Hureaulite
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About Hureaulite
Formula:
Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Colour:
Commonly pink to colorless, also Red, orange, orange-red, reddish brown, yellowish brown, violet-rose, amber, gray
Lustre:
Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous, Greasy
Hardness:
5
Specific Gravity:
3.15 - 3.20
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named by François Alluaud II in 1825 for the type locality, the village of Hureaux, Haute Vienne Department, Limousin, France. A diacritical mark has been used in the name, "huréaulite", but the town does not use a diacritical mark in its name. In 1912, Waldemar Schaller named a red mineral from Pala, California, USA, "palaite", but the mineral has proved to be only a color variety of hureaulite. Baldaufite was named in 1925 by Franz Mullbauer. De Jesus (1933) named pseudopalaite.
Hureaulite Group.
Originally sometimes called huréaulite; spelling re-defined by Burke (2008).
Study of Gatta (2016) on the material from Jocão pegmatite shows that in the structure there are/is: (1) 5 independent H sites, (2) no zeolitic water, (3) two water molecules standing for vertices of (Mn,Fe) octahedra, (4) only divalent Fe, (5) complex hydrogen bonding system. Iron occupies mostly the M2 site.
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Hureaulite.
Originally sometimes called huréaulite; spelling re-defined by Burke (2008).
Study of Gatta (2016) on the material from Jocão pegmatite shows that in the structure there are/is: (1) 5 independent H sites, (2) no zeolitic water, (3) two water molecules standing for vertices of (Mn,Fe) octahedra, (4) only divalent Fe, (5) complex hydrogen bonding system. Iron occupies mostly the M2 site.
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Hureaulite.
Classification of Hureaulite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1825
7/C.04-10
8.CB.10
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
C : Phosphates without additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, RO4:H2O = 1:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
C : Phosphates without additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, RO4:H2O = 1:1
39.2.1.1
39 : HYDRATED ACID PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
2 : (AB)5[HXO4]2[XO4]2.xH2O
39 : HYDRATED ACID PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
2 : (AB)5[HXO4]2[XO4]2.xH2O
19.12.22
19 : Phosphates
12 : Phosphates of Mn
19 : Phosphates
12 : Phosphates of Mn
Physical Properties of Hureaulite
Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous, Greasy
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Comment:
Bright
Colour:
Commonly pink to colorless, also Red, orange, orange-red, reddish brown, yellowish brown, violet-rose, amber, gray
Streak:
Nearly white
Hardness:
5 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
{100}, good.
{100}, good.
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
3.15 - 3.20 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.23 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Measured values on Vilate material; 3.15 on Branchville material.
Optical Data of Hureaulite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.637 - 1.657 nβ = 1.645 - 1.667 nγ = 1.649 - 1.671
2V:
Measured: 75° to 82°, Calculated: 70° to 84°
Birefringence:
0.015
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.012 - 0.014

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r < v very strong; crossed.
Optical Extinction:
X = b, Z^c ~ 61°-75°
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X = Colourless
Y = Yellow to light pink
Z = Reddish yellow to reddish brown
Y = Yellow to light pink
Z = Reddish yellow to reddish brown
Comments:
Fe substitution increases RI, a few chemical analyses show Fe>Mn.
Chemical Properties of Hureaulite
Formula:
Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Hureaulite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/b
Setting:
C2/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 17.594(10) Å, b = 9.086(5) Å, c = 9.404(5) Å
β = 96.67(8)°
β = 96.67(8)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.936 : 1 : 1.035
Unit Cell V:
1493.14 ų
Z:
4
Morphology:
Crystals short prismatic [001] with large sloping termination; tabular {100} at times; equant. Crystals individuals or in groups; fascicled at times. Massive, compact, scaly, or imperfectly fibrous.
Comment:
C2/c setting
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0000314 | Hureaulite | Moore P B, Araki T (1973) Hureaulite, Mn5(H2O)4[PO3(OH)]2[PO4]2: Its atomic arrangement American Mineralogist 58 302-307 | ![]() | 1973 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
8.75 Å | (40) |
8.09 Å | (70) |
4.55 Å | (40) |
3.20 Å | (30) |
3.15 Å | (100) |
2.99 Å | (70) |
2.63 Å | (40) |
2.19 Å | (30) |
Comments:
ICDD 39-146; also 16-383
Geological Environment
Geological Setting:
Granite pegmatite late stage phosphate mineralization.
