Halotrichite
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About Halotrichite
Formula:
FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Colour:
Colourless to white, yellowish, greenish; colourless in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Silky
Hardness:
1½ - 2
Specific Gravity:
1.89
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1839 by Ernst Friedrich Glocker from the Greek αλζ meaning salt and τρικοζ meaning hair. Latin form is "halotrichum," which in turn is from the older German name "Haarsalz" (hair salt).
Halotrichite Group; Halotrichite-Pickeringite Series.
Fe(II) analogue of Pickeringite.
At least a partial series extends toward Apjohnite.
Fe(II) analogue of Pickeringite.
At least a partial series extends toward Apjohnite.
Classification of Halotrichite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
6/C.12-20
7.CB.85
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations
29.7.3.2
29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
7 : AB2(XO4)4·H2O
29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
7 : AB2(XO4)4·H2O
25.11.26
25 : Sulphates
11 : Sulphates of Fe and other metals
25 : Sulphates
11 : Sulphates of Fe and other metals
Pronounciation of Halotrichite
Pronounciation:
Play | Recorded by | Country |
---|---|---|
Jolyon Ralph | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Halotrichite
Silky
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Colourless to white, yellowish, greenish; colourless in transmitted light.
Streak:
White
Hardness:
1½ - 2 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
On {010}, poor.
On {010}, poor.
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
1.89 g/cm3 (Measured) 1.95 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Pure end member values.
Optical Data of Halotrichite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.480 nβ = 1.486 nγ = 1.490
2V:
Measured: 35° , Calculated: 78°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.010

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
none
Chemical Properties of Halotrichite
Formula:
FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
IMA Formula:
Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Crystallography of Halotrichite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2 - Sphenoidal
Space Group:
P2
Cell Parameters:
a = 20.51 Å, b = 24.29 Å, c = 6.18 Å
β = 100.99°
β = 100.99°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.844 : 1 : 0.254
Unit Cell V:
3,022.34 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Crystals acicular [001]; distinctly terminated crystals rare. Radial or matted aggregates of hair-like crystals; tufted; spheroidal; as incrustations or efflorescences; asbestiform. Larger crystals may be hollow or contain bubbles of liquid or gas.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0011972 | Halotrichite | Lovas G A (1986) Structural study of halotrichite from Recsk (Matra Mts., N-Hungary) Acta Geologica Hungarica 29 389-398 | 1986 | Recsk, Matra Mountains, Hungary | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
6.02 Å | (35) |
4.93 Å | (21) |
4.78 Å | (100) |
4.29 Å | (31) |
3.947 Å | (21) |
3.751 Å | (27) |
3.484 Å | (75) |
Synonyms of Halotrichite
Other Language Names for Halotrichite
French:Alotrichite
German:Alotrichit
Eisenalaun
Federalaun vom Freyenwalde
Halotrichit
Halotrichit (of Glocker)
Hversalt
Federalaun (in part)
Haarsalz (in part)
Eisenalaun
Federalaun vom Freyenwalde
Halotrichit
Halotrichit (of Glocker)
Hversalt
Federalaun (in part)
Haarsalz (in part)
Italian:Halotrichine
Simplified Chinese:铁茂
Spanish:Alotrichita
Halotrichita
Halotrichita
Varieties of Halotrichite
Bergbutter | A pale yellow crust or tuberose efflorescence found on slate or shale. Noted for a greasy feel when rubbed. |
Masrite | A manganoan and cobaltoan variety of Halotrichite. |
Relationship of Halotrichite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. |
Bílinite | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Dietrichite | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Redingtonite | (Fe2+,Mg,Ni)(Cr,Al)2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. |
Wupatkiite | (Co,Mg,Ni)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
28 photos of Halotrichite associated with Voltaite | K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
27 photos of Halotrichite associated with Römerite | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
23 photos of Halotrichite associated with Botryogen | MgFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 7H2O |
17 photos of Halotrichite associated with Copiapite | Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
13 photos of Halotrichite associated with Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
10 photos of Halotrichite associated with Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
7 photos of Halotrichite associated with Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
7 photos of Halotrichite associated with Copper-bearing Melanterite | (Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O |
6 photos of Halotrichite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
6 photos of Halotrichite associated with Parabutlerite | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
7.CB.05 | Dwornikite | (Ni,Fe)SO4 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
7.CB.05 | Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
7.CB.05 | Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O | Mon. 2/m |
7.CB.05 | Poitevinite | (Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O | Tric. |
7.CB.05 | Szmikite | MnSO4 · H2O | Mon. |
7.CB.05 | Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
7.CB.05 | Cobaltkieserite | CoSO4 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
7.CB.07 | Sanderite | MgSO4 · 2H2O | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
7.CB.10 | Bonattite | CuSO4 · 3H2O | Mon. |
7.CB.15 | Aplowite | (Co,Mn,Ni)SO4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m |
7.CB.15 | Boyleite | (Zn,Mg)SO4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.CB.15 | Ilesite | (Mn,Zn,Fe)SO4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m |
7.CB.15 | Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.CB.15 | Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.CB.15 | Drobecite | CdSO4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
7.CB.15 | Cranswickite | MgSO4 · 4H2O | Mon. m : Bb |
7.CB.20 | Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
7.CB.20 | Jôkokuite | MnSO4 · 5H2O | Tric. |
7.CB.20 | Pentahydrite | MgSO4 · 5H2O | Tric. |
7.CB.20 | Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O | Tric. |
7.CB.25 | Bianchite | (Zn,Fe)SO4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
7.CB.25 | Chvaleticeite | (Mn,Mg)SO4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
7.CB.25 | Ferrohexahydrite | FeSO4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
7.CB.25 | Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
7.CB.25 | Moorhouseite | (Co,Ni,Mn)SO4 · 6H2O | Mon. |
7.CB.25 | Nickelhexahydrite | (Ni,Mg,Fe)SO4 · 6H2O | Mon. |
7.CB.30 | Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O | Tet. 4 2 2 : P41 21 2 |
7.CB.35 | Bieberite | CoSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
7.CB.35 | Boothite | CuSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. |
7.CB.35 | Mallardite | MnSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
7.CB.35 | Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.CB.35 | Zincmelanterite | (Zn,Cu,Fe)SO4 · 7H2O | Mon. |
7.CB.35 | Alpersite | (Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.CB.40 | Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
7.CB.40 | Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
7.CB.40 | Morenosite | NiSO4 · 7H2O | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
7.CB.45 | Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O | Tric. 1 |
7.CB.45 | Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O | |
7.CB.50 | Aluminocoquimbite | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1c |
7.CB.55 | Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1c |
7.CB.55 | Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O | Trig. 3 : R3 |
7.CB.55 | Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
7.CB.60 | Kornelite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
7.CB.65 | Quenstedtite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 11H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
7.CB.70 | Lausenite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
7.CB.75 | Lishizhenite | ZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
7.CB.75 | Römerite | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
7.CB.80 | Ransomite | CuFe2(SO4)4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.CB.85 | Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. |
7.CB.85 | Bílinite | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.CB.85 | Dietrichite | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.CB.85 | Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.CB.85 | Redingtonite | (Fe2+,Mg,Ni)(Cr,Al)2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. |
7.CB.85 | Wupatkiite | (Co,Mg,Ni)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. |
7.CB.90 | Meridianiite | MgSO4 · 11H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
29.7.3.1 | Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
29.7.3.3 | Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. |
29.7.3.4 | Dietrichite | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
29.7.3.5 | Bílinite | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
29.7.3.6 | Redingtonite | (Fe2+,Mg,Ni)(Cr,Al)2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. |
29.7.3.7 | Wupatkiite | (Co,Mg,Ni)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
25.11.1 | Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m : R3m |
25.11.2 | Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
25.11.3 | Metasideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
25.11.4 | Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O | Trig. 3 : P3 |
25.11.5 | Amarillite | NaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
25.11.6 | Yavapaiite | KFe(SO4)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
25.11.7 | Krausite | KFe(SO4)2 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
25.11.8 | Goldichite | KFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
25.11.9 | Jarosite | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
25.11.10 | Voltaite | K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3c |
25.11.11 | Ungemachite | K3Na8Fe(SO4)6(NO3)2 · 6H2O | Trig. 3 : R3 |
25.11.12 | Metavoltine | Na6K2FeFe6(SO4)12O2 · 18H2O | Trig. |
25.11.13 | Sabieite | (NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 | Trig. 3 2 : P3 2 1 |
25.11.14 | Ammoniojarosite | (NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m : R3m |
25.11.15 | Clairite | (NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2O | Tric. |
25.11.16 | Mohrite | (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
25.11.17 | Lonecreekite | (NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O | Iso. |
25.11.18 | Godovikovite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 | Trig. 3 2 : P3 2 1 |
25.11.19 | Botryogen | MgFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m |
25.11.21 | Slavíkite | (H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O | Trig. 3 : R3 |
25.11.23 | Sturmanite | Ca6Fe3+2(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O | Trig. 3m : P3 1c |
25.11.24 | Millosevichite | (Al,Fe)2(SO4)3 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
25.11.25 | Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
25.11.27 | Idrizite | (Mg,Fe)(Al,Fe)2(SO4)3(OH)2 · 15H2O or near | |
25.11.28 | Lishizhenite | ZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
25.11.29 | Zincovoltaite | K2Zn5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3c |
Other Information
Notes:
Completely soluble in water to an acid solution.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Halotrichite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Klaproth (1802) Beiträge zur Krystallographie und Mineralogie, Heidelberg: 3: 102 (as Federalaun vom Freyenwalde).
