogist 7, 30-145.
Wisner Township ⓘ Broken Hammer Deposit	Economic Geology 103 (2008) 1005-1028.; Ames, D. E., McClenaghan, M. B., Averill, S., & Milkereit, B. (2007). Footwall-hosted Cu-PGE (Au, Ag), Sudbury Canada: towards a new exploration vector. Exploration 07, Exploration in the New Millennium, 1013-1017.
ⓘ Wisner South Deposit	Péntek, A., Molnár, F., Tuba, G., Watkinson, D. H., & Jones, P. C. (2013). The significance of partial melting processes in hydrothermal low sulfide Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization within the footwall of the Sudbury Igneous Complex, Ontario, Canada. Economic Geology, 108(1), 59-78.
Thunder Bay District Bomby Township ⓘ Hemlo gold deposit	Harris (1989); Yuanming Pan and Michael E. Fleet (1992) Calc-silicate alteration in the Hemlo gold deposit, Ontario; mineral assemblages, P-T-X constraints, and significance. Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists, 87:1104-1120
ⓘ Golden Giant Mine	Econ Geol (1994) 89:720-756; Franklin, J M, Schnieders, B R, Koopman, E R (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164
ⓘ White River property (White River gold occurrence)	Yuanming Pan and Michael E. Fleet (1989)Cr-rich calc-silicates from the Hemlo area, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist, 27:565-577
ⓘ Coldwell complex	Currie (1980)
ⓘ Marathon deposit	Mcdonald, A.M., Cabri, L.J., Stanley, C.J., Good, D.J., Redpath, J., Lane, G., Spratt, J. & Ames, D.E. (2015) Coldwellite, Pd3Ag2S, a new mineral species from the Marathon deposit, Coldwell complex, Ontario, Canada. Canadian Mineralogist 53, 1-13.
Gemmell Township ⓘ Geco Mine	Pan, Y., Fleet, M. E., Barnett, R. L., Chen, Y. (1993) Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits; mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist: 31(3): 695-710.
ⓘ Willroy mine	Canadian Mineralogist 31, 695; Pan, Y., Fleet, M. E., Barnett, R. L., & Chen, Y. (1993). Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits; mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist, 31(3), 695-710.
Lac des Iles Area ⓘ Lac des Iles Complex	Econ Geol. (1995) 90:255-270
ⓘ Lac des Iles Mine	Economic Geology 2005 100: 43-61; Canadian Mineralogist, Vol.22, pp. 125-136 (1984); John G. Hinchey & Keiko H. Hattori (2005) Magmatic mineralization and hydrothermal enrichment of the High Grade Zone at the Lac des Iles palladium mine, northern Ontario, Canada. Mineralium Deposita 40:13–23
ⓘ Legris Lake	N.T. Pettigrew and K.H. Hattori, 2001, Explor. Mining Geol. , Vol. 10, N° 1-2, pp. 35-49.
Marathon area ⓘ Big Lake deposit	Rinne, M., & Hollings, P. (2013). The Characteristics and Origin of the Big Lake Mafic-Ultramafic-Hosted Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Occurrence, Marathon, Ontario, Canada. Economic Geology, 108(4), 719-738.
O'Neill Township ⓘ Fleck occurrence (American Brass; Two Duck Lake)	Canadian Mineralogist 30, 121
Seagull Lake Area Seagull Lake complex ⓘ Nipigon Reefs Project	Wilson, G., & Harper, G. (2013). Nipigon Reefs Project: A New Look at the PGE-bearing Seagull Mafic-Ultramafic Complex. Field Guide to the Copper-Nickel-Platinum Group Element Deposits of the Lake Superior Region, Precambrian Research Center Guidebook, 13-01.
Seeley Lake Area ⓘ Ameranium prospect (Geordie Lake; Macrae)	Mulja, T. & Mitchell, R.H. (1990) Platinum-group minerals and tellurides from the Geordi Lake intrusion, Coldwell complex, Northwestern Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist 28, 489-501.; Geological Association of Canada (2014) Abstracts Fredericton Vol 37; Good, D. J., Cabri, L. J., & Ames, D. E. (2017). PGM facies variations for Cu-PGE deposits in the Coldwell Alkaline Complex, Ontario, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 90, 748-771.
