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Heterosite

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Heterosite

Rose Quartz crystal locality, Newry, Oxford Co., Maine, USA
Heterosite

Sandamap pegmatite, Sandamap North Farm 115, Usakos, Karibib District, Erongo Region, Namibia
Heterosite

Palermo No. 1 Mine, Groton, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, USA
Heterosite

Palermo No. 1 Mine, Groton, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, USA
Heterosite

Rose Quartz crystal locality, Newry, Oxford Co., Maine, USA
Heterosite

Sandamap pegmatite, Sandamap North Farm 115, Usakos, Karibib District, Erongo Region, Namibia
Heterosite

Palermo No. 1 Mine, Groton, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, USA
Heterosite

Palermo No. 1 Mine, Groton, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, USA
Heterosite

Rose Quartz crystal locality, Newry, Oxford Co., Maine, USA
Heterosite

Sandamap pegmatite, Sandamap North Farm 115, Usakos, Karibib District, Erongo Region, Namibia
Formula:
Fe3+PO4
System:
Orthorhombic
Colour:
Untreated mineral is ...
Lustre:
Waxy, Dull, Earthy
Hardness:
4 - 4½
Name:
Named in 1826 by François Alluaud (II) from the Greek έτερος for "another", probably in allusion to the species being the second new mineral containing iron and manganese from the same locality.
Triphylite Group, Heterosite-Purpurite Series.

The species of this series are secondary minerals formed by oxidation of iron and or manganese with the simultaneous leaching of lithium from primary phosphates (precursors), usually lithiophilite or triphyllite. Intermediate alteration products are part of a continuous process of alteration: ferrisicklerite and sicklerite, with Grandfather status, but may not be valid. The Fe:Mn value has not been observed to vary much from the primary triphylite to the secondary heterosite. Heterosite is frequently artificially coloured bright purple through acid treatment.


Classification of Heterosite

IMA status:
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Strunz 8th ed.:
7/A.02-50
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) ed.:
8.AB.10

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
A : Phosphates, etc. without additional anions, without H2O
B : With medium-sized cations
Dana 8th ed.:
38.4.1.1

38 : ANHYDROUS NORMAL PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, AND VANADATES
4 : AXO4
Hey's CIM Ref.:
19.12.10

19 : Phosphates
12 : Phosphates of Mn

Physical Properties of Heterosite

Lustre:
Waxy, Dull, Earthy
Diaphaneity (Transparency):
Opaque
Comment:
Satiny on fresh fracture surfaces; dull when altered on surface.
Colour:
Untreated mineral is usually Purple Black, also Deep rose to reddish purple, especially when treated in a strong acid solution.
Comment:
Dark brown to brown-black when altered.
Streak:
Pale purple
Hardness (Mohs):
4 - 4½
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
On {100}, good; on {010} imperfect. Cleavage surfaces curved or crinkled at times.
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
3.40 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.67 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Heterosite

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.861(1) nβ = 1.891(1) nγ = 1.911(1)
2V:
Measured: 37°
Birefringence:
0.050
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.050
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
r > v very strong
Pleochroism:
Strong
Comments:
X = Greenish gray, gray to rose-red
Y, Z = Deep blood-red to purplish red
Z = Deep blood-red to purplish red
Comments:
Optic axis sections may exhibit anomalous green interference colours.

Chemical Properties of Heterosite

IMA Formula:
Fe3+PO4
Elements listed in formula:
Fe, O, P - search for minerals with similar chemistry
Common Impurities:
Mn

Crystallography of Heterosite

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Pmna
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.83(1) Å, b = 9.79(1) Å, c = 4.769(5) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.596 : 1 : 0.487
Unit Cell Volume:
V 272.19 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Cleavable blocky masses
Comment:
Pmnb
X-Ray Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
4.94 (60)
4.31 (90)
3.46 (85)
2.96 (35)
2.92 (85)
2.452 (100)
2.412 (40)
Comments:
ICDD 34-134

Occurrences of Heterosite

Type Occurrence of Heterosite

Type Locality:
Les Hureaux, Saint-Sylvestre, Haute-Vienne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Granite pegmatite

