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Hureaulite

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Hureaulite

Hagendorf South Pegmatite, Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany
Hureaulite

Tip Top Mine, Fourmile, Custer District, Custer Co., South Dakota, USA
Hureaulite

Tip Top Mine, Fourmile, Custer District, Custer Co., South Dakota, USA
Hureaulite

Hagendorf South Pegmatite, Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany
Hureaulite

Tip Top Mine, Fourmile, Custer District, Custer Co., South Dakota, USA
Hureaulite

Tip Top Mine, Fourmile, Custer District, Custer Co., South Dakota, USA
Hureaulite

Hagendorf South Pegmatite, Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany
Hureaulite

Tip Top Mine, Fourmile, Custer District, Custer Co., South Dakota, USA
Formula:
Mn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
System:
Monoclinic
Colour:
Commonly pink to ...
Lustre:
Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous, Greasy
Hardness:
5
Name:
Named by François Alluaud II in 1825 for the type locality, the village of Hureaux, Haute Vienne Department, Limousin, France. A diacritical mark has been used in the name, "huréaulite", but the town does not use a diacritical mark in its name. In 1912, Waldemar Schaller named a red mineral from Pala, California, USA, "palaite", but the mineral has proved to be only a color variety of hureaulite. Baldaufite was named in 1925 by Franz Mullbauer. De Jesus (1933) named pseudopalaite.
Hureaulite Group.

Originally sometimes called huréaulite; spelling re-defined by Burke (2008).

Study of Gatta (2016) on the material from Jocão pegmatite shows that in the structure there are/is: (1) 5 independent H sites, (2) no zeolitic water, (3) two water molecules standing for vertices of (Mn,Fe) octahedra, (4) only divalent Fe, (5) complex hydrogen bonding system. Iron occupies mostly the M2 site.

Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Hureaulite.


Classification of Hureaulite

IMA status:
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Strunz 8th ed.:
7/C.04-10
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) ed.:
8.CB.10

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
C : Phosphates without additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, RO4:H2O = 1:1
Dana 8th ed.:
39.2.1.1

39 : HYDRATED ACID PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
2 : (AB)5[HXO4]2[XO4]2.xH2O
Hey's CIM Ref.:
19.12.22

19 : Phosphates
12 : Phosphates of Mn

Physical Properties of Hureaulite

Lustre:
Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous, Greasy
Diaphaneity (Transparency):
Transparent, Translucent
Comment:
Bright
Colour:
Commonly pink to colorless, also Red, orange, orange-red, reddish brown, yellowish brown, violet-rose, amber, gray
Streak:
Nearly white
Hardness (Mohs):
5
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
{100}, good.
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
3.15 - 3.20 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.23 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Measured values on Vilate material; 3.15 on Branchville material.

Optical Data of Hureaulite

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.637 - 1.657 nβ = 1.645 - 1.667 nγ = 1.649 - 1.671
2V:
Measured: 75° to 82°, Calculated: 70° to 84°
Birefringence:
0.015
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.012 - 0.014
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r < v very strong; crossed.
Optical Extinction:
X = b, Z^c ~ 61°-75°
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X = Colourless
Y = Yellow to light pink
Z = Reddish yellow to reddish brown
Comments:
Fe substitution increases RI, a few chemical analyses show Fe>Mn.