Type Occurrence of Hureaulite
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Zone of altered Triphylite in granite pegmatite
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Vauquelin, L.N. (1825) Analyse de l´huraulite, minéral trouvé dans la commune d´Hureaux. Annales de Chimie et de Physique: 3: 302-307.
Synonyms of Hureaulite
Other Language Names for Hureaulite
Varieties of Hureaulite
Bastinite | A lithian variety of Hureaulite which has a characteristic platy morphology. |
Relationship of Hureaulite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Chongite | Ca3Mg2(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Giftgrubeite | CaMn2Ca2(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Miguelromeroite | MnMn2Mn2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Nyholmite | Cd3Zn2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Sainfeldite | Ca5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Villyaellenite | MnMn2Ca2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Common Associates
Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) | (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn2+13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 |
Eosphorite | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
Fairfieldite | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
Jahnsite Group | XM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4 |
Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
Phosphosiderite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 |
Stewartite | Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
Triplite | Mn2+2(PO4)F |
Vivianite | Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
95 photos of Hureaulite associated with Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 |
47 photos of Hureaulite associated with Correianevesite | Fe2+Mn2+2(PO4)2 · 3H2O |
46 photos of Hureaulite associated with Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
38 photos of Hureaulite associated with Leucophosphite | KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
25 photos of Hureaulite associated with Vivianite | Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
23 photos of Hureaulite associated with Phosphosiderite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
23 photos of Hureaulite associated with Reddingite | (Mn2+,Fe2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O |
22 photos of Hureaulite associated with Barbosalite | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
19 photos of Hureaulite associated with Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
17 photos of Hureaulite associated with Jahnsite |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
8.CB.05 | Serrabrancaite | MnPO4 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
8.CB.10 | Sainfeldite | Ca5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
8.CB.10 | Villyaellenite | MnMn2Ca2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
8.CB.10 | UM1997-09-AsO:CaHMgZn | (Mg,Ca,Zn)5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. |
8.CB.10 | Nyholmite | Cd3Zn2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
8.CB.10 | Miguelromeroite | MnMn2Mn2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
8.CB.15 | Fluckite | CaMn2+(AsO3OH)2 · 2H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
8.CB.15 | Krautite | Mn(HAsO4) · H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
8.CB.20 | Cobaltkoritnigite | (Co,Zn)(HAsO4) · H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
8.CB.20 | Koritnigite | Zn(HAsO4) · H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
8.CB.25 | Yvonite | Cu(HAsO4) · 2H2O | Tric. |
8.CB.30 | Geminite | Cu2+(AsO3OH) · H2O | Tric. |
8.CB.35 | Schubnelite | Fe3+VO4 · H2O | Tric. |
8.CB.40 | Radovanite | Cu2Fe3+(AsO4)(HAs3+O3)2 · H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
8.CB.45 | Kazakhstanite | Fe3+5V4+3V5+12O39(OH)9 · 9H2O | Mon. |
8.CB.50 | Kolovratite | NixZny(VO4)0.67(x+y) · nH2O | |
8.CB.55 | Irhtemite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. |
8.CB.60 | Burgessite | Co2(H2O)4[AsO3(OH)]2(H2O) | Mon. 2/m |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
39.2.1.2 | Sainfeldite | Ca5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
39.2.1.3 | Villyaellenite | MnMn2Ca2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
39.2.1.4 | UM1997-09-AsO:CaHMgZn | (Mg,Ca,Zn)5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. |
39.2.1.4 | Miguelromeroite | MnMn2Mn2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
39.2.1.6 | Nyholmite | Cd3Zn2(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
19.12.1 | Metaswitzerite | Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
19.12.2 | Bermanite | Mn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
19.12.3 | Natrophilite | NaMn2+PO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmna |
19.12.4 | Sidorenkite | Na3Mn2+(CO3)(PO4) | Mon. |
19.12.5 | Niahite | (NH4)(Mn2+,Mg)(PO4) · H2O | Orth. mm2 : Pmn21 |
19.12.6 | Robertsite | Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O | Mon. m : Bb |
19.12.7 | Pararobertsite | Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
19.12.8 | Sinkankasite | Mn2+Al(PO3OH)2(OH) · 6H2O | Tric. |
19.12.9 | Mangangordonite | Mn2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O | Tric. |