Relationship of Heterosite to other Species

Series:
Forms a series with Purpurite (see here)
Common Associates:
Muscovite
Quartz
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):
8.AB.BorisenkoiteCu3[(V,As)O4]2
8.AB.05FarringtoniteMg3(PO4)2
8.AB.10FerrisickleriteLi1-x(Fe3+,Mn2+)PO4
8.AB.10LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
8.AB.10NatrophiliteNaMn2+PO4
8.AB.10Purpurite(Mn3+,Fe3+)PO4
8.AB.10SickleriteLiMn2+PO4
8.AB.10SimferiteLi(Mg,Fe3+,Mn3+)2(PO4)2
8.AB.10TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
8.AB.10KarenwebberiteNa(Fe2+,Mn2+)PO4
8.AB.15SarcopsideFe32+(PO4)2
8.AB.15ChopiniteMg3(PO4)2
8.AB.20BeusiteMn2+Mn22+(PO4)2
8.AB.20Graftonite(Fe2+,Mn2+,Ca)3(PO4)2
8.AB.25XanthiositeNi3(AsO4)2
8.AB.30LammeriteCu3(AsO4)2
8.AB.30Lammerite-βCu3(AsO4)2
8.AB.35McbirneyiteCu3(VO4)2
8.AB.35StranskiiteCuZn2(AsO4)2
8.AB.35PseudolyonsiteCu3(VO4)2
8.AB.40LyonsiteCu32+Fe43+(VO4)6
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:
19.12.1MetaswitzeriteMn32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
19.12.2BermaniteMn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
19.12.3NatrophiliteNaMn2+PO4
19.12.4SidorenkiteNa3Mn(PO4)(CO3)
19.12.5Niahite(NH4)Mn2+PO4 · H2O
19.12.6RobertsiteCa2Mn33+O2(PO4)3 · 3H2O
19.12.7PararobertsiteCa2Mn33+O2(PO4)3 · 3H2O
19.12.8SinkankasiteMn2+Al(PO3OH)2(OH) · 6H2O
19.12.9MangangordoniteMn2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.11Purpurite(Mn3+,Fe3+)PO4
19.12.12WolfeiteFe22+PO4(OH)
19.12.13TriploiditeMn22+(PO4)(OH)
19.12.14LipscombiteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2
19.12.15FrondeliteMn2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
19.12.16RockbridgeiteFe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
19.12.17Kryzhanovskite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
19.12.18LandesiteMn92+Fe33+(PO4)8(OH)3 · 9H2O
19.12.19PhosphoferriteFe32+(PO4)2 · 3H2O
19.12.20ReddingiteMn32+(PO4)2 · 3H2O
19.12.21EarlshannoniteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
19.12.22HureauliteMn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
19.12.23SwitzeriteMn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O
19.12.24LaueiteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.25PseudolaueiteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 7-8H2O
19.12.26StrunziteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O
19.12.27StewartiteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.28Alluaudite(Na,Ca)(Mn,Mg,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mn2+)2(PO4)3
19.12.29FerroalluauditeNaFe2+Fe23+(PO4)3
19.12.30FillowiteNa2CaMn72+(PO4)6
19.12.31JohnsomervilleiteNa10Ca6Mg18Fe252+(PO4)36
19.12.32WicksiteNaCa2Fe22+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)4(PO4)6 · 2H2O
19.12.33Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)K(NaMn)CaNa3AlMn13(PO4)12(OH)2
19.12.34SarcopsideFe32+(PO4)2
19.12.35LudlamiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
19.12.36Graftonite(Fe2+,Mn2+,Ca)3(PO4)2
19.12.37WilhelmvierlingiteCaMn2+Fe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
19.12.38FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
19.12.39BeusiteMn2+Mn22+(PO4)2
19.12.40MesseliteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
19.12.41Jahnsite-(CaMnFe)CaMn2+Fe22+Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.42Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)CaMn2+Mn22+Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.43Jahnsite-(CaMnMg)CaMn2+Mg2Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.44KeckiteCaMn2+(Fe3+Mn2+)Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)3 · 7H2O
19.12.45StanfielditeCa4Mg5(PO4)6
19.12.46Laubmannite(Fe2+,Mn2+,Ca)3Fe63+(PO4)4(OH)12
19.12.47ZodaciteCa4Mn2+Fe43+(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
19.12.48HagendorfiteNaCaMn2+Fe22+(PO4)3
19.12.49Maghagendorfite(Na,◻)MgMn2+(Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3
19.12.50VaruliteNaCaMn32+(PO4)3
19.12.51GriphiteCa(Mn2+,Na,Li)6Fe2+Al2(PO4)6(F,OH)2
19.12.52AttakoliteCaMn2+Al4(HSiO4)(PO4)3(OH)4
19.12.53Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)Fe2+(CaNa2)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
19.12.54Lun'okiteMgMn2+Al(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
19.12.55EosphoriteMn2+AlPO4(OH)2 · H2O
19.12.56Ernstite(Mn2+,Fe3+)AlPO4(OH,O)2
19.12.57ChildreniteFe2+AlPO4(OH)2 · H2O
19.12.58BobfergusoniteNa2Mn52+Fe3+Al(PO4)6
19.12.59QingheiiteNa2Mn2+MgAl(PO4)3
19.12.60Whiteite-(CaFeMg)CaFe2+Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.61Whiteite-(CaMnMg)CaMn2+Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.62Whiteite-(MnFeMg)Mn2+Fe2+Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.63Rittmannite(Mn2+,Ca)Mn2+(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.64ZanazziiteCa2Mg5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O
19.12.65SamuelsoniteCa9Mn42+Al2(PO4)10(OH)2

Other Names for Heterosite

Synonyms:

Ferripurpurite

Heteposite

Heterozite

Na-heterosite

Neopurpurite

Pseudotriplite

Purpurite (of Graton and Schaller)

Soda-Heterosite

Name in Other Languages:
Simplified Chinese:异磷铁锰矿
Spanish:Heterosita

Other Information

Fluorescence in UV light:
Not Fluorescent
Other Information:
Readily soluble in HCl.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Heterosite

Reference List:
Alluaud in: Vauquelin (1825) Annales de chimie et de physique, Paris: 30: 294 (as Heteposite).