Chemical Properties of Hureaulite

IMA Formula:
Mn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Elements listed in formula:
H, Mn, O, P - search for minerals with similar chemistry
Analytical Data:
may contain Ca
Crystallography of Hureaulite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/b 
Space Group Setting:
C2/c 
Cell Parameters:
a = 17.594(10)  Å, b = 9.086(5)  Å, c = 9.404(5)  Å
β = 96.67(8)°
Ratio:
a:b:c =  1.936 : 1 : 1.035
Unit Cell Volume:
V 1493.14 ų
Z:
4
Morphology:
Crystals short prismatic [001] with large sloping termination; tabular {100} at times; equant. Crystals individuals or in groups; fascicled at times. Massive, compact, scaly, or imperfectly fibrous.
Comment:
C2/c setting
X-Ray Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
8.75 (40)
8.09 (70)
4.55 (40)
3.20 (30)
3.15 (100)
2.99 (70)
2.63 (40)
2.19 (30)
Comments:
ICDD 39-146; also 16-383
Occurrences of Hureaulite
Type Occurrence of Hureaulite
Type Locality:
Les Hureaux, Saint-Sylvestre, Haute-Vienne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Zone of altered Triphylite in granite pegmatite
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
VivianiteRockbridgeiteHeterosite
Relationship of Hureaulite to other Species
Member of:
Hureaulite Group
Other Members of Group:
ChongiteCa3Mg2(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·4H2O
GiftgrubeiteCaMn2Ca2(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·4H2O
MiguelromeroiteMnMn2Mn2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O
NyholmiteCd3Zn2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O
SainfelditeCaCa2Ca2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O
VillyaelleniteMnMn2Ca2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O
Common Associates:
Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)
Eosphorite
Fairfieldite
Hydroxylapatite
Jahnsite Group
Lithiophilite
Phosphosiderite
Rockbridgeite
Stewartite
Triphylite
Triplite
Vivianite
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):
8.CB.05SerrabrancaiteMnPO4 · H2O
8.CB.10SainfelditeCa5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O
8.CB.10Villyaellenite(Mn,Ca)Mn22+Ca2(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O
8.CB.10UM1997-09-AsO:CaHMgZn(Mg,Ca,Zn)5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O
8.CB.10NyholmiteCd3Zn2(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O
8.CB.10MiguelromeroiteMn5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O
8.CB.15FluckiteCaMn2+(AsO3OH)2 · 2H2O
8.CB.15KrautiteMn(AsO3OH) · H2O
8.CB.20CobaltkoritnigiteCo(AsO3OH) · H2O
8.CB.20KoritnigiteZn(AsO3OH) · H2O
8.CB.25YvoniteCu(AsO3OH) · 2H2O
8.CB.30GeminiteCu2+(AsO3OH) · H2O
8.CB.35SchubneliteFe3+V5+O4 · H2O
8.CB.40RadovaniteCu2Fe3+(AsO4)(AsO2(OH))2 · H2O
8.CB.45KazakhstaniteFe53+V34+V125+O39(OH)9 · 8.5H2O
8.CB.50Kolovratite(Ni,Zn)xVO4 · nH2O
8.CB.55IrhtemiteCa4Mg(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O
8.CB.60BurgessiteCo2(H2O)4(AsO3OH)2 · H2O
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:
19.12.1MetaswitzeriteMn32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
19.12.2BermaniteMn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
19.12.3NatrophiliteNaMn2+PO4
19.12.4SidorenkiteNa3Mn(PO4)(CO3)
19.12.5Niahite(NH4)Mn2+PO4 · H2O
19.12.6RobertsiteCa2Mn33+O2(PO4)3 · 3H2O
19.12.7PararobertsiteCa2Mn33+O2(PO4)3 · 3H2O
19.12.8SinkankasiteMn2+Al(PO3OH)2(OH) · 6H2O
19.12.9MangangordoniteMn2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.10HeterositeFe3+PO4
19.12.11Purpurite(Mn3+,Fe3+)PO4
19.12.12WolfeiteFe22+PO4(OH)
19.12.13TriploiditeMn22+(PO4)(OH)
19.12.14LipscombiteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2
19.12.15FrondeliteMn2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
19.12.16RockbridgeiteFe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
19.12.17Kryzhanovskite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3
19.12.18LandesiteMn92+Fe33+(PO4)8(OH)3 · 9H2O
19.12.19PhosphoferriteFe32+(PO4)2 · 3H2O
19.12.20ReddingiteMn32+(PO4)2 · 3H2O
19.12.21EarlshannoniteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
19.12.23SwitzeriteMn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O
19.12.24LaueiteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.25PseudolaueiteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 7-8H2O
19.12.26StrunziteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O
19.12.27StewartiteMn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.28Alluaudite(Na,Ca)(Mn,Mg,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mn2+)2(PO4)3
19.12.29FerroalluauditeNaFe2+Fe23+(PO4)3
19.12.30FillowiteNa2CaMn72+(PO4)6
19.12.31JohnsomervilleiteNa10Ca6Mg18Fe252+(PO4)36
19.12.32WicksiteNaCa2Fe22+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)4(PO4)6 · 2H2O
19.12.33Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)K(NaMn)CaNa3AlMn13(PO4)12(OH)2
19.12.34SarcopsideFe32+(PO4)2
19.12.35LudlamiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
19.12.36Graftonite(Fe2+,Mn2+,Ca)3(PO4)2
19.12.37WilhelmvierlingiteCaMn2+Fe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
19.12.38FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
19.12.39BeusiteMn2+Mn22+(PO4)2
19.12.40MesseliteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
19.12.41Jahnsite-(CaMnFe)CaMn2+Fe22+Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.42Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)CaMn2+Mn22+Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.43Jahnsite-(CaMnMg)CaMn2+Mg2Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.44KeckiteCaMn2+(Fe3+Mn2+)Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)3 · 7H2O
19.12.45StanfielditeCa4Mg5(PO4)6
19.12.46Laubmannite(Fe2+,Mn2+,Ca)3Fe63+(PO4)4(OH)12
19.12.47ZodaciteCa4Mn2+Fe43+(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
19.12.48HagendorfiteNaCaMn2+Fe22+(PO4)3
19.12.49Maghagendorfite(Na,◻)MgMn2+(Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3
19.12.50VaruliteNaCaMn32+(PO4)3
19.12.51GriphiteCa(Mn2+,Na,Li)6Fe2+Al2(PO4)6(F,OH)2
19.12.52AttakoliteCaMn2+Al4(HSiO4)(PO4)3(OH)4
19.12.53Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)Fe2+(CaNa2)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
19.12.54Lun'okiteMgMn2+Al(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
19.12.55EosphoriteMn2+AlPO4(OH)2 · H2O
19.12.56Ernstite(Mn2+,Fe3+)AlPO4(OH,O)2
19.12.57ChildreniteFe2+AlPO4(OH)2 · H2O
19.12.58BobfergusoniteNa2Mn52+Fe3+Al(PO4)6
19.12.59QingheiiteNa2Mn2+MgAl(PO4)3
19.12.60Whiteite-(CaFeMg)CaFe2+Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.61Whiteite-(CaMnMg)CaMn2+Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.62Whiteite-(MnFeMg)Mn2+Fe2+Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.63Rittmannite(Mn2+,Ca)Mn2+(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
19.12.64ZanazziiteCa2Mg5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O
19.12.65SamuelsoniteCa9Mn42+Al2(PO4)10(OH)2
Other Names for Hureaulite
Synonyms:
Baldaufite
Huréaulite
Palaite
Pseudopalaite
Name in Other Languages:
Varieties:
Bastinite
Other Information
Fluorescence in UV light:
Not fluorescent.
Other Information:
Readily soluble in acids.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.


