Thiospinel Group
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About Thiospinel Group
Formula:
AD2X4
Note: the D site is named as B in the IMA Proposal 17-H, to avoid confusion with Boron.
Member of:
Name:
"Thio" = sulphur and spinel in allusion to the member species's chemical composition as sulphides (and related minerals such as selenides, tellurides, etc.) and their spinel-like structure.
A group of sulfide minerals with the a general formula AD2X4 were A is a divalent metal, D is a trivalent metal, and X is a is a –2 anion.
The thiospinel group is according to IMA (2018) divided into two subgroups: carrollite subgroup and linnaeite subgroup.
The thiospinel group is according to IMA (2018) divided into two subgroups: carrollite subgroup and linnaeite subgroup.
Classification of Thiospinel Group
Notes:
IMA Approved Group Name
Approval History:
A classification of spinel supergroup was approved by IMA in march 2018 (Proposal 17-H).
Chemical Properties of Thiospinel Group
Formula:
AD2X4
Note: the D site is named as B in the IMA Proposal 17-H, to avoid confusion with Boron.
Note: the D site is named as B in the IMA Proposal 17-H, to avoid confusion with Boron.
Relationship of Thiospinel Group to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Oxyspinel Group | AD2O4 | |
Seleniospinel Group | AD2X4 |
Group Members:
Carrollite Subgroup | A1+D3.5+2S4 | |
Carrollite | Cu(Co,Ni)2S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Linnaeite Subgroup | ||
Cadmoindite | CdIn2S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Cuproiridsite | (Cu,Fe)Ir2S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Cuprokalininite | CuCr2S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Cuprorhodsite | (Cu,Fe)Rh2S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr3+2S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Ferrorhodsite | (Fe,Cu)(Rh,Ir,Pt)2S4 | Iso. |
Fletcherite | Cu(Ni,Co)2S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Florensovite | (Cu,Zn)Cr1.5Sb0.5S4 | |
Greigite | Fe2+Fe3+2S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Indite | FeIn2S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Joegoldsteinite | MnCr2S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Kalininite | ZnCr2S4 | |
Linnaeite | Co2+Co3+2S4 | Iso. |
Malanite | Cu(Pt3+,Ir3+)2S4 | Iso. |
Polydymite | Ni2+Ni3+2S4 | Iso. |
Siegenite | CoNi2S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Violarite | Fe2+Ni3+2S4 | Iso. |
Xingzhongite | (Pb,Cu,Fe)(Ir,Pt,Rh)2S4 | Iso. |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Thiospinel Group in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
References for Thiospinel Group
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Vaughan, D.J., Burns, R.J., and Burns, V.M. (1971) Geochemistry and bonding of thiospinel minerals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta: 35: 365-381.
Grimes, N.W. (1974) An X-ray diffraction investigation of sulfide spinels. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics: 7: 1-6.
Von Philipsborn, H. (1974) Zur Kristallchemie Von Sulfide und Selenid Spinellen. Fortschritte der Mineralogie: 51: 201-239.
Higgins, J.B., Speer, J.A., and Craig, J.R. (1975) A note on thiospinel space group assignment. Philosophical Magazine: 32: 685.
Vaughan, D.J. and Tossell, J.A. (1981) Electronic structure of thiospinel minerals: Results from MO calculations. American Mineralogist: 66: 1250-1253.
Rudashevsky, N.S., Men'shikov, Yu.P., Mochalov, A.G., Trubkin, N.V., Shumskaya, N.I., and Zhdanov, V.V. (1985) Cuprorhodsite CuRh2S4 and cuproiridsite CuIr2S4 - new natural thiospinels of platinum-group elements. Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 114: 187-195 (in Russian).
Vaughan, D.J. and Craig, J.R. (1985) The crystal chemistry of iron-nickel thiospinels. American Mineralogist: 70: 1036-1043.
Charnock, J., Garner, C.D., Pattrick, R.A.D., and Vaughan, D.J. (1990) An EXAFS study of thiospinel minerals. American Mineralogist: 75: 247-255.
Wagner, T., Cook, N.J. (1999) Carrollite and related minerals of the linnaeite group: Solid solutions and nomenclature in the light of new data from the Siegerland district, Germany. Can. Mineral., 37, 545-558.
Barkov, A.Y., Martin, R.F., Halkoaho, T.A.A., and Poirier, G. (2000) The mechanism of charge compensation in Cu-Fe-PGE thiospinels from the Penikat layered intrusion, Finland. American Mineralogist: 85: 694-697.
Brik, M.G., Suchocki, A., Kamińska, A. (2014): Lattice parameters and stability of the spinel compounds in relation to the ionic radii and electronegativities of constituting chemical elements. Inorg. Chem., 53, 5088-5099.
Biagioni, C. & Pasero, M. (2014): The systematics of the spinel-type minerals: an overview. American Mineralogist, 99, 1254-1264.
CNMNC Newsletter No. 42, April 2018, page xxx; Mineralogical Magazine: 82: xxx-xxx (Proposal IMA 17-H).
