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Massicot

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Massicot

Clara Mine, Rankach valley, Oberwolfach, Wolfach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Massicot

Wytheville, Wythe Co., Virginia, USA
Massicot

Mohawk Mine, Mohawk Hill, Clark Mountain District, Clark Mts, San Bernardino Co., California, USA
Massicot

Clara Mine, Rankach valley, Oberwolfach, Wolfach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Massicot

Wytheville, Wythe Co., Virginia, USA
Massicot

Mohawk Mine, Mohawk Hill, Clark Mountain District, Clark Mts, San Bernardino Co., California, USA
Massicot

Clara Mine, Rankach valley, Oberwolfach, Wolfach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Massicot

Wytheville, Wythe Co., Virginia, USA
Formula:
PbO
System:
Orthorhombic
Colour:
Sulphur- to ...
Lustre:
Greasy, Dull
Hardness:
2
Name:
Derived from early arabic, through spanish mazacote and the French name for oxide of lead.
Dimorph of:
Litharge
This page provides mineralogical data about Massicot.


Classification of Massicot

IMA status:
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Strunz 8th ed.:
4/A.06-30
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) ed.:
4.AC.25

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
A : Metal: Oxygen = 2:1 and 1:1
C : M:O = 1:1 (and up to 1:1.25); with large cations (+- smaller ones)
Dana 8th ed.:
4.2.7.1

4 : SIMPLE OXIDES
2 : AX
Hey's CIM Ref.:
7.11.20

7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
11 : Oxides of Sn and Pb

Physical Properties of Massicot

Lustre:
Greasy, Dull
Colour:
Sulphur- to orpiment-yellow, sometimes with a reddish tint. Nearly colourless to pale yellow in transmitted light.
Streak:
Yellow
Hardness (Mohs):
2
Density:
9.56 g/cm3 (Measured)    9.64 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Massicot

Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 2.510 nβ = 2.610 nγ = 2.710
2V:
Measured: 90° , Calculated: 86°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.200
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
Strong
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
Y = light sulfur yellow
Z = deep yellow

Chemical Properties of Massicot

Formula:
PbO
Elements listed in formula:
O, Pb - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of Massicot

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Cmmm
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.4903(1) Å, b = 5.892 Å, c = 4.752 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.932 : 1 : 0.807
Unit Cell Volume:
V 153.72 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Massive, earthy to scaly. Artificial crystals are tabular {100}.
Twinning:
Observed on artificial crystals.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.068 (100)
2.946 (24)
2.745 (23)
2.3767 (17)
2.0078 (13)
1.7232 (16)
1.6401 (15)

Occurrences of Massicot

Type Occurrence of Massicot

Type Locality:
Binsfeldhammer lead smelter slag locality, Stolberg, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Relationship of Massicot to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):
4.AC.05SwedenborgiteNaBe4Sb5+O7
4.AC.10BrownmilleriteCa2(Al,Fe3+)2O5
4.AC.10SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe23+O5
4.AC.15MontroyditeHgO
4.AC.20LithargePbO
4.AC.20RomarchiteSnO
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:
7.11.1RomarchiteSnO
7.11.2CassiteriteSnO2
7.11.4SchoenfliesiteMg[Sn(OH)6]
7.11.5BurtiteCa[Sn(OH)6]
7.11.6VismirnoviteZn[Sn(OH)6]
7.11.7WickmaniteMn2+[Sn(OH)6]
7.11.8TetrawickmaniteMn2+[Sn4+(OH)6]
7.11.9JeanbandyiteFe3+xFe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx (1 ≥ x > 0.5)
7.11.10NataniteFe2+[Sn(OH)6]
7.11.11Mushistonite(Cu,Zn,Fe2+)[Sn(OH)6]
7.11.12Ferronigerite-2N1S(Al,Fe,Zn)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)
7.11.13Magnesionigerite
7.11.14ArgutiteGeO2
7.11.15BrunogeieriteFe22+Ge4+O4
7.11.16StottiteFe2+[Ge4+(OH)6]
7.11.17CarboiriteFeAl2(GeO4)O(OH)2
7.11.18OtjisumeitePbGe4O9
7.11.19BartelkeitePb(Fe2+Ge)[Ge2O7](OH)2 · H2O
7.11.21LithargePbO
7.11.22MiniumPb3O4
7.11.23PlattneritePbO2
7.11.24Scrutinyiteα-PbO2
7.11.25MurdochitePbCu6O8-x(Cl,Br)2x where x<=0.5
7.11.26MacedonitePbTiO3
7.11.27CesàrolitePb(Mn4+)3O6(OH)2
7.11.28CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
7.11.29QuenselitePbMnO2(OH)
7.11.30PlumboferritePb2(Fe3+,Mn2+,Mg)11O19
7.11.31Magnetoplumbite(Pb,Mn)(Fe,Mn)12O19
7.11.32SenaitePb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38

