Amphibole Supergroup
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About Amphibole Supergroup
Formula:
AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
A = ☐, Na, K, Ca, Pb2+
X = Li, Na, Mg, Fe2+, Mn2+, Ca
Z = Li, Na, Mg, Fe2+, Mn2+, Zn, Co, Ni, Al, Fe3+, Cr3+, Mn3+, V3+, Ti, Zr
The IMA nomenclature report (Hawthorne et al., 2012) uses the general formula AB2C5T8W2. On mindat.org we avoid using variables with the same symbol as elements and we use X rather than B, Z rather than C and (OH,F,Cl,O) rather than W.
X = Li, Na, Mg, Fe2+, Mn2+, Ca
Z = Li, Na, Mg, Fe2+, Mn2+, Zn, Co, Ni, Al, Fe3+, Cr3+, Mn3+, V3+, Ti, Zr
The IMA nomenclature report (Hawthorne et al., 2012) uses the general formula AB2C5T8W2. On mindat.org we avoid using variables with the same symbol as elements and we use X rather than B, Z rather than C and (OH,F,Cl,O) rather than W.
Name:
The name amphibole (Greek αμφιβολος - amphibolos meaning 'ambiguous') was used by René Just Haüy to include tremolite, actinolite, tourmaline, and hornblende. The group was so named by Haüy in allusion to the protean variety, in composition and appearance, assumed by its minerals. This term has since been applied to the whole group. (Wikipedia).
An extensive and complex group of minerals presently divided into a group/subgroup/root-name hierarchy (see group/subgroup/root-name files for the individual species). The amphibole group remains under study with the most recent, IMA-approved nomenclature being published in 2012 (Hawthorne et al., 2012, superseding Hawthorne & Oberti, 2006).
Individual members can often only be correctly identified by a combination of chemical-analytical, X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic methods.
The crystal symmetry is either monoclinic (more common) or orthorhombic.
Individual members can often only be correctly identified by a combination of chemical-analytical, X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic methods.
The crystal symmetry is either monoclinic (more common) or orthorhombic.
Classification of Amphibole Supergroup
IMA status notes:
IMA Approved Group Name
Chemical Properties of Amphibole Supergroup
Formula:
AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
A = ☐, Na, K, Ca, Pb2+
X = Li, Na, Mg, Fe2+, Mn2+, Ca
Z = Li, Na, Mg, Fe2+, Mn2+, Zn, Co, Ni, Al, Fe3+, Cr3+, Mn3+, V3+, Ti, Zr
The IMA nomenclature report (Hawthorne et al., 2012) uses the general formula AB2C5T8W2. On mindat.org we avoid using variables with the same symbol as elements and we use X rather than B, Z rather than C and (OH,F,Cl,O) rather than W.
A = ☐, Na, K, Ca, Pb2+
X = Li, Na, Mg, Fe2+, Mn2+, Ca
Z = Li, Na, Mg, Fe2+, Mn2+, Zn, Co, Ni, Al, Fe3+, Cr3+, Mn3+, V3+, Ti, Zr
The IMA nomenclature report (Hawthorne et al., 2012) uses the general formula AB2C5T8W2. On mindat.org we avoid using variables with the same symbol as elements and we use X rather than B, Z rather than C and (OH,F,Cl,O) rather than W.
Age distribution
Recorded ages:
Paleoproterozoic to Quaternary : 1908 ± 15 Ma to 0.19 ± 0.05 Ma - based on 31 recorded ages.
Crystallographic forms of Amphibole Supergroup
Crystal Atlas:
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Amphibole no.7 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Amphibole no.39 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0001981 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475 |  | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001982 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001983 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001984 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001985 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001986 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001987 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001988 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001989 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001990 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 600 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001991 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001992 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 800 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001993 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001994 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001995 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001996 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001997 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001998 | Actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0004419 | Ferro-taramite | Oberti R, Boiocchi M, Smith D C, Medenbach O (2007) Aluminotaramite, alumino-magnesiotaramite, and fluoro-alumino-magnesiotaramite: Mineral data and crystal chemistry American Mineralogist 92 1428-1435 | | 2007 | Liset kyanite-eclogite pod, Vestlandet, Norway | 0 | 293 |
| 0017657 | Anthophyllite | Warren B, Modell D (1930) The structure of Anthophyllite H2 Mg7 (Si O3)8 _cod_database_code 1010935 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 75 161-179 | 1930 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0010994 | Anthophyllite | Walitzi E M, Walter F, Ettinger K (1989) Verfeinerung der kristallstruktur von anthophyllit vom Ochsenkogel/Gleinalpe, Osterreich Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 188 237-244 | | 1989 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001597 | Arfvedsonite | Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Oberti R, Bottazzi P, Czamanske G K (1993) Li: an important component in igneous alkali amphiboles American Mineralogist 78 733-745 | | 1993 | Questa caldera, New Mexico | 0 | 293 |
| 0001598 | Arfvedsonite | Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Oberti R, Bottazzi P, Czamanske G K (1993) Li: an important component in igneous alkali amphiboles American Mineralogist 78 733-745 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005126 | Arfvedsonite | Hawthorne F C (1976) The crystal chemistry of the amphiboles: V. The structure and chemistry of arfvedsonite The Canadian Mineralogist 14 346-356 | | 1976 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0019554 | Barroisite | Heritsch H, Paulitsch P, Walitzi E M (1957) Die Struktur von Karinthin und einer barroisitischen Hornblende Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 6 215-22 | 1957 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0000145 | Cummingtonite | Fischer K F (1966) A further refinement of the crystal structure of cummingtonite (Mg,Fe)7(Si4O11)2(OH)2 American Mineralogist 51 814-818 | | 1966 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001266 | Cummingtonite | Ghose S, Yang H (1989) Mn-Mg distribution in a C2/m manganoan cummingtonite: Crystal-chemical considerations American Mineralogist 74 1091-1096 | | 1989 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001752 | Cummingtonite | Yang H, Hirschmann M M (1995) Crystal structure of P2_1/m ferromagnesian amphibole and the role of cation ordering and composition in the P2_1/m - C2/m transition in cummingtonite American Mineralogist 80 916-922 | | 1995 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001753 | Cummingtonite | Yang H, Hirschmann M M (1995) Crystal structure of P2_1/m ferromagnesian amphibole and the role of cation ordering and composition in the P2_1/m - C2/m transition in cummingtonite American Mineralogist 80 916-922 | | 1995 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001754 | Cummingtonite | Yang H, Hirschmann M M (1995) Crystal structure of P2_1/m ferromagnesian amphibole and the role of cation ordering and composition in the P2_1/m - C2/m transition in cummingtonite American Mineralogist 80 916-922 | | 1995 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001788 | Cummingtonite | Yang H, Smyth J R (1996) Crystal structure of a P2_1/m ferromagnesian cummingtonite at 140 K American Mineralogist 81 363-368 | | 1996 | 0 | 140 | |
| 0001789 | Cummingtonite | Yang H, Smyth J R (1996) Crystal structure of a P2_1/m ferromagnesian cummingtonite at 140 K American Mineralogist 81 363-368 | | 1996 | 0 | 295 | |
| 0001970 | Cummingtonite | Yang H, Hazen R M, Prewitt C T, Finger L W, Lu R, Hemley R J (1998) High-pressure single-crystal X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopic studies of the C2/m-P2_1/m phase transition in cummingtonite American Mineralogist 83 288-299 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001971 | Cummingtonite | Yang H, Hazen R M, Prewitt C T, Finger L W, Lu R, Hemley R J (1998) High-pressure single-crystal X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopic studies of the C2/m-P2_1/m phase transition in cummingtonite American Mineralogist 83 288-299 | | 1998 | 0.6 | 293 | |
| 0001972 | Cummingtonite | Yang H, Hazen R M, Prewitt C T, Finger L W, Lu R, Hemley R J (1998) High-pressure single-crystal X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopic studies of the C2/m-P2_1/m phase transition in cummingtonite American Mineralogist 83 288-299 | | 1998 | 1.1 | 293 | |
| 0001973 | Cummingtonite | Yang H, Hazen R M, Prewitt C T, Finger L W, Lu R, Hemley R J (1998) High-pressure single-crystal X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopic studies of the C2/m-P2_1/m phase transition in cummingtonite American Mineralogist 83 288-299 | | 1998 | 1.32 | 293 | |
| 0001974 | Cummingtonite | Yang H, Hazen R M, Prewitt C T, Finger L W, Lu R, Hemley R J (1998) High-pressure single-crystal X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopic studies of the C2/m-P2_1/m phase transition in cummingtonite American Mineralogist 83 288-299 | | 1998 | 2.97 | 293 | |
| 0001975 | Cummingtonite | Yang H, Hazen R M, Prewitt C T, Finger L W, Lu R, Hemley R J (1998) High-pressure single-crystal X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopic studies of the C2/m-P2_1/m phase transition in cummingtonite American Mineralogist 83 288-299 | | 1998 | 5.09 | 293 | |
| 0001976 | Cummingtonite | Yang H, Hazen R M, Prewitt C T, Finger L W, Lu R, Hemley R J (1998) High-pressure single-crystal X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopic studies of the C2/m-P2_1/m phase transition in cummingtonite American Mineralogist 83 288-299 | | 1998 | 7.9 | 293 | |
| 0020422 | Eckermannite | Oberti R, Boiocchi M, Hawthorne F C, Ball N A, Harlow G E (2015) Eckermannite revised: The new holotype from the Jade Mine Tract, Myanmar-crystal structure, mineral data, and hints on the reasons for the rarity of eckermannite American Mineralogist 100 909-914 | 2015 | Jade Mine Tract, Kachin Province, Myanmar | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001999 | Ferro-actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature in an alteration of hornblende American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002000 | Ferro-actinolite | Evans B W, Yang H (1998) Fe-Mg order-disorder in tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite at ambient and high temperature in an alteration of hornblende, after heating at 700 C American Mineralogist 83 458-475 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0012672 | Ferro-hornblende | Guha R, Nag D K, Iyengar S V P (1987) Structure of an amphibole from Simlipal granite, India Indian Minerals 41 32-41 | 1987 | Simlipal granite, India | 0 | 293 | |
| 0000215 | Gedrite | Papike J J, Ross M (1970) Gedrites: Crystal structures and intracrystalline cation distributions sample 001 American Mineralogist 55 1945-1972 | | 1970 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0000182 | Glaucophane | Papike J J, Clark J R (1968) The crystal structure and cation distribution of glaucophane American Mineralogist 53 1156-1173 | | 1968 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0006415 | Glaucophane | Comodi P, Mellini M, Ungaretti L, Zanazzi P F (1991) Compressibility and high pressure structure refinement of tremolite, pargasite and glaucophane European Journal of Mineralogy 3 485-499 | 1991 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006416 | Glaucophane | Comodi P, Mellini M, Ungaretti L, Zanazzi P F (1991) Compressibility and high pressure structure refinement of tremolite, pargasite and glaucophane European Journal of Mineralogy 3 485-499 | 1991 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006417 | Glaucophane | Comodi P, Mellini M, Ungaretti L, Zanazzi P F (1991) Compressibility and high pressure structure refinement of tremolite, pargasite and glaucophane European Journal of Mineralogy 3 485-499 | 1991 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0000002 | Grunerite | Finger L W (1969) The crystal structure and cation distribution of a grunerite Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper 2 95-100 | 1969 | Wabush iron formation, Labrador, Canada | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001269 | Hastingsite | Makino K, Tomita K (1989) Cation distribution in the octahedral sites of hornblendes sample O-H from Obira, Japan American Mineralogist 74 1097-1105 | | 1989 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0014502 | Hastingsite | Makino K, Tomita K, Suwa K (1993) Effect of chlorine on the crystal structure of a chlorine-rich hastingsite Mineralogical Magazine 57 677-685 | | 1993 | West Ongul, East Antarctica | 0 | 293 |
| 0003813 | Holmquistite | Camara F, Oberti R (2005) The crystal-chemistry of holmquistites: Ferroholmquistite from Greenbushes (Western Australia) and hints for compositional constraints in B-Li amphiboles American Mineralogist 90 1167-1176 | | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003814 | Holmquistite | Camara F, Oberti R (2005) The crystal-chemistry of holmquistites: Ferroholmquistite from Greenbushes (Western Australia) and hints for compositional constraints in B-Li amphiboles American Mineralogist 90 1167-1176 | | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003815 | Holmquistite | Camara F, Oberti R (2005) The crystal-chemistry of holmquistites: Ferroholmquistite from Greenbushes (Western Australia) and hints for compositional constraints in B-Li amphiboles American Mineralogist 90 1167-1176 | | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003816 | Holmquistite | Camara F, Oberti R (2005) The crystal-chemistry of holmquistites: Ferroholmquistite from Greenbushes (Western Australia) and hints for compositional constraints in B-Li amphiboles American Mineralogist 90 1167-1176 | | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003817 | Holmquistite | Camara F, Oberti R (2005) The crystal-chemistry of holmquistites: Ferroholmquistite from Greenbushes (Western Australia) and hints for compositional constraints in B-Li amphiboles American Mineralogist 90 1167-1176 | | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003818 | Holmquistite | Camara F, Oberti R (2005) The crystal-chemistry of holmquistites: Ferroholmquistite from Greenbushes (Western Australia) and hints for compositional constraints in B-Li amphiboles American Mineralogist 90 1167-1176 | | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0014625 | Joesmithite | Moore P B, Davis A M, Van Derveer D G, Sen Gutpa P K (1993) Joesmithite, a plumbous amphibole revisited and comments on bond valences Mineralogy and Petrology 48 97-113 | 1993 | Langban, Sweden | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005060 | Kaersutite | Comopdi P, Boffa Ballaran T, Zanazzi P F, Capalbo C, Zanetti A, Nazzareni S (2010) The effect of oxo-component on the high-pressure behavior of amphiboles American Mineralogist 95 1042-1051 | 2010 | an alkaline basalt of the Massif Central, France | 0.0001 | 293 | |
| 0005061 | Kaersutite | Comopdi P, Boffa Ballaran T, Zanazzi P F, Capalbo C, Zanetti A, Nazzareni S (2010) The effect of oxo-component on the high-pressure behavior of amphiboles American Mineralogist 95 1042-1051 | 2010 | an alkaline basalt of the Massif Central, France | 0.26 | 293 | |
| 0005062 | Kaersutite | Comopdi P, Boffa Ballaran T, Zanazzi P F, Capalbo C, Zanetti A, Nazzareni S (2010) The effect of oxo-component on the high-pressure behavior of amphiboles American Mineralogist 95 1042-1051 | 2010 | an alkaline basalt of the Massif Central, France | 2.85 | 293 | |
| 0005063 | Kaersutite | Comopdi P, Boffa Ballaran T, Zanazzi P F, Capalbo C, Zanetti A, Nazzareni S (2010) The effect of oxo-component on the high-pressure behavior of amphiboles American Mineralogist 95 1042-1051 | 2010 | an alkaline basalt of the Massif Central, France | 3.74 | 293 | |
| 0005064 | Kaersutite | Comopdi P, Boffa Ballaran T, Zanazzi P F, Capalbo C, Zanetti A, Nazzareni S (2010) The effect of oxo-component on the high-pressure behavior of amphiboles American Mineralogist 95 1042-1051 | 2010 | an alkaline basalt of the Massif Central, France | 4.31 | 293 | |
| 0005065 | Kaersutite | Comopdi P, Boffa Ballaran T, Zanazzi P F, Capalbo C, Zanetti A, Nazzareni S (2010) The effect of oxo-component on the high-pressure behavior of amphiboles American Mineralogist 95 1042-1051 | 2010 | an alkaline basalt of the Massif Central, France | 4.84 | 293 | |
| 0005066 | Kaersutite | Comopdi P, Boffa Ballaran T, Zanazzi P F, Capalbo C, Zanetti A, Nazzareni S (2010) The effect of oxo-component on the high-pressure behavior of amphiboles American Mineralogist 95 1042-1051 | 2010 | an alkaline basalt of the Massif Central, France | 6.35 | 293 | |
| 0005067 | Kaersutite | Comopdi P, Boffa Ballaran T, Zanazzi P F, Capalbo C, Zanetti A, Nazzareni S (2010) The effect of oxo-component on the high-pressure behavior of amphiboles American Mineralogist 95 1042-1051 | 2010 | an alkaline basalt of Deadman Lake Volcanic Area, USA | 0.0001 | 293 | |
| 0005068 | Kaersutite | Comopdi P, Boffa Ballaran T, Zanazzi P F, Capalbo C, Zanetti A, Nazzareni S (2010) The effect of oxo-component on the high-pressure behavior of amphiboles American Mineralogist 95 1042-1051 | 2010 | an alkaline basalt of Deadman Lake Volcanic Area, USA | 0.67 | 293 | |
| 0005069 | Kaersutite | Comopdi P, Boffa Ballaran T, Zanazzi P F, Capalbo C, Zanetti A, Nazzareni S (2010) The effect of oxo-component on the high-pressure behavior of amphiboles American Mineralogist 95 1042-1051 | 2010 | an alkaline basalt of Deadman Lake Volcanic Area, USA | 3.65 | 293 | |
| 0005070 | Kaersutite | Comopdi P, Boffa Ballaran T, Zanazzi P F, Capalbo C, Zanetti A, Nazzareni S (2010) The effect of oxo-component on the high-pressure behavior of amphiboles American Mineralogist 95 1042-1051 | 2010 | an alkaline basalt of Deadman Lake Volcanic Area, USA | 4.54 | 293 | |
| 0005071 | Kaersutite | Comopdi P, Boffa Ballaran T, Zanazzi P F, Capalbo C, Zanetti A, Nazzareni S (2010) The effect of oxo-component on the high-pressure behavior of amphiboles American Mineralogist 95 1042-1051 | 2010 | an alkaline basalt of Deadman Lake Volcanic Area, USA | 5.42 | 293 | |
| 0006773 | Kaersutite | Tiepolo M, Zanetti A, Oberti R (1999) Detection, crystal-chemical mechanisms and petrological implications of Ti partitioning in pargasite and kaersutite European Journal of Mineralogy 11 345-354 | 1999 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006774 | Kaersutite | Tiepolo M, Zanetti A, Oberti R (1999) Detection, crystal-chemical mechanisms and petrological implications of Ti4+ partitioning in pargasite and kaersutite European Journal of Mineralogy 11 345-354 | 1999 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006775 | Kaersutite | Tiepolo M, Zanetti A, Oberti R (1999) Detection, crystal-chemical mechanisms and petrological implications of Ti4+ partitioning in pargasite and kaersutite European Journal of Mineralogy 11 345-354 | 1999 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006776 | Kaersutite | Tiepolo M, Zanetti A, Oberti R (1999) Detection, crystal-chemical mechanisms and petrological implications of Ti4+ partitioning in pargasite and kaersutite European Journal of Mineralogy 11 345-354 | 1999 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0017887 | Mangano-ferri-eckermannite | Barkley M C, Yang H, Downs R T (2010) Kozulite, a Mn-rich alkali amphibole Acta Crystallographica E66 i83-i83 |  | 2010 | Tanohata mine, Iwate Prefecture, Tohoku Region, Honshu Island, Japan | 0 | 293 |
