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Hedenbergite
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Formula:
CaFe2+Si2O6
Colour:
brownish green, black
Lustre:
Vitreous, Dull
Hardness:
5½ - 6½
Specific Gravity:
3.56
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1819 by Jöns Jakob Berzelius in honor of Mr. Anders Ludvig (Ludwig) Hedenberg [1781 Sweden - 1809 Sweden], formerly a clerk associated with Mountain College, and later chemistry student and co-worker with Berzelius and who first found it at Mormorgruvan, Tunaberg, Sweden and published a description of the mineral. Later Berzelius (in 1819) named the mineral and described it. Hedenberg and Berzelius attempted to make compounds involving nitrogen and sulfur. {N.B. The first initial commonly attributed to Anders Ludvig Hedenberg's name signifies the title "Mister" and not to a given name.}
Pyroxene Group - Clinopyroxene Subgroup. See also the Hedenbergite-Johannsenite Series, Diopside-Hedenbergite Series, and the Hedenbergite-Petedunnite solid solution.
Classification of HedenbergiteHide
Hedenbergite and its relation to other pyroxenes (after Morimoto et al, 1989)
Previous petrological nomenclature of clinopyroxenes from basaltic magmas (after Poldervaart & Hess, 1951)
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
8/F.01-60
9.DA.15
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
A : Inosilicates with 2-periodic single chains, Si2O6; pyroxene family
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
A : Inosilicates with 2-periodic single chains, Si2O6; pyroxene family
65.1.3a.2
65 : INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1)
1 : Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2
65 : INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1)
1 : Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2
14.22.1
14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
22 : Silicates of Fe and Ca
14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
22 : Silicates of Fe and Ca
Physical Properties of HedenbergiteHide
Vitreous, Dull
Transparency:
Transparent, Opaque
Colour:
brownish green, black
Streak:
white, grey
Hardness:
5½ - 6½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
Good on {110}
Good on {110}
Parting:
{100}{010}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Density:
3.56 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.65 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of HedenbergiteHide
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.699 - 1.739 nβ = 1.705 - 1.745 nγ = 1.728 - 1.757
2V:
Measured: 58° to 63°, Calculated: 56° to 72°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.029
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
r > v strong
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
X= pale green, bluish green
Y= green, bluish green
Z= green, yellow green
Y= green, bluish green
Z= green, yellow green
Chemical Properties of HedenbergiteHide
Formula:
CaFe2+Si2O6
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Mn,Zn,Ti,Al,Mg,Na,K
Crystallography of HedenbergiteHide
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/b
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.85 Å, b = 9.01 Å, c = 5.25 Å
β = 104.82°
β = 104.82°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.093 : 1 : 0.583
Unit Cell V:
450.43 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Short prismatic crystals, columnar or acicular aggregates, granular, lamellar, massive.
Twinning:
Simple and polysynthetic on {100} {010}
X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide
Image Loading
Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Type Occurrence of HedenbergiteHide
Synonyms of HedenbergiteHide
Other Language Names for HedenbergiteHide
Croatian:Hedenbergit
Dutch:Hedenbergiet
German:Hedenbergit
Funkit
Lodulit
Funkit
Lodulit
Hebrew:הדנברגיט
Italian:Edenbergite
Japanese:灰鉄輝石
Polish:Hedenbergit
Russian:Геденбергит
Spanish:Funkita
Hedenbergita
Lodulita
Hedenbergita
Lodulita
Ukrainian:Геденбергіт
Varieties of HedenbergiteHide
| Ferrosalite | Obsolete name for a pyroxene that would now classify as hedenbergite in the current pyroxene nomenclature. |
| Hedenbergite-Hypersthene | Intermediate between Hedenbergite & Hypersthene |
| Manganoan Hedenbergite |
Relationship of Hedenbergite to other SpeciesHide
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
| Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| Clinoenstatite | MgSiO3 | Mon. |
| Clinoferrosilite | Fe2+SiO3 | Mon. |
| Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| Esseneite | CaFe3+[AlSiO6] | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| Jadeite | Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 | Mon. |
| Jervisite | NaSc3+Si2O6 | Mon. |
| Johannsenite | CaMn2+Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| Kanoite | Mn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| Kosmochlor | NaCrSi2O6 | Mon. |
| Kushiroite | CaAl[AlSiO6] | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| Namansilite | NaMn3+Si2O6 | Mon. |
| Natalyite | NaV3+Si2O6 | Mon. |
| Omphacite | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m |
| Petedunnite | Ca(Zn,Mn2+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6 | Mon. |
| Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 | Mon. |
Forms a series with:
Common AssociatesHide
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
| Quartz | 174 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Quartz on mindat.org. |
| Andradite | 110 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Andradite on mindat.org. |
| Ilvaite | 57 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Ilvaite on mindat.org. |
| Calcite | 26 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Calcite on mindat.org. |
| Prase | 24 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Prase on mindat.org. |
| Hematite | 22 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Hematite on mindat.org. |
| Arsenopyrite | 18 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Arsenopyrite on mindat.org. |
| Titanite | 13 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Titanite on mindat.org. |
| Fluorite | 12 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Fluorite on mindat.org. |
| Andradite-Grossular Series | 10 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Andradite-Grossular Series on mindat.org. |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz GroupingHide
| 9.DA.05 | Donpeacorite | (Mn2+,Mg)Mg[SiO3]2 | Orth. |
| 9.DA.05 | Enstatite | MgSiO3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca |
| 9.DA.05 | Ferrosilite | FeSiO3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca |
| 9.DA.10 | Clinoenstatite | MgSiO3 | Mon. |
| 9.DA.10 | Clinoferrosilite | Fe2+SiO3 | Mon. |
| 9.DA.10 | Kanoite | Mn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 9.DA.10 | Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 9.DA.15 | Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 9.DA.15 | Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 9.DA.15 | Esseneite | CaFe3+[AlSiO6] | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 9.DA.15 | Johannsenite | CaMn2+Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 9.DA.15 | Petedunnite | Ca(Zn,Mn2+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6 | Mon. |
| 9.DA.15 | Davisite | CaScAlSiO6 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 9.DA.15 | Kushiroite | CaAl[AlSiO6] | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 9.DA.15 | Grossmanite | CaTi3+ AlSiO6 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 9.DA.20 | Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 9.DA.20 | Omphacite | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m |
| 9.DA.25 | Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 9.DA.25 | Jadeite | Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 | Mon. |
| 9.DA.25 | Jervisite | NaSc3+Si2O6 | Mon. |
| 9.DA.25 | Kosmochlor | NaCrSi2O6 | Mon. |
| 9.DA.25 | Namansilite | NaMn3+Si2O6 | Mon. |
| 9.DA.25 | Natalyite | NaV3+Si2O6 | Mon. |
| 9.DA.30 | Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 | Mon. |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)Hide
| 65.1.3a.1 | Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 65.1.3a.3 | Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 65.1.3a.4 | Johannsenite | CaMn2+Si2O6 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 65.1.3a.5 | Petedunnite | Ca(Zn,Mn2+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6 | Mon. |
| 65.1.3a.6 | Esseneite | CaFe3+[AlSiO6] | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals GroupingHide
| 14.22.2 | Pyroxferroite | (Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO3 | Tric. |
| 14.22.3 | Ferro-akermanite | Ca2FeSi2O7 | |
| 14.22.4 | Kirschsteinite | CaFe2+SiO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
| 14.22.5 | Tungusite | Ca4Fe2Si6O15(OH)6 | |
| 14.22.6 | Ferro-actinolite | ☐{Ca2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| 14.22.7 | Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
| 14.22.8 | Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O | Mon. |
| 14.22.9 | Andradite | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Ia3d |
Other InformationHide
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Hedenbergite in petrologyHide
Common component of (items highlighted in red)
References for HedenbergiteHide
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Hedenberg, A.L. in Afhandlingar i Fysic, Kemi och Mineralogi. Utgifne af W. Hisinger och J. Berzelius. (Stockholm, 1806-18), Vol 2, p. 164.
Berzelius, J.J. (1819) Hedenbergite. Nouveau Système de Minéralogie. A Paris, Chez Méquignon-Marvis, 1819: 269-270.
A. Poldervaart , and H. H. Hess , "Pyroxenes in the Crystallization of Basaltic Magma," The Journal of Geology 59, no. 5 (Sep., 1951): 472-489.
Smith, J.V. (1966) X-ray emission microanalysis of rock-forming minerals. VI: Clinopyroxenes near the diopside-hedenbergite join. Journal of Geology: 74: 463-467.
Clark, J.R., Appleman, D.E., Papike, J.J. (1969) Crystal-chemical characterization of clinopyroxenes based on eight new structure refinements. MSA Special Paper: 2: 31-50.
Rustein, M.S. (1971) Re-examination of the wollastonite-hedenbergite (CaSiO3-CaFeSi2O6) equilibria. American Mineralogist: 56: 2040-2052.
Cameron, M., Shigeho, S., Prewitt, C.T., Papike, J.J. (1973) High-temperature crystal chemistry of acmite, diopside, hedenbergite, jadeite, spodumene and ureyite. American Mineralogist: 58: 594-618.
Shimazaki, H., Yamanaka, T. (1973) Iron-wollastonite from skarns and its stability relation in the CaSiO3-CaFeSi2O6 join. Geochemical Journal: 7: 67-79.
(1978) Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 107: 113.
Ito, Yoshiaki; Matsumoto, Takeo; Yoshiasa, Akira (1982): A manganoan hedenbergite from the Nakatatsu mine, Fukui Prefecture, Japan and its crystal structure. Mineralogical Journal 11, 84-92.
Fehr, K.T., Hobelsberger, B. (1997) Experimentelle Bestimmung der chemischen Potentiale von Hedenbergit in der Mischreihe Hedenbergit-Petedunnit. Beiheft zum European Journal of Mineralogy: 9: 98.
Rothkopf, A.L., Fehr, K.T. (1998) The chemical potential of hedenbergite in hedenbergite-petedunnite solid solution determined by EMF measurements. Terra Abstracts: 10: Supplement 1: 53.