Other Names for Massicot

Synonyms:

Chrysitin

Lead monoxide

Lead ocher

Masicotite

Massicolite

Massicottite

Masticot

Piombo ossidato

Name in Other Languages:
Italian:Massicot
Simplified Chinese:铅赭石
铅黄
Slovak:Masikot

Other Information

Health Risks:
Contains lead - always wash hands after handling. Avoid inhaling dust when handling or breaking. Never lick or ingest.

References for Massicot

Reference List:
Huot (1841): 346.

Weisbach (1875): 54.

D'Achiardi (1883): 1: 221.

Larsen, E.S. (1917), Massicot and litharge, the two modifications of lead monoxide: American Mineralogist: 2: 18-19.

Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 516-517.

Acta Crystallographica (1985): C41: 1281-1284.

Internet Links for Massicot

mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2587.html
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    • Localities for Massicot

    This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) indicates first recorded locality for everything else. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Australia
     
    • New South Wales
      • Robinson Co.
        • Cobar
    		Byrnes J.G. and Gilligan L.B.: Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Cobar Metallogenic Map (SH/55-14), published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales (1995).
      • Yancowinna Co.
        • Northern Broken Hill Block
    		The Daydream Mine, G.D. Grose, Bungala Press 2002. The reference refers to minerals collected at the mine and identified by John Leach.
    • Queensland
    		[MinRec 19 p469-490 - "Sielecki, R: The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field"]
      • Mount Isa City Shire
        • Mount Isa
    		Sielecki, R. (1988) The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field. Mineralogical Record, Vol. 19, pg. 469-490.
    • South Australia
      • Flinders Ranges
        • North Flinders Ranges
          • Wirrealpa homestead area
    		Noble R.J, Just J, Johnson J. E. (1983), Catalogue of South Australian Minerals - 1983, Government Printer, South Australia.
    • Tasmania
      • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
        • Waratah district
          • Magnet
    		Dana 7:II:653.
      • West Coast municipality
        • Zeehan district
          • Dundas mineral field
            • Comet Maestries mine
    		Anderson, C. (1905) Mineralogical Notes 2. Records of the Australian Museum pp83-97
    • Western Australia
      • Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire
        • Carlton Hill Station
    		Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15.
    Austria
     
    • Carinthia
      • Gailtaler Alpen & Karnische Alpen
        • Bleiberg District
          • Mittewald
    		A.Pichler (2003)
      • Karawanken
        • Finkenstein
          • Mallestiger Mittagskogel
    		A.Pichler (2003)
    • Styria
      • Niedere Tauern
        • Öblarn
          • Walchen
    		[Lapis 1992: 2 p.19-30]
    Bulgaria
     
    • Haskovo Oblast (Khaskovo Oblast)
      • Rhodope Mts
    		Kostov et al :Minerals of Bulgaria (1964); Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR
    Canada
     
    • Yukon
      • Mayo Mining District
    		Watson, K.W., (1996) Table of minerals identified from the Keno-Galena Hill area: unpublished company report, United Keno Hill Mines Ltd. Report No UKH96/01 Technical Report
    Chile
     
    • Antofagasta Region
      • Antofagasta Province
        • Cerro Palestina
          • Estación Cerro Negro
            • Magallanes district
    		W. T Holberton (1920): "Report of silver and lead mine of the Sociedad Minera Cerro el Plomo, Antofagasta": Sernageomin, Stgo de Chile.
    China
     