ⓘ Area 41 deposit	Cao, Y. (2017). Cu-Pd mineralization and exploration geochemistry of the Eastern Gabbro, Coldwell Alkaline Complex, ON, Canada. PhD thesis, University of Western Ontario
Timiskaming District Boston Township ⓘ Adams Mine	The Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Bull., Feb 1966.
ⓘ Boston Creek Flow deposit	Econ Geol (1993) 88:817-836
Cobalt-Gowganda region ⓘ Cobalt area	Grice, Joel D. (1989) Cobalt: the Silver City. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 85-91; 159-161.
Coleman Township ⓘ Beaver Mine	Marshall, D. D., Diamond, L. W., & Skippen, G. B. (1993). Silver transport and deposition at Cobalt, Ontario, Canada; fluid inclusion evidence. Economic Geology, 88(4), 837-854.
ⓘ Victory Mine (Silver Banner Mine; Gifford Extension)	Ann P. Sabina (1974) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector: Cobalt-Belleferre-Timmins; Ontario and Quebec. Canadian Geological Survey Paper 73-13
Gowganda area Milner Township ⓘ Mann Mine (Manridge)	Can Mineral December 1971 v. 11 no. 1 p. 286-288
Nicol Township ⓘ Morrison Mine ?	Ann P. Sabina (1974) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector: Cobalt-Belleferre-Timmins; Ontario and Quebec. Canadian Geological Survey Paper 73-13
ⓘ Siscoe Mine (Miller Lake O'Brien Mine; O'Brien Mine)
Kirkland Lake Township (Teck Township) ⓘ Lake Shore Mine	Hicks, K. D. (1990). Magmatic-hydrothermal and wall rock alteration at the Lake Shore gold deposit, Kirkland Lake, Ontario. University of Ottawa (Canada). MS Thesis University of Ottawa.
Powell Township ⓘ Northgate Young-Davidson Mine (Aurico)	Reiner Mieklke
ⓘ Young-Davidson mine	Reiner Mielke 2011
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Abitibi RCM La Motte ⓘ Marbridge Mine	Sabina (2003)126
ⓘ Moly Hill mine	GSC Paper 73-30 Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Kirkland Lake- Noranda - Val d'Or; by Ann P. Sabina 1974
La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM Val d'Or ⓘ Akasaba Mine (Obaska Mine)	Sabina (2003) 186.
ⓘ Gale Mine (Mine School Mine)	SABINA, A.P. (2003): Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 162.
ⓘ Lapa Mine (Lapa Cadillac Mine)	Simard, M., Gaboury, D., Daigneault, R., & Mercier-Langevin, P. (2013). Multistage gold mineralization at the Lapa mine, Abitibi Subprovince: insights into auriferous hydrothermal and metasomatic processes in the Cadillac–Larder Lake Fault Zone. Mineralium Deposita, 48(7), 883-905.; Jébrak, M., Lebrun, C., André‐Mayer, A. S., & Simard, M. (2017). Native antimony emplaced by methane‐rich hydrothermal fluid in an orogenic fault‐zone. Terra Nova, 29(6), 401-408.
ⓘ Norlartic mine	Sabina, A.P. (2003) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 308 p.
ⓘ Siscoe mine	Sabina (2003) 165
Rouyn-Noranda TE ⓘ Ansil Mine	Galley, A.G., Jonasson, I.R., and Watkinson, D.H. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 619-637.
ⓘ Calder Bousquet Mine	SABINA, A.P. (2003): Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 106.
ⓘ Donalda Mine (Keralda Mine)	SABINA, A.P. (2003): Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 74.
ⓘ Heva Mine	SABINA, A.P. (2003): Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 104-105.
ⓘ West Ansil Mine	Boucher, S. M. (2011). Ore petrology and alteration of the West Ansil volcanic-hosted Massive sulphide deposit of the Noranda mining camp, Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec. University of Ottawa (Canada).
