Libethenite

Libethenite

Miguel Vacas Mine, Conceição, Vila Viçosa, Évora, Portugal

Libethenite

Miguel Vacas Mine, Conceição, Vila Viçosa, Évora, Portugal

Libethenite

Old Reliable Mine, Copper Creek, Copper Creek, Bunker Hill District, Galiuro Mts, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA

Libethenite

Miguel Vacas Mine, Conceição, Vila Viçosa, Évora, Portugal

Libethenite

Miguel Vacas Mine, Conceição, Vila Viçosa, Évora, Portugal

Libethenite

Old Reliable Mine, Copper Creek, Copper Creek, Bunker Hill District, Galiuro Mts, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA

Libethenite

Miguel Vacas Mine, Conceição, Vila Viçosa, Évora, Portugal

Libethenite

Miguel Vacas Mine, Conceição, Vila Viçosa, Évora, Portugal

About LibetheniteHide

Dumps of Podlipa

Podlipa deposit, Ľubietová, Banská Bystrica Co., Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia

Formula:

Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)

Colour:

Light to dark green, blackish green, olive-green; bluish green to light green in transmitted light.

Lustre:

Sub-Vitreous, Resinous, Waxy, Greasy

Hardness:

4

Specific Gravity:

3.97

Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Member of:

Olivenite Group

Name:

Named in 1823 by August Breithaupt after the type locality - Ľubietová (Libethen in German, Libetbánya in Hungarian), Slovak Republic. Prior to 1919, the locality was in the territory of Hungary.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Podlipa deposit, Ľubietová (Libetbánya; Libethen), Banská Bystrica Co., Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia

Isostructural with:

Adamite, Eveite

Olivenite Group. Libethenite-Olivenite Series.
Compare zincolibethenite.

Libethenite is a secondary copper phosphate mineral found in the oxidized zone of copper ore deposits. The phosphate is often derived from the weathering of apatite and other rock-forming phosphates such as monazite and xenotime.
A rare case of probable primary libethenite from a greisen deposit is reported by Sejkora et al. (2006).

Classification of LibetheniteHide

Physical Properties of LibetheniteHide

Optical Data of LibetheniteHide

Type:

Biaxial (-)

RI values:

n_α = 1.701 - 1.704 n_β = 1.743 - 1.747 n_γ = 1.787 - 1.790

2V:

Measured: 80° to 90°, Calculated: 88°

Birefringence:

0.080

Max Birefringence:

δ = 0.086

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Surface Relief:

High

Dispersion:

strong r > v

Optical Extinction:

XYZ = bca

Pleochroism:

Weak

Comments:

X= Pale yellowish blue
Z= Pale greenish blue

Chemical Properties of LibetheniteHide

Crystallography of LibetheniteHide

Crystallographic forms of LibetheniteHide

Crystal Atlas:

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Libethenite no.1 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

Libethenite no.10 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

Libethenite no.15 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

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X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα

Data Set: Libethen, Banskobystricky, Slovakia 1929

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
5.807	(80)
4.820	(100)
4.756	(70)
3.720	(50)
2.644	(40)
2.627	(60)
2.412	(30)

Comments:

ICDD 36-404

Type Occurrence of LibetheniteHide

Synonyms of LibetheniteHide

Other Language Names for LibetheniteHide

Varieties of LibetheniteHide

Relationship of Libethenite to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz GroupingHide

Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)Hide

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals GroupingHide

Fluorescence of LibetheniteHide

Other InformationHide

References for LibetheniteHide

Internet Links for LibetheniteHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-2394.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

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External Links:

Look for Libethenite on Webmineral

Look for Libethenite on Wikipedia

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Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

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Specimens:

The following Libethenite specimens are currently listed for sale on minfind.com.