    • Hunan Province
      • Yongzhou Prefecture
        • Dao Co.
    		Fushun Li, Ruhua Kang, Xuyun Hu, Wuliang Ma, Xinhua Huang, Yonghong Zeng, Junbin Tang, Xian Zhu, Zhiwei Qin, Jie Zhao, and Libin He (2012): Geology in China 39(2), 445-457
    • Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
      • Ulanhad League (Chifeng Prefecture)
        • Linxi Co.
    		Banxiao Ruan, Xinbiao Lü, Shentai Liu, and Wu Yang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(3), 501-514
    • Jiangxi Province
      • Shangrao Prefecture
        • Wannian Co.
    		Leiming Xu, Hengyu Wu, Ge Bai, and Quanbo He (1993): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 13(3), 254-262
    • Liaoning Province (Manchuria; Dongbei Region)
      • Fushun Prefecture
        • Fushun Co.
    		Minzhi Yang (2003): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 18(4), 220-224
    • Qinghai Province
      • Haixi Autonomous Prefecture
        • Dulan Co.
    		Xiaobin Yang, Baorong Yang, and Xiaoyun Wang (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 57-59
    • Sichuan Province
      • Liangshan Autonomous Prefecture
        • Mianning Co.
    		Zengqian Hou, Shihong Tian, Yuling Xie, Zhusen Yang, Zhongxin Yuan, Shuping Yin, Longsheng Yi, Hongcai Fei, Tianren Zou, Ge Bai, and Xiaoyu Li (2009): Ore Geology Reviews (in press)
    Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre)
     
    • Katanga (Shaba)
      • Kipushi
    		No reference listed
    France
     
    • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
      • Loire
        • La Pacaudière
          • Le Crozet
    		Chollet, P. & Devouard, B. (2013): La mine de cuivre et de plomb des Rats, Le Crozet (Loire). Le Règne Minéral, 109, 7-46.
      • Rhône
        • Beaujeu
          • Les Ardillats
    		Favreau G., Legris J-R., Dardillac M. (1996), La Verrière (Rhône): Histoire et Minéralogie, Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°3, pp:3-28
        • Poule-les-Echarmeaux
    		http://ficheinfoterre.brgm.fr/InfoterreFiche/ficheBss.action?id=06497X4005/GT
    • Brittany
      • Finistère
        • Poullaouen
    		Germain C., Leydet J-C., Saget Ph. (1990), Les minéraux de néoformation de Huelgoat (Finistère), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°3, 3-16
    • Grand Est
      • Bas-Rhin
        • Villé Valley
          • Urbeis
    		Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997; Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994
    Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne),1997; Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994
      • Haut-Rhin
        • Ste Marie-aux-Mines (Markirch)
    		Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997
      • Vosges
        • La-Croix-aux-Mines District
    		Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997
    • Occitanie
      • Ariège
        • Saint-Girons
          • Aulus-les-Bains
    		Gol, D. (2014): L'ancienne mine de Laquorre, Aulus-les-bains, Ariège. Le Règne Minéral, 118, 5-27.
      • Gard
        • Saint-Laurent-le-Minier
    		Minéralogie de la mine des malines (Daniel Gol, Alain Martaud, Nicolas Meisser, Pascal Chollet) - Le regne minéral, H.S. XVI, pp 49-86.
      • Lozère
        • Pont-de-Montvert
          • Vialas
    		No reference listed
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Black Forest
        • Badenweiler
          • Badenweiler Pb mining District
            • Sehringen
    		Schlomann, C. and Steen, H. (1990) Neue Mineralfunde aus dem Bergbaugebiet von Badenweiler im Südschwarzwald. Lapis, 15 (12), 13-20; 50. (in German)
    S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
        • Schapbach
          • Wildschapbach valley
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
        • Wolfach
          • Oberwolfach
            • Rankach valley
    		U. Kolitsch (2000): An assemblage of lead compounds originated due to the influence of concrete from the Clara mine in Middle Black Forest. Erzgräber 14, 48-53. (in German); U. Kolitsch, J. Gröbner, G. Blaß and H.-W. Graf (2007): Neufunde aus der Grube Clara im mittleren Schwarzwald (III): Cerianit-(Ce), Dravit, Florencit-(La), Gilmarit, Olenit und Scotlandit. Lapis 32, 19-23, 70.
    • Lower Saxony
      • Harz
        • Clausthal-Zellerfeld
          • Bockswies veins
            • Oberschulenberg
    		No reference listed
        • Goslar
          • Astfeld
    		No reference listed
        • Lautenthal
    		No reference listed
    • North Rhine-Westphalia
      • Aachen
        • Stolberg
      • Bergisches Land
        • Engelskirchen
          • Loope
    		Habel, B. & Linder, R. (2009): Die Grube "Castor" bei Loope und ihre Mineralien. Mineralien-Welt 20 (3), 10-23
      • Eifel
        • Mechernich
          • Kall
      • Sauerland
        • Arnsberg
          • Hüsten
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990
        • Iserlohn
          • Letmathe
    		Bender,D. & Krimmelbein,W. (1994). Aktuelle Übersicht: Mineralien der Zinkhütte Genna, Sauerland. Mineralien-Welt, Jg.5, Nr.4, S.10.
        • Sundern
          • Bönkhausen
    		Lapis, 14 (2), 22-27+33+42.
    • Rhineland-Palatinate
      • Eifel
        • Prüm
          • Bleialf
            • Neue Hoffnung Mine
    		Lapis, 16(2), 13-18+58.
      • Westerwald
        • Linz am Rhein
          • Rheinbreitbach
            • Virneberg Mine (St Josephsberg Mine)
    		Schnorrer-Köhler,G. (1988): Mineralogische Notizen IV. Der Aufschluss, 39, 153-168.
    • Saxony
      • Erzgebirge
        • Ehrenfriedersdorf
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
        • Zschopau
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    Greece
     