Alluaud, F. (1826): Notices sur l'hétérosite, l'hureaulite (fer et manganèse phosphatés), et sur quelques autres minéraux du département de la Haute-Vienne. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 8, 334-354. (p. 346; as Heterosite and Heterozite).

Fuchs (1839) Journal für praktische Chemie, Leipzig: 17: 160 (as Melanchlor).

Blum, J.R. (1845) Lehrbuch der Mineralogie, 2nd. Edition: 537 (as Pseudotriplite).

Graton and Schaller (1905) American Journal of Science: 20: 146 (as Purpurite).

Schaller (1907) American Journal of Science: 24: 152 (as Ferripurpurite).

Pisani in: Lacroix, A. (1910) Minéralogie de la France et des ses colonies, Paris. 5 volumes: vol. 4: 470.

Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1911), Notes on purpurite and heterosite: USGS Bull. 490: 72-79.

Larsen, E.S. (1921) The Microscopic Determination of the Nonopaque Minerals, First edition, USGS Bulletin 679: 84, 124.

de Jesus (1933) Com. Serv. Geol. Portugal: 19: 65 (as Neopurpurite).

Quensel (1937) Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 59: 77 (as Na-heterosite).

Björling and Westgren (1938) Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 60: 67.

Mason (1941) Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 63: 117.

Fisher (1945) South Dakota Geological Survey Report 50.

Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 675-677.

American Mineralogist (1972): 57: 45-51.

Fehr, K.T., Hochleitner, R., Laumann, A., Schmidbauer, E., Schneider, J. (2009): Mineralogy, Mössbauer spectroscopy and electrical conductivity of heterosite (Fe3+, Mn3+)PO4. Phys. Chem. Minerals 37, 179-189.

Internet Links for Heterosite

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    • Localities for Heterosite

    This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) indicates first recorded locality for everything else. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Angola
     
    • Namibe Province
      • Giraul pegmatite field
    		Antonio Olimpio Gonçalves, Joan Carles Melgarejo, Pura Alfonso Abella (2009) SEQUENCE OF CRYSTALLISATION OF PEGMATITES: THE ANGOLA CASE. Estudos Geológicos v. 19 (2), pp 35-39
    Argentina
     
    • Córdoba
      • San Alberto Department
        • Pampa de Achala
    		Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2006) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina, Vol. 2, p 428 (Asociación Mineralógica Argentina)
    • Salta
      • La Poma department
        • Nevados de Palermo
    		Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina); Galliski, M. A. (1983). Distrito minero El Quemado, Deptos. La Poma y Cachi, provincia de Salta. II. Geología de sus pegmatitas. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argentina, 38, 340-380.
    AmMin 84:1674-1679
    Australia
     
    • New South Wales
      • Farnell Co.
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 676.
    • Victoria
      • East Gippsland Shire
        • Omeo
    		Eagle, R. M., Birch, W. D., & McKnight, S. (2015). Phosphate minerals in granitic pegmatites from the Mount Wills District, north-eastern Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 127(2), 55-68.
            • Glen Wills
    		Personally collected by Ryan Eagle in 2009; Eagle, R. M., Birch, W. D., & McKnight, S. (2015). Phosphate minerals in granitic pegmatites from the Mount Wills District, north-eastern Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 127(2), 55-68.
    Eagle, R. M., Birch, W. D., & McKnight, S. (2015). Phosphate minerals in granitic pegmatites from the Mount Wills District, north-eastern Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 127(2), 55-68.
    Museum Victoria Natural Sciences Collection
    Austria
     
    • Carinthia
      • Koralpe
        • Moschkogel - Weinebene area
          • Brandrücken
    		G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
      • Millstatt lake ridge
        • Spittal
          • Millstatt lake
    		G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
          • Wolfsberg
    		Pichler (2009)
    Bolivia
     
    • La Paz Department
      • Larecaja Province
        • Chacapa
    		Alfredo Petrov collection
    Alfredo Petrov collection and ID
    Brazil
     