Internet Links for Thiospinel Group
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-29230.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Mineral Dealers:
Localities for Thiospinel Group
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| [Linnaeite] Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
[Linnaeite] Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 | |
Albania | |
| [Greigite] V. Ferrini, L. Martarelli, C. De Vito, A. Cina and T. Deda (2003) The Koman dawsonite and realgar-orpiment deposit, northern Albania; inferences on processes of formation. The Canadian Mineralogist(April 2003), 41, Part 2:413-427 |
Algeria | |
| [Daubréelite] McCoy, T. J., Keil, K., Bogard, D., Casanova, I. & Lindstrom, M. M. (1992) ILAFEGH 009: A New Sample of the Diverse Suite of Enstatite Impact Melt Rocks (Abstract). LPSC XXIII: page 869. (March 1992); McCoy, T. J. et al. (1995) Origin and history of impact-melt rocks of enstatite chondrite parentage: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59 (1): 161-175. (Feb 1995) ; Leroux, H., Doukhan, J. C. & Bischoff, A. (1997) Mineralogy and crystallization history of the ILAFEGH 009 EL-chondritic impact-melt rock: An ATEM investigation. Meteoritics 32 (3): 365-372. (May 1997) |
Antarctica | |
| [Daubréelite] Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998): Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) |
[Daubréelite] Lin, Y. & Kimura, M. (1998) Petrographic and mineralogical study of new EH melt rocks and a new enstatite chondrite grouplet: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33(3): 501-511. (May 1998) | |
| [Daubréelite] Lin, Y. T., Nagel, H-J., Lundberg, L. L. & El Goresy, A. (1991) MAC88136--The First EL3 Chondrite (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXII: 811-812. (March 1991) |
| [Daubréelite] Satterwhite, C. & Righter, K. [eds.] (2004) Petrographic Descriptions. Antarctic Meteorite Newsletter 27(1), pp. 8, 16. (Feb 2004); Izawa, M. R. M., King, P. L., Flemming, R. L., Peterson, R. C. & McCausland, P. J. A. (2010) Mineralogical and spectroscopic investigation of enstatite chondrites by X-ray diffraction and infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 115 (E7): 18 pages. (July 2010) |
| [Daubréelite] Rosenshein, E. B., Ivanova, M. A., Dickinson, T. L., McCoy, T. J., Lauretta, D. S., Guan, Y., (2006) Oxide-bearing and FeO-rich clasts in aubrites. Meteoritics, vol. 41, Issue 4, p.495-503 |
[Daubréelite] Makoto Kimura & Ahmed El Goresy (1989). Discovery of E-Chondrite Assemblages and Silica-Bearing Objects in ALH85085:- Link Between E- and C-Chondrites (Abstract). Abstracts and Program for the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society. LPI Contribution 712, p. 112. | |
| [Daubréelite] Fogel, R. A. (1997) On the significance of diopside and oldhamite in enstatite chondrites and aubrites. Meteoritics, vol. 32, pages 577-591 |
| [Daubréelite] Weisberg, M. K., Prinz, M. & Nehru, C. E. (1997) QUE 94204 - an EH-chondritic melt rock (Conference Paper): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXVIII, pdf#1358: 525-526. (March 1997); Enstatite; Calcite, Clinoenstatite, Cristobalite, Daubréelite, Goethite, Gypsum, Nickel-iron, Plagioclase, Kamacite, Schreibersite , Troilite; van Niekerk, D., Keil, K. & Humayan, M. (2014) Petrogenesis of anomalous Queen Alexandra Range enstatite meteorites and their relation to enstatite chondrites, primitive enstatite achondrites, and aubrites: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 49 (3): 295-312. (March 2014) |
| [Greigite] Agusto et al (2004), Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina: 59(1), March 2004. |
Argentina | |
| [Greigite] MARQUEZ-ZAVALIA, M.F.. The As-rich end-member of the jordanite-geocronite series of the Capillitas Mine, Catamarca. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2006, vol.61, n.2, pp. 231-235. |
| [Daubréelite] Bunch, T.E., Keil, K., and Olsen, E. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 25, 297-340. |
| [Linnaeite] Sureda (1978): Revista de la Asociacion Geologica Argentina 33(4):299-324 |
| [Greigite] USGS Open-File Report 2009-1252 Sediment-hosted zinc-lead deposits of the world - Database and grade and tonnage models |
| [Greigite] de Brodtkorb, M. K.; Gay, H. D.; Sureda, R. J. (1993): Polymetallic selenide-sulfide minerals of the Los Llantenes mining district, La Rioja, Argentina. Maurice, Yvon T. (Ed.), Proc. 8th Quadrenn. IAGOD Symp., 119-125. |
| [Linnaeite] DE BRODTKORB, Milka K. Precious metaltellurides and other Te-bearing minerals in different paragenesis of Argentina: A review. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 365-372. |
| [Linnaeite] Brodtkorb (1963): 2a Jornadas Geologicas Argentinas 1:25-53, Salta |
| [Violarite] FERRACUTTI, G.; BJERG, E. and MOGESSIE, A.. Precious and base metals in Las Águilas, Sierra de San Luis: Mineralogy, genesis and evolution. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2007, vol.62, n.3, pp. 434-446. |
Atlantic Ocean | |
| [Linnaeite] Lee, S. Y., Watanabe, M., Hoshino, K., Oomori, T., Fujioka, K., & Rona, P. A. (2002). First report of linnaeite (Co3S4) and millerite (NiS) from active submarine hydrothermal deposits: Rainbow hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 36˚ 14'N. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Monatshefte, 2002(1), 1-21. |
Australia | |
| [Violarite] Degeling P.R. (1982) Wagga Wagga 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map (SI 55-15) Mine Data Sheets and Metallogenic Study. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| [Siegenite] Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets, 1982 |
| [Linnaeite] Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| [Violarite] Ashley, P. M. (1975): Opaque mineral assemblage formed during serpentinization in the Coolac ultramafic belt, New South Wales. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 22, 91-102. |
| [Cuproiridsite] 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64 |
| [Greigite] Gilligan, L.B., Brownlow, J.W., Cameron, R.G., Henley, H.F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-10, SH/56-11. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 509 pages. |
| [Violarite] Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets, 1982 |
| [Linnaeite] Ramdohr, P. (1950): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2(4), 291-333. |
| [Violarite] Ahmad, M., Munson, T.J. (2013), The Geology and Mineral Resources of the Northern Territory, Northern Territory Geological Survey, Northern Territory Government, Ch. 10 Davenport Province, Special Publication 5, 2013 |