| 0001541 | Ferri-leakeite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Grice J D (1992) Leakeite, NaNa2(Mg2Fe2Li)Si8O22(OH)2, a new alkali amphibole from the Kajlidongri manganese mine, Jhabua district, Madhya Pradesh, India American Mineralogist 77 1112-1115 | | 1992 | Kajlidongri manganese mine, Jhabua district, Madhya Pradesh, India | 0 | 293 |
| 0001655 | Ferri-leakeite | Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Oberti R, Cannillo E (1994) The mechanism of Li incorporation in amphiboles American Mineralogist 79 443-451 | | 1994 | Kajlidongri, Madhya Pradesh, India | 0 | 293 |
| 0001656 | Ferri-leakeite | Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Oberti R, Cannillo E (1994) The mechanism of Li incorporation in amphiboles American Mineralogist 79 443-451 | | 1994 | Kajlidongri, Madhya Pradesh, India | 0 | 293 |
| 0001657 | Ferri-leakeite | Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Oberti R, Cannillo E (1994) The mechanism of Li incorporation in amphiboles American Mineralogist 79 443-451 | | 1994 | Kajlidongri, Madhya Pradesh, India | 0 | 293 |
| 0020051 | Ferri-leakeite | Oberti R, Camara F, Caballero J M (2004) Ferri-ottoliniite and ferriwhittakerite, two new end-members of the new Group 5 for monoclinic amphiboles American Mineralogist 89 888-893 | | 2004 | Pedriza massif, Sierra de Guadarrama, Spain | 0 | 293 |
| 0012382 | Ferri-katophorite | Pushcharovsky D Y, Lebedeva Y S, Pekov I V, Ferraris G, Novakova A A, Ivaldi G (2003) Crystal structure of magnesioferrikatophorite Crystallography Reports 48 16-23 | 2003 | Turiy Cape, Kola Peninsula, Russia | 0 | 293 | |
| 0010840 | Magnesio-hastingsite | Walitzi E M, Walter F (1981) Verfeinerung der kristallstruktur eines basaltischen magnesio-hastingsites Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 156 197-208 | | 1981 | Untertiefenbach, Austria | 0 | 293 |
| 0007427 | Magnesio-arfvedsonite | Ghose S, Kersten M, Langer K, Rossi G, Ungaretti L (1986) Crystal field spectra and Jahn Teller effect of Mn3+ in clinopyroxene and clinoamphiboles from India Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 13 291-305 | 1986 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0020742 | Magnesio-arfvedsonite | Oberti R, Boiocchi M, Hawthorne F C, Ball N A, Harlow G E (2015) Magnesio-arfvedsonite from Jade mine tract, Myanmar: mineral description and crystal chemistry Mineralogical Magazine 79 253-260 | 2015 | Jade mine tract, Myanmar | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001081 | Pargasite | Raudsepp M, Turnock A C, Hawthorne F C, Sherriff B L, Hartman J S (1987) Characterization of synthetic pargasitic amphiboles (NaCa2Mg4M3+Si6Al2O22(OH,F)2; M3+ = Al,Cr,Ga,Sc,In) by infrared spectroscopy, Rietveld structure refinement, and 27Al, 29Si, and 19F MAS NMR spectroscopy American Mineralogist 72 580-593 | | 1987 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001082 | Pargasite | Raudsepp M, Turnock A C, Hawthorne F C, Sherriff B L, Hartman J S (1987) Characterization of synthetic pargasitic amphiboles (NaCa2Mg4M3+Si6Al2O22(OH,F)2; M3+ = Al,Cr,Ga,Sc,In) by infrared spectroscopy, Rietveld structure refinement, and 27Al, 29Si, and 19F MAS NMR spectroscopy American Mineralogist 72 580-593 | | 1987 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001083 | Pargasite | Raudsepp M, Turnock A C, Hawthorne F C, Sherriff B L, Hartman J S (1987) Characterization of synthetic pargasitic amphiboles (NaCa2Mg4M3+Si6Al2O22(OH,F)2; M3+ = Al,Cr,Ga,Sc,In) by infrared spectroscopy, Rietveld structure refinement, and 27Al, 29Si, and 19F MAS NMR spectroscopy American Mineralogist 72 580-593 | | 1987 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001084 | Pargasite | Raudsepp M, Turnock A C, Hawthorne F C, Sherriff B L, Hartman J S (1987) Characterization of synthetic pargasitic amphiboles (NaCa2Mg4M3+Si6Al2O22(OH,F)2; M3+ = Al,Cr,Ga,Sc,In) by infrared spectroscopy, Rietveld structure refinement, and 27Al, 29Si, and 19F MAS NMR spectroscopy American Mineralogist 72 580-593 | | 1987 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001085 | Pargasite | Raudsepp M, Turnock A C, Hawthorne F C, Sherriff B L, Hartman J S (1987) Characterization of synthetic pargasitic amphiboles (NaCa2Mg4M3+Si6Al2O22(OH,F)2; M3+ = Al,Cr,Ga,Sc,In) by infrared spectroscopy, Rietveld structure refinement, and 27Al, 29Si, and 19F MAS NMR spectroscopy American Mineralogist 72 580-593 | | 1987 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001267 | Pargasite | Makino K, Tomita K (1989) Cation distribution in the octahedral sites of hornblendes sample I-P from Iratsu, Japan American Mineralogist 74 1097-1105 | | 1989 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001268 | Pargasite | Makino K, Tomita K (1989) Cation distribution in the octahedral sites of hornblendes sample E-P from Einstodingen, Antarctica American Mineralogist 74 1097-1105 | | 1989 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001270 | Pargasite | Makino K, Tomita K (1989) Cation distribution in the octahedral sites of hornblendes sample P-P from Parau Island American Mineralogist 74 1097-1105 | | 1989 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001826 | Pargasite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Grice J D (1996) A new hyper-calcic amphibole with Ca at the A site: Fluor-cannilloite from Pargas, Finland American Mineralogist 81 995-1002 | | 1996 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002275 | Pargasite | Sharma A, Jenkins D M (1999) Hydrothermal synthesis of amphiboles along the tremolite-pargasite join and in the ternary system tremolite-pargasite-cummingtonite American Mineralogist 84 1304-1318 | | 1999 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002276 | Pargasite | Sharma A, Jenkins D M (1999) Hydrothermal synthesis of amphiboles along the tremolite-pargasite join and in the ternary system tremolite-pargasite-cummingtonite American Mineralogist 84 1304-1318 | | 1999 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002277 | Pargasite | Sharma A, Jenkins D M (1999) Hydrothermal synthesis of amphiboles along the tremolite-pargasite join and in the ternary system tremolite-pargasite-cummingtonite American Mineralogist 84 1304-1318 | | 1999 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002278 | Pargasite | Sharma A, Jenkins D M (1999) Hydrothermal synthesis of amphiboles along the tremolite-pargasite join and in the ternary system tremolite-pargasite-cummingtonite American Mineralogist 84 1304-1318 | | 1999 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002279 | Pargasite | Sharma A, Jenkins D M (1999) Hydrothermal synthesis of amphiboles along the tremolite-pargasite join and in the ternary system tremolite-pargasite-cummingtonite American Mineralogist 84 1304-1318 | | 1999 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002351 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 1 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002352 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 2 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002353 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 3 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002354 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies Sample 4 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002355 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 5 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002356 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 6 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002357 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 7 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002358 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 8 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002359 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 9 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002360 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 10 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002361 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 11 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002362 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 12 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002363 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 13 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002364 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 14 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002365 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 15 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002366 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 16 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002367 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 17 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002368 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 18 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002369 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 19 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002370 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 20 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002371 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 21 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002372 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 22 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0019530 | Pargasite | Halenius U, Bosi F (2012) Cation ordering in Pb2+-bearing, Mn3+-rich pargasite from Langban, Sweden American Mineralogist 97 1635-1640 | 2012 | Langban, Sweden | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005420 | Pargasite | Jenkins D M, Hawthorne F C (1995) Synthesis and rietveld refinement of amphibole along the join Ca2Mg5Si8O22F2 - NaCa2Mg4Ga3Si6O22F2 The Canadian Mineralogist 33 13-24 | | 1995 | Synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0005421 | Pargasite | Jenkins D M, Hawthorne F C (1995) Synthesis and rietveld refinement of amphibole along the join Ca2Mg5Si8O22F2 - NaCa2Mg4Ga3Si6O22F2 The Canadian Mineralogist 33 13-24 | | 1995 | Synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0005422 | Pargasite | Jenkins D M, Hawthorne F C (1995) Synthesis and rietveld refinement of amphibole along the join Ca2Mg5Si8O22F2 - NaCa2Mg4Ga3Si6O22F2 The Canadian Mineralogist 33 13-24 | | 1995 | Synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0005423 | Pargasite | Jenkins D M, Hawthorne F C (1995) Synthesis and rietveld refinement of amphibole along the join Ca2Mg5Si8O22F2 - NaCa2Mg4Ga3Si6O22F2 The Canadian Mineralogist 33 13-24 | | 1995 | Synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0005424 | Pargasite | Jenkins D M, Hawthorne F C (1995) Synthesis and rietveld refinement of amphibole along the join Ca2Mg5Si8O22F2 - NaCa2Mg4Ga3Si6O22F2 The Canadian Mineralogist 33 13-24 | | 1995 | Synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0005455 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E (1995) [6]Al disorder in amphiboles from mantle peridotites The Canadian Mineralogist 33 867-878 | | 1995 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005456 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E (1995) [6]Al disorder in amphiboles from mantle peridotites The Canadian Mineralogist 33 867-878 | | 1995 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005458 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E (1995) [6]Al disorder in amphiboles from mantle peridotites The Canadian Mineralogist 33 867-878 | | 1995 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005459 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E (1995) [6]Al disorder in amphiboles from mantle peridotites The Canadian Mineralogist 33 867-878 | | 1995 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005494 | Pargasite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Sardone N (1996) Sodium at the A site in clinoamphiboles: the effects of composition on patterns of order The Canadian Mineralogist 34 577-593 | | 1996 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005495 | Pargasite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Sardone N (1996) Sodium at the A site in clinoamphiboles: the effects of composition on patterns of order The Canadian Mineralogist 34 577-593 | | 1996 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005496 | Pargasite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Sardone N (1996) Sodium at the A site in clinoamphiboles: the effects of composition on patterns of order The Canadian Mineralogist 34 577-593 | | 1996 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005497 | Pargasite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Sardone N (1996) Sodium at the A site in clinoamphiboles: the effects of composition on patterns of order The Canadian Mineralogist 34 577-593 | | 1996 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005571 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Hawthorne F C, Camara F, Raudsepp M (1998) Synthetic fluoro-amphiboles: site preferences of Al, Ga, Sc and inductive effects on mean bond-lengths of octahedra The Canadian Mineralogist 36 1245-1252 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005759 | Pargasite | Tait K T, Hawthorne F C, Della Ventura G (2001) Al-Mg disorder in a gem-quality pargasite from Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1725-1732 | | 2001 | Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada | 0 | 293 |
| 0006418 | Pargasite | Comodi P, Mellini M, Ungaretti L, Zanazzi P F (1991) Compressibility and high pressure structure refinement of tremolite, pargasite and glaucophane European Journal of Mineralogy 3 485-499 | 1991 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006419 | Pargasite | Comodi P, Mellini M, Ungaretti L, Zanazzi P F (1991) Compressibility and high pressure structure refinement of tremolite, pargasite and glaucophane European Journal of Mineralogy 3 485-499 | 1991 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006603 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E, Hawthorne F C, Memmi I (1995) Temperature-dependent Al order-disorder in the tetrahedral double chain of C2/m amphiboles European Journal of Mineralogy 7 1049-1063 | 1995 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006604 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E, Hawthorne F C, Memmi I (1995) Temperature-dependent Al order-disorder in the tetrahedral double chain of C2/m amphiboles European Journal of Mineralogy 7 1049-1063 | 1995 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006605 | Pargasite | Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E, Hawthorne F C, Memmi I (1995) Temperature-dependent Al order-disorder in the tetrahedral double chain of C2/m amphiboles European Journal of Mineralogy 7 1049-1063 | 1995 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006771 | Pargasite | Welch M D, Knight K S (1999) A neutron powder diffraction study of cation ordering in high-temperature synthetic amphiboles European Journal of Mineralogy 11 321-331 | 1999 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0001574 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) Site occupancies in monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement of synthetic magnesium cobalt potassium richterite Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 633-640 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001575 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) Site occupancies in monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement of synthetic magnesium cobalt potassium richterite Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 633-640 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001576 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) Site occupancies in monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement of synthetic magnesium cobalt potassium richterite Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 633-640 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001577 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) Site occupancies in monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement of synthetic magnesium cobalt potassium richterite Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 633-640 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001578 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) Site occupancies in monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement of synthetic magnesium cobalt potassium richterite Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 633-640 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001579 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) Site occupancies in monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement of synthetic magnesium cobalt potassium richterite Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 633-640 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001580 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) Site occupancies in monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement of synthetic magnesium cobalt potassium richterite Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 633-640 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001581 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) Site occupancies in monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement of synthetic magnesium cobalt potassium richterite Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 633-640 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001582 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) Site occupancies in monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement of synthetic magnesium cobalt potassium richterite Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 633-640 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001583 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) Site occupancies in monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement of synthetic magnesium cobalt potassium richterite Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 633-640 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001584 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) Site occupancies in monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement of synthetic magnesium cobalt potassium richterite Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 633-640 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001609 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Beny J-M, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) The OH-F substitution in Ti-rich potassium richterite: Rietveld structure refinement and FTIR and micro-Raman spectroscopic studies of synthetic amphiboles in the system K2O-Na2O-CaO-MgO-SiO2-TiO2-H2O-HF Sample Rich58 Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 980-987 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001610 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Beny J-M, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) The OH-F substitution in Ti-rich potassium richterite: Rietveld structure refinement and FTIR and micro-Raman spectroscopic studies of synthetic amphiboles in the system K2O-Na2O-CaO-MgO-SiO2-TiO2-H2O-HF Sample Rich59 Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 980-987 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001611 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Beny J-M, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) The OH-F substitution in Ti-rich potassium richterite: Rietveld structure refinement and FTIR and micro-Raman spectroscopic studies of synthetic amphiboles in the system K2O-Na2O-CaO-MgO-SiO2-TiO2-H2O-HF Sample Rich60 Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 980-987 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001612 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Beny J-M, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) The OH-F substitution in Ti-rich potassium richterite: Rietveld structure refinement and FTIR and micro-Raman spectroscopic studies of synthetic