19.12.10 | Heterosite | (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmna |
19.12.11 | Purpurite | Mn3+(PO4) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmna |
19.12.12 | Wolfeite | Fe2+2(PO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
19.12.13 | Triploidite | Mn2+2(PO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
19.12.14 | Lipscombite | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Tet. |
19.12.15 | Frondelite | Mn2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 | Orth. 2 2 2 : C2 2 21 |
19.12.16 | Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
19.12.17 | Kryzhanovskite | (Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3 | Orth. |
19.12.18 | Landesite | Mn2+3-xFe3+x(PO4)2(OH)x · (3-x)H2O | Orth. |
19.12.19 | Phosphoferrite | (Fe2+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmna |
19.12.20 | Reddingite | (Mn2+,Fe2+)3(PO4)2 · 3H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmna |
19.12.21 | Earlshannonite | Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. |
19.12.23 | Switzerite | Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 7H2O | Mon. |
19.12.24 | Laueite | Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
19.12.25 | Pseudolaueite | Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
19.12.26 | Strunzite | Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
19.12.27 | Stewartite | Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
19.12.28 | Alluaudite | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 | Mon. |
19.12.29 | Ferroalluaudite | (Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
19.12.30 | Fillowite | Na3CaMn2+11(PO4)9 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
19.12.31 | Johnsomervilleite | Na3CaFe11(PO4)9 | Trig. |
19.12.32 | Wicksite | NaCa2(Fe2+,Mn2+)4MgFe3+(PO4)6 · 2H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
19.12.33 | Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) | (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn2+13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
19.12.34 | Sarcopside | (Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)3(PO4)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
19.12.35 | Ludlamite | Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
19.12.36 | Graftonite | Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
19.12.37 | Wilhelmvierlingite | CaMnFe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O | Orth. |
19.12.38 | Fairfieldite | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
19.12.39 | Beusite | Mn2+Mn2+2 (PO4)2 | Mon. |
19.12.40 | Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
19.12.41 | Jahnsite-(CaMnFe) | {Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
19.12.42 | Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) | {Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
19.12.43 | Jahnsite-(CaMnMg) | {Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
19.12.44 | Keckite | CaMn2+(Fe3+Mn2+)Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)3 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
19.12.45 | Stanfieldite | Ca4Mg5(PO4)6 | Mon. |
19.12.46 | Laubmannite | ||
19.12.47 | Zodacite | Ca4Mn2+Fe3+4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O | Mon. |
19.12.48 | Hagendorfite | NaCaMn2+Fe2+2(PO4)3 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
19.12.49 | Maghagendorfite | (Na,◻)MgMn2+(Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3 | Mon. |
19.12.50 | Varulite | NaCaMn2+Mn2+2(PO4)3 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
19.12.51 | Griphite | Na4Li2Ca6(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)19Al8(PO4)24(F,OH)8 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
19.12.52 | Attakolite | CaMn2+Al4(SiO3OH)(PO4)3(OH)4 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
19.12.53 | Arrojadite-(KFe) | (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 | Mon. |
19.12.54 | Lun'okite | (Mn,Ca)(Mg,Fe,Mn)Al(PO4)2OH · 4H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca |
19.12.55 | Eosphorite | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmca |
19.12.56 | Ernstite | (Mn2+,Fe3+)Al(PO4)(OH,O)2 · H2O | Mon. |
19.12.57 | Childrenite | Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O | Orth. mm2 : Ccc2 |
19.12.58 | Bobfergusonite | Na2Mn5FeAl(PO4)6 | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
19.12.59 | Qingheiite | NaMn3+Mg(Al,Fe3+)(PO4)3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
19.12.60 | Whiteite-(CaFeMg) | {Ca}{(Fe2+,Mn2+)}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
19.12.61 | Whiteite-(CaMnMg) | {Ca}{Mn2+}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m |
19.12.62 | Whiteite-(MnFeMg) | {(Mn2+,Ca)}{(Fe2+,Mn2+)}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
19.12.63 | Rittmannite | {(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O | Mon. |
19.12.64 | Zanazziite | Ca2Mg5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
19.12.65 | Samuelsonite | (Ca,Ba)Ca8Fe2+2Mn2+2Al2(PO4)10(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Fluorescence of Hureaulite
Not fluorescent.
Other Information
Notes:
Readily soluble in acids.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Hureaulite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Vauquelin, L.N. (1825) Analyse de l´huraulite, minéral trouvé dans la commune d´Hureaux. Annales de Chimie et de Physique: 3: 302-307.