| [Linnaeite] Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney. |
[Carrollite] D.A.Berkman (1968) The Geology of the Rum Jungle Uranium Deposit. Symposium on Uranium in Australia pg. 12-31 | |
| [Daubréelite] Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam, London: New York. 245 pages. |
| [Violarite] Riley, J. F. (1980). Ferroan carrollites, cobaltian violarites, and other members of the linnaeite group:(Co, Ni, Fe, Cu) 3S4. Mineralogical Magazine, 43(330), 733-739. |
| [Siegenite] Richardson, S.M. and Day, A.D. (1997) Geology of the Esperanza copper deposit. Proceedings of the 3rd International Mining Geology Conference, Launceston. pg. 51-56 |
[Violarite] Riley, J. F. (1980). Ferroan carrollites, cobaltian violarites, and other members of the linnaeite group:(Co, Ni, Fe, Cu) 3S4. Mineralogical Magazine, 43(330), 733-739. | |
| [Daubréelite] Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
| [Violarite] SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit Details Deposit Number: 973 |
[Violarite] SA Geodata Database, Deposit Number: 973 | |
| [Carrollite] Davidson, G. J. et al. (2007): Economic Geology 102, 1471-1498. |
| [Carrollite] Noble R.J., Just J. and Johnson J. E., 1983, Catalogue of South Australian Minerals-1983, Government Printer, Adelaide.; Noble R.J., Just J. and Johnson J. E., 1983, Catalogue of South Australian Minerals:1983, Government Printer, Adelaide. |
[Carrollite] Hartley 1990 | |
[Carrollite] Hartley 1990 | |
| [Carrollite] Roberts, D.E., Hudson, G.R.T., and Li, Z. (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(7), 32-37, 51; USGS Open File Report 81-1666 |
| [Carrollite] Morales-Ruano, S., Both, R.A., Golding, S.D. (2002) A fluid inclusion and stable isotope study of the Moonta copper-gold deposits, South Australia: evidence for fluid immiscibility in a magmatic hydrothermal system. Chemical Geology, Vol. 192, pg. 211-226. |
[Carrollite] Morales-Ruano, S., Both, R.A., Golding, S.D. (2002) A fluid inclusion and stable isotope study of the Moonta copper-gold deposits, South Australia: evidence for fluid immiscibility in a magmatic hydrothermal system. Chemical Geology, Vol. 192, pg. 211-226. | |
| [Siegenite] Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania |
| [Polydymite] Anderson, P., Bottrill, R. & Davidson, P. (2002): Famous mineral localities: The Lord Brassey mine, Tasmania. Mineralogical Record 33, 321-332 . |
| [Linnaeite] Threader, V. M. (1965) The Mount Remus Prospect. UNPUBLISHED REPORT 1965/11 |
| [Linnaeite] Ralph Bottrill et al in prep.; Bottrill, R. S. (2000). A Mineralogical Field Guide for the Western Tasmania Minerals and Museums Tour. |
[Linnaeite] Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania | |
[Linnaeite] Bottrill RS & Baker, WE (in prep) Catalogue of Minerals of Tasmania. Mineral Resources Tasmania | |
[Violarite] Bottrill, R.S. & Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Bull. 73. Tasmanian Geological Survey | |
[Violarite] Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania | |
| [Violarite] - Reid R. Keays & Simon M. Jowitt (2013): The Avebury Ni deposit, Tasmania: A case study of an unconventional nickel deposit. Ore Geology Reviews 52, 4-17. |
| [Greigite] Kitto, P.A., 1994, Structural and Geochemical controls on Mineralisation at Renison, Tasmania. Unpub. PhD thesis, Uni. Tas. |
| [Violarite] G.W.Cochrane 1982. Copper,Lead, Zinc and Barium deposits of Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria, Bulletin No. 61, pp. 110-118 |
| [Polydymite] A. R. Seymon, 2006, Nickel Propectivity in Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria Technical Record 2006/3 |
| [Daubréelite] Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
| [Violarite] Bussat, F, (1980) Minerals from some mines in the Woods Point district, Victoria, The Australian Mineralogist No. 31, July 1980, pp. 147-152. |
| [Violarite] Kalleske, N. L. (2010). Mineralogical and petrogenetic study of gold ore from the Boddington Gold Deposit, WA (Doctoral dissertation). |
| [Carrollite] Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols |
| [Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
[Carrollite] Ostwald, J (1978) Linnaeite series minerals from the Kalgoorlie district, Western Australia, Mineralogical Magazine (Mar 1978) Vol.42 pp.93-98. | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Violarite] Pryce, M. W. and Just, J. (1974): Glaukosphaerite: A New Nickel Analogue of Rosasite. Mineralogical Magazine. 39, 737-743 | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Polydymite] In the collection of Brent Thorne | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
| [Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Daubréelite] Buseck, P. R. & Holdsworth, E. F. (1972) Mineralogy and Petrology of the Yilmia Enstatite Chondrite, Meteoritics 7 (4): p. 429. (Dec 1972) | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
| [Violarite] Marston, R.J., (1984): Nickel Mineralisation in Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin, 14. |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
| [Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
| [Violarite] Nickel, E.H., Clout, J.F.M. & Gartrell, B.J. (1994): Secondary Nickel Minerals from Widgiemooltha, Western Australia. Mineralogical Record (1994): 25: 283-291 & 302. |
[Violarite] http://www.mincor.com.au/kambalda_nickel_operations/overview.phtml | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
| [Violarite] Maggie Hays Nickel Mineralization, Lake Johnston, Western Australia; W. Clayton, C. Stott, R.H. Mazzucchelli; CRC LEME 2005 |
| [Daubréelite] Benedix, G. K., McCoy, T. J., Keil, K. & Love, S. G. (2000) A petrologic study of the IAB iron meteorites: Constraints on the formation of the IAB-Winonaite parent body. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 35 (6): 1127-1141 (2000).; Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
| [Violarite] Cox, R. (1974) Geochemical soil surveys in exploration for nickel-copper sulphides at Pioneer, near Norseman, Western Australia, Special Publication No.2, 5th International Geochemical Exploration Symposium Vancouver BC Canada 1-4 April 1974 p.437. Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
| [Polydymite] Nickel, E. H.; Hallbert, J. A.; Halligan, R. (1979): Unusual nickel mineralization at Nullagine, Western Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 26, 61-71. ; Am Min 73:11-12 p 1496 |
| [Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