Glocker, E.F. (1839) Handbuch der Mineralogie, 2nd. edition, Nürnberg: 691 (as Halotrichit).
Forchhammer (1843) Jahresbericht über die Fortschritte der Chemie und Mineralogie, Tübingen: 23: 263 (as Hversalt).
Scacchi (1849) Mem. geol. camp. Nap.: 84 (as Halotrichine).
Uhlig (1912) Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Stuttgart: 723.
Larsen, E.S. (1921) The Microscopic Determination of the Nonopaque Minerals, First edition, USGS Bulletin 679: 41.
Schairer and Lawson (1926) American Journal of Science: 11: 301.
Doelter, C. (1927) Handbuch der Mineral-chemie: 4 [2]: 523, 545.
Vavrinecz (1929) Magyar Chemiai Folyóirat, Budapest: 35: 1.
Hintze, Carl (1930) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [3B]: 4505, 4512.
Kokta (1930) Přiroda, Brno: 32: 381.
Rutherford (1932) American Mineralogist: 17: 401.
Tokody (1933) Földtani Közlöny, Budapest (Magyarhone Földtani Torsulat): 62: 187.
Lo Sardo (1937) Periodico de Mineralogia-Roma: 8: 281.
Meixner and Pillewizer (1937) Zbl. Min.: 263.
Bandy (1938) American Mineralogist: 23: 724.
Gordon (1942) Academy of Science Philadelphia, Not. Nat. no. 101.
Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 523-527.
Canadian Mineralogist (1978): 16: 17.
Mihajlovic, T., Karanovic, L., Dimitrijevic, R. (2002) The crystal structure of halotrichite (Fe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O) from the mercury mine Šuplja Stena on Mt. Avala, Serbia. Jahrestagung der DGK, Kiel, Germany, March 4-7, 2002; abstract.
Internet Links for Halotrichite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1809.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
Localities for Halotrichite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina) |
MARQUEZ-ZAVALIA, M.F.. The As-rich end-member of the jordanite-geocronite series of the Capillitas Mine, Catamarca. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2006, vol.61, n.2, pp. 231-235. | |
| Zavalia, Maria Florencia Marquez & Galliski, Miguel Angel (1995): Goldichite of fumarolic origin from the Santa Barbara mine, Jujuy, northwestern Argentina. Canadian Mineralogist 33, 1059-1062. |
| Brodtkorb (2002): Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina |
| Rivista Minera Geol. y Min.; Soc. Argentina Mineria y Geol., 8: 46-52 (1937); Reiner Mielke specimen (XRD confirmation by Dr. R. Peterson, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario). |
Australia | |
| B. G. Lottermoser: P. M. Ashley, M. Muller and B. D. Whistler (1997) Metal contamination at the abandoned Halls Peak massive sulfide deposits, New South Wales. Tectonics and Metallogenesis o/the New England Orogen. Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 19, 290-299. |
| Keith Compton collection |
| Ashley, P.M., Lottermoser, B.G. (1999) Geochemical, mineralogical and biogeochemical characterisation of abandoned metalliferous mine sites, Southern New England Orogen. In Flood, P.G. (ed.) Regional Geology, tectonics and metallogenesis, New England Orogen, 1-3 Forum, 1999, Department of Earth Science, U.N.E. Australia, 409-417. |
| Ashley, P.M., Lottermoser, B.G. (1999) Geochemical, mineralogical and biogeochemical characterisation of abandoned metalliferous mine sites, Southern New England Orogen. In Flood, P.G. (ed.) Regional Geology, tectonics and metallogenesis, New England Orogen, 1-3 Forum, 1999, Department of Earth Science, U.N.E. Australia, 409-417. |
| B. G. Lottermoser: P. M. Ashley, M. Muller and B. D. Whistler (1997) Metal contamination at the abandoned Halls Peak massive sulfide deposits, New South Wales. Tectonics and Metallogenesis o/the New England Orogen. Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 19, 290-299. ; Ashley, P.M., Lottermoser, B.G. (1999) Geochemical, mineralogical and biogeochemical characterisation of abandoned metalliferous mine sites, Southern New England Orogen. In Flood, P.G. (ed.) Regional Geology, tectonics and metallogenesis, New England Orogen, 1-3 Forum, 1999, Department of Earth Science, U.N.E. Australia, 409-417. |
| No reference listed |
| Thienenkamp, M. (2004). Post-closure mine hydrology and its impact on underground tailings disposal at the Thalanga mine, Queensland, Australia. Mine water, 85-90. |
| Sielecki, R. (1988) The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field. Mineralogical Record, Vol. 19, pg. 469-490. |
Sielecki, R (1985): Voltaite and Römerite from the Mt Isa Mine, Queensland: The First Occurrence in Australia, The Australian Mineralogist, Vol 1 Nos. 1 - 51 (March 1985 p 285). | |
[MinRec 19 p469-490 - "Sielecki, R: The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field"] | |
| Laurie J. Lawrence, Vera Munro-Smith, Anthony R. Ramsden, James L. Sharpe & Peter A. Williams (1999) Geology and Mineralogy of the Lorena Gold Mine, Cloncurry District, North-west Queensland. Journal and Proceedings of The Royal Society of New South Wales 132:29-35; Anatoly Kasatkin analyses |
| Rob Fitzpatrick, Paul Shand, Mark Raven and Stuart McClure, 2010, Occurrence and environmental significance of sideronatrite and other mineral precipitates in Acid Sulfate Soils. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World |
| Pring, A., Elliot, P. (1987) Sideronatrite: first recorded occurrences in Australia. Australian Mineralogist, Vol. 2, No. 2, pg. 3-6. |
| |
| Pring, A., Elliot, P. (1987) Sideronatrite: first recorded occurrences in Australia. Australian Mineralogist, Vol. 2, No. 2, pg. 3-6. |
| Bottrill, unpub. |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
| Jason Bennett Collection |
Austria | |
| peter neschen collection |
| peter neschen collection |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
| C.Auer (2013) |
| Taucher, J. (1993): Halotrichit, Aluminocopiapit, Magnesiocopiapit, Szomolnokit, Alunogen, Gips und Calcit aus dem aufgelassenen Graphitbergbau bei Zettlitz, nahe Wollmersdorf bei Eibenstein, Niederösterreich, Österreich. Matrixx - Mineralogische Nachrichten aus Österreich, 2, 47-51; Götzinger, M. A., Beran, A. & Libowitzky, E. (1994): Exkursion A: Mineralvorkommen und Lagerstätten im östlichen Waldviertel. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 139, 389-405. |
| peter neschen collection |
| peter neschen collection |
| C.Auer (2020) pers. comm. from Gerald Knobloch, Aggsbach-Dorf |
| peter neschen collection |
| Kolitsch, U., Löffler, E., Schillhammer, H. & Knobloch, G. (2015): 1944) Allophan, Almandin, Apatit, Calcit, Diopsid, dravitischer Turmalin, Felsőbányait, Gips, Halotrichit, Jarosit(?), Klinozoisit, Melanterit, Mikroklin, Natrojarosit, Opal, Prehnit, Rutil, Sillimanit, Skapolith, Titanit, Tremolit, V-haltiger Muskovit(?) und Zirkon vom ehemaligen Graphitbergbau Hengstberg bei Hafnerbach im Mostviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 254-257 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2015): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIV. Carinthia II, 205./125., 207-280. |
| Niedermayr, G. (1987): 679. Alunogen und Halotrichit von Hausheim, W Statzendorf, Niederösterreich. Pp. 313-314 in Niedermayr, G., Brandstätter, F., Moser, B. & Postl, W. (1987): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XXXVI. Carinthia II, 177./97., 283-329. |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| peter neschen collection |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| Niedermayr, G. & Wittern, A. (2009): Mineralreiches Österreich - Tirol, Salzburg, Vorarlberg. Bode Verlag, Haltern, 144 pp. |
| Taucher, J. (1992); Exel, R. (1993), Taucher, J. (1997) |
| peter neschen collection |
| WENINGER, H. (1968): Das Cu-Erzvorkommen der Wolfsgruben bei Seiz im Liesingtal (Steiermark), seine Tektonik und Mineralisation. Archiv für Lagerstättenforschung in den Ostalpen, 7, 88-100. |
| Schwaighofer, B. & Müller, H.W. (1979): Pickeringit von der Turrach (Steiermark). Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Steiermark 109, 35-37. |
| Collection of NHM, Vienna |
| Postl, W., Taucher, J. & Moser, B. (1996): Neue Mineralfunde im oststeirischen Vulkangebiet. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 60/61, 3-76. |