Localities for LibetheniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Argentina
Córdoba Punilla Department Tanti ⓘ Cerro Blanco Pegmatite District	Dina, H. (1993). Hentschelita en Cerro Blanco, Tanti, Córdoba. Informacion Tecnologica, 48(3-4), 277-282.
ⓘ El Criollo Mine	Mr. Nelson Valenzuela.
Australia
New South Wales Ashburnham Co. Orange district ⓘ Cargo road-stone quarry	Australian Jour. Mineralogy 10:2 p 79
Canbelego Co. Girilambone ⓘ Girilambone Copper Mine (Murrawombie open pit; West Bogan Mine; West Bogan No.5 block)	Chapman, J. R., Sharpe, J. L. and Williams, P. A. (2005): The copper deposits at Girilambone, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 11, 91-99.
Flinders Co. Tottenham district ⓘ Collerina Mine (West Bogan Mine)	McKinnon, A. R., Sharpe, J. L. and Williams, P. A. (2005): Other notable mineral occurrences in the Cobar region. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 11, 117-121. ; Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data Sheets
Kennedy Co. Goonumbla ⓘ Endeavour 22 (E22 ore body; Endeavour prospect; Northparkes Mine; Goonumbla Mine; Endeavour Mine)	Australian Jour. Mineralogy 10:2 pp 53-57
ⓘ Endeavour 26 (E26 ore body)	A.L. McLean, J.Chapman, J.L. Sharpe and P.A. Williams (2004): The mineralogy of the oxidised zone of the E26 orebody at Northparkes, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 10, 53-57. ; Clissold, M. E. (2007) Aspects of the Supergene Geochemistry of Copper, Nickel and Bismuth. PhD Thesis University of Sydney, Australia 162pp.
ⓘ Endeavour 27 (E27 ore body; Northparkes Mine; Goonumbla Mine; Endeavour Mine)	Australian Journal of Mineralogy 10:2 pp 53-57.
Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district Broken Hill ⓘ Block 14 opencut	Australian Min. 3:1 (1997)
Northern Territory Coomalie Shire Batchelor Rum Jungle ⓘ Brown's Prospect	Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney.
Roper Gulf Region Wollogorang Station ⓘ Sandy Flat Mine	www.portergeo.com.au and www.redbankcopper.com.au
West Arnhem Region Kakadu ⓘ Ranger Mine (Ranger Uranium Mine)
ⓘ Ranger No. 1 Deposit (Ranger No. 1 Pit)	Henry et al (1999) Aust Jnl Mineralogy 5(1)
Queensland Cloncurry Shire Cloncurry ⓘ Bluebell Mine	Steve Sorrell Collection
ⓘ Desolation prospect	Crane, M.J., Sharpe, J.L., and Williams, P.A. (2001): Records of the Australian Museum 53, 49-56.; Munro-Smith, V., Leverett, P., Sciberras, M. J., Sharpe, J. L., Williams, P. A. and Melchiorre, E. B. (2015): Copper and cobalt mineralization from the Desolation prospect, Mount Isa Block, Queensland. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 17, 83-87.; Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney.
ⓘ Great Australia Mine	[UKJMM 19:24]
ⓘ Monakoff Mine	Steve Sorrell Collection
ⓘ Trafalgar Mine (Mount Oscar Mine)	Crane, M.J., Sharpe, J.L., and Williams, P.A. (2001): Records of the Australian Museum 53, 49-56.
Kajabbi ⓘ Warwick Castle Mine	Crane, M.J., Sharpe, J.L., and Williams, P.A. (2001): Records of the Australian Museum 53, 49-56.
Rosebud Station Cattle Creek area ⓘ Inkerman Mine	Uwe Kolitsch collection
Mary Kathleen district ⓘ Hardway Mine	Crane, M.J., Sharpe, J.L., and Williams, P.A. (2001): Records of the Australian Museum 53, 49-56.
ⓘ Mary Kathleen Mine (Mary Kathleen Uranium)	Karl Volkman collection
Selwyn District ⓘ Mount Cobalt Mine	[UKJMM 19:24]
Mount Isa City Shire Gunpowder District Mount Gordon ⓘ Mount Oxide Copper mine	Day, B. E. & Beyer, B. D. (1996): Some mines of the Mt Isa district. Part 3 - The Mt Oxide mine. Australian J. of Mineralogy 2 (1), 3-10.
South Australia Eyre Peninsula Middleback Range Iron Knob ⓘ Iron Monarch open cut	www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein
Flinders Ranges North Flinders Ranges Arkaroola Region (Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary; Arkaroola Station) ⓘ Great Boulder Mine	Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection Judy Rowe Collection
ⓘ Wheal Hancock	Judy Rowe Collection
South Flinders Ranges Wilmington ⓘ Spring Creek Mine	Mineralogical Record: 32: 214.
Mt Lofty Ranges North Mt Lofty Ranges Burra ⓘ Burra Burra Copper Mine (Burra Mine; Monster Mine)	[MinRec 15:106-107, 12:107, 25:127-128]; Noble R.J., Just J. and Johnson J. E., (1983), Catalogue of South Australian Minerals-1983, Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia.; Grguric, B., Pring, A. & Drew, G. (1994), "The Burra Burra mine, Burra, South Australia", Mineralogical Record, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 121-129.
South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills) Callington ⓘ Wheal Friendship	Steve Sorrell Collection
Victoria Swan Hill Rural City Lake Boga ⓘ Lake Boga granite quarry	[AmMin 85:1321]; Am Min 93:691-697; W.D. Birch & D.A.Henry 1993. Phosphate Minerals of Victoria, The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3, pp. 14-27; D.A.Henry & W.D.Birch 1998. Sampleite and associated minerals from Lake Boga granite quarry, Victoria, Australia. Australian Mineralogist Vol. 3 Oct.-Dec. 1988, pp. 135-148
Western Australia Ashburton Shire ⓘ Ashburton Downs Station	Nickel, E.H., Gartrell, B.J. (1993) Secondary Minerals of Ashburton Downs Western Australia, Mineralogical Record (May-June 1993) 24:3: 203-218.
ⓘ Bali Lo copper mine (Casleys prospect; Bali Low prospect)	Mineralogical Record 24,203-216,218.
ⓘ Mineral Claim 84 Cu deposit (Anticline prospect)	Nickel, E., Gartrell, B(1993): Secondary Minerals from Ashburton Downs Western Australia, Mineralogical Record (May-June 1993): 24:3:203-218
Upper Gascoyne Shire ⓘ Mooloo Downs Station	Moolooite, a Naturally Occurring Hydrated Copper Oxalate; R.M. Clarke and I.R. Williams; Mineralogical Magazine, June 1986, Vol 50, pp 295-298