amphiboles in the system K2O-Na2O-CaO-MgO-SiO2-TiO2-H2O-HF Sample Rich61 Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 980-987 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001613 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Beny J-M, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) The OH-F substitution in Ti-rich potassium richterite: Rietveld structure refinement and FTIR and micro-Raman spectroscopic studies of synthetic amphiboles in the system K2O-Na2O-CaO-MgO-SiO2-TiO2-H2O-HF Sample Rich62 Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 980-987 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001614 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Beny J-M, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) The OH-F substitution in Ti-rich potassium richterite: Rietveld structure refinement and FTIR and micro-Raman spectroscopic studies of synthetic amphiboles in the system K2O-Na2O-CaO-MgO-SiO2-TiO2-H2O-HF Sample Rich63 Atomic parameters from ICSD American Mineralogist 78 980-987 | | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001875 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Welch M D (1997) Site occupancies in synthetic monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement and infrared spectroscopy of (nickel, magnesium, cobalt)-richterite American Mineralogist 82 291-301 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001876 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Welch M D (1997) Site occupancies in synthetic monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement and infrared spectroscopy of (nickel, magnesium, cobalt)-richterite American Mineralogist 82 291-301 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001877 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Welch M D (1997) Site occupancies in synthetic monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement and infrared spectroscopy of (nickel, magnesium, cobalt)-richterite American Mineralogist 82 291-301 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001878 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Welch M D (1997) Site occupancies in synthetic monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement and infrared spectroscopy of (nickel, magnesium, cobalt)-richterite American Mineralogist 82 291-301 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001879 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Welch M D (1997) Site occupancies in synthetic monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement and infrared spectroscopy of (nickel, magnesium, cobalt)-richterite American Mineralogist 82 291-301 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001880 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Welch M D (1997) Site occupancies in synthetic monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement and infrared spectroscopy of (nickel, magnesium, cobalt)-richterite American Mineralogist 82 291-301 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001881 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Welch M D (1997) Site occupancies in synthetic monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement and infrared spectroscopy of (nickel, magnesium, cobalt)-richterite American Mineralogist 82 291-301 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001882 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Welch M D (1997) Site occupancies in synthetic monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement and infrared spectroscopy of (nickel, magnesium, cobalt)-richterite American Mineralogist 82 291-301 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001883 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Welch M D (1997) Site occupancies in synthetic monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement and infrared spectroscopy of (nickel, magnesium, cobalt)-richterite American Mineralogist 82 291-301 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001884 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Welch M D (1997) Site occupancies in synthetic monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement and infrared spectroscopy of (nickel, magnesium, cobalt)-richterite American Mineralogist 82 291-301 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001885 | Richterite | Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C, Welch M D (1997) Site occupancies in synthetic monoclinic amphiboles: Rietveld structure refinement and infrared spectroscopy of (nickel, magnesium, cobalt)-richterite American Mineralogist 82 291-301 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001914 | Richterite | Hawthorne F C, Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Welch M D, Jenkins D M (1997) A Rietveld and infrared study of synthetic amphiboles along the potassium-richterite-tremolite join American Mineralogist 82 708-716 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001915 | Richterite | Hawthorne F C, Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Welch M D, Jenkins D M (1997) A Rietveld and infrared study of synthetic amphiboles along the potassium-richterite-tremolite join American Mineralogist 82 708-716 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001916 | Richterite | Hawthorne F C, Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Welch M D, Jenkins D M (1997) A Rietveld and infrared study of synthetic amphiboles along the potassium-richterite-tremolite join American Mineralogist 82 708-716 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001917 | Richterite | Hawthorne F C, Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Welch M D, Jenkins D M (1997) A Rietveld and infrared study of synthetic amphiboles along the potassium-richterite-tremolite join American Mineralogist 82 708-716 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001918 | Richterite | Hawthorne F C, Della Ventura G, Robert J-L, Welch M D, Jenkins D M (1997) A Rietveld and infrared study of synthetic amphiboles along the potassium-richterite-tremolite join Note, Kr0 sample from Smelik et al (1994) Am Min 79, 1110-1122 American Mineralogist 82 708-716 | | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002223 | Richterite | Yang H, Konzett J, Prewitt C T, Fei Y (1999) Single-crystal structure refinement of synthetic K-substituted potassic richterite, K(KCa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2 American Mineralogist 84 681-684 | | 1999 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002373 | Richterite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 23 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002374 | Richterite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 24 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002375 | Richterite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 25 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002376 | Richterite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 26 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002377 | Richterite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 27 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002378 | Richterite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 28 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002379 | Richterite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 29 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002380 | Richterite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 30 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002381 | Richterite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 31 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002382 | Richterite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 32 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002383 | Richterite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 33 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002384 | Richterite | Oberti R, Vannucci R, Zanetti A, Tiepolo M, Brumm R C (2000) A Crystal Chemical re-evaluation of amphibole/melt and amphibole/clinopyroxene DTi values in petrogenetic studies SAMPLE 34 American Mineralogist 85 407-419 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003186 | Richterite | Gunter M E, Dyar M D, Twamley B, Foit F F, Cornelius S (2003) Composition, Fe3+/Sum(Fe), and crystal structure of non-asbestiform and asbestiform amphiboles from Libby, Montana, U.S.A. American Mineralogist 88 1970-1978 | | 2003 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003791 | Richterite | Senda K, Ishida K, Jenkins D M (2005) X-ray Rietveld refinement and FTIR spectra of synthetic (Si,Ge)-richterites American Mineralogist 90 1062-1071 | | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003792 | Richterite | Senda K, Ishida K, Jenkins D M (2005) X-ray Rietveld refinement and FTIR spectra of synthetic (Si,Ge)-richterites American Mineralogist 90 1062-1071 | | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003793 | Richterite | Senda K, Ishida K, Jenkins D M (2005) X-ray Rietveld refinement and FTIR spectra of synthetic (Si,Ge)-richterites American Mineralogist 90 1062-1071 | | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003794 | Richterite | Senda K, Ishida K, Jenkins D M (2005) X-ray Rietveld refinement and FTIR spectra of synthetic (Si,Ge)-richterites American Mineralogist 90 1062-1071 | | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003795 | Richterite | Senda K, Ishida K, Jenkins D M (2005) X-ray Rietveld refinement and FTIR spectra of synthetic (Si,Ge)-richterites American Mineralogist 90 1062-1071 | | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003796 | Richterite | Senda K, Ishida K, Jenkins D M (2005) X-ray Rietveld refinement and FTIR spectra of synthetic (Si,Ge)-richterites American Mineralogist 90 1062-1071 | | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0006438 | Richterite | Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E, Hawthorne F C (1992) The behaviour of Ti in amphiboles: I. Four- and six-coordinate Ti in richterite European Journal of Mineralogy 4 425-439 | 1992 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006439 | Richterite | Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E, Hawthorne F C (1992) The behaviour of Ti in amphiboles: I. Four- and six-coordinate Ti in richterite European Journal of Mineralogy 4 425-439 | 1992 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006440 | Richterite | Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E, Hawthorne F C (1992) The behaviour of Ti in amphiboles: I. Four- and six-coordinate Ti in richterite European Journal of Mineralogy 4 425-439 | 1992 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006441 | Richterite | Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E, Hawthorne F C (1992) The behaviour of Ti in amphiboles: I. Four- and six-coordinate Ti in richterite European Journal of Mineralogy 4 425-439 | 1992 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006442 | Richterite | Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E, Hawthorne F C (1992) The behaviour of Ti in amphiboles: I. Four- and six-coordinate Ti in richterite European Journal of Mineralogy 4 425-439 | 1992 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006443 | Richterite | Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E, Hawthorne F C (1992) The behaviour of Ti in amphiboles: I. Four- and six-coordinate Ti in richterite European Journal of Mineralogy 4 425-439 | 1992 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006444 | Richterite | Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E, Hawthorne F C (1992) The behaviour of Ti in amphiboles: I. Four- and six-coordinate Ti in richterite European Journal of Mineralogy 4 425-439 | 1992 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006445 | Richterite | Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E, Hawthorne F C (1992) The behaviour of Ti in amphiboles: I. Four- and six-coordinate Ti in richterite European Journal of Mineralogy 4 425-439 | 1992 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006446 | Richterite | Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E, Hawthorne F C (1992) The behaviour of Ti in amphiboles: I. Four- and six-coordinate Ti in richterite European Journal of Mineralogy 4 425-439 | 1992 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006464 | Richterite | Oberti R, Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E (1993) The behaviour of Mn in amphiboles: Mn in richerite European Journal of Mineralogy 5 43-51 | 1993 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006465 | Richterite | Oberti R, Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E (1993) The behaviour of Mn in amphiboles: Mn in richerite European Journal of Mineralogy 5 43-51 | 1993 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006466 | Richterite | Oberti R, Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E (1993) The behaviour of Mn in amphiboles: Mn in richerite European Journal of Mineralogy 5 43-51 | 1993 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006467 | Richterite | Oberti R, Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E (1993) The behaviour of Mn in amphiboles: Mn in richerite European Journal of Mineralogy 5 43-51 | 1993 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006468 | Richterite | Oberti R, Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E (1993) The behaviour of Mn in amphiboles: Mn in richerite European Journal of Mineralogy 5 43-51 | 1993 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006475 | Richterite | Robert J-L, Della Ventura G, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) Rietveld structure refinement of synthetic strontium-rich potassium-richterites European Journal of Mineralogy 5 199-206 | 1993 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006476 | Richterite | Robert J-L, Della Ventura G, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) Rietveld structure refinement of synthetic strontium-rich potassium-richterites European Journal of Mineralogy 5 199-206 | 1993 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006477 | Richterite | Robert J-L, Della Ventura G, Raudsepp M, Hawthorne F C (1993) Rietveld structure refinement of synthetic strontium-rich potassium-richterites European Journal of Mineralogy 5 199-206 | 1993 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0007034 | Sadanagaite | Banno Y, Miyawaki R, Matsubara S, Makino K, Bunno M, Yamada S, Kamiya T (2004) Magnesiosadanagaite, a new member of the amphibole group from Kasuga-mura, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan European Journal of Mineralogy 16 177-183 | 2004 | Kasuga-mura, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan | 0 | 293 | |
| 0007035 | Sadanagaite | Banno Y, Miyawaki R, Matsubara S, Makino K, Bunno M, Yamada S, Kamiya T (2004) Magnesiosadanagaite, a new member of the amphibole group from Kasuga-mura, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan European Journal of Mineralogy 16 177-183 | 2004 | Kasuga-mura, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan | 0 | 293 | |
| 0000368 | Tremolite | Sueno S, Cameron M, Papike J J, Prewitt C T (1973) The high temperature crystal chemistry of tremolite American Mineralogist 58 649-664 | | 1973 | 0 | 673 | |
| 0000369 | Tremolite | Sueno S, Cameron M, Papike J J, Prewitt C T (1973) The high temperature crystal chemistry of tremolite American Mineralogist 58 649-664 | | 1973 | 0 | 973 | |
| 0000384 | Tremolite | Cameron M, Gibbs G V (1973) The crystal structure and bonding of fluor-tremolite: A comparison with hydroxyl tremolite American Mineralogist 58 879-888 | | 1973 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001835 | Tremolite | Yang H, Evans B W (1996) X-ray structure refinements of tremolite at 140 and 295 K: Crystal chemistry and petrologic implications American Mineralogist 81 1117-1125 | | 1996 | 0 | 140 | |
| 0001836 | Tremolite | Yang H, Evans B W (1996) X-ray structure refinements of tremolite at 140 and 295 K: Crystal chemistry and petrologic implications American Mineralogist 81 1117-1125 | | 1996 | 0 | 295 | |
| 0002280 | Tremolite | Sharma A, Jenkins D M (1999) Hydrothermal synthesis of amphiboles along the tremolite-pargasite join and in the ternary system tremolite-pargasite-cummingtonite American Mineralogist 84 1304-1318 | | 1999 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002418 | Tremolite | Merli M, Ungaretti L, Oberti R (2000) Leverage analysis and structure refinement of minerals American Mineralogist 85 532-542 | | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003771 | Tremolite | Oberti R, Camara F, Ottolini L (2005) Clinoholmquistite discredited: The new amphibole end-member fluoro-sodic-pedrizite sample from Tastyg spodumene deposit, Tuva, Siberia, Russia American Mineralogist 90 732-736 | | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0004630 | Tremolite | Ballirano P, Andreozzi G B, Belardi G (2008) Crystal chemical and structural characterization of fibrous tremolite from Susa Valley, Italy, with comments on potential harmful effects on human health American Mineralogist 93 1349-1355 | | 2008 | Condove, Susa Valley, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0005124 | Tremolite | Hawthorne F C, Grundy H D (1976) The crystal chemistry of the amphiboles: IV. X-ray and neutron refinements of the crystal structure of tremolite The Canadian Mineralogist 14 334-345 | | 1976 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005125 | Tremolite | Hawthorne F C, Grundy H D (1976) The crystal chemistry of the amphiboles: IV. X-ray and neutron refinements of the crystal structure of tremolite The Canadian Mineralogist 14 334-345 | | 1976 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005419 | Tremolite | Jenkins D M, Hawthorne F C (1995) Synthesis and rietveld refinement of amphibole along the join Ca2Mg5Si8O22F2 - NaCa2Mg4Ga3Si6O22F2 The Canadian Mineralogist 33 13-24 | | 1995 | Synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0006113 | Tremolite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Martin R F (2006) Short-range order in amphiboles from the Bear Lake diggings, Ontario The Canadian Mineralogist 44 1171-1179 | | 2006 | Bear Lake diggings, Bancroft area of Ontario, Canada | 0 | 293 |
| 0006210 | Tremolite | Antao S M, Hassan I, Wang J, Lee P L, Toby B H (2008) State-of-the-art high-resolution powder X-ray diffraction (HRPXRD) illustrated with Rietveld structure refinement of quartz, sodalite, tremolite, and meionite The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1501-1509 | | 2008 | Gouverneur district, New York | 0 | 293 |
| 0006413 | Tremolite | Comodi P, Mellini M, Ungaretti L, Zanazzi P F (1991) Compressibility and high pressure structure refinement of tremolite, pargasite and glaucophane European Journal of Mineralogy 3 485-499 | 1991 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006414 | Tremolite | Comodi P, Mellini M, Ungaretti L, Zanazzi P F (1991) Compressibility and high pressure structure refinement of tremolite, pargasite and glaucophane European Journal of Mineralogy 3 485-499 | 1991 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006601 | Tremolite | Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Cannillo E, Hawthorne F C, Memmi I (1995) Temperature-dependent Al order-disorder in the tetrahedral double chain of C2/m amphiboles European Journal of Mineralogy 7 1049-1063 | 1995 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0018086 | Tremolite | Warren B (1929) The structure of tremolite H2 Ca2 Mg5 (Si O3)8 _cod_database_code 1011222 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 72 42-57 | 1929 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0018031 | Tremolite | Warren B (1930) The crystal structure and chemical composition of the monoclinic amphiboles. _cod_database_code 1011146 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 72 493-516 | 1930 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006297 | Tschermakite | Abdu Y A, Hawthorne F C (2009) Crystal structure and Mossbauer spectroscopy of tschermakite from the ruby locality at Fiskenaesset, Greenland The Canadian Mineralogist 47 917-926 | | 2009 | Fiskenaesset, Greenland | 0 | 293 |