Alluaud, F. (1826) Notices sur l'hétérosite, l'hureaulite (fer et manganèse phosphatés), et sur quelques autres minéraux du département de la Haute-Vienne. Annales des Sciences Naturelles: 8: 334-354.
Dufrénoy, P.-A. (1829) Sur deux nouveaux phosphates de manganese et de fer. Annales de chimie et de physique, Paris: 41: 337-345.
des Cloizeaux, A. (1858) Determination des formes cristallines et des proprietes optique de l'hureaulite. Annales de chimie et de physique, Paris: 53: 293-302.
Brush, G.J., Dana, E.S., Wells, H.L. (1890) On the mineral locality at Branchville, Connecticut: Fifth paper. American Journal of Science: 134: 201-216.
Dana, E.S. (1892) System of Mineralogy, 6th. Edition, New York: 832.
Schaller, W. (1912) Journal of the Washington Academy of Science: 2: 143. [as palaite]
Goldschmidt, V. (1918) Atlas der Krystallformen. 9 volumes, atlas, and text: vol. 4: 178.
Hintze, C. (1931) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [3B]: 824.
de Jesus, A.M. (1933) [1936] Com. Serv. Geol. Portugal: 19: 65. [as pseudopalaite]
Larsen, E.S., Berman, H. (1934) The Microscopic Determination of the Nonopaque Minerals, Second edition, USGS Bulletin 848: 177.
Mason, B. (1941) Minerals of the Varutrásk pegmatite. XXIII. Some iron-manganese phosphate minerals and their alteration products with special reference to material from Varutrásk. Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 63: 117-175 (175).
Moore, P.B., Araki, T. (1973) Hureaulite: its atomic arrangement. American Mineralogist: 58: 302-307.
Murdoch, J. (1943) Crystallography of hureaulite: American Mineralogist: 28: 19-24. (abstract, (1942) American Mineralogist: 27: 228).
Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124: 700-703.
Yagi, K., Fleischer, M. (1955) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 40: 367-370.
Fisher, D.J. (1964) Lithian hureaulite from the Black Hills. American Mineralogist: 49: 398-406.
Moore, P.B., Araki, T. (1973) Hureaulite, Mn52+(H2O)4[PO3(OH)]2[PO4]2: Its atomic arrangement. American Mineralogist: 58: 302-307.
Fransolet, A.-M. (1976) L'huréaulite: ses propriétés minéralogiques et son rôle dans l'évolution génétique des phases Li (Fe, Mn) PO4. Bulletin de Minéralogie Année: 99-5: 261-273.
Shigley, J.E., Brown, G.E.Jr. (1985) Occurrence and alteration of phosphate minerals at the Stewart Pegmatite, Pala District, San Diego County, California. American Mineralogist: 70: 395-408.
Gerault, Y., Riou, A., Cudennec, Y. (1987) Phosphate hydrogénophosphate hydrate de manganèse. Acta Crystallographica C: 43: 1829-1830. (structure)
Frost, R.L., Erickson, K.L. (2005) Near-infrared spectroscopic study of selected hydrated hydroxylated phosphates. Spectrochimica Acta Part A-Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy: 61: 45-50.
Burke, E.A.J. (2008) Tidying up Mineral Names: An IMA scheme for Suffixes, Hyphens and Diacritical Marks. Mineralogical Record: 39: 131-135.
Dyar, M.D., Jawin, E.R., Breves, E., Marchand, G., Nelms, M., Lane, M.D., Mertzman, S.A., Bish, D.L., Bishop, J.L. (2014) Mössbauer parameters of iron in phosphate minerals: Implications for interpretation of martian data. American Mineralogist: 99: 914-942.
Gatta, G.D. (2016) Single-crystal neutron diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopic study of hureaulite, (Mn,Fe)5(PO4)2(HPO4)2(H2O). European Journal of Mineralogy: 28: 93-103.
Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., Nichols, M.C., Eds. (2016) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, VA 20151-1110, USA. http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org
Internet Links for Hureaulite
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Localities for Hureaulite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2006) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina, Vol. 2, p 428 (Asociación Mineralógica Argentina) |
| OYARZABAL, J. and GALLISKI, M.A.. Hureaulite, Mn+25(H2O)4[PO3(OH)]2[PO4]2, from different deposits of the Totoral pegmatitic field, San Luis. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2007, vol.62, n.2, pp. 210-216. |
OYARZABAL, J. and GALLISKI, M.A.. Hureaulite, Mn+25(H2O)4[PO3(OH)]2[PO4]2, from different deposits of the Totoral pegmatitic field, San Luis. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2007, vol.62, n.2, pp. 210-216. | |
OYARZABAL, J. and GALLISKI, M.A.. Hureaulite, Mn+25(H2O)4[PO3(OH)]2[PO4]2, from different deposits of the Totoral pegmatitic field, San Luis. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2007, vol.62, n.2, pp. 210-216. | |
| Roda-Robles, E., Galliski, M. A., Roquet, M. B., Hatert, F., & de Paeseval, P. (2012). Phosphate nodules containing two distinct assemblages in the Cema granitic pegmatite, San Luis province, Argentina: Paragenesis, composition and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50(4), 913-931. |
Australia | |
| No reference listed |
| |
| Calderwood, M.A., Grguric, B.A., Jacobson, M.I., (2007) Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia. |
| Calderwood, M.A., Grguric, B.A., Jacobson, M.I., (2007) Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia. Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia. |
Brazil | |
| Dunn, P.J., Leavens, P.B., Sturman, B.D.,Gaines, R.V. & Barbosa, C. d. P. (1978): Hureaulite and Barbosalite from Lavra do Criminoso, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mineralogical Record. 9: 147-151 |
| [var: Bastinite] Van King |
Sergio Varvello | |
Carlos Barbosa Specimen | |
Sergio Varvello collection; Scholz R, Chukanov N V, Menezes L A D, Atencio D, Lagoeiro L, Belotti F M, Chaves M L S C, Romano A W, Brandão P R, Belakovskiy D I, Pekov I (2014) Césarferreiraite, Fe2+Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)28·H2O, from Eduardo mine, Conselheiro Pena, Minas Gerais, Brazil: Second arsenate in the laueite mineral group. American Mineralogist 99, 607-611 | |
| Sergio Varvello photo |
Baijot, M., Hatert, F., Dal Rio, F., and Philipo, S. (2014) Mineralogy and petrography of phosphate mineral association from the Jocão pegmatite, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Canadian Mineralogist, 52, 373-397.; Jonathan Barre Ardizzi, Daniel Atencio (2018) Mineralogy of rockbridgeite - frondelite series and its phosphate association from the Jocão pegmatite, Galileia, Minas Gerais, Brazil. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 494 | |
| Carlos Barbosa Specimen |
Collect on mineral trip | |
fabreminerals specimen | |
| American Mineralogist (2004): 89: 1087. |
Cassedanne, J.P. & Baptista, A. (1999): Famous Mineral Localities: The Sapucaia Pegmatite Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mineralogical Record, 30: 347-360 + 365; Baijot, M., Hatert, F. & Philippo, S. (2012): Mineralogy and geochemistry of phosphates and silicates in the Sapucaia pegmatite, Minas Gerais, Brazil: Genetic implications. Canadian Mineralogist. 50, 1531-1554 | |
| Sergio Varvello collection |
| Carlos Barbosa Specimen |
| Atencio, D., Coutinho, J.M.V., Mascarenhas, Y.P., Ellena, J. (2006): Matioliite, the Mg-analog of burangaite, from Gentil mine, Mendes Pimentel, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and other occurrences. American Mineralogist, 91, 1932-1936. |
| [MinRec 22:183] |
| Am Min (1955) 40:55-63 |
Wegner, R., Pöllmann, H., Witzke, T., Schuckmann, W. (1998) Colquiriite, carlhintzeite, ralstonite and pachnolite from Serra Branca-Pegmatite/Brazil.- Proceedings 17th General Meeting, IMA, August 1998, Toronto: A151. | |
| Sergio Varvello collection |
Canada | |
| DIXON,A., CEMPIREK, J. & GROAT, L.A. (2014) Mineralogy and geochemistry of pegmatites on Mount Begbie, British Columbia. Canadian Mineralogist 52, 129-164. |
Czech Republic | |