| [Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Linnaeite] Ostwald, J.(1978): Linnaeite series Minerals from the Kalgoorlie District Western Australia, Mineralogical magazine (Mar 1978):42: 93-98 | |
| [Violarite] Moeskops, P. davis, G.(1977): Unusual Sulphide replacement Textures in Altered Olivine Rich rocks of the Bulong Complex near Kalgoorlie Western Australia, Mineralogical Magazine (Dec 1977):41: 487-492 |
| [Violarite] Nickel Mineralisation in Western Australia by R.J. Marston 1984. |
[Polydymite] J. Just and C.E. Feather, Am. Min., June 1978, Vol. 42, p. 278. | |
[Polydymite] Nickel Mineralisation in Western Australia by R.J. Marston 1984.; Baensch, A. (2000). The Mineralogy of the Massive Sulphides in the High Grade Silver Swan Massive Nickel Sulphide Deposit. Curtin University of Technology. | |
| [Siegenite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
| [Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
| [Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
[Linnaeite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Violarite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
[Polydymite] Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
| [Violarite] Sulfides and Sulfarsenides from the Rosie Nickel Prospect, Duketon Greenstone Belt, Western Australia; B Godel, I Gonzalez-alvarez, S Barnes, SJ Barnes, P Parker, J Day, Economic Geology, Mar-Apr 2012, V107, No2, pp275-294 |
| [Violarite] http://www.poseidonresources.com/laverton-project |
[Violarite] http://www.poseidonresources.com/laverton-project | |
| [Violarite] http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn160 |
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Azerbaijan | |
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Canada | |
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[Violarite] Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2. | |
[Violarite] Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2. | |
| [Violarite] Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2. |
[Violarite] R. G. Arnold and O. P. Malik (1974) Violarite in some nickel ores from Lynn Lake and Thompson, Manitoba, and Sudbury, Ontario, Canada Can Mineral, 12:320-326 | |
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[Polydymite] Lang,A.H (1952) Canadian Deposits of Uranium and Thorium. Geological Survey of Canada. Economic Geology Series No.16 | |
| [Greigite] Dr. Robert C. Smith, II Ph.D. P.G. |
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[Violarite] MDI Number: MDI31M04SW00022 | |
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| [Violarite] ; Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 |
[Violarite] ; Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 | |
| [Violarite] Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 |
| [Polydymite] MDI41I06NW00012 |
[Violarite] Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 | |
[Violarite] | |
[Violarite] CLARK, F.W. & CATLETT, C. (1889): A platinoferrous nickel ore from Canada, Laspeyres’s (sic) polydymite. American Journal of Science 37, 372-374. SHORT, M.N. & SHANNON, E.V. (1930): Violarite and other nickel sulphides. American Mineralogist 15, 1-22. | |
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Czech Republic | |
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[Carrollite] No reference listed | |
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Finland | |
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France | |
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| [Carrollite] A. Sinojmeri, M. Ohnenstetter, Z. Johan : "Nouvelles données sur la clausthalite et les tellurures du gisement de Saint Véran (Hautes Alpes)", Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. , 1987 |
Germany | |
| [Linnaeite] K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
[Linnaeite] S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| [Violarite] K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| [Polydymite] Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German) |
| [Linnaeite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Daubréelite] Kohout, T , Donadini, F , Pesonen, L J & Uehara, M (2010) Rock Magnetic Studies of the Neuschwanstein EL6 Chondrite : Implications on the Origin of its Natural Remanent Magnetization. Geophysica, vol 46, no. 1-2, pp. 3-19.; Sara S. Russell, Jutta Zipfel, Luigi Folco, Rhian Jones, Monica M. Grady, Timothy McCoy & Jeffrey N. Grossman (2003). The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 87, 2003 July, MAPS 38 (7, Sup): A189-A248.; Zipfel, J., Bischoff, A., Schultz, L., Spettel, B., Dreibus, G., Schönbeck, T. & Palme, H. (2010) Mineralogy, chemistry, and irradiation record of Neuschwanstein (EL6) chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 45 (9): 1488-1501. (Sept 2010) |
[Daubréelite] G. Simon et al. : "The Meteorite Neuschwanstein", 5th International Conference "Mineralogy & Museums", Paris, Sept. 5-8th 2004, Bull. de Liaison de la Soc. Franç. de Minéralogie et Cristallographie, 2004, Vol 16, N°2. | |
| [Daubréelite] Buchwald, V. F. (1975). Handbook of Iron Meteorites: Their History, Distribution, Composition and Structure (3 Vol.). Univ. of California Press: Berkley. 1418 pages. |
| [Linnaeite] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
[Linnaeite] Dill, H. G., & Weber, B. (2010). Accessory minerals of fluorite and their implication regarding the environment of formation (Nabburg–Wölsendorf fluorite district, SE Germany), with special reference to fetid fluorite (“Stinkspat”). Ore Geology Reviews, 37(2), 65-86. | |
[Linnaeite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| [Linnaeite] Dr. Heinz Ziehr, Regensburg: "Das Nabburg-Wölsendorfer Flußspatrevier", p. 215-253; in "DER AUFSCHLUSS", Sonderheft 16, 1967. |
[Linnaeite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| [Linnaeite] Kopp, J. C., Spieth, V., & Bernhardt, H. J. (2012). Precious metals and selenides mineralisation in the copper-silver deposit Spremberg-Graustein, Niederlausitz, SE-Germany [Edelmetall-und Selenerze in der Kupfer-Silber-Lagerstätte Spremberg-Graustein, Niederlausitz, SE-Deutschland]. Zeitschrift der deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften, 163(4), 361-384. |
| [Linnaeite] S. Weiss: Mineralfundstellen Deutschland West, Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Linnaeite] No reference listed |
| [Daubréelite] Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.; Buchwald, V. F. (1975). Handbook of Iron Meteorites: Their History, Distribution, Composition and Structure (3 Vol.). Univ. of California Press: Berkley. 1418 pages |
