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Kingsmountite

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Kingsmountite

Hagendorf South Pegmatite, Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany
Kingsmountite

Foote Lithium Co. Mine, Kings Mountain Mining District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
Kingsmountite

Hagendorf South Pegmatite, Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany
Kingsmountite

Hagendorf South Pegmatite, Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany
Kingsmountite

Foote Lithium Co. Mine, Kings Mountain Mining District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
Kingsmountite

Hagendorf South Pegmatite, Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany
Kingsmountite

Hagendorf South Pegmatite, Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany
Kingsmountite

Foote Lithium Co. Mine, Kings Mountain Mining District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
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About KingsmountiteHide

Fresh pegmatite exposure, 1968

Foote Lithium Co. Mine, Kings Mountain Mining District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
Formula:
Ca3MnFeAl4(PO4)6(OH)4·12H2O
IMA proposal 19-B
Colour:
Colorless to white, may have a light tan to pale brown tinge
Lustre:
Sub-Vitreous
Hardness:
2½
Specific Gravity:
2.51
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named in 1979 by Pete J. Dunn, Donald R. Peacor, John S. White, and Robert A. Ramik after the type locality - Kings Mountain, Cleveland County, North Carolina, USA.
Isostructural with:
Montgomeryite
Fe(II) analogue of Montgomeryite. Also ferrous iron analogue of fanfaniite. Chemically but not structurally a Ca4 "analogue" of aniyunwiyaite.


Classification of KingsmountiteHide

IMA status:
Approved
Notes:
Redefined by the IMA
Approval History:
2019: Assigned with a triclinic structure with an ideal formula Ca3MnFeAl4(PO4)6(OH)4·12H2O
Strunz 8th ed.:
7/D.31-20
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) ed.:
8.DH.25

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
H : With large and medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 < 1:1
Dana 8th ed.:
42.11.8.2

42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
11 : (AB)3(XO4)2Zq·xH2O
Hey's CIM Ref.:
19.14.22

19 : Phosphates
14 : Phosphates of Fe and other metals

Physical Properties of KingsmountiteHide

Lustre:
Sub-Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Colorless to white, may have a light tan to pale brown tinge
Streak:
White
Hardness:
2½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Density:
2.51 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.58 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of KingsmountiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.573 nβ = 1.581 nγ = 1.583
2V:
Measured: 62° , Calculated: 58°
Birefringence:
0.010
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.010
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
very weak
Optical Extinction:
Z^ length = 35°
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic

Chemical Properties of KingsmountiteHide

Formula:
Ca3MnFeAl4(PO4)6(OH)4·12H2O

IMA proposal 19-B
IMA Formula:
Ca4Fe2+Al4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Elements listed:
Al, Ca, Fe, H, Mn, O, P - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of KingsmountiteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2 - Sphenoidal
Space Group:
B2
Setting:
C2
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.029 Å, b = 24.461 Å, c = 6.258 Å
β = 91.16°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.41 : 1 : 0.256
Unit Cell V:
1,534.89 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Bladed crystals with pinacoidal forms dominant
Comment:
IMA Proposal 19-B : kingsmountite is assigned with a triclinic structure

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
12.23 (50)
6.33 (30)
5.15 (100)
3.31 (30)
2.950 (40)
2.915 (30)
2.624 (60)

Type Occurrence of KingsmountiteHide

Type Locality:
ⓘ Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain Mining District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Phosphate mineralized fractures in granite pegmatite
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
MitridatiteMangangordoniteBirnessiteAlbite

Synonyms of KingsmountiteHide

Other Language Names for KingsmountiteHide

Relationship of Kingsmountite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Montgomeryite Subgroup > Calcioferrite Group
Other Members of this group:
FanfaniiteCa4MnAl4(PO4)6(OH)4·12H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OMon. 2 : B2

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Birnessite4 photos of Kingsmountite associated with Birnessite on mindat.org.
Phosphophyllite3 photos of Kingsmountite associated with Phosphophyllite on mindat.org.
Keckite3 photos of Kingsmountite associated with Keckite on mindat.org.
Scholzite3 photos of Kingsmountite associated with Scholzite on mindat.org.
Mitridatite3 photos of Kingsmountite associated with Mitridatite on mindat.org.
Beryl2 photos of Kingsmountite associated with Beryl on mindat.org.
Parascholzite1 photo of Kingsmountite associated with Parascholzite on mindat.org.
Mangangordonite1 photo of Kingsmountite associated with Mangangordonite on mindat.org.
Roscherite1 photo of Kingsmountite associated with Roscherite on mindat.org.
Englishite1 photo of Kingsmountite associated with Englishite on mindat.org.

