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Hawleyite

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Hawleyite

Nagy-Lápafő area, Parádsasvár, Mátra Mts, Heves Co., Hungary
Hawleyite

Keno Hill, Mayo Mining District, Yukon, Canada
Hawleyite

Haies-Monet, Landenne, Andenne, Namur Province, Belgium
Hawleyite

Nagy-Lápafő area, Parádsasvár, Mátra Mts, Heves Co., Hungary
Hawleyite

Keno Hill, Mayo Mining District, Yukon, Canada
Hawleyite

Haies-Monet, Landenne, Andenne, Namur Province, Belgium
Hawleyite

Nagy-Lápafő area, Parádsasvár, Mátra Mts, Heves Co., Hungary
Hawleyite

Keno Hill, Mayo Mining District, Yukon, Canada
James Edwin (Ed) Hawley
Formula:
CdS
System:
Isometric
Colour:
Bright yellow
Hardness:
2½ - 3
Name:
Named in 1955 by Robert James Traill and Robert William Boyle in honor of Professor James Edwin (Ed) Hawley [September 27, 1897 Kingston, Ontario, Canada – April 20, 1965], professor of mineralogy at Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada and a specialist in sulfide ore deposit theory.
Dimorph of:
Greenockite
Yellow powdery coatings that also look like greenockite. Much that is attributed to greenockite is actually hawleyite.


Classification of Hawleyite

IMA status:
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Strunz 8th ed.:
2/C.01-20
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) ed.:
2.CB.05a

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
B : With Zn, Fe, Cu, Ag, etc.
Dana 8th ed.:
2.8.2.6

2 : SULFIDES
8 : AmXp, with m:p = 1:1
Hey's CIM Ref.:
3.4.8

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
4 : Sulphides etc. of Group II metals other than Hg (Mg, Ca, Zn, Cd)

Physical Properties of Hawleyite

Diaphaneity (Transparency):
Translucent, Opaque
Colour:
Bright yellow
Hardness (Mohs):
2½ - 3
Density:
4.87 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Chemical Properties of Hawleyite

Formula:
CdS
Elements listed in formula:
Cd, S - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of Hawleyite

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
4 3m - Hextetrahedral
Space Group:
F4 3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.818 Å
Unit Cell Volume:
V 196.93 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Fine grained powdery coatings

Occurrences of Hawleyite

Type Occurrence of Hawleyite

Type Locality:
Hector-Calumet mine (Calumet mine - Hector mine), Calumet, Galena Hill, Mayo Mining District, Yukon, Canada

Relationship of Hawleyite to other Species

Member of:
Sphalerite Group
Other Members of Group:
BrowneiteMnS
ColoradoiteHgTe
Ishiharaite(Cu,Ga,Fe,In,Zn)S
MetacinnabarHgS
Rudashevskyite(Fe,Zn)S
SphaleriteZnS
StilleiteZnSe
TiemanniteHgSe
Common Associates:
Siderite
Sphalerite
Sphalerite
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):
2.CB.AgmantiniteAg2MnSnS4
2.CB.05aColoradoiteHgTe
2.CB.05aMetacinnabarHgS
2.CB.05cPolhemusite(Zn,Hg)S
2.CB.05bSakuraiite(Cu,Zn,Fe)3(In,Sn)S4
2.CB.05aSphaleriteZnS
2.CB.05aStilleiteZnSe
2.CB.05aTiemanniteHgSe
2.CB.05UM1998-15-S:CuFeZnCu2Fe3Zn5S10
2.CB.05aRudashevskyite(Fe,Zn)S
2.CB.10aChalcopyriteCuFeS2
2.CB.10aEskeborniteCuFeSe2
2.CB.10aGalliteCuGaS2
2.CB.10bHaycockiteCu4Fe5S8
2.CB.10aLenaiteAgFeS2
2.CB.10bMooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
2.CB.10bPutoraniteCu1.1Fe1.2S2
2.CB.10aRoquesiteCuInS2
2.CB.10bTalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
2.CB.10aLaforêtiteAgInS2
2.CB.15aČernýiteCu2(Cd,Zn,Fe)SnS4
2.CB.15aFerrokësteriteCu2(Fe,Zn)SnS4
2.CB.15aHocartiteAg2(Fe2+,Zn)SnS4
2.CB.15aIdaiteCu5FeS6
2.CB.15aKësteriteCu2ZnSnS4
2.CB.15aKuramiteCu3SnS4
2.CB.15bMohiteCu2SnS3
2.CB.15aPirquitasiteAg2ZnSnS4
2.CB.15aStanniteCu2FeSnS4
2.CB.15cStannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
2.CB.15aVelikiteCu2HgSnS4
2.CB.15cUM2006-11-S:CuFeGeZnCu8(Fe,Zn)3Ge2S12 (?)
2.CB.20ChatkaliteCu6FeSn2S8
2.CB.20MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
2.CB.30ColusiteCu12VAs3S16
2.CB.30GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16
2.CB.30GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
2.CB.30NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
2.CB.30StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
2.CB.30Ovamboite Cu20(Fe,Cu,Zn)6W2Ge6S32
2.CB.30MaikainiteCu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32
2.CB.35aHemusiteCu6SnMoS8
2.CB.35aKiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8
2.CB.35aPolkovicite(Fe,Pb)3(Ge,Fe)1-xS4
2.CB.35aRenierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
2.CB.35aVincienniteCu7+Cu32+Fe22+Fe23+Sn(As,Sb)S16
2.CB.35aMorozeviczite(Pb,Fe)3Ge1-xS4
2.CB.35bCatamarcaiteCu6GeWS8
2.CB.40LautiteCuAsS
2.CB.45CadmoseliteCdSe
2.CB.45GreenockiteCdS
2.CB.45Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
2.CB.45RambergiteMnS
2.CB.45Buseckite(Fe,Zn,Mn)S
2.CB.55aCubaniteCuFe2S3
2.CB.55bIsocubaniteCuFe2S3
2.CB.60PicotpauliteTlFe2S3
2.CB.60RaguiniteTlFeS2
2.CB.65ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
2.CB.65SternbergiteAgFe2S3
2.CB.70SulvaniteCu3VS4
2.CB.75VulcaniteCuTe
2.CB.80EmpressiteAgTe
2.CB.85MuthmanniteAuAgTe2
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:
3.4.1Niningerite(Mg,Fe2+,Mn2+)S
3.4.2Oldhamite(Ca,Mg)S
3.4.3MátraiteZnS
3.4.4SphaleriteZnS
3.4.5Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
3.4.6StilleiteZnSe
3.4.7GreenockiteCdS
3.4.9CadmoseliteCdSe