    • Minas Gerais
      • Conselheiro Pena
    		Canadian Mlneralogist Vol. 20, pp. 87-89 (1982)
    Baijot, M., Hatert, F., Dal Rio, F. & Philipo, S. (2014) Mineralogy and petrography of phosphate mineral association from the Jocão pegmatite, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Canadian Mineralogist 52, 373-397.
      • Divino das Laranjeiras
        • Linópolis
    		Cassedanne, J.P. (1983): Famous mineral localities: The Córrego Frio mine and vicinity, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mineralogical Record, 14 (4): 227-237 [ p.233-4]
      • Galiléia
        • Laranjeiras
    		[MinRec 12:69]
        • Sapucaia do Norte
    		AmMin 89:1087
    Cassedanne, J.P. & Baptista, A. (1999): Famous Mineral Localities: The Sapucaia Pegmatite Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mineralogical Record, 30: 347-360 + 365; Baijot, M., Hatert, F. & Philippo, S. (2012): Mineralogy and geochemistry of phosphates and silicates in the Sapucaia pegmatite, Minas Gerais, Brazil: Genetic implications. Canadian Mineralogist. 50, 1531-1554
      • Mendes Pimentel
    		Atencio, D., Coutinho, J.M.V., Mascarenhas, Y.P., Ellena, J. (2006): Matioliite, the Mg-analog of burangaite, from Gentil mine, Mendes Pimentel, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and other occurrences. American Mineralogist, 91, 1932-1936.
    • Paraíba
      • Borborema mineral province
        • Frei Martinho
    		[MinRec 22:183]
        • Pedra Lavrada
    		Am Min (1955) 40:55-63
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • Central Bohemia Region
        • Kutná Hora (Kuttenberg)
    		Povondra, P., Pivec, E. (eds.) et al.: Přibyslavice peraluminuous granite. Acta universitatis carolinae, Geologica, 1987, no. 3, s . 183 – 283.
      • Plzeň Region
        • Poběžovice (Ronsperg; Ronsberg; Ronsperk)
          • Otov
    		Čech F., Staněk J., Dávidová Š. (1981): Minerály pegmatitů. - in: Bernard J.H. [ed.]: Mineralogie Československa. Academia, Praha.
    • Moravia (Mähren; Maehren)
      • Vysočina Region
        • Želetava
          • Krasonice
    		Luna J.: Lithný pegmatit od Krasonic u Želetavy na západní Moravě. Časopis Moravského musea v Brně, Vědy přírodní, 1962, roč. 47, s. 33-36.
    Finland
     
    • Eastern Finland Region
      • Tohmajärvi
    		Alviola Reijo 1974. Selostus pegmatiittitutkimuksista Kiteen-Tohmajärven alueella vuosina 1972-1973 11 s 29 liites. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus, arkistoraportti, 14 19/4232/74/1/85.
    • Southern Finland Region
      • Tammela
    		Mäkinen, E. (1913): Die Granitpegmatite von Tammela in Finnland und ihre Minerale. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande. 35. 101p. (p. 37)
    Vesasalo, A. (1959): On the petalite occurrences of Tammela, SW-Finland. C. R. Soc. Géol. Finlande. 31, 59-74
    H-J Wilke (1976) Mineralfundstellen, Band 4, Skandinavien
    Wilke, H.-J. (1976): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 4: Skandinavien. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 370 pp (p.296).
    • Southwestern Finland Region
      • Kemiö Island (Kimito Island)
    		Mötet den 7 December 1899. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 21, 639-640 (p.639-640)
    • Western and Inner Finland Region
      • Seinäjoki
    		Alviola, Reijo 1989. On the granitic pegmatites of the Seinäjoki and Haapaluoma groups. In: Symposium Precambrian granitoids. Petrogenesis, geochemistry and metallogeny, August 14-17 Helsinki, Finland. Excurcion CI: Lateorogenic and synorogenic Svecofennian granitoids and associated pegmatites of southern Finland, ed. S.I.Lahti GTK opas 26, 41-48
    Alviola, Reijo (1987) Tutkimustyöselostus Nurmon kunnassa valtausalueella Tarikko 1, kaivosrek. nro 3524, suoritetuista tutkimuksista. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus M 061/2222/-87/1/85
    France
     
    • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
      • Haute-Vienne
        • Bessines-sur-Gartempe
    		http://perso.wanadoo.fr/jeldemine/listes%20mineraux.html
        • Razès
          • Chanteloube
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 771.
    Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 676; Boisson, J. M. (1988) - Les monts d'Ambazac, Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, (2), 3-33.
    Guide geologique de la Haute Vienne, musee municipal de Limoges, Limoges, 1967
        • Saint-Sylvestre
    		Annal. Chim. Phys. (1825): 30, 294; Annal. Sci. Nat. (1826); Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 676.
    • Occitanie
      • Ariège
        • Auzat
    		Inventaire Minéralogique de la France Ariège T.2 éditions BRGM
      • Hautes-Pyrénées
        • Aure Valley
    		DE ASCENCAO GUEDES R., CASTERET A. & GOUJOU JC. (2002) Aperçu minéralogique de la vallée d'Aure, Hautes-Pyrénées, Le Règne minéral, 47, 5-21. (in french)
      • Pyrénées-Orientales
    		P. Keller, F. Fontan, F. Velasco Roldan, J.C. Melgarejo i Draper : "Stanekite a new Phosphate Mineral in Pegmatites at Karibib (Namibia) and French Pyrénées (France)", European Journal of Mineralogy, 1977, 9, 475-482
          • Argelès-sur-Mer
    		BERBAIN. C, IOB. S, ROATTINO. T, RILEY. T, (2016). Phosphates des pegmatites du massif des Albères 2ème partie : zones minéralisées. Ed Association française de Microminéralogie,
          • Collioure (Cotlliure)
    		BERBAIN. C, RILEY. T, FAVREAU. G, (2012) Phosphates des pegmatites du massif des Albères. Ed Association Française de Microminéralogie
    Germany
     