    • Attikí Prefecture (Attica; Attika)
      • Lavrion District (Laurion; Laurium)
        • Lavrion District Mines
          • Megala Pefka area
            • Megala Pefka Mines
    		Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999)
    Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, K. & Standfuss, L. (1982): Neue Schlackenminerale aus Laurion. Der Aufschluss, 33 (12), 459-462.; Grolig, H. & Grolig, E. (1978): Lavrion in Attika. Lapis, 3 (5), 16-25; 40 (in German).
          • Oxygon area
    		No reference listed
          • Passa Limani area
    		Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet, and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals of the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
    Indonesia
     
    • Java (Jawa)
      • Jawa Barat Province (West Java Province)
        • Bogor District
    		The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 41, pp. 185-200 (2003)
    Italy
     
    • Campania
      • Naples Province
        • Somma-Vesuvius Complex
    		[Lapis 1994:5 p.13-23,58]
    • Liguria
      • Savona Province
        • Castelvecchio di Rocca Barbena
    		AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
        • Rialto
          • Melogno
    		- AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. - Balestra, C., Ciriotti, M.E., Bracco, R. (2011): Su alcune novità mineralogiche liguri caratterizzate dal SIUK dell'AMI. Micro, 2/2011, 46-53.
    • Lombardy
      • Bergamo Province
        • Valtorta
    		- Maida, F. (2002): Descrizione delle specie e varietà di minerali e loro ritrovamento nella bergamasca. G.O.M. Gruppo Orobico Minerali - Novecento Grafico, Ed., Bergamo 82 pp.
    • Sardinia
      • Carbonia-Iglesias Province
        • Domusnovas
          • Oridda
    		AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
        • Fluminimaggiore
          • Oridda Valley
    		Mariani P., Scaini G.: "I minerali d'Italia" - Rizzoli, 1978 and A. Del Caldo, C. Del Moro, C.M. Gramaccioli, M. Boscardin M. "Guida ai Minerali" Fabbri ed. Milano, 1981 and De Michele V. (1975) – Guida Mineralogica d’Italia – Ist. Geogr. De Agostini, Novara
    • Stara, P. Rizzo, R., Tanca, G., Vinci A. (1994): Su Zurfuru. 1° parte. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1993, 215-236.
      • Medio Campidano Province
        • Arbus and Guspini municipalities
    		AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
      • Sassari Province
        • Sassari
    		Ara D., Sanna L., Rossi A., Galli E., De Waele J. (2013): Minerali secondari in ambiente sotterraneo: la miniera dell’Argentiera (Sardegna nord-occidentale). In: Cucchi F., Gudi P. (eds.), Atti del XXI Congresso Nazionale di Speleologia “Diffusione delle conoscenze”, Sessione Attività di esplorazione e ricerca. Trieste 2-5 giugno 2011. Edizioni Università di Trieste, Trieste, 290-295.
    • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-Südtirol)
      • Trento Province
        • Valsugana
          • Vignola-Falesina
    		Paolo Gasparetto, Erica Bittarello, Andrea Canal, Lara Casagrande, Marco E. Ciriotti, Bruno Fassina, Paolo Ferretti, Sergio Pegoraro, Fabio Tosato, Paolo Zammatteo (2014): I lavori minerari del Rio Ricet, Vignola, Falesina, Trento. Micro, 12, 50-123.
    Madagascar
     