ⓘ Moolooite location	Clarke, R.M., Williams, I.R. (1986) Moolooite, a naturally occurring hydrated copper oxalate from Western Australia, Mineralogical Magazine (June 1986) Vol.50, pp295-298.
Belgium
Wallonia Luxembourg Stavelot Massif ⓘ Vielsalm	Michel Bloindieau
Cahai (Cahay) ⓘ Tier des Carrières	Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M. & van der Meersche, E. (2002): Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Ed., 304 p.
Salmchâteau ⓘ Copper-tellurium-mineralization	Blondieau, M. (2005): Les gisements minéraux du Salmien dans le massif de Stavelot. Published by M. Blondieau, Tellin, Belgium, 90 pp.
ⓘ Coticule mines eoS	- Blondieau, M. (2005): Les gisements minéraux du Salmien dans le massif de Stavelot. Published by M. Blondieau, Tellin, Belgium, 90 pp.
ⓘ Coticule mines woS	- Blondieau, M. (2005): Les gisements minéraux du Salmien dans le massif de Stavelot. Published by M. Blondieau, Tellin, Belgium, 90 pp.
Brazil
Minas Gerais Conselheiro Pena ⓘ Bode claim	Sergio Varvello collection
Pará Carajás mineral province Curionópolis ⓘ Serra Verde Mine	Cornejo, C. and Bartorelli, A. (2009): Minerals & precious stones of Brazil. Solaris Cultural Publications, São Paulo, Brazil, 704 pp.
Chile
Antofagasta El Loa Province Calama Chuquicamata District ⓘ Chuquicamata Mine	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 863, 946; Mineralogical Record: 9: 330.
Escondida La Escondida Mine ⓘ Escondida Norte deposit	Bárbara Romero, Shoji Kojima, Chilong Wong, Fernando Barra, Walter Véliz and Joaquin Ruiz (2011): Molybdenite Mineralization and Re-Os Geochronology of the Escondida and Escondida Norte Porphyry Deposits, Northern Chile. Resource Geology 61, 91–100.
Atacama Chañaral Province Diego de Almagro El Salvador district ⓘ Salvador Mine (Damiana mine)	Maurizio Dini database 2007
Inca de Oro San Pedro de Cachiyuyo District ⓘ Manto Cuba Mine	maurizio dini collection - analysed specimens
Copiapó Province Cachiyuyo de Llampos district Carrera Pinto ⓘ San Samuel Mine ("San Manuel Mine")	Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schluter (Hamburg University), Germany.
Quebrada San Miguel ⓘ Los Azules mine	Terry Szenics
ⓘ San Miguel prospect	Leon Hupperichs collection
Tierra Amarilla Las Pintadas district Cerro Pintado ⓘ La Farola Mine	Lieber, W., Schnorrer, G., (1993): Idiomorphe Pseudomalachit-Kristalle aus der Mina La Farola bei Copiapo, Chile, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 44, pp. 301-307
Zapallar district ⓘ Dos Adrianas Mine	collected and analysed by french mineralogist Remy Phillippe [see, however, https://www.mindat.org/mesg-106-428388.html]
Huasco Province Freirina ⓘ La Blanco Mine (Blanca Mine)	Josef Vajdak (2002) Mineral News, 18, #1, 6.
Coquimbo Choapa Province Combarbalá Cogotí ⓘ La Mostaza mine (La Colorada mine)	Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schluter, Curator of Hamburg Mineralogical Museum, Germany, and Dr. Hubert Putz (Salzburg Department of Mineralogy)
Elqui Province Coquimbo ⓘ Mercedes Mine	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 863; Mineralogical Record: 23: 433.
Tarapacá El Tamarugal Province Collahuasi District ⓘ Quebrada Blanca Mine	Sulphides analysed by geology dep. of company; sulphates, phosphates, analysed by Bob Jenkins (Usa) 2007
China
Hubei Huangshi Daye Co. ⓘ Tonglüshan Mine (Tonglushan Mine)	Jingqu Yao (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(7), 35-40
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Příbram Vrančice ⓘ Alexander Shaft (Alexander Mine)	Gröbner, J. und Braith, H. (2004): Libethenit von Vrancice, Revier Pribram / CR. Lapis, 29 (3), 42-42 (in German).
ⓘ Pošepný vein outcrop	J.Gröbner 2004
Karlovy Vary Region ⓘ Horní Slavkov (Schlaggenwald)	Vrtiška L., Sejkora J., Malíková R. (2016) Philipsburgit z Krásna u Horního Slavkova, Slavkovský les (Česká republika); Philipsburgite from Krásno near Horní Slavkov, Slavkovský les Mts. (Czech Republic);. Bull. mineral.-petrolog. Odd. Nár. Muz. (Praha), 24, 2, 243-251. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318110009_Philipsburgite_from_Krasno_near_Horni_Slavkov_Slavkovsky_les_Mts_Czech_Republic
Krásno (Schönfeld) ⓘ Huber stock (Huber shaft; Hub stock)	Petr Pauliš (2000): Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech, Kuttna, Kutná Hora; Sejkora, J., Ondruš, P., Fikar, M., Veselovský, F., Mach, Z., Gabašová, A., Skoda, R. & Beran, P. (2006): Supergene minerals at the Huber stock and Schnöd stock deposits, Krásno ore District, the Slavkovský les area, Czech Republic. Journal of the Czech Geological Society 51, 57-101.
Krušné Hory Mts (Erzgebirge) Jáchymov District (St Joachimsthal) ⓘ Jáchymov (St Joachimsthal)	Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65
DR Congo
Haut-Katanga Kambove District ⓘ Kakanda deposit	M Kampf collection
Likasi (Jadotville; Jadotstad) ⓘ Shituru Mine	Lapis 17(3), 13-40 (1992)
Luambo ⓘ Kalabi Mine
ⓘ M'sesa Mine
Shinkolobwe ⓘ Ludjiba Mts	Bull. Mineral., 1988, 111
Kipushi ⓘ Kipushi Mine (Prince Léopold Mine)	Piret, P., Deliens, M., & Piret-Meunier, J. (1985). Occurrence and crystal structure of kipushite, a new copper-zinc phosphate from Kipushi, Zaire. Canadian Mineralogist, 23, 35-42.
Lubumbashi ⓘ L'Etoile du Congo Mine (Star of the Congo Mine; Kalukuluku Mine)
ⓘ Luiswishi Mine	Lapis 17(3), 13-40 (1992)
Lualaba Kolwezi District Kamoto ⓘ KOV Open cut (Kamoto-Oliveira-Virgule Open cut)
Kolwezi ⓘ Musonoi Mine (Musonoi Extension Mine)	In the collection of Brent Thorne. Acquired from Jewel Tunnel Imports.; Wilson, W. E. (2018) The Musonoi mine, Kolwezi District, Lualaba Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Mineralogical Record 49:236-304
Mutoshi (Ruwe) ⓘ Mutoshi Mine (Ruwe Mine)	Deliens, M. L (1989) Agardite-(y) De Mutoshi, Shaba, Zaire. Annales de la Societe Geolique de Belgique 112:207-213
ⓘ Tilwezembe	Paul De Bondt collection
Finland
