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Mackinawite

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Mackinawite

Hitura Nickel Mine, Nivala, North Ostrobothnia, Finland
Mackinawite

Kirovskii apatite mine, Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
Mackinawite

Gap Mine, Gap, Bart Township, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA
Mackinawite

Hitura Nickel Mine, Nivala, North Ostrobothnia, Finland
Mackinawite

Kirovskii apatite mine, Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
Mackinawite

Gap Mine, Gap, Bart Township, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA
Mackinawite

Hitura Nickel Mine, Nivala, North Ostrobothnia, Finland
Mackinawite

Kirovskii apatite mine, Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
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About MackinawiteHide

Formula:
(Fe,Ni)9S8
Also given as (Fe,Ni)1+xS (x = 0 to 0.11).
Colour:
Bronzy
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
2½
Specific Gravity:
4.17 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Name:
Named after the discovery locality.
May be confused with valleriite.

Mackinawite may form as a metastable product of sulfidation of goethite in the CH4 atmosphere but only when CO2 is added, as shown by an experiment of Wang et al. (2015); it is followed by pyrrhotite.



Classification of MackinawiteHide

IMA status:
Approved
Strunz 8th ed.:
2/B.17-10
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) ed.:
2.CC.25

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
C : With Ni, Fe, Co, PGE, etc.
Dana 7th ed.:
2.7.2.1
Dana 8th ed.:
2.7.2.1

2 : SULFIDES
7 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 9:8
Hey's CIM Ref.:
3.9.6

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
9 : Sulphides etc. of Fe

Physical Properties of MackinawiteHide

Lustre:
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Bronzy
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
2½ on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {001}.
Density:
4.17 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Chemical Properties of MackinawiteHide

Formula:
(Fe,Ni)9S8

Also given as (Fe,Ni)1+xS (x = 0 to 0.11).
IMA Formula:
(Fe,Ni)1+xS (x = 0-0.07)
Elements listed:
Fe, Ni, S - search for minerals with similar chemistry
Common Impurities:
Co,Cu,Ni

Crystallography of MackinawiteHide

Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) - Ditetragonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P4/nmm
Cell Parameters:
a = 3.67 Å, c = 5.03 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 1.371
Unit Cell V:
68 ų
Z:
2
Morphology:
As well-formed thin tabular crystals, to 1 mm; massive, fine-feathery.

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
5.03 (100)
2.96 (70)
2.31 (90)
1.838 (50)
1.809 (80)
1.729 (50)
1.055 (40)

Type Occurrence of MackinawiteHide

Synonyms of MackinawiteHide

Other Language Names for MackinawiteHide

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz GroupingHide

2.CC.UM2007-26-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Ir,Cu,Ni,Pt,Rh,Fe)9S11
2.CC.05Achávalite(Fe,Cu)SeHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
2.CC.05BreithauptiteNiSbHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
2.CC.05FrebolditeCoSeHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
2.CC.05KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)Hex.
2.CC.05Langisite(Co,Ni)AsHex. 6 : P63
2.CC.05NickelineNiAsHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mcm
2.CC.05Sederholmitebeta-NiSeHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
2.CC.05SobolevskitePd(Bi,Te)Hex.
2.CC.05StumpflitePt(Sb,Bi)Hex.
2.CC.05Sudburyite(Pd,Ni)SbHex.
2.CC.05JaipuriteCoSHex.
2.CC.05ZlatogoriteNiCuSb2Trig.
2.CC.10PyrrhotiteFe7S8Mon.
2.CC.10Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.CC.10TroiliteFeSHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
2.CC.15CherepanoviteRhAsOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.CC.15Modderite(Co,Fe)AsOrth.
2.CC.15Ruthenarsenite(Ru,Ni)AsOrth.
2.CC.15Westerveldite(Fe,Ni,Co)AsOrth.
2.CC.20MilleriteNiSTrig. 3m : R3m
2.CC.20Mäkineniteγ-NiSeTrig.
2.CC.20UM1990-38-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Ni,Fe,Rh,Cu,Ir,Pt)S
2.CC.30Hexatestibiopanickelite(Pd,Ni)(Sb,Te)Hex.
2.CC.30VavříniteNi2SbTe2Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
2.CC.35aBraggite(Pt,Pd,Ni)STet.
2.CC.35bCooperitePtSTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mmc
2.CC.35aVysotskite(Pd,Ni)STet.

Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)Hide

2.7.2.2SugakiiteCu(Fe,Ni)8S8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mnm
2.7.2.3HoromaniteFe6Ni3S8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm
2.7.2.4SamaniiteCu2Fe5Ni2S8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mnm

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals GroupingHide

3.9.1PyrrhotiteFe7S8Mon.
3.9.3PyriteFeS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
3.9.4MarcasiteFeS2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
3.9.5GreigiteFe2+Fe3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
3.9.7Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
3.9.8Achávalite(Fe,Cu)SeHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
3.9.9FerroseliteFeSe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
3.9.10FrohbergiteFeTe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
3.9.11LöllingiteFeAs2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
3.9.12ArsenopyriteFeAsSMon. 2/m : P21/b
3.9.13GudmunditeFeSbSMon. 2/m : P21/b

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for MackinawiteHide

Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
American Mineralogist (1963): 48: 215.
Kouvo, Olavi, Vuorelainen, Yrjo, and Long, J.V.P. (1963): A tetragonal iron sulfide. American Mineralogist 48, 511-524.
Evans H T, Milton C, Chao E C T, Adler I, Mead C, Ingram B, Berner R A (1964): Valleriite and the new iron sulfide, mackinawite. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 475-D, 64-69.
Takeno, S. and Clark, A.H. (1967): Observations on tetragonal (Fe,Ni,Co)1+xS, mackinawite. Journal of Science Hiroshima University, Series C, 5, 287–293.
Clark, A.H. and Clark, A.M. (1968): Electron microprobe analysis of mackinawite from the Ylöjärvi deposit, Finland. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Monatshefte, 6, 259–268.
Vaughan, D.J. (1969): Nickelian mackinawite from Vlakfontein, Transvaal. American Mineralogist, 54, 1190–1193.
Clark, A.H. (1970): Nickelian mackinawite from Vlakfontein, Transvaal: a discussion. American Mineralogist, 55, 1802–1807.
Chemie der Erde (1981): 40: 237.
Takeno, S., Moh, G.H., and Wang, N. (1982) Dry mackinawite synthesis. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 144, 291–34.
Schoonen, M.A.A., Barnes, H.L. (1991) Reaction forming pyrite and marcasite from solution II. Via FeS precursors below 100° C. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta: 55: 1505-1514.
Krupp, R. E. (1994): Phase relations and phase transformations between the low-temperature iron sulfides mackinawite, greigite, and smythite. European Journal of Mineralogy, 6, 265-278.
American Mineralogist (1995): 80: 188.
Lennie A R, Redfern S A T, Schofield P F, Vaughan D J (1995): Synthesis and Rietveld crystal structure refinement of mackinawite, tetragonal FeS. Mineralogical Magazine, 59, 677-683.
Wolthers, M., Van Der Gaast, S.J., and Rickard, D. (2003) The structure of disordered mackinawite. American Mineralogist 88, 2007-2015.
Wolthers, M., Charlet, L., Van Der Linde, P.R., Rickard, D., and Vamn Der Weijden, C.H. (2005) Surface chemistry of disordered mackinawite (FeS). Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta: 69: 3469-3481.
Kwon, K.D., Refson, K., Sposito, G. (2015): Transition metal incorporation into mackinawite (tetragonal FeS). Am. Mineral. 100, 1509–1517.
Wang, M., Chou, I-M., Lu, W., De Vivo, B. (2015): Effects of CH4 and CO2 on the sulfidization of goethite and magnetite: an in situ Raman spectroscopic study in high-pressure capillary optical cells at room temperature. European Journal of Mineralogy: 27(2): 193-201.
Mücke, A. (2017): Review on mackinawite and valleriite: formulae, localities, associations and intergrowths of the minerals, mode of formation and optical features in reflected light. Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change 8 (11), 419 (18 pp.).

Internet Links for MackinawiteHide

Localities for MackinawiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan
 
  • Kandahar
    • Kandahar District
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Algeria
 
  • Bouira Province
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Constantine Province
    • Constantine District
      • Edough-Cap de Fer Massif
Ch. Marignac, Bull. Minéral. , 1988, 111, pp. 359-381.
Angola
 