    • Bavaria
      • Lower Bavaria
        • Zwiesel
          • Pauliberg
    		http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Bayern/Niederbayern/Bayerischer%20Wald/Zwiesel/Pauliberg
          • Rabenstein
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 676; Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
      • Upper Palatinate
        • Pleystein
    		Dill, H.G., Weber, B. (2009), Pleystein-City on Pegmatite, 4th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, Recife, Brazil.
        • Waidhaus
          • Hagendorf
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    http://www.berthold-weber.de/h_miner.htm
    Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001; Dill, H. G., Weber, B., Gerdes, A., & Melcher, F. (2008). The Fe-Mn phosphate apliteSilbergrube'near Waidhaus, Germany: epithermal phosphate mineralization in the Hagendorf-Pleystein pegmatite province. Mineralogical Magazine, 72(5), 1119-1144.
    Italy
     
    • Lombardy
      • Lecco Province
        • Colico
    		VIGNOLA, P., & DIELLA, V. (2007). Phosphates from Piona granitic pegmatites (Central Southern Alps, Italy). Granitic Pegmatites: the State of the Art. Book of Abstr.(T. Martins & R. Vieira, eds.). Universidade do Porto, Departamento de Geologia, Memórias, 8, 102-103.
    Vignola, P., Fransolet, A.M., Guastoni, A. & Appiani, R. (2011). Le pegmatiti di Piona. Recenti studi sui filoni Malpensata, Luna e Sommafiume. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/2011, 30-38
        • Dorio
    		Vignola, P., Fransolet, A.M., Guastoni, A. & Appiani, R. (2011). Le pegmatiti di Piona. Recenti studi sui filoni Malpensata, Luna e Sommafiume. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/2011, 30-38.; Vignola P., Diella V., Ferrari E.S., Fransolet A.-M. (2011): Complex mechanisms of alteration in a graftonite + sacropside+ triphylite association from the Luna pegmatite, Piona, Lecco Province, Italy. Can. Mineral., 49, 765-776.
    Kazakhstan
     
    • Eastern Kazakhstan Province (Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy; Vostochno-Kazakhstanskaya Oblast')
      • Kalba Range
        • Belogorskii Town
    		Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    Madagascar
     
    • Fianarantsoa Province
      • Amoron'i Mania Region
        • Ampandramaika-Malakialina Pegmatite Field
          • Ambatofinandrahana District
    		Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871
    Morocco
     
    • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
      • Ouarzazate Province
        • Tazenakht
    		Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (1995); FRANSOLET, A.-M., ABRAHAM, K. et SPEETJENS, J.-M. (1985) Evolution génétique et signification des associations de phosphates de la pegmatite d'Angarf-Sud, Plaine de Tazenakht, Anti-Atlas, Maroc. Bull. Minéral., 108, 551-574
    • Marrakech-Safi Region
      • Rehamna Province
        • Jebilet Mtn (Djebilet Mtn)
          • Sidi Bou Othmane
    		Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109.
    Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
    Namibia
     
    • Erongo Region
      • Brandberg Area
        • Karlowa Pegmatite Swarm (Hoffmann's pegmatite)
    		Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English); Von Bezing, L., Bode, R., and Jahn, S., (2008) Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. 602 (in English).
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
      • Erongo Mountain
    		Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
      • Karibib District
    		Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
        • Black Range Farm 72
    		Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
        • Davib East Farm 61 (Davib Ost Farm)
    		Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
        • Etusis Farm 75
    		Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
        • Karibib Townlands Farm 57
    		Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
        • Okatjimukuju Farm 55 (Friedrichsfelde Farm)
    		P. Keller and O. von Knorring, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1989, 1, pp. 567-593.
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
        • Okongava Ost Farm 72
    		Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
        • Onanis Mountain
    		Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 603 pp. (in English)
        • Tsaobismund Farm 85
    		Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Contrib Mineral Petrol (1986) 92:502-517
        • Usakos
    		Von Bezing, L., Bode, R., and Jahn, S., (2008) Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. 409 (in English).
    Keller P. (1991): The occurrence of Li-Fe-Mn phosphate minerals in granitic pegmatites of Namibia. Communcations Geological Survey of Namibia: 7: 21-35
    • Karas Region
      • Bethanie District
    		Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 602 pp. (in English)
    Poland
     