References for Hureaulite
Reference List:
Vauquelin, L.N. (1825) Analyse de l´huraulite, minéral trouvé dans la commune d´Hureaux. Annales de Chimie et de Physique: 3: 302-307.



Alluaud, F. (1826) Notices sur l'hétérosite, l'hureaulite (fer et manganèse phosphatés), et sur quelques autres minéraux du département de la Haute-Vienne. Annales des Sciences Naturelles: 8: 334-354. 



Dufrénoy (1829) Annales de chimie et de physique, Paris: 41: 338.



Damour (1858) Annales de chimie et de physique, Paris: 53: 293.



Brush, G.J., Dana, E.S., Wells, H.L. (1890) On the mineral locality at Branchville, Connecticut: Fifth paper. American Journal of Science: 134: 201-216.



Dana, E.S. (1892) System of Mineralogy, 6th. Edition, New York: 832.



Schaller, W. (1912) Journal of the Washington Academy of Science: 2: 143. [as Palaite]



Goldschmidt, V. (1918) Atlas der Krystallformen. 9 volumes, atlas, and text: vol. 4: 178.



Hintze, C. (1931) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [3B]: 824.



de Jesus (1933) [1936] Com. Serv. Geol. Portugal: 19: 65. [as Pseudopalaite]



Larsen, E.S., Berman, H. (1934) The Microscopic Determination of the Nonopaque Minerals, Second edition, USGS Bulletin 848: 177.



Mason (1941) Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 63: 175.



Moore, P.B., Araki, T. (1973) Hureaulite: its atomic arrangement. American Mineralogist: 58: 302-307.



Murdoch, J. (1943) Crystallography of hureaulite: American Mineralogist: 28: 19-24,…(abstract) American Mineralogist: 27: 228 (1942).



Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 700-703.



Yagi, K., Fleischer, M. (1955) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 40: 367-370.



Fisher, D.J. (1964) Lithian hureaulite from the Black Hills. American Mineralogist: 49: 398-406.



Moore, P.B., Araki, T. (1973) Hureaulite, Mn52+ (H2O)4[PO3(OH)]2[PO4]2: Its atomic arrangement. American Mineralogist: 58: 302-307.



Bull. Min. (1976): 99:261



Shigley, J.E., Brown, G.E.Jr. (1985)  Occurrence and alteration of phosphate minerals at the Stewart Pegmatite, Pala District, San Diego County, California. American Mineralogist: 70: 395-408.