N.Morimoto, J. Fabries, A.K.Ferguson, I.V.Ginzburg, M.Ross, F.A.Seifeit and J.Zussman. 1989. "Nomenclature of pyroxenes" Canadian Mineralogist Vol.27 pp143–156 http://www.mineralogicalassociation.ca/doc/abstracts/ima98/ima98(12).pdf
Internet Links for HedenbergiteHide
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1842.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
Specimens:
The following Hedenbergite specimens are currently listed for sale on minfind.com.
Localities for HedenbergiteHide
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality ListShow
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| Journal of Petrology 43(4):725-747 (2002) |
| Merkel, S., Bräutigam, B., Klein, S., & Hauptmann, A. (2013). The Analysis of Slag from the Panjhır Mining Region, Afghanistan: An Investigation of (Medieval) Silver Production Technology. Archäologische Mitteilungen, 45, 231-250. |
Algeria | |
| L. Latouche : "L'orthoferrosilite et les roches associées de la région des Gour Oumeladen (N.E. Ahaggar, Algérie)", Bull. Minéral. , 1983, 106, pp. 329-339. |
Antarctica | |
| Krot, A. N., Doyle, P. & Nagashima, K. (2013) Secondary Fayalite, Hedenbergite, and Magnetite in the CO3.0-3.1 Carbonaceous Chondrites Y-81020, EET 90043, and MAC 88107: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XLIV. LPI Contribution #1719: p.1754. (Mar 2013). |
| Ohtani, E., Ozawa, S., Miyahara, M., Ito, Y., Mikouchi, T., Kimura, M., ... & Hiraga, K. (2011). Coesite and stishovite in a shocked lunar meteorite, Asuka-881757, and impact events in lunar surface. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(2), 463-466. |
| B.A. Worley, A.F. Cooper (1995) Mineralogy of the Dismal Nepheline Syenite, Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Lithos 35:109–128; B.A. Worley, A.F. Cooper, C.E. Hall, Petrogenesis of carbonate-bearing nepheline syenites and carbonatites from Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica: origin of carbon and the effects of calcite-graphite equilibrium, Lithos, Volume 35, Issues 3–4, June 1995, Pages 183-199 |
| McKay, G., Le, L., Koizumi, E. & Mikouchi, T. (2003) Additional Constraints on the Crystallization of Basaltic Shergottite QUE94201 (abstract): 34th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, abstract #2109 (March 2003).; http://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/antmet/mmc/QUE94201.pdf | |
Argentina | |
| Kurat, G., Varela, M. E., Brandstätter, F., Weckwerth, G., Clayton, R. N., Weber, H. W., Schultz, L., Wäsch, E. & Nazarov, M. A. (2004) D'Orbigny: A non-igneous angritic achondrite? Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68 (8): 1901-1921. (April 2004); Keil, K. (2012) Angrites, a small but diverse suite of ancient, silica-undersaturated volcanic-plutonic mafic meteorites, and the history of their parent asteroid: Chemie der Erde, geochemistry 71:191-218.; Hwang, S. L., Shen, P., Chu, H. T., Yui, T. F., Varela, M. E., & Iizuka, Y. (2016, March). Tsangpoite: The Unknown Calcium Silico Phosphate Phase in the Angrite D'Orbigny. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 47, p. 1466). |
| LANFRANCHINI, M.E.. Geological characterization of "El Abuelo" skarn deposit, Alto Rio Senguerr, Chubut. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2004, vol.59, n.4, pp. 685-692 |
| Pagano, D.S., Galliski, M.Á., Márquez-Zavalía, M.F., Colombo, F. (2016): Petrology and mineralogy of the La Peña igneous complex, Mendoza, Argentina: An alkaline occurrence in the Miocene magmatism of the Southern Central Andes. Journal of South American Earth Sciences: 67 (in press); http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=12553 (2016) |
| PONS, María Josefina; FRANCHINI, Marta; MAS, Graciela and RIOS, Francisco Javier. Genetic model of the Vegas Peladas Fe-sakarns, Mendoza, Argentina. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.4, pp. 615-634 |
| Brodtkorb (2002): Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina; DE BRODTKORB, Milka K. Precious metaltellurides and other Te-bearing minerals in different paragenesis of Argentina: A review. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 365-372. |
Australia | |
| McQueen, Ken G.; J. R. Caldwell; P. W. Millsteed (July 1988). "Primary and Secondary Minerals at the Paddy's River Mine, Australian Capital Territory". Australian Mineralogist 3: 83–100. |
| Ashley, P.M., and Willott, B.R. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 16-33. |
| Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 19, pp.269-277 (1981) |
| Birch B., et al, (1999), Minerals of Broken Hill (2nd ed.), Broken Hill City Council and Museum of Victoria, A.C. Tod (Melbourne). |
| M Willoughby collection | |
| Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney. |
| Ramdohr, P. (1950): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2(4), 291-333. | |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:513-518 |
| Lottermoser, B. G., Ashley, P. M., & Munksgaard, N. C. (2008). Biogeochemistry of Pb–Zn gossans, northwest Queensland, Australia: implications for mineral exploration and mine site rehabilitation. Applied Geochemistry, 23(4), 723-742. |
| Poblete, 2016 |
| www.geodiscovery.com.au/download/Cannington%20Abstract.pdf.; USGS Open-File Report 2009-1252 Sediment-hosted zinc-lead deposits of the world - Database and grade and tonnage models; Walters, S., & Bailey, A. (1998). Geology and mineralization of the Cannington Ag-Pb-Zn deposit; an example of Broken Hill-type mineralization in the eastern succession, Mount Isa Inlier, Australia. Economic Geology, 93(8), 1307-1329. |
| Ashley, P. M. (1980): Geology of the Ban Ban zinc deposit, a sulfide-bearing skarn, Southeast Queensland, Australia. Economic Geology 75, 15-29. |
| ROSS, J., ROSS, A., & ROSS, G. (1987). Geology of the Mount Gillies rhyolitic vents, southeastern Queensland, Australia. Current science, 56(11), 589-595. |
| Hutcheon, I. D. & Steele, I. M. (1982) Refractory Inclusions in the Adelaide Carbonaceous Chondrite (Abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science XIII: 352-353. (March 1982) |
| G.S. Teale and A.M. Brewer (2003) The South Koolka Fe-Cu-Au skarn, Kalabity area, Curnamona Province in Peljo, M., 2003. Broken Hill Exploration Initiative: Abstracts from the July 2003 conference. Record 2003/013. Geoscience Australia, Canberra. pp184-187 |
| http://www.homestead.com/rbottrill/files/KARA-mins.htm; MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, SEPTEMBER 1984, VOL. 48, PP. 397-400 |
| Taheri, J., and Bottrill, R. S., 1998, Porphyry and Sedimentary-hosted Gold Deposits near Cygnet: New Styles of Gold Mineralisation in Tasmania: Unpub Rept, Mineral Resources Tasmania. 1999/01 |
| Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania |
| Amy B.D. Cockerton and Andrew G. Tomkins (2012): Insights into the Liquid Bismuth Collector Model Through Analysis of the Bi-Au Stormont Skarn Prospect, Northwest Tasmania. Economic Geology 107, 667-682. |
| Burchard, U. (1977). Genesis of the King Island (Tasmania) scheelite mine. In Time-and Strata-Bound Ore Deposits (pp. 199-204). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
| Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania |
| Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania | |
| Bottrill (unpub) |
| Kwak, T.A.P., and Nicholson, M. (1988): Mineralogical Magazine 52, 713-716. |
| Steve Sorrell Collection |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 572 |
| MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, MARCH 1982, VOL, 46, PP. 127-30 |
| Mueller, A.G., Hall, G.C., Nemchin, A.A., Stein, H.J., Creaser, R.A., and Mason, D.R. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 337-362. |
| Meinert, 1992. Skarns & Skarn Deposits; Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003 |
| Economic Geology (1997) 92:181-209. |
Austria | |
| U. Kolitsch, W. Postl, H.-P. Bojar and W. Trattner (2009): Die Mineralvorkommen im Basalt des Pauliberges. In: Autorenkollektiv (Red. M. A. Götzinger und P. Huber) (2009): Die Mineralien des Burgenlandes - Geologie, Mineralogie und mineralische Rohstoffe. – Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten aus dem Burgenland, Band 126, Amt der Burgenländischen Landesregierung, Abteilung 7 - Landesmuseum, Eisenstadt, 83-99. |
| MEIXNER, H. (1976): 375. Mineralfunde vom Arzberg bei Spitz an der Donau, Niederösterreich. Pp. 32-35 in MEIXNER, H. (1976): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XXVI. Carinthia II, 166./86., 11-42. |
| Götzinger, M. A. (1978): Vorläufige Mitteilung über die Hauptminerale der Eisenlagerstätte Kottaun-Arzberg nördlich Geras, NÖ. Österr. Akad. Wiss., math.-naturw. Kl., Anz., 22-26; Götzinger, M. A. (1981): Mineralogische Untersuchungen des Magnetitvorkommens Kottaun bei Geras, niederösterreichisches Moldanubikum. Ein Beitrag zur Genese von Skarnen. Sitzungsber. Österr. Akad. Wiss., math.-naturw. Kl., 190, 45-78; Götzinger, M. A., Beran, A. & Libowitzky, E. (1994): Exkursion A: Mineralvorkommen und Lagerstätten im östlichen Waldviertel. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 139, 389-405. |
| Kolitsch, U., Knobloch, G., Schillhammer, H. & Löffler, E. (2013): 1814) Aikinit, Albit, Amphibol, Andradit, Azurit, Chalkopyrit, Epidot, Hedenbergit, Hyalith, Magnetit, Malachit, Scheelit, Titanit und Quarz aus einem neuen, kleinen Steinbruch nördlich Kottaun bei Geras, Waldviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 127-128 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2013): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXII. Carinthia II, 203./123., 91-146. | |
| Beran, A., Göd, R. Götzinger, M. & Zemann, J. (1985): A scheelite mineralization in calc-silicate rocks of the Moldanubicum (Bohemian Massif) in Austria. Mineral. Deposita, 20, 16-22. |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Postl, W. & Bernhard, F. (2011 |