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz GroupingHide

8.DH.05MinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2(OH,F) · 4H2OOrth. mm2 : Pba2
8.DH.10LeucophosphiteKFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.10Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon.
8.DH.10TinsleyiteKAl2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon.
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMnFe){Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMnMn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15KeckiteCaMn2+(Fe3+Mn2+)Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)3 · 7H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Rittmannite{(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon.
8.DH.15Whiteite-(CaFeMg){Ca}{(Fe2+,Mn2+)}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.15Whiteite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.15Whiteite-(MnFeMg){(Mn2+,Ca)}{(Fe2+,Mn2+)}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(MnMnMn){Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon.
8.DH.15Kaluginite(Mn2+,Ca)MgFe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth.
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaFeFe){Ca}{Fe2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon.
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(NaFeMg)NaFe3+Mg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(NaMnMg){(Na,Ca)}{(Mn2+,Fe3+)}{(Mg,Fe3+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMgMg){Ca}{Mg}{Mg2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
8.DH.20Manganosegelerite(Mn2+,Ca)(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.20OveriteCaMgAl(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.20SegeleriteCa2 Mg2 Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pcca
8.DH.20WilhelmvierlingiteCaMnFe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OOrth.
8.DH.20JuonniiteCaMgSc(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth.
8.DH.25CalcioferriteCa2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH) · 7H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.25MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OMon. 2 : B2
8.DH.25ZodaciteCa4Mn2+Fe3+4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OMon.
8.DH.30ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.30KolfaniteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2OMon.
8.DH.30MitridatiteCa2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.30PararobertsiteCa2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.30RobertsiteCa2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. m : Bb
8.DH.30Sailaufite(Ca,Na,☐)2Mn3+3(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2OMon.
8.DH.35MantienneiteKMg2Al2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2OOrth.
8.DH.35PaulkerriteK(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.35Benyacarite(H2O,K)2(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Ti)2Ti(PO4)4(O,F)2 · 14H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.40XanthoxeniteCa4Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.45MahnertiteNaCu3(AsO4)2Cl · 5H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mmm
8.DH.50AndyrobertsiteKCdCu5(AsO4)4(H2AsO4) · 2H2OMon.
8.DH.50CalcioandyrobertsiteKCaCu5(AsO4)4(H2AsO4) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
8.DH.55EnglishiteK3Na2Ca10Al15(PO4)21(OH)7 · 26H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.60BouazzeriteBi6(Mg,Co)11Fe3+14(AsO4)18(OH)4O12 · 86H2OMon. 2/m

Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)Hide

42.11.8.1MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OMon. 2 : B2
42.11.8.3CalcioferriteCa2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH) · 7H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
42.11.8.4ZodaciteCa4Mn2+Fe3+4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OMon.