Acta Crystallographica C (1987): 43:1829 structure.



Burke, E.A.J. (2008) Tidying up Mineral Names: An IMA scheme for Suffixes, Hyphens and Diacritical Marks. Mineralogical Record: 39: 131-135. 



Gatta, G.D. (2016) Single-crystal neutron diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopic study of hureaulite, (Mn,Fe)5(PO4)2(HPO4)2(H2O). European Journal of Mineralogy: 28: 93-103.



Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., Nichols, M.C., Eds., Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, VA 20151-1110, USA. http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org (2016)
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    Localities for Hureaulite
    

    

    This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the  symbol to view information about a locality. 
The  symbol next to localities in the list
can be used to jump to that position on the map.

    

    

    

    




 		

    (TL) indicates type locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) indicates first recorded locality for everything else.  ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    

    Argentina
     
    

    • Córdoba
    

      • San Alberto Department
    

        • Pampa de Achala
    
    		Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2006) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina, Vol. 2, p 428 (Asociación Mineralógica Argentina)
    

    • San Luis
    

      • Coronel Pringles Department
    

        • Totoral pegmatitic field
    

          • La Florida
    
    		OYARZABAL, J.  and  GALLISKI, M.A.. Hureaulite, Mn+25(H2O)4[PO3(OH)]2[PO4]2, from different deposits of the Totoral pegmatitic field, San Luis. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2007, vol.62, n.2, pp. 210-216.
    



OYARZABAL, J.  and  GALLISKI, M.A.. Hureaulite, Mn+25(H2O)4[PO3(OH)]2[PO4]2, from different deposits of the Totoral pegmatitic field, San Luis. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2007, vol.62, n.2, pp. 210-216.
    



OYARZABAL, J.  and  GALLISKI, M.A.. Hureaulite, Mn+25(H2O)4[PO3(OH)]2[PO4]2, from different deposits of the Totoral pegmatitic field, San Luis. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2007, vol.62, n.2, pp. 210-216.
    


      • San Martín department
    

        • Las Aguadas
    
    		Roda-Robles, E., Galliski, M. A., Roquet, M. B., Hatert, F., & de Paeseval, P. (2012). Phosphate nodules containing two distinct assemblages in the Cema granitic pegmatite, San Luis province, Argentina: Paragenesis, composition and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50(4), 913-931.
    Australia
     
    

    • South Australia
    

      • Eyre Peninsula
    

        • Middleback Range
    

          • Iron Knob
    
    		No reference listed
    


      • Olary Province
    

        • Boolcoomatta Reserve (Boolcoomata Station; Boolcoomatta)
    

    

    • Western Australia
    

      • Port Hedland Shire
    

        • Abydos Station
    

          • Wodgina
    
    		Calderwood, M.A., Grguric, B.A., Jacobson, M.I., (2007) Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia.
    



        • Strelley Station
    
    		Calderwood, M.A., Grguric, B.A., Jacobson, M.I., (2007) Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia. Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia.
    Brazil
     
    

    • Minas Gerais
    

      • Água Boa
    
    		Dunn, P.J., Leavens, P.B., Sturman, B.D.,Gaines, R.V. & Barbosa, C. d. P. (1978): Hureaulite and Barbosalite from Lavra do Criminoso, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mineralogical Record. 9: 147-151
    


      • Conselheiro Pena
    
    		[var: Bastinite] Van King
    


Sergio Varvello
    


Sergio Varvello collection
    



        • Ferruginha
    
    		Sergio Varvello photo
    


Baijot, M., Hatert, F., Dal Rio, F. & Philipo, S. (2014) Mineralogy and petrography of phosphate mineral association from the Jocão pegmatite, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Canadian Mineralogist 52, 373-397.
    

Carlos Barbosa Specimen
    


      • Divino das Laranjeiras
    
    		Carlos Barbosa Specimen
    



fabreminerals specimen
    


      • Galiléia
    

        • Sapucaia do Norte
    
    		American Mineralogist (2004): 89: 1087.
    



Cassedanne, J.P. & Baptista, A. (1999): Famous Mineral Localities: The Sapucaia Pegmatite Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mineralogical Record, 30: 347-360 + 365; Baijot, M., Hatert, F. & Philippo, S. (2012): Mineralogy and geochemistry of phosphates and silicates in the Sapucaia pegmatite, Minas Gerais, Brazil: Genetic implications. Canadian Mineralogist. 50, 1531-1554
    


      • Itinga
    

        • Taquaral
    

          • Piauí Valley
    
    		Carlos Barbosa Specimen
    


      • Mendes Pimentel
    
    		Atencio, D., Coutinho, J.M.V., Mascarenhas, Y.P., Ellena, J. (2006): Matioliite, the Mg-analog of burangaite, from Gentil mine, Mendes Pimentel, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and other occurrences. American Mineralogist, 91, 1932-1936.
    