| Taucher, J. et al. (1989) |
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| Rieder, M., Huka, M., Kučerová, D., Minařík, L., Obermajer, J., and Povondra, P. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 27, 131-158. |
| Houzar, S.: Přehled minerálů amfibolitového lomu v Mirošově (západní Morava), Minerál, 1999, roč. 7, č. 4, s. 294-296. |
| Hrazdil, V.: Přehled minerálů skarnového lomu v Líšné u Nového Města na Moravě. Minerál, 2000, roč. 8, č. 4, s. 324-326. |
Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre) | |
| Andersen, T., Elburg, M. A., & Erambert, M. (2014). Extreme peralkalinity in delhayelite-and andremeyerite-bearing nephelinite from Nyiragongo volcano, East African Rift. Lithos, 206, 164-178. |
Ecuador | |
| Vallance, J., Fontboté, L., Chiaradia, M., Markowski, A., Schmidt, S., and Vennemann, T. (2009): Magmatic-dominated fluid evolution in the Jurassic Nambija gold skarn deposits (southeastern Ecuador). Mineralium Deposita 44, 389-413. |
Egypt | |
| International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt | |
Eritrea | |
| Journal of Petrology, Vol. 38, Nb 12, 1997, pp. 1707-1721. |
Ethiopia | |
| Varet, J. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 27, 321-332. |
Finland | |
| Ahven, Marja (2012) Rautalammin Kiviniemen granaattipitoinen ferrogabbro. Pro gradu tutkielma. Geotieteiden ja maantieteen laitos, Geologian osasto, Helsingin yliopisto. |
| Kinnunen, Aulis (1988) Kaivoslain 18 §:n pykälän mukainen tutkimustyöselostus. Hattula, Hieronmäki kaivosrekisterinumero 3298(1. Outokumpu, Kaivosteollisuus raportti 080/2132 07/AAK/1. |
| Hytönen,K. (1999): Suomen Mineraalit. Geologian tutkimuskeskus. Erillisjulkaisu, Jyväskylä, 399 pp. |
| Geological Survey of Finland Aijala - ZINC Database |
| Geological Survey of Finland Liipola-N - ZINC Database | |
France | |
| Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 272. |
| A. Wittern, J.-R. Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
| Bull. Minéral. , 1987, 110, pp. 623-632; Fonteilles, Michel; Soler, Pierre; Demange, Michel; Derre, Colette; Krier-Schellen, Anne Dominique; Verkaeren, Jean; Guy, Bernard; Zahm, Alain (1989): The scheelite skarn deposit of Salau (Ariege, French Pyrenees). Economic Geology 84, 1172-1209 |
| Bull. Minéral. , 1987, 110, pp. 633-644. | |
| Guitard, G. (2010): Catalogue raisonné de la collection de minéralogie régionale, C.E.R.P. de Tautavel, 35. |
French Polynesia | |
| Legendre C., Maury R.C., Caroff M., Guillou H., Cotten J., Chauvel C., Bollinger C., Hémond C., Guille G., Blais S., Rossi P., Savanier D. (2005): Origin of exceptionally abundant phonolites on Ua Pou island (Marquesas, French Polynesia): Partial melting of basanites followed by crustal contamination. Journal of Petrology, 46, (9), 1925-1962. |
Germany | |
| Mineralien-Welt 18 (5) (2007) 20-26. |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| No reference listed |
| Blass, G.; Graf, H.W., Neufunde von bekannten Fundorten (VI), Mineralien-Welt 3/6, 32-35, 1992 |
| Blass, G.; Graf, H.W., Neufunde von bekannten Fundorten (VI), Mineralien-Welt 3/6, 32-35, 1992 |
| Blass, G.; Graf, H.W., Neufunde von bekannten Fundorten (VI), Mineralien-Welt 3/6, 32-35, 1992 | |
| Blass, G.; Graf, H.W., Neufunde von bekannten Fundorten (VI), Mineralien-Welt 3/6, 32-35, 1992 |
| Lapis, 17 (10), 13-24+82. |
| http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Sachsen/Chemnitz%2C%20Direktionsbezirk/Erzgebirgskreis/Schwarzenberger%20Kuppel/Antonsthal/F%E4llbach |
| Gröbner J., Kolitsch U.; Neufunde aus dem Erzgebirge (II), Mineralien-Welt Jg 17 (2006), 3, pag. 22-27. | |
| Lapis 30(7/8):78-80 (2005) | |
| Lapis, 16 (6), 13-20+58. |
| http://www.dergraul.de |
Greece | |
| Gauthier, G. & Albandakis, N. (1991): Minerals of the Seriphos Skarn, Greece. Mineralogical Record 22 (4), 303-308 |
| Gauthier, G. & Albandakis, N. (1991): Minerals of the Seriphos Skarn, Greece. Mineralogical Record 22 (4), 303-308 | |
| Gauthier, G. & Albandakis, N. (1991): Minerals of the Seriphos Skarn, Greece. Mineralogical Record 22 (4), 303-308 | |
| ko jansen | |
| Rocks & Min.: 64(5):411.; Gauthier, G. & Albandakis, N. (1991): Minerals of the Seriphos Skarn, Greece. Mineralogical Record 22 (4), 303-308 | |
| Economou, M., Skounakis, S. & Papathanassiou, C. (1981): Magnetite deposits of skarn type from the Plaka area of Laurium, Greece. Chemie der Erde 40, 241-252. |
| Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German). |
Greenland | |
| Schönenberger, J., & Markl, G. (2008). The magmatic and fluid evolution of the Motzfeldt intrusion in South Greenland: insights into the formation of Agpaitic and Miaskitic rocks. Journal of Petrology, 49(9), 1549-1577. |
| Coulson, I. M. (2003). Evolution of the North Qôroq centre nepheline syenites, South Greenland: alkali-mafic silicates and the role of metasomatism. Mineralogical Magazine, 67(5), 873-892. | |
| [Mineralogical Record - Vol 24 No 2]; Petersen, O.V. (2001): List of all minerals identified in the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin. 190, 25-33 | |
| Parsons, I. and Butterfield, A. W. (1981): Sedimentary features of the Nunarssuit and Klokken syenites, S Greenland. Journal of the Geological Society. 138 (3), 289-306. |
| http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/green.htm |
| http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/green.htm |
| http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/green.htm |
Honduras | |
| Econ Geol (2004) 99:1223-1231 |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll: Minerals of Szár Hill, 2004 |
| Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) ; CHOI, B. G., Krot, A. N., & Wasson, J. T. (2000). Oxygen isotopes in magnetite and fayalite in CV chondrites Kaba and Mokoia. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 35(6), 1239-1248.; Kimura, M., & Ikeda, Y. (1998). Hydrous and anhydrous alterations of chondrules in Kaba and Mokoia CV chondrites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 33(5), 1139-1146. |
| |
India | |
| N. Subba Reddy, et al (1982) Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences - Earth and Planetary Sciences, 91, 55-63. |
| N. Subba Reddy, and A. N. Sashidhar (1989) Mineralogy and chemistry of banded iron formations (BIF) of Tiruvannamaiai area, Tamil Nadu. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Earth and Planetary Sciences, 98, 167-172. |
Indonesia | |
| Idrus, A., Kolb, J., Meyer, F. M., Arif, J., Setyandhaka, D., & Kepli, S. (2009). A Preliminary Study on Skarn‐Related Calc‐silicate Rocks Associated with the Batu Hijau Porphyry Copper‐Gold Deposit, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia. Resource geology, 59(3), 295-306. |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University). |
| New, B. T. (2006). Controls of copper and gold distribution in the Kucing Liar deposit, Ertsberg mining district, West Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University). | |
Iran | |
| Hezarkhani, A. (2004): Amirkabir Journal of Science and Technology 15(57D), 158-175. |
| Shoale, A., Rastad, E., and Babakhni, A.R. (2007): Geosciences 17(65), 80-99. |
Israel | |
| Vapnik, Y., Sokol, E., Murashko M., Sharygin V. (2006): The enigma of Hatrurim. Mineralogical Almanac, 10, 69-77. |
Italy | |
| Russo, M., Punzo, I. (2004): I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio, AMI |
| Makoto Kimura & Yukio Ikeda (1997). Comparative study of anhydrous alteration of chondrules in reduced and oxidized CV chondrites. Antarctic Meteorite Research. Twenty-first Symposium on Antarctic Meteorites, NIPR Symposium No. 10. Editor in Chief, Takeo Hirasawa. Published by the National Institute of Polar Research, 1997, pp. 191-202. |
| Federico, M., Peccerillo, A., (2002): Mineral chemistry and petrogenesis of granular ejecta from the Alban Hills volcano, Mineralogy and Petrology, Vol 74, 223-252 |
| Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E. (2006). I minerali della medio-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Tip. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp. |
| Piccoli, G. C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., & Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo F. Eusebio - Alba, 607 pag. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo, (10), 1-54. | |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Verkaeren, J., & Bartholome, P. (1979). Petrology of the San Leone magnetite skarn deposit (SW Sardinia). Economic Geology, 74(1), 53-66. |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Brizzi G., (1993): Sarrabus Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", 208 pp. |
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| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G. A. (1996): Iglesiente – Arburese, Miniere e Minerali. Associazioni e Gruppi Mineralogici Italiani Ed., 238 pp. |
| • Stara, P. Rizzo, R., Tanca, G., Vinci A. (1994): Su Zurfuru. 1° parte. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1993, 215-236. | |
| Rivista Mineralogica Italiana 4/1992-"I minerali del giacimento di Monte Tamara(Nuxis) 2 parte- pp. 237-248 |
| Stara, P.,Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996) - Iglesiente e Arburese, miniere e minerali. Vol. II |
| - Sabelli C. (2000): Rooseveltite e "agardite-(Ce)".Riv. Mineral. Ital., 1/2000, 40-43. |
| Gamboni, A., Gamboni, T. (2006): Gallura, tesori nel granito, i minerali delle pegmatiti granitiche. Webber Editore, Sassari, 190 pp. |
| Carmichael I.S.E. (1962): Pantelleritic liquids and their phenocrysts. Mineralogical Magazine, 33, 86-113; Romengo N., Landi P., Rotolo S.G. (2012): Evidence of basaltic magma intrusions in a trachytic magma chamber at Pantelleria (Italy). Per. Mineral., 81, 2, 163-168. |
| Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32. |
| Bazzoni C., Mangoni G., Capperi M., Bernocchi M. (2011): Montoccoli-Castellaccia: I minerali delle miniere nella valle del torrente Zanca (Grosseto). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 35, 2 (2-2011), 76-89. |
| Brizzi G., Capperi M., Masotti A. - La miniera di pirite di Niccioleta, Massa Marittima (GR) - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano, Fasc. 4 (1989) e Fasc. 1 - 2(1990) | |
| Bazzoni, C., Betti, C., & Capperi, M. (2007). Valle dello Stregaio e Monte Gai, Massa Marittima, Grosseto. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 31 (2), 92-102. | |
| Bazzoni et al., 2003. Il "Filone di Boccheggiano": miniere e minerali. Riv. Miner. Ital., 2: 78-89. |
| Dini, A., Orlandi, P. & Vezzoni, S. (2013). Temperino e Lanzi. Le paragenesi primarie dello skarn. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/2013, 28-39. |
| Nannoni R., Pistolesi M., Rossi R. (2012): Miniere e minerali di Campiglia Marittima. La Bancarella Editrice, Piombino (Livorno), 162 pp.; Dini A., Pistolesi M. (2013): Auricalcite del Campigliese. Storia di un minerale toscano "mancato". Riv. Mineral. Ital., 37, 1 (1/2013), 56-62. | |
| Dini A., Pistolesi M. (2013): Auricalcite del Campigliese. Storia di un minerale toscano "mancato". Riv. Mineral. Ital., 37, 1 (1/2013), 56-62; Tinagli L., Rocchi S., Dini A., Vezzoni S. (2014): Rilevamente geologico sotterraneo di skarn e mineralizzazioni a Pb-Fe, Buca Grande di Montorsi, Campiglia Marittima, Toscana. Europolis Editing, Castagneto Carducci, 120 pp.; Dini A., Pistolesi M. (2013): Auricalcite del Campigliese. Storia di un minerale toscano "mancato". Riv. Mineral. Ital., 37, 1 (1/2013), 56-62; Tinagli L., Rocchi S., Dini A., Vezzoni S. (2014): Rilevamente geologico sotterraneo di skarn e mineralizzazioni a Pb-Fe, Buca Grande di Montorsi, Campiglia Marittima, Toscana. Europolis Editing, Castagneto Carducci, 120 pp. | |
| De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol; Dini, A., Orlandi, P. & Vezzoni, S. (2013). Temperino e Lanzi. Le paragenesi primarie dello skarn. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/2013, 28-39. | |
| Nannoni R., Pistolesi M., Rossi R. (2012): Miniere e minerali di Campiglia Marittima. La Bancarella Editrice, Piombino (Livorno), 162 pp.; Dini A., Pistolesi M. (2013): Auricalcite del Campigliese. Storia di un minerale toscano "mancato". Riv. Mineral. Ital., 37, 1 (1-2013), 56-62. |
| Nannoni R., Pistolesi M., Rossi R. (2012): Miniere e minerali di Campiglia Marittima. La Bancarella Editrice, Piombino (Livorno), 162 pp. |
| |
| N. Calanchi, G. Dal Rio, A. Prati (1976) - Miniere e minerali dell'Elba orientale - Tip. Cacciari, Bologna | |
| [mentioned for Calamite Mine] | |
| E. Manasse, 1912 - Ricerche petrografiche e mineralogiche sul Monte Arco (Isola d'Elba) - Atti Soc. Tosc. Sc. Nat., Mem. Serie A, 28:118-199. |
| De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol |
| F. Barberi et al., 1969 - Note illustrtive della carta geologica d'Italia, F° 126 - Poligraf. & Cartaval, Ercolano | |
| De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol | |
| Franzini, M., Perchiazzi, N. (1992): I minerali delle scorie ferrifere etrusche di Baratti (Livorno). Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, Serie A, 99, 43-77; Franzini, M., Perchiazzi, N., Bartoli, M.L., Chiappino, L. (1992): Baratti (LI): una nuova località mineralogica italiana analoga al Laurion. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 15, 1 (1-1992), 1-14 [1a parte]; Benvenuti, M., Mascaro, I., Costagliola, P., Tanelli, G., Romualdi, A. (2000): Iron, copper and tin at Baratti (Populonia): smelting processes and metal provenances. Historical Metallurgy, 34, 2, 67-76; Chiarantini, L., Benvenuti, M., Costagliola, P., Fedi, M.E., Guideri, S., Romualdi, A. (2009): Copper production at Baratti (Populonia, southern Tuscany) in the early Etruscan period (9th–8th centuries BC). Journal of Archaeological Science, 36, 1626-1636. |
| Stoppa F., Sharygin V.V., 2009. Melilitolite intrusion and pelite digestion by high temperature kamafugitic magma at Colle Fabbri, Spoleto, Italy. Lithos, 112, 306-320. |
Japan | |
| Field observation in April, 2016 by Hiroaki Tano |
| Field observation in Mar., 2016 by Hiroaki Tano. |
| Jitsutaro Takubo; Yasuo Ukai (1952) On the Contact Deposit of the Nakatatsu Mine, Fukui Prefecture. Mining Geology 2:75-80; Ito, Yoshiaki; Matsumoto, Takeo; Yoshiasa, Akira (1982): A manganoan hedenbergite from the Nakatatsu mine, Fukui Prefecture, Japan and its crystal structure. Mineralogical Journal 11, 84-92. |
| Wakabayashi, Kensuke; Sato, Hiroshi (1965): Prospecting at the Minamisenno ore deposit of the Nakatatsu Mine. Kozan Chishitsu 15(70-71), 103-108 (in Japanese). | |
| Tokunaga, M. (1965): Science Reports of the Tokyo Kyoiku Daigaku, 9:67-87; Masayuki Tokunaga (1959) Zonal Arrangement in the Skarn of the Nakayama Deposit in the Nakatatsu Zinc Mine, with Special Reference to the Occurrence and Nature of Sphalerite. Mining Geology; 9:211-223 | |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo; Shimazaki, H., & Kusakabe, M. (1990). Oxygen isotope study of the Kamioka Zn-Pb skarn deposits, central Japan. Mineralium Deposita, 25(3), 221-229.; Okuno, T. (1964) Skarns in the Kamioka mine. Annual Reports of Misasa Medical Center, Okayama University pp63-94 |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) | |
| Osakabe, T. & Suzuki, M. (1983) Note on the graphite-free corundum-K feldspar gneiss in the Hida metamorphic belt, central Japan. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, ser. C, 8, #1, 31-42. | |
| Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (curated at Geological Survey museum, Japan) |
| Field observation by Hiroaki Tano |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Matsumoto, Y. (1968) Bull. Fac. Lib. Arts, Nagasaki Univ., Nat. Sci., 8, 39-46. |
| Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (curated at Geological Survey museum, Japan) |
| |
| Alfredo Petrov collection |
| American Mineralogist, Volume 65, pages 784-788, 1980 |
| Hiroshi Takahashi, "Occurrrence of Wollastonites in Koyamaichi and Atetsu Districts, Okayama Prefecture", Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan、Vol.11, No.7. |
| Matsueda, H. (1983) Journal of the Mining College, Akita University, Ser. A, Mining Geology, 6, #3, 259-292. |
| USGS Bulletin 1930 |
| Watanabe, H., Tazaki, K., Islam, A. B. M., & Khodijah, C. S. (2003). 1-7. Copper biomineralization with banded structure at Dogamaru mine, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
| Shimazaki H., 1977. Grossular-spessartine-almandine garnets from some japanese scheelite skarns. Canad. Miner., 15: 74-80; Econ Geol (1980) 75:1066-1082; Sato, K. (1975) Stilpnomelane from the Fujigatani skarn ore deposit, Japan, and its bearing on the problem of ferric and ferrous stilpnomelanes. Neues Jahrbuch Mineralogie Mh., #4, 179-192. |
| Alfredo Petrov - unpublished | |
| Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O. | |
| T. Sudo and T. Nakamura (1952) American Mineralogist, 37, 618-621 | |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan). |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) | |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo | |
| Nagashima, M., Akasaka, M., & Morifuku, Y. (2016). Ore and Skarn Mineralogy of the Yamato Mine, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, with Emphasis on Silver‐, Bismuth‐, Cobalt‐, and Tin‐bearing Sulfides. Resource Geology, 66(1), 37-54. | |
| Harada, K., Kodama, H., & Sudo, T. (1965). New mineralogical data for xanthophyllite from Japan. The Canadian Mineralogist, 8(2), 255-262. |
| Harada, K., Sakamoto, O., Nakao, K., & Nagashima, K. (1970). Bournonite from Daikoku, Chichibu Mine, Saitama, Japan. Mineralogical Journal, 6(3), 186-188. | |
| Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (curated at Geological Survey museum, Japan) |
| Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.) |
| Fujiwara, T. (2006) Chigaku Kenkyu, 55, #4, 237. |
| Tanida et al. (1977) Geoscience Magazine, 28, 395-396 (in japanese). |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan); Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208. |
| 春名誠, 上野宏共, & 大本洋. (1990). Development of skarn-type ores at the Tengumori copper deposit of the Kamaishi mine, Iwate Prefecture, Northeastern Japan. 鉱山地質, 40(222), 223-244.; Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208. | |
| Matsubara, S. (2003) Minerals in Japan (Field Best Encyclopedia, vol. 15, 249. |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Watanabe, T. (1959) Mineralogical Journal, 2, 6, 408-421 |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Nambu, M., Tanida, K., & Kitamura, T. (1977). Mineralogical study of manganese silicate ores in Northeastern Japan (XXI) Bustamite from Hijikuzu mine, Iwate Prefecture. Bull Res Inst Mineral Dressing and Metall, Tohoku Univ, 33, 31-42. |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan); Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo; Uehara, S., et al. (2014) Minerals from Kyushu and Yamaguchi. (Fukuoka Mineral Club, 355 pages) |
| Shimada, N., Miyahisa, M., & Hirowatari, F. (1981). Melonite and volynskite from the Yokozuru mine, Sannotake, North Kyushu, Japan. Mineralogical Journal, 10(6), 269-278. | |
| Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (curated at Geological Survey museum, Japan) |
| Uehara, S., et al (2014) Minerals from Kyushu and Yamaguchi. (Fukuouka Mineral Club, 355 pp.) | |
| Imai, H. (1978) Geological studies of the mineral deposits in Japan and East Asia. pp 214-215 (University of Tokyo Press) |
| Harada, Z., 1950. Datolite and Associated Minerals from the Iwata Copper Mine, Miyazaki Prefecture. Jour. Fac. Sci . Hokkaido Univ . Ser. IV, 7: 217-226. | |
