Hawleyite

Hawleyite

Nagy-Lápafő area, Parádsasvár, Heves County, Hungary

Hawleyite

Keno Hill, Mayo mining district, Yukon, Canada

Hawleyite

La Plane MCO, Le Bosc, Lodève, Hérault, Occitanie, France

Hawleyite

Nagy-Lápafő area, Parádsasvár, Heves County, Hungary

Hawleyite

Keno Hill, Mayo mining district, Yukon, Canada

Hawleyite

La Plane MCO, Le Bosc, Lodève, Hérault, Occitanie, France

Hawleyite

Nagy-Lápafő area, Parádsasvár, Heves County, Hungary

Hawleyite

Keno Hill, Mayo mining district, Yukon, Canada

About HawleyiteHide

James Edwin (Ed) Hawley

Formula:

CdS

Colour:

Bright yellow

Hardness:

2½ - 3

Specific Gravity:

4.87 (Calculated)

Crystal System:

Isometric

Member of:

Sphalerite Group

Name:

Named in 1955 by Robert James Traill and Robert William Boyle in honor of Professor James Edwin (Ed) Hawley [September 27, 1897 Kingston, Ontario, Canada – April 20, 1965], professor of mineralogy at Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada and a specialist in sulfide ore deposit theory.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Hector-Calumet mine (Calumet mine - Hector mine), Calumet, Galena Hill, Mayo mining district, Yukon, Canada

Dimorph of:

Greenockite

Yellow powdery coatings that also look like greenockite. Much that is attributed to greenockite is actually hawleyite.

Classification of HawleyiteHide

Pronounciation of HawleyiteHide

Physical Properties of HawleyiteHide

Chemical Properties of HawleyiteHide

Crystallography of HawleyiteHide

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0000070	Hawleyite	Traill R J, Boyle R W (1955) Hawleyite, isometric cadmium sulphide, a new mineral American Mineralogist 40 555-559		1955		0	293
0000111	Hawleyite	Skinner B J (1961) Unit-cell edges of natural and synthetic sphalerites American Mineralogist 46 1399-1411		1961	synthetic	0	293
0018121	Hawleyite	Ulrich F, Zachariasen W (1925) Ueber die Kristallstruktur des alpha und beta Cd S, sowie des Wurtzits _cod_database_code 1011260 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 62 260-273		1925		0	293
0011517	Hawleyite	Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York Crystal Structures 1 85-237		1963		0	293