| 0001714 | Mangano-mangani-ungarettiite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Cannillo E, Sardone N, Zanetti A, Grice J D, Ashley P M (1995) A new anhydrous amphibole from the Hoskins mine, Grenfell, New South Wales, Australia: Description and crystal structure of ungarettiite, NaNa2(Mn2Mn3)Si8O22O2 Sample U1 American Mineralogist 80 165-172 | | 1995 | Hoskins mine, Grenfell, New South Wales, Australia | 0 | 293 |
| 0001715 | Mangano-mangani-ungarettiite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Cannillo E, Sardone N, Zanetti A, Grice J D, Ashley P M (1995) A new anhydrous amphibole from the Hoskins mine, Grenfell, New South Wales, Australia: Description and crystal structure of ungarettiite, NaNa2(Mn2Mn3)Si8O22O2 Sample U2 American Mineralogist 80 165-172 | | 1995 | Hoskins mine, Grenfell, New South Wales, Australia | 0 | 293 |
| 0020107 | Winchite | Jenkins D M, Della Ventura G, Oberti R, Bozhilov K (2013) Synthesis and characterization of amphiboles along the tremolite-glaucophane join American Mineralogist 98 588-600 | 2013 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0020108 | Winchite | Jenkins D M, Della Ventura G, Oberti R, Bozhilov K (2013) Synthesis and characterization of amphiboles along the tremolite-glaucophane join American Mineralogist 98 588-600 | 2013 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005710 | Winchite | Sokolova E V, Hawthorne F C, Gorbatova V, McCammon C, Schneider J (2001) Ferrian winchite from the Ilmen mountains, southern Urals, Russia and some problems with the current scheme for amphibole nomenclature adjusted to match reported bond lengths The Canadian Mineralogist 39 171-177 | | 2001 | Ilmen mountains, southern Urals, Russia | 0 | 293 |
| 0007426 | Winchite | Ghose S, Kersten M, Langer K, Rossi G, Ungaretti L (1986) Crystal field spectra and Jahn Teller effect of Mn3+ in clinopyroxene and clinoamphiboles from India Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 13 291-305 | 1986 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0020050 | Clino-ferri-holmquistite | Oberti R, Camara F, Caballero J M (2004) Ferri-ottoliniite and ferriwhittakerite, two new end-members of the new Group 5 for monoclinic amphiboles American Mineralogist 89 888-893 | | 2004 | Pedriza massif, Sierra de Guadarrama, Spain | 0 | 293 |
| 0001823 | Fluoro-cannilloite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Grice J D (1996) A new hyper-calcic amphibole with Ca at the A site: Fluor-cannilloite from Pargas, Finland American Mineralogist 81 995-1002 | | 1996 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001824 | Fluoro-cannilloite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Grice J D (1996) A new hyper-calcic amphibole with Ca at the A site: Fluor-cannilloite from Pargas, Finland American Mineralogist 81 995-1002 | | 1996 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001825 | Fluoro-cannilloite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Ungaretti L, Grice J D (1996) A new hyper-calcic amphibole with Ca at the A site: Fluor-cannilloite from Pargas, Finland American Mineralogist 81 995-1002 | | 1996 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002746 | Fluoro-edenite | Gianfagna A, Oberti R (2001) Fluoro-edenite from Biancavilla (Catania, Sicily, Italy): Crystal chemistry of a new amphibole end-member American Mineralogist 86 1489-1493 | | 2001 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0004975 | Fluoro-edenite | Andreozzi G B, Ballirano P, Gianfagna A, Mazziotti-Tagliani S, Pacella A (2009) Structural and spectroscopic characterization of a suite of fibrous amphiboles with high environmental and health relevance from Biancaville (Sicily, Italy) Sample Name: Sample 1 American Mineralogist 94 1333-1340 | | 2009 | Biancaville, Sicily, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0004976 | Fluoro-edenite | Andreozzi G B, Ballirano P, Gianfagna A, Mazziotti-Tagliani S, Pacella A (2009) Structural and spectroscopic characterization of a suite of fibrous amphiboles with high environmental and health relevance from Biancaville (Sicily, Italy) Sample Name: Sample 2 American Mineralogist 94 1333-1340 | | 2009 | Biancaville, Sicily, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0004977 | Fluoro-edenite | Andreozzi G B, Ballirano P, Gianfagna A, Mazziotti-Tagliani S, Pacella A (2009) Structural and spectroscopic characterization of a suite of fibrous amphiboles with high environmental and health relevance from Biancaville (Sicily, Italy) Sample Name: Sample 3 American Mineralogist 94 1333-1340 | | 2009 | Biancaville, Sicily, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0004978 | Fluoro-edenite | Andreozzi G B, Ballirano P, Gianfagna A, Mazziotti-Tagliani S, Pacella A (2009) Structural and spectroscopic characterization of a suite of fibrous amphiboles with high environmental and health relevance from Biancaville (Sicily, Italy) Sample Name: Sample 4 American Mineralogist 94 1333-1340 | | 2009 | Biancaville, Sicily, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0005344 | Fluoro-edenite | Boschmann K F, Burns P C, Hawthorne F C, Raudsepp M, Turnock A C (1994) A-site disorder in synthetic fluor-edenite, a crystal-structure study The Canadian Mineralogist 32 21-30 | | 1994 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0006136 | Fluoro-edenite | Gianfagna A, Andreozzi G B, Ballirano P, Mazziotti-Tagliani S, Bruni B M (2007) Structural and chemical contrasts between prismatic and fibrous fluoro-edenite from Biancavilla, Sicily, Italy The Canadian Mineralogist 45 249-262 | | 2007 | Biancavilla, Mt. Etna, Sicily, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0006647 | Fluoro-edenite | Oberti R, Hawthorne F C, Raudsepp M (1997) The behaviour of Mn in amphiboles: Mn in synthetic fluor-edenite and synthetic fluor-pargasite European Journal of Mineralogy 9 115-122 | 1997 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006770 | Fluoro-edenite | Welch M D, Knight K S (1999) A neutron powder diffraction study of cation ordering in high-temperature synthetic amphiboles European Journal of Mineralogy 11 321-331 | 1999 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0012347 | Fluoro-edenite | Rastsvetaeva R K, Pushcharovsky D Y, Borutskii B E (1995) Crystal structure of K,F-edenite from Khibini Crystallography Reports 40 27-30 | 1995 | Khibini alkali massif, Yum'erchorr mountain, Kola Peninsula, Russia | 0 | 293 | |
| 0020431 | Fluoro-edenite | Della Ventura G, Bellatreccia F, Camara F, Oberti R (2014) Crystal-chemistry and short-range order of fluoro-edenite and fluoro-pargasite: a combined X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopic approach Mineralogical Magazine 78 293-310 | 2014 | Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 293 | |
| 0020432 | Fluoro-edenite | Della Ventura G, Bellatreccia F, Camara F, Oberti R (2014) Crystal-chemistry and short-range order of fluoro-edenite and fluoro-pargasite: a combined X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopic approach Mineralogical Magazine 78 293-310 | 2014 | Limecrest-Southdown Quarry, Sparta, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 293 | |
| 0020433 | Fluoro-edenite | Della Ventura G, Bellatreccia F, Camara F, Oberti R (2014) Crystal-chemistry and short-range order of fluoro-edenite and fluoro-pargasite: a combined X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopic approach Mineralogical Magazine 78 293-310 | 2014 | Franklin Quarry, Franklin, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001588 | Ferro-ferri-fluoro-leakeite | Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Oberti R, Bottazzi P, Czamanske G K (1993) Li: an important component in igneous alkali amphiboles American Mineralogist 78 733-745 | | 1993 | Questa caldera, New Mexico | 0 | 293 |
| 0001589 | Ferro-ferri-fluoro-leakeite | Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Oberti R, Bottazzi P, Czamanske G K (1993) Li: an important component in igneous alkali amphiboles American Mineralogist 78 733-745 | | 1993 | Questa caldera, New Mexico | 0 | 293 |
| 0001590 | Ferro-ferri-fluoro-leakeite | Hawthorne F C, Ungaretti L, Oberti R, Bottazzi P, Czamanske G K (1993) Li: an important component in igneous alkali amphiboles American Mineralogist 78 733-745 | | 1993 | Questa caldera, New Mexico | 0 | 293 |
| 0000912 | Fluoro-richterite | Cameron M, Sueno S, Papike J J, Prewitt C T (1983) High temperature crystal chemistry of K and Na fluor-richterites American Mineralogist 68 924-943 | | 1983 | 0 | 297 | |
| 0000913 | Fluoro-richterite | Cameron M, Sueno S, Papike J J, Prewitt C T (1983) High temperature crystal chemistry of K and Na fluor-richterites American Mineralogist 68 924-943 | | 1983 | 0 | 673 | |
| 0000914 | Fluoro-richterite | Cameron M, Sueno S, Papike J J, Prewitt C T (1983) High temperature crystal chemistry of K and Na fluor-richterites American Mineralogist 68 924-943 | | 1983 | 0 | 873 | |
| 0000915 | Fluoro-richterite | Cameron M, Sueno S, Papike J J, Prewitt C T (1983) High temperature crystal chemistry of K and Na fluor-richterites American Mineralogist 68 924-943 | | 1983 | 0 | 1073 | |
| 0000916 | Fluoro-richterite | Cameron M, Sueno S, Papike J J, Prewitt C T (1983) High temperature crystal chemistry of K and Na fluor-richterites American Mineralogist 68 924-943 | | 1983 | 0 | 1173 | |
| 0000917 | Fluoro-richterite | Cameron M, Sueno S, Papike J J, Prewitt C T (1983) High temperature crystal chemistry of K and Na fluor-richterites American Mineralogist 68 924-943 | | 1983 | 0 | 297 | |
| 0000918 | Fluoro-richterite | Cameron M, Sueno S, Papike J J, Prewitt C T (1983) High temperature crystal chemistry of K and Na fluor-richterites American Mineralogist 68 924-943 | | 1983 | 0 | 673 | |
| 0000919 | Fluoro-richterite | Cameron M, Sueno S, Papike J J, Prewitt C T (1983) High temperature crystal chemistry of K and Na fluor-richterites American Mineralogist 68 924-943 | | 1983 | 0 | 873 | |
| 0000920 | Fluoro-richterite | Cameron M, Sueno S, Papike J J, Prewitt C T (1983) High temperature crystal chemistry of K and Na fluor-richterites American Mineralogist 68 924-943 | | 1983 | 0 | 1073 | |
| 0005492 | Katophorite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Sardone N (1996) Sodium at the A site in clinoamphiboles: the effects of composition on patterns of order The Canadian Mineralogist 34 577-593 | | 1996 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005493 | Katophorite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Sardone N (1996) Sodium at the A site in clinoamphiboles: the effects of composition on patterns of order The Canadian Mineralogist 34 577-593 | | 1996 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0006115 | Katophorite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Martin R F (2006) Short-range order in amphiboles from the Bear Lake diggings, Ontario The Canadian Mineralogist 44 1171-1179 | | 2006 | Bear Lake diggings, Bancroft area of Ontario, Canada | 0 | 293 |
| 0020689 | Katophorite | Oberti R, Boiocchi M, Hawthorne F C, Ball N A, Harlow G E (2015) Katophorite from the Jade Mine Tract, Myanmar: mineral description of a rare (grandfathered) endmember of the amphibole supergroup Mineralogical Magazine 79 355-363 | 2015 | near Hpakan, Jade Mine Tract, Kachin State, Myanmar | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005538 | Potassic-pargasite | Robinson G W, Grice J D, Gault R A, Lalonde A E (1997) Potassicpargasite, a new member of the amphibole group from Pargas, Turku-Pori, Finland The Canadian Mineralogist 35 1535-1540 | | 1997 | Pargas, Turku-Pori, Finland | 0 | 293 |
| 0003812 | Ferro-holmquistite | Camara F, Oberti R (2005) The crystal-chemistry of holmquistites: Ferroholmquistite from Greenbushes (Western Australia) and hints for compositional constraints in B-Li amphiboles American Mineralogist 90 1167-1176 | | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003184 | Proto-anthophyllite | Konishi H, Groy T L, Dodony I, Miyawaki R, Matsubara S, Buseck P R (2003) Crystal structure of protoanthophyllite: A new mineral from the Takese ultramafic complex, Japan American Mineralogist 88 1718-1723 | | 2003 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0006506 | Ferri-ghoseite | Oberti R, Ghose S (1993) Crystal-chemistry of a complex Mn-bearing alkali amphibole ("tirodite") on the verge of exsolution European Journal of Mineralogy 5 1153-1160 | 1993 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0003735 | Mangani-dellaventuraite | Tait K T, Hawthorne F C, Grice J D, Ottolini L, Nayak V K (2005) Dellaventuraite, NaNa2(MgMn2TiLi)Si8O22O2, a new anhydrous amphibole from the Kajlidongri Manganese Mine, Jhabua District, Madhya Pradesh, India American Mineralogist 90 304-309 | | 2005 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0020144 | Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsite | Bojar H P, Walter F (2006) Fluoro-magnesiohastingsite from Dealul Uroi (Hunedoara county, Romania): Mineral data and crystal structure of a new amphibole end-member European Journal of Mineralogy 18 503-508 | 2006 | Dealul Uroi, Hunedoara county, Romania | 0 | 293 | |
| 0006296 | Potassic-fluoro-hastingsite | Lupulescu M V, Rakovan J, Dyar M D, Robinson G W, Hughes J M (2009) Fluoro-potassichastingsite from the Greenwood mine, Orange County, New York: A new end-member calcic amphibole The Canadian Mineralogist 47 909-916 | | 2009 | the Greenwood mine, Orange County, New York, USA | 0 | 293 |
| 0005425 | Fluoro-pargasite | Oberti R, Sardone N, Hawthorne F C, Raudsepp M, Turnock A C (1995) Synthesis and crystal-structure refinement of synthetic fluor-pargasite The Canadian Mineralogist 33 25-31 | | 1995 | Synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0005426 | Fluoro-pargasite | Oberti R, Sardone N, Hawthorne F C, Raudsepp M, Turnock A C (1995) Synthesis and crystal-structure refinement of synthetic fluor-pargasite Sample FP2 [note: ideal = NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2] The Canadian Mineralogist 33 25-31 | | 1995 | Synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0006056 | Fluoro-pargasite | Lupulescu M V, Rakovan J, Robinson G W, Hughes J M (2005) Fluoropargasite, a new member of the calcic amphiboles from Edenville, Orange County, New York The Canadian Mineralogist 43 1423-1428 | | 2005 | Edenville, Orange County, New York | 0 | 293 |
| 0020429 | Fluoro-pargasite | Della Ventura G, Bellatreccia F, Camara F, Oberti R (2014) Crystal-chemistry and short-range order of fluoro-edenite and fluoro-pargasite: a combined X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopic approach Mineralogical Magazine 78 293-310 | 2014 | Edenville, Orange County, New York, USA | 0 | 293 | |
| 0020430 | Fluoro-pargasite | Della Ventura G, Bellatreccia F, Camara F, Oberti R (2014) Crystal-chemistry and short-range order of fluoro-edenite and fluoro-pargasite: a combined X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopic approach Mineralogical Magazine 78 293-310 | 2014 | Edenville, Orange County, New York, USA | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002347 | Mangani-obertiite | Hawthorne F C, Cooper M A, Grice J D, Ottolini L (2000) A new anhydrous amphibole from the Eifel region, Germany: Description and crystal structure of obertiite, NaNa2(Mg3FeTi)Si8O22O2 American Mineralogist 85 236-241 | | 2000 | Eifel region, Germany | 0 | 293 |
| 0005890 | Ferro-ferri-pedrizite | Oberti R, Camara F, Caballero J M, Ottolini L (2003) Sodic-ferri-ferropedrizite and ferri-clinoferroholmquistite: mineral data and degree of order of the A-site cations in Li-rich amphiboles Sequence number in the CNR-IGG database: SEQ 1039 The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1345-1354 | | 2003 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0013137 | Potassic-ferro-pargasite | Banno Y, Miyawaki R, Matsubara S, Sato E, Nakai I, Matsuo G, Yamada S (2009) Potassic-ferropargasite, a new member of the amphibole group, from Kabutoichiba, Mie Prefecture, central Japan Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 104 374-382 | 2009 | Kabutoichiba, Mie Prefecture, central Japan | 0 | 293 | |
| 0006116 | Ferri-fluoro-katophorite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Martin R F (2006) Short-range order in amphiboles from the Bear Lake diggings, Ontario The Canadian Mineralogist 44 1171-1179 | | 2006 | Bear Lake diggings, Bancroft area of Ontario, Canada | 0 | 293 |
| 0006114 | Ferri-fluoro-katophorite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Martin R F (2006) Short-range order in amphiboles from the Bear Lake diggings, Ontario The Canadian Mineralogist 44 1171-1179 | | 2006 | Bear Lake diggings, Bancroft area of Ontario, Canada | 0 | 293 |
| 0014595 | Fluoro-leakeite | Oberti R, Camara F, Hawthorne F C, Ball N A (2009) Fluoro-aluminoleakeite, NaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)Si8O22F2, a new mineral of the amphibole group from Norra Karr, Sweden: description and crystal structure Mineralogical Magazine 73 817-824 | 2009 | Norra Karr, Granna, Jonkoping, Smaland, Sweden | 0 | 293 | |
| 0015898 | Ferri-fluoro-leakeite | Camara F, Hawthorne F C, Ball N A, Bekenova G, Stepanov A V, Kotelnikov P E (2010) Fluoroleakeite, NaNa2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22F2, a new mineral of the amphibole group from the Verkhnee Espe deposit, Akjailyautas Mountains, Eastern Kazakhstan District, Kazakhstan: description and crystal structure Mineralogical Magazine 74 521-528 | 2010 | Verkhnee Espe deposit, Akjailyautas Mountains, Kazakhstan | 0 | 293 | |
| 0020505 | Ferri-fluoro-leakeite | Oberti R, Boiocchi M, Hawthorne F C, Kristiansen R (2014) Ferri-fluoro-leakeite: a second occurrence at Bratthagen (Norway), with new data on Zn partitioning and the oxo component in Na amphiboles Mineralogical Magazine 78 861-869 | 2014 | Bratthagen nepheline syenite pegmatite, Vestfold County, Norway | 0 | 293 | |
| 0019938 | Chromio-pargasite | Nishio-Hamane D, Ohnishi M, Minakawa T, Yamaura J, Saito S, Kadota R (2012) Ehimeite, NaCa2Mg4CrSi6Al2O22(OH)2: The first Cr-dominant amphibole from the Akaishi Mine, Higashi-Akaishi Mountain, Ehime Prefecture, Japan Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 107 1-7 | 2012 | Akaishi mine, Higashi-Akaishi Mountain, Ehime Prefecture, Japan | 0 | 293 | |
| 0007271 | Potassic-ferro-taramite | Oberti R, Boiocchi M, Smith D C, Medenbach O, Helmers H (2008) Potassic-aluminotaramite from Sierra de los Filabres, Spain European Journal of Mineralogy 20 1005-1010 | 2008 | Sierra de los Filabres, Spain | 0 | 293 | |
| 0018305 | Potassic-fluoro-pargasite | Oberti R, Boiocchi M, Hawthorne F C, Pagano R, Pagano A (2010) Fluoro-potassic-pargasite, KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2, from the Tranomaro area, Madagascar: mineral description and crystal chemistry Mineralogical Magazine 74 961-967 | 2010 | Tranomaro area, Madagascar | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005155 | Fluoro-riebeckite | Hawthorne F C (1978) The crystal chemistry of the amphiboles. VIII. The crystal structure and site chemistry of fluor-riebeckite The Canadian Mineralogist 16 187-194 | | 1978 | Pikes Peak, Colorado, USA | 0 | 293 |
| 0002347 | Ferri-obertiite | Hawthorne F C, Cooper M A, Grice J D, Ottolini L (2000) A new anhydrous amphibole from the Eifel region, Germany: Description and crystal structure of obertiite, NaNa2(Mg3FeTi)Si8O22O2 American Mineralogist 85 236-241 | | 2000 | Eifel region, Germany | 0 | 293 |
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Synonyms of Amphibole Supergroup
Other Language Names for Amphibole Supergroup
Croatian:Amfiboli
Dutch:Amfibool
Esperanto:Amfibolo
Estonian:Amfiboolid
Finnish:Amfiboli
French:Amphibole
German:Amphibolgruppe
Amphibol
Amphibol
Hebrew:אמפיבול
Italian:Anfibolo
Japanese:角閃石
Korean:각섬석
Norwegian:Amfibol
Polish:Amfibole
Portuguese:Anfíbola
Romanian:Amfiboli
Russian:Амфиболы
Simplified Chinese:角闪石
Slovak:Skupina amfibolu
Spanish:Anfíbol