| Peter Neschen collection; Walter, F. and Postl, W. (1983) Ammoniojarosit und Voltait vom Muttlkogel, Zangtaler Kohlenrevier bei Voitsberg, Steiermark. Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Mineralogie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, 51, 29-32. |
| - Erich Reiter, in: Die Mineralvorkommen Oberösterreichs anhand ihrer Literatur. 2. Ausgewählte Fundorte und Vorkommen. Eigenverlag, (1999), Druck: Compact Druck, Pucking bei Linz, ISBN 3 - 9501130 - 0 - 2. Seite 24. |
Belgium | |
| Israël, W. (1986) De fosfaatmineralen van Blaton (Henegouwen, België). Gea, 2(19), 51-56.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).; http://perso.infonie.be/jose.dehove/photos/Blaton.htm |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
| Dejonghe, L., Ladeuze, F., Jans, D. (1993) Atlas des gisements plombo-zincifères du synclinorium de Verviers (Est de la Belgique). Mémoires du Service géologique de Belgique, 33, 483 pages.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Van Tassel, R. (1973) Efflorescences de sulfates sur des roches carbonifères belges. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 49(3).; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
Bolivia | |
| [MinRec 32:479] |
| [MinRec 32:465] |
| [MinRec 32:474]; Hyrsl, J. & A. Petrov (2006): Famous Mineral Localities: Llallagua, Bolivia. Mineralogical Record. 37: 117-162 |
Bulgaria | |
| Kunov, A. & Mandova, E. (1997): Supergene minerals of the Obichnik Au-Ag deposit (Eastern Rhodopes). Spisanie na Bulgarskoto Geologichesko Druzhestvo 58, 19-24. (in Bulgarian) |
| Младенова, В., Димитрова, Д., & Шмид, Р. Т. (2007) Efflorescent minerals formed during intensive weathering of phyllites, Chiprovtsi ore district, Northwestern Bulgaria Ефлоресцентни минерали, образувани при интензивно изветряне на филитите, Чипровски руден район, Северозападна България. GEOSCIENCES 2007 pp 63-64 ; Dimitrova, D. A., Mladenova, V. G., & Hecht, L. (2008). Hydrous sulphates formed during oxidation of colloform pyrite from Chiprovtsi Ag-Pb deposit, NW Bulgaria. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Supplement, 72, A217.; Dimitrova, D.; Mladenova, V.; Hecht, L. (2020) Efflorescent Sulfate Crystallization on Fractured and Polished Colloform Pyrite Surfaces: A Migration Pathway of Trace Elements. Minerals10, 12. |
| Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
Canada | |
| INGELSON, A. (1984) Mineral occurrences in Western Canada. Mineralogical Record 15, 89-94. |
| Geological Association of Canada (2014) Abstracts Fredericton Vol 37 |
| Norman Wilson Personal Collection |
| Zodrow, E.L., McCandlish, K. (1978) Hydrated Sulfates in the Sydney Coalfield, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. The Canadian Mineralogist: 16: 17-22. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 526. |
| Ogilvie, Robert (1979) The Mineralogy Collection: Operation Manual and State of the Collection. Curatorial Report Number 42, Nova Scotia Museum: 19 pgs. |
| Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.171 |
| GRICE, J.D. (1989) Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec: Canada's Most Diverse Mineral Locality. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 100-108; 166-175.; HORVÁTH, L., GAULT, R.A. (1990) The mineralogy of Mont Saint-Hilaire. Mineralogical Record, 21, 281-359. |
| HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER HORVÁTH, E., GAULT, R.A., and TARASSOFF, P. (1998) Mineralogy of the Saint Amable sill, Varennes and Saint Amable, Québec, Canada. Mineralogical Record, 29, 83 118. |
Horváth, L., Pfenninger-Horváth, E., Gault, R. A., & Tarassoff, P. (1998): Mineralogy of the Saint-Amable Sill, Varennes and Saint-Amable, Québec. Mineralogical Record, 29: 83-118. | |
| TARASSOFF, P., HORVÁTH, L. and PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. (2006) Famous mineral localities: the Francon quarry, Montréal, Québec. Mineralogical Record, 37, 5-60. |
| MinRec 23:4-47 |
Grice, Joel D. (1989) Unexpected Treasures from Rapid Creek, Yukon Territory. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 31-39; 150-152.; Van Velthuizen, Jerry, Sturman, B. Darko, Robinson, George W., Ansell, H. Gary (1992) Mineralogy of the Rapid Creek and Big Fish River Area, Yukon Territory. Mineralogical Record, 23(4), 1-47. | |
Cape Verde | |
| Universidade de Evora |
Chile | |
| Some of the Sulphates has been identified and confirmed by Dr Tony Kampf and Dr. Stuart Mills, LAC Musuem, CA, USA |
Wet Chemical by Gerhard Möhn | |
| Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schluter, Curator of Hamburg Mineralogical Museum, Germany |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 526.; Kampf, A.R.; Mills, S.J.; Housley, R.M.; Williams, P.A.; Dini, M. (2012): Alcaparrosaite, K3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2, a new hydrophobic Ti4+ sulfate from Alcaparrosa, Chile. Mineralogical Magazine 76, 851-861. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 526. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 480. |
| Kampf, A. R., Mills, S. J., Nash, B. P., Housley, R. M., Rossman, G. R., Dini, M. and Gatta G.D. (2013): Camaronesite, [Fe3+(H2O)2(PO3OH)]2(SO4)•1–2H2O, a new phosphate-sulfate from the Camarones Valley, Chile, structurally related to taranakite. Mineralogical Magazine 77, 453-465. |
Kampf, A. R., Mills, S. J., Nash, B. P., Housley, R. M., Rossman, G. R., Dini, M. and Gatta G.D. (2013): Camaronesite, [Fe3+(H2O)2(PO3OH)]2(SO4)•1–2H2O, a new phosphate-sulfate from the Camarones Valley, Chile, structurally related to taranakite. Mineralogical Magazine 77, 453-465. | |
| Handbook of Mineralogy (http://rruff.info/doclib/hom/halotrichite.pdf) |
| Peter G. Seroka collection |
China | |
| Bingbin Yang (1979): Geology and Prospecting 15(2), 54-58 |
Bingbin Yang (1979): Geology and Prospecting 15(2), 54-58 | |
| Zhang Zhong, Zhang Baogui, Hu Jing, Yao Linbo, and Tian Yifu (2007): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 50(3), 359-370.; Zhang Z., Zhang B., Hu J., Yao L., Tian Y. (2007): A preliminary discussion on the bio-metallogenesis of Tl deposits in the low-temperature minerogenetic province of southwestern China. Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences) 50, 359-370. |
| Zhaolong Li, Wendou Xu, Yijie Xi, and Xinming Jiang (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(6), 7-14 |
| Guangzhi Tu, Xilin Li, Xande Xie, and Shusen Yin (1964): Acta Geologica Sinica 44(1), 99-101 |
| Meixiang, Z., & Wei, T. (1987). Surface hydrothermal minerals and their distribution in the Tengchong geothermal area, China. Geothermics, 16(2), 181-195. |
Costa Rica | |
| Rodríguez, A., & van Bergen, M. J. (2017). Superficial alteration mineralogy in active volcanic systems: An example of Poás volcano, Costa Rica. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 346, 54-80. |
| Ulloa, A., Gázquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the Irazú Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246. |
Cuba | |
| Zwahr, H. & Gonzales, R. (1999): Secondary sulfate mineralization of the kaolin deposit of Rio del Callejon, Cuba. Zeitschrift für Geologische Wissenschaften 27, 219-233. |
Cyprus | |
| Ng, Stephen; Malpas, John (2013) Impact of Acid Mine Drainage on the hydrogeological system at Sia, Cyprus. EGU General Assembly 2013, held 7-12 April, 2013 in Vienna, Austria, id. EGU2013-8084 |
Czech Republic | |
| Zacek, V., Oplustil, S., Mayova, A. & Meyer, F. R. (1995): Die Mineralien von Kladno in Mittelböhmen, Tschechische Republik. Mineralien-Welt 6 (1), 13-30 (in German). |
Ales Tomek photo | |
| Velebil, D.: Lokality axinitu v barrandienském proterozoiku vltavského údolí na jih od Prahy. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2000, roč. 8, s. 180-183. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 622. |
| Jirásek, J.: Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 2001. 69 p. |
| Fiala, V., Richtermoc, J., Zajíček, P.: Supergenní recentní nerosty ne ložisku Dyleň v západních Čechách. Věstník Ústředního ústavu geologického, 1990, roč. 65, č. 5, s. 257-265. |
| Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65 |
| Sehrig, M. & Dietel, J. (2011): Silber, Uran, Arsen und Heilquellen: Auf Mineraliensuche in Jáchymov, einem der ältesten Bergwerke der Welt. Lapis 36 (7-8), 67-71; 86. |
| Matýsek D., Jirásek J., Osovský M., Skupien P.. Minerals formed by the weathering of sulfides in mines of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin. Mineralogical Magazine, 2014, 78, 5, 1265-1286. |
| Matýsek D., Jirásek J., Osovský M., Skupien P.. Minerals formed by the weathering of sulfides in mines of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin. Mineralogical Magazine, 2014, 78, 5, 1265-1286. |
| Matýsek D., Jirásek J., Osovský M., Skupien P.. Minerals formed by the weathering of sulfides in mines of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin. Mineralogical Magazine, 2014, 78, 5, 1265-1286. |
| JIRÁSEK, J., MARTINÁSEK, L., MATÝSEK, D., SKUPIEN, P., 2011: Nové mineralogické nálezy z lomu Kotouč u Štramberku, Západní Karpaty, severní Morava, Česká republika. – Acta Mus. Moraviae, Sci. geol., 96, 1, 19–31. |
| Vinš V. (1957) Nové nálezy recentních síranů v ostravsko-karvinském revíru. Přírodovědecký sborník Ostravského kraje, 18, 3, 436–437. |
| Prachař, I.: Současný stav výskytu nerostů ve Chvaleticích. Acta musei Reginaehradecensis, série A: vědy přírodní, 1981, roč. XVI., s. 99-102. |
| Kruťa T. (1944): Nález nové recentní síry a salmiaku v Kelčanech na Moravě. Věda přírodní, 23, 61. |
| Varilová, Z., Prikryl, R., & Cílek, V. (2011). Erratum to: Pravcice Rock Arch (Bohemian Switzerland National Park, Czech Republic) deterioration due to natural and anthropogenic weathering. Environmental Earth Sciences, 64(4), 1191. |
| Filippi, M.: Mineralogie ložiska Strkovice. Minerál, 1999, roč. 7, č. 6, s. 443-448. |
| Bouška, V., Dvořák, Z.: Nerosty severočeské hěndouhelné pánve. Praha: Severočeské doly, a.s., 160 s. |
| Staněk, J.: Parageneze minerálů pegmatitových žil z Hatí u Dolních Borů na západní Moravě. Acta Mus. Moraviae, Sci. nat., vol. 76, pages 19-49. |
Staněk, J.: Asociace minerálů významnějších pegmatitových žil v Hatích u Dolních Borů na západní Moravě. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae naturales, 1997, roč. 82, 3-19. | |
| roman gramblička collection |
Egypt | Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 526; Clark, 1993 - "Hey's Mineral Index." |
Finland | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 526.; Arppe Finsk. Min. 1857 |
France | |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| Pierre Le Roch |
| Lacroix, A. (1910): Minéralogie de la France et de ses colonies, Librairie Polytechnique, Ch. Béranger Editeur, Tome IV, 257. |
| R.PIERROT, L. CHAURIS, C. LAFORET (1973) : "Inventaire minéralogique de la France : 29- Finistère.", B.R.G.M. Paris. |
| R.PIERROT, L. CHAURIS, C. LAFORET (1973) : "Inventaire minéralogique de la France : 29- Finistère.", B.R.G.M. Paris. |
| Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 161. |
| Lheur, C., Meisser,N., Pecorini, R. and Steinmetz, A. (2011): Nouveautés minéralogiques en Corse. La Régne Minéral. 102: 33-40 |
| Vik Vanrusselt Collection |
Nicu Pacanu collection | |
| Naze-Nancy Masalehdani, M., Mees, F., Dubois, M., Coquinot, Y., Potdevin, J.-L., Fialin, M. & Blanc-Valleron, M.-M. (2009): Condensate minerals from a burning coal-waste heap in Avion, Northern France. Can. Mineral. 47, 573-591. |
| http://www.pangeaminerals.com/aveyron/houiller/houiller.htm |
| Minéralogie de la mine des malines (Daniel Gol, Alain Martaud, Nicolas Meisser, Pascal Chollet) - Le regne minéral, H.S. XVI, pp 49-86. |
- Gol, D, Martaud, A., Meisser, N. & Chollet, P. (2010): Minéralogie des Malines, Gard. Le Règne Minéral, HS XVI, 49-88. | |
| Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières, Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 135-137. |
Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières, Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 137. | |
| Baret, Ch. (1905): Catalogue de la Collection de Minéralogie de la Loire-Inférieure, Muséum de Nantes, 103. |
| Baret, Ch. (1905): Catalogue de la Collection de Minéralogie de la Loire-Inférieure, Muséum de Nantes, 103. |
| R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J. Féraud, J. Vernet : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 4 : Alpes-Maritimes", BRGM, 1974 |
| Bourgoin, V., Favreau, G., Boulliard, J.-C. (2011): Jas Roux: un gisement exceptionnel à minéraux de thallium. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2011, 2-91. |
Germany | |
| Kleinander, R. (2009): Die antimonerzführenden Gänge im Münstergrund bei St. Trudpert. Mineralien-Welt 20 (5), 42-50. |
| Brill, A.R. (2017): Die antimonerzführende Mineralisation des Holderpfadgebietes bei Sulzburg im Südschwarzwald. Aufschluss, 68 (1), 16-36. |
| Hahn, F. (1991): Zum Mineralbestand des Steinbruchs Artenberg bei Steinach. 2. Folge. Der Erzgräber, 5 (2), 61-64. |
| K. Walenta: Lapis 21(12), 39 (1996) |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German) |
Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. | |
| Meier, S. (2017): Rhodochrosit aus dem Fichtelgebirge: Der Bergbau von Arzberg. Lapis, 42 (3), 16-24; 54. |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990; Habel, M. (2009): Der Granodioritbruch der Fa. Josef Uhrmann OHG, Steinerleinbach bei Röhrnbach. Mineralien-Welt 20 (2), 66-86. |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Obermüller, T., (1993): Der Silberberg bei Bodenmais/Bayer. Wald, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 44, 201-224 |
| Obermüller, T. (1992): Der Aufschluss 43, 83-91 |
| Jahn, S. (2013): Der Kalksteinbruch Rüdersdorf bei Berlin. Mineralien-Welt 24 (3), 44-88. |
| Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 | |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 526. |
| No reference listed |
| found by Thomas Thieme, 10.2005 |
| Bender, D. and Krimmelbein, W. (1994) Aktuelle Übersicht: Mineralien der Zinkhütte Genna/Sauerland. Stand Juni 1994. Mineralien-Welt, 4/94, 10. |
| Weiss. "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Blaß, G. and Strehler, H. (1993): Mineralbildungen in einer durch Selbstentzündung brennenden Bergehalde des Aachener Steinkohlenreviers. Mineralien-Welt 4 (4), 35-42. (in German) |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Vertacnik, W. (1983): Salmiak von der Abraumhalde der ehemaligen Zeche Alstaden, Rheinland. Aufschluss 34, 177-180.; Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Ferber, J.J. (1776) |
Lapis 2001(6), 13-40 | |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Thalheim, K.; Reichel, W. & Witzke, T. (1991): Die Minerale des Döhlener Beckens.- Schriften des Staatlichen Museums für Mineralogie und Geologie zu Dresden, Nr. 3 |
| http://www.dergraul.de |
| Witzke, T. & Giesler, T. (2007): Der Schieferabbau Pansberg bei Horscha in der Lausitz, Sachsen. Lapis 32 (7-8), 68-73; 86. |
| Naumann, Zirkel: "Elemente der Mineralogie", 10th Ed., Leipzig (1898) |
| Thalheim, K.; Reichel, W. & Witzke, T. (1991): Die Minerale des Döhlener Beckens.- Schriften des Staatlichen Museums für Mineralogie und Geologie zu Dresden, Nr. 3 |
| T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64 |
T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64 | |
| - Liebeskind, W., Lehrieder, E. (1992): Der Lehester Schieferbergbau, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 43, 139-153 |
Greece | |
| Hanke, H. (1994): Neues aus Lavrion: Eisen-, kupfer- und kobalthaltige Hydro-Sulfate aus dem Revier Plaka. Emser Hefte, 1994 (2); Schnorrer, G. & Breitenbach, H. (1996): Lavrion: Neufunde aus dem antiken Bergbau und in historischen Schlacken. Lapis, 21 (1), 45-48; 62; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
Branko Rieck Collection | |
| Branko Rieck Collection |
Hungary | |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 |
| Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F. (2008): Ammonium sulphates from burning coal dumps at Komló and Pécs-Vasas, Mecsek Mts., South Hungary. Mineralogia, Special Papers, Vol. 32 (2nd Central-European Mineralogical Conference 2008 (CEMC)), 154. |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 |
ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 | |
| Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001 |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 |
| Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei:Mineral Species of Hungary,2005 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995; Szakáll-Kristály-2018 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995; Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63. |
ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 | |
Own find(No reference) | |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997; Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63. |
Tokody, L. (1954): The occurrence of native α- and β-sulfur at Recsk, Mátra Mountains. Ann. Hist.-Nat. Musei Natl. Hung. 5, 15-19. (in German) | |
ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 | |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 |
Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 | |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 |
| |
| |
Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 | |
| |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
Iceland | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 526, 543. |
| Carson, G. L. (2015). Hydrothermal Acid-sulfate Alteration at Krafla and Námafjall, Ne Iceland: Implications for Gusev Crater and Meridiani Planum, Mars. Masters thesis, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. |
Iran | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 526. |
Italy | |
| - Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
- Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. | |
Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 526. | |
- Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. | |
| Russo, M., Punzo, I. (2004): I minerali del Somma-Vesuvio, AMI |
| Russo, M., and Punzo, I. (2004) I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio. AMI Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Tipografia Fantigrafica s.r.l., Cremona, 320 pp.; Cruciani, G., Orlandi, P., Pasero, M., and Russo, M. (2005) First Italian occurrence of cumengéite from Vesuvius: crystal-structure refinement and revision of the chemical formula. Mineralogical Magazine, 69, 6, 1037–1045. |
Russo, M., and Punzo, I. (2004) I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio. AMI Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Tipografia Fantigrafica s.r.l., Cremona, 320 pp.; Cruciani, G., Orlandi, P., Pasero, M., and Russo, M. (2005) First Italian occurrence of cumengéite from Vesuvius: crystal-structure refinement and revision of the chemical formula. Mineralogical Magazine, 69, 6, 1037–1045. | |
| Adorni F., Guelfi F. (1997) - La miniera di Fe e Cu di Corchia, Berceto, Appennino Parmense. - Riv. Min. It. N 3, 217-250. |
| Del Caldo A., Moro C., Gramaccioli C.M., Boscardin M. (1973): Guida ai Minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp.; Stoppani F.S., Curti E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp. |
| Carbone, C. , Marescotti, P., Cabella, R., Lucchetti, G. (2002): Sulfide alteration and related secondary minerals from the Libiola mine (Eastern Liguria, Italy). Poster at the 82° SIMP Congress , Arcavacata di Rende (CS) 18-20/09/2002. Abstract in Plinius 28 , 88-89. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| C.M. Gramaccioli (1975)-Minerali alpini e Prealpini-Edizioni Atlas Bergamo |
Barelli, V. (1835): Cenni di statistica mineralogica degli Stati di S.M. il Re di Sardegna, ovvero Catalogo ragionato della Raccolta formatasi presso l'Azienda Generale dell'Interno. Tipogr. G. Fodratti, Torino, 686 pp.; Jervis, G. (1873): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 1: Regioni delle Alpi. Ed. Loescher, Torino, 410 pp. | |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", Volume 1, 238 pp. |
| Da Pelo, S. & Frau, F (2000):, Magnesian aubertite, (Cu,Mg)Al(SO4)2Cl·14H4O, from the gold mine of Furtei in Sardinia, Italy. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 2000(6), 279-288. |
| P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44. |
JERVIS G. (1873): I tesori sotterranei d’Italia. - Ed. Loescher, Torino. | |
Jervis, G. (1881): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pp. | |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
| Hockauf, J. (1887): Halotrichit aus dem Vilnösthale in Tirol. Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 1887, 152-154. |
| Andreatta C., 1928 - Sull’arsenopirite di Nogarè (Trentino). St. Tr. Di Sci. Nat., 9, 139-148. |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
| Brizzi G., Capperi M., Masotti A. - La miniera di pirite di Niccioleta, Massa Marittima (GR) - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano, Fasc. 4 (1989) e Fasc. 1 - 2(1990) |
| Sitta, S., & Turconi, B. (1981). Le Zolfiere di Scansano (GR). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 5(3), 71-80. |
| De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol |
F. Millosevich (1915) - Alotrichite di Rio (Isola d'Elba) - Atti R. Acc. Naz. Lincei, Rend., 24: 501-503. | |
| Benvenuti M., Costagliola P., Tanelli G., Cortecci G., Lattanzi P. - Geology, Mineralogy and Chemistry of the Baryte-Pyrite(Pb-Ag) deposit at Pollone, Apuane Alps. Boll. Soc. Geol. It., 109, fasc. III, pp. 735-741. |
| Biagioni C, Bindi L, Mauro D, Hålenius U. (2019) Crystal Chemistry of Sulfates from the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy). V. Scordariite, K8(Fe3+0.67□0.33)[Fe3+3O(SO4)6(H2O)3]2(H2O)11: A New Metavoltine-Related Mineral. Minerals. 9(11):702; Mauro, D. (2020). Crystal-chemistry of secondary minerals of thallium-rich pyrite from the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Plinius, 46, 64-68. |
| Mauro, D. (2020). Crystal-chemistry of secondary minerals of thallium-rich pyrite from the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Plinius, 46, 64-68. |
Biagioni, C., Orlandi, P., & Bonini, M. (2008). Fornovolasco. Storia e minerali delle miniere di ferro presso Vergemoli (Alpi Apuane). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/2008, 230-252; Mauro D. (2016): Studio cristallochimico di alcuni solfati di ferro della mineralizzazione a pirite tallifera di Fornovolasco (Alpi Apuane). Tesi magistrale, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Unviersità di Pisa, 137 pp. | |
| · Betti, C., Bazzoni, C., Bernocchi, M., Pagani, G., Ciriotti, M.E., Bittarello, E., Batoni, M., Batacchi, C. (2017): Poggio del Cornocchio e dintorni (Firenze - Pisa - Siena): storia, miniere e minerali di una zona poco conosciuta. Micro, 15, 1, 2-43. |
| Mineralogical Record, 15 (1), 27-36.; Menchetti, S., Batoni, M., Batacchi, C., Borselli, G., Brogi, A., Ceccantini, L., Fassina, B., Marchesini, M., Rossellini, A. & Ruggieri, G. (2015): Le Cetine di Cotorniano. Miniera e minerali. Associazione Micro-Mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, 354 p. |
Japan | |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
Kenya | |
| Bowell, R. J., Warren, A., & Redmond, I. (1996). Formation of cave salts and utilization by elephants in the Mount Elgon region, Kenya. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 113(1), 63-79. |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24] |
Lebanon | |
| Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
Mexico | |
| Prescott, B., 1916 AIME Transactions |
| Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols.Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 463; ; Am Min (1931), 16:352-360 |
| No reference listed |
| Panczner (1987): 226. |
Morocco | |
| Rachid Hakkou, Mostafa Benzaazoua and Bruno Bussière (2008): Acid Mine Drainage at the Abandoned Kettara Mine (Morocco): 1. Environmental Characterization. Mine Water and the Environment, 27, 145-159. |
Netherlands | |
T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007 | |