  • Cunene Province
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Argentina
 
  • Jujuy
    • Humahuaca Department
      • Aguilar district
Econ Geol (1992) 87:2085-2112; Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina)
  • Mendoza
    • Las Heras Department
      • Uspallata
        • Paramillos de Uspallata
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
        • Yalguaraz Cu deposit
Brodtkorb, Milka K. de (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la República Argentina. Tomo I. (Asociación Mineralógica Argentina)
    • Tupungato department
      • Tupungato
Brodtkorb (2002): Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina; KOSTADINOFF, J. et al. Geofisica del cuerpo ultramáfico de la mina Salamanca, provincia de Mendoza. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2004, vol.59, n.1 [citado 2011-06-03], pp. 113-120
  • San Juan
    • Jáchal department
      • Villa Mercedes
Brodtkorb (2002): Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina
  • San Luis
    • Coronel Pringles department
      • El Trapiche
Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : 861-877; FERRACUTTI, G.; BJERG, E. and MOGESSIE, A.. Precious and base metals in Las Águilas, Sierra de San Luis: Mineralogy, genesis and evolution. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2007, vol.62, n.3, pp. 434-446.
  • Santiago del Estero
    • Salavina Department
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Bourke Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Buccleuch Co.
      • Tumut district
Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets, 1982
Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets, 1982
    • Canbelego Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Cunningham Co.
Gilligan, L.B., Suppel, D.W. (1993) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Nymagee 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map (SI/55-2). Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 171 pages.
    • Delalah Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Denham Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Evelyn Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Harden Co.
      • Coolac
Ashley, P. M. (1975): Opaque mineral assemblage formed during serpentinization in the Coolac ultramafic belt, New South Wales. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 22, 91-102.
    • Mouramba Co.
      • Nymagee
Gilligan, L.B., Suppel, D.W. (1993) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Nymagee 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map (SI/55-2). Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 171 p. McKinnon, A.R., Sharpe, J.L., Williams, P.A. (2005) Other notable mineral occurrences in the Cobar region. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 11, 117-121.
    • Robinson Co.
      • Cobar
Gilligan, L.B., Byrnes, J.G. (1995) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Cobar Metallogenic Map 1:250 000 (SH/55-14), Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 240 pages.
Gilligan, L.B., Byrnes, J.G. (1995) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Cobar Metallogenic Map 1:250 000 (SH/55-14), Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 240 pages.
Gilligan, L.B., Byrnes, J.G. (1995) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Cobar Metallogenic Map 1:250 000 (SH/55-14), Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 240 pages.
      • The Rookery
Gilligan, L.B., Byrnes, J.G. (1995) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Cobar Metallogenic Map 1:250 000 (SH/55-14), Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 240 pages.
    • Sandon Co.
      • Hillgrove
Gilligan, L.B., Brownlow, J.W., Cameron, R.G., Henley, H.F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-10, SH/56-11. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 509 pages.
    • Wellesley Co.
      • Delegate
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam, London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Wynyard Co.
      • Tumblong
Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets, 1982
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
Worner, H. K. and Mitchell, R. W., eds. Birch, W. D. (et al) (1982) Minerals of Broken Hill, published by Australian Mining & Smelting Limited ISBN 0-909221-18-9
  • Queensland
[MinRec 19 p469-490 - "Sielecki, R: The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field"]
    • Mount Isa City Shire
      • Hilton district
Knights, J.G., 1985, Hilton Silver-Lead-Zinc-Copper Ore Mineralogy. unpublished
      • Mount Isa
Sielecki, R. (1988) The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field. Mineralogical Record, Vol. 19, pg. 469-490.
  • South Australia
    • Central North
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Flinders Ranges
      • South Flinders Ranges
        • Eurelia
Econ Geol (1984) 79:461-475
    • Murray Basin
      • Murray Mallee
        • Pinnaroo
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Tasmania
    • West Coast municipality
      • Zeehan district
Bottrill & Sorrell 2007; Keays, R. R., & Jowitt, S. M. (2013). The Avebury Ni deposit, Tasmania: A case study of an unconventional nickel deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 52, 4-17.
  • Western Australia
    • Coolgardie Shire
      • Nepean
Nepean Nickel Deposit, Archaean of Western Australian Shield, Yilgarn Block Nickel; N.R, Sheppy and J. Rowe; Senior Mine Geologist and Mine Geologist at Nepean Nickel Mine.
      • Widgiemooltha
McQueen, K.G. (1981) The nature and metamorphic history of the Wannaway nickel deposit, Western Australia. Economic Geology 1981, Vol. 76(6), pp.1444-1468.
    • Cue Shire
      • Cue
Mock, C. et al (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP), Resource Deposit 3, Dept of Primary Industries and Energy/Bur of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987
    • East Pilbara Shire
      • Nullagine
Mock, C., Elliott, B.G., Ewers, G.R., Lorenz, R.P. (1987), Gold deposits of Western Australia, BMR Datafile (MINDEP), Resource Deposit 3, Department of Primary Industries and Energy/ Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987
    • Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
      • Broad Arrow Goldfield
        • Bardoc
Ostwald, J.(1978): Linnaeite series Minerals from the Kalgoorlie District Western Australia, Mineralogical magazine (Mar 1978):42: 93-98
    • Kondinin Shire
Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. 
    • Laverton Shire
      • Duketon Goldfield
        • Mulga Queen Community Area (Nurra Kurramunoo)
Sulfides and Sulfarsenides from the Rosie Nickel Prospect, Duketon Greenstone Belt, Western Australia; B Godel, I Gonzalez-alvarez, S Barnes, SJ Barnes, P Parker, J Day, Economic Geology, Mar-Apr 2012, V107, No2, pp275-294
    • Menzies Shire
      • Menangina Station
Min Mag (1979) 43, 97-98
    • Wiluna Shire
      • Lake Way Station
Grguric, B.A., Seat, Z., Karpuzov, A.A., Simonov, O.N. (2013) The West Jordan deposit, a newly-discovered Type 2 dunite-hosted nickel sulphide system in the northern Agnew-Wiluna Belt, Western Australia. Ore Geology Reviews, Vol. 51, pg. 79-92
    • Yalgoo Shire
      • Golden Grove Mine
Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15.
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Friesach - Hüttenberg area
      • Hüttenberg
H. Meixner: 32(3):85-97 (1981)
    • Hohe Tauern
      • Hafner group
        • Malta valley
          • Petereck
Taucher, J. (1998): Parasymplesit, Rutil, Klinochlor. Arsenopyrit und Bismuthinit aus dem Wastlkar, westlich des Hafners, Maltatal, Kärnten. - Carinthia II, Mitt. Naturwiss. Ver. f. Ktn., 188./108.: p234-235
        • Pölla valley
          • Zanaischg (Zaneischg)
A.Pichler (2009)
        • Rennweg
Pichler (2009)
      • Malta valley
        • Kölnbreinspitze - Lausnock area
A.Pichler (2009)
    • Koralpe
      • Ettendorf
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
  • Lower Austria
    • Industrieviertel
      • Bucklige Welt
        • Pitten
W.Tufar (1972)
  • Salzburg
    • Hohe Tauern
      • Habach Valley
        • Nasenkopf
          • Leckbachgraben (Leckbachrinne)
R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
    • Lungau
      • Murwinkel
        • Rotgülden
          • Lower Rotgülden lake
W.H. Paar, J. Weidinger, R. Mrazek, H. Heiss: Lapis 18(5):13-28 (1993)
Horner, J., Neubauer, F., Paar, W.H., Hansmann, W., Koeppel, V., and Robl, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 555-568.
        • Schellgaden
          • Gold mines
C. Auer: Lapis 20(11):11-20 (1995)
    • Saalfelden
      • Leogang
        • Hütten
          • Schwarzleograben
            • Vogel Alp
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
  • Styria
    • Köflach
      • Voitsberg
        • Krems
Moser & Postl (1990)
  • Tyrol
    • North Tyrol
      • Inn valley
        • Brixlegg - Schwaz area
          • Brixlegg - Rattenberg
Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994)
        • Innsbruck
          • Axams
Vavtar, F. (1995): Erzmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Silberpentlanditen der Cu-Fe-Erzparagenese von Axams (Stubaikristallin, Tirol, Österreich). Geologisch-Paläontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck 20, 313-334.
        • Pfunds
          • Hinterrauth
R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
      • Kauns valley
        • Feichten
Vavtar, F. (1979): Syngenetische, metamorphe Erzgefüge der Kies- und Kupferlagerstätte Tschingl bei Feichten im Kaunertal (Ötztalkristallin). Veröffentl. d. Museum Ferdinandeum, 59, 151-163.
      • Sill valley (Wipp valley)
        • Stubai valley
          • Unterberg valley
            • Habicht
Vavtar, F. (1986): Das Zinn-Kupfer-Erzvorkommen am Glücksgrat (Stubai-Kristallin). Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 35, 287-298.
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • Walloon Brabant
      • Beauvechain
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Brazil
 
  • Mato Grosso do Sul
    • Cassilândia
      • Cancan farm
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Minas Gerais
    • Fortaleza de Minas
Marchetto (1990) Econ Geol 85:921-927
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London; New York. 245 pages.; Gomes, C.B. & Keil, K. (1980) Brazilian Stony Meteorites: University of New Mexico Press: Albuquerque. 162 pages.
  • Pará
    • Carajás mineral province
      • Curionópolis
Villas, R.N., and Dias Santos, M. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 300-331
      • Xinguara
Villas, R.N., and Dias Santos, M. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 300-331
  • São Paulo
    • Avanhandava
      • Borá neighborhood
Gomes, C.B. & Keil, K. (1980) Brazilian Stony Meteorites: University of New Mexico Press: Albuquerque. pp. 162.
Bulgaria
 
  • Haskovo Oblast (Khaskovo Oblast)
    • Ivaylovgrad Obshtina
      • Ivaylovgrad
T. Kerestedjian (1997) Argentonentlandite (Fe, Ni)8+хАg1-xS8 from Kamilski dol – a new mineral species for Bulgaria. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society 58:15-18
  • Pazardzhik Oblast (Pazardjik Oblast)
    • Panagyurishte (Panagurishte) Obshtina
      • Panagyurishte
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
  • Smolyan Oblast
[MinRec 22 p.439]
Burkina Faso
 