    • Fianarantsoa Province
      • Amoron'i Mania Region
        • Manandriana District
    		Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871
    • Mahajanga Province (Majunga)
      • Betsiboka Region
        • Tsaratanàna District
    		Behier, J. (1960): Contribution á la Minéralogie de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar XXIX, Tananarive, p 48
    Mexico
     
    • Aguascalientes
      • Mun. de Asientos
        • Asientos
    		Panczner(1987): 77-265.
    • Baja California (Baja California Norte; BC Norte)
      • Mun. de Ensenada
        • El Alamo
    		Panczner(1987):265.
    • Chihuahua
      • Mun. de Aquiles Serdán
        • Santa Eulalia District
          • East Camp
    		Panczner (1987): 77-395.
      • Mun. de Batopilas
        • Andres del Rio District
    		Wilson, W. and Panczner, C., 1986, Batopilas, Mineralogical Record, v 17: 61-80.
      • Mun. de Cusihuiriáchic
        • Cusihuiriáchic
    		Panczner (1987): 118-310.
      • Mun. de Santa Bárbara
        • Santa Bárbara
    		Panczner (1987): 266.
    • Durango
      • Mun. de Guanaceví
        • Guanaceví
    		Panczner(1987):266.
    Panczner(1987):266.
    Panczner (1987): 266.
    Panczner (1987): 266.
      • Mun. de Mapimí
        • Mapimí
    		No reference listed
    • Guanajuato
      • Mun. de San Luis de la Paz
        • Mineral de Pozos
    		Panczner (1987): 79-343.
    Panczner (1987): 266.
    • Guerrero
      • Mun. de Arcelia
        • Campo Morado
    		Panczner(1987): 266.
    Panczner (1987): 266.
    • Hidalgo
      • Mun. de Zimapán
        • Zimapán
    		Panczner(1987):142-317.
    Panczner(1987): 93-396.
    • Jalisco
      • Mun. de Bolaños
        • Bolaños
    		Panczner(1987):266.
    Panczner (1987):80-393; Dana 7:I:518.
    • Oaxaca
      • Mun. de San Jerónimo Taviche
        • San Jerónimo Taviche (Taviche; San Jerónimo Tabiche)
    		Panczner(1987): 266.
    Panczner (1987): 266.
    • Puebla
      • Mun. de Tlanalapan
        • Matamoras
    		Panczner(1987):266.
    • Queretaro
      • Mun. de San Juan del Río
        • San Pedro Ahuacatlán (Ahuacatlán)
    		Panczner(1987):266.
    Panczner (1987):266.
    Panczner (1987): 266.
    • San Luis Potosí
      • Mun. de Catorce
        • Catorce (Real de Catorce)
    		Panczner(1987):82-389.
    Panczner (1987): 267.
      • Mun. de Villa de La Paz
        • La Paz
    		Panczner(1987): 267.
    Panczner (1987): 267.
    • Sonora
      • Mun. de Cumpas
        • Cumpas
    		Panczner (1987): 267.
      • Mun. de Sahuaripa
        • Mulatos
    		Panczner(1987):267.
    Panczner(1987):267.
    Panczner (1987): 267.
      • Mun. de Soyopa
        • San Antonio de la Huerta
    		Panczner (1987): 267.
    • Zacatecas
      • Mun. de Concepción del Oro
        • Albarradón
    		Panczner(1987):267.
        • Aranzazú
    		Panczner(1987):267.
    Panczner (1987): 267.
    Panczner (1987): 267.
      • Mun. de Mazapil
        • Mazapil
    		Panczner (1987): 267.
        • Santa Rosa
    		Panczner (1987): 143-398.
      • Mun. de Zacatecas
        • Zacatecas
    		Panczner(1987):267.
    Morocco
     
    • L'oriental Region
      • Jerada Province
        • Touissit-Bou Beker District
    		Reiner Mielke
    Namibia
     