Témiscamingue RCM Belleterre ⓘ Lac Sheen	33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPM-04 Platinum-group mineralogy: Crerarite a Pt-Bi-S mineral: A new occurrence and re-investigation of its chemical formula and crystal structure; Am Min (1995) 80:845-850
Chaudière-Appalaches Les Appalaches RCM Saint-Joseph-de-Coleraine ⓘ Mine Lac d'Amiante (Lake Asbestos Mine; "LAB Mine"; "Black Lake Mine")	Canadian Museum of Nature & Horvath collections
Saint-Pierre-de-Broughton (West Broughton) ⓘ Broughton talc mine (Luzcan mine; Carrière rang XV)	HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. (2006) Brookite et anatase à Saint-Pierre-de-Broughton, Québec, Canada: Une minéralisation de type “fentes alpines.” Le Règne Minéral, No.71, 28-42 (in French).
Thetford Mines Black Lake ⓘ British Canadian mine (B.C. 1 mine; B.C. 2 mine; Martin mine; Black Lake mine; American mine; Dauville mine)	Mineralogical Record 20, 393
Estrie Les Sources RCM Val-des-Sources ⓘ Jeffrey Mine ("Johns-Manville Mine")	GRICE, J.D., WILLIAMS, R. (1979) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec. Mineralogical Record, 10, 69-80.; GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181.
Memphrémagog RCM ⓘ Lake Memphremagog Mine (Smith's Mine; Patton Mine)	Trottier, J., Brown,A.C. & Authier, M.G. (1991) An Ordovician rift environment for the Memphremagog polymetallic massive sulphide deposit, Appalachian Ophiolite Belt, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 28, 1887-1904.
Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine La Côte-de-Gaspé RCM Murdochville ⓘ Gaspé Copper mine (Gaspé mine; Copper Mountain mine; Needle Mountain mine)	Allcock, J.B. (1982) Skarn and porphyry copper mineralization at Mines Gaspé, Murdochville, Quebec. Economic Geology, 77:4, 971-999.
La Haute-Gaspésie RCM Mont-Albert ⓘ Madeleine mine	Econ Geol (1989) 84:1507-1514
Laurentides Antoine-Labelle RCM ⓘ L'Annonciation	- Sabina, A.P. (1986) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Buckingham - Mont-Laurier - Grenville, Quebec Hawkesbury - Ottawa, Ontario. GSC Misc. Report 33
ⓘ Canada Marble and Lime Quarry	Kerry Day
Les Pays-d'en-Haut RCM Saint-Sauveur ⓘ Saint-Sauveur Graphite occurrence	Donald Doell Mineral Collection
Mauricie Mékinac RCM ⓘ Montauban deposit	Sabina, A.P. (1983) Rocks & minerals for the collector: Kingston Ontario to Lac Saint-Jean, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 32, 74-75.
Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	GRICE, J.D. (1989) Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec: Canada's Most Diverse Mineral Locality. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 100-108; 166-175.; HORVÁTH, L., GAULT, R.A. (1990) The mineralogy of Mont Saint-Hilaire. Mineralogical Record, 21, 281-359.
Longueuil TE Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville Mont Saint Bruno ⓘ Dulude Quarry (DJL - Carrière Mont-Bruno)	Sabina (1983)
Nord-du-Québec Baie-James ⓘ Géant Dormant Mine (Sleeping Giant Mine)	Gaboury, D., Daigneault, R., and Beaudoin, G. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 21-36.
ⓘ Whabouchi pegmatite	Bynoe, L. (1987). Shear zone influence on the emplacement of a giant pegmatite: The Whabouchi Lithium Pegmatite, Quebec, Canada (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Western Ontario).
ⓘ Chibougamau mining district	McMillan, R. H. (1973). Petrology, Geochemistry And Wallrock Alteration At Opemiska--a Vein Copper Deposit Crosscutting A Layered Archean Ultramafic-mafic Sill. PhD Thesis University of Western Ontario.
ⓘ Copper Rand Mine	Allard, G. O., Caty, J. L., Chown, E. H., & Cimon, J. Allard, GO, 1976, Dore Lake Complex and its importance to Chibougamau geology and metallogeny: Ministère des Richesses naturelles du Québec, DP-368, 446 p.
Opemisca deposits ⓘ Henderson mine	Vollo, N. B. (1959). The Geology of the Henderson Copper Deposit Chibougamau Region, Quebec (Master of Science thesis, McGill University).