  • Sahel Region
Sako, Aboubakar. (2014). Prediction of acid mine drainage occurrence at the Inata gold mine-Burkina Faso, West Africa. Academia Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2. 043-051.
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Liard Mining Division
Nixon, G. T., & Smyth, W. R. (1998). Ni–Cu sulfide mineralization in the Turnagain Alaskan-type complex: a unique magmatic environment. Geological Survey of British Columbia, Paper, 1.
    • New Westminster Mining Division
      • Hope
 Manor, M.J., Scoates, J.S., Nixon,G.T., and Ames, D.E., 2014. Platinum-group mineralogy of the Giant Mascot Ni-CuPGE deposit, Hope, B.C. In: Geological Fieldwork 2013, British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines, British Columbia Geological Survey Paper 2014-1, pp. 141-156.
  • Manitoba
Econ Geol (1986) 81:1137-1146; Hulbert, L. J., Duke, J. M., Eckstrand, O. R., Lydon, J. W., Scoates, R. F. J., Cabri, L. J., & Irvine, T. N. (1998) Geological Environments of Platinum Group elements. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1440. Natural Resources Canada.
    • Thompson Nickel Belt
GOOD, D.J. & NALDRETT, A.J. (1993) Geology and distribution of platinum-group elements, Bucko Lake Intrusion, Thompson belt, Manitoba. Canadian Mineralogist 31, 45-60
      • Ospwagan Lake & Paint Lake area
Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2.
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Newfoundland
      • Notre Dame Bay
        • Springdale peninsula
SABINA, A.P. (1976): Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Magdalen Islands, Quebec and the island of Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 75-36, 199p. Reissued in 2003 as Île de la Madeleine, Quebec, the Island of Newfoundland and Labrador. Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 58, 102-103.
SABINA, A.P. (1976): Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Magdalen Islands, Quebec and the island of Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 75-36, 199p. Reissued in 2003 as Île de la Madeleine, Quebec, the Island of Newfoundland and Labrador. Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 58, 102-103.
  • Nunavut
    • Coppermine River area
AmMin 50:682
  • Ontario
    • Chatham-Kent District
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Cochrane District
      • Timmins area
        • Kidd Township
CAMPBELL, J. L., LAFLAMME, J. G., LEIGH, R. G., MAXWELL, J. A., & SCOTT, J. D. (1985). PROTON. MICROPROBE ANALYSIS OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN SULFIDES FROM SOME MASSIVE-SULFIDE DEPOSITS LOUIS J. CABRI.
    • Kenora District
      • GTP Block 7 Township
Geoffrey Khalil Abdallah (1990) Ore Mineralogy of Mattabi Mine, Northwestern Ontario, Canada. MSC Thesis, Lakehead University
      • Kapkichi Lake Area
Can Mineral 1984 22: 13-21
    • Nipissing District
      • Strathy Township
MDI Number: MDI31M04SW00022
    • Sudbury District
      • Blezard Township
; Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787
      • Levack Township
Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 17, pp.275-285 (1979) Canadian Mineralogist 27, 311; Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787
Springer, G. (1989): Chlorine-bearing and other uncommon minerals in the Strathcona deep copper zone, Sudbury District, Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist: 27: 311-313
    • Thunder Bay District
Currie (1980)
      • Crooks Township
Trail,R.J. 1980, Catalogue of Canadian Minerals, GSC Paper 80-18,p.221
      • O'Neill Township
Watkinson, D.H. and Ohnenstetter, D. (1992) Hydrothermal origin of platinum-group mineralization in the Two Duck Lake intrusion, Coldwell Complex, northwestern Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist, 30, 121-136.
      • Pardee Township
MDI Number: MDI52A04SE00026
    • Timiskaming District
      • Boston Township
Econ Geol (1993) 88:817-836
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM
        • Val d'Or
Sabina (2003) 186.
      • Rouyn-Noranda TE
Galley, A.G., Jonasson, I.R., and Watkinson, D.H. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 619-637.
SABINA, A.P. (1974): Rocks & minerals for the collector: Kirkland Lake – Noranda – Val d’Or, Ontario
SABINA, A.P. (1974): Rocks & minerals for the collector: Kirkland Lake – Noranda – Val d’Or, Ontario
China
 
  • Gansu
    • Jinchang
      • Jinchuan District
Ruiqi Wang (1977): Geology and Prospecting 13(4), 45-47; Xuanzhu Yang, Hiroharu Matsueda, Hiroharu, Shunzo Yui, and Xianyang Dong (1992): Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy, Vol. XXIII, No.2; Economic Geology (1992) 87, 1475-1495; Rongfu Jiang (2003): Geology and Prospecting 39(5), 35-38; Zhenhua Zhao and Handong Qian (2008): Mineral Deposits 27(5), 613-621
  • Qinghai
    • Haixi
      • Golmud Co. (Ge'ermu Co.)
        • Qimantage Mts
          • Wutumeiren
Wei Du, Jinlan Ling, Wei Zhou, Zixi Wang, Zhaode Xia, Mingzhe Xia, Yazhou Fan, and Changyi Jiang (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(4), 713-726
  • Shaanxi
    • Hanzhong
      • Ningqiang Co.
Rubin, A. E., Wang, D., Kallemeyn, G. W. & Wasson, J. T. (1988). The Ningqiang meteorite: Classification and petrology of an anomalous CV chondrite. Meteoritics 23, #1, 13–23. (March 1988).
  • Shanxi
    • Yuncheng
      • Yuanqu Co.
        • Zhongtiaoshan ore field
Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006): Journal of Guilin University of Technolog 26(3), 310-319.
Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006): Journal of Guilin University of Technolog 26(3), 310-319.
Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006): Journal of Guilin University of Technolog 26(3), 310-319.
  • Sichuan
    • Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Danba Co.
        • Yangliuping Cu-Ni-PGE ore field
Xiaoqiang Hu, Yunquan Li, and Dequan Shuai (2001): Journal of Chengdu University of Technology 28(1), 48-52
  • Tibet
    • Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
      • Qusum Co. (Qusong Co.)
Wenji Bai, Shufeng Tao, Jingsui Yang, Qingsong Fang, Nicheng Shi and Guowu Li (2007): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 26(5), 418-428
  • Xinjiang
    • Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture)
      • Hami Co. (Kumul Co.; Qumul Co.)
        • Huangshan-Jing'erquan ore belt
Chunming Han, Wenjiao Xiao, Guochun Zhao, Jingwen Mao, Sanzhong Li, Zhen Yan, and Qigui Mao (2006): Ore Geology Reviews 28, 308-328.
Zhuangzhi Qian, Tao Sun, Zhongli Tang, Changyi Jiang, Ke He, Mingzhe Xia, and Jianzhong Wang (2009): Geological Review 55(6), 873-884; Peiqing Hu, Liye Ren, Piao'er Fu, Mingjie Zhang, Xiaoya Li, and Hongyi Qin (2010): Mineral Deposits 29(1), 158-168
Jingwen Mao, Pirajno, F., Zuoheng Zang, Fengmei Chai, Hua Wu, Shiping Chen, Linsong Cheng, Jianmin Yang, and Changqing Zhang (2007): Journal of Asian Earth Sciences (in press).
    • Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture)
        • Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.)
          • Sartohay (Sartokay; Sartuohai; Saertuohai)
Zhou, M.-F., Robinson, P.T., Malpas, J., Sun, M., Aitchison, J., Bai, W.J., Hu, X.-F., and Yang, J.-S. (2001): Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 19(4), 517-534.
  • Yunnan
    • Honghe
      • Jinping Co.
Chuanjie Pu, Dexian Qin, Hong Nian, Xueshu Zhang, Pirajno, F., and Zhuguo Fan (2007): Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 26(4), 374-383.
Costa Rica
 
  • Heredia Province
    • Heredia
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Cyprus
 
  • Limassol District (Lemesos District; Limasol District; Leymosun District)
Foose, M. P., Economou, M., & Panayiotou, A. (1985). Compositional and mineralogic constraints on the genesis of ophiolite hosted nickel mineralization in the Pevkos Area, Limassol Forest, Cyprus. Mineralium Deposita, 20(4), 234-240.
  • Nicosia District (Lefkoşa District; Lefkosia District)
    • Skouriotissa
Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; American Mineralogist (1975): 60: 1013-1018.
Czech Republic
 
  • Vysočina Region
    • Havlíčkův Brod District
      • Havlíčkův Brod (Německý Brod; Deutschbrod)
        • Chotěboř (Chotieborsch; Potiworz)
          • Staré Ransko (Altransko)
Pašava, J., Vavřín, I., Frýda, J., Janoušek, V., & Jelínek, E. (2003). Geochemistry and mineralogy of Platinum-group elements in the Ransko gabbro–peridotite massif, Bohemian Massif (Czech Republic). Mineralium Deposita, 38(3), 298-311.
Denmark
 
  • Greenland
    • Sermersooq
      • Arsuk Fjord
        • Ivittuut (Ivigtut)
Petersen, O.V. and Secher, K. (1993): The minerals of Greenland. Mineralogical Record 24 (2): 1-65 (p.36)
      • Nuuk (Godthåb)
Petersen, O. V. & Secher, K. (1993): The Minerals of Greenland. Mineralogical Record 24 (2): 1-67
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea
    • Eastern Desert
Helmy, H.M., and Mogessie, A. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 58-71.
      • Wadi Haimur
Helmy, H. M., Stumpfl, E. F., & Kamel, O. A. (1995). Platinum-group minerals from the metamorphosed Abu Swayel Cu-Ni-PGE deposit, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists, 90(8), 2350-2360.
Finland
 