Swedish:Amfibol
Ukrainian:Амфіболи
Varieties of Amphibole Supergroup
| Byssolite | |
| Uralite | Pseudomorphs of amphibole-group minerals, mainly actinolite, after a clinopyroxene-group mineral, mainly augite. |
Relationship of Amphibole Supergroup to other Species
Group Members:
| Unnamed (F-dominant analogue of Ferri-kaersutite) | (Na,K)Ca2[Mg3(Fe3+,Fe2+)Ti](Si6Al2O22)(F,O)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| w(O)-dominant Amphibole Group | A0-1X2Z5T8O22O2 | |
| Kaersutite Root Name Group | ACa2{Z2+3Z3+Ti}(Si6Al2O22)O2 | Mon. |
| Ferri-kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3Fe3+Ti)(Si6Al2O22)O2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-kaersutite | NaCa2{Fe2+3AlTi}(Si6Al2O22)O2 | Mon. |
| Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 | Mon. |
| Mangani-dellaventuraite | NaNa2(MgMn3+2Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Mangano-mangani-ungarettiite | NaNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)(Si8O22)O2 | Mon. |
| Obertiite Root Name Group | ANa2(Z2+3Z3+Ti)Si8O22O2 | |
| Ferri-obertiite | NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+Ti)Si8O22O2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-ferri-obertiite | NaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+Ti)Si8O22O2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Mangani-obertiite | NaNa2(Mg3Mn3+Ti4+)Si8O22O2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Unnamed (Possible K-analogue of Ferri-obertiite) | KNa2((Mg,Fe,Na)3Fe3+(Ti,Fe))Si8O22(O,F)2 | |
| Oxo-magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Oxo-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg3(Al2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2 | |
| Potassic-jeanlouisite | K(NaCa)(Mg4Ti)Si8O22O2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Potassic-mangano-mangani-ungarettiite | KNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)Si8O22O2 | |
| w(OH, F, Cl)-dominant Amphibole Group | A0-1X2Z5T8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Calcium Amphibole Subgroup | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Cannilloite Root Name Group | CaCa2(Z2+4Z3+)(Si5Al3O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Cannilloite | CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3O22)OH2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-cannilloite | CaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si5Al3O22)OH2 | |
| Ferro-ferri-cannilloite | CaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si5Al3O22)OH2 | |
| Fluoro-cannilloite | CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3)O22F2 | Mon. |
| Edenite Root Name Group | ACa2Z5(AlSi7O22)((OH),F,Cl)2 | Mon. |
| Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22OH2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22OH2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2 | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| Potassic-ferro-chloro-edenite | KCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)Cl2 | |
| Ferro-actinolite | ◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)OH2 | Mon. |
| Hastingsite Root Name Group | ACa2(Z2+4 Fe3+)(Al2Si6O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Fluoro-hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Al2Si6O22)F2 | |
| Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 | Mon. |
| Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Potassic-chloro-hastingsite | KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Potassic-fluoro-hastingsite | KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Potassic-hastingsite | KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Potassic-magnesio-hastingsite | KCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻(Ca2)(Z2+4Z3+}(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-ferri-fluoro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-ferri-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-fluoro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Magnesio-ferri-fluoro-hornblende | ◻{Ca2}{Mg4Fe3+}(AlSi7O22)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Magnesio-ferri-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Magnesio-fluoro-hornblende | (Na,K)1-xCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2 | |
| Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Joesmithite | Pb2+Ca2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si6Be2)O22(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Mangano-actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg,Mn,Fe)5(Si8O22)(OH)2 | |
| Pargasite Root Name Group | (A)(Ca2){Z2+4Z3+)(Al2Si6O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Chromio-pargasite | {Na}{Ca2}{Mg4Cr3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-chloro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2 | |
| Ferro-fluoro-pargasite | (Na)(Ca2)(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Fluoro-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Mangani-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Mn3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Potassic-chloro-pargasite | KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Potassic-ferro-pargasite | KCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Potassic-fluoro-pargasite | KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Potassic-pargasite | KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Vanadio-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg3+4V)(Al2Si6)O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Sadanagaite Root Name Group | A (Ca2)(Z2+3Z3+2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | Mon. |
| Ferri-fluoro-sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 | |
| Ferri-sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 | |
| Ferro-chloro-sadanagaite | {K}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)Cl2 | |
| Ferro-ferri-fluoro-sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-ferri-sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-fluoro-sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 | |
| Fluoro-sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 | |
| Potassic-chloro-sadanagaite | {K}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)Cl2 | |
| Potassic-ferri-sadanagaite | {K}{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 | |
| Potassic-ferro-chloro-sadanagaite | {K}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)Cl2 | |
| Potassic-ferro-ferri-sadanagaite | {K}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Potassic-ferro-sadanagaite | {K}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Potassic-sadanagaite | {K}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Tschermakite Root Name Group | ◻(Ca2)(Z2+3Z3+2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Ferri-fluoro-tschermakite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 | |
| Ferri-tschermakite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-ferri-fluoro-tschermakite | ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-ferri-tschermakite | ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-fluoro-tschermakite | ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-tschermakite | ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Fluoro-tschermakite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 | |
| Tschermakite | ◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Fluor-hornblende | (◻/Na,K)Ca2({Fe2+/Mg}4{Fe3+/Mg})(AlSi7O22)F2 | |
| Lithium Amphibole Subgroup | An(Li2)(Z2+3+n-2mZ3+2-n+mLim)(Si8O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Clino-holmquistite Root Name Group | ◻{Li2}{Z2+3Z3+2}(Si8O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | Mon. |
| Clino-ferri-fluoro-holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2 | |
| Clino-ferri-holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Clino-ferro-ferri-fluoro-holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2 | |
| Clino-ferro-ferri-holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Clino-ferro-fluoro-holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Si8O22)F2 | |
| Clino-fluoro-holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)F2 | |
| Clino-sodic-fluoro-holmquistite | {Na}{Li2}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)F2 | |
| Holmquistite Root Name Group | ◻{Li2}{Z2+3Z3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Orth. |
| Ferri-holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | |
| Ferro-ferri-holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | |
| Ferro-holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Orth. |
| Holmquistite | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Orth. |
| Pedrizite Root Name Group | ALi2(LiZ2+2Z3+2)(Si8O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Ferri-fluoro-pedrizite | NaLi2(LiMg2Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2 | |
| Ferri-pedrizite | [Na][Li2][Mg2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-ferri-fluoro-pedrizite | NaLi2(LiFe2+2Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-ferri-pedrizite | [Na][Li2][Fe2+2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-fluoro-pedrizite | Na(Li2)(Fe2+2Al2Li)[Si8O22]F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-pedrizite | NaLi2(Fe2+2Al2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Fluoro-pedrizite | NaLi2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Pedrizite | NaLi2(LiMg2Al2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Sodic-ferri-clinoferroholmquistite | Na0.5{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Lithium-(Magnesium-Iron-Manganese) Amphibole Subgroup | {A}{Li(Mg,Fe,Mn)}{Z5}{T8O22}(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Lithium-Calcium Amphibole Subgroup | {A}{LiCa}{Z5}{T8O22}(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Magnesium-iron-manganese Amphibole Subgroup | An(X2)(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m)O22(OH)2 | |
| Anthophyllite Root Name Group | ◻{X2}{Z5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | |
| Anthophyllite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
| Ferro-anthophyllite | ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Orth. |
| Proto-anthophyllite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| Proto-ferro-anthophyllite | ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Orth. |
| Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Gedrite Root Name Group | ◻{X2+2}{Z2+3Z3+2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | Orth. |
| Ferro-gedrite | ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | Orth. |
| Gedrite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | Orth. |
| Grunerite | ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Papikeite Root Name Group | NaX2+2(Z2+3Al2)(Si5Al3)O22(OH)2 | |
| Ferro-papikeite | NaFe2+2(Fe2+3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
| Papikeite | NaMg2(Mg3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 | |
| Sodic-ferro-anthophyllite | {Na}{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 | Orth. |
| Sodicanthophyllite | {Na}{Mg2}{Mg5}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 | Orth. |
| Suenoite Root Name Group | ◻{X2}{Z5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | |
| Clino-ferro-suenoite | ◻{Mn2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | |
| Clino-suenoite | ◻{Mn2+2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Proto-ferro-suenoite | ◻{Mn2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Orth. |
| Suenoite | ◻Mn2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
| Sodium Amphibole Subgroup | An(Na2)(Z5)(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Arfvedsonite Root Name Group | ANa2(Z2+4Fe3+}Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 | Mon. |
| Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Fluoro-arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22F2 | |
| Magnesio-arfvedsonite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Mg4Fe3+][Si8O22](F,OH)2 | Mon. |
| Potassic-arfvedsonite | [(K,Na)][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite | [K][Na2][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite | [(K,Na)][Na2][Mg4Fe3+][Si8O22][(F,OH)2] | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Eckermannite Root Name Group | ANa2(Z2+4Al}Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 | Mon. |
| Eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-eckermannite | NaNa2(Fe2+4Al)Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-fluoro-eckermannite | NaNa2(Fe2+4Al}Si8O22F2 | |
| Fluoro-eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22F2 | |
| Mangano-ferri-eckermannite | {Na}{Na2}{Mn2+4Fe3+}Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Potassic-eckermannite | {K}{Na2}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | |
| Glaucophane Root Name Group | ◻[Na2][Z2+3Al2]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-fluoro-glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22F2 | |
| Ferro-glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Fluoro-glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22F2 | |
| Glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Leakeite Root Name Group | ANa2(Z2+2Z3+2Li)(Si8O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Ferri-fluoro-leakeite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg2Fe3+2Li}(Si8O22)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferri-leakeite | [Na][Na2][Mg2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-ferri-fluoro-leakeite | Na(Na2)(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)(F)2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-ferri-leakeite | [Na][Na2][Fe2+2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-fluoro-leakeite | NaNa2(Fe2+2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-leakeite | NaNa2(Fe2+2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 | |
| Fluoro-leakeite | NaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Leakeite | NaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 | |
| Oxo-mangani-leakeite | NaNa2(Mn3+4Li)Si8O22O2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Potassic-ferri-leakeite | [K][Na2][Mg2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Potassic-leakeite | KNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 | |
| Potassic-mangani-leakeite | [(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Nybøite Root Name Group | ANa2(Z2+3Z3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Ferri-fluoro-nybøite | NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)F2 | |
| Ferri-nybøite | NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+2](AlSi7O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-ferri-fluoro-nybøite | NaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-ferri-nybøite | NaNa2[(Fe2+3,Mg)Fe3+2](AlSi7O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-fluoro-nybøite | NaNa2(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-nybøite | NaNa2(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7)O22(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Fluoro-nybøite | NaNa2(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(F,OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Nybøite | NaNa2(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Riebeckite Root Name Group | ◻[Na2][Z2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 | Mon. |
| Fluoro-riebeckite | ◻{Na2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Magnesio-fluoro-riebeckite | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2 | |
| Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Sodium-(Magnesium-Iron-Manganese) Amphibole Subgroup | {A}{Na(Mg,Fe,Mn)}{Z5}{T8O22}(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Ghoseite Root Name Group | ◻[Mn2+Na][Z2+4Z3+]Si8O22W2 | |
| Ferri-ghoseite | ◻[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m |
| Ghoseite | ◻[Mn2+Na][Mg4Al]Si8O22(OH)2 | |
| Hjalmarite Root Name Group | {A}{Mn2+Na}{Z5}(Si8O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Hjalmarite | {Na}(NaMn}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Sodium-Calcium Amphibole Subgroup | An(NaCa)(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m+1)Al(n+m-1)O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Barroisite Root Name Group | ◻{CaNa}{Z2+3Z3+2}(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Barroisite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Ferri-barroisite | ◻(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 | |
| Ferri-fluoro-barroisite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Fe3+2}(AlSi7O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-barroisite | ◻{CaNa}{Fe2+3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-ferri-barroisite | ◻(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 | |
| Ferro-ferri-fluoro-barroisite | ◻{CaNa}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(AlSi7O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-fluoro-barroisite | ◻{CaNa}{Fe2+3Al2}(AlSi7O22)F2 | |
| Fluoro-barroisite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)F2 | |
| Katophorite Root Name Group | A(CaNa)(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Ferri-fluoro-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferri-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-ferri-fluoro-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-ferri-katophorite | Na(NaCa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-fluoro-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-katophorite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Fluoro-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 | Mon. |
| Katophorite | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Potassic-ferri-katophorite | K(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 | |
| Potassic-ferro-ferri-katophorite | {K}{CaNa}{Fe2+4Fe3+}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 | |
| Potassic-fluoro-katophorite | K(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 | |
| Richterite Root Name Group | {A}{CaNa}{Z5}(Si8O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-fluoro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Fluoro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2 | Mon. 2/m |
| Potassic-ferro-richterite | {K}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}Si8O22(OH)2 | |
| Potassic-fluoro-richterite | {K}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2 | Mon. |
| Potassic-richterite | {K}{CaNa}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Taramite Root Name Group | A(CaNa)(Z2+3Z3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Ferri-fluoro-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)F2 | |
| Ferri-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Ferro-ferri-fluoro-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-ferri-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | |
| Ferro-fluoro-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Fluoro-taramite | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Potassic-ferri-taramite | K(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH) | |
| Potassic-ferro-ferri-taramite | K(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m |
| Potassic-ferro-taramite | K{CaNa}{Fe2+3Al2}{Si6Al2}O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Taramite | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Winchite Root Name Group | ◻{CaNa}{Z2+4Z3+}(Si8O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | Mon. |
| Ferri-winchite | ◻(NaCa)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-ferri-winchite | ◻[CaNa][Fe2+4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2 | |
| Ferro-fluoro-winchite | ◻{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}(Si8O22)F2 | |
| Ferro-winchite | ◻{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Mon. |
| Fluoro-winchite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)F2 | |
| Winchite | ◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m |
Other Information
Health Risks:
Amphiboles with an asbestiform morphology present a health risk if finely divided fibrous particles are inhaled.
