Fluorophlogopite
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About Fluorophlogopite
Formula:
KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Colour:
Pale yellow
Lustre:
Vitreous, Resinous
Hardness:
2 - 3
Specific Gravity:
2.83 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1935 by D. P. Grigoriev in allusion to being fluorine dominant phlogopite.
Mica Group.
The fluorine analogue of phlogopite and the Mg analogue of fluorannite. Also the K analogue of UM2003-28-SiO:AlCsFFeHMg.
The fluorine analogue of phlogopite and the Mg analogue of fluorannite. Also the K analogue of UM2003-28-SiO:AlCsFFeHMg.
Classification of Fluorophlogopite
Approved
Approval year:
2006
8/H.11-75
9.EC.20
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
C : Phyllosilicates with mica sheets, composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
C : Phyllosilicates with mica sheets, composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
Physical Properties of Fluorophlogopite
Vitreous, Resinous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Pale yellow
Hardness:
2 - 3 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
on {001}
on {001}
Fracture:
Micaceous
Comment:
Brittle to malleable
Density:
2.83 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
From single crystal data
Optical Data of Fluorophlogopite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.543 nβ = 1.568 nγ = 1.569
2V:
Measured: 17° (2)
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.026

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic
Chemical Properties of Fluorophlogopite
Formula:
KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Crystallography of Fluorophlogopite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.3094(4) Å, b = 9.1933(7) Å, c = 10.1437(4) Å
β = 100.062(3)°
β = 100.062(3)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.578 : 1 : 1.103
Unit Cell V:
487.51 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Thin lamella
Comment:
1M polytype
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0000311 | Fluorophlogopite | McCauley J W, Newnham R E, Gibbs G V (1973) Crystal structure analysis of synthetic fluorophlogopite American Mineralogist 58 249-254 | ![]() | 1973 | 0 | 293 | |
0000385 | Fluorophlogopite | Hazen R M, Burnham C W (1973) The crystal structures of one-layer phlogopite and annite American Mineralogist 58 889-900 | ![]() | 1973 | 0 | 293 | |
0000628 | Fluorophlogopite | Hazen R M, Finger L W (1978) The crystal structures and compressibilities of layer minerals at high pressure. II. Phlogopite and chlorite American Mineralogist 63 293-296 | ![]() | 1978 | 3.5 | 293 | |
0020180 | Fluorophlogopite | Scordari F, Schingaro E, Ventruti G, Nicotra E, Viccaro M, Tagliani S M (2013) Fluorophlogopite from Piano delle Concazze (Mt. Etna, Italy): Crystal chemistry and implications for the crystallization conditions American Mineralogist 98 1017-1025 | 2013 | Piano delle Concazze, Mt. Etna, Italy | 0 | 293 | |
0020181 | Fluorophlogopite | Scordari F, Schingaro E, Ventruti G, Nicotra E, Viccaro M, Tagliani S M (2013) Fluorophlogopite from Piano delle Concazze (Mt. Etna, Italy): Crystal chemistry and implications for the crystallization conditions American Mineralogist 98 1017-1025 | 2013 | Piano delle Concazze, Mt. Etna, Italy | 0 | 293 | |
0020182 | Fluorophlogopite | Scordari F, Schingaro E, Ventruti G, Nicotra E, Viccaro M, Tagliani S M (2013) Fluorophlogopite from Piano delle Concazze (Mt. Etna, Italy): Crystal chemistry and implications for the crystallization conditions American Mineralogist 98 1017-1025 | 2013 | Piano delle Concazze, Mt. Etna, Italy | 0 | 293 | |
0020183 | Fluorophlogopite | Scordari F, Schingaro E, Ventruti G, Nicotra E, Viccaro M, Tagliani S M (2013) Fluorophlogopite from Piano delle Concazze (Mt. Etna, Italy): Crystal chemistry and implications for the crystallization conditions American Mineralogist 98 1017-1025 | 2013 | Piano delle Concazze, Mt. Etna, Italy | 0 | 293 | |
0006911 | Fluorophlogopite | Ferraris G, Gula A, Ivaldi G, Nespolo M, Sokolova E, Uvarova Y, Khomyakov A P (2001) First structure determination of an MDO-2O mica polytype associated with a 1M polytype European Journal of Mineralogy 13 1013-1023 | 2001 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
9.990 Å | (8) |
3.369 Å | (10) |
3.324 Å | (10) |
3.121 Å | (8) |
2.610 Å | (8) |
2.426 Å | (8) |
1.663 Å | (8) |
1.532 Å | (8) |
Type Occurrence of Fluorophlogopite
Synonyms of Fluorophlogopite
Other Language Names for Fluorophlogopite
Simplified Chinese:氟金云母
Varieties of Fluorophlogopite
Zinc and Manganese-bearing Fluorophlogopite | From peralkaline phonolites of Ukraine, in a groundmass together with hendricksite. Has some tainiolite component in composition. |
Relationship of Fluorophlogopite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Annite | KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Eastonite | KMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
Fluorannite | KFe2+3(Si3Al)O10F2 | Mon. |
Fluorotetraferriphlogopite | KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Oxyphlogopite | K(Mg,Ti,Fe)3[(Si,Al)4O10](O,F)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Siderophyllite | KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
Tetraferriannite | KFe2+3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2 | Mon. |
Tetraferriphlogopite | KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2 |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
23 photos of Fluorophlogopite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
13 photos of Fluorophlogopite associated with Hematite | Fe2O3 |
4 photos of Fluorophlogopite associated with Umbrianite | K7Na2Ca2[Al3Si10O29]F2Cl2 |
3 photos of Fluorophlogopite associated with Warwickite | (Mg,Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)2O(BO3) |
3 photos of Fluorophlogopite associated with Fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2 |
3 photos of Fluorophlogopite associated with Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
3 photos of Fluorophlogopite associated with Graphite | C |
3 photos of Fluorophlogopite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
3 photos of Fluorophlogopite associated with Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
3 photos of Fluorophlogopite associated with Magnetite | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
9.EC. | Balestraite | KLi2V5+Si4O12 | Mon. 2 : B2 |
9.EC.05 | Minnesotaite | Fe2+3Si4O10(OH)2 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
9.EC.05 | Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
9.EC.05 | Willemseite | Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.9.EC. | Voloshinite | Rb(LiAl1.5◻1.5)(Al0.5Si3.5)O10F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.10 | Ferripyrophyllite | Fe3+Si2O5(OH) | Mon. |
9.EC.10 | Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 | Tric. 1 |
9.EC.15 | Boromuscovite | KAl2(BSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.15 | Celadonite | K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.15 | Chernykhite | (Ba,Na)(V3+,Al,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.15 | Montdorite | (K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.15 | Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.15 | Nanpingite | CsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.15 | Paragonite | NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.15 | Roscoelite | K(V3+,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.15 | Tobelite | (NH4,K)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.15 | Aluminoceladonite | K(Mg,Fe2+)Al(Si4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.15 | Chromphyllite | K(Cr,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.15 | Ferroaluminoceladonite | K(Fe2+,Mg)(Al,Fe3+)(Si4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.15 | Ferroceladonite | K(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe3+,Al)(Si4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.15 | Chromceladonite | K(Mg,Fe2+)(Cr,Al)(Si4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.15 | Tainiolite | KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2 | Mon. |
9.EC.15 | Ganterite | (Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.20 | Annite | KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Ephesite | NaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 | Tric. |
9.EC.20 | Hendricksite | KZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Masutomilite | (K,Rb)(Li,Mn3+,Al)3(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.20 | Norrishite | KLiMn3+2(Si4O10)O2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.20 | Preiswerkite | NaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.20 | Siderophyllite | KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.20 | Tetraferriphlogopite | KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2 | |
9.EC.20 | Fluorotetraferriphlogopite | KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Wonesite | (Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Eastonite | KMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.20 | Tetraferriannite | KFe2+3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.20 | Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.20 | Fluorannite | KFe2+3(Si3Al)O10F2 | Mon. |
9.EC.20 | Shirokshinite | KNaMg2(Si4O10)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Shirozulite | KMn2+3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Sokolovaite | CsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2 | Mon. |
9.EC.20 | Aspidolite | NaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi | (Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)2 | |
9.EC.20 | Suhailite | (NH4)Fe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Yangzhumingite | KMg2.5(Si4O10)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.20 | Orlovite | KLi2Ti(Si4O10)OF | Mon. 2 : B2 |
9.EC.20 | Oxyphlogopite | K(Mg,Ti,Fe)3[(Si,Al)4O10](O,F)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.30 | Margarite | CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.35 | Anandite | (Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3((Si,Al,Fe)4O10)(S,OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.35 | Bityite | LiCaAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.EC.35 | Clintonite | Ca(Mg,Al)3(Al3SiO10)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.35 | Kinoshitalite | (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.35 | Ferrokinoshitalite | (Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.35 | Oxykinoshitalite | (Ba,K)(Mg,Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(O,OH,F)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.35 | Fluorokinoshitalite | BaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.40 | Beidellite | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O | Mon. |
9.EC.40 | Kurumsakite | (Zn,Ni,Cu)8Al8V5+2Si5O35 · 27H2O (?) | Orth. |
9.EC.40 | Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.40 | Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O | Mon. |
9.EC.40 | Volkonskoite | Ca0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. |
9.EC.40 | Yakhontovite | (Ca,Na)0.5(Cu,Fe,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · 3H2O | Mon. |
9.EC.45 | Hectorite | Na0.3(Mg,Li)3(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.45 | Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O | Mon. |
9.EC.45 | Sauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. |
9.EC.45 | Spadaite | MgSiO2(OH)2 · H2O (?) | |
9.EC.45 | Stevensite | (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.45 | Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)4((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O | Mon. |
9.EC.45 | Zincsilite | Zn3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O (?) | Mon. |
9.EC.45 | Ferrosaponite | Ca0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. |
9.EC.50 | Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m |
9.EC.55 | Baileychlore | (Zn,Fe2+,Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 | Tric. 1 |
9.EC.55 | Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 | Mon. |
9.EC.55 | Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.EC.55 | Cookeite | (Al2Li)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 | Mon. 2/m |
9.EC.55 | Franklinfurnaceite | Ca2Fe3+Mn2+3Mn3+(Zn2Si2O10)(OH)8 | Mon. 2 : B2 |
9.EC.55 | Gonyerite | (Mn2+,Mg)5Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8 | Orth. |
9.EC.55 | Nimite | (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 | Mon. |
9.EC.55 | Orthochamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8 | |
9.EC.55 | Pennantite | Mn2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 | Tric. |
9.EC.55 | Sudoite | Mg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8 | Mon. |
9.EC.55 | Donbassite | Al4.33(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 | Mon. 2 : B2 |
9.EC.55 | Glagolevite | Na(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
9.EC.55 | Borocookeite | Li1+3xAl4-x(BSi3O10)(OH)8 | |
9.EC.60 | Aliettite | Ca0.2Mg6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 4H2O | Mon. |
9.EC.60 | Corrensite | (Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O | Orth. |
9.EC.60 | Dozyite | Mg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12 | Mon. |
9.EC.60 | Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O | Mon. |
9.EC.60 | Karpinskite | (Ni,Mg)2Si2O5(OH)2 (?) | Mon. |
9.EC.60 | Kulkeite | Mg8Al(AlSi7O20)(OH)10 | Mon. |
9.EC.60 | Lunijianlaite | Li0.7Al6.2(AlSi7O20)(OH,O)10 | Mon. |
9.EC.60 | Rectorite | (Na,Ca)Al4((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 2H2O | Mon. |
9.EC.60 | Saliotite | (Li,Na)Al3(AlSi3O10)(OH)5 | Mon. |
9.EC.60 | Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O | Mon. 2 : B2 |
9.EC.60 | Brinrobertsite | Na0.3Al4(Si4O10)2(OH)4 · 3.5 H2O | Mon. |
9.EC.65 | Macaulayite | (Fe,Al)24Si4O43(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.70 | Burckhardtite | Pb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m |
9.EC.75 | Ferrisurite | (Pb,Ca)2.4Fe3+2(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2O | Mon. |
9.EC.75 | Surite | (Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.EC.75 | Niksergievite | (Ba,Ca)2Al3(AlSi3O10)(CO3)(OH)6 · nH2O | Mon. |
9.EC.80 | Kegelite | Pb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8 | Mon. |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Fluorophlogopite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Yoder, H.S., Eugster, H.P. (1954) Phlogopite synthesis and stability range. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 6, 157-185.
Kohn, J.A., Hatch, R.A. (1955) Synthetic mica investigations, VI: X-ray and optical data on synthetic fluor-phlogopite. American Mineralogist 40, 10-21.
Valley, J.W., Petersen, E.U., Essene, E.J., Bowman, J.R. (1982) Fluorphlogopite and fluortremolite in Adirondack marbles and calculated C–O–H–F fluid compositions. American Mineralogist 67, 545-557.
Jinsha Xu and Ganfu Shen (2005): Mineralogical study on fluorophlogopite from the Bayan Obo ore deposit. Acta Mineralogica Sinica 25(3), 213-216 (in Chinese).
Gianfagna, Antonio (2006): Fluorophlogopite from Biancavilla (Mt Etna, Sicily, Italy): crystal chemistry of a new F-dominant analogue of phlogopite. International Mineralogical Association 19th General Meeting, Kobe, Japan, July 23-28, 2006; Conference Abstract Volume, (in press).
Gianfagna, Antonio, Fernando Scordari, Simona Mazziotti-Tagliani, Gennaro Ventruti, and Luisa Ottolini (2007) Fluorophlogopite from Biancavilla (Mt. Etna, Sicily, Italy): Crystal structure and crystal chemistry of a new F-dominant analog of phlogopite. American Mineralogist, 92, 1601–1609.
Lacalamita M, Blassone G, Schingaro E, Mesto E, Mormone A, Piochi M, Venturi G, Joachimski M (2017) Fluorophlogopite-bearing and carbonate metamorphosed xenoliths from the Campanian Ignimbrite (Fiano, southern Italy): crystal chemical, geochemical and volcanological insights. Mineralogical Magazine 81, 1165-1189.
Internet Links for Fluorophlogopite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-29139.html
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External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
Localities for Fluorophlogopite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Antarctica | |
| Kimura, M., Lin, Y., Floss, C., Suzuki, A., Mikouchi, T. & Ebihara, M. (2008) Fluorophlogopite in the EH Chondrite Y-82189, pdf#5068: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43 (Supplement): A75. (July 2008) |
Australia | |
| Lottermoser, B.G., and Lu, J. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 59, 1-19. |
| R Bottrill 2018 Unpub. MRT report |
| Kitto, P.A., 1994, Structural and Geochemical controls on Mineralisation at Renison, Tasmania. Unpub. PhD thesis, Uni. Tas. |
Austria | |
| Kolitsch, U. (2016): 1985) Aurichalcit, teils F-reicher Edenit und Phlogopit sowie Hinsdalit und Mo-reicher Scheelit vom Arzberg bei Kottaun, Waldviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 229-231 in Walter, F. et al. (2016): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXV. Carinthia II, 206./126., 203-250. |
Canada | |
| Chakhmouradian, A. R., Reguir, E. P., Kressall, R. D., Crozier, J., Pisiak, L. K., Sidhu, R., & Yang, P. (2015). Carbonatite-hosted niobium deposit at Aley, northern British Columbia (Canada): Mineralogy, geochemistry and petrogenesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 642-666. |
| Groat L, Brand A, Cempirek J, Kleespies P (2014) Emerald mineralization at the Anuri prospect, Nunavut, Canada. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 284 |
| Can. Museum of Nature specimen |
China | |
| Jinsha Xu and Ganfu Shen (2005): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 25(3), 213-216 |
France | |
| Etienne Médard collection |
| Philippe Rémy collection |
| P & E Médard collection |
P & E Médard collection | |
| P & E Médard collection |
| Médard P. et al. (2009) La pseudobrookite du Puy de Tunisset (Puy-de-Dôme). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs 105: 3-11. |
Germany | |
| Blaß, G. & Schüller, W. (2012): Der Rother Kopf in der Vulkaneifel. Lapis, 37 (3), 20-29. |
A.D. Edgar, Eur. Journ. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 321-330.] | |
Hungary | |
| WDS: Béla Fehér, XRD: Ferenc Kristály |
Italy | |
| Balassone, G., Franco, E., Mattia, C.A., Petti, C., Puliti, R. (2002): Re-examination of fluosiderite, an unknown mineral from southern Italy: equal to fluorine-rich chondrodite. European Journal of Mineralogy, 14, 151-155; Lacalamita, M., Balassone, G., Schingaro, E., Mesto, E., Mormone, A., Piochi, M., Ventruti, G., Joachimski, M., (2016): Fluorophlogopite-bearing and carbonate 1 metamorphosed xenoliths from the Campanian Ignimbrite (Fiano, southern Italy): crystal chemical, geochemical and volcanological insights. Mineralogical Magazine, Prepublication, http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/minsoc/mag/pre-prints/content-minmag-1290;jsessionid=2etf74elfv6x4.x-ic-live-02 |
| Boari, E., Avanzinelli, R., Melluso, L., Giordano, G., Mattei, M., De Benedetti, A.A., Morra, V., and Conticelli, S. (2009) Isotope geochemistry (Sr–Nd–Pb) and petrogenesis of leucite-bearing volcanic rocks from “Colli Albani” volcano, Roman Magmatic Province, Central Italy: inferences on volcano evolution and magma genesis. Bulletin of Volcanology, 71, 9, 977-1005. |
| Boari, E., Avanzinelli, R., Melluso, L., Giordano, G., Mattei, M., De Benedetti, A.A., Morra, V., and Conticelli, S. (2009) Isotope geochemistry (Sr–Nd–Pb) and petrogenesis of leucite-bearing volcanic rocks from “Colli Albani” volcano, Roman Magmatic Province, Central Italy: inferences on volcano evolution and magma genesis. Bulletin of Volcanology, 71, 9, 977-1005. |
| in the collection of Christof Schäfer |
| Della Ventura, G., Williams, C.T., Cabella, R., Oberti, R., Caprilli, E., Bellatreccia, F. (1999) Britholite-hellandite intergrowths and associated REE-minerals from the alkali-syenitic ejecta of the Vico volcanic complex (Latium, Italy): petrological implications bearing on REE mobility in volcanic systems. European Journal of Mineralogy, 11, 843-854; Oberti, R., Ottolini, L., Cámara, F., Della Ventura, G. (1999) Crystal structure of non-metamict Th-rich hellandite-(Ce) from Latium (Italy) and crystal chemistry of the hellandite-group minerals. American Mineralogist, 84, 913–921. |
"Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)". Although not analysed, the attribution is made because all analytical data on phlogopites from other localities of the Vico volcanic complex show that the mineral is fluorine dominant. | |
| Ciriotti, M.E. & Biagioni, C. (2011): Pot-pourri 2011: identificazioni di minerali di interesse. Micro, 3/2011, 125-133 |
| Boscardin M., Mattioli V., Rocchetti I. (2013): Minerali della Valle Vigezzo. Litotipografia Alcione, Lavis (Trento), 229 pp. |
| Antonio Gianfagna, Fernando Scordari, Simona Mazziotti-Tagliani, Gennaro Ventruti, and Luisa Ottolini (2007) Fluorophlogopite from Biancavilla (Mt. Etna, Sicily, Italy): Crystal structure and crystal chemistry of a new F-dominant analog of phlogopite. American Mineralogist, Volume 92, pages 1601–1609. - Sicurella, G., Ciriotti, M.E., Gianfagna, A., Mazziotti-Tagliani, S., Blass, G. (2010): Minerali di Monte Calvario, Biancavilla (Catania, Sicilia). Micro (località), 2/2010, 329-368. |
| Mittempergher, M. (1965) Vulcanismo e petrogenesi nella zona di San Venanzo (Umbria). Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali, serie A, 72, 437-479; Cingolani, G. (1974) Eccezionali cristalli di kalsilite a S. Venanzo (Umbria) Notizie del Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo, 5, 3 (settembre 1974), 66-67; De Michele, V. (1974) Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol., 408 pp.; Peacor, D.R., Dunn, P.J., Simmons, W.B., Tillmanns, E., and Fischer, R.X. (1984) Willhendersonite, a new zeolite isostructural with chabazite. American Mineralogist, 69, 186-189; Cundari, A., Ferguson, A. K. (1991) Petrogenetic relationship between melilitite and lamproite in the Roman Comagmatic Region: the lavas of San Venanzo and Cupaello. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 107, 343-357; Cruciani, G., Zanazzi, P.F. (2004) Cation partitioning and substitution mechanisms in lM phlogopite: A crystal chemical study. American Mineralogist, 79, 289-301; Meli, R. (1997) Giacimenti da non dimenticare: i minerali delle vulcaniti di San Venanzo (Terni). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 21, 3 (3-1997), 269-275; Stoppa, F., Sharygin, V.V. and Cundari, A. (1997) New mineral data from the kamafugite-carbonatite association: the melilitolite from Pian di Celle, Italy. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61, 27-45.; Sharygin, V. V., Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Khomyakov, A. P., Stoppa, F., & Pushcharovsky, D. Y. (2013). Umbrianite, K7Na2Ca2 [Al3Si10O29] F2Cl2, a new mineral species from melilitolite of the Pian di Celle volcano, Umbria, Italy. European Journal of Mineralogy, 25(4), 655-669. |
Madagascar | |
| http://www.minsocam.org/msa/special/pig/PIG_articles/Madagascar_txt.pdf |
Myanmar | |
| Hughes, R.W. (2020): Fluorophlogopite in Burmese Spinel. Gems & Gemology, 56 (2), 293-294. |
Romania | |
| Bojar, H.-P. & Walter, F. (2006): Fluoro-magnesiohastingsite from Dealul Uroi (Hunedoara county, Romania): Mineral data and crystal structrure of a new amphibole end-member. European Journal of Mineralogy 18, 503-508 |
Russia | |
| Sharygin, V. V., & Sokol, E. V. (2010). Metal-phosphide-sulfide association in paralavas from natural fires and burned waste dumps (Kuznetsk and Chelyabinsk coal basins, Russia). In Proceedings of «ICCFR2–Second International Conference on Coal Fire Research». Berlin, Germany (pp. 410-411). |
| Pekov, I.V., Zelenski, M.E., Zubkova, N.V., Ksenofontov, D.A., Kabalov, Y.K., Chukanov, N.V., Yapaskurt, V.O., Zadov, A.E., Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2012): Krasheninnikovite, KNa2CaMg(SO4)3F, a new mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. American Mineralogist, 97, 1788-1795 |
Pekov, I.V., Zubkova, N.V., Pautov, L.A., Yapaskurt, V.O., Chukanov, N.V., Lykova, I.S., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G. and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2015): Chubarrovite,KZn2(BO3)Cl2, a new mineral species from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Canadian Mineralogist.. 53: 273-284.; Zubkova, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Ksenofontov, D. A., Yapaskurt, V. O., Pushcharovsky, D. Y., & Sidorov, E. G. (2018, March). Arcanite from Fumarole Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia) and Its Crystal Structure. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 479, pp. 339-341). Pleiades Publishing.; Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 121-136.; Pekov, I. V., Shchipalkina, N. V., Zubkova, N. V., Gurzhiy, V. V., Agakhanov, A. A., Belakovskiy, D. I., ... & Sidorov, E. G. (2019). Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Metathenardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57(6), 885-901. | |
| Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 1: Neso-, cyclo-, ino-and phyllosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 101-119. |
Pekov, I.V., Sandalov, F.D., Koshlyakova, N.N., Vigasina, M.F., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Turchkova, A.G. (2018): Copper in Natural Oxide Spinels: The New Mineral Thermaerogenite CuAl2O4, Cuprospinel and Cu-Enriched Varieties of Other Spinel-Group Members from Fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 8: 498. | |
| Pekov, I.V., Yapaskurt, V.O., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Vigasina, M.F., Siidra, O.I. (2014): Ekplexite (Nb,Mo)S2•(Mg1−xAlx)(OH)2+x, kaskasite (Mo,Nb)S2•(Mg1−xAlx)(OH)2+x and manganokaskasite (Mo,Nb)S2•(Mn1−xAlx)(OH)2+x, three new valleriite-group mineral species from the Khibiny alkaline complex, Kola peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 78, 663-679. |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013) |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2010) |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| Erokhin, Y. V., Khiller, V. V., Zoloev, K. K., Popov, M. P., & Grigor'ev, V. V. (2014). Mariinskite from the Bazhenovskii ophiolite complex: The second finds in the world. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 455, No. 2, p. 408). Springer Science & Business Media. |
| Kissin, A.; Gottman, I.; Sustavov, S.; Murzin, V.; Kiseleva, D. (2020) The First Find of Cr2O3 Eskolaite Associated with Marble-Hosted Ruby in the Southern Urals and the Problem of Al and Cr Sources. Minerals 10, 101. |
Spain | |
| J. Viñals http://www.ehu.es/sem/macla_pdf/macla11/Macla11_43.pdf |
Fleet, M.E. (2003): Deer, Howie and Zussman - Rock-forming minerals, Micas, Geological Society London, 2003 | |
| P et E Médard collection |
Ukraine | |
| Sharygin, V.V. (2015): Zincian micas from peralkaline phonolites of the Oktyabrsky massif, Azov Sea region, Ukrainian Shield. European Journal of Mineralogy: 27(4): 521-533 |
USA | |
| Josef Vajdak (2002) Mineral News, 18, #1, 6. (Chet Lemanski specimens) |
| Gunnar Färber |
| Gunow, Alexander J., Ludington, Steve, and Munoz, J. L., 1980, Fluorine in Micas from the Henderson Molybdenite Deposit, Colorado, Economic Geology, 75:1127-1137. |
| RRUFF samples R040039, R040042 |
| Palache, Charles (1935) Professional Paper 180. |
Dunn (1995) | |
PJD (1995) analyses; and IMA CNMN Mica nomenclature committee | |
Dunn (1995) analyses show fluorine>OH | |
| Tracy, Robert J. (1991) Ba-rich Micas from the Franklin Marble, Lime Crest and Sterling Hill, New Jersey, American Mineralogist, v76, p. 1683-1693. |
| Harold Moritz |
| Volkert, et al. (2005) |
| Robert E. Walstrom Collection |
| Petersen, E., Essene, D., Peacor, D. (1982): Fluorine end-member micas and amphiboles, American mineralogist, Vol. 67, 538-544 |
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Ravin des Chèvres, Mont-Dore, Issoire, Puy-de-Dôme, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France