0018113	Hawleyite	Mueller W, Loeffler G (1933) Zur Kenntnis der Faerbung von gefaelltem Cadmiumsulfid _cod_database_code 1011251 Angewandte Chemie (German Edition) 46 538-539		1933		0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to closedata_global _chemical_name_mineral 'Hawleyite' loop_ _publ_author_name 'Traill R J' 'Boyle R W' _journal_name_full 'American Mineralogist' _journal_volume 40 _journal_year 1955 _journal_page_first 555 _journal_page_last 559 _publ_section_title ; Hawleyite, isometric cadmium sulphide, a new mineral ; _database_code_amcsd 0000070 _chemical_formula_sum 'Cd S' _cell_length_a 5.818 _cell_length_b 5.818 _cell_length_c 5.818 _cell_angle_alpha 90 _cell_angle_beta 90 _cell_angle_gamma 90 _cell_volume 196.934 _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 4.873 _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'F -4 3 m' loop_ _space_group_symop_operation_xyz 'x,y,z' 'x,1/2+y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,1/2+y,z' '-z,x,-y' '-z,1/2+x,1/2-y' '1/2-z,x,1/2-y' '1/2-z,1/2+x,-y' '-y,z,-x' '-y,1/2+z,1/2-x' '1/2-y,z,1/2-x' '1/2-y,1/2+z,-x' '-x,y,-z' '-x,1/2+y,1/2-z' '1/2-x,y,1/2-z' '1/2-x,1/2+y,-z' 'x,-z,-y' 'x,1/2-z,1/2-y' '1/2+x,-z,1/2-y' '1/2+x,1/2-z,-y' 'z,-y,-x' 'z,1/2-y,1/2-x' '1/2+z,-y,1/2-x' '1/2+z,1/2-y,-x' 'y,-x,-z' 'y,1/2-x,1/2-z' '1/2+y,-x,1/2-z' '1/2+y,1/2-x,-z' 'x,z,y' 'x,1/2+z,1/2+y' '1/2+x,z,1/2+y' '1/2+x,1/2+z,y' 'z,y,x' 'z,1/2+y,1/2+x' '1/2+z,y,1/2+x' '1/2+z,1/2+y,x' 'y,x,z' 'y,1/2+x,1/2+z' '1/2+y,x,1/2+z' '1/2+y,1/2+x,z' '-z,-x,y' '-z,1/2-x,1/2+y' '1/2-z,-x,1/2+y' '1/2-z,1/2-x,y' '-y,-z,x' '-y,1/2-z,1/2+x' '1/2-y,-z,1/2+x' '1/2-y,1/2-z,x' '-x,-y,z' '-x,1/2-y,1/2+z' '1/2-x,-y,1/2+z' '1/2-x,1/2-y,z' 'z,-x,-y' 'z,1/2-x,1/2-y' '1/2+z,-x,1/2-y' '1/2+z,1/2-x,-y' 'y,-z,-x' 'y,1/2-z,1/2-x' '1/2+y,-z,1/2-x' '1/2+y,1/2-z,-x' 'x,-y,-z' 'x,1/2-y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,-y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,1/2-y,-z' '-x,z,-y' '-x,1/2+z,1/2-y' '1/2-x,z,1/2-y' '1/2-x,1/2+z,-y' '-z,y,-x' '-z,1/2+y,1/2-x' '1/2-z,y,1/2-x' '1/2-z,1/2+y,-x' '-y,x,-z' '-y,1/2+x,1/2-z' '1/2-y,x,1/2-z' '1/2-y,1/2+x,-z' '-x,-z,y' '-x,1/2-z,1/2+y' '1/2-x,-z,1/2+y' '1/2-x,1/2-z,y' '-z,-y,x' '-z,1/2-y,1/2+x' '1/2-z,-y,1/2+x' '1/2-z,1/2-y,x' '-y,-x,z' '-y,1/2-x,1/2+z' '1/2-y,-x,1/2+z' '1/2-y,1/2-x,z' 'z,x,y' 'z,1/2+x,1/2+y' '1/2+z,x,1/2+y' '1/2+z,1/2+x,y' 'y,z,x' 'y,1/2+z,1/2+x' '1/2+y,z,1/2+x' '1/2+y,1/2+z,x' loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z Cd 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 S 0.25000 0.25000 0.25000