  • Lapland
    • Kittilä
http://www.gsf.fi/explor/zinc/pahtavuoma.htm; Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR
Eilu, P. (2003). Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003. Rovaniemi, Finland; Geological Survey of Finland 2008 Sirkka kaivos - Gold Database
    • Koillismaa Complex
Kojonen, K. and Iljina, M. 2001. Platinum-Group Minerals in the Early Proterozoic Kuusijärvi Marginal Series, Koillismaa Layered Igneous Complex, Northeastern Finland. In A. Piestrzynski et al. (eds). Proceedings of the sixth Biennial SGA-SEG meeting, Balkema Publishers, Lisse, pp 653-656
    • Rovaniemi
Eilu, P. (2003). Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003. Rovaniemi, Finland
    • Sodankylä
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Keivitsa - NICKEL Database; Lamberg, P., Välimaa, J., Parkkinen, J., & Kojonen, K. (2005). Structural, geochemical and magmatic modelling of the early Proterozoic Keivitsa Ni-Cu-PGE deposit in Sodankylä, northern Finland. Extended Abstract. In 10th International Platinum Symposium, Abstract volume.
      • Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi)
mutanen Tapani 1997. Geology and ore petrology of Akanvaara nd Koitelainen mafic layered intrusions and the Keivitsa -satovaara layered complex, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, bulletin 395. 233s.; Le Vaillant, M., Barnes, S. J., Fiorentini, M. L., Santaguida, F., & Törmänen, T. (2016). Effects of hydrous alteration on the distribution of base metals and platinum group elements within the Kevitsa magmatic nickel sulphide deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 72, 128-148.
  • North Karelia
Hytönen,K. (1999): Suomen Mineraalit. Geologian tutkimuskeskus. Erillisjulkaisu, Jyväskylä, 399 pp (p.346)
Kojonen, Kari, Johanson, Bo and Pakkanen, Lassi (1991). Kelokorven malmiaiheiden malmimineragia ja petrografia. GTK raportti M 19/4244/-91/2/42
Stein, H.J., Sundblad, K., Markey, R.J., Morgan, J.W., Motuza, G. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 329-345.
Kojonen, Kari, Johanson, Bo, Pakkanen, Lassi and O´Brien, Hugh 1991. Ilomantsin Korvilansuo Au-malmiaiheen mineralogiaa ja petrografiaa, 40 s. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus arkistoraportti M19/4244/-91/1/42.
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Pampalo(Ward)-Gold Database.; Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, K. and Sorjonen-Ward, P. (eds.) ORE DEPOSITS IN EASTERN FINLAND. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Opas — Geological Survey of Finland, Guide 42
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Rämepuro-Gold Database.
    • Joensuu
http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html
    • Outokumpu Cu-Co-Zn-Ni-Ag-Au ore field
Peltonen, P., Kontinen, A., Huhma, H., and Kuronen, U. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 559-617.
Zohka, H. et al (1972) Compositional variations in natural mackinawites and the results of heating experiments. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, series C, Geology and Mineralogy, 7, #1, 37-53.; Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR
Geological Survey of Finland 2011. Vuonos - Copper Database
  • North Ostrobothnia
    • Kuusamo
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Kouvervaara - Gold Database
    • Nivala
Econ Geol (1986) 81:1236-1241; Geological Survey of Finland 2006 Hitura - NICKEL Database; Mäki, T. (1997). Volcanic hosted massive sulphide and gold deposits in the Skellefte district, Sweden and western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland.
Geological Survey of Finland 2007 Sarjankylä - Gold Database
    • Taivalkoski
Jupperi Aarre 1997. The magnetite gabbro and related Mustavaara vanadium ore deposits in the Porttivaara layered intrusion north-eastern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 288
    • Ylivieska
Kojonen Kari 1989 (ed). The early Proterozoic Zn-Cu-Zn sulphide deposit of Rauhala in Ylivieska, Western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 11
  • Northern Savonia
    • Leppävirta
Papunen, H. and Koskinen, J. 1985. Geology of Kotalahti nickel-copper ore. in: Nickel-copper deposits of the Baltic Shield and Scandinavian Caledonides. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 333, 228-240.
Kojonen, Kari, Johansson, Bo and Pekkala, Lasse (2002) Leppävirran Rytkyn Ni-Cu sulfidimalmiaiheen malmimineraaleista. GTK:n arkistoraportit M41/3241/2002/1.
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Akaa
Papunen, H., 1985,The Kylmäkoski Nickel-Copper deposit. Geological Survey of Finland bulletin 333.
    • Sastamala
      • Vammala
Peltonen, P., Pakkanen, L., and Johanson, B. (1995): Re-Mo-Cu-Os sulphide from the Ekojoki Ni-Cu deposit, SW Finland. Mineralogy and Petrology, Vol. 52, pp. 257-264.
Häkli,T.; Vormisto, K. 1985. The Vammala nickel-copper deposit in: The nickel-copper deposits of the Baltic Shield and Scandinavian Caledonides. Geological Survey of Finland. Bulletin 333, 273-286.
    • Ylöjärvi
Geological Survey of Finland 2009. Ylöjärvi-copper Database
  • South Ostrobothnia
    • Seinäjoki
Canadian Mineralogist 38, pp. 1103-1124 (2000)
  • Southern Savonia
    • Joroinen
Makkonen, Hannu 1991. Viholanniemen Zn-esiintymän tutkimuksesta vuosina 1984-1988. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus arkistoraportti M19/3234/-91/1/10
    • Pieksämäki
 Virtasalmi-Copper Database. Geological Survey of Finland (2009)
  • Southwest Finland
    • Pargas
Hangala Leake S. 1987 The early proterozoic Zn-Pb-Cu massive sulfide deposit at Attu, SW Finland Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 341 61s
  • Uusimaa
    • Porvoo
      • Bjurböle
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites.Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Cantal
      • Massiac
        • Laurie
          • Anliac
R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Vieille-Brioude
P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989
      • Lubilhac
P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 ; F.H. Forestier : "Les Péridotites Serpentinisées de France", Fascicule IV, BRGM, 1964
    • Rhône
      • Villefranche
        • Chessy-les-Mines
R. De Ascenção Guedes, 2004, Les minéraux et les minéralogistes de Chessy-les-mines, Le Règne Minéral, HS IX, pp 46-84
    • Savoie
      • La Lauzière massif
DE ASCENCAO GUEDES R.. (2000). La Lauzière : les espèces minérales, Savoie, France. Le Règne Minéral hors-série n°6, pp. 24-39. Editions du Piat.
  • Brittany
    • Côtes-d'Armor
      • Lannion
        • Buhulien
Chauris, L. (2014) Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 60.
      • Merléac
Chauris, L. (2014) Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 60.
      • Perros-Guirec
Chauris, L. (2014) Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 60.
      • Plestin-les-Grèves
BRGM, Fiche Infoterre 02035X4002/GT.
      • Saint-Gildas
Chauris, L. (2014) Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 60.
    • Finistère
      • Bolazec
Inventaire minéralogique de la France-29-Finistère, B.R.G.M. (1973)
      • Coray
R.PIERROT, L. CHAURIS, C. LAFORET (1973) : "Inventaire minéralogique de la France : 29- Finistère.", B.R.G.M. Paris.
      • Crozon Peninsula
        • Crozon
Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 60.
R.PIERROT, L. CHAURIS, C. LAFORET (1973) : "Inventaire minéralogique de la France : 29- Finistère.", B.R.G.M. Paris.
          • Postolonnec
R.PIERROT, L. CHAURIS, C. LAFORET (1973) : "Inventaire minéralogique de la France : 29- Finistère.", B.R.G.M. Paris.
      • Guimaëc
Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 60.
      • Plouarzel
Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 60.
      • Plounévez-Lochrist
R.PIERROT, L. CHAURIS, C. LAFORET (1973) : "Inventaire minéralogique de la France : 29- Finistère.", B.R.G.M. Paris.
    • Ille-et-Vilaine
      • Luitré
Pillard F., Chauris L., Laforêt C. (1985), Inventaire minéralogique de la France, Ed. BRGM, n°13, pp: 60-66
Pillard F., Chauris L., Laforêt C. (1985), Inventaire minéralogique de la France, Ed. BRGM, n°13, pp: 82-87
    • Morbihan
      • Guern
R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980.
      • Le Roc Saint-André
Le Règne Minéral, (Hors Série 7), 42-58
  • New Caledonia
    • Northern Province
      • Diahot River Valley
Briggs, R. M. (1975). Structure, metamorphism and mineral deposits in the Diahot region, northern New Caledonia. Thesis (PhD-Geology), University of Auckland, 1975
  • Normandy
    • Orne
      • L'Aigle
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Charente
Paul Ramdohr (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Occitanie
    • Haute-Garonne
      • Ausson
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Tarn
      • Ferrières
Patrice Queneau Collection
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Alpes-Maritimes
      • Saint-Etienne-de-Tinée
R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J. Feraud, J. Vernet : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France, N° 4, Alpes Maritimes", BRGM, 1974
      • Tende
Pierrot, R., Picot, P., Feraud, J., Vernet, J. (1974): Inventaire minéralogique de la France n°4. Alpes Maritimes. Editions B.R.G.M, Paris, 168 pp.
    • Hautes-Alpes
      • Villar-d'Arêne
R. Pierrot, P. Picot, P.A. Poulain, "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France : Hautes-Alpes", BRGM, 1972
Germany
 
  • Bavaria
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Waidhaus
        • Hagendorf
http://www.berthold-weber.de/h_miner.htm
  • Lower Saxony
    • Harz
      • Goslar
        • Rammelsberg
No reference listed
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Münsterland
      • Velen
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Schleswig-Holstein
    • Kiel
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam, London: New York. 245 pages.
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion District Mines
Leleu, M., Morikis, A. & Picot, P. (1973): Sur des minéralisations de type skarn au Laurium (Grèce). Mineral. Deposita 8, 259-263.
P. Voudouris (2005) Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit, Attika, Greece. Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge 2005, pp 1089-1092
India
 