Amphibole Supergroup in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
- Igneous rock
- Normal crystalline igneous rock
- Coarse-grained ("plutonic") crystalline igneous rock
- Orbiculite
- ⓘ Quartz-rich-coarse-grained-crystalline-rock
- ⓘ Granitoid
- ⓘ Syenitoid
- ⓘ Quartz-alkali-feldspar-syenite
- ⓘ Alkali-feldspar-syenite
- ⓘ Foid-bearing-alkali-feldspar-syenite
- ⓘ Quartz-syenite
- ⓘ Syenite
- ⓘ Foid-bearing-syenite
- ⓘ Quartz-monzonite
- ⓘ Monzonite
- ⓘ Foid-bearing-monzonite
- ⓘ Dioritoid
- ⓘ Gabbroid
- ⓘ Quartz-monzogabbro
- ⓘ Monzogabbro
- ⓘ Foid-bearing-monzogabbro
- ⓘ Quartz-gabbro
- ⓘ Gabbro
- ⓘ Clinopyroxene-gabbro
- ⓘ Olivine-gabbro
- ⓘ Gabbronorite
- ⓘ Olivine-gabbronorite
- ⓘ Pyroxene-hornblende-gabbronorite
- ⓘ Hornblende-gabbro
- ⓘ Norite
- ⓘ Clinopyroxene-norite
- ⓘ Olivine-clinopyroxene norite
- ⓘ Olivine-norite
- ⓘ Pyroxene-hornblende-norite
- ⓘ Olivine-orthopyroxene-gabbro
- ⓘ Orthopyroxene-gabbro
- ⓘ Pyroxene-hornblende-gabbro
- ⓘ Troctolite
- ⓘ Gabbrodiorite
- ⓘ Leucogabbro
- ⓘ Melagabbro
- ⓘ Quartz-norite
- ⓘ Microgabbro
- ⓘ Pegmatitic gabbro
- Foid-bearing-gabbro
- ⓘ Foid-bearing gabbroic-rock
- ⓘ Anorthositoid
- ⓘ Foid-syenitoid
- Foid-dioritoid
- Foid-gabbroid
- ⓘ Foidolite
- ⓘ Coarse-grained-ultramafic-rock
- ⓘ Appinite
- ⓘ Ditro-essexite
- Fine-grained ("volcanic") normal crystalline igneous rock
- ⓘ Amneite
- ⓘ Anam-aegisodite
- ⓘ Dolerite
- Porphyry
- Coarse-grained ("plutonic") crystalline igneous rock
- Exotic crystalline igneous rock
- Pegmatite
- Normal crystalline igneous rock
- Sedimentary rock and sediment
- Metamorphic rock
- Unclassified rock
References for Amphibole Supergroup
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Burns, R.G., Strens, R.G.J. (1966) Infrared study of the hydroxyl band in clinoamphiboles. Science: 153: 890-892.
Strens, R.G.J. (1966) Infrared study of clustering and ordering in some (Fe,Mg) amphibole solid solutions. Chemical Communications: 519-520.
Leake, B.E. (1968) A catalog of analyzed calciferous and sub-calciferous amphiboles together with their nomenclature and associated minerals. Geological Society of America Special Paper 98.
Himmelberg, G.R., Papike, J.J. (1969) Coexisting amphiboles from blueschist facies metamorphic rock: Journal of Petrology: 10: 102-114.
Papike, J.J., Ross, M., Clark, J.R. (1969) Crystal chemical characterization of clinoamphiboles based on five new structure refinements. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper 2: 117-136.
Saxena, S.K., Ekstrom, T.K. (1970) Statistical chemistry of calcic amphiboles. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 26: 276-284.
Strens, R.G.J. (1974) The common chain, ribbon, and ring silicates. In V.C. Farmer, Ed., The infrared spectra of minerals: 305-330. Mineralogical Society, London.
Law, A.D. (1976) A model for the investigation of hydroxyl spectra of amphiboles. In: The Physics and Chemistry of Minerals and Rocks (R.G.J. Strens, ed.). J. Wiley & Sons, London, U.K.
Boettcher, A.L., O'Neil, J.R. (1980) Stable isotope, chemical and petrographic studies of high-pressure amphiboles and micas: evidence for metasomatism in the mantle source regions of alkali basalts and kimberlites. American Journal of Science: 280A: 594-621.
Ungaretti, L. (1980) Recent developments in X-ray single crystal diffractometry applied to the crystal-chemical study of amphiboles. Godisnjak Jugoslavenskog centra za Kristalografiju: 15: 29-65.
Hawthorne, F.C.H. (1983) The crystal chemistry of the amphiboles. The Canadian Mineralogist: 21: 173-480.
Rock, N.M.S., Leake, B.E. (1984) The International Mineralogical Association amphibole nomenclature scheme: computerization and its consequences. Mineralogical magazine: 48: 211-227.
Phillips, M.W., Popp, R.K., Clowe, C.A. (1988) Structural adjustments accompanying oxidation-dehydrogenation n amphiboles. American Mineralogist: 73: 500-506.
Hogarth, D.D. (1989) Pyrochlore, apatite and amphibole: distinctive minerals in carbonatite. In K. Bell, Ed., Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution: 105-148. Unwin Hyman Ltd., London.
Deloule, E., Albarède, F., Sheppard, S.M.F. (1991) Hydrogen isotope heterogeneities in the mantle from ion probe analysis of amphiboles from ultramafic rocks. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.: 105: 543-553.
Skogby, H., Rossman, G.R. (1991) The intensity of amphibole OH bands in the infrared absorption spectrum. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 18: 64-68.
Oberti, R., Ungaretti, L., Cannillo, E., Hawthorne, F.C. (1992) The behaviour of Ti in amphiboles. I. Four- and six-coordinate Ti in richterite. European Journal of Mineralogy: 4: 425-439.
Hawthorne, F.C., Ungaretti, L., Oberti, R., Bottazzi, P., Czamanske, G.K. (1993) Li: an important component in igneous alkali amphiboles. American Mineralogist: 78: 733-745.
Oberti, R., Ungaretti, L., Cannillo, E., Hawthorne, F.C. (1993) The mechanism of Cl incorporation in amphibole. American Mineralogist: 78: 746-752.
Hawthorne, F.C., Ungaretti, L., Oberti, Cannillo, E., Smelik, E.A. (1994) The mechanism of [6]Li incorporation in amphiboles. American Mineralogist: 79: 443-451.
Oberti, R., Hawthorne, F.C., Ungaretti, L., Cannillo, E. (1995) [6]Al disorder in amphiboles from mantle peridotite: The Canadian Mineralogist: 33: 867-878.
Oberti, R., Ungaretti, L., Cannillo, E., Hawthorne, F.C., Memmi, I. (1995) Temperature-dependent Al order-disorder in the tetrahedral double chain of C2/m amphiboles. European Journal of Mineralogy: 7: 1049-1063.
Hawthorne, F.C., Della Ventura, G., Robert, J.-L. (1996) Short-range order and long-range order in amphiboles: a model for the interpretation of infrared spectra in the principal OH-stretching region. In: Mineral Spectroscopy: a Tribute to Roger G. Burns (M.D. Dyar, C. McCammon & M.W. Schaefer, eds.). Geochemical Society, Special Publication 5: 49-54.
Hawthorne, F.C. (1997) Short-range order in amphiboles: a bond-valence approach. The Canadian Mineralogist: 35: 203-218.
Leake, B.E., Woolley, A.R., Arps, C.E.S., Birch, W.D., Gilbert, M.C., Grice, J.D., Hawthorne, F.C., Kato, A., J.Kisch, H.J.., G. Krivovichev, V.G., Linthout, K., Laird, J., Mandarino, J.A., Maresch, W.V., Nickel, E.H., Rock, N.M.S., Schumacher, J.C., Smith, D.C., Stephenson, N.C.N., Ungaretti, L., Whittaker, E.J.W., Guo, Y. (1997) Nomenclature of amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 82: 1019-1037.
Hawthorne, F.C., Oberti, R., Zanetti, A., Czamanske, G.K. (1998) The role of Ti in hydrogen-deficient amphiboles: sodic-calcic and sodic amphiboles from Coyote Peak, California. The Canadian Mineralogist: 36: 1253-1265.
Welch, M.D., Lu, S., Klinowski, J. (1998) 29Si MAS NMR systematics of calcic and sodic-calcic amphiboles. American Mineralogist: 83: 85-96.
Robert, J.-L., Della Ventura, G., Hawthorne, F.C. (1999) Near-infrared study of short-range disorder of OH and F in monoclinic amphiboles. American Mineralogist: 84: 86-91.
Melzer, S., Gottschalk, M., Andrut, M., Heinrich, W. (2000) Crystal chemistry of K-richterite-richterite-tremolite solid solutions: a SEM, EMP, XRD, HRTEM and IR study. European Journal of Mineralogy: 12: 273-291.
Reece, J.J., Redfern, S.A.T., Welch, M.D., Henderson, C.M.B., McCammon, C.A. (2002) Temperature-dependent Fe2+ - Mn2+ order-disorder behaviour in amphiboles. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 29: 562-570.
Najorka, J., Gottschalk, M. (2003) Crystal chemistry of tremolite-tschermakite solid solutions. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 30: 108-124.
Oberti, R., F. Cámara, L. Ottolini, J.M. Caballero (2003) Lithium in amphiboles: detection, quantification, and incorporation mechanisms in the compositional space bridging sodic and [B} Li amphiboles. European Journal of Mineralogy: 15: 309-319.
Leake, B.E., Woolley, A.R., W.D. Birch, W.D., E.A.J. Burke, E.A.J., G. Ferraris, G., J.D. Grice, J.D., F.C. Hawthorne, F.C., H.J. Kisch, H.J., V.G. Krivovichev, V.G., J.C. Schumacher, J.C., N.C.N. Stephenson, N.C.N., Whittaker, E.J.W. (2004) Nomenclature of amphiboles: additions and revisions to the International Mineralogical Association's amphibole nomenclature. American Mineralogist: 88: 883-887.
Burke, E.A.J., Leake, B.E. (2005) “Named amphiboles”: a new category of amphiboles recognized by the International Mineralogical Association (IMA), and the proper order of prefixes to be used in amphibole names. American Mineralogist: 90: 516-517.
Hawthorne, F.C.H., Della Ventura, G., Oberti, R., Robert, J.-L., Iezzi, G. (2005) Short-range order in minerals: amphiboles. The Canadian Mineralogist: 43: 1895-1920.
Hawthorne, F.C., Oberti, R. (2006) On the classification of amphiboles. The Canadian Mineralogist: 44: 1-21.
Ishida, K., Hawthorne, F.C. (2006) Assignment of infrared OH-stretching bands in calcic amphiboles through deuteration and heat treatment. American Mineralogist: 91: 871-879.
Hawthorne, F. C. & Oberti, R. (2007): Amphiboles: Crystal Chemistry. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 67, 1-54. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250130737_Amphiboles_Crystal_Chemistry]
Esawi, E.K. (2011) Calculations of amphibole chemical parameters and implementation of the 2004 recommendations of the IMA classification and nomenclature of amphiboles. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences: 106: 123-129.
Hawthorne, F.C., Oberti, R., Harlow, G.E., Maresch, W.V., Martin, R.F., Schumacher, J.C., Welch, M.D. (2012) Nomenclature of the amphibole supergroup. American Mineralogist: 97: 2031-2048.
Hawthorne, F.C. (2016): Short-range atomic arrangements in minerals. I: The minerals of the amphibole, tourmaline and pyroxene supergroups. Eur. J. Mineral. 28, 513-536.
Internet Links for Amphibole Supergroup
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Significant localities for Amphibole Supergroup
Showing 159 significant localities out of 17,207 recorded on mindat.org.