South Ostrobothnia Seinäjoki ⓘ Pajuluoma	Mäkitie, H. &al. 2001. Compositional variations of granitic pegmatites in relation to regional metamorphism in the Seinäjoki region, western Finland. In: Svecofennian granitic pegmatites (1.86-1.79 Ga) and quartz monzonite (1.87 Ga), and their metamorphic enviroment in the Seinäjoki region western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 30, 31-59.
ⓘ Routakallio Quarry (Satamo Quarry)	Alviola, R 1989.The granitic pegmatites of the Somero-Tammela area.Symposium Precambrian granitoids.Petrogenesis, geochemistry and metallogeny, August 14-17, 1989, Helsinki, Finland.Excursion C1: Lateorogenic and synorogenic Svecofennian granitoids and associated pegmatites of southern Finland. ed S. I. Lahti.Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Espoo, Opas 26, 41-48.
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Allier Ébreuil Échassières ⓘ Beauvoir quarry	Mario Mebus collection (SXRD-analysed by Uwe Kolitsch)
ⓘ L'Eperon-West mine	Yannick Vessely collection
Rhône Beaujeu ⓘ Les Ardillats	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 863.
Villefranche Chessy-les-Mines ⓘ Chessy copper mines	[Le Cahier des Micromonteurs 1988, 4, p.6-46]
Grand Est Haut-Rhin Fecht valley (Munster valley) Zimmerbach ⓘ Silver mine	Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", 1997
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Creuse Soumans Montebras ⓘ Montebras Mines	Patureau, J., Chiappero, P-J. & Lebocey, J. (2011): Mines et minéraux de Montebras, Soumans, Creuse. Le Règne Minéral. 99, 5-33
Occitanie Aveyron Monteils ⓘ Falgayrolles	Falgayrolles (Aveyron), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°3 2010 Les Mineraux de la Mine de Falgayrolles ( Aveyron ) - Favreau G., Eytier J-R., Eytier C. (2010), Les minéraux de la mine de Falgayrolles (Aveyron), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°109
Najac ⓘ Le Bastit	Patrice Queneau Collection; Jean Claude Dol; Boisson, J.-M. & Leconte, J. (2014): Analyses 2012-2013 MNHN-MICROMONTEURS. La revue de Micromonteurs, 21.
Gard Alzon ⓘ Valcroze	Robert Pecorini collection
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Black Forest Calw ⓘ Neubulach ?	K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
Gengenbach Haigerach valley ⓘ Silberbrünnle Mine	Wittern,A. (1995) Mineralien finden im Schwarzwald
Ortenaukreis Wolfach Oberwolfach Rankach valley ⓘ Clara Mine	U. Kolitsch, G. Blaß, H.-W. Graf und J. Gröbner (2004): Neufunde aus der Grube Clara im mittleren Schwarzwald. Lapis 29 (2) 18-23; 50. (in German)
Bavaria Upper Palatinate Waidhaus Hagendorf ⓘ Hagendorf South Pegmatite (Cornelia Shaft; Hagendorf South Open Cut)	http://www.berthold-weber.de/h_miner.htm
ⓘ Wölsendorf fluorite mining district	Dill, H. G., & Weber, B. (2010). Accessory minerals of fluorite and their implication regarding the environment of formation (Nabburg–Wölsendorf fluorite district, SE Germany), with special reference to fetid fluorite (“Stinkspat”). Ore Geology Reviews, 37(2), 65-86.
Hesse Lahn-Dill Wetzlar Weilburg Essershausen ⓘ Mark Mine	Blaß, G. & Möhn, G. (2010): Neue Mineralien von der Grube Mark bei Essershausen im Taunus. Mineralien-Welt 21 (2), 26-29.
Odenwald Lautertal (Odenwald) Reichenbach Borstein ⓘ Point 3.0	Collection of Steffen Michalski, ex-collection and collected by Klaus PETITJEAN
Hohenstein ⓘ Point 16.1	Lapis, 12 (10), 23-32+58.
Waldeck-Frankenberg Korbach Goldhausen ⓘ Eisenberg	Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
North Rhine-Westphalia Eifel Mechernich Kall ⓘ Copper smelter slag locality	Blaß, G. & Graf, H. W. (1995): Neufunde von Schlackenhalden in der nördlichen Eifel (II). Mineralien-Welt, 6 (3), 28-31.
Rhineland-Palatinate Mayen-Koblenz Mayen Langenfeld St Jost ⓘ Bendisberg Mine	Graf, HW., (1991): Die Grube Bendisberg, bei Virneburg / Eifel, Mineralien-Welt 5/91
Westerwaldkreis Linz am Rhein Rheinbreitbach ⓘ Virneberg Mine (St Josephsberg Mine)	Christof Schäfer
Saarland Saarlouis Düppenweiler ⓘ Copper mine	- Gerhard Müller: Bergbau-PSL-Mineralogie, Blatt Reimsbach Punkt 6506.30-1, Seite 1-9,(Saarbrücken 1996)
ⓘ Wurzel shaft	R. Lang pers. finds
Saxony Erzgebirge District Clausnitz - Sayda District Sayda ⓘ Altväter samt Eschig Mine	J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2006): Neufunde aus dem Erzgebirge (II). Mineralien-Welt 17 (3), 22-27.
ⓘ Schneeberg	Lapis 30(7/8):78-80 (2005)
Schwarzenberg District Langenberg Graul ⓘ Gottes Geschick Vereinigt Feld Mine	http://www.dergraul.de
Thuringia Bad Lobenstein ⓘ Tännig	Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
Gera Ronneburg U deposit ⓘ Lichtenberg Absetzer dump	Confirmed by Steffen Michalski
Vogtland Hirschberg Ullersreuth ⓘ Arme Hilfe Mine	T. Witzke et al.: Lapis 2001(12), 13-27
Italy
Calabria Cosenza Province Sant'Agata di Esaro ⓘ Grotta della Monaca	Larocca F. (2012): Grotta della Monaca (Calabria, Italia Meridionale): Una miniera neolitica per l’estrazione dell’ocra. In: Borrell M. et al., (eds.), (2012), Xarxes al Neolític. Circulació i intercanvi de materiès, productes i idees a la Mediterrània occidental (VII-III millenni aC). Actes Congrés Internacional, Gavà/Bellaterra, 2-4 febrer 2011. Rubricatum, 5, 249-256.
Liguria La Spezia Province Rocchetta Vara ⓘ Monte Nero Mine	Balestra, C., & Kolitsch, U. (2007). Segnalazione di libethenite alla miniera di Monte Nero. Prie, 3 (2007), 27-29.
Sardinia Carbonia-Iglesias Province Domusnovas Oridda ⓘ Sa Duchessa Mine	Perchiazzi N., Preite D. (1986) - Libethenite e Vesuviana di Sa Duchessa (CA) - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 4, pp. 188-189
South Sardinia Province Furtei Furtei mine ⓘ Is Concas	Ruggieri, G., Lattanzi, P., Luxoro, S., Dessi, R., Benvenuti. M, & Tanelli, G., 1997. Geology, Mineralogy and Fluid Inclusion Data of the Furtei High Sulfidation Gold Deposit, Sardinia, Italy. Economic Geology, 92 (1), 1-19.