| Drill core preserved at the prefectural museum, Naha.; Okinawa Prefectural High School Geology and Geography Education Committee (2001) Okinawa-no Ishi-koro to Kaseki, pp 84-85. |
| Masutomi Museum specimens; Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
Jordan | |
| Pitty, A. F., & Alexander, W. R. (2010). A natural analogue study of cement buffered, hyperalkaline groundwaters and their interaction with a repository host rock IV: an examination of the Khushaym Matruk (central Jordan) and Maqarin (northern Jordan) sites. NDA-RWMD Technical Report, NDA, Moors Row, UK. |
| Pitty, A. F., & Alexander, W. R. (2010). A natural analogue study of cement buffered, hyperalkaline groundwaters and their interaction with a repository host rock IV: an examination of the Khushaym Matruk (central Jordan) and Maqarin (northern Jordan) sites. NDA-RWMD Technical Report, NDA, Moors Row, UK. |
Kazakhstan | |
| Fang An, Juli Wang, Yongfeng Zhu, and Eleonora Seitmuratova (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 521-540 |
| http://maurice.strahlen.org/ |
Kenya | |
| Mineralogical Magazine, August 1998, V. 62, N° 4, pp. 477-486. / Journal of Petrology, Vol. 42, N° 4, pp. 825-845, 2001. / Mineralogical Magazine, Volume 66, Number 2, 1 April 2002, pp. 287-299(13) / The United Nations University, GEOTHERMAL TRAINING PROGRAMME Reports 2004, Number 1, Orkustofnun, Grensásvegur 9, IS-108 Reykjavík, Iceland |
Kosovo | |
| Féraud J. (1979) - La mine " Stari-Trg " (Trepca, Yougoslavie) et ses richesses minéralogiques. Avec la collaboration de Mari D. et G. (1979) Minéraux et Fossiles, n° 59-60, p. 19-28; Joana Koà Odziejczyk ,Jaroslav Pršek , Halilqela ( 2012) MIneralogical Diversity In Orebodies Within Xth Horizon.At Stan Terg Mine, Kosovo. Buletini i Shkencave Gjeologjike pp84- |
Madagascar | |
| Mukosi, Ndivhuwo Cecilia (2012): Petrogenesis of the Ambohiby Complex, Madagascar and the role of the Marion Hotspot Plume. Thesis (MSc)-Stellenbosch University, 2012 |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
| Schwartz, D. and Petsch, E. (1996): Sapphires from the Andranomdambo region, Madagascar. Gems and Gemology 32 (2): 80-99 |
Malawi | |
| Wooley (2001) | |
Mexico | |
| Panzcer (1987), pp. 103, 143, 150, 165, 174, 1777, 180, 186, 192, 226, 290, 319, 327, 334 |
| Panczner(1987):103 - 382. | |
| Fries and Schmitter, 1945, Scheelite deposits in the northern part of the Sierra de Juarez, Northern Territory, Lower California, Mexico, U.S.G.S. Bulletin 946-C. |
| Panczner (1987): 77-395. |
| Panczner (1987):94-366. |
| Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O. |
| www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc2002/pdf/5053.pdf. |
| Tritlla, J.; Camprubí, A.; Centeno, E.; Corona-Esquivel, R.; Iriondo, A.; Sánchez-Martínez. S.; Gasca-Durán, A.; Cienfuegos-Alvarado, E. y Morales-Puente, P. (2003).- “Estructura y Edad del depósito de Peña Colorada (Colima)”. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, vol. 20, nº 3, pp 182-201.; R.Corona-Esquivel. J.Trill/a. A.Camprubi. E.Centeno. J.Reche. P.Morales & E.CienJuegos (2001) New data 00 the origin of the Pella Colorada iron deposit (Colima, Mexico): Orthomagmatic vs. skarn. in Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century. edited by A. Piestrzynski pp889-892 |
| Carles Canet, Eduardo González-Partida, Antoni Camprubí, Jesús Castro-Mora, Francisco Martín Romero, Rosa María Prol-Ledesma, Carlos Linares, Juan A. Romero-Guadarrama, Lilia I. Sánchez-Vargas (2011): The Zn–Pb–Ag skarns of Zacatepec, Northeastern Oaxaca, Mexico: A study of mineral assemblages and ore-forming fluids. Ore Geology Reviews 39, 277-290. |
| Panczner (1987): 227-283. |
| Peter Megaw |
| Parker, R. (2010). Geology And Mineral Resources Of The Bilbao Silver-Lead-Zinc Deposit, State Of Zacatecas, Mexico. Private Company Report for Xtierra Inc. | |
| Parker, R. (2010). Geology And Mineral Resources Of The Bilbao Silver-Lead-Zinc Deposit, State Of Zacatecas, Mexico. Private Company Report for Xtierra Inc. |
| Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra Lapis English No. 9 |
| Peter Megaw | |
| Peter Megaw | |
| Canet, C., Camprubí, A., González-Partida, E., Linares, C., Alfonso, P., Piñeiro-Fernández, F., and Prol-Ledesma, R.M. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 423-435. |
Mongolia | |
| Kynický, J. & Samec, P. (2005): Hydrothermally-metasomatic and exsolution-like mineralization of the carbonatites from selected localities at Gobi. Mongolian Geoscientist. sv. 9, č. 27, s. 52-55. |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data | |
Morocco | |
| |
| A M I Martins collection |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:575-590 |
| Ibouh, H., Hibti, M., Saidi, A., & Touil, A. (2011) Azegour, gîte métasomatique à Cu, Mo, W (Haut Atlas occidental) /Azegour Cu-Mo-W Metasomatic Deposit (Western High Atlas) pp 229-233 |
Myanmar | |
| Guo, S., Chen, Y., Liu, C.-Z., Wang, J.-G., Su, B., Gao, Y.-J., Wu, F.-Y., Kyaing Sein, Yang, Y.-H., Mao, Q. (2016): Scheelite and coexisting F-rich zoned garnet, vesuvianite, fluorite, and apatite in calc-silicate rocks from the Mogok metamorphic belt, Myanmar: Implications for metasomatism in marble and the role of halogens in W mobilization and mineralization. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 117, 82-106. |
Namibia | |
| Dziggel, A., Wulff, K., Kolb, J., and Meyer, F.M. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 665-687. |
| Von Bezing, L., Bode, R., and Jahn, S., (2008) Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. 331 (in English). | |
| Bürg, G. , Die Nutzbaren Minerallagerstätten von Deutsch-Südwestafrika (1942), p.83-86 |
| Economic Geology 89, 1431-1453 |
| http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Namibia/Erongo%2C%20Region/Swakopmund%2C%20Kreis/Naukluft-Nationalpark/Husab%20Mine |
Nepal | |
| Wilke, M., Farges, F., Petit, P. E., Brown, G. E., & Martin, F. (2001). Oxidation state and coordination of Fe in minerals: An Fe K-XANES spectroscopic study. American Mineralogist, 86(5-6), 714-730. |
New Zealand | |
| NZJGG, 2003, 46: 581-590. NZJGG, 1991, 34: 337-340. NZJGG, 1981, 24: 449-467 |
| NZJGG, 2003, 46: 581-590. NZJGG, 1991, 34: 337-340. NZJGG, 1981, 24: 449-467 | |
| NZJGG, 2003, 46: 581-590. NZJGG, 1991, 34: 337-340. NZJGG, 1981, 24: 449-467 | |
| http://crownminerals.med.govt.nz/minerals/docs/comreports/report06_zinc.pdf |
| http://ganko.eps.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~enami/abstract/pme0201.pdf. | |
| Kimura, M. & Ikeda, Y. (1998). Hydrous and anhydrous alterations of chondrules in Kaba and Mokoia CV chondrites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33 (5): 955–1198. (Sept 1998). |
| http://crownminerals.med.govt.nz/minerals/docs/comreports/report09_molybdenum.pdf |
Nicaragua | |
| Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104. |
Nigeria | |
| Wooley (2001) p.242 |
North Korea | |
| Takubo, J. and Saito, M.: "Allanite in Korea". (in: Geology and Mineral Resources of the Far East, University of Tokyo Press, 1969; pp 176-181) |
| Abstracts of the Eighth International Conference on Geochronology and Isotope Geology (1994) USGS CIrcular 1107 p87 |
Northwest Africa | |
| Fintor, K., Park, C., Nagy, S., Pál-Molnár, E. & Krot, A. N (2014) Hydrothermal origin of hexagonal CaAl2Si2O8 (dmisteinbergite) in a type A CAI from the Northwest Africa 2086 CV3 Chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 49 (5): 812-823 (May 2014) | |
| Mikouchi, T. & Bizzarro, M. (2012) Mineralogy and Petrology of NWA 7203: A New Quenched Angrite Similar to NWA 1296 and NWA 1670. Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, id.5120. (Sept 2012) | |
| Irving, A. J., & Kuehner, S. M. (2003, March). Petrology of NWA 1460: A Baddeleyite-bearing Shergottite Paired with NWA 480. In Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts (Vol. 34, p. 1503). | |
Norway | |
| Berg, H.-J. & Ødegård, E. (2003): Mineralene i Bjønndalen Bruk. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 25, 23-28 |
| Nordrum, F.S. (1999): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 1998-1999. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 15: 87-90 |
| Goldschmidt, V.M. (1911): Die Kontaktmetamorphose im Kristianiagebiet . Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter. 1.Mat.-Naturv. Klasse 1911. No 1. Kristiania |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-181 (Goldschmidts description + visual id) | |
| P. Andresen (2005), collected. | |
| Bancroft, P., Nordrum, F.S. & Lyckberg, P.(2001): Kongsberg revisited. Mineralogical Record 32: 181-205 |
| Neumann, H. (1944): Silver deposits at Kongsberg. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 162. p. 22 | |
| Michalsen, A. (2010): Minerallokaliteter på Sørøya, Vest-Finnmark- den grønne øya i nord. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift.43, 41-52 |
| Torgeir T. Garmo collection |
| Atle Michalsen collection | |
| Goldschmidt, V.M. (1911): Die Kontaktmetamorphose im Kristianiagebiet . Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter. 1.Mat.-Naturv. Klasse 1911. No 1. Kristiania. 483p (p. 344) |
| Goldschmidt, V.M. (1911): Die Kontaktmetamorphose im Kristianiagebiet. Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter. 1.Mat.-Naturv. Klasse 1911. No 1. Kristiania, p 53-55 | |
| Goldschmidt, V.M. (1911): Die Kontaktmetamorphose im Kristianiagebiet . Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter. 1.Mat.-Naturv. Klasse 1911. No 1. Kristiania. 483p. (p.344) |
| Goldschmidt, V.M. (1911): Die Kontaktmetamorphose im Kristianiagebiet. Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter. 1.Mat.-Naturv. Klasse 1911. No 1. Kristiania, p.55 | |
| Eldjarn, K. (1978): Mineraler i Norge-Fenakitt. NAGS-nytt 5 (3), 19-20. |