  • Himachal Pradesh
    • Kangra district
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Karnataka
    • Kolar District
      • Kolar Gold Fields
        • Central Schist Belt
Mishra, B., and Panigrahi, M.K. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 173-181
  • Kerala (Travancore)
    • Palghat District
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Odisha (Orissa)
Canadian Mineralogist 40:277-309
Augé, T., Bailly, L., Cocherie, A., Genna, A., Guerrot, C., Lerouge, C., ... & Patra, R. N. (2002, July). Magmatic and Hydrothermal Platinum-Group Element Mineralization in the Baula Area, Orissa, India. In Proceedings of the 9th International Platinum Symposium (pp. 21-24).
  • Rajasthan (Rajputana)
    • Jaipur Division
      • Jhunjhunu District
Deb, S., & Mukherjee, A. D. (1969). Mackinawites from Madhan-Kudhan and Kolihan sections of Khetri copper belt, Rajasthan. Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India 35A, (4), 533-541.; Baidya, A. S., Sen, A., & Pal, D. C. (2018). Textures and compositions of cobalt pentlandite and cobaltian mackinawite from the Madan-Kudan copper deposit, Khetri Copper Belt, Rajasthan, India. Journal of Earth System Science, 127(4), 56.
Deb, S., & Mukherjee, A. D. (1969). Mackinawites from Madhan-Kudhan and Kolihan sections of Khetri copper belt, Rajasthan. Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India 35A, (4), 533-541.
    • Udaipur Division
      • Sirohi District
Econ Geol (1980) 75:572-591
Deb, M., 1980, Genesis and Metamorphism of Two Stratiform Massive Sulfide Depoosits at Ambaji and Deri in the Precambrian of Western India, Economic Geology, 75:572-591
  • Tamil Nadu
    • Kanchipuram District
Mineralogical Magazine 63:743-755.
  • West Bengal
    • Purulia District
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Indonesia
 
  • Java
    • Banten Province
      • Cikotok Gold District
Econ Geol (1994) 89:227-245; Marcoux, E., Milesi, J. P., Sohearto, S., & Rinawan, R. (1993). Noteworthy mineralogy of the Au-Ag-Sn-W (Bi) epithermal ore deposit of Cirotan, West Java, Indonesia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 31(3), 727-744.; Yuningsih, E. T., Matsueda, H., & Rosana, M. F. (2014). Epithermal Gold-Silver Deposits in Western Java, Indonesia: Gold-Silver Selenide-Telluride Mineralization. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience, 1(2), 71-81.
    • West Java Province
      • Bandung
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Italy
 
  • Aosta Valley
    • Ayas Valley
      • Brusson
 · Seveke, J.P. (1986/1987): Le mineralizzazioni aurifere della bassa valle d'Ayas (Valle d'Aosta). Tesi di Laurea. Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra. Unpublished.
    • Saint-Marcel
Castello, P., Dal Piaz, G.V., Gosso, G., Kienast, J.R., Martin, S., Natale, P., Nervo, R., Polino, R., Venturelli, G. (1980): The Piedmont ophiolite nappe in the Aosta valley and related ore deposits. In: Gruppo di Lavoro sulle Ofioliti Mediterranee, VI Ophiolite field conference, Field excursion guidebook, Firenze, 171-192
  • Liguria
    • Genova Province
      • Borzonasca
Antofilli, Borgo, Palenzona, 1985. I nostri minerali. Geologia e mineralogia in Liguria. Edizioni Melita, La Spezia.
      • Graveglia Valley
        • Ne
          • Reppia
            • Monte Copello
Antofilli, Borgo, Palenzona, 1985. I nostri minerali. Geologia e mineralogia in Liguria. Edizioni Melita, La Spezia
Camarda, S., Muzio, C., Passarino, G. & Sanguineti, G. (2013). Reppia, Ne, Val Graveglia, Genova. Minerali secondari di un giacimento ferroso cuprifero. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 3/2013, 176-185.
      • Tiglieto
Antofilli, Borgo, Palenzona, 1985. I nostri minerali. Geologia e mineralogia in Liguria. Edizioni Melita, La Spezia.
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
      • Valtellina
        • Valfurva
          • Cedec Valley
Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp.
  • Piedmont
    • Alessandria Province
      • Voltaggio
Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo F. Eusebio - Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo), 607 pp.
    • Biella Province
      • Séssera Valley
        • Trivero
Piccoli, G. C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., & Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo F. Eusebio - Alba, 607 pag.
    • Cuneo Province
      • Varaita Valley
        • Sampeyre
Zucchetti, S. (1968) Mineralizzazioni nichelifere a ferro-nichel nativo e solfuri nel giacimento asbestifero di Sampeyre (Cuneo) ed in altre serpentiniti alpine. Bollettino dell'Associazione Mineraria Subalpina, 5, 106-120; Zucchetti, S. (1970) Ferro-nichel nativo ed altri minerali nicheliferi in serpentiniti anche asbestifere delle Alpi Occidentali. Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 26, 377-397; Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp.
    • Torino Province
      • Canavese District
        • Chiusella Valley
          • Traversella
AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
      • Germanasca Valley
        • Prali
Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
      • Lanzo Valleys
        • Balangero
Prete, R. (1995): L'amiantifera di S. Vittore, Balangero, Torino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1995, 313-333.
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Ossola Valley
        • Ornavasso
Piccoli, G.C., Maletto. G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo " F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
        • Premosello Chiovenda
Petrologia e Giacimentologia della serie Diorito-Kinzigitica tra la Val d'Ossola e la Val Grande (Novara). Tesi di Laurea 1977-78 Relatore Dott. Alfredo Ferrario, Correlatori Dott. Biagio Bigioggero Prof. Attilio Boriani, Laureando Salvatore Palumbo
    • Vercelli Province
      • Sesia Valley
        • Mastallone Valley
          • Rimella
Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
        • Quarona
Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
        • Scopello
Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
        • Varallo Sesia
Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
  • Sardinia
    • Carbonia-Iglesias Province
      • Domusnovas
Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", Volume 1, 238 pp.
    • Nuoro Province
      • Gadoni
Revello G., Chiorboli S. (1970) - Sulla presenza di associazioni di cubanite, calcopirite, pirrotina, blenda e mackinawite incluse in quarzo a Funtana Raminosa (Sardegna). Periodico di mineralogia – Roma, pp. 211-217. and AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
    • Sassari Province
      • Sassari
Ara D., Sanna L., Rossi A., Galli E., De Waele J. (2013): Minerali secondari in ambiente sotterraneo: la miniera dell’Argentiera (Sardegna nord-occidentale). In: Cucchi F., Gudi P. (eds.), Atti del XXI Congresso Nazionale di Speleologia “Diffusione delle conoscenze”, Sessione Attività di esplorazione e ricerca. Trieste 2-5 giugno 2011. Edizioni Università di Trieste, Trieste, 290-295.
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Fluminimaggiore
Marini, C., and Melis, M.F. (1981) Le mineralizzazioni stratiformi a solfuri misti della serie paleozoica del Fluminese (Sardegna sud-occidentale). Nota I. Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 37, 1, 541-555; Stara, P., Rizzo, R., and Tanca, G.A. [with contributions of Vinci, A., and Astolfi, M.] (1996) Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Associazione Mineralogica Domusnovas, Gruppo Mineralogico Arburese, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo et al. Ed., Siena, Vol. 2, 192 pp.
• Stara, P. Rizzo, R., Tanca, G., Vinci A. (1994): Su Zurfuru. 1° parte. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1993, 215-236.
      • Guspini
AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
  • Sicily
    • Messina Province
      • Messina
        • Upper Camaro Valley
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Trentino-South Tyrol
    • Trento
      • Valsugana
        • Roncegno
Bortolozzi G., Blass G., Boscardin M., Rocchetti I. and Ferretti P. (2013) : La miniera di Cinquevalli (Valsugana, Trentino-Alto Adige): aggiornamento sulle specie negli ultimi anni. Studi Trent. Sci. Nat., 93, pagg. 149-165.
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp.
  • Tuscany
    • Livorno Province
      • Campigliese (Campiglia Mountains; Campiglia Ridge)
        • Campiglia Marittima
Dini A., Orlandi P., Vezzoni S. (2013): Temperino e Lanzi. Le paragenesi primarie dello skarn. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 37, 1 (1-2013), 28-39.
Dini A., Orlandi P., Vezzoni S. (2013): Temperino e Lanzi. Le paragenesi primarie dello skarn. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 37, 1 (1-2013), 28-39.
  • Veneto
    • Venice Province
Bertolin A., Frizzo P., Rampazzo G. (1995): Sulphide speciation in surface sediments of the Lagoon of Venice: A geochemical and mineralogical study. Marine Geology, 123, 1-2, 73-86.
Ivory Coast
 
  • Montagnes
    • Tonkpi
      • Biankouma Department
Gouedji, F., Picard, C., Coulibaly, Y., Audet, M. A., Auge, T., Goncalves, P., ... & Ouattara, N. (2014). The Samapleu mafic-ultramafic intrusion and its Ni-Cu-PGE mineralization: an Eburnean (2.09 Ga) feeder dyke to the Yacouba layered complex (Man Archean craton, western Ivory Coast). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 185(6), 393-411.
Japan
 