Jamésie ⓘ Brosman prospect	Côté-Mantha, O., Daigneault, R., Gaboury, D., Chartrand, F., & Pilote, P. (2012). Geology, Alteration, and Origin of Archean Au-Ag-Cu Mineralization Associated with the Synvolcanic Chibougamau Pluton: The Brosman Prospect, Abitibi Greenstone Belt, Canada. Economic Geology, 107(5), 909-934.
Matagami ⓘ Mattagami Lake mine	Sabiba (2003) 143.; Canadian Mineralogist 31, 695; Pan, Y., Fleet, M. E., Barnett, R. L., & Chen, Y. (1993). Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits; mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist, 31(3), 695-710.
Nunavik ⓘ Payne Bay	W. W. Moorhouse and N. Shepherd (1963): Hypersthene and cummingtonite from Payne Bay, New Quebec. Can. Mineral. 7, 527-532
Raglan Donaldson deposit ⓘ Donaldson surface deposit	Dillon-Leitch, H. C. H. (1990). The distribution of platinum-group elements and platinum-group minerals from the Donaldson West and Surface deposits, Cape Smith belt, Quebec: The roles of thermal and dynamic metamorphism. PhD Thesis Carleton University (Canada)
ⓘ Donaldson West deposit	Econ Geol (1986) 81:1147-1158
ⓘ Raglan Mine	Econ Geol. (1995) 90:255-270
Ungava Peninsula ⓘ Katiniq nickel deposit (Katinik)	Charlie L. Seabrook, Hazel M. Prichard and Peter C. Fisher (2004) Platinum-group minerals in the Raglan Ni-Cu-(PGE) sulfide deposit, Cape Smith, Quebec, Canada (in Platinum-group elements; petrology, geochemistry, mineralogy) The Canadian Mineralogist 42:485-497
ⓘ Mequillon deposit	Liu, Y., Mungall, J. E., & Ames, D. E. (2016). Hydrothermal redistribution and local enrichment of platinum group elements in the Tootoo and Mequillon magmatic sulfide deposits, South Raglan Trend, Cape Smith Belt, New Quebec Orogen. Economic Geology, 111(2), 467-485.
ⓘ Tootoo deposit	Liu, Y., Mungall, J. E., & Ames, D. E. (2016). Hydrothermal redistribution and local enrichment of platinum group elements in the Tootoo and Mequillon magmatic sulfide deposits, South Raglan Trend, Cape Smith Belt, New Quebec Orogen. Economic Geology, 111(2), 467-485.
Outaouais Gatineau TE Gatineau Park ⓘ Chaput-Payne Mine	GSC Miscellaneous Report 41 - Sabina
ⓘ Headley Mine	SABINA, A.P. (1987) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Hull-Maniwaki, Quebec, Ottawa-Peterborough, Ontario. GSC Misc. Report 41, 12.
ⓘ Laurentide Mine	A. Sabina ( 1987) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report, p.8
ⓘ Pinks Lake Mine	SABINA, A.P. (1987) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Hull-Maniwaki, Quebec, Ottawa-Peterborough, Ontario. GSC Misc. Report 41, 7.
Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais RCM Cantley ⓘ Blackburn Mine (North Hill mine)	Sabina, A.P. (1987), Rocks And Minerals For The Collector. Hull-Maniwaki,Quebec, Ottawa-Peterborough, Ontario, Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 41:15-16
ⓘ Featherstone property	Quebec SIGÉOM database
ⓘ Vavasour mine (Mine Gow)	Quebec SIGÉOM database
Chelsea ⓘ Cross quarry	Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 41
East Aldfield ⓘ Bain (Indian Lake; Lac Janese) Mine	SABINA, A.P. (1987) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Hull-Maniwaki, Quebec, Ottawa-Peterborough, Ontario. GSC Misc. Report 41, 37-38.
Val-des-Monts Lac Saint-Pierre (Wakefield Lake) ⓘ Evans-Lou Mine	Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 41.
Pontiac RCM Otter Lake ⓘ Yates mine	Lafontaine, M.A.G. (1979) Uranium-Thorium Deposit at the Yates Mine, Huddersfield Township, Quebec. Master of Science thesis, University of Ottawa.
ⓘ Renzy Lake deposit (Vulcain property)	Thomson, M. L., Fleet, M. E., & Barnett, R. L. (1981). Amphiboles from the Renzy Lake ultramafic complex, southwestern Quebec. Can Mineral, 19, 469-477.