| [Siegenite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
| [Siegenite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
| [Siegenite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
[Siegenite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 | |
[Siegenite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 | |
| [Polydymite] Reppke, V. (1993): Varistische und postvaristische Buntmetallmineralisationen in der östlichen Eifel (Linksrheinisches Schiefergebirge). Ein mineralogischer und bergbauhistorischer Überblick.- Dissertation Univ. Göttingen: 347 S. (in German). |
| [Siegenite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
| [Linnaeite] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| [Siegenite] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| [Siegenite] Weiss: Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
[Siegenite] A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 | |
[Linnaeite] Weiss. "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| [Linnaeite] Weiss. "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
[Linnaeite] Weiss. "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
[Linnaeite] Weiss. "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
[Siegenite] Weiss. "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| [Siegenite] S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Siegenite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Linnaeite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
| [Siegenite] Weiss. "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Siegenite] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| [Carrollite] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| [Carrollite] Dana 6: 1049 & Dana 7:I:264. |
[Carrollite] Laspeyres (1893) (as sychnodymite).; Blaß, G. and Graf, H.W. (1994) Neue Funde. Mineralien-Welt, 2/94, 46-47 (referring to Laspeyres).; Golze, R., Henrich, M., Hucko, S., and Stötzel, N. (2013) Siegerland & Westerwald. Bergbaugeschichte - Mineralienschätze - Fundorte, pp. 371-379. | |
| [Carrollite] Weiss. "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Siegenite] Weiss: Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
[Carrollite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
[Carrollite] Weiss: Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 | |
| [Carrollite] Weiss: Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
| [Polydymite] Reppke, V. (1993): Varistische und postvaristische Buntmetallmineralisationen in der östlichen Eifel (Linksrheinisches Schiefergebirge). Ein mineralogischer und bergbauhistorischer Überblick.- Dissertation Univ. Göttingen: 347 S. (in German). |
| [Polydymite] Reppke, V. (1993): Varistische und postvaristische Buntmetallmineralisationen in der östlichen Eifel (Linksrheinisches Schiefergebirge). Ein mineralogischer und bergbauhistorischer Überblick.- Dissertation Univ. Göttingen: 347 S. (in German). |
| [Polydymite] Reppke, V. (1993): Varistische und postvaristische Buntmetallmineralisationen in der östlichen Eifel (Linksrheinisches Schiefergebirge). Ein mineralogischer und bergbauhistorischer Überblick. PhD Thesis, Univ. Göttingen, 347 pp. (in German). |
| [Polydymite] Reppke, V. (1993): Varistische und postvaristische Buntmetallmineralisationen in der östlichen Eifel (Linksrheinisches Schiefergebirge). Ein mineralogischer und bergbauhistorischer Überblick.- Dissertation Univ. Göttingen: 347 S. (in German). |
| [Polydymite] Reppke, V. (1993): Varistische und postvaristische Buntmetallmineralisationen in der östlichen Eifel (Linksrheinisches Schiefergebirge). Ein mineralogischer und bergbauhistorischer Überblick.- Dissertation Univ. Göttingen: 347 S. (in German). |
| [Polydymite] Reppke, V. (1993): Varistische und postvaristische Buntmetallmineralisationen in der östlichen Eifel (Linksrheinisches Schiefergebirge). Ein mineralogischer und bergbauhistorischer Überblick.- Dissertation Univ. Göttingen: 347 S. (in German). |
| [Polydymite] - Reppke, V. (1993): Varistische und postvaristische Buntmetallmineralisationen in der östlichen Eifel (Linksrheinisches Schiefergebirge). Ein mineralogischer und bergbauhistorischer Überblick.- Dissertation Univ. Göttingen: 347 S. (in German). |
[Polydymite] Reppke, V. (1993): Varistische und postvaristische Buntmetallmineralisationen in der östlichen Eifel (Linksrheinisches Schiefergebirge). Ein mineralogischer und bergbauhistorischer Überblick.- Dissertation Univ. Göttingen: 347 S. (in German). | |
| [Polydymite] Wittern: "Mineralfundstellen in Deutschland", 2001 |
| [Siegenite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
| [Carrollite] Helsper, G. and Latsch, H. (1991) Die neueren Mineralfunde im Siegerland. Lapis 7/8, 68-74.; Blaß, G. and Graf, H.W. (1994) Neue Funde. Mineralien-Welt, 2/94, 46-47 (referring to Helsper & Latsch, 1991); Wittern, A. (2001) Mineralfundorte in Deutschland. |
[Carrollite] Blaß, G. and Graf, H.W. (1994) Neue Funde. Mineralien-Welt, 2/94, 46-47. | |
| [Carrollite] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Violarite var: Beyrichite] [Clark, 1993 - "Hey's Mineral Index", p71] |
[Linnaeite] Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| [Siegenite] Emser Hefte 1980(3), 18-35 |
| [Polydymite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
| [Linnaeite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Siegenite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
| [Siegenite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Linnaeite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Carrollite] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
| [Greigite] Krupp, R.E. (1989) Paragenesis and conditions of formation of the Moschellandsberg mercury deposit, SW Germany. Mineralium Deposita, 24:2, 69-76. |
| [Linnaeite] Dreyer, G. (1973) Neue Mineralien der Rheinpfalz; Mitteilungen der Pollichia, (3), 20:113-136. |
| [Linnaeite] Lapis, 9 (5), 36-39. |
[Linnaeite] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 | |
| [Polydymite] Reppke, V. (1993): Varistische und postvaristische Buntmetallmineralisationen in der östlichen Eifel (Linksrheinisches Schiefergebirge). Ein mineralogischer und bergbauhistorischer Überblick.- Dissertation Univ. Göttingen: 347 S. (in German). |
| [Linnaeite] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [Linnaeite] Der Aufschluss Vol.55, March/April 2004 |
| [Siegenite] Emser Hefte 1979(1), 31 |
| [Carrollite] - Gerhard Müller: Bergbau-PSL-Mineralogie, Blatt Reimsbach Punkt 6506.30-1, Seite 1-9,(Saarbrücken 1996) |
| [Fletcherite] L. Kruszewski specimen |