  • Ehime
    • Niihama City
      • Besshi
        • Besshi mine (Bessi mine)
Zohka, H. et al (1972) Compositional variations in natural mackinawites and the results of heating experiments. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, series C, Geology and Mineralogy, 7, #1, 37-53.
  • Fukushima
    • Iwaki City
Zohka, H. et al (1972) Compositional variations in natural mackinawites and the results of heating experiments. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, series C, Geology and Mineralogy, 7, #1, 37-53.
  • Gifu
    • Hida City
      • Kamioka mine
Zohka, H. et al (1972) Compositional variations in natural mackinawites and the results of heating experiments. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, series C, Geology and Mineralogy, 7, #1, 37-53.; MARIKO, T., KAWADA, M., MIURA, M., & ONO, S. (1996). Ore Formation Processes of The Mozumi Skarn-type Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit in the Kamioka Mine, Gifu Prefecture, Central Japan. Shigen-Chishitsu, 46(260), 337-354.
  • Hiroshima
Zohka, H. et al (1972) Compositional variations in natural mackinawites and the results of heating experiments. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, series C, Geology and Mineralogy, 7, #1, 37-53.
  • Hokkaidō
    • Kamikawa Province
      • Shimokawa
Zohka, H. et al (1972) Compositional variations in natural mackinawites and the results of heating experiments. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, series C, Geology and Mineralogy, 7, #1, 37-53.; Bamba, Takeo (1985) Implication of the Composite Mineralization on the Massive Sulfide Deposits of the Shimokawa Mine. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and mineralogy;Vol.XXI, No.3 pp 363-404; Schoeman, P. (1996). Overview and comparison of Besshi-type deposits: ancient and recent (Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University).
  • Iwate
    • Kamaishi City
Yoshihide Shiga (1983) Fe-Ni(-Co)-S- minerals in the Hayachine ultramafic rocks of the Kamaishi mining district, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology 33:23-38
      • Kamaishi mine
春名誠, 上野宏共, & 大本洋. (1990). Development of skarn-type ores at the Tengumori copper deposit of the Kamaishi mine, Iwate Prefecture, Northeastern Japan. 鉱山地質, 40(222), 223-244.; Etsuo Uchida (1986) Relation between Zonal Arrangements of Skarns and Temperatures of Formation at the Kamaishi Mine, Northeastern Japan. Mining Geology, 36(3),195-208.
    • Ohshuu City
      • Esashi ward
Zohka, H. et al (1972) Compositional variations in natural mackinawites and the results of heating experiments. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, series C, Geology and Mineralogy, 7, #1, 37-53.
    • Tono City
Zohka, H. et al (1972) Compositional variations in natural mackinawites and the results of heating experiments. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, series C, Geology and Mineralogy, 7, #1, 37-53.
  • Kyoto
    • Kasa-gun
      • Kohmori ultrabasic mass
Zohka, H. et al (1972) Compositional variations in natural mackinawites and the results of heating experiments. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, series C, Geology and Mineralogy, 7, #1, 37-53.
  • Miyazaki
    • Hinokage-cho
Zohka, H. et al (1972) Compositional variations in natural mackinawites and the results of heating experiments. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, series C, Geology and Mineralogy, 7, #1, 37-53.
  • Niigata
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Shimane
    • Masuda
Zohka, H. et al (1972) Compositional variations in natural mackinawites and the results of heating experiments. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, series C, Geology and Mineralogy, 7, #1, 37-53.
  • Yamaguchi
Zohka, H. et al (1972) Compositional variations in natural mackinawites and the results of heating experiments. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, series C, Geology and Mineralogy, 7, #1, 37-53.
Kazakhstan
 
  • East Kazakhstan
    • Ayagoz District
      • Aqtoghay
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
  • Pavlodar
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Kosovo
 
  • District of Kosovska Mitrovica
    • Kosovska Mitrovica
      • Trepča valley
        • Trepča complex
Joana Koà Odziejczyk ,Jaroslav Pršek , Halilqela ( 2012) MIneralogical Diversity In Orebodies Within Xth Horizon.At Stan Terg Mine, Kosovo. Buletini i Shkencave Gjeologjike pp84-
Latvia
 
  • Zemgale Region
    • Jelgava Municipality
Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Mauritania
 
  • Inchiri Region
    • Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux)
Sakellaris, G.A., Meyer, F.M. (2008) A Metamorphic Origin of the Guelb Moghrein Fe Oxide-Copper-Gold-Cobalt Deposit, Mauritania. http://www.minsoc.ru/2008-1-101-1
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Mun. de Saucillo
      • Naica
Querol, F., 1986 Internal Penoles Mineralogical Report
  • Zacatecas
    • Tepechitlán
Graham, A.L., Michel-Levy, M.C., Danon, J. & Easton, A.J. (1988) The Tuxtuac, Mexico, meteorite, an LL5 chondrite fall: Meteoritics 23(4) :321-323. (Dec. 1988).
Morocco
 
  • Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Region
    • Beni Bousera massif
Econ Geol (1990) 85:112-132
New Zealand
 
  • South Island
    • Tasman Region
      • Pokororo
Gill, K.R., Johnston, M.R. (1970) The geology and nickel-copper sulphide mineralisation in the Graham Valley, North-West Nelson. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 13:2, 477-494.
Nigeria
 
  • Kano
http://www.smenet.org/opaque-ore/ix_d19_1.htm
  • Niger
    • Benue River
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Northwest Africa Meteorites
 
Fintor, K., Walter, H. & Nagy, Sz. (2013) Petrographic and Micro-Raman Analysis of Chondrules and (Ca, Al)-Rich Inclusions of NWA 2086 CV3 Type Carbonaceous Chondrite: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XLIV. LPI Contribution No. 1719, p.1152. (March 2013)
Wang, Y., & Hsu, W. (2016). Shock-Induced Metamorphism in the Lunar Meteorite Northwest Africa 4734. LPI Contributions, 1921.
Norway
 
  • Akershus
    • Eidsvoll
      • Minnesund
Ihlen, P.M. 1980: Defi nering av et mulig porfyr molybden system innen kambrosilurske bergarter i Eidsvoll kommune, Akershus. Norsk Hydro. 30 s. BV3738, Cited in Folvik, H. O. & Fjellvang, R. (2015): Greenalitt fra Rød-skjerpene, Minneåsen i Eidsvold. Stein. 42 (1),14-15
    • Nannestad
      • Elsjø Mining Field
        • Engelstadvangen
Lindahl et al. (1976): Geologiske og geofysiske undersøkelser i Elsjøfeltet Nannestad, Nittedal, Akershus. Bergvesenet rapport nr BV374.(NGU rapp. nr. 1430/16A)
  • Buskerud
    • Drammen
      • Konnerud
Segalstad, T. V. & Telstø, L. (2002): Mineraldannelsen i Konnerudkollen gruver. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 20, 35-49
    • Modum
      • Åmot
Pedersen, F.(1976): En geologisk undersøkelse af den kontakt metasomatiske zinkmineralsering i Glomsrud- miner, Buskerud fylke, Norge. Unpublished thesis, Geolgisk Institut,University of Århus, Denmark. 73 s.
  • Finnmark
    • Kautokeino
Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68. (p. 31).
    • Porsanger
Lindahl, I. & Bjørlykke, A. (1988): The Geitvann lead-copper (-zinc)mineralization, Porsangerhalvøya, Finnmark, northern Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 68: 125-131
  • Hedmark
    • Tynset
      • Kvikne
        • Kvikne Mines
- Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
Nilsen, O. & Mukherjee, A.D. (1972): Geology of the Kvikne mines with special reference to the sulphide ore mineralization. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 151-192
  • Nordland
    • Fauske
      • Sulitjelma
Cook, N. J. (1996): Mineralogy of the sulphide deposits at Sulitjelma, northern Norway. Ore Geology Reviews 11: 303-308
  • Telemark
    • Kragerø
      • Valberg
Nordrum, F.S. Larsen, A.O. & Austrheim, H. (2000): Ni,Co-mineralizations in the Valberg quarry, Kragerø, South Norway: a progress report. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 17: 64-70
  • Troms
    • Bardu
Tufar, W. (1967): Die Kupfervererzung vom Gaskasjavri in Troms (Norwegen). Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 12, 61-99.
    • Nordreisa
Norges geologiske undersøkelse. Malmdatabasen. Moskodal gruve. Forekomst nr.44 i Nordreisa (1942) kommune.
  • Trøndelag
    • Midtre Gauldal
Nilsen, O. (1978): Caledonian sulphide deposits and minor iron-formations from the southern Trondheim region, Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 340, 35-85
    • Trondheim
      • Bymarka
Størseth, L. R. (2016): Kompleks sulfidmineralisering i kaledonske kvartsganger ved Trondheim. Norsk mineralsymposium 2016: 61-76
Oman
 
  • Al Batinah North
    • Sohar
Ixer, R. A., Alabaster, T., & Pearce, J. A. (1984). Ore petrography and geochemistry of massive sulphide deposits within the Semail ophiolite, Oman. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Applied Earth Science, 93, 114-124.
Ixer, R. A., Alabaster, T., & Pearce, J. A. (1984). Ore petrography and geochemistry of massive sulphide deposits within the Semail ophiolite, Oman. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Applied Earth Science, 93, 114-124.
Pakistan
 
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (North-West Frontier Province)
    • Swat District (Swat Valley)
Arif, M. (2003): Sulphides and sulpharsenides in the emerald-hosting rocks from the Indus suture zone in Swat, NW Pakistan. Swiss Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology, 83, 261-271.
Arif, M. & Moon, C. J. (2007) Nickel-rich chromian muscovite from the Indus suture ophiolite, NW Pakistan: Implications for emerald genesis and exploration. Geochemical Journal, 41:475-482
Peru
 
  • Arequipa
    • Arequipa Province
      • Uchumayo District
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
  • Cajamarca
    • Celendín Province
      • Quisquimayoc
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Poland
 
  • Masovia
    • Pułtusk
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Podlaskie
    • Suwałki District
Nejbert K. 2008: Mineralogy of sulphides in mafic rocks of the Suwałki Anorthosite Massif, NE Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 32, p. 116
Morgan, J.W., Stein, H.J., Hannah, J.L., Markey, R.J., and Wiszniewska, J. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 391-401.
Kucha H. 1982: Haycockite and mooihoekite from titanomagnetite ore, Krzemianka, Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 13, no 2, 27-32.; Morgan, J.W., Stein, H.J., Hannah, J.L., Markey, R.J., and Wiszniewska, J. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 391-401.
Morgan, J.W., Stein, H.J., Hannah, J.L., Markey, R.J., and Wiszniewska, J. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 391-401.
Portugal
 
  • Aveiro
    • Albergaria-a-Velha
      • Branca
Marques de Sá, J. & Leal Gomes, C. (2010): Les mines de cuivre et nickel de Palhal et Telhadela, Albergaria-a-Velha, Aveiro, Portugal. Le Règne Minéral, 92, 36-47.
  • Castelo Branco
    • Covilhã
Bussink, R. W. (1984). Geochemistry of the Panasqueira tungsten-tin deposit, Portugal. Geologica Ultraiectina, 33, 1-170.
Red Sea
 