Other Names for Hawleyite

Name in Other Languages:
German:Hawleyit
Simplified Chinese:黄硫镉矿
方硫镉矿
Spanish:Hawleyita

Other Information

Health Risks:
Contains cadmium - always wash hands after handling. Avoid inhaling dust when handling or breaking. Never lick or ingest.

References for Hawleyite

Reference List:
TRAILL, R.J. & BOYLE, R.W. (1955): Hawleyite, isometric cadmium sulphide, a new mineral. American Mineralogist 40, 555-559.
Cerny, P. (1957) Second occurrence of hawleyite-b-CdS. Casopis Mineralogii a Geologii: 2: 13-16.
Augustithis, S.S. and Vgenopoulos, A. (1982) On the hawleyite-sphalerite-wurtzite-galena paragenesis from Ragada, Komotini, (Rhodope) North Greece. Special Publication of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits: 2: 413-417.
Deore, S. and Navrotsky, A. (2006) Oxide melt solution calorimetry of sulfides: Enthalpy of formation of sphalerite, galena, greenockite, and hawleyite. American Mineralogist: 91: 400-403.

Internet Links for Hawleyite

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    • Localities for Hawleyite

    This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) indicates first recorded locality for everything else. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Australia
     
    • New South Wales
      • Yancowinna Co.
        • Broken Hill
          • Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine)
    		Australian Min. 3:1 (1997)
    • Tasmania
      • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
        • Waratah district
          • Magnet
    		Steve Sorrell Collection
    • Western Australia
      • Coolgardie Shire
        • Kambalda
          • Kambalda Nickel mines
    		Hudson, D.R., Robinson, B.W., Vigers, R.B.W. (1978) Zoned michenerite-testibiopalladite from Kambalda, Western Australia, The Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 16 May 1978, pp.121-126.
    Austria
     
    • Carinthia
      • Karawanken
        • Finkenstein
          • Mallestiger Mittagskogel
    		A.Pichler (2003)
    • Vorarlberg
      • Montafon
        • Verwall Alps (Verwall Group)
          • Rinder valley (Gafluna valley)
    		Kolitsch, U. (2009): 1578) Hawleyit, Hemimorphit, Hydrozinkit, Posnjakit und Sphalerit von der Putzkammeralpe im Rindertal (Gaflunatal) Montafon, Vorarlberg. Pp. 202-203 in: Niedermayr, G. et al. (2009): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LVIII. Carinthia II, 199/119, 189-236.
    Belgium
     
    • Liège Province
      • Verviers
        • Plombières-Vieille Montagne-Moresnet (Plombières-Altenberg-Moresnet) mining district
          • Lontzen
            • Walhorn
    		Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, Vol. 85, 2016, p. 30 - 55 Minéralogie de l’ancienne mine plomb-zinc de
        • Theux
          • Oneux
    • Namur Province
      • Andenne
        • Landenne
    		No reference listed
      • Namur
    		Blondieau, M. et al. (2012): Minéralogie de la carrière de Beez, Province de Namur (Belgique). Le Règne Minéral, 104, 5-26.
    Canada
     