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals GroupingHide

19.14.1CyriloviteNaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2OTet. 4 2 2 : P41 21 2
19.14.2KidwelliteNaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33Mon. 2/m : P2/b
19.14.3Rosemaryite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mg)Al(PO4)3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
19.14.4Wyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3Mon. 2/m
19.14.5Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
19.14.6NatrodufréniteNaFe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2OMon.
19.14.7LeucophosphiteKFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
19.14.8Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon.
19.14.9BurangaiteNaFe2+Al5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
19.14.10Satterlyite(Fe2+,Mg,Fe)12(PO4)5(PO3OH)(OH,O)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m
19.14.11UshkoviteMgFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.
19.14.12Garyansellite(Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2(OH,O) · 1.5H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
19.14.13ThadeuiteCa(Mg,Fe2+)3(PO4)2(OH,F)2Orth. 2 2 2 : C2 2 21
19.14.14AnapaiteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2OTric. 1 : P1
19.14.15XanthoxeniteCa4Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2OTric. 1 : P1
19.14.16CalcioferriteCa2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH) · 7H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
19.14.17MitridatiteCa2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
19.14.18MélonjosephiteCaFe2+Fe3+(PO4)2(OH)
19.14.19DelvauxiteCaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmedAmor.
19.14.20CollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2OTric. 1 : P1
19.14.21SegeleriteCa2 Mg2 Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pcca
19.14.23VauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric. 1 : P1
19.14.24MetavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
19.14.25ParavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
19.14.26SigloiteFe3+Al2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 7H2OTric.
19.14.27CacoxeniteFe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2OHex. 6/m : P63/m
19.14.28KoninckiteFe3+PO4 · 3H2OTet.
19.14.29LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
19.14.30ScorzaliteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
19.14.31Souzalite(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2OTric.
19.14.32Gormanite(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al,Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2OTric.
19.14.33ZaïriteBiFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m

Fluorescence of KingsmountiteHide

In UV light:
Not fluorescent in UV

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for KingsmountiteHide

Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
American Mineralogist (1981): 66: 1275-1276.
Dunn, P.J., W.L. Roberts, T.J. Campbell, and P.B. Leavens (1983) Red montgomeryite and associated minerals from the Tip Top pegmatite with notes on kingsmountite and calcioferrite. Mineralogical Record, 14, 195-197.
IMA 19-B: Establishment of the calcioferrite group. CNMNC Newsletter No. 49, June 2019, page xxx; Mineralogical Magazine, 83: 323–328.

Internet Links for KingsmountiteHide

Localities for KingsmountiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Westmoreland Co.
      • Oberon
Podgson RE, Osborne RAL, Colchester DM, Minerals of Jenolan Caves, New South Wales, Australia: Geological and Biological Interactions, Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 134, 1-18.
Germany
 
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Bavaria
      • Regen
        • Zwiesel
          • Rabenstein
Collection Elmar Lackner
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Neustadt an der Waldnaab
        • Waidhaus
          • Hagendorf
http://www.berthold-weber.de/h_miner.htm; Grey, I. E., Macrae, C. M., Keck, E., & Birch, W. D. (2012). Aluminium-bearing strunzite derived from jahnsite at the Hagendorf-Süd pegmatite, Germany. Mineralogical Magazine, 76(5), 1165-1174.
Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001; Dill, H. G., Weber, B., Gerdes, A., & Melcher, F. (2008). The Fe-Mn phosphate apliteSilbergrube'near Waidhaus, Germany: epithermal phosphate mineralization in the Hagendorf-Pleystein pegmatite province. Mineralogical Magazine, 72(5), 1119-1144.
  • Hesse
    • Odenwald
      • Heppenheim
        • Kirschhausen
A. Wittern: Mineralfundorte in Deutschland, Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001
Mexico
 
  • Coahuila
    • Cuatrociénegas Municipality
      • Cuatro Ciénegas (Cuatrociénegas de Carranza; Venustiano Carranza)
        • Limestone caves
Forti, P. et al. (2006): ACTA CARSOLOGICA 35/1, 79–98.
Portugal
 
  • Guarda
    • Sabugal
      • Bendada
Schnorrer-Köhler (1991), Mineral Occurrences.
  • Viseu
    • Mangualde
      • Cubos-Mesquitela-Mangualde area
Vignola, P., Rizzi, A., Varvello, S. (2018) La kingsmountite di Regada, Mangualde, Portogallo. Micro, 16, 2-2018, 96-99.
Russia
 
  • Murmansk Oblast
Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 121(2): 95-103(1992); Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
USA
 
  • Nevada
    • Humboldt Co.
      • Osgood Mts
        • Potosi Mining District
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
  • North Carolina
    • Cleveland Co.
      • Kings Mountain Mining District
Canadian Mineralogist (1979): 17: 579-582.; Rocks and Minerals, (1985) 60:76-82; Carolina Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook 1981, 39-48
  • South Dakota
    • Custer Co.
      • Custer Mining District
        • Fourmile
Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169.
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