Mineralium Deposita Volume 24, Number 2, 82-91
Romania
 
  • Cluj
    • Mociu
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites.Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Harghita
    • Ditrău (Ditró)
Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F., Eds. (2010): Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Csík County Nature and Conservation Society, Miercurea-Ciuc, Romania, 321 pp.
  • Maramureș
 Bailly, L., Milesi, J. P., Leroy, J., & Marcoux, E. (1998). Les minéralisations épithermales à Au-Cu-Zn-Sb du district de Baia Mare (Nord Roumanie): nouvelles données minéralogiques et microthermométriques. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences-Series IIA-Earth and Planetary Science, 327(6), 385-390.
      • Chiuzbaia (Kisbánya)
http://minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu; Cook, N. J. & Damian, G. S. (1997): New data on "plumosite" and other sulfosalt minerals from the Herja hydrothermal vein deposit, Baia Mare district, Rumania. Geologica Carpathica 48, 387-399.
Russia
 
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Tolbachik volcano
Zelenski, M., Kamenetsky, V. S., Mavrogenes, J. A., Gurenko, A. A., & Danyushevsky, L. V. (2018). Silicate-sulfide liquid immiscibility in modern arc basalt (Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka): Part I. Occurrence and compositions of sulfide melts. Chemical Geology, 478, 102-111.
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
        • Putoran Plateau
Econ Geol (1986) 81:1203-1212; (2014) 12th International Platinum Symposium p320
Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Am Min 66:638-639; Geology of Ore Deposits (2009) 50:755-762; Czamanske. et al (1992). A Proton Microprobe Study of Magmatic Sulfide Ores from the Norilsk-Talnakh District, Siberia (Vol 30, Pg 249, 1992). Canadian Mineralogist, 30, 1189-1189.
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Khibiny Massif
PEKOV, I.V. & NIKOLAEV, A.P. (2013) Minerals of the pegmatites and hydrothermal assemblages of the Koashva deposit (Khibiny, Kola Peninsula, Russia). Mineralogical Almanac 189(2), 7-65.
Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages
Henderson, C. M. B., Kogarko, L. N., & Plant, D. A. (1999). Extreme closed system fractionation of volatile-rich, ultrabasic peralkaline melt inclusions and the occurrence of djerfisherite in the Kugda alkaline complex, Siberia. Mineralogical Magazine, 63(3), 433-438.
Orsoev, D.A. [Орсоев, Д.А.] (1985): Mineralogy of copper-nickel ores of the Lovnoozero deposit (Kola peninsula) [Минералогия сульфидных медно-никелевых руд Ловноозерского местророждения (Кольский полуостров)]. Candidate's degree thesis, USSR Academy of Sciences, Apatity, 253 pp. (in Russian).
www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm
    • Monche-Tundra
Yury L. Voytekhovsky, Yury N. Neradovsky (2008) The Cu-Ni-PGE and Cr deposits of the Monchegorsk area, the Kola Peninsula, Russia. 33 IGC excursion No 48, August 15 – 21, 2008
Grokhovskaya, T. L., Bakaev, G. F., Sholokhnev, V. V., Lapina, M. I., Muravitskaya, G. N., & Voitekhovich, V. S. (2003). The PGE ore mineralization in the Monchegorsk magmatic layered complex (Kola Peninsula, Russia). GEOLOGY OF ORE DEPOSITS C/C OF GEOLOGIIA RUDNYKH MESTOROZHDENII, 45(4), 287-308.
Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    • Pechengsky District
Abzalov, M.Z., and Both, R.A. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 61, 119-143.
  • Orenburg Oblast
Boctor et al., (2002) Sulfide Mineral Assemblages in Boriskino CM Chondrite (abs). Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXIII: Houston, Texas, abstract no. 1534. (March 2002)
    • Gay
Zaikov, V.V., and Melekestseva, I.Y. (2006): Geology of Ore Deposits 48(3), 151-174.
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Lake Onega
      • Burakovskii Layered Complex
Grishaenko, M. V. P., & Federation, R. (2007). Independent Report on the Shalozerskoe (Burakovsky), Lukkulaisvaara and Tsipringa Platinum, Palladium, Copper, Nickel Deposits in the Autonomous Republic of Karelia Russian Federation
    • Northern Karelia
Safonov, Y. G., Volkov, A. V., Vol’fson, A. A., Genkin, A. D., Krylova, T. L., & Chugaev, A. V. (2003). The Maisk Quartz Gold Deposit (Northern Karelia): Geological, Mineralogical, and Geochemical Studies and Some Genetic Problems. Geol. Rudn. Mestorozhd, 45(5), 429-451.
  • Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
    • Aldan Shield
      • Aldan
USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p26
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Asbest
Antonov A.A. [Антонов А.А.] (2003): Mineralogy of rodingites of the Bazhenovsk ultrabasic massif [Минералогия родингитов Баженовского гипербазитого массива]. Nauka, Sankt-Peterburg, 129 pp. (in Russian).
  • Tuva
    • Sayan Mts
      • Eastern Sayan
Alexander V. Dedeev et al (2002) The PGE-Bearing Sulphide Ores of the Kingash Mafic-Ultramafic Differentiated Intrusion and Ore Processing Characteristics, East Sajan, Russia. 9th annual platinum symposium
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Buriatia Republic (Buryatia)
      • Dovyren Highlands
Rudashevskiy N.S., Krecer D.A., Orsoev D.A., Kislov E.V. (2003) Palladium-platinum mineralization in vein Cu-Ni-ores of Yoko-Dovyrenskiy laiered massif, - DAN, 391(4), p. 519-522 (in Rus.)
Saudi Arabia
 
  • Mintaqah Najran
C. F. Blain (1978) Hydrothermal Nickelian Mackinawite in Nickel Mineralization at Wadi Qatan, Saudi Arabia. Mineralogical Magazine 42:284-286
Senegal
 
  • Tambacounda Region
    • Falémé River basin
      • Saraya
Serbia
 
  • Moravica District
    • Čačak (Caßak; Zazach)
      • Jelica
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Podrinje District
Slobodan A. Radosavljević, Jovica N. Stojanović, Ana S. Radosavljević-Mihajlović, Vladan D. Kašić (2013): Polymetallic mineralization of the Boranja orefield, Podrinje Metallogenic District, Serbia: zonality, mineral associations and genetic features. Periodico di Mineralogia, 82, 61-87.
South Africa
 
  • Eastern Cape
    • Alfred Nzo District
      • Insizwa
Minerals of South Africa
  • Gauteng
    • Ekurhuleni District (East Rand)
      • Benoni
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • West Rand District (West Rand)
Econ Geol (1986) 81:20-31
  • Limpopo
    • Merensky Reef
Minerals of South Africa
    • Phalaborwa
      • Loolekop
W. C. J. van Rensburg and L. Liebenberg (1967) Mackinawite from South Africa. American Mineralogist 52:1027-35
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District
      • Pilanesberg Alkaline Complex
        • Pilanesberg Mtn
Am Min 54 (1969), 1190-1193
      • Rustenburg (Rustenburg District)
        • Rustenburg Town & Townlands Mine
Economic Geology (1990) 85:537-555
  • Northern Cape
    • Francis Baard District
      • Windsorton
Henderson, C. M. B., Kogarko, L. N., & Plant, D. A. (1999). Extreme closed system fractionation of volatile-rich, ultrabasic peralkaline melt inclusions and the occurrence of djerfisherite in the Kugda alkaline complex, Siberia. Mineralogical Magazine, 63(3), 433-438.
    • Fraserburg District
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Griqualand
W. C. J. van Rensburg and L. Liebenberg (1967) Mackinawite from South Africa. American Mineralogist 52:1027-35
    • Namakwa District (Namaqualand)
Cairncross, B. (2004): History of The Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Mineralogical Record 35(4) 289-317.
  • Western Cape
    • Central Karoo District
      • Beaufort West
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Minerals of South Africa
South Korea
 
  • Ulsan
CHOI, S. G., & IMAI, N. (1985). Ni-Fe-Co Arsenides and Sulpharsenides from the Ulsan Mine, Republic of Korea. Mining Geology, 35(189), 1-16.
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Huelva
      • Alosno
        • Tharsis
          • Tharsis Mines
Tornos, F., González Clavijo, E., and Spiro, B. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 150-169.
    • Málaga
      • Ronda Massif
Econ Geol (1990) 85:112-132; Romero Silva JC (2003) Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Malaga España. Edita CEDMA County council
  • Aragón
    • Huesca
      • Isábena
        • Roda de Isábena
Gooley, R. & Moore, C. B. ( 1976) Native metal in diogenite meteorites: American Mineralogist 61 (5/6, Part I): 373-378. (May-June 1976)
      • Sena
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Extremadura
    • Badajoz
      • Monesterio
Tornos, F., Galindo, C., Casquet, C., Pevida, L.R., Martínez, C., Martínez, E., Velasco, F., and Iriondo, A. (2006): Mineralium Deposita 41, 737-769.
      • Olivenza
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Galicia
    • A Coruña (La Coruña)
      • Cedeira
        • Teixidelo
Monterrubio, S. y Lunar, R. (1990). Mineralogía y química de los sulfuros de Ni-Fe-Cu asociados a las rocas ultramaficas de macizo de Herbeira (complejo de Cabo Ortegal, La Coruña). Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, 13-1, 47-48.
Monterrubio, S. y Lunar, R. (1990). Mineralogía y química de los sulfuros de Ni-Fe-Cu asociados a las rocas ultramaficas de macizo de Herbeira (complejo de Cabo Ortegal, La Coruña). Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, 13-1, 47-48.
Sweden
 