| Čech F., Staněk J., Dávidová Š. (1981): Minerály pegmatitů. - in: Bernard J.H. [ed.]: Mineralogie Československa. Academia, Praha. |
Finland | |
| Teertsra David K., Lahti Seppo I., Alviola Reijo, Cerny Petr. 1993. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 368, 39 s. |
| Lahti, S.I. (1981) On the granitic pegmatites of the Eräjärvi area in Orivesi, southern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin, 314, 51-56. |
Lahti Seppo I., 1981. On the granitic pegmatites of the Eräjärvi area in Orivesi, Southern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 314, 82 s. | |
Sandström, F. & Lahti, S.I. (2009): Viitaniemipegmatiten i Eräjärvi, Orivesi, Finland. Litiofilen 26 (1): 11-38; Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 314 | |
| Joel Dyer Collection |
France | |
| http://perso.wanadoo.fr/jeldemine/listes%20mineraux.html |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 771. |
J.W. Anthony, R.A. Bideaux, K.W. Bladh, M.C. Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. IV (2000) | |
Boisson, J. M. (1988) - Les monts d'Ambazac, Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, (2), 3-33. | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 702; J.W. Anthony, R.A. Bideaux, K.W. Bladh, M.C. Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. IV (2000) |
| BERBAIN. C, IOB. S, ROATTINO. T, RILEY. T, (2016). Phosphates des pegmatites du massif des Albères 2ème partie : zones minéralisées. Ed Association française de Microminéralogie, |
Germany | |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990; Dill H.G.: "Mineralogical and chemical composition of the Hagendorf-North Pegmatite, SE Germany - a monographic study", J. Min. Geochem, 2013 |
http://www.berthold-weber.de/h_miner.htm | |
Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001; Dill, H. G., Weber, B., Gerdes, A., & Melcher, F. (2008). The Fe-Mn phosphate apliteSilbergrube'near Waidhaus, Germany: epithermal phosphate mineralization in the Hagendorf-Pleystein pegmatite province. Mineralogical Magazine, 72(5), 1119-1144. | |
| Blaß, G. & Graf, H.W. (1994) Neue Funde. Mineralien-Welt, 2/94, 46-47.; Bender, D. and Krimmelbein, W. (1994) Aktuelle Übersicht: Mineralien der Zinkhütte Genna/Sauerland. Stand Juni 1994. Mineralien-Welt, 4/94, 10. |
Japan | |
| Matsubara & Kato (1996) Chigaku Kenkyu, 44, 219-221 |
Kazakhstan | |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
Madagascar | |
| Behier, J. (1960): Contribution á la minéralogie de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar. 29: 13-14 (p.43) |
| Behier, J. (1960): Contribution á la minéralogie de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar. 29: 13-14 (p.43) |
Morocco | |
| FRANSOLET, A.-M. (1974) Les phosphates lithiques des pegmatites de la plaine des Zenaga (Anti-Atlas, Maroc). Notes Serv. géol. Maroc, 35, 137-143 |
| Favreau, G. (2012): Deux pegmatites à phosphates de Sidi Bou Othmane (Maroc). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 71-109 |
Mozambique | |
| Dias, M. Bettencourt and Wilson, W. E., 2000, Mineralogical Record, 31:459-497. |
Namibia | |
| Von Bezing, L., Bode, R., and Jahn, S., (2008) Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. 409 (in English). |
Keller, P. (1985): Neue Mineralfunde aus dem Pegmatit von Sandamab, SWA/Namibia. Aufschluss, 36, 117-119. | |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 603 pp. (in English) |
| P. Keller and O. von Knorring, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1989, 1, pp. 567-593. |
| Keller, P., et al (2007): Joosteite, Mn2+(Mn3+, Fe3+)(PO4)O: A new phosphate mineral from the Helikon II Mine, Karibib, Namibia, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 183(2), 197-201; |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 603 pp. (in English) | |
- Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2007): Namibia. Mineralien und Fundstellen. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag, Haltern, 411 pp. (in English) | |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 603 pp. (in English) |
Contrib Mineral Petrol (1986) 92:502-517 | |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 603 pp. (in English) |
Norway | |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p 115 + 124 |
Poland | |
| Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78 |
Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14 | |