Saskatchewan Amisk Lake District ⓘ Western Nuclear mine	Sabina, A.P. (1972) Rocks & minerals for the collector: La Ronge - Creighton, Saskatchewan, Flin Flon, Thompson, Manitoba. GSC paper 71-27, 65.
ⓘ Foster River	Steadman, J. A., & Spry, P. G. (2015). Metamorphosed Proterozoic Zn-Pb-Ag Mineralization in the Foster River Area, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada. Economic Geology, 110(5), 1193-1214.
Lac La Ronge ⓘ Anglo-Rouyn Mine	Sabina, A.P. (1972) Rocks & minerals for the collector: La Ronge - Creighton, Saskatchewan, Flin Flon, Thompson, Manitoba. GSC paper 71-27, 65.
Yukon Dawson mining district ⓘ Clinton Creek Mine	Htoon, M. (1979) Geology of the Clinton Creek Asbestos Deposit, Yukon Territory. MSc thesis, Geological Sciences, University of British Columbia, Canada.
Klondike Area (Klondyke District; Klondike District) Indian River Drainage Dominion Creek Drainage ⓘ Dominion Creek	Gleeson, C. F. ( 1970) Heavy Mineral Studies In The Klondike Area, Yukon Territory. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 173.
ⓘ Klondike River Drainage	Traill, R. J., 1970, A Catalogue of Canadian Minerals
Yukon river ⓘ Pelly River Junction	Traill, R. J., 1970, A Catalogue of Canadian Minerals
Mayo mining district ⓘ Mar deposit	Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O.
Wernecke Mountains ⓘ Slab prospect	Hunt, J., Baker, T., and Thorkelson, D. (2005): Mineralium Deposita 40, 492-514.
Watson Lake mining district ⓘ Canada Tungsten Mine	Sabina, A.P. (1972) Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Alaska Highway, Dawson Creek, British Columbia to Yukon/Alaska border. GSC paper 72-32, 65.
ⓘ Mindy prospect	Liverton, T., 2016. A-type granite plutons and tin skarns in southeast Yukon: Mindy prospect and surrounding granite of 105C/9. In: Yukon Exploration and Geology 2015, K.E. MacFarlane and M.G. Nordling (eds.), Yukon Geological Survey, p. 151-164.
Watson Lake ⓘ Sa Dena Hes Mine	Yukon Minfile 105A 012
Whitehorse mining district ⓘ Crescent Lake	L. A. Dick and G. W. Robinson (1979) Chlorine-bearing potassian hastingsite from a sphalerite skarn in southern Yukon. Can Mineral 17:25-26
McIntyre Creek ⓘ Empress of India Mine	Héon, D. (2004) The Whitehorse Copper Belt, Yukon. Yukon Geological Survey, Open File, 15.
Whitehorse Copper Belt ⓘ Black Cub South	Héon, D. (2004). The Whitehorse Copper Belt, Yukon. An Annotated Geology Map. Yukon Geological Survey, Open File, 15; Tenney, D., 1994. The Whitehorse Copper Belt: Mining, Exploration and Geology (1967-1980). Geology Section, Yukon Region, Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Bulletin 1, 29 p.
ⓘ Cowley Park Mine	Héon, D. (2004). The Whitehorse Copper Belt, Yukon. An Annotated Geology Map. Yukon Geological Survey, Open File, 15.; Tenney, D., 1994. The Whitehorse Copper Belt: Mining, Exploration and Geology (1967-1980). Geology Section, Yukon Region, Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Bulletin 1, 29 p.
ⓘ War Eagle Mine	Tenney, D., 1994. The Whitehorse Copper Belt: Mining, Exploration and Geology (1967-1980). Geology Section, Yukon Region, Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Bulletin 1, 29 p.

Chad
Mayo-Kebbi Ouest Region ⓘ Pala	Rigobert, T., Claude, D. J., Marambaye, D., & Yannick, B. (2013). On the occurrence of gold mineralization in the Pala Neoproterozoic formations, South-Western Chad. Journal of African Earth Sciences. Volume 84, August 2013, Pages 36–46

Chile
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province Mejillones ⓘ Naguayán-Desesperado District	Maksaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., and Camus, F. (2007): Metallic ore deposits. In: Moreno, T., and Gibbons, W. (editors): The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society (London), pp. 414.