New Zealand | |
| Collection of Rod Martin |
| Cody, A.D., Grammer, T.R. (1979) Magnesian halotrichite from White Island. N.Z. Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 22:4, 495-498. |
| Rod Martin, Minerals of Ruatapu Cave, Orakei Korako, Taupo Volcanic Zone. Essence of Microscope (NZ) |
| Collection of RJ Martin |
Norway | |
| Schumacher, C.F (1801): Versuch eines Verzeichnisses der in den Dänisch-Nordischen Staaten sich findenden einfachen Mineralien. Kopenhagen ( p. 5); Schumacher, C.F (1801): Versuch eines Verzeichnisses der in den Dänisch-Nordischen Staaten sich findenden einfachen Mineralien. Kopenhagen, p. 110 |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68 p. 110 ( collected by T.T. Garmo). |
Kvamsdal, L. O. (1990) Epsomitt-hexahydritt. MI-Fo, Steinklubben. 79 (nr 3-1990), 4-5 | |
| Caillere, S. & Prost, A. (1968): Contribution to the mineralogy of Norway, no. 38: Occurrence of halotrichite at Sör-Fron (Oppland). Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 48: 253-258 ; Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 110 |
| Pers. Com. G. Raade 18.04.1988 in Geologisk Museum. Interne notater 1961-1990. Published by Geologisk Museums Venner, Oslo 1991, p 136 |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter. 68, 278p.( p. 110). |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2000): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 1999-2000. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 17: 59-63 |
| Jørgensen, L. B. & Sagvold, E. B. (2001): Geologiske severdigheter og mineralforekomster i Løkkenfeltet. Orkla Industrimuseum 42p |
| Larsen, A.O. (1993): Gruver og skjerp i Skien. Stathelle 1993. 72p. (p. 60). |
| Ellingsen, R.(1989):" Funn av sjeldne sulfatmineraler i Kvinnherad". NAGS-nytt 16(1), 25-26 |
| |
Peru | |
| Ciesielczuk, J., Żaba, J., Bzowska, G., Gaidzik, K., & Głogowska, M. (2013). Sulphate efflorescences at the geyser near Pinchollo, southern Peru. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 42, 186-193. |
| Hyršl, J. (2010): Ein Neufund fantastischer Sulfate in der Mina Javier. Mineralien-Welt 21 (3), 68-71 (in German). ; Frost, R. L., Gobac, Ž. Ž., López, A., Xi, Y., Scholz, R., Lana, C., & Lima, R. M. F. (2014). Characterization of the sulphate mineral coquimbite, a secondary iron sulphate from Javier Ortega mine, Lucanas Province, Peru–Using infrared, Raman spectroscopy and thermogravimetry. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1063, 251-258. |
| Pérez-Puig Obieta, C.R., Yparraguirre Calderón, J.A. (2013) El distrito Polimetálico de Huachocolpa (Huancavelica, Perú) [The Polymetallic Mining District of Huachocolpa (Huancavelica, Peru)]. Acopios, 4: 1-57. |
Poland | |
| Cabała, J., & Bzowska, G. (2008). Sulphate speleothems in Pomorzany Zn–Pb ore mine, southern Poland. Kras i speleologia, 12(21), 59-76. |
| Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., Pieczka, A. (2012) Ore mineralization in the Miedzianka area (Karkonosze-Izera Massif, the Sudetes, Poland): new information. Mineralogia Polonica, 43:(3-4), 155-178. |
Balcerzak , E., Dobrzyński , D., Parafiniuk, J. (1992) Wpływ Przeobrażeni Mineralnych na Skład chemiczny wód w Strefie Wietrzenia Łupków Pirytonośnych w Wieściszo Wicach, Rudawy Janowickie, Sudety Zachodnie, Polska. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, vol. 62, 75 - 93. | |
Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238. | |
| Ciesielczukk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Kowalski, A., Mysza, B., 2014: Efflorescences and gas composition emitted from the burning coal-waste dump in Słupiec, Lower Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27 |
| Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Segit, T., Kusy, D., Motyliński, R., Ciesielczuk, J., Deput, E., (2019): Carbon-nitrogen compounds, alcohols, mercaptans, monoterpenes, acetates, aldehydes, ketones, SF6, PH3, and other fire gases in coal-mining waste heaps of Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland) – a re-investigation by means of in situ FTIR external database approach. Science of The Total Environment (in press) |
Portugal | |
| Marques de Sá, J. & Leal Gomes, C. (2010): Les mines de cuivre et nickel de Palhal et Telhadela, Albergaria-a-Velha, Aveiro, Portugal. Le Règne Minéral, 92, 36-47. |
| |
Rui Nunes | |
| Rui Nunes collection; Álvarez-Valero, A. M., Pérez-López, R., Matos, J., Capitán, M. A., Nieto, J. M., Sáez, R., ... & Caraballo, M. (2008). Potential environmental impact at São Domingos mining district (Iberian Pyrite Belt, SW Iberian Peninsula): evidence from a chemical and mineralogical characterization. Environmental Geology, 55(8), 1797-1809. |
Romania | |
| Onac, B. P. et al. (2003): STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEŞ-BOLYAI, GEOLOGIA, XLVIII, 1, 29-44. [http://bioge.ubbcluj.ro/studia/pdf/2003/Onac.pdf] |
| B. Onac et al (2009, July) Mineralogical and Stable Isotope Investigations of Minerals from Caves on Cerna Valley (Romania). Mineralogy 1 2009 ICS Proceedings. In 15th International Congress of Speleology. pp318-323 |
| Edited by Szakáll-Kristály(2010):Mineralogy of Székelyland,Eastern Transsylvania,Romania |
| http://minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu |
| Onac, B. P. (2009): ACTA CARSOLOGICA 38/1, 27-39 |
| Own collect.,2007 |
| Mihajlovic, T., Karanovic, L., Dimitrijevic, R. (2002) The crystal structure of halotrichite (Fe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O) from the mercury mine Šuplja Stena on Mt. Avala, Serbia. Jahrestagung der DGK, Kiel, Germany, March 4-7, 2002; abstract. |
Russia | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| A. Tischenko. Minerals of the Crimea - World of stones, 1996, #9, p. 9-18 |
| [Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p163-180]; Okrugin, V. M. (2004). Miocene to Quaternary center volcanic, hydrothermal and ore-forming activity in the Southern Kamchatka. In Metallogeny of the Pacific Northwest (Russian Far East)-Tectonics, Magmatism and Metallogeny of Active Continental Margin, Interim IAGOD Conference, Excursion Guidebook, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 2004 (pp. 147-176). |
http://www.kscnet.ru/ivs/conferences/kasp/JKASP04_circular2.pdf | |
Active Volcanoes of Kamchatka, vol 2, p 140, S.A. Fedotov | |
| Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., & Zelenskii, M. E. (2005). Hydrogeochemistry of thermal springs at Ebeco volcano (Kuril Islands). In Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2005. Antalia, Turkey, 24-29 April. |
| Eremin, O. V., Epova, E. S., Yurgenson, G. A., & Smirnova, O. K. (2014). Prognosis of Geoecological Consequences of Development of Deposits of the Bom-Gorkhon Tungsten Deposit (Transbaikalia). Chemistry for Sustainable Development, 22(2), 123-129. |
| Gongalsky, B., & Krivolutskaya, N. (2019). The Cu-Ag-Fe Udokan Deposit. In World-Class Mineral Deposits of Northeastern Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia (pp. 37-85). Springer, Cham. |
Senegal | |
| Montoroi, J. P. (1995) Mise eli évidence d'une séquence de précipitation des sels dails les sols sulfatés acides d'une vallée aménagée de Basse-Casamance (Sénégal). C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 320, série II a, p. 395-402 |
Serbia | |
| Jahrestagung der DGK, Kiel, 4.-7.3. (2002). |
Slovakia | |
| |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| Russ, A. (2017): Beim Wachstum beobachtet: Sulfatmineralien aus Banská Stiavnica, Slowakei. Lapis, 42 (1), 10-19 (in German).; Martin Števko, unpublished-PXRD confirmed |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Duda, Rejl, Slivka: "Mineralien", 1991 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| Ďuďa,R., Kaličiaková,E., 1987: Mineralogicko – paragenetické pomery Hg ložiska Merník. Min.Slovaca, 19,5,423 – 442 |
Slovenia | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 526. |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross, B. & Dixon, R. (1995). Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.. Geological Society of South Africa: Linden. |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