| Włodek, A., Grochowina, A., Gołębiowska, B., Pieczka, A. (2015): A phosphate-bearing pegmatite from Lutomia and its relationships to other pegmatites of the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Journal of Geosciences: 60: 45-72 |
| Pieczka, A., Włodek, A., Gołębiowska, B., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K. (2015): Phosphate-bearing pegmatites in the Góry Sowie Block and adjacent areas, Sudetes, SW Poland. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, PEG 2015 Książ, Poland. Abstracts: 77-78; Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Gołębiowska, B., Włodek, A., Grochowina, A. (2016): Maneckiite, ideally NaCa2Fe2+2(Fe3+Mg)Mn2(PO4)6(H2O)2, a new phosphate mineral of the wicksite supergroup from the Michałkowa pegmatite, Góry Sowie block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press |
Barsch O., Finckh L. 1925: Erläuterungen zu Blatt Lauterbach. Geol. Karte. v. Preussen und benachbarten deutschen Ländern 1:25 000. Lief. 254. Preuss. Geol. Ländesanst. Berlin | |
Portugal | |
| Garate, I., Roda, E., Gil, P., Pesquera, A., Vieira, R., Lima, A. (2012) Estudio Textural y Mineralógico del Dique de Cuarzo con Fosfatos de Folgosinho (Guarda, Portugal). Macla 16, p. 220-222. |
| Identified by C. Rewitzer |
| Pedro Alves collection. |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1991), Mineral Occurrences. |
Pedro Alves collection | |
| Self-collected by Pedro Alves. |
| BELLO, A. d'O. (1909-1913) Mineraux portugais. Bull. Soc. Portugaise Sci. Nat., 2, 272-280; 4, 68-78; 6, 90-103; Mineral samples in the Collection of the IST (Instituto Superior Técnico); Pedro Alves, collection and in situ observations. |
| Neves, J. M. C. (1960): Pegmatitos com fosfatos de Moreira (Vila Pouca de Aguiar). “Estudos Notas e Trabalhos” do S.F.M., vol. XIV, fascs. 3-4, 257-270. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 702. |
Gramaccioli, C.M. (1981) Mangualde. Lapis, 6 (7-8), 27-30.; American Mineralogist (1988) 73, 1179-1181.; van den Berg, W. (1992) Enkele vermaarde mineralenvindplaatsen in Midden-Portugal. Gea, 1992(1), 38-39 (in Dutch).; Cassat, Y. M. F. D., & Orlandi, A. (1989). Rittmannite, a new mineral species of the whiteite group from the Mangualde granitic pegmatite, Portugal. Canadian Mineralogist, 27, 447-449. | |
Rui Nunes February; Mineralien Atlas | |
| Pedro Alves collection (p-XRD and SEM EDS analysed samples) |
| António Joaquim Monteiro |
| |
| Identified in Rebentão Mine |
| Nuno Afonso collection |
Romania | |
| Androne, D.A.M., Buzgar, N., and Kasper, H.U. (2005): Proceedings of the Annual Scientific Session of The Geological Society of Romania, Rosia Montana, 20-21 May 2005, 16-26. |
Rwanda | |
| Bertossa, A. (1968) Inventaire des minéraux du Rwanda. Bulletin du Service Géologique de Rwanda: 4: 25-45.; Daltry, V.D.C. and von Knorring, O. (1998) Type-mineralogy of Rwanda with particular reference to the Buranga pegmatite. Geologica Belgica: 1: 9-15. |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
Spain | |
| Roda, E., Fontán, F., Pesquera, A., & Keller, P. (2001). Phosphate mineral associations of the Aldehuela de la Bóveda, Li-Sn-Nb+-Tb bearing pegmatite, Salamanca, Spain: . In Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21 st Century. Proceedings of the Joint sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting (pp. 477-480). |
| Encarnación Roda-Robles, Alfonso Pesquera (2007) Locality no. 4: The Phosphates-Rich Cañada Pegmatite (Aldehuela de La Bóveda, Salamanca, Spain) in ALEXANDRE LIMA & ENCARNACIÓN RODA ROBLES ed (2007) GRANITIC PEGMATITES: THE STATE OF THE ART - FIELD TRIP GUIDEBOOK. MEMÓRIAS N. º 9, UNIV. DO PORTO, FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS, DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOLOGIA pp 67-72. |
| Robles, E. R., Fontan, F., Pesquera Pérez, A., & Keller, P. (1998). The Fe-Mn phosphate associations from the Pinilla de Fermoselle pegmatite, Zamora, Spain: occurrence of kryzhanovskite and natrodufrénite. European Journal of Mineralogy, 155-168. |
| Calvo Rebollar, Miguel. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs. |
| Calvo, M. (2015): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 pp. |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 216. |
USA | |