    • Otjikoto Region (Oshikoto)
      • Tsumeb
    		Gebhard, G. (1999): Tsumeb II. A Unique Mineral Locality. GG Publishing, Grossenseifen, Germany
    • Otjozondjupa Region
      • Otavi
    		[Mineralogical Record 28:124]
    New Zealand
     
    • North Island
      • Te Aroha
    		Courtney, S.F., King, P. & Rodgers, K.A., (1990). A Check List of Minerals from the Tui Mine, Te Aroha, New Zealand. New Zealand Natural Sciences 17: 95-98.
    Norway
     
    • Sør-Trøndelag
      • Hitra
    		Witsø, T.(1998): Minium og massicotitt. STEIN 25 (2), 30
    Russia
     
    • Urals Region
      • Southern Urals
        • Chelyabinsk Oblast'
    		Cesnokov, B., Kotrly, M. and Nisanbajev, T. (1998): Brennende Abraumhalden und Aufschlüsse im Tscheljabinsker Kohlenbecken - eine reiche Mineralienküche. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (3), 54-63 (in German).
    Slovakia
     
    • Banská Bystrica Region
      • Revúca Co.
        • Jelšava
    		Zipser Ch. A., 1817: Versuch eines topograpisch-mineralogischen Handbuches von Ungarn. Carl Friedrich Wigand, Oedenburg, 440 p.
    • Žilina Region
      • Liptovský Mikuláš Co.
    		Zepharovich V., 1859: Mineralogisches Lexicon für das Kaisserthum Österreich. I. Wilhem Braumüller, Wien, 627 p.
    Slovenia
     
    • Aleksander Rečnik (2010) Minerals of the lead and zinc ore deposit Mežica. Bode Vlg. & Jožef Stefan Institute. Ljubljana: 112 pp.; Grafenauer, S. (1960): Rare natural lead oxides from Mezica (Mies), Yugoslavia. Neues Jahrbuch fuer Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 94, 1187-1190.
    South Africa
     
    • Mpumalanga Province
      • Gert Sibande District
        • Carolina
    		Minerals of South Africa
      • Nkangala District
        • Delmas
    		Minerals of South Africa
    • North West Province
      • Ngaka Modiri Molema District
    		Rocks & Min.: 20:429.
    Minerals of South Africa
    Spain
     
    • Castile-La Mancha
      • Ciudad Real
        • Minas de Horcajo
    		Sáinz de Baranda, B., Palero, F.J., García, G. (2004): El Horcajo, las piromorfitas más famosas del mundo. Bocamina, 13, 32-68.
    Sweden
     
    • Värmland
      • Filipstad
    		Nysten, P., Holtstam, D. and Jonsson, E. (1999) The Långban minerals. In Långban - The mines,their minerals, geology and explorers (D. Holtstam and J. Langhof, eds.), Swedish Museum of Natural History and Raster Förlag, Stockholm & Chr. Weise Verlag, Munich, pp. 89-183.
    • Västmanland
      • Sala
    		Öhman, L. (2003): Sala Silvergruva. Litiofilen. 20 (1): 11-19
    UK
     
    • England
      • Co. Durham
        • North Pennines
          • Weardale
    		Norman Wilson collection
      • Derbyshire
        • Ashover
          • Milltown
    		[Rust, S. Seltene Mineralien aus dem Steinbruch Milltown bei Ashover LAPIS Mineralienmagazin 1994, 12, p.13-17, 58]
    USA
     