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of HawleyiteHide

Other Language Names for HawleyiteHide

Relationship of Hawleyite to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz GroupingHide

Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)Hide

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

References for HawleyiteHide

Internet Links for HawleyiteHide

Localities for HawleyiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Australia
New South Wales Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district Broken Hill Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine) ⓘ Kintore opencut	Australian Min. 3:1 (1997)
Tasmania Waratah-Wynyard municipality Waratah district Magnet ⓘ Magnet Mine	Steve Sorrell Collection
Western Australia Coolgardie Shire Kambalda Kambalda Nickel mines ⓘ Lunnon Shoot	Hudson, D.R., Robinson, B.W., Vigers, R.B.W. (1978) Zoned michenerite-testibiopalladite from Kambalda, Western Australia, The Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 16 May 1978, pp.121-126.
Austria
Carinthia Villach-Land District Finkenstein am Faaker See Mallestiger Mittagskogel ⓘ Neufinkenstein-Grabanz mining district	A.Pichler (2003)
Vorarlberg Bludenz District Silbertal Rinder valley (Gafluna valley) ⓘ Putzkammer Alp	Kolitsch, U. (2009): 1578) Hawleyit, Hemimorphit, Hydrozinkit, Posnjakit und Sphalerit von der Putzkammeralpe im Rindertal (Gaflunatal) Montafon, Vorarlberg. Pp. 202-203 in: Niedermayr, G. et al. (2009): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LVIII. Carinthia II, 199/119, 189-236.
Belgium
Wallonia Liège ⓘ Engis	Jedwab, J., Van Tassel, R. (1977) Greenockite de Belgique = hawleyite. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 100, 9.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).
Lontzen Walhorn ⓘ Rabotrath Mine	Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, Vol. 85, 2016, p. 30 - 55 Minéralogie de l’ancienne mine plomb-zinc de
Plombières (Blieberg; Bleiberg; Bleyberg) ⓘ Moresnet	Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).
Theux ⓘ Oneux	Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).
ⓘ Le Rocheux Mine
Verviers ⓘ Stembert	Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).
Wanze ⓘ Corphalie	Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).
Namur Andenne ⓘ Landenne	Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).
ⓘ Haies-Monet	No reference listed
Namur ⓘ Beez ?	Blondieau, M. et al. (2012): Minéralogie de la carrière de Beez, Province de Namur (Belgique). Le Règne Minéral, 104, 5-26.
Canada
Manitoba Lac-du-Bonnet area Bernic Lake ⓘ Tanco Mine (Bernic Lake Mine)	Černý, P., Harris, D.C. (1978) The Tanco pegmatite at Bernic Lake, Manitoba. XI. Native elements, alloys, sulfides and sulfosalts. The Canadian Mineralogist, 16(4), 625-640.; Grice, Joel D. (1989) Bernic Lake, Manitoba: Mining for Space-age Elements. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 64-67; 153-155.
Ontario Sudbury District Levack Township ⓘ Strathcona Mine	Springer (1989) Canadian Mineralogist 27, 311-313; Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787
ⓘ Deep Copper Zone	Springer, G. (1989): Chlorine-bearing and other uncommon minerals in the Strathcona deep copper zone, Sudbury District, Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist: 27: 311-313
Yukon Mayo mining district ⓘ Galena Hill	Sabina (1992) gsc mr 50, 80-84
Calumet ⓘ Hector-Calumet mine (Calumet mine - Hector mine) (TL)	TRAILL, R.J. & BOYLE, R.W. (1955): Hawleyite, isometric cadmium sulphide, a new mineral. American Mineralogist 40, 555-559.
Elsa ⓘ Elsa Mine	M.Mauthner (collection)
ⓘ Keno Hill	JF Carpentier collection
ⓘ Comstock-Keno Mine	JAMBOR, J.L. & BOYLE, R.W. (1962): Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill B Galena Hill area, Yukon. Can. Mineral. 7, 209-218.
ⓘ Onek Mine	R.W. Boyle (1965)
Chile
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province Sierra Gorda ⓘ La Compañia Mine	minerals confirmed by Dr. Jochen Schluter Pdf analysis
Atacama Cerro Blanco ⓘ Coquimbana Mine	Handbook of Mineralogy; Clark, A. H., & Sillitoe, R. H. (1971). Hawleyite from Mina Coquimbana (Cerro Blanco), Atacama Province, Chile. N Jb Miner Mh, 205-210.
China
Guizhou Qiannan Duyun County ⓘ Niujiaotang Cd-Zn deposit	Tiegeng Liu, Qian Zhang, Lin Ye, and Shuxun Shao (2004): Geology in China 31(1), 40-45
Hunan Chenzhou Suxian District ⓘ Jinyinzhai Mine (Chenxian Mine; Sanerlin Mine; U deposit No. 320)	Damao Wu and Yansong Tan (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(9), 34-36