ⓘ Monte S. Miali	Ruggieri, G., Lattanzi, P., Luxoro, S., Dessi, R., Benvenuti. M, & Tanelli, G., 1997. Geology, Mineralogy and Fluid Inclusion Data of the Furtei High Sulfidation Gold Deposit, Sardinia, Italy. Economic Geology, 92 (1), 1-19.
Tuscany Grosseto Province Massa Marittima Prata ⓘ Cretaio	Bardi, T., Bazzoni, C., Bernocchi, M., Betti, C., Biagioni, C., D'Orazio, M. & Pagani, G. (2017) Cretaio. La vecchia ricerca cuprifera presso Prata, Massa Marittima (GR). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 41, 104-118.
Japan
Shiga Konan City Ishibe ⓘ Haiyama quarry	Takada & Matsubara (1989) Chigaku Kenkyu, 38, 75-82
Kazakhstan
Karaganda ⓘ Dzhezkazgan Mining District ("Dzhezkazgan Mine")	Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
Laos
Savannakhét Province Vilabouly District Sepon Mine ⓘ Phabing pit	Michael Stott
Mexico
Durango Mun. de Mapimí Mapimí ⓘ Ojuela Mine	No reference listed
ⓘ Santo Domingo	Thomas P. Moore (2008) Lapis, 33, #7-8, 33-40.
Sonora ⓘ Mun. de Álamos
Piedras Verdes ⓘ Piedras Verdes Mine	Espinosa Perea, V. J. (1999). Magmatic evolution and geochemistry of the Piedras Verdes deposit, Sonora, Mexico. MS thesis University of Arizona
Mun. de Moctezuma Moctezuma ⓘ Guadalupe Mine	In the collection of Georges Favreau.
ⓘ Moctezuma Mine (Bambolla Mine)	Lapis 2001(1), 11-40
ⓘ San Miguel prospect	Lapis 2001(1), 11-40
Mun. de Naco Cerro Morita ⓘ Unnamed prospect	Mineralogical Magazine 1972 38 : 541-544.
Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Ouarzazate Province Tazenakht ⓘ Angarf-South pegmatite	Favreau, G. (2012): Les minéralisations à phosphates de la pegmatite d'Angarf-Sud (Maroc).Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 3-70.
Poland
Lower Silesia Jelenia Góra District Janowice Wielkie commune ⓘ Miedzianka (Kupferberg)	Siuda, R., Gołębiowska, B. (2003): Nowe dane o minerałach wietrzeniowych złoża Miedzianka-Ciechanowice w Rudawach Janowickich (Dolny Śląsk, Polska). Przegląd Geologiczny: 59(3): 226-252 (in Polish)
Portugal
Beja Barrancos Barrancos ⓘ Minancos Mine	Pedro Alves collection.
Odemira São Luís ⓘ Herdade dos Pendões Mine	Alves, P. and Kampf, A.R. (2017) A mina de ferro e manganês da Herdade dos Pendões, Odemira, sudoeste de Portugal. Acopios, 8: 17-62. (in Portuguese).
Castelo Branco Vila Velha de Rodão ⓘ Ingadanais Mines
Tostão Ingadanais Mines ⓘ Sitio do Cobre Mine	Martins da Pedra collection
Évora Alandroal São Brás dos Matos ⓘ Bugalho Mine	Pedro Alves and Rui Nunes visit 18 July 2015
Estremoz Glória ⓘ Mostardeira Mine	Bello mineral collection in the MNHN Lisbon. Rui Nunes and Artur Neves collections.
Évora Nossa Senhora da Tourega ⓘ Alcalainha Mine	Pedro Alves Collection.
Vila Viçosa Conceição ⓘ Miguel Vacas Mine	[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]
Faro Alcoutim Vaqueiros Alcaria Queimada ⓘ Alcaria Queimada Mine	Pedro Alves collection and analytical data.
ⓘ Espingardinha Mine	Pedro Alves Collection
ⓘ Zambujal	Pedro Alves collection and analytical data.
Guarda Gouveia Folgosinho ⓘ Sítio do Castelo Mine (Folgosinho quarry)	Pedro Alves collection and analytical data.
Sabugal Bendada ⓘ Bendada Mines	Schnorrer-Köhler (1991), Mineral Occurrences.
ⓘ Fonte da Cal Mine	Alves, P. and Mills, S. (2013) Nuevos datos sobre los fosfatos de Bendada, Sabugal (Portugal). Acopios, 4, 349-377
Sortelha Quarta-Feira ⓘ Quarta-Feira Mine	Bello, A. de Oliveira, 1910, Minéraux Portugais - Bulletin de la Société Portugaise des Sciences Naturelles, Vol IV, fasc. 2, Livraria Ferin, Lisboa. Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Lisbon [former A. Bello mineral collection].
Viseu Sátão Ferreira de Aves Aldeia Nova ⓘ Assunção Mine	Pedro Alves collection
Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)
Pool Department Mindouli District ⓘ Mindouli	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 863.; Demetrius Pohl, http://www.mindat.org/mesg-6-234115.html
Romania
Caraş-Severin Banat Mts Ocna de Fier-Dognecea District ⓘ Ocna de Fier (Vaskö-Moraviţa; Vaskö-Moravicza; Eisenstein)	http://minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu
Russia
Sakha Republic (Yakutia) Verkhoyansk Yana River Basin Yana-Adycha Region Arga-Ynnakh-Khaya granite Massif ⓘ Kester deposit	Pavel M. Kartashov data; Yakovenchuk, V.N., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Konoplyova, N.G., Panikorovskii, T.L., Mikhailova, Yu.A., Bocharov, V.N., Krivovichev, S.V., Ivanyuk, G.Yu. (2017): Epifanovite, NaCaCu5(PO4)4[AsO2(OH)2]·7H2O a new mineral from the Këster deposit (Sakha-Yakutia, Russia). Zapiski RMO, 146(3), 30-38.; Yakovenchuk, V. N., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Konopleva, N. G., Panikorovskii, T. L., Bazai, A., Mikhailova, J. A., ... & Krivovichev, S. V. (2018). Batagayite, CaZn 2 (Zn, Cu) 6 (PO 4) 4 (PO 3 OH) 3· 12H 2 O, a new phosphate mineral from Këster tin deposit (Yakutia, Russia): occurrence and crystal structure. Mineralogy and Petrology, 1-11.
Sverdlovsk Oblast Nizhnii Tagil ⓘ Mednorudyanskoye Cu Deposit	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 863.
Slovakia (TL)
Banská Bystrica Region Banská Bystrica Co. Ľubietová (Libetbánya; Libethen) ⓘ Podlipa deposit (TL)	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 863; Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlung (1979): 134, 147; Canadian Mineralogist (1995): 33: 885.; Števko, M., Sejkora, J., and Súľovec, Š. (2017) Príspevok k chemickému zloženiu libethenitu z typovej lokality: ložisko Podlipa, Ľubietová (Slovenská republika). Bull. Mineral. Petrolog., 25, 2, 252-259 (in Slovak with English abstract).
ⓘ Rainer mining field	Števko, M., Sejkora, J., and Súľovec, Š. (2017) Príspevok k chemickému zloženiu libethenitu z typovej lokality: ložisko Podlipa, Ľubietová (Slovenská republika). Bull. Mineral. Petrolog., 25, 2, 252-259 (in Slovak with English abstract).