    • Paraíba
    

      • Borborema mineral province
    

        • Frei Martinho
    
    		[MinRec 22:183]
    



        • Pedra Lavrada
    
    		Am Min (1955) 40:55-63
    



R. Wegner, H. Pöllmann, T. Witzke, & W. Schuckmann (1998): Colquiriite, carlhintzeite, ralstonite and pachnolite from Serra Branca-Pegmatite/Brazil.- Proceedings 17th General Meeting, IMA, August 1998, Toronto, A151
    



        • Picuí
    
    		Sergio Varvello collection
    Canada
     
    

    • British Columbia
    

      • Revelstoke Mining Division
    

        • Revelstoke
    
    		DIXON,A., CEMPIREK, J. & GROAT, L.A. (2014) Mineralogy and geochemistry of pegmatites on Mount Begbie, British Columbia. Canadian Mineralogist 52, 129-164.
    Czech Republic
     
    

    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
    

      • Plzeň Region
    

        • Poběžovice (Ronsperg; Ronsberg; Ronsperk)
    

          • Otov
    
    		Čech F., Staněk J., Dávidová Š. (1981): Minerály pegmatitů. - in: Bernard J.H. [ed.]: Mineralogie Československa. Academia, Praha.
    Finland
     
    

    • Eastern Finland Region
    

      • Tohmajärvi
    
    		Teertsra David K., Lahti Seppo I., Alviola Reijo, Cerny Petr. 1993. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 368, 39 s.
    

    • Western and Inner Finland Region
    

      • Orivesi
    

        • Eräjärvi area
    
    		Lahti Seppo I., 1981. On the granitic pegmatites of the Eräjärvi area in Orivesi, Southern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 314, 82 s.
    



Sandström, F. & Lahti, S.I. (2009): Viitaniemipegmatiten i Eräjärvi, Orivesi, Finland. Litiofilen  26 (1): 11-38; Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 314
    France
     
    

    • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    

      • Haute-Vienne
    

        • Bessines-sur-Gartempe
    
    		http://perso.wanadoo.fr/jeldemine/listes%20mineraux.html
    



        • Razès
    

          • Chanteloube
    
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 771.
    





J.W. Anthony, R.A. Bideaux, K.W. Bladh, M.C. Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. IV (2000)
    





Boisson, J. M. (1988) - Les monts d'Ambazac, Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, (2), 3-33.
    



        • Saint-Sylvestre
    
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 702; J.W. Anthony, R.A. Bideaux, K.W. Bladh, M.C. Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. IV (2000)
    

    • Occitanie
    

      • Pyrénées-Orientales
    

        • Albères massif
    

          • Collioure (Cotlliure)
    
    		BERBAIN. C, IOB. S, ROATTINO. T, RILEY. T, (2016). Phosphates des pegmatites du massif des Albères 2ème partie : zones minéralisées. Ed Association française de Microminéralogie, 
    Germany
     
    

    • Bavaria
    

      • Lower Bavaria
    

        • Zwiesel
    

          • Rabenstein
    
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    


      • Upper Palatinate
    

        • Waidhaus
    

          • Hagendorf
    
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990; Dill H.G.: "Mineralogical and chemical composition of the Hagendorf-North Pegmatite, SE Germany - a monographic study", J. Min. Geochem, 2013
    




http://www.berthold-weber.de/h_miner.htm
    



Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001; Dill, H. G., Weber, B., Gerdes, A., & Melcher, F. (2008). The Fe-Mn phosphate apliteSilbergrube'near Waidhaus, Germany: epithermal phosphate mineralization in the Hagendorf-Pleystein pegmatite province. Mineralogical Magazine, 72(5), 1119-1144.
    