[Fletcherite] Driesner, T & Siemroth, J. (1993) Mineralogie und Petrographie einer Gangstruktur im Leinesteinsalz des Bernburger Sattels, Sachsen-Anhalt. Beihefte zum European Journal of Mineralogy 5, 1, 277; Witzke, T. (2012): Gillardit, Cu3Ni(OH)6Cl2, und Avdoninit, K2Cu5Cl8(OH)4 • H2O, zwei Neufunde von Bernburg, Sachsen-Anhalt. Aufschluss 63, 209-211. | |
| [Violarite] Löffler, H.K. (1973): Einige Erkenntnisse zur Deutung der Pyrrhotin/Pentlanditvorkommen vom Typ: Sohland an der Spree (Oberlausitz).- Zeitschr. f. geologische Wissenschaften 1, 1619-1631 |
| [Linnaeite] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| [Linnaeite] Hajek, W. (2010): Kristallwelten Marienberg. Weise Verlag, München. |
| [Linnaeite] Lapis, 19 (4), 13-22+50. |
[Daubréelite] Ramdohr, P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. | |
| [Linnaeite] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| [Violarite] Tröger, S. (2012): Der Steinbruch Reimersgrün im Sächsischen Vogtland. Lapis 37 (10), 32-39. |
| [Linnaeite] T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64 |
Ghana | |
| [Linnaeite] Mücke, A., Dzigbodi-Adjimah, K., and Annor, A. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 297-311. |
Greece | |
| [Polydymite] Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| [Siegenite] Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
[Polydymite] Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). | |
| [Cuproiridsite] Garuti, G., Zaccarini, F., and Economou-Eliopoulos, M. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 312-319. |
| [Cuproiridsite] Garuti, G. and Zaccarini, F. (1997) In situ alteration of platinum-group minerals at low temperature: evidence from serpentinized and weathered chromitite of the Vourinos complex, Greece. Canadian Mineralogist: 35: 611-626. |
Hungary | |
| [Greigite] No reference listed |
| [Greigite] No reference listed |
| [Polydymite] WDS: Norbert Zajzon |
India | |
| [Daubréelite] Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
| [Daubréelite] Nehru, C. E., Prinz, M., Weisberg, M. K. & Delaney, J. S. (1984) Parsa: an Unequilibrated Enstatite Chondrite (uec) with an Aubrite-Like Impact Melt Clast (abstract), Lunar and Planetary Science XV, 597-598. (March 1984) |
| [Violarite] http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn460 |
[Violarite] S. G. Tenainkai, A. G. Ugarkar, M. V. Koti and A. Mookherjee (1991) Copper-bearing clay minerals of the oxidized zone of the Rakha-Chapri Block, Singhbhum Copper Belt, India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Earth and Planetary Sciences, 100, 13-30. | |
| [Linnaeite] Subba Rao, D.V., and Naqvi, S.M. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 230-242. |
| [Daubréelite] Taylor, G. J., Okada, A., Scott, E. R. D., Rubin, A. E., Huss, G. R. & Keil, K. (1981) The Occurrence and Implications of Carbide-Magnetite Assemblages in Unequilibrated Ordinary Chondrites (abstract). Lunar and PLanetary Science XII: 1076-1078. ( March 1981) |
| [Siegenite] Dora, M., Singh, H., Kundu, A., Shareef, M., Randive, K., & Joshi, S. (2014). Tsumoite (BiTe) and associated Ni-PGE mineralization from Gondpipri mafic-ultramafic complex, Bastar Craton, Central India: mineralogy and genetic significance. Open Geosciences, 6(4), 506-517. |
| [Malanite] Canadian Mineralogist 40:277-309 |
[Malanite] Augé, T., Bailly, L., Cocherie, A., Genna, A., Guerrot, C., Lerouge, C., ... & Patra, R. N. (2002, July). Magmatic and Hydrothermal Platinum-Group Element Mineralization in the Baula Area, Orissa, India. In Proceedings of the 9th International Platinum Symposium (pp. 21-24). | |
| [Daubréelite] Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. ; Ghosh, S. (1994) Structural Characteristics of Indian Iron Meteorites (Report for the Field Season 1992-93). Geological Survey of India. (January 1994) |
| [Daubréelite] Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. Cristallo. , 1974, 97, p. 502. |
Indonesia | |
| [Daubréelite] Nazarov, M. A., Brandstaetter, F. & Kurat, G. (1999) Phosphorian Sulfides from Banten and Boriskino CM Chondrites: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXX, abstract no. 1260. (Mar 1999) |
| [Carrollite] doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben |
[Carrollite] Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben | |
Iran | |
| [Polydymite] Bagheri, H., Moore, F., Shamsipour, R., Noghrehian, M., & Romanko, A. Reactivation and polyphase mineralization in Anarak area, Central Iran. |
| [Violarite] Abedi, A. (1999): Ore minerals in serpentinized rocks of the ophiolite complex in southeastern Birjand (Iran). Geologiya Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii 41(5), 455-461 (in Russian). |
Ireland | |
| [Siegenite] de Haller, series of article in Bull. Soc. Genevoise de Minéralogie in the 1980s. ; Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR; Morrissey, C. J. (1970) The Mineralogy, Structure and Origin of the Lead-zinc-copper Residual Orebody at Tynagh, County Gamay, Ireland (Doctoral dissertation, Imperial College of Science and Technology London). |
| [Siegenite] Tindle, A.G. 2008 Minerals of Britain and Ireland. |
Israel | |
| [Greigite] Gross, S. (1977): The Mineralogy of the Hatrurim Formation, Israel. Geological Survey of Israel, Bulletin no. 70, 80 pp. |
Italy | |
| [Violarite] Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990 |
| [Greigite] Garavelli, C.L., Nuovo, G. (1971): La greigite delle argille di Montemesola. Per. Mineral., 40, 3, 305-327; Boscardin, M.(1975): Informazioni di mineralogia italiana. 49) Greigite di Montemesola (Taranto). Notizie Gr. Mineral. Lombardo, 1 (marzo 1975), 4. |
| [Daubréelite] Zanda, B., Bourot-Denise, M., and Perron, C. (1991) Cr, P and Si in the metal of Renazzo. Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 22, 1543-1544. |
| [Linnaeite] ADORNI F., GUELFI F. (1997) - La miniera di Fe e Cu di Corchia, Berceto, Appennino Parmense. - Riv. Min. It., N. 3, 217-250. |
[Linnaeite] ADORNI F., GUELFI F. (1997) - La miniera di Fe e Cu di Corchia, Berceto, Appennino Parmense. - Riv. Min. It., N. 3, 217-250. | |
| [Siegenite] Garuti, G., Adorni, F., Calderini, V., Zaccarini, F. (2008). L'oro del "Pozzo": secondo ritrovamento di oro nativo nell'ofiolite di Corchia, Berceto (Appennino Parmense). MICRO (notizie mineralogiche), 2/2008, 133-144. |
[Linnaeite] Adorni F., Guelfi F. (1997) - La miniera di Fe e Cu di Corchia, Berceto, Appennino Parmense. - Riv. Min. It. N 3, 217-250. | |
| [Violarite] AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. |