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| [Richterite] Rob Woodside collection |
| [Richterite] Dudley Blauwet (2008) Private Communication | |
| [Pargasite] Moore, T.P.,Woodside, R.M.W. (2014): The Sar-e-Sang Lapis Mines, Kuran Wa Munjan district, Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. Mineralogical Record 45 (3), 280-336. | |
Antarctica | |
| [Ferri-kaersutite] Gentili, S., Biagioni, C., Comodi, P., Pasero, M., McCammon, C. and Bonadiman, C. (2014) Ferri-kaersutite, IMA 2014-051. CNMNC Newsletter No. 22, October 2014, page 1245; Mineralogical Magazine, 78, 1241-1248; Gentili, S., Biagioni, C., Comodi, P., Pasero, M., Mccammon, C., Bonadiman, C. (2016): Ferri-kaersutite, NaCa2(Mg3TiFe3+)(Si6Al2)O22O2, a new oxo-amphibole from Harrow Peaks, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 101, 461-468 |
Argentina | |
| [Ferro-ferri-katophorite] Colombo, F., Rius, J., Molins, E., Biglia, H., Galliski, M.Á., Márquez-Zavalía, M.F., Baldo, E.G.A. and Kriscautzky, A. (2016) Ferro-ferri-katophorite, IMA 2016-008. CNMNC Newsletter No. 31, June 2016, page 696; Mineralogical Magazine, 80, 691–697. |
Australia | |
| [Mangano-mangani-ungarettiite] Hawthorne, F.C., Oberti, R., Cannillo, E., Sardone, N., Zanetti, A., Grice, J.D., Ashley, P.M. (1995): A new anhydrous amphibole from the Hoskins mine, Grenfell, New South Wales, Australia: Description and crystal structure of ungarettiite, NaNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)Si8O22O2. American Mineralogist, 80, 165-172.; Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F. C., Ball, N. A., & Ashley, P. M. (2016). PREPUBLICATION: Oxo-mangani-leakeite from the Hoskins mine, New South Wales, Australia: occurrence and mineral description. Mineralogical Magazine. |
| [Ferro-holmquistite] Am Min 90:1167-1176 |
| [Riebeckite Root Name Group var: Crocidolite] J M Bennett Collection |
Austria | |
| [Barroisite] Rammelsberg, C. F. (1860). 1875: Handbuch der Mineralchemie. Jameson, R. (1820). A system of mineralogy: In which minerals are arranged according to the natural history method (Vol. 1) Heritsch, H., & Kahler, E. (1960). Strukturuntersuchung an zwei Kluftkarinthinen. Ein Beitrag zur Karinthinfrage. Tschermaks mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, 7(3), 218-234 |
| [Holmquistite] F. Walter (1992) Eur. Journ. Mineral. 4, 1275-1283; G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
Azerbaijan | |
| [Potassic-chloro-hastingsite] IMA Website; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Sara S. Jacobson (1973) Dashkesanite: High-Chlorine Amphibole from St. Paul's Rocks, Equatorial Atlantic, and Transcaucasia, U.S.S.R. SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE EARTH SCIENCES • NUMBER 14 Mineral Sciences Investigations 1972-1973 |
Bolivia | |
| [Magnesio-riebeckite] Whittaker: Acta Crystallographica (1949) [MinRec 32:461] |
Brazil | |
| [Tremolite] Cassedanne, J.P, Resende, J.P. (1983) Sellaite from the Brumado mine. The Mineralogical Record: 14(3): 179-181. |
Bulgaria | |
| [Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite] Dyulgerov, M., Platevoet, B., Oberti, R., Kadiyski, M. and Rusanov, V. (2017) Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite, IMA 2016-083. CNMNC Newsletter No. 35, February 2017, page 210; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 209–213. |
Canada | |
| [Tremolite] Microprobe analysis by Glen Poirier at the Canadian Museum of Nature |
| [Ferri-fluoro-katophorite] Hawthorne, F.C., Oberti, R., Martin, R.F. (2006): Short-range order in amphiboles from the Bear Lake Diggings, Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist, 44, 1171-1179. ; Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F.C., Ball, N.A., Martin, R.F. (2016) Ferrifluoro-katophorite, IMA 2015-096. CNMNC Newsletter No. 29, February 2016, 203. Mineralogical Magazine: 80: 199–205 |
| [Fluoro-richterite] Bancroft and District Mineral Collecting Guidebook, Bancroft Chamber of Commerce, 1998 | |
| [Fluoro-richterite] Microprobe analysis by Glen Poirier at the Canadian Museum of Nature | |
| [Hastingsite] ADAMS, F.D. & HARRINGTON, B.J. (1896): On a new alkali hornblende and a titaniferous andradite from the nepheline-syenite of Dungannon, Hastings County, Ontario. American Journal of Science 151, 210-218. ADAMS, F.D. & BARLOW, A.E. (1910): Geology of the Haliburton and Bancroft areas, Province of Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 6 (243-247). WALKER, T.L. (1924): Hastingsite from Dungannon Township, Hastings County, Ontario. University of Toronto Studies, Contributions to Canadian Mineralogy 17, 58-61. |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Age of the Cabonga nepheline syenite, Grenville Province, western Quebec Hudon, Pierre; Friedman, Richard M.; Gauthier, Gilles; Martignole, Jacques Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol. 43, issue 9, pp. 1237-1249 Olivier Langelier Collection |
| [Ferro-edenite] LALONDE, A.E., and MARTIN, R.F. (1983) The Baie-des-Moutons syenitic complex, La Tabatière, Québec II. The ferromagnesian minerals. Canadian Mineralogist, 21, 81-91. ; LALONDE,A.E. & MARTIN, R.F. (1983) The Baie-des-Moutons syenitic complex, La Tabatiere, Quebec II. The ferromagnesian minerals. Canadian Mineralogist 21, 81-91. |
| [Ferro-ferri-nybøite] Lussier, A.J., Hawthorne, F.C., Abdu, Y., Ball, N.A., Tait, K.T., Back, M.E., Steede, A.H., Taylor, R. and MacDonald, A.M. (2013) Ferro-ferri-nybøite, IMA 2013-072. CNMNC Newsletter No. 18, December 2013, page 3251; Mineralogical Magazine, 77, 3249 -3258.; Lussier, A.J., Hawthorne, F.C., Abdu, Y.A., Ball, N.A., Tait, K.T., Back, M.E., Steede, A.H., Taylor, R., McDonald, A.M. (2014): Ferro-ferri-nybøite, NaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2, a new clinoamphibole from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Québec, Canada: Description and crystal structure. Canadian Mineralogist, 52, 1019-1026. |
| [Magnesio-hastingsite] BANCROFT, J.A. & HOWARD, W.V. (1923): The essexites of Mt. Royal, Montreal, P.Q. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 17, section 4, 13-43. BILLINGS, M. (1928): The chemistry, optics and genesis of the hastingsite group of amphiboles. American Mineralogist 13, 287-296. LEAKE, B.E. (1978): Nomenclature of amphiboles. Canadian Mineralogist 16, 501-520. LEAKE, B.E. et al. (1997): Nomenclature of amphiboles. Canadian Mineralogist 35, 219-246. |
| [Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite] HOGARTH, D.D. & LAPOINTE, P. (1984): Amphibole and pyroxene development in fenite from the Gatineau area, Quebec. Canadian Mineralogist 22, 281-295. HOGARTH, D.D., CHAO, G.Y. & TOWNSEND, M.G. (1987): Potassium and fluorine-rich amphiboles from the Gatineau area, Quebec. Canadian Mineralogist 25, 739-753. HOGARTH, D.D. (2006): Fluoro-potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite, KNa2Mg5Si8O22F2, from the Outaouais region, Quebec, Canada. Canadian Mineralogist 44, 289. HOGARTH, D.D. (2010): Fluoro-potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite, KNa2Mg5Si8O22F2, from the Outaouais region, Quebec, Canada: Erratum Canadian Mineralogist 48, 432. |
China | |
| [Potassic-hastingsite] Ren, G., Li, G., Shi, J., Gu, X., Fan, G.,Yu, A., Liu, Q. and Shen, G. (2019) Potassic-hastingsite, IMA 2018-160. CNMNC Newsletter No. 49, June 2019, page xxx; Mineralogical Magazine, 83: 323–328 |
| [Fluoro-nybøite] Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., and Smith, D.C. (2003): Mineralogical Magazine 67(4), 769-782. |
Czech Republic | |
| [Kaersutite] Navrátil, Z., Šrein, V.: Krystalovaný olivín v tufech Vlčí hory u Černošína. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1997, roč. 4-5, s. 177-178; Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte (1989): 137-143.. |
DR Congo | |
| [Arfvedsonite] Checked by Paul De Bondt.; Deliens, M. (1996) Overzicht van de mineralogie van de koper-, kobalt- en uraniumvoorkomens in Zuid-Shaba (Zaïre). Pages 35-49 in: Schatten der Aarde. Van mineraal tot juweel. Tentoonstelling in de abdij Saint-Gérard de Brogne van 27 april tot 27 oktober 1996. Catalogus opgemaakt onder de leiding van R. Warin, AGAB en P. Van hee, MKA (in Dutch). |
Finland | |
| [Magnesio-ferri-hornblende] Zarubina, E.S., Aksenov, S.M., Chukanov, N.V., Rastsvetaeva, R.K. (2016): Crystal Structure of Magnesio-Ferri-Hornblendite □Ca2(Mg4Fe3+)[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2 as a Potentially New Mineral of the Amphibole Supergroup. Doklady Chemistry: 470: 245–251 |
| [Potassic-pargasite] Robinson, G.W., Grice, J.D., Gault, R.A, and Lalonde, A.E. (1997): Potassicpargasite, a new member of the amphibole group from Pargas, Turku-Pori, Finland. Canadian Mineralogist. 35, 1535–1540. |
France | |
| [Ferro-tschermakite] Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F.C. and Ciriotti, M.E. (2017)Ferro-tschermakite, IMA 2016-116. CNMNC Newsletter No. 37, June 2017, page 738; Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 737–742 |
| [Gedrite] AM 63 (1978), 1023 |
| [Grunerite] Mineralogical Magazine 1931 22 : 477-481 |
Germany | |
| [Ferri-obertiite] Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F.C.,Ball, N.A. and Blass, G. (2015) Ferri-obertiite, IMA 2015-079. CNMNC Newsletter No. 28, December 2015, page 1863; Mineralogical Magazine: 79: 1859–1864; Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F.C., Ball, N.A., Blass, G. (2017): Ferri-obertiite from the Rothenberg quarry, Eifel volcanic complex (Germany): mineral data and crystal-chemistry of a new amphibole end-member. Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 641–651. |
| [Mangani-obertiite] Hawthorne, F. C., Cooper, M.A., Grice, J.D., Ottolini, l. (2000): A new anhydrous amphibole from the Eifel region, Germany: Description and crystal structure of obertiite, Na Na2(Mg3,Fe,Ti)Si8O28O2, American Mineralogist 85, 236-241 |
Greece | |
| [Glaucophane] Pawley, A.R. (1992) Experimental study of the composition and stabilities of synthetic nyboite and nyboite-glaucophane amphiboles. European Journal of Mineralogy 4 (1) 171-192.; Cheney, J., Schumacher, J.C., Coath, C.D., Brady, J.B., DiFilippo, E.L., Argyrou, E.N., Otis, J.W., Sperry, A.J., Sable, J.E., and Skemer, P.A. (2000) Ion microprobe ages of zircons from blueschists, Syros, Greece. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, vol. 32 pg. A152.; Breecker, D.O. (2001) Mineral assemblages in high-pressure quartz-mica schists from Syros, Cyclades, Greece (Doctoral dissertation, Amherst College).; Walton, A. (2001) Petrology of the "Airport Ophiolite" Syros, Greece. 14th Keck Symposium Volume, p. 152.; Marschall, H.R., Ertl, A., Hughes, J.M., and McCammon, C. (2004) Metamorphic Na- and OH-rich disordered dravite with tetrahedral boron, associated with omphacite, from Syros, Greece: Chemistry and structure. European Journal of Mineralogy 16, 817-823.; Schumacher, J.C., Brady, J.B., Cheney, J.T., and Tonnsen, R.R. (2008) Glaucophane-bearing marbles on Syros, Greece. Journal of Petrology 49, 1667-1686.; https://www.geosociety.org/datarepository/2004/2004165.pdf |
Greenland | |
| [Kaersutite] Bøggild, O.B. (1953): The Mineralogy of Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Reitzels Forlag København. Bd. 149. Nr. 3. 445 pages. (p. 296) |
| [Arfvedsonite] Lorenzen, J. (1882): On some minerals from the Sodalite-Syenite in Julianehaab district, south Greenland, Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No 23, Vol. V, 49-70 |
| [Potassic-arfvedsonite] Pekov, I., Chukanov, N., Lebedeva, Yu, Pushcharovsky, D., Ferraris, G., Gula, A., Zadov, A.E., Novakova, A.A., Petersen, O.V. (2004) Potassic-Arfvedsonite a K-dominant Amphibole of the Arfvedsonite-series from agpaitic pegmatites. Neues Jahrbuch Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 12: 555-574. |
India | |
| [Ferri-ghoseite] S. Weiß: Lapis 29(9):48 (2004); European Journal of Mineralogy, 5, 1153-1160 (2003) |
| [Ferri-leakeite] Amer.Min.(1992) 77, 1112-1115 |
Italy | |
| [Ferro-glaucophane] Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta, Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo), 617 pp. |
| [Potassic-fluoro-richterite] Della Ventura, G., Maras, A., Parodi, G.C. (1983): Potassium-fluorrichterite from Monte Somma (Campania) Italy. Periodico di Mineralogia, 52, 617-630. Della Ventura, G., Parodi, G.C., Maras, A. (1992): Potassium-fluor-richterite, a new amphibole from San Vito, Monte Somma, Campania, Italy. Rendiconti dell’Accademia dei Lincei, Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, Serie 9, 3, 239-245. |
| [Clino-suenoite] Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F.C., Ciriotti, M.E., Revheim, O. and Bracco, R. (2017) Clino-suenoite, IMA 2016-111. CNMNC Newsletter No. 36, April 2017, page 408; Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 403–409. ; Oberti R, Boiocchi M, Hawthorne F C, Ciriotti M E, Revheim O, Bracco R (2018) Clino-suenoite, a newly approved magnesium-iron-manganese amphibole from Valmalenco, Sondrio, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine 82, 189-198 |
| [Ferro-ferri-hornblende] Oberti, R.,Boiocchi, M.,Hawthorne, F.C., Ball, N.A.,Pagano, R. and Pagano, A. (2015) Ferro-ferri-hornblende, IMA 2015-054. CNMNC Newsletter No. 27, October 2015, page 1227; Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1229-1236.; Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F.C., Ball, N.A., Cámara, F., Pagano, R., Pagano, A. (2016): Ferro-ferri-hornblende from the Traversella Mine (Ivrea, Italy): occurrence, mineral description and crystal-chemistry. Mineralogical Magazine: 80: 1233-1242 |
| [Magnesio-ferri-fluoro-hornblende] Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F.C., Ball, N.A., Chiappino, L. (2015): Magnesio-ferri-fluoro-hornblende, IMA 2014-091. CNMNC Newsletter No. 24, April 2015, page 248; Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 247-251; Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F.C., Ball, N.A., Chiappino, L. (2016): Magnesio-ferri-fluoro-hornblende from Portoscuso, Sardinia, Italy: description of a newly approved member of the amphibole supergroup. Mineralogical Magazine, 80, 269-275. |
| [Ferro-fluoro-edenite] Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Vignola, P., and Pezzotta, F.: Ferro-fluoro-edenite, IMA 2020-058, in: CNMNC Newsletter 58, Eur. J. Mineral., 32, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-645-2020, 2020 |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Gianfagna, A. & Oberti, R.(2001): Fluoro-edenite from Biancavilla (Catania, Sicily, Italy): crystal chemistry of a new amphibole end-member. American Mineralogist, 86, 1489-1493. - Sicurella, G., Ciriotti, M.E., Gianfagna, A., Mazziotti-Tagliani, S., Blass, G. (2010): Minerali di Monte Calvario, Biancavilla (Catania, Sicilia). Micro (località), 2/2010, 329-368. |
| [Suenoite] Biagioni, C., Pasero, M., Bonaccorsi, E., Hålenius, U., Bosi, F. (2019): Suenoite, IMA 2019-075. CNMNC Newsletter No. 52; Mineralogical Magazine, 83, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2019.73; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=15946 |
Japan | |
| [Potassic-sadanagaite] Shimazaki et al (1984) American Mineralogist, 69, 465-471. |
| [Potassic-ferro-sadanagaite] Can Min 35 (1997), 219; Min Rec 29 (1998), 169 | |
| [Chromio-pargasite] Nishio-Hamane, D., Ohnishi, M., Minakawa, T., Yamaura, J., Saito, S. & Kadota, R. (2012) Ehimeite, NaCa2Mg4CrSi6Al2O22(OH)2: the first Cr-dominant amphibole from the Akaishi Mine, Higashi-Akaishi Mountain, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 107, 1-7. |
| [Sadanagaite] Banno, Y., Miyawaki, R., Matsubara, S., Makino, K., Bunno, M., Yamada, S. and Kamiya, T. (2004): Magnesiosadanagaite, a new member of the amphibole group from Kasuga-mura, Gifu prefecture, central Japan., European Journal of Mineralogy: 16(1): 177-183.; Banno Y, Miyawaki R, Kogure T, Matsubara S, Kamiya T, Yamada S (2005) Aspidolite, the Na analogue of phlogopite, from Kasuga-mura, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan, description and structural data. Mineralogical Magazine 69, 1047-1057 |
| [Proto-ferro-anthophyllite] J. Mineral. Petrol. Sci., 97, 127-136. |
| [Mangano-ferri-eckermannite] Nambu, M., Tanida, K., Kitamura, T. (1969) Kôzulite, a new alkali amphibole, from Tanohata mine, Iwate prefecture, Japan. Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists: 62: 311-328.; Nickel & Nichols (1991). |
| [Potassic-ferro-pargasite] Yasuyuki BANNO, Ritsuro MIYAWAKI, Satoshi MATSUBARA, Eriko SATO, Izumi NAKAI, Gen-ichiro MATSUO and Shigeo YAMADA (2009): Potassic-ferropargasite, a new member of the amphibole group, from Kabutoichiba, Mie Prefecture, central Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 104, 374-382. |
| [Proto-anthophyllite] Konishi, H., Groy, T. L., Dódony, I., Miyawaki, R., Matsubara, S., & Buseck, P. R. (2003). Crystal structure of protoanthophyllite: A new mineral from the Takase ultramafic complex, Japan. American Mineralogist, 88(11-12), 1718-1723. |
| [Proto-ferro-suenoite] AmMin 84:196; Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences: 97: 127-136.; Sueno, S., Matsuura, S., Bunno, M., & Kurosawa, M. (2002). Occurrence and crystal chemical features of protoferro-anthophyllite and protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite from Cheyenne Canyon and Cheyenne Mountain, USA and Hirukawa-mura, Suisho-yama, and Yokone-yama, Japan. Journal of mineralogical and petrological sciences, 97(4), 127-136. |