Špania Dolina (Herrengrund) ⓘ Piesky	Števko M., Sejkora J. 2014: Contribution to chemical composition of chalcophyllite, pseudomalachite and olivenite group minerals from Špania Dolina-Piesky, Slovak Republic. Book of abstracts, CEMC 2014, 133-134.
South Africa
Mpumalanga Nkangala District ⓘ Albert Silver Mine	Minerals of South Africa; Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Minerals of South Africa. The Geological Society of South Africa.
North West Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Potchefstroom ⓘ Roodekraal farm	Windisch, W. (2014) An introduction to micromounting.
Northern Cape Namakwa District (Namaqualand) Okiep Copper District Springbok ⓘ Blue Mine	Leon Hupperichs collection
Steinkopf ⓘ Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine)	Minerals of South Africa
Spain
Andalusia Córdoba Hinojosa del Duque ⓘ Don Bonete mine	Calvo, M. (2015): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 pp.
Jaén Andújar ⓘ La Virgen Mine	Minerales y Minas de España, M.Calvo, V.7 (2015)
Málaga Málaga city ⓘ Peinado Grande outcrop	Calvo, Miguel. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs.
Aragón Teruel Nogueras ⓘ El Castillo mine	Calvo, M. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs.
Zaragoza Aranda de Moncayo ⓘ Cerro Viejo outcrop	Calvo, M. (2008) Minerales de Aragón. Prames. 463 pages
Castile-La Mancha Guadalajara Pardos Pardos deposit ⓘ La Estrella mine (La Platilla mine)	Calvo, M. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs.
Castile and Leon Salamanca Golpejas-Vega de Tirados Golpejas Mining group ⓘ Tita Mine	Calvo, M. (2015): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 pp.
Catalonia Barcelona Vallès Occidental Montcada i Reixac ⓘ Montcada hill quarry (Pedrera del Turó de Montcada)	Mineralogistes de Catalunya (1997), VII (1): 34-55
Extremadura Badajoz Oliva de Mérida ⓘ Novísimo San Fernando mine (Traslasierra mine)	Calvo, M. (2015): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 pp.
Cáceres Zarza la Mayor ⓘ La Paloma Mine	Viñals, J. and Calvo, M. (2011). Secondary phosphates of La Paloma mine, Zarza la Mayor, Cáceres, Spain. Mineral Up 2 (5), 8-31.
Madrid Hoyo de Manzanares ⓘ Mine at Casablanca (Casa Blanca)	http://www.foro-minerales.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=120347#120347
Valencian Community Castellón Chóvar ⓘ San José claim (Los Sejas mine; El Negre mine)	Calvo, Miguel. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs.
Vall d'Uixó La Corraliza ⓘ La Murta Mine	Calvo, M. (2014) "Minerales y Minas de España", Vol. VI (Sulfatos (seleniatos, teluratos),cromatos,molibdatos y wolframatos). Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas. Madrid.
UK
England Cheshire Alderley Edge ⓘ Engine Vein Mine	No reference listed
Cornwall Calstock Gunnislake Clitters United Mines ⓘ Old Gunnislake Mine (Gunnislake Mine)	Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp.; Smyth, W.M., Reeks, T., and Rudler, F.W. (1864): A Catalogue of the Mineral Collections in the Museum of Practical Geology. HMSO Publications (London), 190pp.; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Golley, P., and Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp.
ⓘ East Gunnislake Mine (in part: South Bedford and East Gunnislake Mine)	Golley, P., and Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp.; Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454.
Camborne Beacon ⓘ Tolcarne Mine	Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454.
Carn Brea Carnkie Basset Mines South Frances United Mines ⓘ South Wheal Frances	Smyth, W.M., Reeks, T., and Rudler, F.W. (1864): A Catalogue of the Mineral Collections in the Museum of Practical Geology. HMSO Publications (London), 190pp.; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Hill, J.B., MacAlister, D.A., and Flett, J.S. (1906): The geology of Falmouth and Truro and of the mining district of Camborne and Redruth. HSMO Publications (London), 335 pp.; Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994): Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454; Rocks & Min. 17, 130
ⓘ Wheal Basset	[Golley & Williams, 1995, 38 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"]
Gwennap St Day Clifford Amalgamated Mines Great Consolidated Mines ⓘ West Wheal Virgin	Lapis 11(2), 34 (1986)
ⓘ Wheal Unity	Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society (1870): 38. Annual Report, pp. 30-31
Linkinhorne Minions ⓘ Phoenix United Mine	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 863; Golley & Williams, 1995, 38 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"] [Embrey & Symes, 1987, 110 - "Minerals of Cornwall and Devon"]
Upton Cross ⓘ Marke Valley Mine	No reference listed
Perranzabuloe Perranporth ⓘ Cligga Head	No reference listed
St Day ⓘ Wheal Gorland	No reference listed
St Hilary ⓘ Penberthy Croft Mine	Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
St Just Botallack Botallack Mine ⓘ Wheal Cock	Golley, P. & Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp.
ⓘ West Wheal Owles (Cargodna Mine)	S. Rust Collection
St Minver Polzeath ⓘ Pentireglaze Mine (Pentire Glaze Mine)	[Golley & Williams, 1995, 38 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"]
Treverbyn Stenalees ⓘ Gunheath China Clay Pit	Elton, N. J. (1998): Barbosalite, frondelite and other phosphates from Gunheath China Clay Pit, St Austell, Cornwall, England. Journal of the Russell Society 7, 15-18; Golley & Williams, 1995, 38 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"; Mineralogical Magazine 1996 60 : 517-518.