    • Lower Silesia (Dolnośląskie)
      • Sudetes Mts
        • Sowie Mts
    		Łodziński M. & Sitarz M. 2008: Chemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Some Phosphates Accessory Minerals from Pegmatites of the Sowie Mts (Owles Mts), SW Poland. EUCMOS, Spectroscopy Applied to Archaeology, Arts, Geology and Mineralogy, p. 278
    Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Gołębiowska, B., Włodek, A., Grochowina, A. (2016): Maneckiite, ideally NaCa2Fe2+2(Fe3+Mg)Mn2(PO4)6(H2O)2, a new phosphate mineral of the wicksite supergroup from the Michałkowa pegmatite, Góry Sowie block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press
      • Świdnica District
    		Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
    Portugal
     
    • Vila Real District
      • Vila Pouca de Aguiar
        • Alfarela de Jales
    		Neves, J. M. C. (1960): Pegmatitos com fosfatos de Moreira (Vila Pouca de Aguiar). “Estudos Notas e Trabalhos” do S.F.M., vol. XIV, fascs. 3-4, 257-270.
    • Viseu District
      • Mangualde
        • Cubos-Mesquitela-Mangualde area
    		Van King; Mineralien Atlas
    Rwanda
     
    • Southern Province
      • Gitarama
    		Royal Museum for Central Africa, Belgium Collection, # 9914; Royal Museum for Central Africa, Belgium Collection, # 9915
      • Gitarama – Kibuye Road
    		Can Min (2004) 42, (3), 697-704
    • Western Province
      • Gatumba District
    		Bertossa, A., 1967. Inventaire des minéraux du Rwanda. Bulletin du Service Géologique de Rwanda 4, 25-45.; Daltry, V.D.C. and O. von Knorring (1998) Type-Mineralogy of Rwanda with Particular Reference to the Buranga Pegmatite. Geologica Belgica 1:1-9
    Bertossa, A., 1967. Inventaire des minéraux du Rwanda. Bulletin du Service Géologique de Rwanda 4, 25-45.
    The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 36,pp. 355-366 (1998)
    South Africa
     
    • Northern Cape Province
      • ZF Mgcawu District
        • Kenhardt
    		Minerals of South Africa
    South Korea
     
    • Jeollabuk-do (Cholla-pukto; Jeonrabugdo)
      • Changsu-gun
        • Kyenae-myon
    		Kinosaki, Y. (1940) Jour. Min. Soc. Korea, 23, 11.
    Spain
     
    • Castile and Leon
      • Salamanca
    		Encarnación Roda-Robles, Alfonso Pesquera (2007) Locality no. 3: Lepidolite-spodumene-rich and cassiterite-rich pegmatites from the Feli open-pit, (La Fregeneda, Salamanca, Spain) in ALEXANDRE LIMA & ENCARNACIÓN RODA ROBLES ed (2007) GRANITIC PEGMATITES: THE STATE OF THE ART - FIELD TRIP GUIDEBOOK. MEMÓRIAS N. º 9, UNIV. DO PORTO, FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS, DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOLOGIA pp 55-64
      • Zamora
        • Villar del Buey
          • Pinilla de Fermoselle
    • Catalonia
      • Girona (Gerona)
        • Alt Empordà
          • Cadaqués
    		Bareche, E. (2005) "Els minerals de Catalunya. Segle XX" Ed. Museu Mollfulleda de Mineralogia - Grup Mineralògic Català, 269 p.
    Sweden
     
    • Södermanland
      • Nynäshamn
        • Norrö
    		Gustafsson, Lars & Otter, Bertil (1991): Mineralförekomster i Stockholmstrakten.Del 2. STEIN 18(4),4-12
    • Uppland
      • Sigtuna
        • Arlanda
    		No reference listed
    • Västerbotten
      • Skellefteå
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 676.
    Switzerland
     
    • Ticino (Tessin)
      • Lago Maggiore
    		Vignola, P., Diella, V., Oppizzi, P., Tiepolo, M. & Weiss, S. (2008): Phosphate assemblages from the Brissago granitic pegmatite, Western Southern Alps, Switzerland. Can. Mineral. 46, 635-650.
    Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 214.
    USA
     