    • Alaska
      • Yukon-Koyukuk Borough
        • Kaiyuh District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
    • Arizona
      • Gila Co.
        • Globe-Miami District
          • Globe Hills District
            • Globe Hills
              • Globe
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 290; Peterson, N.P. (1962), Geology and ore deposits of the Globe-Miami district, AZ, USGS PP 342: 72, 126; Wilson, E.D., et al (1950), Arizona zinc and lead deposits, part I, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 156: 106.
        • Mazatzal Mts
          • Payson District (Green Valley District)
            • North Peak
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 290; Lausen, C. & E.D. Wilson (1925), Gold and copper deposits near Payson, AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 120; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 28.
      • Graham Co.
        • Aravaipa District
          • Santa Teresa Mts
            • Klondyke
              • Grand Reef Mountain
                • Laurel Canyon
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 290.
    [MinRec 27:305]
      • Greenlee Co.
        • Shannon Mts
          • Copper Mountain District (Clifton-Morenci District)
            • Morenci
    		Wilson, E.D., et al (1934), AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 137: 187.
      • La Paz Co.
        • Trigo Mts
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 290; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 28.
            • Black Rock Wash
    		Wilson, E.D. (1933), AZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 134: 67-68; Wilson, E.D., et al (1951), Arizona zinc and lead deposits, part II, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 158: 94.
    [MinRec 21:162]
    Wilson, E.D. (1933), AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 134: 63-64; Min.Rec.: 21: 160.
    Wilson, E.D. (1933), AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 134: 60; Min.Rec.: 21:161.
    ; Wilson, E.D. (1933), Geology and Mineral deposits of southern Yuma Co., AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 134: 63; Min.Rec.: 21: 160.
    Rocks & Min.: 61:55-56; MinRec 21:160.
    Wilson, E.D. (1933), AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 134: 68-70; Min.Rec.: 21: 158.
    Wilson, E.D. (1933), AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 134: 64.
    Wilson, E.D. (1933), AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 134: 64-65.
            • U.S. Army Yuma Proving Grounds
              • Chloride-Mandarin-Cash Entry prospects
    		Wilson, E.D. (1933), AZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 134: 60-62; MinRec 21:161.
      • Maricopa Co.
        • Big Horn Mts
          • Osborn District
            • Hummingbird Spring
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 290; Williams, S.A. (1968), Wickenburgite, a new mineral from Arizona, Am.Min.: 53: 1433-1438.
            • Tonopah
              • Belmont Mountain
                • Tiger Wash
    Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 290, 300; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 28.
        • Vulture Mts
          • Vulture District
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 290; Williams, S.A. (1968), Wickenburgite, a new mineral from AZ, Am.Min.: 53: 1433-1438; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 28.
      • Pima Co.
        • Tohono O'odom (Papago) Indian Reservation
          • Comobabi Mts
            • Cababi District (Comobabi District)
              • Ko Vaya
                • Mildren Mine group
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 291.
    Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 291.
      • Pinal Co.
        • Pinal Mts
          • Pioneer District
            • Kings Crown Peak area
              • Comstock Wash
    		[MinRec 21:160]
      • Santa Cruz Co.
        • Patagonia Mts
          • Harshaw District
            • Alum Gulch
              • Flux Gulch
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 291; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 28; Schrader, F.C. & J.M. Hill (1915), Mineral deposits of the Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains, AZ, USGS Bull. 582: 258-263.
      • Yavapai Co.
        • Bradshaw Mts (Bradshaw Range)
          • Castle Creek District
            • Copperopolis
    		Rolf Luetcke
      • Yuma Co.
        • Castle Dome Mts
          • Castle Dome District
            • Kofa Game Range
              • Adams Mine group (Adams claims)
    		Wilson, E.D. (1933), AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 134: 101.
              • Castle Dome Mine group
    		Wilson, E.D., et al (1951), Arizona zinc and lead deposits, part II, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 158: 110.
        • Gila Bend Mts
          • Gila Bend Mountains District
    		Wilson, E.D. (1933), AZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 134: 146-147.
    • California
      • El Dorado Co.
    		Bradley, W.W. (1938), Thirty-fourth report of the State Mineralogist: California Division Mines Report 34: 194; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 257.
      • Inyo Co.
        • Darwin Hills
    		Loew, Oscar (1876), Report on the geological and mineralogical character of southeastern California and adjacent regions: US Geog. Surveys W. 100th Meridian Report 1876, ap. H2: 186; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 257.
        • Inyo Mts (Inyo Range)
          • Andrews Mountain
    		Bradley, W.W. (1940), Thirty-sixth report of the State Mineralogist: California Division Mines Report 36: 106; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 257.