Czech Republic
Zlín Region Uherské Hradiště District Komňa ⓘ Bučník Hill Quarry	Kruťa, T.: Příspěvky k moravské topografické mineralogii VI. Časopis Moravského musea v Brně, 1956, roč. 41, s. 5-30.
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Haute-Loire Brioude Pinols ⓘ Montgros Mine	http://micromineral.geoglob-market.com/catalogue/
Occitanie Hérault Lodève Le Bosc ⓘ La Plane MCO (La Plane mine)	Niels van Velzen Purchased in 1999. Dealer unknown
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region ⓘ Schauinsland Pb-Zn mining district	Lapis 23(12), 45 (1998)
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion mining district Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines) ⓘ Kamariza Dump	LAPIS 24 (7/8) 1999; Wendel, W. and Markl, G. (1999) Lavrion: Mineralogische Klassiker und Raritäten für Sammler. LAPIS 24 (7/8):34-52
Km 3 Kaminiza mines ⓘ Esperanza Mine	Branko Rieck collection and PXRD-analysis
East Macedonia and Thrace Rhodope ⓘ Ragada	Amstutz, G. C., El Goresy, A., Frenzel, G., Kluth, C., Moh, G., Wauschkuhn, A., & Zimmermann, R. A. (Eds.). (2012). Ore Genesis: The State of the Art (Vol. 2). Springer Science & Business Media.
Hungary
Heves County Parádsasvár (Üveghuta) ⓘ Nagy-Lápafő area	Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl; Minerals and their Localities, 2004; Szakáll - Gatter: Minerals of Hungary
India
Karnataka Kolar District ⓘ Kolar Gold Fields	Mishra, B., and Panigrahi, M.K. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 173-181.
Central Schist Belt ⓘ Champion lode	Genkin A D, Safonov Y G, Vasudev V N, Rao B K, Boronikhin V A, Vyalsov L N, Gorshkov A I, Mokhov A V (1985) Kolarite PbTeCl2 and radhakrishnaite PbTe3(Cl,S)2, new mineral species from the Kolar Gold Deposit, India, The Canadian Mineralogist, 23, 501-506
Iran
Sistan and Baluchestan Province Iranshahr County Bazman Volcano ⓘ Chahnaly deposit (Chahnali prospect)	Ali Sholeh, Ebrahim Rastad, David Huston, J. Bruce Gemmell and Ryan D. Taylor (2016): The Chahnaly Low-Sulfidation Epithermal Gold Deposit, Western Makran Volcanic Arc, Southeast Iran. Economic Geology 111, 619-639.
Ireland
Connacht Galway County Killimor ⓘ Tynagh Mine	Ryback, G., Nawaz, R. and Farley, E. (1988) Seventh Supplementary List of British Isles Minerals (Irish). Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 52, n° 365, pp. 267-274.; Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 1.; Morrissey, C. J. (1970) The Mineralogy, Structure and Origin of the Lead-zinc-copper Residual Orebody at Tynagh, County Gamay, Ireland (Doctoral dissertation, Imperial College of Science and Technology London).
Italy
Sardinia Nuoro Province Gadoni ⓘ Funtana Raminosa Mine	Ogniben G., De Pieri R. (1967) - I minerali di alterazione di Su Friscu (Giacimento di Funtana Raminosa, Sardegna) - Per. Min. Roma, n. 36, vol III, pp. 659-671 and M. Boscardin: Informazioni di mineralogia Italiana: Minerali secondari della miniera di Funtana Raminosa (Sardegna) Notizie del Gruppo Min. Lombardo, n. 1, March 1974, pag. 5
Tuscany Livorno Province Campiglia Marittima ⓘ Lanzi Mine (Cava del Piombo; Buca del Piombo)	Biagioni, C., Orlandi, P., Cerri, M., Pistolesi, M., Rapaccini, S. & Santucci, A. (2013). Temperino e Lanzi. Le paragenesi secondarie dello skarn. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/2013, 40-55.
Japan
Gifu Prefecture Ena City ⓘ Kawai mine	Matsubara & Nomura (1982) Chigaku Kenkyu, 33, 197-199
Shiga Prefecture Konan City Ishibe ⓘ Ishibe mine	Masutomi Museum specimens (Kyoto); Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.)
Jordan
Amman Governorate ⓘ Jordan Areva Resources	Fleurance, S., Cuney, M., Malartre, F., & Reyx, J. (2013). Origin of the extreme polymetallic enrichment (Cd, Cr, Mo, Ni, U, V, Zn) of the Late Cretaceous–Early Tertiary Belqa Group, central Jordan. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 369, 201-219.
Mexico
Chihuahua Aquiles Serdán Municipality ⓘ Santa Eulalia Mining District	University of Arizona analysis, M. Origlieri
New Zealand
Waikato Region Matamata-Piako District Te Aroha ⓘ Tui Mine	Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
Norway
Buskerud Drammen Konnerud ⓘ Tolerud	Nilsen, Øyvind Juul (1993): Konnerudområdets sekundærmineraler. STEIN 20 (1), 12-21
Portugal
Beja Odemira São Luís ⓘ Torgal Mine	Pedro Alves collection and analytical data.
Romania
Bihor Brusturi ⓘ Dolea	collected: Gábor Koller, analysed: Sándor Szakáll, Béla Fehér EDS, and PXRD;