Michilla District ⓘ Michilla Mine (Lince Mine)	Oliveros, V., Tristá-Aguilera, D., Féraud, G., Morata, D., Aguirre, L., Kojima, S., and Ferraris, F. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 61-78.
Taltal Julia District ⓘ Julia-Reventon Cu deposit	Maksaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., and Camus, F. (2007): Metallic ore deposits. In: Moreno, T., and Gibbons, W. (editors): The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society (London), pp. 414.
ⓘ Tropezón deposit	Tornos, F., Velasco, F, Barra, F. and Morata, D. (2010): The Tropezón Cu-Mo-(Au) deposit: the missing link between IOCG and porphyry copper systems? Mineralium Deposita 45, 313-321.
Tocopilla Province Gatico District ⓘ Velarde-Toldo mine	Maksaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., and Camus, F. (2007): Metallic ore deposits. In: Moreno, T., and Gibbons, W. (editors): The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society (London), pp. 414.
ⓘ Minita mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
Tocopilla ⓘ Minita-Despreciada Cu deposit	Maksaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., and Camus, F. (2007): Metallic ore deposits. In: Moreno, T., and Gibbons, W. (editors): The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society (London), pp. 414.
Arica y Parinacota Arica Province Los Camarones valley Cuya ⓘ Cuya NE9 sulfate occurrence	Kampf, A. R., Mills, S. J., Nash, B. P., Housley, R. M., Rossman, G. R., Dini, M. and Gatta G.D. (2013): Camaronesite, [Fe3+(H2O)2(PO3OH)]2(SO4)•1–2H2O, a new phosphate-sulfate from the Camarones Valley, Chile, structurally related to taranakite. Mineralogical Magazine 77, 453-465.
Atacama Chañaral Province Diego de Almagro El Salvador mining district ⓘ El Salvador Mine	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ Santo Domingo Sur deposit	Daroch, G. and Barton, M.D. (2011) Hydrothermal Alteration and Mineralization in Santo Domingo Sur Iron Oxide (-Cu-Au) Deposit, Atacama Region, Chile. In: Barra, F., Reich, M., Campos, E., and Tornos, F., editors, Proceedings of the 11th Biennial Meeting, Society for Geology Applied to Ore Deposits, p. 488-490.
Salitrosa-Porvenir mining district ⓘ Bolaco mine	Sernageomin database 2006;Stgo de Chile
Copiapó Province Copiapó ⓘ Chañarcillo Mining District	Cook, R B. (1979): Famous mineral localities; Chanarcillo, Chile. Mineralogical Record. 10, 197-204.
Galleguillos ⓘ Galleguillos mine	Sernageomin database 2007;Stgo de Chile
Tierra Amarilla ⓘ Candelaria Copper mining complex	Maksaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., and Camus, F. (2007): Metallic ore deposits. In: Moreno, T., and Gibbons, W. (editors): The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society (London), pp. 414.
ⓘ Caspiche Cu-Au deposit	Richard H. Sillitoe, Justin Tolman and Glen Van Kerkvoort (2013): Geology of the Caspiche Porphyry Gold-Copper Deposit, Maricunga Belt, Northern Chile. Economic Geology, 108, 585-604.
Pampa Larga mining district ⓘ Veta Negra Mine	samples analysed by Gerhard Mohn and Joy Desor
Huasco Province Alto del Carmen ⓘ El Algarrobo Mine	Maksaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., and Camus, F. (2007): Metallic ore deposits. In: Moreno, T., and Gibbons, W. (editors): The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society (London), pp. 414.
Boquerón district ⓘ Boquerón Chañar mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
Carrizal Alto district ⓘ Armonía mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
ⓘ Bezanilla mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
ⓘ Llano mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
ⓘ Mondaca mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
ⓘ Portezuelo mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
ⓘ Principal mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
Los Colorados district ⓘ Los Colorados mine	Maksaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., and Camus, F. (2007): Metallic ore deposits. In: Moreno, T., and Gibbons, W. (editors): The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society (London), pp. 414.