| [Siegenite] Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp. |
| [Linnaeite] Bedognè, F. (2011). Microminerali della Valmalenco. Nuove segnalazioni e aggiornamenti. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/2011, 40-45 |
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| [Linnaeite] Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
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| [Linnaeite] Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| [Linnaeite] Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
[Linnaeite] Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. | |
| [Carrollite] Karup-Møller, S. (1977). Mineralogy of some Ag-(Cu)-Pb-Bi sulphide associations. Bulletin Geological Society Denmark, 26, 41-68. |
| [Linnaeite] Stara, P., Rizzo, R., and Tanca, G.A. [with contributions of Vinci, A., and Astolfi, M.] (1996) Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Associazione Mineralogica Domusnovas, Gruppo Mineralogico Arburese, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo et al. Ed., Siena, Vol. 2, 192 pp. |
| [Linnaeite] P.Stara, R.Rizzo, G.Tanca 1996 Iglesiente e Arburese miniere e minerali vol. II |
[Linnaeite] Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", Volume 2, 192 pp. | |
[Linnaeite] Piepoli, P. (1934) Étude microscopique de quelques minerais du filon cobalto-nickélifère de Riu Planu is Castangias (Gonnosfanadiga, Sardaigne). Bulletin de la Société française de minéralogie, 57, 7-8, 270-282. | |
| [Linnaeite] - D'Agnolo M. (1966): Manifestazioni uranifere connesse ad arenarie permiane nel Trentino sud-occidentale. In: Atti del Symposium Internazionale sui Giacimenti Minerari delle Alpi, Trento-Mendola, 11-18 settembre 1966. Regione Trentino-Alto Adige e CCIA, Arti Grafiche Saturnia, Trento, Vol. 2, 253-271. - Ravagnani D. (1974): I giacimenti uraniferi italiani e i loro minerali. Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Ed., Milano, 188 pp. |
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[Linnaeite] Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
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Ivory Coast | |
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Japan | |
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| [Siegenite] Alfredo Petrov specimens |
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Kazakhstan | |
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| [Linnaeite] http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1019 |
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[Daubréelite] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data of 2017 | |
Libya | |
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Madagascar | |
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Malawi | |
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Mexico | |
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Morocco | |
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Myanmar | |
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Namibia | |
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| [Carrollite] [MinRec 8:Tsumeb 21] |
| [Daubréelite] CanRockhound v.4, n.2 |
Netherlands | |
[Linnaeite] T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007 | |
| [Siegenite] T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007 |
| [Siegenite] Found by Frank de Wit |
New Zealand | |
| [Violarite] New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 1999, Vol. 42: 189-204; Grapes, R. H., and G. A. Challis. "Gersdorffite with pentlandite, violarite, pyrrhotite, and pyrite, northwest Nelson, New Zealand." New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 42, no. 2 (1999): 189-204. |
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Nigeria | |
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North Africa | |
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North Korea | |
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Northwest Africa Meteorites | |
[Daubréelite] http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php | |
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Norway | |
| [Carrollite] Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, Malmdatabasen, Forekomst 237 - 005 |
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[Daubréelite] Kolderup, C.-F. (1904): En ny meteorsten. Naturen. 28: 137-143 | |
[Siegenite] Vokes, F.M. (1957): On the presence of minerals of the linnaeite series in some copper ores from the Raipas formation of Northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 200, 112-120. | |
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| [Linnaeite Subgroup] Schulze, E-G. (1969): Contribution to the ore mineralization in the Oslo region. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 49: 65-75 |
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Oman | |
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Pakistan | |
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Philippines | |
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Poland | |
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[Carrollite] (2014) 12th International Platinum Symposium p63 | |
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Slovakia | |
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[Linnaeite] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
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| [Siegenite] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
[Linnaeite] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p | |
[Greigite] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p | |
[Siegenite] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p | |
[Siegenite] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| [Polydymite] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
[Linnaeite] Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002:Nejznámejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 136p | |
| [Siegenite] Grecula, P. et al. (1995): Mineral deposits of the Slovak Ore Mountains, vol. 1, Geocomplex,p. 337. |
[Siegenite] Grecula, P. et al. (1995): Mineral deposits of the Slovak Ore Mountains, vol. 1, Geocomplex,p. 337. | |
[Siegenite] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p | |
[Siegenite] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| [Polydymite] Ferenc, Š., Uher, P., Spišiak, J., Šimonová, V. (2016): Chromium- and nickel-rich micas and associated minerals in listvenite from the Muránska Zdychava, Slovakia: products of hydrothermal metasomatic transformation of ultrabasic rock. Journal of Geosciences: 61: 239-254; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=13130 (2016) |