Cumbria Allerdale Caldbeck Potts Gill ⓘ Old Potts Gill Mine ?	Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.; Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10(3), 22-39.; Young, B. (1987) Glossary of the minerals of the Lake District and adjoining areas. British Geological Survey, Newcastle upon Tyne, 104 pp.; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake district: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Kingsbury & Hartley, 1951, Hartley, 1984, and Young, 1987).
ⓘ Caldbeck Fells Mining Region	Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1991) Famous Mineral Localities: Pyromorphite Group Minerals from the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria, England. Mineralogical Record, 22(2), 105-121.
Devon North Devon North Molton ⓘ Bampfylde Mine (Prince Regent Mine; Poltimore Mine; North Molton copper mine)	BMS Collection
West Devon Gulworthy ⓘ Bedford United Mine
Leicestershire Hinckley and Bosworth Stanton under Bardon Cliffe Hill Quarry ⓘ New Cliffe Hill Quarry	UKJMM 26:31-42
USA
Arizona Apache Co. Navajo Indian Reservation ⓘ Fort Defiance area	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 276.
Cochise Co. Dragoon Mts Turquoise District (Courtland-Gleeson District) Courtland Casey Hill ⓘ Last Chance Mine (1907 Mine)	Rolf Luetcke
ⓘ Maid of Sunshine Mine	Rolf Luetcke
ⓘ Little Dragoon Mts	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995),Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 276.
Cochise District ⓘ Johnson Camp	Rolf Luetcke
ⓘ Johnson Mine (Johnson pit; Burro pit; Climax shaft; Johnson Camp Mine; Cyprus Johnson deposit)	Van King and Rolf Luetcke specimens
Gila Co. Dripping Spring Mts Banner District Hayden area Chilito ⓘ 79 Mine (79th Mine; Seventy-Nine Mine; Seventy-Nine property; McHur prospect)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 276.
Globe-Miami District Miami-Inspiration District Inspiration ⓘ Castle Dome area (Castle Dome Mine area; Pinto Valley Mine area)	Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 79.
ⓘ Castle Dome Mine (Castle Dome deposit; Pinto Valley deposit)	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 863; Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 276; Peterson, N.P., et al (1946), Hydrothermal alteration in the Castle Dome copper deposit, AZ, Econ.Geol.: 41: 820-840; Peterson, N.P., et al (1951), Geology and ore deposits of the Castle Dome area, Gila Co., USGS Bull. 971; Peterson, N.P. (1962), Geology and ore deposits of the Globe-Miami District, Arizona, USGS PP 342: 75; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 72.
Miami-Inspiration deposit Inspiration Mine ⓘ Inspiration pit	Reed, E. F., & Simmons, W. W. (1962). Geological notes on the Miami-Inspiration mine. In Guidebook of the Mogollon Rim region, east-central Arizona: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 13th Field Conference (pp. 153-157).
Greenlee Co. Shannon Mts Copper Mountain District (Clifton-Morenci District) Copper Plate Gulch ⓘ Coronado vein	U. S. Geol. Survey, Prof. Paper 43, 118 (1905); Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 863.
ⓘ Coronado Mine (Coronado Mining Co. property; Arizona Copper Co. group [in part])	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 277; Lindgren, W. & W.F. Hillebrand (1904), Minerals from the Clifton-Morenci district, AZ, Amer. Jour. Sci.: 18: 448-460; Rocks & Min.: 21:421; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 72.
ⓘ Morenci	Personal communication with Robert Housley; see http://www.mindat.org/mesg-105-252638.html
ⓘ Morenci Mine (Morenci pit; Phelps Dodge Morenci Mine; Morenci-Metcalf)	Merritt Stephen Enders (2000) The Evolution of Supergene Enrichment in the Morenci Porphyry Copper Deposit, Greenlee County, Arizona. PhD Thesis, University of Arizona
Pima Co. Cerro Colorado Mts Cerro Colorado District ⓘ Cerro Colorado Mine area - West of	R. D. Green
Empire Mts Empire District Hilton (Lead Mountain) Copper Camp Hilton Mines (Hilton Mine group; Hiltano group; Hiltano & State of Maine group) Prince Mine group ⓘ Chief Mine (Chief claim)	Rolf Luetcke
Santa Rita Mts Helvetia-Rosemont District Helvetia ⓘ Eclipse Mine group	Rolf Luetcke
ⓘ Gunsight Pass	Rolf Luetcke specimen
ⓘ Rosemont area (Rosemont Camp area)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 277.
Silver Bell Mts Silver Bell District Mineral Mountain ⓘ Silver Bell Mine	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 277.
Tohono O'odom (Papago) Indian Reservation Comobabi Mts ⓘ Southern Comobabi Mts - East end	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 277, 336.
Tucson Mts Amole District ⓘ Saginaw Hill (Saginaw property)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 121, 146, 187, 277; Khin, B.S. (1970), Cornetite from SAginaw Hill, AZ, Min.Rec.: 1: 117-118.
Amole Mine group ⓘ South side of Saginaw Hill	Mineralogy of Arizona, Third Edition, 1995
Waterman Mts Waterman District Silver Hill District Silver Hill ⓘ Silver Hill Mine group	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 277.
Pinal Co. Dripping Spring Mts Mineral Creek District (Ray District) ⓘ Ray	Jones, R.W. and W. E. Wilson. 1983. The Ray Mine. Mineralogical Record Vol. 14(5): 311-322.
ⓘ Ray Mine area	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 277.
Scott Mountain ⓘ Ray Mine	D. Court collection
Galiuro Mts Bunker Hill District (Copper Creek District) Copper Creek (Copper Creek Canyon) Copper Creek ⓘ Old Reliable Mine (Reliable Mine; Calumet Mine; Clark-Scanlon group; Copper Creek Mining Co. property)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 277.
Yavapai Co. Bradshaw Mts (Bradshaw Range) Agua Fria District Mayer ⓘ Binghampton Mine (Arizona Binghampton Mine; Patented claims MS 1694; 2543; 3421; 3517 and 3613)	Grant, Raymond W., Bideaux, R.A., and Williams, S.A. (2006) Minerals Added to the Arizona List 1995-2005: 7.
California Mono Co. Mono Lake ⓘ Rancheria Gulch	Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 321.