Coquimbo Elqui Province La Higuera ⓘ Casus mine	British Natural History Museum online catalogue 2007
La Serena ⓘ El Romeral mine	Maksaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., and Camus, F. (2007): Metallic ore deposits. In: Moreno, T., and Gibbons, W. (editors): The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society (London), pp. 414.; Rojas, P. A., Barra, F., Reich, M., Deditius, A., Simon, A., Uribe, F., ... & Rojo, M. (2018). A genetic link between magnetite mineralization and diorite intrusion at the El Romeral iron oxide-apatite deposit, northern Chile. Mineralium Deposita, 53(7), 947-966.
ⓘ Pleito-Melón mining district	Econ Geol (1995) 90:438-444
Limarí Province Ovalle ⓘ Panulcillo Mine	Sugaki, A., Campos, E. & Kojima, S. (2000): Mineralogy of the Panulcillo skarn copper deposit, Coquimbo region, Chile. Revista Geologica de Chile 27, 139-155.
Magallanes ⓘ Sarmiento Ophiolite complex	Singer, S., Rapalini, A., Calderón, M., & Hervé, F. (2005). Study of the Sarmiento ophiolite magnetic minerals: Contribution to the reconnaissance of a metamorphic overprint. In 6th International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics (ISAG 2005, Barcelona), Extended Abstracts (pp. 673-676).
O'Higgins Cachapoal Province Rancagua El Teniente ⓘ Teniente Mine (Braden Mine)	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Santiago Cordillera Province ⓘ Escalones Cu deposit	Maksaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., and Camus, F. (2007): Metallic ore deposits. In: Moreno, T., and Gibbons, W. (editors): The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society (London), pp. 414.
Melipilla Province Alhué mining district ⓘ Alhué mine	YAMANA GOLD INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
Santiago Province ⓘ Los Bronces Mine (Rio Blanco-Los Bronces deposit)	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Tarapacá Iquique Province Salar Grande ⓘ Torrecillas mine	SEM-EDS by Joy Desor
Tamarugal Province Pica Collahuasi mining district ⓘ Quebrada Blanca Mine	http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn609#browse (accessed 01/19/2018)

China
Anhui Anqing Huaining County ⓘ Bailing Au deposit	Wenya Zhou and Deming Xu (1990): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 9(1), 69-77
Yueshan ore field ⓘ Anqing copper mine	Xuncheng Wang and Yucai Zhou (1995): Geology and Prospecting 31(3), 9, 16-23; Taofa Zhou,Feng Yuan, Shucang Yue, Xiaodong Liu, and Yong Zhao (2002): Mineral Deposits 21(1), 1-8; Zhao Bin, Zhao Jinsong, Li Zhaolin, Zhang Zhongze, and Peng Zhuolun (2003): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 46(5), 481-497; Zhenhua Zhou, Hongwei Liu, Guoxiong Chang, Linsu Li, Tao Li, Yongjun Yang, Ruijun Zhang, and Xianhe Ji (2011): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 30(1), 97-112
ⓘ Longmenshan Mine	Xikun Chen (1987): Mineral Deposits 6(4), 43-52; Taofa Zhou, Feng Yuan, Shucang Yue, Xiaodong Liu, Xin Zhang, and Yu Fan (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31, 279-303
ⓘ Tongniujing Cu-Mo-Au deposit (Tongliujing Cu-Mo-Au deposit)	Taofa Zhou, Feng Yuan, Shucang Yue, Xiaodong Liu, Xin Zhang, and Yu Fan (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31, 279-303.
Chuzhou Tianchang City ⓘ Yeshan Fe-B deposit	Hengcheng Xu (1993): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 8(1), 11-27
Hefei Lujiang Co. ⓘ Shaxi-Changpushang Cu-Au deposit	Ruqing Ji, Wenya Zhou, and Shilan Zhang (1987): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 6(1), 64-71; Zhaowen Xu, Wenyi Xu, Jiansheng Qiu, Bin Fu, and Cuiyi Niu (2000): Geology and Prospecting 36(4), 36-40
ⓘ Zhongshan Fe deposit	Jinjie Yu, Jingwen Mao, and Changqing Zhang (2008): Progress in Natural Science 18, 167-172.
Zhuanqiao ⓘ SinoProbe 03-06 borehole	Xin Xiong, Wenyi Xu, Liqiong Jia, Qingtian Lü, and Jun Li (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(6), 1211-1220
Lu'an

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