    Raymond, Rossiter Worthington (1875a), Statistics of the Mines and mining in the states and territories west of the Rocky Mountains: 43rd Cong., 2nd. sess., H. Ex. Doc. 177, (1874): 29, 31; Raymond, Rossiter Worthington (1875b), Mines and mining in the states and territories west of the Rocky Mountains: 44th. Cong., 1st. sess., H. Ex. Doc. 159, 519 pp.: 29; Loew, Oscar (1876), Report on the geological and mineralogical character of southeastern California and adjacent regions: US Geog. Surveys W. 100th Meridian Report 1876, ap. H2: 186; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 184.
    Larsen, Esper Signius (1917), Massicot and litharge, the two modifications of lead monoxide: American Mineralogist: 2: 18-19; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 245.
        • Fort Tejon (Old Fort Tejon)
    		Larsen, Esper Signius (1921), The microscopic determination of nonopaque minerals: USGS Bulletin 679, 294 pp.: 106; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 257.
      • Mono Co.
        • Benton Range
    		Ransome, Alfred Leslie (1940), General geology and ores of the Blind Spring Hill mining district, Mono County, California: California Division Mines Report 36: 189; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 257; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 184.
            • Benton
    		Van King
                • Diana Peak
                  • Diana-Kerrick group
      • San Bernardino Co.
        • Clark Mts (Clark Mountain Range)
          • Clark Mountain District (Clark District)
            • Mohawk Hill
    		www.mineralsocal.org
        • San Gabriel Mts
          • Lytle Creek District
            • Cucamonga Peak
    		Hanks, Henry Garber (1884), Fourth report of the State Mineralogist: California Mining Bureau. Report 4, 410 pp.: 256; Larsen, Esper Signius (1917), Massicot and litharge, the two modifications of lead monoxide: American Mineralogist: 2: 18-19; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 245, 257.
    Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 257.
    • Colorado
      • Dolores Co.
    		MinRec 16:203-216
      • El Paso Co.
        • Cheyenne District (St. Peters Dome District)
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
      • Gunnison Co.
        • Dorchester District
          • Taylor Park
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
        • Spring Creek
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
      • Lake Co.
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    • Connecticut
      • Middlesex Co.
        • Middletown
    		Schooner, Richard. (circa 1980s), Untitled manuscript on central Connecticut mineralogy.
    • Idaho
      • Shoshone Co.
        • Coeur d'Alene District
          • Kellogg
            • Bunker Hill properties
    		R&M 70:4 pp 242-263
    Geology and Ore Deposits of Shoshone County, Idaho; Joseph B. Umpleby & E. L. Jones, Jr; 1923
    Rocks & Min. 70:261
        • Pine Creek District
          • Pinehurst
    		Geology and Ore Deposits of Shoshone County, Idaho; Joseph B. Umpleby & E. L. Jones, Jr; 1923; Ream, Lanny L. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated, p.6
    R&M 70:4 pp 242-263
    Idaho Minerals (2004) L. Ream 2nd ed
    • Nevada
      • Clark Co.
        • Spring Mts
          • Goodsprings District
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Esmeralda Co.
        • Gold Point District
    		Dana 7:I:517.
        • Goldfield District
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Eureka Co.
    		Clive Bailen, geologist on project
    Clive Bailey, geologist on the project
        • Eureka District
          • Prospect Ridge
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
          • Ruby Hill
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Humboldt Co.
        • Osgood Mts
          • Potosi District
            • Adam Peak
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Nye Co.
        • Toquima Range
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Pershing Co.
        • Star District
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    • New Mexico
      • Doña Ana Co.
        • Organ Mts
          • Organ District
    		Saathoff collection
      • Grant Co.
    		Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
      • Hidalgo Co.
        • Pyramid Mts
    		Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
      • Sierra Co.
    		Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
      • Socorro Co.
    		Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
    Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
    Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
    Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
    • South Dakota
      • Lawrence Co.
        • Calabogia District
    		SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills"
    • Utah
      • Salt Lake Co.
        • Oquirrh Mts
    		UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    North, Jerry (2010) Displays of Nature : History, Minerals & Crystals of Utah's Bingham Canyon Copper Mine.
        • Wasatch Mts
          • Big Cottonwood District
    		USGS Bull 340D
          • Little Cottonwood District (Alta District)
    		UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
      • Summit Co.
        • Wasatch Mts
    		UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
      • Utah Co.
        • East Tintic Mts
          • East Tintic District
    		UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    • Virginia
      • Wythe Co.
    		Dana 6:1073; Dana 7:I:517-518.; USGS Bulletin 585
        • New River-Cripple Creek Region
    		Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
    • Washington
      • Stevens Co.
        • Northport District
          • Gillette Mountain
    		Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington p.68
          • Northport
    		Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975
      • Whatcom Co.
        • Mount Baker District
          • Mount Larrabee
    		Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975
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