    • Alabama
      • Coosa Co.
        • Rockford District
          • Two Bit pegmatite
    		Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333
    Rocks & Minerals: 70(5): 320-333.
    • California
      • San Diego Co.
        • Pala District
          • Pala
    		Jahns, Richard Henry & Wright, Lauren A. (1951), Gem and lithium-bearing pegmatites of the Pala district, San Diego County, California. California Division of Mines Special Report 7-A: p. 31.
    • Colorado
      • Larimer Co.
        • Crystal Mountain Pegmatite District (Storm Mountain District)
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
          • Storm Mountain
    		Rocks & Min.: 62: 234.
        • Stove Prairie Area
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    • Connecticut
      • Fairfield Co.
        • Redding (Reading)
          • Branchville
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 676; Seaman, 1976. Pegmatite Minerals of the World
      • Litchfield Co.
        • Harwinton
    		Januzzi, Ronald E. and David Seaman. (1976): Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State and Pegmatite Minerals of the World. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut.; Brunet, William. (1978), Heterosite-Purpurite Locality in Connecticut. Rocks and Minerals: 53(2): 63.
      • Middlesex Co.
        • East Hampton (Chatham)
          • Cobalt
    		Schooner (1958); Januzzi (1976) p. 234.
        • Portland
    		Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State; Rocks & Min.: 16: 164-167.; Foye (1922)
    Foye (1922); Zodac (1941) Rocks & Min.: 16:164-165.
    • Maine
      • Androscoggin Co.
        • Auburn
          • West Mount Apatite District
    		Guidebook 1 to Mineral Collecting in the Maine Pegmatite Belt Pg. 3
      • Cumberland Co.
        • Baldwin
          • West Baldwin
    		Thompson, W.B., et,al., 2000, Rocks & Minerals, vol. 75, no. 6, pgs 408-418; Rocks and Minerals (1999) 74:188,189
        • Standish
    		ef.: Dana 7:I:320; Rocks & Min.: 62:403-404. King & Foord, 1994: Mineralogy of Maine, V 1, p.282.
      • Knox Co.
        • Warren
    		No reference listed
      • Oxford Co.
        • Greenwood
    		Van King; W. B. Thompson, D. L. Joyner, R. G. Woodman, and V. T. King (2005) A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities. Maine Geological Survey Bulletin 41
        • Newry
    		King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1 King, V. (ed.), 2000, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 2. Moore, P. B., 2000, Analyses of Primary Phosphates from Pegmatites in Maine and Other Localities, in V. T. King (editor), Mineralogy of Maine. Mining History, Gems, and Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, p. 333-336.
    King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1; King, V. (ed.), 2000, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 2, with updates by Van King
    King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1 Moore, P. B., 2000, Analyses of Primary Phosphates from Pegmatites in Maine and Other Localities, in V. T. King (editor), Mineralogy of Maine. Mining History, Gems, and Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, p. 333-336.
    King, V. T. and Pope, D. C., 1990, Constant Composition Triphylite with a Pegmatite Zone, Newry, Maine [abstract], Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, Program and Abstracts, v. 17, p. 10 (also in Rocks and Minerals v. 66, p. 42-43.). "Mineralogy of Maine, Vol. 1" by King, V.T. & Foord, E.E., Maine Geologic Survey, 1994 King, V. T. Moore, P. B., 2000, Analyses of Primary Phosphates from Pegmatites in Maine and Other Localities, in V. T. King (editor), Mineralogy of Maine. Mining History, Gems, and Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, p. 333-336.
    King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1 King, V. (ed), 2000, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 2 Moore, P. B., 2000, Analyses of Primary Phosphates from Pegmatites in Maine and Other Localities, in V. T. King (editor), Mineralogy of Maine. Mining History, Gems, and Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, p. 333-336.
    King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, v. 1 Moore, P. B., 2000, Analyses of Primary Phosphates from Pegmatites in Maine and Other Localities, in V. T. King (editor), Mineralogy of Maine. Mining History, Gems, and Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, p. 333-336. King, V, 2006, Minerals of Halls Ridge and Plumbago-Puzzle Mountain, Newry, Oxford County, Maine, Mineral News, v. 22 (6), p. 1-3.
    King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, v. 1; King, V, 2006, Minerals of Halls Ridge and Plumbago-Puzzle Mountain, Newry, Oxford County, Maine, Mineral News, v. 22 (6), p. 1-3.
        • Norway
    		Moore, P. B., 2000, Analyses of Primary Phosphates from Pegmatites in Maine and Other Localities, in V. T. King (editor), Mineralogy of Maine. Mining History, Gems, and Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, p. 333-336.
        • Paris
    King, V. T. and Foord, E. E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, Descriptive Mineralogy, volume 1, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, USA, pp. 418 + 88 plates. "Maine Mineral Localites, 3rd Ed." by Thompson, W.B., et.al. , 1998
    No reference listed
        • Peru
    		Moore, P. B., 2000, Analyses of Primary Phosphates from Pegmatites in Maine and Other Localities, in V. T. King (editor), Mineralogy of Maine. Mining History, Gems, and Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, p. 333-336.
    No reference listed
        • Rumford
    		"Maine Mineral Localities, 3rd Ed." by Thompson, W.B., et.al., 1998) Moore, P. B., 2000, Analyses of Primary Phosphates from Pegmatites in Maine and Other Localities, in V. T. King (editor), Mineralogy of Maine. Mining History, Gems, and Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, p. 333-336.
    Cameron, Eugene N.; and others (1954) Pegmatite investigations, 1942-45, in New England. USGS Professional Paper 255.
    No reference listed
    Thompson, W.B., et.al., 1991, Maine Mineral Localities, 2nd edition, Maine Geological Survey, Augusts.
    No reference listed
    Scott Soucey and Tim Blake