Russia
Krasnoyarsk Krai Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug Taimyr Peninsula Putoran Plateau Noril'sk Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit ⓘ Oktyabrsky Mine (Oktyabr'skoe Cu-Ni deposit; Oktyabr'skoye; Oktyabr'sky)	Pavel M. Kartashov data
Murmansk Oblast Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex) ⓘ Kievey deposit	Groshev, N.Y.; Rundkvist, T.V.; Karykowski, B.T.; Maier, W.D.; Korchagin, A.U.; Ivanov, A.N.; Junge, M. (2019) Low-Sulfide Platinum–Palladium Deposits of the Paleoproterozoic Fedorova–Pana Layered Complex, Kola Region, Russia. Minerals 9, 764.
Lovozersky District Keivy Mountains ⓘ Chervurt Mt ?	Voytekhovsky, Yu.L. (2008): New finding of cadmium sulfide in kyanite schists of Kola Peninsula. Zapiski RMO (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society), 137(2), 63-66
Spain
Murcia Cartagena Sierra Minera de Cartagena-La Unión Llano del Beal ⓘ Los Blancos Quarry	Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
Switzerland
Valais Martigny Mont Chemin mining district ⓘ Crettaz Mine
ⓘ Les Valettes	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 211.
ⓘ Tête des Econduits	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 198.
Tajikistan
Districts of Republican Subordination ⓘ Dara-i-Pioz Glacier (Dara-Pioz)	I. Pekov data pers. comm. L. Horváth 2008
Sughd Kuraminskii Range Altyn-Topkan ore field ⓘ Altyn Topkan mine	Enikeev, M. R. (1970): Find of hawleyite. Zapiski Uzbekistanskogo Otdeleniya Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, No. 23, 112-114.; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
Zeravshan Range Yagnob River ⓘ Ravat Village (site of)	No reference listed
UK
England Derbyshire Derbyshire Dales District Eyam ⓘ Ladywash Mine ?	Steve Sorrell Collection
North East Derbyshire District Ashover Milltown ⓘ Fall Hill Quarry	BMS Database; Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993): The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire. UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13, 16-55.
USA
Arizona Cochise County Dragoon District (Golden Rule District) Buena Vista and Horse Fall Mines ⓘ Buena Vista Mine (Fourr Mine; Fourr Canyon Mine)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 244.
Rustler Park ⓘ El Tigre Mine (Sampson Mine)	Rolf Luetcke
ⓘ Unnamed Zn-Pb-Ag-Cu-Sb-Cd prospect (Shaft; Trench; Decline prospect)	rolf luetcke
California Riverside Co. Crestmore ⓘ Crestmore quarries	Eakle, A.S. (1917) Minerals associated with crystalline limestone at Crestmore, Riverside County, California. University of California Bull. Department of Geology: 10: 352; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 86.
Colorado Gilpin Co. Central City Mining District (Central Mining District) ⓘ Patch Mine (Glory Hole Mine)	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
Idaho Caribou Co. Soda Springs ⓘ South Rasmussen Ridge Phosphate Mine	Kampf, A. R., Nash, B. P., & Loomis, T. A. (2013). Phosphovanadylite-Ca, Ca [V4 4+ P2O8 (OH) 8]· 12H2O, the Ca analogue of phosphovanadylite-Ba. American Mineralogist, 98(2-3), 439-443.
Indiana Pike Co. ⓘ Bethel Church	MinRec 15:351
Maine Oxford County Rumford ⓘ Lookout Quarry ?	Scott Soucey and Tim Blake specimens
Nevada Eureka Co. Eureka Mining District Ruby Hill ⓘ Richmond-Eureka mine (Ruby Hill mine)	Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999
ⓘ Silver Queen mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Mount Hope Mining District ⓘ Mount Hope mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Nye Co. Lodi Hills Lodi Mining District Quartz Mountain camp ⓘ San Rafael Mine	Tom Loomis specimen; Rocks & Minerals (2010) 85:512-524
Pershing Co. Nightingale Mining District ⓘ Alpine mine	Tony Nickischer specimen and analysis.
White Pine Co. Ward Mining District ⓘ Ward Mine (Silver King Mine)	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
New Jersey Sussex County Franklin Mining District Franklin Franklin Mine ⓘ Hamburg Mine (Hamburg Road Mine)	Dunn(1995):Pt4:534.
Ogdensburg Sterling Hill ⓘ Sterling Mine	Dunn(1995):Pt4:535.
New Mexico Grant Co. ⓘ Hanover-Fierro Mining District	Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996
ⓘ Empire Zinc Mine	M Massis collection
Socorro Co. Magdalena District Magdalena ⓘ Kelly Mine	ID by Inna Lykova with PXRD and EDS.
South Dakota Pennington Co. Keystone Mining District Glendale ⓘ Big Chief Mine (Johnson pegmatite) ?	Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169.