    • Manitoba
      • Lac-du-Bonnet area
        • Bernic Lake
    		Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 16, pp, 625-640 (1978)
    • Ontario
      • Sudbury District
        • Levack Township
    		Springer (1989) Canadian Mineralogist 27, 311-313; Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787
    Springer, G. (1989): Chlorine-bearing and other uncommon minerals in the Strathcona deep copper zone, Sudbury District, Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist: 27: 311-313
    • Yukon
      • Mayo Mining District
    		Sabina (1992) gsc mr 50, 80-84
          • Calumet
    		TRAILL, R.J. & BOYLE, R.W. (1955): Hawleyite, isometric cadmium sulphide, a new mineral. American Mineralogist 40, 555-559.
          • Elsa
    		M.Mauthner (collection)
    JF Carpentier collection
    JAMBOR, J.L. & BOYLE, R.W. (1962): Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill B Galena Hill area, Yukon. Can. Mineral. 7, 209-218.
    R.W. Boyle (1965)
    Chile
     
    • Antofagasta Region
      • Antofagasta Province
        • Sierra Gorda District
    		minerals confirmed by Dr. Jochen Schluter Pdf analysis
    • Atacama Region
      • Cerro Blanco
    		Handbook of Mineralogy; Clark, A. H., & Sillitoe, R. H. (1971). Hawleyite from Mina Coquimbana (Cerro Blanco), Atacama Province, Chile. N Jb Miner Mh, 205-210.
    China
     
    • Guizhou Province
      • Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture
        • Duyun Co.
    		Tiegeng Liu, Qian Zhang, Lin Ye, and Shuxun Shao (2004): Geology in China 31(1), 40-45
    • Hunan Province
      • Chenzhou Prefecture
        • Suxian District
    		Damao Wu and Yansong Tan (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(9), 34-36
    Czech Republic
     
    • Moravia (Mähren; Maehren)
      • Zlín Region
        • Komňa
    		Kruťa, T.: Příspěvky k moravské topografické mineralogii VI. Časopis Moravského musea v Brně, 1956, roč. 41, s. 5-30.
    France
     
    • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
      • Haute-Loire
        • Pinols
          • Pinols
    		http://micromineral.geoglob-market.com/catalogue/
    • Occitanie
      • Hérault
        • Lodève
    		Niels van Velzen Purchased in 1999. Dealer unknown
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Black Forest
    		Lapis 23(12), 45 (1998)
    Greece
     
    • Attikí Prefecture (Attica; Attika)
      • Lavrion District (Laurion; Laurium)
        • Lavrion District Mines
          • Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza)
    		LAPIS 24 (7/8) 1999; Wendel, W. and Markl, G. (1999) Lavrion: Mineralogische Klassiker und Raritäten für Sammler. LAPIS 24 (7/8):34-52
          • Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium)
    		Branko Rieck collection and PXRD-analysis
    Hungary
     
    • Heves Co.
      • Mátra Mts
        • Parádsasvár (Üveghuta)
    		Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl; Minerals and their Localities, 2004; Szakáll - Gatter: Minerals of Hungary
    India
     
    • Karnataka
      • Kolar District
    		Mishra, B., and Panigrahi, M.K. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 173-181.
          • Central Schist Belt
    		Genkin A D, Safonov Y G, Vasudev V N, Rao B K, Boronikhin V A, Vyalsov L N, Gorshkov A I, Mokhov A V (1985) Kolarite PbTeCl2 and radhakrishnaite PbTe3(Cl,S)2, new mineral species from the Kolar Gold Deposit, India, The Canadian Mineralogist, 23, 501-506
    Iran
     
    • Sistan and Baluchestan Province
      • Bazman Volcano
    		Ali Sholeh, Ebrahim Rastad, David Huston, J. Bruce Gemmell and Ryan D. Taylor (2016): The Chahnaly Low-Sulfidation Epithermal Gold Deposit, Western Makran Volcanic Arc, Southeast Iran. Economic Geology 111, 619-639.
    Ireland
     
    • Co. Galway
      • Killimor
    		Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
    Italy
     
    • Sardinia
      • Nuoro Province
        • Gadoni
    		Ogniben G., De Pieri R. (1967) - I minerali di alterazione di Su Friscu (Giacimento di Funtana Raminosa, Sardegna) - Per. Min. Roma, n. 36, vol III, pp. 659-671 and M. Boscardin: Informazioni di mineralogia Italiana: Minerali secondari della miniera di Funtana Raminosa (Sardegna) Notizie del Gruppo Min. Lombardo, n. 1, March 1974, pag. 5
    • Tuscany
      • Livorno Province
        • Campigliese (Campiglia Mountains; Campiglia Ridge)
          • Campiglia Marittima
    		Biagioni, C., Orlandi, P., Cerri, M., Pistolesi, M., Rapaccini, S. & Santucci, A. (2013). Temperino e Lanzi. Le paragenesi secondarie dello skarn. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/2013, 40-55.
    Japan
     