| Rocks & Minerals: 70(5): 320-333. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 132-133, 253-254, 275-276; Leavens, P.B. (1967), Reexamination of bermanite, Am.Min.: 52: 1060-1066. |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 253; Jahns, Richard H. (1952), Pegmatite Deposits of the White Picacho District, Maricopa and Yavapai Counties, Arizona, Arizona Bureau of Mines Bull. 162 | |
| Am Min 67:97-113 |
Jahns, R.H. (1952), AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 162: 87-90. | |
| Mineralogical Record 33(5):363-407 |
| Mineralogical Record (2002): 33(5): 388. |
Jahns, Richard Henry & Wright, Lauren A. (1951), Gem and lithium-bearing pegmatites of the Pala district, San Diego County, California. California Division of Mines Special Report 7-A: p. 31. | |
Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 730; Seaman, 1976. Pegmatite Minerals of the World. | |
| Brush and Dana (1890); Shainin (1946) American Mineralogist 31: 329-345; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 671, 702.; Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 |
| Schooner, Richard. (circa 1990), Untitled manuscript on central Connecticut mineralogy. |
| Schairer, J. F. (1926): Lithiophilite and Other Rare Phosphates from Portland, Connecticut. American Mineralogist: 11(4): 101-104.; Schooner, Richard. (1955): 90 Minerals from 1 Connecticut Hill. Rocks & Minerals: 30(7-8): 351-8.; Schooner, Richard. (circa 1985), Untitled manuscript on central Connecticut mineralogy. |
| King, V. T. and Foord, E. E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, Descriptive Mineralogy, volume 1, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, USA, pp. 418 + 88 plates. |
| King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1, King, V. (ed.), 2000, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 2. |
| W. B. Thompson, D. L. Joyner, R. G. Woodman, and V. T. King (2005) A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities. Maine Geological Survey Bulletin 41 |
| Mineral News (1995) 11:2 pp1,2,5; Falster, A. U., Simmons, W. B., Webber, K. L., Dallaire, D. A., Nizamoff, J. W., & Sprague, R. A. (2019). The Emmons Pegmatite, Greenwood, Oxford County, Maine. Rocks & Minerals, 94(6), 498-519. |
| King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1; King, V. (ed), 2000, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 2. |
| King, V. T. and Foord, E. E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, Descriptive Mineralogy, volume 1, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, USA, pp. 418 + 88 plates. "Maine Mineral Localites, 3rd Ed." by Thompson, W.B., et.al. , 1998; Mineralogical Record 22:382 |
| Tim Blake and Scott Soucey specimens |
| W. B. Thompson, D. L. Joyner, R. G. Woodman, and V. T. King (2005) A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities. Maine Geological Survey Bulletin 41 |
W. B. Thompson, D. L. Joyner, R. G. Woodman, and V. T. King (2005) A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities. Maine Geological Survey Bulletin 41 | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Robert Whitmore collection |
| Bob Janules collection |
| Rocks & Minerals: 80: 252. |
Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 702.; Mineralogical Record (1973) 4:103-130 | |
| Rocks & Minerals 80:4 pp234-241 |
| Rocks and Minerals, (1985) 60:76-82; Carolina Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook 1981, 39-48 |
| R&M 75:3 pp 156-169 |
| Rocks & Min.:60:117.; Am Min (1969), 54:969-972 |
[var: Bastinite] Am Min (1946), 31:192 | |
R&M 75:3 pp 156-169 | |
R&M 75:3 pp 156-169 | |
R&M 75:3 pp 156-169 | |
| Campbell, T.J., Roberts, W.L. (1985) Mineral Localities in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Rocks & Minerals: 60: 109-118 (117). |
| [var: Bastinite] Van King |
| R&M 75:3 pp 156-169 |
| Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169. |
| [var: Bastinite] Karl Volkman specimen |
R&M 75:3 pp 156-169 | |
R&M 75:3 pp 156-169 | |
| American Mineralogist (1984): 69: 380-382. |
Rocks & Minerals: 57: 160; Rocks & Minerals: 60: 110 & 112. | |
R&M 75:3 pp 156-169 | |
| Falster, A. , W.B. Simmons & P.B. Moore (1996) The mineralogy and geochemistry of the Animikie Red Ace pegmatite in Florence County, Wisconsin: Recent Research Developments in Mineralogy: 1: 7-67. |
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Hagendorf South Pegmatite, Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Neustadt an der Waldnaab District, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany