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Västmanlandite-(Ce)

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09017960014947571454414.jpg
Västmanlandite-(Ce), etc.

Malmkärra Mine, Norberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
04075660014947571483412.jpg
Västmanlandite-(Ce), etc.

Malmkärra Mine, Norberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
06068400014948330717510.jpg
Västmanlandite-(Ce)

Malmkärra Mine, Norberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
09017960014947571454414.jpg
Västmanlandite-(Ce), etc.

Malmkärra Mine, Norberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
04075660014947571483412.jpg
Västmanlandite-(Ce), etc.

Malmkärra Mine, Norberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
06068400014948330717510.jpg
Västmanlandite-(Ce)

Malmkärra Mine, Norberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
09017960014947571454414.jpg
Västmanlandite-(Ce), etc.

Malmkärra Mine, Norberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
04075660014947571483412.jpg
Västmanlandite-(Ce), etc.

Malmkärra Mine, Norberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
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About Västmanlandite-(Ce)Hide

Formula:
CaCe3(MgAl2Mg)[Si2O7][SiO4]3F(OH)2
Colour:
dark brown
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
6
Specific Gravity:
4.51 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named after the region of occurrence in Sweden.
A complex REE-silicate, visually similar to allanite-(Ce) and other members of the allanite group.

Closely related to Perbøeite-(Ce) and Ferriperbøeite-(Ce).
See also Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Västmanlandite-(Ce)).

Chemically related to dissakisite-(Ce), dollaseite-(Ce), manaevite-(Ce), gatelite-(Ce), and somewhat to khristovite-(Ce).

Unnamed (as yet) valid analogues: UM2007-35-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE and UM2007-36-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE.



Classification of Västmanlandite-(Ce)Hide

IMA status:
Approved
Approval year:
2002
Strunz 8th ed.:
8/C.24-110
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) ed.:
9.BG.55

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
G : Sorosilicates with mixed SiO4 and Si2O7 groups; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination

Physical Properties of Västmanlandite-(Ce)Hide

Lustre:
Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
dark brown
Streak:
yellowish grey
Hardness:
6 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
parallel to (100)
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Density:
4.51 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Västmanlandite-(Ce)Hide

Type:
Biaxial (-)

Chemical Properties of Västmanlandite-(Ce)Hide

Formula:
CaCe3(MgAl2Mg)[Si2O7][SiO4]3F(OH)2
IMA Formula:
Ce3CaMg2Al2Si5O19(OH)2F
Elements listed:
Al, Ca, Ce, F, H, Mg, O, Si - search for minerals with similar chemistry
Common Impurities:
REE,Fe,Ti,P

Crystallography of Västmanlandite-(Ce)Hide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.939 Å, b = 5.706 Å, c = 15.855 Å
β = 94.58°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.567 : 1 : 2.779
Unit Cell V:
806.1 ų
Z:
2
Morphology:
anhedral grains

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
15.81 Å(16)
4.65 Å(10)
3.50 Å(20)
2.983 Å(100)
2.685 Å(13)
2.678 Å(11)
2.625 Å(19)
2.187 Å(15)

Type Occurrence of Västmanlandite-(Ce)Hide

Type Locality:
ⓘ Malmkärra Mine, Norberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
General Appearance of Type Material:
anhedral grains, 0.2-3 mm across
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Bastnäs-type skarn deposit
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
TremoliteSerpentine SubgroupMagnetiteFluorbritholite-(Ce)Dolomite
Dollaseite-(Ce)

Synonyms of Västmanlandite-(Ce)Hide

Other Language Names for Västmanlandite-(Ce)Hide

Relationship of Västmanlandite-(Ce) to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
4 photos of Västmanlandite-(Ce) associated with Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
1 photo of Västmanlandite-(Ce) associated with Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
1 photo of Västmanlandite-(Ce) associated with PyriteFeS2

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz GroupingHide

9.BG.Shuiskite-(Cr)Ca2Cr3+Cr3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BG.Alnaperbøeite-(Ce)Ca(Ce2.5Na0.5)(AlAl2Al)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.MagnesiovesuvianiteCa19MgAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.AlumovesuvianiteCa19AlAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.05bAllanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bAllanite-(La){CaLa}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bAllanite-(Y){CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon.
9.BG.05aClinozoisite{Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bDissakisite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Mg}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Dollaseite-(Ce){CaCe}{MgAlMg}(Si2O7)(SiO4)F(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05aEpidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05aHancockite{CaPb}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon.
9.BG.05Khristovite-(Ce){CaCe}{MgAlMn2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)F(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05aMukhinite{Ca2}{Al2V3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon.
9.BG.05aPiemontite{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Piemontite-(Sr){CaSr}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon.
9.BG.05bManganiandrosite-(La){Mn2+La}{Mn3+AlMn2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon.
9.BG.05Tawmawite{Ca2}{(Al,Fe3+,Cr)3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
9.BG.05Tweddillite{CaSr}{Mn3+AlMn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bFerriallanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Fe3+AlFe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Niigataite{CaSr}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.BG.05Manganiandrosite-(Ce){Mn2+Ce}{Mn3+AlMn2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Dissakisite-(La){CaLa}{Al2Mg}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Vanadoandrosite-(Ce){Mn2+Ce}{V3+AlMn2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Uedaite-(Ce){Mn2+Ce}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05aEpidote-(Sr){CaSr}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bAllanite-(Nd){CaNd}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bFerriallanite-(La){CaLa}{Fe3+AlFe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bÅskagenite-(Nd){Mn2+Nd}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.9.BG.Ferriakasakaite-(La){CaLa}{Fe3+AlMn2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.9.BG.Ferriandrosite-(Ce){Mn2+Ce}{Fe3+AlMn2+}(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
9.BG.9.BGFerriperbøeite-(Ce)CaCe3(Fe3+Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.10ZoisiteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
9.BG.15MacfalliteCa2Mn3+3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3Mon.
9.BG.15SursassiteMn2+2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.20Julgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon.
9.BG.20OkhotskiteCa2Mn2+Mn3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon.
9.BG.20Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon.
9.BG.20Pumpellyite-(Fe3+)Ca2Fe3+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2OMon.
9.BG.20Pumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon.
9.BG.20Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)Ca2Mn2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon.
9.BG.20Shuiskite-(Mg)Ca2MgCr3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon.
9.BG.20Julgoldite-(Fe3+)Ca2Fe3+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2OMon.
9.BG.20Pumpellyite-(Al)Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2OMon.
9.BG.20PoppiiteCa2V3+V3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BG.20Julgoldite-(Mg)Ca2MgFe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon.
9.BG.25GanomalitePb9Ca5Mn(Si2O7)4(SiO4)OHex.
9.BG.30RustumiteCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2Mon.
9.BG.35VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35WiluiteCa19MgAl4(Al,Mg)8(B,◻)4◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(O,OH)9Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35ManganvesuvianiteCa19Mn3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.35FluorvesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m)
9.BG.35CyprineCa19Cu2+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.40Vyuntspakhkite-(Y)(Y,Yb)4Al2.5-1.5(Si,Al)1.5-2.5(SiO4)4O(OH)7Mon.
9.BG.45DellaiteCa6Si3O11(OH)2Tric.
9.BG.50Gatelite-(Ce)CaCe3(AlAl2Mg)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Västmanlandite-(Ce)Hide

Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Holtstam, D., Kolitsch, U., Andersson, U.B. (2005): Västmanlandite-(Ce) – a new lanthanide- and F-bearing sorosilicate mineral from Västmanland, Sweden: description, crystal structure, and relation to gatelite-(Ce). European Journal of Mineralogy 17, 129-142.

Internet Links for Västmanlandite-(Ce)Hide

Localities for Västmanlandite-(Ce)Hide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Sweden
 
  • Örebro County
    • Nora
      • Rödberg Mines
Holtstam D., Kolitsch U. and Andersson U. (2005): Västmanlandite-(Ce) - a new lanthanide- and F-bearing sorosilicate mineral from Västmanland, Sweden: description, crystal structure, and relation to gatelite-(Ce). European Journal of Mineralogy, 17: 129-142
  • Västmanland County
    • Norberg
Sandström, F. (2005): Västmanlandit-(Ce)- ett nytt mineral från Malmkärragruvan i Norberg. Litofilen, 22 (1): 13; Holtstam, D., Andersson, U.B. (2007): The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. Canadian Mineralogist. 45, 1073-1114
Holtstam D., Kolitsch U. and Andersson U. (2005): Västmanlandite-(Ce) - a new lanthanide- and F-bearing sorosilicate mineral from Västmanland, Sweden: description, crystal structure, and relation to gatelite-(Ce). European Journal of Mineralogy, 17: 129-142; Holtstam, D., Bindi, L., Hålenius, U., Kolitsch, U., Mansfeld, J. (2017) Ulfanderssonite-(Ce), a new Cl-bearing REE silicate mineral species from the Malmkärra mine, Norberg, Sweden. European Journal of Mineralogy: 29: 1015-1026.
      • Smörberg ore field
Holtstam D., Kolitsch U. and Andersson U. (2005): Västmanlandite-(Ce) - a new lanthanide- and F-bearing sorosilicate mineral from Västmanland, Sweden: description, crystal structure, and relation to gatelite-(Ce). European Journal of Mineralogy, 17: 129-142; Sandström, F. (2005): Västmanlandit-(Ce)- ett nytt mineral från Malmkärragruvan i Norberg. Litofilen, 22 (1): 13
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