San Benito Co. Diablo Range Panoche ⓘ Llanada Copper Mine	Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 243.
San Bernardino Co. Halloran Springs District Solomons Knob ⓘ Toltec Mine area	Hewett, Donnel Foster (1956) Geology and mineral resources of the Ivanpah quadrangle, California and Nevada, USGS Professional Paper 275, 172 pp.: 119; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 322.
Colorado Ouray Co. Red Mountain District ⓘ Charter Oak Mine ?	Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
Idaho Custer Co. Slate Creek Area Unorganized District ⓘ Star Group Mine	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
ⓘ Slate Creek District	R&M 70:4 pp 242-263
Montana Silver Bow Co. ⓘ Butte District (Summit Valley District)	The Mineralogy of The Butte District, Montana; Guilbert and Zeihen
East Ridge Silver Bow Park ⓘ Continental pit (Continental East pit; East Berkeley pit)	Mineralogical Record 33:1
Nevada Clark Co. Spring Mts Goodsprings District ⓘ Boss Mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
Elko Co. Snowstorm Mountains District ⓘ Snowstorm prospect (Snow claims; Zek claims)	Photos in mindat galleries. Material collected 2007 by Jim McGlasson.
Eureka Co. Carlin Trend Maggie Creek Subdistrict ⓘ Gold Quarry Mine (Maggie claims; Nevada Bureau of Mines & Geology Sample Site No. 1560; Deep West Ore Body)	MinRec 26(5):449-469.
Gibellini District ⓘ Bisoni property (Bisoni-McKay property)	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Lynn District Elko ⓘ Carlin Gold mine	Mineralogical Record 26:467
Maggie Creek District Mike deposit ⓘ Main Mike deposit	John W. Norby and Michael J.T. Orobona (2002) Geology and Mineral Systems of the Mike Deposit. in Gold Deposits of the Carlin Trend , NBMG Bulletin 111 pp 143-167
Humboldt Co. Golconda District ⓘ Unnamed prospect	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Iron Point District Valmy ⓘ Silver Coin Mine ?	Dr. William S. Wise presentation to Northwest Micro Mineral Study Group on 1 May 2004, Update on Mineralogy of the Silver Coin Mine, Iron Point District, Edna Mountains, Humboldt Co., Nevada
Lander Co. North Battle Mountain District ⓘ Snowstorm mine (Mountain View mine)	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Lyon Co. Singatse Range Yerington District ⓘ Blue Jay Mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Carson Hill ⓘ Unnamed prospect	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Ludwig ⓘ Douglas Hill Mine	Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999
ⓘ Ludwig Mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
ⓘ Yerington	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 863.
ⓘ Anaconda's Yerington open pit (Empire-Nevada Mine; Nevada-Empire Mine; Weed Heights)	Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999
ⓘ Mason Pass	Pullman, Steven, and Thomssen, Richard, "Nevada Mineral Locality Index" Rocks & Minerals, Vol. 74 No. 6. pg. 375
Mineral Co. Buckley District ⓘ Unnamed prospect	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Candelaria District Candelaria Silver Mine ⓘ Northern Belle pit	Collection of Kelly Starnes 1990
Pershing Co. Antelope District ⓘ Majuba Hill Mine (Majuba Mine; Mylar Mine; Tin Mine; Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology sample sites 2844 & 2846) ?	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Jensen, M. (1993): Update on the mineralogy of the Majuba Hill mine, Pershing County. Mineralogical Record. 24, 171-180.
Washoe Co. ⓘ Guanomi mine (Foster's Camp mine)	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
New Mexico Grant Co. Burro Mountains District Tyrone Area ⓘ Tyrone Mine	D.Court collection
ⓘ Santa Rita District	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
Santa Rita ⓘ Chino Mine (Santa Rita Pit; Santa Rita Mine)	Am Min 38:191-196; Northrop, Minerals of NM, 3rd ed. 1996; Rocks & Minerals 84:492-500
Steeple Rock District ⓘ Copper mine	2008 New Mexico Mineral Symposium abstracts
Hidalgo Co. Pyramid Mts ⓘ Lordsburg District	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
Lordsburg Virginia District ⓘ Eighty-Five Mine (85 Mine; Superior Mine; Dundee Mine; Jim Crow Mine)	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
Socorro Co. ⓘ Hansonburg District	Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. ed., 1996
Bingham ⓘ Mex-Tex Mine	[Mineralogical Record 30:337]
ⓘ Snake Pit Mine	Mineralogical Record: 26(5): 483.
North Carolina Lee Co. Sanford ⓘ Clegg Mine	Rocks & Min.:58:183.
Pennsylvania Montgomery Co. Lower Providence Township Audubon ⓘ Perkiomen Mines	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 863.
South Dakota Pennington Co. Keystone District Keystone ⓘ Etta Mine	Rocks & Minerals: 57: 160 &/or 60: 110 & 112.
ⓘ Peerless Mine (Monitor; Monarch; Protector)	Am Min 70:9-10 pp 1044-1049
Utah Beaver Co. Star Range Star and North Star Districts ⓘ Atlas Mine	UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
Juab Co. East Tintic Mts ⓘ Tintic District	Min Rec 4:6 p252
Virginia Fairfax Co. Herndon ⓘ Theodora Mine	Rocks & Min.: 60:166.
Uzbekistan
Tashkent Piskent District ⓘ Kalmakyr Mine (Almalyk Mine)	Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003
ⓘ Kal'makyr ore body	Eilu, P. (2003). Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003. Rovaniemi, Finland
Zambia
Central Province Kabwe Kabwe (Broken Hill) ⓘ Kabwe Mine (Broken Hill Mine)	[MinRec 12:394, 11:346-347]
Copperbelt Chingola Chingola ⓘ Nchanga Mine	Dan Weinrich specimen
Kitwe Kitwe ⓘ Nkana Mine (Rokana Mine)	Korowski, S.P. & Notebaart, C. W. (1978): Libethenite from the Rokana Mine, Zambia. Mineralogical Record. 9 (6): 341-346
ⓘ Mindola pit	Korowski, S.P. & Notebaart, C. W. (1978): Libethenite from the Rokana Mine, Zambia. Mineralogical Record. 9 (6): 341-346