    • North Rhine-Westphalia
    

      • Sauerland
    

        • Iserlohn
    

          • Letmathe
    
    		Bender, D.; Krimmelbein, M. & W; Altena (1994): Aktuelle Übersicht: Mineralien der Zinkhütte Genna/Sauerland. in Mineralien-Welt, 4, p.10
    Japan
     
    

    • Honshu Island
    

      • Kanto Region
    

        • Ibaraki Prefecture
    

          • Kasumigaura City
    

            • Chiyoda-machi
    
    		Matsubara & Kato (1996) Chigaku Kenkyu, 44, 219-221
    Kazakhstan
     
    

    • Eastern Kazakhstan Province (Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy; Vostochno-Kazakhstanskaya Oblast')
    

      • Kalba Range
    

        • Belogorskii Town
    
    		Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    Madagascar
     
    

    • Fianarantsoa Province
    

      • Amoron'i Mania Region
    

        • Ampandramaika-Malakialina Pegmatite Field
    

          • Ambatofinandrahana District
    
    		Behier, J. (1960): Contribution á la mineralogie de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar XXIX, Tananarive, p 43 
    Morocco
     
    

    • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    

      • Ouarzazate Province
    

        • Tazenakht
    
    		FRANSOLET, A.-M. (1974) Les phosphates lithiques des pegmatites de la plaine des Zenaga (Anti-Atlas, Maroc). Notes Serv. géol. Maroc, 35, 137-143
    

    • Marrakech-Safi Region
    

      • Rehamna Province
    

        • Jebilet Mtn (Djebilet Mtn)
    

          • Sidi Bou Othmane
    
    		Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109
    Mozambique
     
    

    • Zambezia Province
    

      • Alto Ligonha District
    
    		Dias, M. Bettencourt and Wilson, W. E., 2000, Mineralogical Record, 31:459-497.
    Namibia
     
    

    • Erongo Region
    

      • Karibib District
    

        • Etusis Farm 75
    
    		Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 603 pp. (in English)
    



        • Okatjimukuju Farm 55 (Friedrichsfelde Farm)
    
    		P. Keller and O. von Knorring, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1989, 1, pp. 567-593.
    



        • Okongava Ost Farm 72
    
    		P. Keller et al., NJMA 183, 197-201 (2007)
    



Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 603 pp. (in English)
    



- Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2007): Namibia. Mineralien und Fundstellen. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag, Haltern, 411 pp. (in English) 
    



        • Tsaobismund Farm 85
    
    		Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 603 pp. (in English)
    



Contrib Mineral Petrol (1986) 92:502-517
    



        • Usakos
    
    		Von Bezing, L., Bode, R., and Jahn, S., (2008) Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein,  Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. 409 (in English).
    




Keller, P. (1985): Neue Mineralfunde aus dem Pegmatit von Sandamab, SWA/Namibia. Aufschluss, 36, 117-119.
    

    • Karas Region
    

      • Bethanie District
    
    		Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 603 pp. (in English)
    Norway
     
    

    • Nordland
    

      • Meløy
    

        • Holandsfjord
    
    		Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p 115 + 124
    Poland
     
    

    • Lower Silesia (Dolnośląskie)
    

      • Dzierżoniów District
    

        • Piława Górna (Ober Peilau; Gnadenfrei)
    

          • DSS Piława Górna Quarry
    
    		Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78
    


      • Sowie Mts
    
    		Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14
    


      • Sudetes Mts
    

        • Sowie Mts
    

          • Michałkowa (Michelsdorf)
    
    		Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78; Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Gołębiowska, B., Włodek, A., Grochowina, A. (2016): Maneckiite, ideally NaCa2Fe2+2(Fe3+Mg)Mn2(PO4)6(H2O)2, a new phosphate mineral of the wicksite supergroup from the Michałkowa pegmatite, Góry Sowie block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press
    


      • Świdnica District
    
    		Włodek, A., Grochowina, A., Gołębiowska, B., Pieczka, A. (2015): A phosphate-bearing pegmatite from Lutomia and its relationships to other pegmatites of the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Journal of Geosciences: 60: 45-72
    


Barsch O., Finckh L. 1925: Erläuterungen zu Blatt Lauterbach. Geol. Karte. v. Preussen und benachbarten deutschen Ländern 1:25 000. Lief. 254. Preuss. Geol. Ländesanst. Berlin
    Portugal
     
    

    • Guarda District
    

      • Gouveia
    

        • Folgosinho
    
    		Garate, I., Roda, E., Gil, P., Pesquera, A., Vieira, R., Lima, A. (2012) Estudio Textural y Mineralógico del Dique de Cuarzo con Fosfatos de Folgosinho (Guarda, Portugal). Macla 16, p. 220-222.
    


      • Guarda
    
    		Identified by C. Rewitzer
    



        • Vela
    
    		Pedro Alves collection.
    


      • Sabugal
    

        • Bendada
    
    		Schnorrer-Köhler (1991), Mineral Occurrences.
    