Spain | |
| - Alonso, J M, Molina, A L and Ruiz, M. Geología de los yacimientos de azufre de Benahadux y Las Balsas de Gádor (Almería). Boletín Geológico y Minero. Vol. 101-3. Año 1990. |
| Frost, Ray L.; Weier, Matt; Martinez-Frias, Jesus; Rull, Fernando; Reddy, B. Jagannadha (2007): Sulphate efflorescent minerals from El Jaroso Ravine, Sierra Almagrera - An SEM and Raman spectroscopic study. Spectrochimica Acta, 66A, 177-183. |
| Andreas Brand collection |
| Calvo, M. et al.(1999). Bocamina (4), 50-86 |
| Bareche, E (2005) "Els minerals de Catalunya. Segle XX" Ed. Grup Mineralògic Català, Barcelona, 269 p. |
| |
| Mata-Perelló (1990) "Els minerals de Catalunya" Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Barcelona: 441p |
| Crespo, Á., Pimentel, C., Pedraz, P., & Pina, C. M. (2017). First occurrence of the rare mineral slavikite in Spain. Journal of Iberian Geology, 43(3), 487-495. |
| Pascual, E; Estévez, A. (1981) Estudio geológico del yacimiento de Fornás (Santiago). Cuaderno do Laboratorio Xeolóxico de Laxe 2 (vol II):191-211 |
Sweden | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 526. |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 206. |
| Romani E. (2000): Andar per cristalli - Tesori nascosti. Centro studi del Museo mineralogico naturalistico di Bormio, 151 p. |
| Romani E. (2000): Andar per cristalli - Tesori nascosti. Centro studi del Museo mineralogico naturalistico di Bormio, 151 p. |
| - Meisser, N. (2012): La minéralogie de l'uranium dans le massif des Aiguilles Rouges. Matér. Géol. Suisse, Sér. géotech. 96, 183 p. |
| Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer) |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 206. |
Taiwan | |
| |
Togo | |
| Wolfgang Hampel, 2013 |
UK | |
| G Ryback, A D Hart & C J Stanley - Journal of the Russell Society, Vol 7, Part 2, 2001 |
| Livingstone, A. and Macpherson, H.G. (1983) Fifth supplementary list of British minerals (Scottish). Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 47, n° 342, p. 99-105. |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| Ian Jones or National Museum of Wales collections |
USA | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 |
| Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.:69 |
Grant, Raymond W., Bideaux, R.A., and Williams, S.A. (2006) Minerals Added to the Arizona List 1995-2005: 7. | |
Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 62. | |
| Bollin, E. M., & Kerr, P. F. (1958). Uranium mineralization near Cameron, Arizona. In Guidebook of the Black Mesa Basin, northern Arizona: New Mexico Geological Society, 9th Field Conference Society Guidebook (Vol. 9, pp. 161-168). |
| Scarborough, Robert B. (1981), Radioactive occurrences and uranium production in Arizona, Arizona Bureau of Geology and Mineral Technology Report for U.S. Department of Energy (Atomic Energy Commission), GJBX-143. RME-2071: 145. |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 258. | |
Scarborough, Robert B. (1981), Radioactive occurrences and uranium production in Arizona, Arizona Bureau of Geology and Mineral Technology Report for U.S. Department of Energy (Atomic Energy Commission), GJBX-143. RME-2071: 163. | |
| Anatoly Kasatkin analyses |
| Keith, S.B. (1972), Mineralogy and paragenesis of the 79 mine lead-zinc-copper deposit, Min.Rec.: 3: 247-264. |
| |
| Jones, R.W. and W. E. Wilson. 1983. The Ray Mine. Mineralogical Record Vol. 14(5): 311-322. |
| Jones, R.W. & W.E. Wilson (1983), The Ray mine, Min.Rec.: 14(5): 311-322. |
| Museum Victoria specimen # M 36234 |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 283; Bayliss, P. & D. Atencia (1985), X-ray powder diffraction data and cell parameters for copiapite group minerals, Canadian Mineralogist: 23: 53. |
| Jay Ellis Ransom,1974, Gems and Minerals of America |
J. Michael Howard (2007) Mineral Species of Arkansas : Arkansas Geological Commission Bulletin 23 | |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 213. |
| Anthony R. Kampf & FM Locality Index Committee (1989) California Locality Index. Mineralogical Record, 20:129-142. |
[Mineralogical Record 20 129-142] | |
| Gary, George L. (1939), Sulphate minerals at the Leviathan Sulphur mine, Alpine County, California: California Division Mines Report 35: 488; Nichols, J.B. (1946), Collecting minerals in Alpine County, California The Mineralogist: 14: 172; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 213; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 263; Mineralogical Record 20 (1989): 129-142; Rocks & Minerals: 16: 411.; Pabst, Adolf (1940), Cryptocrystaline pyrite from Alpine County, California: American Mineralogist: 25: 425 |
| Ross, C.P. (1940a) Quicksilver deposits of the Mount Diablo region, Contra Costa County, California. USGS Bulletin 922-B, 54 pp.: 42; Pampeyan, Earl Haig (1963), Geology and mineral deposits of Mount Diablo, Contra Costa County, California: California Division Mines & Geol., Special Report 80, 31 pp.: 24; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 264. |
Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 213. | |
| Adams, P., & Lynch, D. (2014). A mineralogical inventory of geothermal features southeast of the Salton Sea, Imperial County, California. Trough to trough: The Colorado River and the Salton Sea (Reynolds, R, 39-43. |
| |
www.mineralsocal.org | |
| Baur, Gretta S. & Leonard B. Sand (1957), X-ray powder data for ulexite and halotrichite: American Mineralogist: 42: 678; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 213; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 264. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 264. |
| Neuerberg, George Joseph (1951), Minerals of the eastern Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles city: American Mineralogist: 36: 159; Sharp, W.E. (1959) Minerals from Los Angeles County, California. Printed privately, Los Angeles, California: 15; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 213, 258; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 264, 271. |
Neuerberg, George Joseph (1951), Minerals of the eastern Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles city: American Mineralogist: 36: 159. | |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 264; Mineralogical Record (1989): 20: 427-434. |
| www.baymin.org/Field/ChampionMine/ChampionMineGeology.pdf. |
| Min.Rec.: 20:429-432,434. |
| Foshag, William Frederick (1931c), Krausite, a new sulphate from California: American Mineralogist: 16: 352-360; Moller, W.P. (1963) Sulfur Hole. Mineralogist: 31, part 1, N. 3: 12-16; part 2, No. 4: 14; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 264; Joseph F. Cooper, Jr., Gail E. Dunning, Ted A. Hadley, and William P. Moller (2001) The Sulfur Hole, Calico District, San Bernardino County, California |
| Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne. |
| SDSU Geology Department unpublished field trip guide, circa 1980. |
| Nordstrom, D. K. and Alpers, C. N. (1999): Negative pH, efflorescent mineralogy, and consequences for environmental restauration at the Iron Mountain Superfund site, California. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 96, 3455-3462.; Majzlan, J., Alpers, C. N., Koch, C. B., McCleskey, R. B., Myneni, S. C., & Neil, J. M. (2011). Vibrational, X-ray absorption, and Mössbauer spectra of sulfate minerals from the weathered massive sulfide deposit at Iron Mountain, California. Chemical Geology, 284(3), 296-305. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 526; Day, Arthur L. & E.T. Allen (1925), The volcanic activity and hot springs of Lassen Peak, California: Carnegie Instit. Washington Pub. 360, 190 pp.; …Volcano Letter o. 293: 1-3 1930: 118; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 213; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 264. |