  • Dalarna
    • Falun
      • Smedsbo
No reference listed
  • Gävleborg
    • Sandviken
GFF (1984) 106:4, 305-317
  • Jönköping
    • Jönköping
      • Månsarp
Paul Ramdohr: Die Erzmineralien und ihre Verwachsungen. 1975
  • Örebro
    • Askersund
      • Hammar
Zakrzewski, M.A., M.A. & Makovicky, E. (1986): Izoklakeite from Vena, Sweden, and kobellite homologous series. Canadian Mineralogist 24, 7-18.
      • Zinkgruvan
Bjärnborg, K. (2009): The copper sulphide mineralization of the Zinkgruvan deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden. Examensarbeten i Geologi vid Lunds Universitet- Bergrundsgeologi NR 24,1-6
    • Hällefors
      • Grythyttan
Burke, E. A., & Zakrzewski, M. A. (1990). Herzenbergite and associated antimony minerals from Björkskogsnäs, Hällefors, Sweden. GFF, 112(1), 85-86.
  • Södermanland
    • Nyköping
      • Tunaberg
NJMAh 166, 261, NJMAh 165, 123
Dobbe, R. T. M. and Zakrzewski, M. A. (1998): Oenite, CoSbAs, a new mineral species from the Tunaberg Cu–Co–sulfide skarns, Bergslagen, Sweden, The Canadian Mineralogist. 36, 855-860
  • Uppsala
    • Enköping
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Värmland
    • Filipstad
      • Långban district
No reference listed
      • Persberg district
        • Getön
Econ Geol (1984) 79:696-715
No reference listed
No reference listed
  • Västerbotten
    • Norsjö
Mikael Jansson () Platinagruppens mineral vid nickeloch kopparmineraliseringarna kring Njuggträskliden
    • Skellefteå
      • Skellefte mining district
        • Sandfors
Nysten, P. (1990): Tsumoite from the Björkdal gold deposit, Västerbotten County, northern Sweden. GFF 112, 59-60.
    • Vilhelmina
Juve, Gunnar (1974) - Ore mineralogy and ore types of the Stekenjokk deposit, Central Scandinavian Caledonides, Sweden. SGU ser C 706.
  • Västernorrland
    • Sundsvall
Kresten,P. (1990): The Alnø area (in Swedish). In: Lundqvist, T. (Ed.), Beskrivning Till Bergrundskartan Over Västernorrlands län. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning serie Ba, 31, 238–278.
Switzerland
 
  • Ticino (Tessin)
    • Centovalli
      • Palagnedra
Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 261.
  • Wallis (Valais)
    • Anniviers Valley
      • Ayer
Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer)
      • Grimentz
Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer)
    • Binn Valley
      • Fäld (Imfeld; Im Feld; Feld)
Schwanz et al (1994)
    • Hérens Valley
      • Arolla Valley
        • La Gouille
Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 261.
Turkey
 
  • Eastern Anatolia Region
    • Elazig Province
      • Guleman
        • Guleman Mines
Econ Geol (1984) 79:177-184
Uganda
 
  • Eastern Region
    • Teso District
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam, London: New York. 245 pages.
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Mullion
Horrell Clark, A. (1967) Mackinawite from the Lizard, Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 36, n° 280, 614-616. Embrey, P.G. (1978) Fourth supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 42, n° 322, 169-177 (referring to Horrell Clark)
    • East Yorkshire (East Riding of Yorkshire)
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Lancashire
      • West Lancashire
        • Wrightington
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites.Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Wales
    • Gwynedd
      • Dolgellau Gold Belt
        • Ganllwyd
BMS Database
Ukraine
 
  • Donetsk Oblast
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Hoonah-Angoon Borough
      • Juneau District
        • Glacier Bay District
U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
  • Arizona
    • Coconino Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
      • Winslow
        • Meteor Crater area
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 282; Bunch, T.E. & K. Keil (1969), Mineral compositions and petrologyof silicate inclusions in iron meteorites: Chemistry of chromite in non-chondritic meteorites. meteoritics: 4: 155-158.; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages.
    • Navajo Co.
      • Holbrook
        • Aztec
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Yavapai Co.
      • Eureka District
        • Bagdad
 Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 195.; Econ Geol (1984) 79:1880-1896
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 282.
  • Arkansas
    • Cleburne Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Jackson Co.
www.meteoritestudies.com/piatek.htm; Buseck, P. R. (1968). Mackinawite, pentlandite, and native copper from the Newport pallasite. Mineralogical Magazine, 36(281), 717-725.
  • California
    • Kern Co.
      • Kramer District (Kramer Borate District)
www.mineralsocal.org
Morgan, V. and Erd, R.C. (1969) Minerals of the Kramer borate district, California California Division of Mines and Geology Mineral Information Service: 22(9): 165; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 66; California Division of Mines & Geology: Mineral Information Service: 22(10) (Oct 1969).
    • Plumas Co.
      • Diamond Mts
        • Last Chance District
          • Adams Peak
Dunning, G.E., Cooper, J.F. (2005) Mineralogy of the Spring Creek area, Last Chance mining district, Plumas County, California. Axis: 1: 1-30.
  • Colorado
    • Kiowa Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Morgan Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Weld Co.
      • Johnstown
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Yuma Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Iowa
    • Linn Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Kansas
    • Comanche Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Franklin Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites.Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Greeley Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Logan Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Phillips Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Sheridan Co.
      • Township of West Saline
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Sherman Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Smith Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Kentucky
    • Calloway Co.
Paul Ramdohr (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Maine
    • Hancock Co.
      • Brooksville
King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, v1.
    • Knox Co.
      • Union
Rainville, G. D. and Park, W. C. (1976) Nickeliferous Pyrrhotite Deposits, Knox County, Southeastern Maine in Lyons, P. C. and Brownlow, A. H. (editors) Studies in New England Geology, Memoir 146, Geological Society of America, p. 319-347.
      • Warren
Thompson, W.B., et.al., 1998, Maine Mineral Localities, 3rd edition, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta.
  • Maryland
    • Howard Co.
Mines of the Washington D.C Area; Bernstein, Lawrence (1980) Minerals of the Washington D. C. area: Maryland Geological Survey Educational Series 5, 148 p.
  • Michigan
    • Allegan Co.
      • Allegan
        • Thomas Hill
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites.Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Marquette Co.
Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
  • Minnesota
    • Lake Co.
      • Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area
No reference listed; Lee, I., Ripley, E.M. (1995) Canadian Mineralogist, 33, 723-743.
    • St. Louis Co.
      • Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area
Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium
The Canadian Mineralogist Vol.36, pp. 869-886 (1998); Desautels, P., Patelke, R., Maunula, T., & Belluz, N. (2007). Technical Report on the Northmet Deposit, Minnesota, USA.
5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64; Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium
  • Missouri
    • Cass Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Taney Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Warren Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam, London, New York.
  • Montana
    • Stillwater Co.
      • Nye
Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; USGS Prof Paper 1038
          • Blakely Creek
Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 329-346 (1986)
          • J-M Reef (Howland Reef)
Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 23, pp.149-162(1985)
Gobla, M.J. (2012) Montana mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 87, #3, 208-240.
    • Sweet Grass Co.
      • Stillwater Complex
Andersen, A. K., Zientek, M. L. and Parks, H. L.(2018) Base-metal and PGE Distribution in the Iron Mountain Area of the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 50, No. 6
  • Nebraska
    • Custer Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • New Mexico
    • Curry Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London; New York. 245 pages.
    • De Baca Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Harding Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • North Carolina
    • Davidson Co.
      • Carolina Slate Belt
        • Cid District
Christopher P.Indorf,1981,Economic Geology (v.76,p.1170)The Silver Hill zinc deposit and associated deposits,central North Carolina
    • Yancey Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Oklahoma
    • Atoka Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Kingfisher Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Pennsylvania
    • Lancaster Co.
      • Bart Township
        • Gap
Harvard Museum of Natural History specimen no. 133405.
  • Texas
    • Fayette Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
      • La Grange
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Gaines Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Glasscock Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Hale Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Harrison Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Hartley Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
    • Kimble Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Virginia
    • Carroll Co.
      • Southern Section-Blue Ridge Province
Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
    • Louisa Co.
      • Gold-Pyrite Belt
Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
        • Mineral
Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
  • Washington
    • Snohomish Co.
      • Darrington
        • Jumbo Mountain
Aleksandrov, S. M. (2005). Genesis and Composition of Borate and Sulfide Mineralization in the Mount Jumbo Dunite, Snohomish County, Washington, United States. Geochemistry International, 43(3), 277-289.
      • Monte Cristo District
        • Monte Cristo
Minerals of Washington, B. Cannon, 1975
  • Wisconsin
    • Clark Co.
Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
  • Wyoming
    • Albany Co.
Rocks & Minerals 76:382
Zimbabwe
 
  • Harare
Oberthür, T. and Weiser, T. W. (2008): Gold-bismuth-telluride-sulphide assemblages at the Viceroy Mine, Harare-Bindura-Shamva greenstone belt, Zimbabwe. Mineralogical Magazine 72, 953-970.
  • Mashonaland West
    • Kadoma District
Frei, Martina (2005) Composition, formation, and leaching behaviour of supergene, polymetallic ores from the Sanyati deposit (Zimbabwe): A case study
  • Masvingo
    • Chiredzi mining district (Hartley mining district)
      • Chiredzi
Oberthür, T., Weiser, T. W., Gast, L., & Kojonen, K. (2003). Geochemistry and mineralogy of platinum-group elements at Hartley Platinum Mine, Zimbabwe. Mineralium Deposita, 38(3), 327-343.
The Moon
www.smenet.org/opaque-ore/ix_d4_2.htm
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