| Andresen, P.(1990): Fra Steinrøysa. STEIN 17 (4),36 |
| Maijer, C., et al. (1987): Day 10- Caledonides and westernmost Precambrian intrusions. in Majier, C. & Padget, P. (eds) (1987): The geology of southernmost Norway: an excursion guide. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Special publication no. 1, 101-104 |
| Mitchell, R.H. (1980): Pyroxenes of the Fen alkaline complex, Norway. American Mineralogist. 65: 45-54 |
| Larsen, A.O. & Dahlgren, S. (2002): Ilvaite from the Oslo Graben, Norway. Neues Jahrbauch für Mineralogie. Monatsheft. 2002 (4): 169-181 |
| Larsen, A.O. (1993): Fossum jernverk. STEIN 20 (2), 112-116 | |
| Larsen, A.O. & Dahlgren, S. (2002): Ilvaite from the Oslo Graben, Norway. Neues Jahrbauch für Mineralogie. Monatsheft. 2002 (4): 169-181 | |
| Larsen, A.O. & Dahlgren, S. (2002): Ilvaite from the Oslo Graben, Norway. Neues Jahrbauch für Mineralogie. Monatsheft. 2002 (4): 169-181 | |
| Larsen, A.O. & Dahlgren, S. (2002): Ilvaite from the Oslo Graben, Norway. Neues Jahrbauch für Mineralogie. Monatsheft. 2002 (4): 169-181 | |
| Larsen, A.O. & Dahlgren, S. (2002): Ilvaite from the Oslo Graben, Norway. Neues Jahrbauch für Mineralogie. Monatsheft. 2002 (4): 169-181 | |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2005): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2004-2005. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 30: 117-124 | |
| Larsen, A.O. (1993): Gruver og skjerp i Skien. Stathelle 1993. 72p |
| Piilonen, P.C., McDonald, A.M., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2014): Mafic minerals of the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Oslo rift, southern Norway. Canadian Mineralogist. 51, 735-770 |
Oman | |
| Yukio, I., Makoto, K., Hiroshi, T., Gen, S., Kita, N., Yuichi, M., ... & Gerlind, D. (2006). Petrology of a new basaltic shergottite: Dhofar 378. Antarctic Meteorite Research, 19, 20-44. |
Pakistan | |
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut); Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut); Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) | |
Peru | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Poland | |
| Domańska, J.: Rędziny. Otoczak, nr. 29, p. 38-52. |
| Włodyka, R., Gawęda, A., Warchulski, R. (2015): Metallurgical slags from the “Trzebinia” smelting plant, Poland. Mineralogia Special Papers: 44: 108-109 |
| Koszowska E. 2002: Wollastonite-garnet-pyroxene skarn from Zawiercie, Southern Poland - a preliminary report. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, 109-111 |
Portugal | |
| Ridolfi, F., Renzulli, A., Santi, P., Upton, B.G.J., Evolutionary stages of crystallisation of weakly peralkine syenites: evidence from ejecta in the plinian deposits of Agua de Pau volcano (Sao Miguel, Azores Islands), Mineralogical Magazine, 67(4), 749-767, 2003 |
| Pedro Alves Collection. |
Republic of Macedonia | |
| Strmić Palinkas, Sabina and Tasev, Goran and Serafimovski, Todor and Palinkas, Ladislav and Šmajgl, Daniela and Peltekovski, Zlatko (2013) Ore-fluid evolution at the Sasa Pb-Zn skarn deposit, Republic of Macedonia. AusIMM New Zealand Branch Annual Conference 2013, 1 (1). pp. 487-494. [http://eprints.ugd.edu.mk/8626/1/Paper%20Strmic%20et%20al%20za%20E%20biblioteka%20OK.pdf] |
Romania | |
| Shimizu, M., Kato, A., Cioflica, G., Lupulescu, M., Shimizu, M. (1998): Friedrichite from Băița Bihor, Romania. Canadian Mineralogist 36, 861-868. |
| Delia Cristina Papp, Ionel Ureche, Ioan Seghedi, Hilary Downes, Luigi Dallai, (2005), Petrogenesis of convergent-margin calc-alkaline rocks and the significance of the low oxygen isotope ratios: the Rodna-Bârgău Neogene subvolcanic area (Eastern Carpathians), Geologica Carpathica, 56, 1, p.77-90 |
| Szakáll, S., Kristály, F., 2010. Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Sfântu Gheorghe-Miercurea Ciuc-Târgu Mureş. 2010. |
| Ilinca, G. (2012) Upper Cretaceous contact metamorphism and related mineralization in Romania. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7. |
| Stefan Nicolescu (1996) - Excursion Guide. Field trip E1, Banat and Transylvanian Gold District, Romania. M&M 3, 3rd International Conference on Mineralogy and Museums, Budapest, Hungary, June 9 - 13, 1996, 60 pp | |
| Ciobanu, Cristiana Liana and Cook, Nigel John, 2003, Skarn Textures and A Case Study: The Ocna de Fier - Dognecea Orefield, Romania, Ore Geology Reviews, p. 315-370. |
| Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F., Eds. (2010): Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Csík County Nature and Conservation Society, Miercurea-Ciuc, Romania, 321 pp. |
Russia | |
| www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/aldan.htm. |
| Scientific Report 5:9111 |
| Политов В.К. (1983) Малайяит Каньонского оловорудного месторождения, - Минералогический журнал, № 3, с. 54–65 (in Rus.). |
| [MinRec 32:9] |
| [MinRec 32:9] | |
| [MinRec 32:9] |
| [MinRec 32:9]; Baskina, V. A., Prokof’ev, V. Y., Lebedev, V. A., Borisovsky, S. E., Dobrovol’skaya, M. G., Yakushev, A. I., & Gorbacheva, S. A. (2009). The Dal’negorsk borosilicate skarn deposit, Primorye, Russia: composition of ore-bearing solutions and boron sources. Geology of Ore Deposits, 51(3), 179-196. | |
| [MinRec 32:9]; Rogulina, L.I., and Sveshnikova, O.L. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(1), 60-74.; Dobovol'skaya, M. G., Baskina, V. A., Balashova, S. P., Kenisarin, A. M., Arakelyants, M. M., Klimachev, L. A., & Muravitskaya, G. N. (1990). Order of Formation of the Ores and Mafic Dikes of the Nikolayevsk Deposit (Southern Primor'ye). International Geology Review, 32(4), 391-403. | |
| Simanenko, L.F. (2006): Geology of Ore Deposits 48(4), 290-303 | |
| [MinRec 32:9] | |
| [MinRec 32:9] | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data | |
| Dmitriy I. Belakovskiy (2003): New Data on Minerals: 38: 101-112. | |
| Gvozdev, V.I. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(3), 215-226. | |
| Soloviev, S. G., & Krivoshchekov, N. N. (2011). Vostok-2 gold-base-metal-tungsten skarn deposit, Central Sikhote-Alin, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 53(6), 478-500. |
| Grebennikov, A. V. (2011). Silica-metal spherules in ignimbrites of southern Primorye, Russia. Journal of Earth Science, 22(1), 20-31. | |
| P.M. Kartashov data; Kulikov, I. V., & Boyarskaya, R. V. (1989). Hydrosaline melts in inclusions in fluorite from the Tyrnyauz Deposit. International Geology Review, 31(10), 1039-1054. |
| Edgar John Peter Sutton specimen |
| Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Men’shikov, Y.P., Konopleva, N.G., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 732-745. |
| Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages | |
| www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm | |
| Kogarko, L.N. et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Vol 2. | |
| Mason B., Jarosewich E. & Nelen J. A. (1979) The pyroxene-plagioclase achondrites. Smithson. Contrib. Earth Sci. 22: 27-45. |
| David A. Kring (1987). Fe, Ca-Rich Rims Around Magnesian Chondrules in the Kainsaz (CO3) Chondrite. Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, vol. 18, p. 517. (Mar 1987). |
| Antonov A.A. [Антонов А.А.] (2003): Mineralogy of rodingites of the Bazhenovsk ultrabasic massif [Минералогия родингитов Баженовского гипербазитого массива]. Nauka, Sankt-Peterburg, 129 pp. (in Russian). |
| Alexei Kuznetsov data |
Sahara Desert | |
| Keil, K. (2012) Angrites, a small but diverse suite of ancient, silica-undersaturated volcanic-plutonic mafic meteorites, and the history of their parent asteroid: Chemie der Erde, geochemistry 71:191-218. | |
Saint Lucia | |
| M. Le Guen de Kerneizon et al. , Bull. Minéral. , 1982, 105, pp. 203-211. |
Slovakia | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Rojkovičová,Ľ., 1982: Rudná mineralizácia v Javorí. Min.Slovaca, 14,5,461 – 470 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Faryad S. W., Peterec D. (1987): Manifestations of skarn mineralization in the eastern part of the Spišsko-gemerské rudohorie Mts. Geologický Zborník-Geologica Carpathica, 38, 1, 111-128. |
| Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p. |
| Ďuďa,R., et al., 1981: Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca, Monografia 2, 98s |
| Duda eut al.,:Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p |
| Ďuďa,R., et al., 1981: Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca, Monografia 2, 98s |
| Ozdín D. & Rojkovič I., 2006: Magnetitová mineralizácia na lokalite Železník v Považskom Inovci. Mineralia Slovaca, 38, 2, 109-123. |
South Africa | |
| Minerals of South Africa |
| Reid, A. M. (1974) The Macibini Meteorite and some thoughts on the Origin of Basaltic Achondrites: Meteoritics 9(4): 398-399. (Dec 1974) |
| Harmer, R. E. (1999). The petrogenetic association of carbonatite and alkaline magmatism: constraints from the Spitskop Complex, South Africa. Journal of Petrology, 40(4), 525-548. |
| Minerals of South Africa |
| S.M.C. Verryn et al (1991) Gold and associated ore minerals of the Waaikraal deposit, northwest of Brits, Bushveld Complex, Eur. J. Mineral, 3, pp. 451-466. |
| Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Minerals of South Africa. The Geological Society of South Africa, 136 pp. |
| Rozendaal, A., & Moyen, J. (2009, May). The Riviera Deposit: Endo-skarn and Vein-hosted W-MO-REE Mineralization in I-type Granites of the Cape Granite Suite, South Africa. In AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts. |
South Korea | |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
| Kinosaki, Y. (1941) Jour. Min. Soc. Korea, v. 24, no. 12. |
| Bong Chul Yoo, Philip E. Brown, Noel C. White, (2011) Hydrothermal fluid characteristics and genesis of Cu quartz veins in the Hwanggangri metallogenic district, Republic of Korea: Mineralogy, fluid inclusion and stable isotope studies, Journal of Geochemical Exploration 110:245-259 | |