Kazakhstan | |
| [Ferri-fluoro-leakeite] Cámara, F., Hawthorne, F.C., Ball, N.A., Bekenova, G., Stepanov, A.V., Kotel’nikov, P.E. (2010): Fluoroleakeite, NaNa2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22F2, a new mineral of the amphibole group from the Verkhnee Espe deposit, Akjailyautas Mountains, Eastern Kazakhstan District, Kazakhstan: description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 74, 521-528. |
Kenya | |
| [Riebeckite] Campell Smith, W., Hey, M.H. and Kempe, D.R.C. (1968): Riebeckite from near Sultan Hamud, Machalcos District, Kenya. Mineralogical Magazine 36, 1164-1167. [http://www.minersoc.org/pages/Archive-MM/Volume_36/36-284-1164.pdf] |
Madagascar | |
| [Potassic-fluoro-pargasite] Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F.C., Pagano, R., Pagano, A. (2010): Fluoro-potassic-pargasite, KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2 from the Tranomaro area, Madagascar: mineral description and crystal chemistry. Mineralogical Magazine, 74, 961-967 |
Myanmar | |
| [Eckermannite] Shi, G. H., Zhu, X. K., Deng, J., Mao, Q., Liu, Y. X., & Li, G. W. (2011). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 75(6), 1608-1620; Guanghai Shi, George E. Harlow, Jing Wang, Jun Wang, Enoch Ng, Xia Wang, ShuMin Cao and Wenyuan CUI(2012): Mineralogy of jadeitite and related rocks from Myanmar: a review with new data. European Journal of mineralogy, Vol 24, pp 345-384; Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F.C., Ball, N.A. and Harlow, G.E.(2014) Eckermannite, IMA 2013-136. CNMNC Newsletter No. 20, June 2014, page 553; Mineralogical Magazine, 78, 549-558; Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F.C., Ball, N.A., Harlow, G.E. (2015): Eckermannite revised: The new holotype from the Jade Mine Tract, Myanmar—crystal structure, mineral data, and hints on the reasons for the rarity of eckermannite. American Mineralogist, 100, 909-914. |
Namibia | |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F.C. and Ciriotti, M.E. (2017) Magnesio-hornblende, IMA 2017-059. CNMNC Newsletter No. 39, October 2017, page 1284; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1279–1286. |
Norway | |
| [Anthophyllite] Schumacher, C.F. (1801): Versuch eines verzeichnisses der in den Dänisch-Nordischen Staaten sich findenden einfachen Mineralien. Kopenhagen, p.96; Möller, N. B. (1825) Achmit fra Eger. Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 6: 174-181 (p.180) |
| [Actinolite] Birtel, S. (2002): Fluid-rock interaction on alpine- type ultramafic rocks from the Norwegian Caledonides. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Geowissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Albert-Ludwigs Universität Freiburg i.Br |
| [Ferro-katophorite] Brøgger, W.C. (1894): Die Eruptivgesteine des Kristianiagebietes, I. Die Gesteine der Grorudit-Tinguait-Serie. Videnskabsselkabets Skrifter. I. Mathematisk- Naturv. Klasse, 1894, 4, 1-206. (pp. 27-39); Raade, G. (1996): Minerals originally described from Norway. Including notes on type material. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 11, 48-49. |
| [Ferro-katophorite] Brøgger, W.C. (1894): Die Eruptivgesteine des Kristianiagebietes, I. Die Gesteine der Grorudit-Tinguait-Serie. Videnskabsselkabets Skrifter. I. Mathematisk- Naturv. Klasse, 1894, 4, 1-206. (pp. 27-39) |
| [Ferro-katophorite] Brøgger, W.C. (1894): Die Eruptivgesteine des Kristianiagebietes, I. Die Gesteine der Grorudit-Tinguait-Serie. Videnskabsselkabets Skrifter. I. Mathematisknaturv. Klasse, 1894, 4, 1-206. (pp. 27-39) | |
| [Nybøite] Mineralogical Magazine, April 1997, Vol. 61, pp. 295-321; Ungaretti, L., Smith, D.C. (1981): Crystal-chemistry by x-ray structure refinement and electron microprobe analysis of a series of sodic-calcic to alkali-amphiboles from the Nybö eclogite pod, Norway. Bulletin Société Française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie. 104: 400–412 |
| [Ferro-taramite] Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Smith, D.C. & Medenbach, O. (2007): Alumotaramite, alumino-magnesiotaramite, and fluoro-alumino-magnesiotaramite: Mineral data and crystal chemistry. American Mineeralogist. 92: 1428-1435 |
Romania | |
| [Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsite] Bojar, H.-P. & Walter, F. (2006): Fluoro-magnesiohastingsite from Dealul Uroi (Hunedoara county, Romania): mineral structure of a new amphibole end-member. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18, 503-508. |
Russia | |
| [Potassic-magnesio-hastingsite] ZVMO 135, 2, 49-57 (2006); Кориневский, В. Г., & Кориневский, Е. В. (2006). Калиймагнезиогастингсит (K, Na) Ca 2 (Mg, Fe 2+) 4 (Fe 3+, Al, Т1)[Si 6 А1 2 О 22](ОН, С1) 2-новый минеральный вид амфиболов. Записки Российского минералогического общества, 135(2), 49-57. |
| [Ferri-winchite] A. G. Bazhenov et al.: Proc. Russ. Min. Soc. 134(3):74-77 (2005) |
| [Potassic-ferro-ferri-sadanagaite] [AmMin 85:1563]; Frank C. Hawthorne, George E. Harlow (2008): THE CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF Al-RICH AMPHIBOLES: SADANAGAITE AND POTASSIC-FERRISADANAGAITE, The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 46, pp. 151-162 | |
| [Fluoro-richterite] Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow.; Popov, V.A., Pautov, L.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., McCammon, C., and Bazhenova, L.F. (2001) Polyakovite-(Ce), (REE,Ca)4(Mg,Fe2+)(Cr3+,Fe3+)2(Ti,Nb)2Si4O22, a new metamict mineral species from the Ilmen Mountains, southern Urals, Russia: mineral description and crystal chemistry. Canadian Mineralogist: 39: 1095-1104.; Jambor, J.L. and Roberts, A.C. (2002) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 87: 765-768.; Mineralogical Record 33: 167. |
| [Magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite] [AmMin 86:1534] | |
| [Vanadio-pargasite] Reznitsky, L.Z., Sklyarov, E.V., Cametti, G., Armbruster, T., Ushchapovskaya, Z.F., Suvorova, L.F. and Barash, I.G. (2017) Vanadiopargasite, IMA 2017-019. CNMNC Newsletter No. 38, August 2017, page 1034; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1033–1038. ; Cametti, G., Armbruster, T., Reznitsky, L.Z., Sklyarov, E.V., Della Ventura, G. (2018): Crystal structure and crystal-chemistry of vanadio-pargasite: a new amphibole from southern Lake Baikal, Siberia, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 30, 981-987. |
| [Potassic-arfvedsonite] American Mineralogist: 90: 1467-1468. |
| [Potassic-arfvedsonite] American Mineralogist: 90:1467-1468. |
| [Fluoro-pedrizite] Oberti, R., Cámara, F., Ottolini, L. (2005): Clinoholmquistite discredited: The new amphibole end-member fluoro-sodic-pedrizite. The American Mineralogist, 90, 732-736. |
| [Ferro-pedrizite] Konovalenko, S.I., Ananyev, S.A., Chukanov, N.V., Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Aksenov, S.M., Bakhtin, A.I., Nikolaev, A.G., Gainov, R., Sapozhnikov, A.N., Belakovskiy, D.I. and Bychkova, I.V. (2014) Ferro-pedrizite, IMA 2014-037. CNMNC Newsletter No. 21, August 2014, page 803; Mineralogical Magazine, 78, 797-804. | |
| [Ferro-fluoro-pedrizite] Mineralogical Magazine 73,487(2009) | |
South Africa | |
| [Potassic-mangani-leakeite] Schweiz.Min.Petr.Mitt.(1993) 73, 349-355; Gnos, E., Armbruster, T., & Villa, I. M. (2003). Norrishite, K (Mn23+ Li) Si4O10 (O) 2, an oxymica associated with sugilite from the Wessels Mine, South Africa: Crystal chemistry and 40Ar-39Ar dating. American Mineralogist, 88(1), 189-194. |
Spain | |
| [Potassic-ferro-taramite] Obertii, R., Boiocchi, M., Smith, D.C. Mendenbach, O. & Helmers H. (2008): Potassic-aluminotaramite from Sierra de los Filabres, Spain. European Journal of Mineralogy. 20: 1005–1010 |
| [Ferri-pedrizite] Oberti, Roberta; Caballero, José M.; Ottolini, Luisa; López-Andrés, Sol; Herreros, Victor (2000) Sodic-ferripedrizite, a new monoclinic amphibole bridging the magnesium-iron-manganese-lithium and the sodium-calcium groups. American Mineralogist: 85: 578-585. |
Sweden | |
| [Fluoro-leakeite] Oberti, R. Cámara, F.; Hawthorne, F.C. and Ball, N.A. (2009): Fluoro-aluminoleakeite, NaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)Si8O22F2, a new mineral of the amphibole group from Norra Kärr, Sweden: description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine. 73: 817-824 |
| [Holmquistite] Osann, A. (1913): Über Holmquistit, einen Lithionglaukophan von der Insel Utö. Silzungsber. d. Heidelberger Akad. d. Wissensch. Math-nat. Klasse. Abt. A. Jahrg. 1913, 23: 1-17 + 2 plates. |
| [Clino-ferro-suenoite] Canadian Mineralogist 35, 219-246 (1997); Åberg, F. (2015) Mineralogical Study of Manganese Bearing Skarn Minerals and Manganese Content in Magnetite in the Dannemora Skarn Iron Ore Deposit. Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University |
| [Ferro-papikeite] Linthout, K., Lustenhouwer, W.J. (1996): Subsilicic sodium gedrite in leptite of quartz keratophyric origin, Nordmark (Sweden). Mineralogical Magazine: 60: 379-387; Hawthorne, F. C., Day, M. C., Linthout, K., Lustenhouwer, W. J., and Oberti, R.: Ferro-papikeite, IMA 2020-021, in: CNMNC Newsletter 56, Eur. J. Mineral., 32, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-443-2020, 2020. |
| [Richterite] Breithaupt, A. (1865): Mineralogische Studien. 25. Ricterit. 32 Scheffferit. Berg- und Huettenmænnische Zeitung. 24, 364-364; American Mineralogist (1974): 59: 518; Nysten, P., Holtstam, D. and Jonsson, E. (1999) The Långban minerals. In Långban - The mines,their minerals, geology and explorers (D. Holtstam and J. Langhof, eds.), Swedish Museum of Natural History and Raster Förlag, Stockholm & Chr. Weise Verlag, Munich, pp. 89-183. |
| [Potassic-richterite] Holtstam, D., Cámara, F., Skogby, H. and Karlsson, A. (2018) Potassic-richterite, IMA 2017-102. CNMNC Newsletter No. 42, April 2018, page 447; Mineralogical Magazine, 82: 445–451. |
| [Potassic-richterite] Holtstam, D., Cámara, F., Skogby, H. and Karlsson, A. (2018) Potassic-richterite, IMA 2017-102. CNMNC Newsletter No. 42, April 2018, page 447; Mineralogical Magazine, 82: 445–451.; | |
Switzerland | |
| [Tremolite] Pini, E. (1790) Di alcuni fossili singolari della Lombardia Austriaca e di altre parti d'Italia. Milano, Marelli.; Stalder, H.A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel).; Roth, P. (2006) The early history of tremolite. Axis: 2(3): 1-10. |
| [var: Byssolite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 26; H. Westenberger collection specimen ex Stolte collection (#759), now in C. Lemanski collection (#22655CL). |
Tanzania | |
| [Oxo-magnesio-hastingsite] Zaitsev A N, Avdontseva E Y, Britvin S N, Demény A, Homonnay Z, Jeffries T E, Keller J, Krivovichev V G, Markl G, Platonova N V, Siidra O I, Spratt J, Vennemann T (2013) Oxo-magnesio-hastingsite, NaCa2(Mg2Fe3+3)(Al2Si6)O22O2, a new anhydrous amphibole from the Deeti volcanic cone, Gregory rift, northern Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine 77, 2773-2792 |
| [Tremolite] Fritz, E.A., Laurs, B.M., Downs, R.T. and Costin, G. (2007): Yellowish green diopside and tremolite from Merelani, Tanzania. Gems & Gemology 43, 146-148. [https://www.gia.edu/doc/Yellowish-Green-Diopside-and-Tremolite-from-Merelani--Tanzania.pdf]; Collection of Werner Radl; Mineralogical Record (2009) 40:347-408; Jaszczak, J.A., Rumsey, M.S., Bindi, L., Hackney, S.A., Wise, M.A., Stanley, C.J., Spratt, J. (2016) Merelaniite, Mo4Pb4VSbS15, a New Molybdenum-Essential Member of the Cylindrite Group, from the Merelani Tanzanite Deposit, Lelatema Mountains, Manyara Region, Tanzania. Minerals, 6, 115. |
| [Potassic-ferro-ferri-taramite] P.W.G.Brock, D.C. Gellatly, and O. Von Knorring(1964):Mboziite, a new sodic amphibole end member. Mineralogical Magazine, Vol 33, pp1057-65. |
Ukraine | |
| [Taramite Root Name Group] Spraw.Polsk.Inst.Geol.(1923) 2, 6 and TMPM,(1925) 38, 210; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
USA | |
| [Ferro-ferri-obertiite] IMA approvals - August 2009 |
| [Proto-ferro-anthophyllite] Am.Min.: 84: 196; Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences: 97: 127-136. |
| [Fluoro-riebeckite] Hawthorne, F. C. (1978). The crystal chemistry of the amphiboles; VIII, The crystal structure and site chemistry of fluor-riebeckite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 16(2), 187-194. | |
| [Tremolite] Weber, Marcelle H. and Earle C. Sullivan. (1995): Connecticut Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals (Connecticut Issue): 70 (6): 397. |
| [Tremolite] Harold Moritz collection, Former Ed Force collection | |
| [Tremolite] Harold Moritz collection, Former Richard Schooner collection, Former Ed Force collection. |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Harold Moritz collection |
| [Anthophyllite] Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976), Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut.; Van Gosen, Bradley S. (2005) Reported historic asbestos mines, historic asbestos prospects, and natural asbestos occurrences in the eastern United States. USGS Open-File Report 2005-1189. |
| [Tremolite] Weber, Marcelle H. and Earle C. Sullivan. (1995), Connecticut Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals (Connecticut Issue), 70(6): 398. |
| [Tremolite] Januzzi, Ronald E. (1994), Mineral Data Book - Western Connecticut and Environs. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut.; Schairer, J. F. (1931), The Minerals of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey, Hartford Connecticut Bulletin 51. |
| [Tremolite] Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976), Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. | |
| [Tremolite] Mike Polletta specimen |
| [Anthophyllite] Schooner, Richard. (circa 1985), Untitled manuscript on central Connecticut mineralogy. |
| [Anthophyllite] Lundgren, Lawrence, Jr. (1979): THE BEDROCK GEOLOGY OF THE HADDAM QUADRANGLE. State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut. Quadrangle Report No. 37, pages 9-13. | |
| [Anthophyllite] Lundgren, Lawrence, Jr. (1979), THE BEDROCK GEOLOGY OF THE HADDAM QUADRANGLE. State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut. Quadrangle Report No. 37. | |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Ague, J. J. (1995): Deep Crustal Growth of Quartz, Kyanite and Garnet into Large-Aperature, fluid-filled fractures, northeastern Connecticut, USA. Journal of Metamorphic Geology: 13: 299-314. |
| [Ferro-anthophyllite] Rocks & Min. 70:262 |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Plante, A.R. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs. |
| [Actinolite] Gleba, P. (1978) Massachusetts Mineral and Fossil Localities. Barton, W.R., Goldsmith, C.E. (1968) New England Beryllium Investigations. U.S. Depaartment of the Interior, Bureau of Mines Report of investigations 7070. 177 pages and maps. |
| [Riebeckite Root Name Group var: Crocidolite] Rocks & Min.: 19:244; Januzzi, R.E. and Seaman, David M. (1976) Mineral Localities Of Connecticut and Southern New York State and Pegmatite Minerals of the World. |
| [Ferro-ferri-fluoro-leakeite] American Mineralogist, Volume 78, pages 733-745, 1993 |
| [Potassic-fluoro-hastingsite] Marian Lupulescu (2008) Rocks and Minerals, 83, #3; Lupulescu, M.V., Rakovan, J., Darby Dyar, M., Robinson, G.W., Hughes, J.M. (2009): Fluoro-potassichastingsite from the Greenwood Mine, Orange County, New York: a new end-member calcic amphibole. Canadian Mineralogist, 47, 909-916. |
| [Edenite] American Mineralogist, 63, pp. 1023-1052 (1978) |
| [Tremolite] [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]; Rocks & Minerals 82:472-483 |
| [Tremolite] The Mineralogy of Pennstlvania 1922-1965; A. Montgomery, pg. 45 |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Miller, C. E. (1971) Rhode Island Minerals and Their Locations, O. D. Hermes, Ed., University of Rhode Island, Kingston |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Miller, C. E. (1971) Rhode Island Minerals and Their Locations, O. D. Hermes, Ed., University of Rhode Island, Kingston | |
| [Actinolite] Eric He's Collection |
| [Arfvedsonite] Micro Probe Volume VI Number 8; Rocks and Minerals, 66:6, p. 453; Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.49; American Mineralogist, V.58, p. 874 |
| [Potassic-jeanlouisite] Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F.C., Della Ventura, G., Färber, G. (2019) Potassic-jeanlouisite from Leucite Hill, Wyoming, USA, ideally K(NaCa)(Mg4Ti)Si8O22O2: the first species of oxo amphibole in the sodium–calcium subgroup. Mineralogical Magazine: 83(4): 587-593. |
Yemen | |
| [Riebeckite] Sauer A (1888) Ueber Riebeckit, ein neues Glied der Hornblendegruppe, sowie über Neubildung von Albit in granitischen Orthoklasen, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 40, 138-152 Beydoun, Z. R., & Bichan, H. R. (1969). The geology of Socotra island, Gulf of Aden. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 125(1-4), 413-446. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.125.1.0413 |
Rio Oremo, Chiavolino, Pollone, Biella Province, Piedmont, Italy