Pedro Alves collection
    

    • Viana do Castelo District
    

      • Ponte da Barca
    

        • São Lourenço de Touvedo
    
    		Self-collected by Pedro Alves.
    


      • Viana do Castelo
    
    		BELLO, A. d'O. (1909-1913) Mineraux portugais. Bull. Soc. Portugaise Sci. Nat., 2, 272-280; 4, 68-78; 6, 90-103;  Mineral samples in the Collection of the IST (Instituto Superior Técnico); Pedro Alves, collection and in situ observations.
    

    • Vila Real District
    

      • Vila Pouca de Aguiar
    

        • Alfarela de Jales
    
    		Neves, J. M. C. (1960): Pegmatitos com fosfatos de Moreira (Vila Pouca de Aguiar). “Estudos Notas e Trabalhos” do S.F.M., vol. XIV, fascs. 3-4, 257-270.
    

    • Viseu District
    
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 702.
    



        • Chãs de Tavares
    
    		António Joaquim Monteiro
    


Am.Min.(1988), 73, 1179-1181
    



Rui Nunes February; Mineralien Atlas
    



        • Mesquitela
    
    		Pedro Alves collection (p-XRD and SEM EDS analysed samples)
    


      • Sátão
    

        • Ferreira de Aves
    

          • Aldeia Nova
    

    


      • Vila Nova de Paiva
    

        • Queiriga
    

          • Lagares do Estanho Mines
    
    		Nuno Afonso collection
    Romania
     
    

    • Sibiu Co.
    

      • Lotru-Cibin Mts
    
    		Androne, D.A.M., Buzgar, N., and Kasper, H.U. (2005): Proceedings of the Annual Scientific Session of The Geological Society of Romania, Rosia Montana, 20-21 May 2005, 16-26.
    Rwanda
     
    

    • Western Province
    

      • Gatumba District
    
    		Bertossa, A., 1967. Inventaire des minéraux du Rwanda. Bulletin du Service Géologique de Rwanda 4, 25-45.; Daltry, V.D.C. and O. von Knorring (1998) Type-Mineralogy of Rwanda with Particular Reference to the Buranga Pegmatite. Geologica Belgica  1:1-9
    South Africa
     
    

    • Northern Cape Province
    

      • ZF Mgcawu District
    

        • Kenhardt
    
    		Minerals of South Africa
    Spain
     
    

    • Castile and Leon
    

      • Salamanca
    

        • Garcirrey
    
    		Encarnación Roda-Robles, Alfonso Pesquera (2007) Locality no. 4: The Phosphates-Rich Cañada Pegmatite (Aldehuela de La Bóveda, Salamanca, Spain) in ALEXANDRE LIMA & ENCARNACIÓN RODA ROBLES ed (2007) GRANITIC PEGMATITES: THE STATE OF THE ART - FIELD TRIP GUIDEBOOK. MEMÓRIAS N. º 9, UNIV. DO PORTO, FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS, DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOLOGIA pp 67-72.
    


      • Zamora
    

        • Villar del Buey
    

          • Pinilla de Fermoselle
    

    

    • Galicia
    

      • Pontevedra
    

        • Gondomar
    

          • Vincios
    

            • Mt Galiñeiro
    
    		Calvo, M. (2015): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 pp.
    Switzerland
     
    

    • Ticino (Tessin)
    

      • Lago Maggiore
    

        • Brissago
    
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 216.
    USA
     
    

    • Alabama
    

      • Coosa Co.
    
    		Rocks & Minerals: 70(5): 320-333.
    

    • Arizona
    

      • Yavapai Co.
    

        • Eureka District
    

          • Hillside
    

            • Bagdad Mine area
    
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 132-133, 253-254, 275-276; Leavens, P.B. (1967), Reexamination of bermanite, Am.Min.: 52: 1060-1066.
    


Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 253; Jahns, Richard H. (1952), Pegmatite Deposits of the White Picacho District, Maricopa and Yavapai Counties, Arizona, Arizona Bureau of Mines Bull. 162
    




          • Independence Gulch
    
    		Am Min 67:97-113
    



Jahns, R.H. (1952), AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 162: 87-90.
    

    • California
    

      • San Diego Co.
    

        • Jacumba District
    

          • Jacumba
    

            • Tule Mountain (Mount Tule; Tulley Mountain)
    
    		Mineralogical Record 33(5):363-407
    



        • Pala District
    

          • Pala
    

            • Chief Mountain
    
    		Mineralogical Record (2002): 33(5): 388.
    