| Yang, Chang-Moon & Choi, Jin-Beom (2010): Occurrence of the Pb-Zn Skarn Deposits in Gukjeon Mine, Korea. Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea, 23, 413-428. | |
| Lee, M.W. (1982) journal of the Japan Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 77, 203-214. | |
South Sudan | |
| Zolensky, M. E., Weisberg, M. K., Barrett, R. A., & Prinz, M. (1993) Mineralogy of dark clasts in primitive versus differentiated meteorites: LPSC XXIV. Part 3: N-Z :1583-1584. (March 1993); Zolensky, M. E., Weisberg, M. K., Buchanan, P. C., & Mittlefehldt, D. W. (1996) Mineralogy of carbonaceous chondrite clasts in HED achondrites and the Moon: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 31(4): 518-537. (July 1996) | |
Spain | |
| Romero Silva, JC (2003). Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Málaga. Edited by Cedma. Malaga County Council 318 pg. 1 map; Romero Silva JC (2003). Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Málaga. Edited by CEDMA. County council Malaga. 318pp. 1map |
| Mesa, M., Calvo, M. & Viñals,(2002). El Valle - Boinás, un proyecto moderno con m inerales de excepción. Bocamina, 9, 40-85. |
| Calvo, M. & Viñalas, J. (2014). Mineralogy of the gold deposit in Carlés, Salas, Asturias, Spain. Mineral Up, 3 (6), 6-32 |
| - Timón,S.M.(2008). El Skarn de Scheelita de Los Santos (Salamanca).Química mineral, inclusiones fluidas e isótopos estables. Tesis Doctoral, Uni.de Salamanca, 396 págs. |
| |
| Mata-Perelló (1990) "Els minerals de Catalunya" Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Barcelona: 441p |
| C.. Canet et al. , The Canadian Mineralogist, 2003, V41, pp. 581-595 |
| C.. Canet et al. , The Canadian Mineralogist, 2003, V41, pp. 581-595 | |
| C.. Canet et al. , The Canadian Mineralogist, 2003, V41, pp. 581-595 | |
| Mineralogistes de Catalunya, vol. III num. 5 |
| António Manuel Ináçio Martins. |
| Tornos, F., Galindo, C., Casquet, C., Pevida, L.R., Martínez, C., Martínez, E., Velasco, F., and Iriondo, A. (2006): Mineralium Deposita 41, 737-769. |
| Hîrtopanu, P., Andersen, J., Hârtopanu, I., & Udubaşa, S. Ilvaite From The Cavnic Deposit, Romania. pp62-65 |
| Adrian Pesudo collection |
Sweden | |
| Natural History Museum, Stockholm collection # 19630101 |
| Lasskogen, J. (2010). Volcanological and volcano-sedimentary facies stratigraphical interpretation of the Falun Cu-Zn-Pb-(Ag-Au) sulphide deposit, Bergslagen district, Sweden. MS Thesis |
| No reference listed |
| Nils F. Jansson, Rodney L. Allen (2013): Timing and setting of skarn and iron oxide formation at the Smältarmossen calcic iron skarn deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden. Mineralium Deposita 48, 313-339. | |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| Holtstam, D. (2001): Pyroxferroit, ett månmineral från Väster Silvberg, Dalarna. Litiofilen. 18(2), 23-25 |
| Weibull, M. (1883): Några Mangan-mineral från Vester-Silfberget i Dalarne. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar 6: 499-509 |
| Asklund, Sandegren. Bladet Storvik Aa 176.1934 |
| |
| Mineralogical Record (2001) 32:249 |
| H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997 |
| H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997 | |
| H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997 | |
| H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997 | |
| H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997 | |
| H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997 | |
| H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997 | |
| H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997 | |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| Hedenberg, A.L. in Afhandlingar i Fysic, Kemi och Mineralogi. Utgifne af W. Hisinger och J. Berzelius. (Stockholm, 1806-18),Vol 2, p. 164; Berzelius, J.J. (1819): Nouveau Système de Minéralogie. A Paris, Chez Méquignon-Marvis, 1819. p.206 |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| K:Gatedal |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed | |
| Flink, G. 1885 Öfversigt K. Vet.-Ak. Förh. | |
| database. www.nrm.se- mincat |
| Kjell Gatedal | |
| Sandström, F., Lorin, T. & Strand, U. (2009): Geologi och mineralogi i Gåsgruvefältet, Filipstad. Litofilen. 26 (2): 16-38 |
| Östra Värmlands Mineral Society,Långban,Sweden | |
| Econ Geol (1984) 79:696-715 | |
| Nysten, P. (2004): Harstigen ett mineralogisk eldorado i Bergslagen. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 28: 5-13 |
| |
| No reference listed | |
| No reference listed | |
| |
Switzerland | |
| Roth, P. & Meisser, N. (2011): I minerali dell'Alpe Tanatz. Passo dello Spluga (Grigioni, Svizzera). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2/2011, 90-99 |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 137. |
Tajikistan | |
| http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/dara.htm |
| Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O. |
Thailand | |
| Charusiri, B., & Charusiri, P. (1990) Geology and Sn-mineralization at Pinyok Mine Yala, Southern Thailand. |
Turkey | |
| Oyman, T., Minareci, F., and Pişkin, Ö. (2003): Ore Geology Reviews 23, 35-53. |
| ÜLKAY KUÞCU (2001) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of the Skarns in the Çelebi District, Kirklareli , Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences (Turkish J. Earth Sci.), Vol. 10, 2001, pp. 121-132. |
UK | |
| Russell, A. (1946). On rhodonite and tephroite from Treburland manganese mine, Altarnun, Cornwall; and on rhodonite from other localities in Cornwall and Devonshire. Mineralogical Magazine, 27(194), 221-235. |
| Dines, H.G. (1956): The metalliferous mining region of south-west England. HMSO Publications (London), Vol. 1, pp. 440-447 |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| A. Hall (1982) The Pendennis Peralkaline Minette. Mineralogical Magazine 45:257-266. |
| No reference listed |
| http://www.mineralman.f9.co.uk/quarries/meldon.htm | |
| www.abdn.ac.uk/geology/profiles/auming/pitchstone/pitchstones.htm. |
| Jour. Conf. Abstracts 5: 939 (2000) | |
| Tilley, C.E. (1948) On iron-wollastonites in contact-skarns: an example from Skye. American Mineralogist, 33, 736-738.; Paul Render. | |
| |
| Am Min (1948), 33:736-738 |
| The Geology of Skye |
| |
| http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/pdf/gcrdb/GCRsiteaccount78.pdf | |
| Paul Render |
| Paul Render |
| Paul Render | |
| Paul Render |
| B.G.J. Upton et al. , Journal of the Geological Society, 1998, V 155, N° 5, pp 813-828. |
| |
Ukraine | |
| L. N. Kogarko, V. A. Konova, M. P. Orlova, A. R. Woolley (1995) Ukraine in Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World pp 49-58 |
| |
| O.K.Babynin, A.G.Marchenko, Yu.F.Marchenko (2006) Object B3. Klyntsivske gold deposit. In International Field Workshop. IAGOD Field trip. |
| Krivdik, S. G., Orsa, V. I., & Bryansky, V. P. (1988). Fayalite-hedenbergite syenites of the southeastern part of the Korsun-Novomirgorod pluton. Geologicheskii Zhurnal, 6, 43-53. | |
| |
| L. N. Kogarko, V. A. Konova, M. P. Orlova, A. R. Woolley (1995) Ukraine in Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World pp 49-58 |
USA | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
| USGS Bull 358; Faust G T, Schaller W T (1971) Schoenfliesite, MgSn(OH)6. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 134, 116-141 |
| USGS PP 1760A |
| Wayland, R.C., 1943, Gold deposits near Nabesna: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 933-B, p. 103-199. |
| Amer. Mineral (1929) 14:319-322 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 210-211. |
| Wilson, E.D., et al (1951), Arizona zinc and lead deposits, part II, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 158: 23. | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 258. | |
| Eastlick, J.T., 1968, Geology of the Christmas mine and vicinity, Banner mining district, Arizona, in Ridge, J.D., ed., Ore Deposits of the United States, 1933?1967: American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, Inc., p. 1191-1210. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 154. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 245; Reiter, B.E. (1981), Controls on lead-zinc skarn mineralization, Iron Cap mine area, Aravaipa district, Graham Co., AZ, in C. Stone and J.P. Jenney (editors), AZ Geol. Soc. Digest: 13: 117-125. | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 245. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 215, 245; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 90; Irvin, G.W. (1959), Pyrometasomatic deposits at San Xavier mine, in Southern Arizona guidebook II, AZ Geol. Soc. Digest: 2: 195-197. |
| Wilson, E.D., et al (1950), Arizona zinc and lead deposits, part I, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 156: 47. | |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039591, MRDS ID #M050383. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 245. |
| Schrader, F.C. and J.M. Hill (1915), Mineral deposits of the Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains, AZ, USGS Bull. 582: 328. |
| Schrader, F.C. & J.M. Hill (1915), Mineral deposits of the Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains, Arizona, USGS Bull. 582: 334. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 245; Schrader, F.C. (1917), The geologic distribution and genesis of the metals in the Santa Rita-Patagonia Mountains, AZ, Econ.Geol.: 12:237-269; Schrader, F.C. and J.M. Hill (1915), Mineral deposits of the Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains, AZ, USGS Bull. 582; Galbraith, F.W. & Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 90. | |
| Smith, Art, Collecting Arkansas Minerals; Rocks & Min. (1995): 70: 154-170. |