    Moore, P. B., 2000, Analyses of Primary Phosphates from Pegmatites in Maine and Other Localities, in V. T. King (editor), Mineralogy of Maine. Mining History, Gems, and Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, p. 333-336.
        • Stoneham
    		W. B. Thompson, D. L. Joyner, R. G. Woodman, and V. T. King (2005) A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities. Maine Geological Survey Bulletin 41
    W. B. Thompson, D. L. Joyner, R. G. Woodman, and V. T. King (2005) A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities. Maine Geological Survey Bulletin 41
    • Massachusetts
      • Essex Co.
        • Andover
    		Gleba, 1978. Mass. Mineral & Fossil Loc.
        • North Andover
    		Harvard Mineralogical Museum, Ex. Ed Grew collection
      • Hampden Co.
        • Blandford
    		"Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992
      • Hampshire Co.
        • Huntington (Norwich)
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 676.
    • New Hampshire
      • Cheshire Co.
        • Alstead
    		Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index
        • Walpole
    		P Cristofono collection
      • Grafton Co.
        • Alexandria
    		Rocks & Min.: 17:250.; Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index
        • Grafton
    		Harvard Mineralogical Museum
        • Groton
    		No reference listed
    No reference listed
    Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 702; Rocks & Minerals: 16: 208-211.; USGS Prof Paper 255; USGS Prof Paper 353; Moore, P. B., 2000, Analyses of Primary Phosphates from Pegmatites in Maine and Other Localities, in V. T. King (editor), Mineralogy of Maine. Mining History, Gems, and Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, p. 333-336., NIZAMOFF, James W., SIMMONS, William B., and FALSTER, Alexander U. (2004) PHOSPHATE MINERALOGY AND PARAGENESIS OF THE PALERMO #2 PEGMATITE, NORTH GROTON, NEW HAMPSHIRE Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 36, No. 5, p. 115
    Whitmore & Lawrence, 2004: The Pegmatite Mines Known As Palermo, p.96.
    Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 36, No. 5, p. 115
    No reference listed
    Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index
    No reference listed
    Elwell, Wilbur J. (1936): A Mineralogical Trip Through New England. Rocks and Minerals: 11(3): 36-7.; Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index
        • Rumney
    		USGS Prof Paper 255
      • Strafford Co.
        • Strafford
          • Parker Mountain
    		Switzer (1938) The Paragenesis of the Center Strafford, New Hampshire Pegmatite. American Mineralogist 23:811; Rocks & Minerals 80:4 pp234-241; USGS Prof Paper 255
      • Sullivan Co.
        • Claremont
    		Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index
        • Newport
    		Moore, P. B., 2000, Analyses of Primary Phosphates from Pegmatites in Maine and Other Localities, in V. T. King (editor), Mineralogy of Maine. Mining History, Gems, and Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, p. 333-336.
    • North Carolina
      • Cleveland Co.
        • Kings Mountain District
    		Rocks and Minerals, (1985) 60:76-82
      • Gaston Co.
        • Bessemer City
    		No reference listed
    • South Dakota
      • Custer Co.
        • Custer District
          • Custer
    		R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    Moore, P. B., 2000, Analyses of Primary Phosphates from Pegmatites in Maine and Other Localities, in V. T. King (editor), Mineralogy of Maine. Mining History, Gems, and Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, p. 333-336.
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169; U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 297
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills"
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
          • Fourmile
    		Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169.
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169; Moore, P. B., 2000, Analyses of Primary Phosphates from Pegmatites in Maine and Other Localities, in V. T. King (editor), Mineralogy of Maine. Mining History, Gems, and Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, p. 333-336.
    Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169; Moore, P. B., 2000, Analyses of Primary Phosphates from Pegmatites in Maine and Other Localities, in V. T. King (editor), Mineralogy of Maine. Mining History, Gems, and Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, p. 333-336.
    Mineralogical Record: 17: 237-254; Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117.
          • Pringle
            • Cicero Peak
    		Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169.
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
        • Needles
    		R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
      • Pennington Co.
        • Hill City District
    		Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169.
        • Keystone District
    		SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills"
          • Glendale
    		Rocks & Minerals: 60: 116.
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
          • Keystone
    		R&M 75:3 pp 156-169; Norton, James J. (1964) Pegmatites and other Precambrian Rocks in the Southern Black Hills; Geology and mineral deposits of some pegmatites in the southern Black Hills, South Dakota. USGS Professional Paper 297E.
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    Rocks & Minerals: 67(6): 380-388.; USGS Bull 380D
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169; USGS Prof Paper 297B
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills"
    SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills"
        • Oreville District
    		SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills"
        • Unorganized District
    		Van King specimen
    • Wisconsin
      • Florence Co.
        • Fern
          • Pine River pegmatites
    		Richardson, P., A.U. Falster & W. B. Simmons (1996) A new locality for nigerite in Florence County, Wisconsin: Mineral News: July, 1996, page 4.
    Zimbabwe
     
    • Manicaland
      • Buhera District
    		Gallagher, M.J. (1967): Phosphates and other minerals in pegmatites of Rhodesia and Uganda. Mineralogical Magazine. 36, 50-59
    Mineral and/or Locality  
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