Jahns, Richard Henry & Wright, Lauren A. (1951), Gem and lithium-bearing pegmatites of the Pala district, San Diego County, California. California Division of Mines Special Report 7-A: p. 31.
    





Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 730; Seaman, 1976. Pegmatite Minerals of the World.
    

    • Connecticut
    

      • Fairfield Co.
    

        • Redding (Reading)
    

          • Branchville
    
    		Brush and Dana (1890); Shainin (1946) American Mineralogist 31: 329-345; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 671, 702.; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409
    


      • Middlesex Co.
    

        • Portland
    

          • Collins Hill
    

            • Strickland pegmatite (Strickland-Cramer Quarry; Strickland-Cramer Mine; Strickland-Cramer Feldspar-Mica Quarries)
    
    		Schairer, J. F. (1926): Lithiophilite and Other Rare Phosphates from Portland, Connecticut. American Mineralogist: 11(4): 101-104.; 
Schooner, Richard. (1955): 90 Minerals from 1 Connecticut Hill. Rocks & Minerals: 30(7-8): 351-8.; Schooner, Richard. (circa 1985), Untitled manuscript on central Connecticut mineralogy.
    

    • Maine
    

      • Androscoggin Co.
    

        • Poland
    
    		King, V. T. and Foord, E. E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, Descriptive Mineralogy, volume 1, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, USA, pp. 418 + 88 plates.
    


      • Oxford Co.
    

        • Buckfield
    
    		King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1, King, V. (ed.), 2000, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 2.
    



        • Greenwood
    
    		W. B. Thompson, D. L. Joyner, R. G. Woodman, and V. T. King (2005) A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities. Maine Geological Survey Bulletin 41
    




          • Uncle Tom Mountain
    
    		Mineral News (1995) 11:2 pp1,2,5
    



        • Newry
    
    		King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1; King, V. (ed), 2000, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 2.
    



        • Paris
    
    		King, V. T. and Foord, E. E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, Descriptive Mineralogy, volume 1, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, USA, pp. 418 + 88 plates.
"Maine Mineral Localites, 3rd Ed." by Thompson, W.B., et.al. , 1998; Mineralogical Record 22:382
    




    



        • Rumford
    
    		Tim Blake and Scott Soucey specimens
    



        • Stoneham
    
    		W. B. Thompson, D. L. Joyner, R. G. Woodman, and V. T. King (2005) A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities. Maine Geological Survey Bulletin 41
    



W. B. Thompson, D. L. Joyner, R. G. Woodman, and V. T. King (2005) A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities. Maine Geological Survey Bulletin 41
    

    • Nevada
    

      • Eureka Co.
    

        • Lynn District
    
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    

    • New Hampshire
    

      • Cheshire Co.
    

        • Walpole
    
    		Bob Janules collection
    


      • Grafton Co.
    

        • Groton
    
    		Rocks & Minerals: 80: 252. 
    



Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 702.; Mineralogical Record (1973) 4:103-130
    


      • Strafford Co.
    

        • Strafford
    

          • Parker Mountain
    
    		Rocks & Minerals 80:4 pp234-241
    

    • North Carolina
    

      • Cleveland Co.
    

        • Kings Mountain District
    
    		Rocks and Minerals, (1985) 60:76-82; Carolina Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook 1981, 39-48
    

    • South Dakota
    

      • Custer Co.
    

        • Custer District
    

          • Berne
    
    		R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    




          • Custer
    
    		Rocks & Min.:60:117.; Am Min (1969), 54:969-972
    




[var: Bastinite] Am Min (1946), 31:192
    




R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    




R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    




R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    




          • Fourmile
    
    		Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117.
    




          • Pringle
    

            • Cicero Peak
    
    		[var: Bastinite] Van King
    



        • Needles
    
    		R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    


      • Pennington Co.
    

        • Hill City District
    
    		Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169.
    



        • Keystone District
    

          • Glendale
    
    		[var: Bastinite] Karl Volkman specimen
    




R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    



R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    




          • Keystone
    
    		American Mineralogist (1984): 69: 380-382.
    




Rocks & Minerals: 57: 160; Rocks & Minerals: 60: 110 & 112.
    




R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    

    • Wisconsin
    

      • Florence Co.
    

        • Fern
    

          • Pine River pegmatites
    
    		Falster, A. , W.B. Simmons & P.B. Moore (1996) The mineralogy and geochemistry of the Animikie Red Ace pegmatite in Florence County, Wisconsin: Recent Research Developments in Mineralogy: 1: 7-67.
    

    

    

    

    

    


    

    

    
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