| Rocks and Minerals, (2001) 76:257; Erickson, Ralph Leroy; Blade, Lawrence Vernon (1963) Geochemistry and petrology of the alkalic igneous complex at Magnet Cove, Arkansas. USGS Prof. Paper 425 |
| Zolensky, M. & 21 others (2014) Mineralogy and petrography of C asteroid regolith: The Sutter's Mill CM meteorite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 49(11): 1997-2016. (Nov 2014) |
| Chesterman, C.W. (1942), Contact metamorphic rocks of the Twin Lakes region, Fresno County, California: California Division Mines Report 38: 254, 277; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 386-387. |
| Bateman, Paul C. (1965), Geology and tungsten mineralization of the Bishop district, California: USGS PP 470: 128; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 387. |
| http://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/antmet/mmc/LosAngeles.pdf |
| Morgan, B.A. (1975) Mineralogy and origin of skarns within the Mount Morrison pendant, Sierra Nevada, California. American Journal of Science: 275: 121; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 387. |
| Morgan, B.A. (1975) Mineralogy and origin of skarns within the Mount Morrison pendant, Sierra Nevada, California. American Journal of Science: 275: 121; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 387.; Bateman, P. C. (1951). The Scheelore tungsten mine, Mono County, California (No. 51-196). sn,. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 383. |
| Richmond, Gerald Martin (1939), Serendibite and associated minerals from the New City Quarry, Riverside, California: American Mineralogist: 24: 725-726; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 280. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Wyckoff, R.W.G., Merwin, H.E., and Washington, H.S. (1925) X-ray diffraction measurements upon the pyroxenes. American Journal of Science, 5th. Series: 10: 383-397; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 388. | |
| Prescott, Basil (1908a), Ilvaite from Shasta County, California: American Journal of Science, 4th. series: 26: 14-16; Prescott, Basil (1908b), The occurrence and genesis of the magnetite ores of Shasta County, California: Economic Geology: 3: 473; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 277, 309; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 388. |
| Goodwin, Joseph Grant (1958), Mines and mineral resources of Tulare County, California: California Journal of Mines and Geology (Report 54): 54(3): 363-364; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 70, 388. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B. |
| J. Zolan Collec. |
| Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated |
| R&M 70:4 pp 242-263 |
| Rocks & Min. 70:255 |
| Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated | |
| R&M 70:4 pp 242-263 | |
| Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated | |
| Geology and Ore Deposits of Shoshone County, Idaho; Joseph B. Umpleby & E. L. Jones, Jr; 1923 |
| Geology and Ore Deposits of Shoshone County, Idaho; Joseph B. Umpleby & E. L. Jones, Jr; 1923 |
| Mason B., Jarosewich E. & Nelen J. A. (1979) The pyroxene-plagioclase achondrites. Smithson. Contrib. Earth Sci. 22: 27-45. |
| Gleba, 1978. Mass. Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| McKinstry, H. E. (1921): The Minerals of Rockport, Massachusetts (American Mineralogist 6:56-60). | |
| Palache, Charles (1950): Fayalite at Rockport, Massachusetts. (American Mineralogist 35:877-881). |
| "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson |
| George T. Mason, Jr., and Arndt, Raymond E., 1996, Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-20, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. |
| Gobla, M.J. (2012) Montana mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 87, #3, 208-240. |
| NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada |
| NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
| NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada; Economic Geology; August 2002; v. 97; no. 5; p. 1119-1126 |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Bull 89 Geology and Mineral Resources of Pershing County, Nevada |
| No reference listed |
| Meyers & Stewart, 1956. Geology of NH: Part III, Minerals & Mines | |
| www.bates.edu/acad/depts/geology/jcreasy.WM.html. |
| No reference listed |
| Morrill, 1960. NH Mines and Mineral Localities. | |
| Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index |
| Trap Rock Minerals of New Jersey by H Kenneth |
| Dunn(1995):Pt3:434. |
| Van King | |
| Dunn(1995):Pt3:434. | |
| Dunn (1995) | |
| D. Steven Kuitems specimen | |
| C. Lemanski, Jr. based on FOMS field trip data. |
| Common knowledge among local collectors. C. Lemanski, Jr. collection. |
| Volkert, Richard A. (2010): Deep Drilling at Limecrest Quarry, Sparta, New Jersey. Picking Table, Volume 51, No. 1, p. 10-13. |
| www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/usa.htm |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd. rev. ed. (1996) |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; NMBMMR Bull 11 The Geology of the Organ Mountains | |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; NMBMMR Bull 11 The Geology of the Organ Mountains | |
| Minerals of the Ground Hog Mine Grant County Ron Gibbs Rocks & Minerals 67:5 pp 294-297 |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 | |
| Newcomer,Robert W.,Romig,Douglas E.,Niccoli,Walter.,(2008) Closure And Reclamation Of The Hanover-Empire Zinc Mine Area,Grant County,New Nexico ;New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook,Geology of the Gila Wilderness,Silver City Area,2008,pp.151-158 | |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; 3rd Annual New Mexico Mineral Symposium (1983) New Mexico Geology 5:84-85 | |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| NMBMMR Bull 67 Mineral Deposits of Lincoln County, New Mexico |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; USGS Bull 945C |
| R. Chamberlain (1974) Geology of the Council Rick district, Socorro Co., New Mexico. Masters thesis NMIMT |
| [MinRec 20:24] | |
| GF Loughlin (1942) Geology and ore deposits of the Magdalena mining district, New Mexico. USGS Professional Paper 200. | |
| Economic Geology; 1 June 1961; v. 56; no. 4; p. 695-722; GF Loughlin (1942) Geology and ore deposits of the Magdalena mining district, New Mexico. USGS Professional Paper 200. | |
| Yale Peabody Museum |
| George Robinson & Steven Chamberlain (2007) Gazetteer of major New York State mineral localities. Rocks & Minerals, 82, #6, 472-483. | |
| Chamberlain, Steven C., Vandall T. King, Donald Cooke, George W. Robinson & Wayne Holt (1999), Minerals of the Gouverneur Talc Company No. 4 Quarry (Valentine deposit), Town of Diana, Lewis County, New York: Rocks & Minerals: 74(4): 236-249 (July, 1999). |
| Steven C. Chamberlain & George W. Robinson (2013) Collector's Guide to the Minerals of New York State. Schiffer Books. |
| |
| No reference listed |
| George Robinson & Steven Chamberlain (2007) Gazetteer of major New York State mineral localities. Rocks & Minerals, 82, #6, 472-483. | |
| Januzzi (1976) Mineral Localities of Connecticut & Southeastern New York State (Januzzi, 1966, 1989) (Whitlock, 1903). |
| George Robinson & Steven Chamberlain (2007) Gazetteer of major New York State mineral localities. Rocks & Minerals, 82, #6, 472-483. |
| B.F. Leonard and A.F. Buddington (1964) Ore deposits of the St. Lawrence County magnetite district, northwest Adirondacks, New York. USGS Professional Paper 377 |
| New York State Museum mineral collection; specimen number 1234 |
| A Rockhounding Guide to North Carolinas Blue Ridge Mountains-Michael Streeter-2003 |
| U.S Bureau of Mines /Spatial Data from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry (Mas/Mils)CD-Rom,Sep,1995 | |
| U.S Bureau of Mines/Spatial Data from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry Location System(Mas/Mils)CD-Rom,Sep,1995 |
| U.S Bureau of Mines /Spatial Data from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry Location System(Mas/Mils)CD-Rom,Sep,1995 | |
| Micro Probe Volume X Number 2 |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Travis A. Paris (2011) Tennessee mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 86, #4, 300-328. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Srinivasan, G., Huss, G. R. & Wasserburg, G. J. ( 2000). A petrographic, chemical, and isotopic study of calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions and aluminum-rich chondrules from the Axtell (CV3) chondrite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 35 (6): 1333-1354. (Nov 2000) |
| BEG Min Res Circ 73 |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| Dave crosby |
| AmMin 75:387-391 (1990) |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996) |
| Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. |
| Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich | |
| Crystals and Minerals Vol. 2 by Jon Gladwell |
| Minerals of Washington, B. Cannon, 1975 |
| Econ Geol (1992) 87:125-141 |
| Washington Geology, vol.25, no. 3, September 1997. |
| Rocks & Minerals (1991) 66:478-484 |
| Rocks & Minerals (1991) 66:474-484 | |
| Huntting, M. (1956): Inventory of Washington Minerals, Part II, Metallic Minerals, Vol. 1; Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.48,72,75; Lasmanis, R. Et Al (1990): Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report |
| Am.Jour.Sci. vol. 23, ser.4 (1907) |
Uzbekistan | |
| Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
Vietnam | |
| |
Western Sahara | |
| Meteoritical Society Abstracts (2001) |
The Moon | J. Frondel (2009), Lunar Mineralogy, Wiley Interscience |
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Iron Cap Mine, Landsman Camp, Aravaipa, Santa Teresa Mts, Aravaipa District, Graham Co., Arizona, USA