| Vonsen, Magnus (1946), Minerals at “The Geysers,” Sonoma County, California: California Division Mines Report 42: 290; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 264; Dunning, G. S. & Cooper, J. F. (1993): History and minerals of The Geysers Sonoma County, California. Mineralogical Record 24(5): 339-352. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 228. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", pp. 13-14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997 |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| In the collection of Alex Earl |
| Yale Peabody Museum collection |
David Eicher photo | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Jesse Crawford specimen |
Hon, K., Bove, D.J., Lee, L., and Thornber, C., 2009, The origin and zonation of sublimates and precipitates in active Hawaiian lava tubes: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 41, no. 7, p.193. | |
| Paul J. Horick (1974) The Minerals of Iowa : Iowa Geological Survey Educational Series 2 |
Paul J. Horick (1974) The Minerals of Iowa : Iowa Geological Survey Educational Series 2 | |
Paul J. Horick (1974) The Minerals of Iowa : Iowa Geological Survey Educational Series 2 | |
Paul J. Horick (1974) The Minerals of Iowa : Iowa Geological Survey Educational Series 2 | |
Paul J. Horick (1974) The Minerals of Iowa: Iowa Geological Survey Educational Series 2 | |
| Rocks & Minerals 81:420-440 |
| Rocks & Minerals 81:420-440 |
| Mineralogical Record, v. 28, n. 6, 1997 ; Rocks & Minerals 81:420-440 |
| Alan Goldstein (2006) Kentucky Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals 81:420-440 |
| Alan Goldstein (2006) Kentucky Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals 81:420-440 |
| Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
Gleba, 1978. Mass. Mineral & Fossil Localities | |
| Rocks & Min.:58:111. |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. |
Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. | |
| The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 |
| Robert Matthew Joeckel, K. D. Wally, S.A. Fischbein, P.R. Hanson (2007) Sulfate Mineral Paragenesis in Pennsylvanian Rocks and The Occurrence of Slavikite in Nebraska. REAT PLAINS RESEARCH 17:1 pages 17-33 (Spring 2007). |
The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 | |
| Robert Matthew Joeckel, K. D. Wally, S.A. Fischbein, P.R. Hanson (2007) Sulfate Mineral Paragenesis in Pennsylvanian Rocks and The Occurrence of Slavikite in Nebraska. REAT PLAINS RESEARCH 17:1 pages 17-33 (Spring 2007). |
| The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 |
Robert Matthew Joeckel, K. D. Wally, S.A. Fischbein, P.R. Hanson (2007) Sulfate Mineral Paragenesis in Pennsylvanian Rocks and The Occurrence of Slavikite in Nebraska. REAT PLAINS RESEARCH 17:1 pages 17-33 (Spring 2007). | |
| The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2 |
| MinRec 30:187; NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| MinRec 26(5):449-469. |
| Bowell, R. J., & Parshley, J. V. (2005). Control of pit-lake water chemistry by secondary minerals, Summer Camp pit, Getchell mine, Nevada. Chemical Geology, 215(1-4), 373-385. |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Mortimer, Tom (2007). Halotrichite, a New Species for New Hampshire (Micromounters of New England Newsletter, March 2007, pp. 4-5). |
| P. Cristofono collection 2011 |
| Nora K. Foley, Robert A. Ayuso, Joseph D. Ayotte, Denise L. Montgomery, and Gilpin R. Robinson, Jr. (2006): Geological Assessment of Cores from the Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge, New Hampshire (USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5203). |
| Dunn(1995):Pt5:634. |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd. rev. ed. (1996); Ratté, J. C. (2008). The Early Oligocene Copperas Creek Volcano and geology along New Mexico Higway 15 between Sapillo Creek and the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, Grant and Catron Counties, New Mexico. |
USGS Bull 1451 | |
| NEW MEXICO GEOLOGY November 2004, Volume 26, Number 4 |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| New Mexico Bureau of Geology Mineral Museum no. 17693 |
| Mineralogical Record March - April 2000 |
Hammarstrom, Jane M. Seal II, Robert R., Meier, Allen L. and Jackson, John C. (2003) Weathering of Sulfidic Shale and Copper Mine Waste: Secondary Minerals and Metal Cycling in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, and North Carolina, USA; Environmental Geology: 45: 47. | |
| Dr Pete Richards |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| U.S. Geological Survey/ U.S. Department of the Interior |
| Mineralogy of Pennsylvania-1922; Samuel S. Gordon, pg. 212 |
| Gordon, 1922. Mineralogy of Pennsylvania |
| Gordon, Mineralogy of Pennsyvania, 1922 - p. 224 |
Ref.: Gordon, S.G. (1922) "The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania," Special Publication No. 1, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia: p. 125. | |
Gordon, 1922. The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania | |
| Geyer, Smith & Barnes 1976. Mineral Collecting in Pennsylvania pg. 208-9 |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| Travis A. Paris (2011) Tennessee mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 86, #4, 300-328. |
| Coskren, T. D. & Lauf, R. J. (2000): The Minerals of Alum Cave Bluff, Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee. Mineralogical Record, 31, 163-175.; Flohr, M.J.K., Dillenburg, R.G., and Plumlee, G.S. (1995): Characterization of secondary minerals formed as the result of weathering of the Anakeesta Formation, Alum Cave, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee: USGS Open File Report #95-477, 24 p. |
| R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 |
| Young, R. G., Million, I., Hausen, D. M. (1960) Geology of the Green River Mining District, Emery and Grand Counties, Utah, AEC RME-98. |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
Am.Min.40:469; Min Rec 19:331-338 | |
DANA R. KELLEY AND PAUL F. KERR (1958) URANO-ORGANIC ORE AT TEMPLE MOUNTAIN, UTAH. BULLETIN OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA VOL. 69. PP. 701-756. | |
| Excalibur Mineral Co. microprobe analyses; with ilsemannite. |
| J. Plášil, A.R. Kampf, A.V. Kasatkin, J. Marty, R. Škoda, S. Silva, J. Čejka (2013): Meisserite, Na5(UO2)(SO4)3(SO3OH)(H2O), a new uranyl sulfate mineral from the Blue Lizard mine, San Juan County, Utah, USA. Mineralogical Magazine 77, 2975-2988 |
Travis Olds collection | |
Patrick Haynes. IDs by the late Howard Evans, Jr. | |
Min News 5:10 p1-5; Collection of Alex Earl | |
| USGS: Geological Survey Circular 217 |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
Contributions to Economic Geology, 1923-24, Part-1 | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| www.epa.gov/region01/superfund/sites/elizmine/34800.pdf.; Hammarstrom, J. M., Meier, A. L., Jackson, J. C., Barden, R., Wormington, P. J., Wormington, J. D., & Seal II, R. R. (2000). Characterization of mine waste at the Elizabeth copper mine, Orange County, Vermont. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-564, 74 p. |
| Robinson, Douglas (1996). Refining Local Mineralogy: Two Calcite Deposits in Westminster, Windham County, Vermont, Mineral News 12(5): 1-2. |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich | |
Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich | |
| http://wgnhs.uwex.edu/minerals/halotrichite/ |
Uzbekistan | |
| Uklonskiy, A.S. [Уклонский, А.С.] (1964) Geochemistry of native sulphur [К геохимии самородной серы]. Uzbek Geological Journal [Uzbekskiy Geologicheskiy Zhurnal, Узбекский геологический журнал], 6, 5-10; Uklonskiy, A.S. [Уклонский, А.С.] (1982) Geochemistry of native sulphur [К геохимии самородной серы]. In: Problems of mineralogy and geochemistry. Selected papers [Проблемы минералогии и геохимии. Избранные труды]. Uzbek SSR Branch, Academy of Sciences Press [Издательство "Фан" Узбекской ССР], Tashkent, 66-71; Evseev, A. A. [Евсеев, А.А.] (2004) Atlas of the World for mineralogist [Атлас мира для минералога]. Ecost Association [Ассоциация Экост], Moscow, page 149 (in Russian). |
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