    • Honshu Island
      • Chubu Region
        • Gifu Prefecture
          • Ena City
    		Matsubara & Nomura (1982) Chigaku Kenkyu, 33, 197-199
      • Kinki Region
        • Shiga Prefecture
          • Konan City
            • Ishibe
    		Masutomi Museum specimens (Kyoto); Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.)
    Mexico
     
    • Chihuahua
      • Mun. de Aquiles Serdán
    		University of Arizona analysis, M. Origlieri
    New Zealand
     
    • North Island
      • Te Aroha
    		Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
    Norway
     
    • Buskerud
      • Drammen
        • Konnerud
    		Nilsen, Øyvind Juul (1993): Konnerudområdets sekundærmineraler. STEIN 20 (1), 12-21
    Romania
     
    • Bihor Co.
      • Brusturi
    		collected: Gábor Koller, analysed: Sándor Szakáll, Béla Fehér EDS, and PXRD;
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
        • Taimyr Peninsula
          • Putoran Plateau
            • Noril'sk
              • Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit
    		Pavel M. Kartashov data
    • Northern Region
      • Murmanskaja Oblast'
        • Kola Peninsula
          • Keivy Mountains
    		Voytekhovsky, Yu.L. (2008): New finding of cadmium sulfide in kyanite schists of Kola Peninsula. Zapiski RMO (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society), 137(2), 63-66
    Spain
     
    • Murcia
      • Cartagena
        • Sierra Minera de Cartagena-La Unión
          • Llano del Beal
    		Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
    Switzerland
     
    • Wallis (Valais)
      • Martigny
        • Mont Chemin
    Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 211.
    Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 198.
    Tajikistan
     
    • Region of Republican Subordination
      • Tien Shan Mtn
        • Alai Range (Alayskiy)
    		I. Pekov data pers. comm. L. Horváth 2008
    • Viloyati Sogd (Viloyati Sughd; Viloyati Khodzhent; Viloyati Leninabad)
      • Kuraminskii Range
    		Enikeev, M. R. (1970): Find of hawleyite. Zapiski Uzbekistanskogo Otdeleniya Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, No. 23, 112-114.; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
      • Zeravshan Range
        • Yagnob River
    		No reference listed
    UK
     
    • England
      • Derbyshire
        • Ashover
          • Milltown
    		BMS Database; Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993): The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire. UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13, 16-55.
    USA
     
    • Arizona
      • Cochise Co.
        • Chiricahua Mts
          • California District
            • Rustler Park
    		Rolf Luetcke
    rolf luetcke
        • Dragoon Mts
          • Dragoon District (Golden Rule District)
            • Buena Vista and Horse Fall Mines
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 244.
    • California
      • Riverside Co.
        • Crestmore
    		Eakle, A.S. (1917) Minerals associated with crystalline limestone at Crestmore, Riverside County, California. University of California Bull. Department of Geology: 10: 352; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 86.
    • Colorado
      • Gilpin Co.
        • Central City District
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    • Idaho
      • Caribou Co.
        • Soda Springs
    		Kampf, A. R., Nash, B. P., & Loomis, T. A. (2013). Phosphovanadylite-Ca, Ca [V4 4+ P2O8 (OH) 8]· 12H2O, the Ca analogue of phosphovanadylite-Ba. American Mineralogist, 98(2-3), 439-443.
    • Indiana
      • Pike Co.
    		MinRec 15:351
    • Maine
      • Oxford Co.
        • Rumford
    		Scott Soucey and Tim Blake specimens
    • Nevada
      • Eureka Co.
        • Eureka District
          • Ruby Hill
    		Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
        • Mount Hope District
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Nye Co.
        • Lodi Hills
          • Lodi District
            • Quartz Mountain camp
    		Tom Loomis specimen; Rocks & Minerals (2010) 85:512-524
      • Pershing Co.
        • Nightingale District
    		Tony Nickischer specimen and analysis.
      • White Pine Co.
        • Ward District
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    • New Jersey
      • Sussex Co.
        • Franklin Mining District
          • Franklin
            • Franklin Mine
    		Dunn(1995):Pt4:534.
          • Ogdensburg
            • Sterling Hill
    		Dunn(1995):Pt4:535.
    • New Mexico
      • Grant Co.
    		Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996
    M Massis collection
    • South Dakota
      • Pennington Co.
        • Keystone District
          • Glendale
    		Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169.
    Mineral and/or Locality  
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