| [Polydymite] Ďuďa R., Peterec D., 1995 : Die Mineralien der siderit - baryt lagersttäte von Rudňany ( Kotterbach ) in der Slowakei. Mineralien Welt /Haltern/, 1, s.20 - 31 |
| [Greigite] Duda,R. et. all.,1981: MIneralogia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca,Monografia 2, Bratislava, 98p |
[Violarite] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
[Greigite] Duda et. all.,1981:Minerály severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p | |
| [Greigite] Ďuďa,R., et al., 1981: Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca, Monografia 2, 98s |
| [Carrollite] Ozdin D., Chovan M., 1999: New mineralogical and paragenetic knowledge about siderite veins in the vicinity of Vyšná Boca, Nízke Tatry Mts. Slov. Geol. Magazine, Bratislava, 5, 4, 255-271 |
[Carrollite] Ozdín D. & Chovan M. 1999: New mineralogical and paragenetic knowledge about siderite veins in the vicinity of Vyšná Boca, Nízke Tatry Mts. Slovak Geological Magazine 5, 4, 255-271. | |
Somalia | |
| [Daubréelite] Burrugato, F., & Faccenda, V. (1975): A new investigation of the Uegit meteorite. Meteoritics, 10, 75-84. |
South Africa | |
| [Daubréelite] Mason, B. H. (1966). The Enstatite Chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 30, 23-30. (Jan 1966) |
| [Daubréelite] Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
| [Malanite] (2014) 12th International Platinum Symposium p271 |
[Malanite] The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 1711-1734 (2005) | |
| [Violarite] Minerals of South Africa; Schwellnus, J. S. I., Hiemstra, S. A., & Gasparrini, E. (1976). The Merensky Reef at the Atok platinum mine and its environs. Economic Geology, 71(1), 249-260. |
| [Linnaeite] Heinrich, E. (1970) The Palabora Carbonatitic Complex - a Unique Copper Deposit. Can Mineral 10:585-598 |
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| [Polydymite] Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Minerals of South Africa. The Geological Society of South Africa, 231 pp. |
[Violarite] Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Minerals of South Africa. The Geological Society of South Africa. | |
| [Malanite] McCall, M. J. (2016). Mineralogical and geochemical variations in the UG2 reef at Booysendal and Zondereinde mines, with implications for beneficiation of PGM (Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University). |
| [Greigite] Minerals of South Africa |
| [Violarite] Am. Min. 61, 502 (1976); Am Min 54 (1969), 1204-1208 |
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| [Polydymite] Cloete, M., Hart, R. J., Cloete, H. C. C., McDonald, I., & Andreoli, M. A. G. (2001). Inclusions from the Morokweng Impact Melt Sheet, South Africa: Possible Fragments of a Palaeometeorite. Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, 36, A41. |
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| [Linnaeite] Cairncross, B. (2004): History of The Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Mineralogical Record 35(4) 289-317. |
| [Daubréelite] Prior, G. T. (1918). The Meteorite stones of Lauton, Warbreccan, Cronstad, Daniel’s Kuil, Khairpur, and Soko-Banja, and Angela. Mineralogical Magazine 18 (83): 1-25.; Mason, B. H. (1966). The Enstatite Chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 30, 23-30. (Jan 1966) |
| [Daubréelite] Paul Ramdohr (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
[Linnaeite] Minerals of South Africa | |
South Korea | |
| [Polydymite] Song, Y., Moon, H. S., & Chon, H. T. (1995). New occurrence and characterization of Niserpentines in the Kwangcheon area, Korea. Clay Minerals, 30(3), 211-224. |
[Polydymite] Song, Y., Moon, H. S., & Chon, H. T. (1995). New occurrence and characterization of Niserpentines in the Kwangcheon area, Korea. Clay Minerals, 30(3), 211-224. | |
| [Violarite] Kinosaki, Y. (1941) Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea, 24, 10. |
| [Violarite] Kinosaki, Y. (1941) Chohsen Kohgyoh, 8, 10. |
Spain | |
| [Carrollite] BERTRAN-OLLER et al. (2012) |
| [Linnaeite] Carmona Ruiz, A.; Ramos Márquez, I.; Menor Salván, C. (2016). Grupo Minero de Navalespino y mina “La Solución”, Fuente Obejuna (Córdoba): historia, explotación y mineralogía. Acopios, 7. Pp. 21-227 |
| [Violarite] Econ Geol (1990) 85:112-132 |
| [Malanite] Mineralogy and Petrology: 56: 25-50. |
[Malanite] Gervilla, F., Gutiérrez-Narbona, R., & Fenoll-Hach-Alí, P. (2002). The origin of different types of magmatic mineralizations from small-volume melts in the lherzolite massifs of the Serranía de Ronda. Boletín de la Sociedad Espanola de Mineralogía, 25, 79-96. | |
| [Polydymite] I. S. Oen, C. Kieft, E.A.J. Burke, A.B. Westerhof : "Orcelite and associated minerals in the Ni-Fe-As-S system in chromitites and orthopyroxenites of Nebral, Malaga, Spain", Bull. Minéral., 1980, 103, 198-208 |
| [Siegenite] Fanlo, I., Touray, J.C., Sibías, I., and Fernández-Nieto, C. (1998): Mineralium Deposita, 33, 620-632. |
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| [Polydymite] Viñals, J., Calvo, M. (2006): Lanzuela. Teruel, Spain. Ullmanite, Bottinoite and Polydydimite. Mineral Up, vol. I, 1. 58-60. |
| [Siegenite] Econ Geol (1997) 92:468-484 |
| [Linnaeite] Crespo, J. L., Moro, M. C., Fadón, O., Cabrera, R., & Fernández, A. (2000). The Salamón gold deposit (León, Spain). Journal of Geochemical Exploration,71(2), 191-208. |
| [Siegenite] Mata-Perelló (1990) "Els minerals de Catalunya" Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Barcelona: 441p |
| [Siegenite] Abella i Creus, Joan (2018) Plumboagardite, green anglesite and other minerals from the Alforja mine, Alforja, Tarragona, Catalunya. Mineral Up, 2018/2. |
| [Linnaeite] C. Canet et al. , Canadian Mineralogist , V41, 2003, pp. 581-595. |
| [Polydymite] Joan Abella i Creus (2008): Minerals I Mines De La Conca De Bellmunt Del Priorat. |
| [Violarite] Tornos, F., Galindo, C., Casquet, C., Pevida, L.R., Martínez, C., Martínez, E., Velasco, F., and Iriondo, A. (2006): Mineralium Deposita 41, 737-769. |
| [Violarite] Monterrubio, S. y Lunar, R. (1990). Mineralogía y química de los sulfuros de Ni-Fe-Cu asociados a las rocas ultramaficas de macizo de Herbeira (complejo de Cabo Ortegal, La Coruña). Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, 13-1, 47-48. |
[Violarite] Monterrubio, S. y Lunar, R. (1990). Mineralogía y química de los sulfuros de Ni-Fe-Cu asociados a las rocas ultramaficas de macizo de Herbeira (complejo de Cabo Ortegal, La Coruña). Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, 13-1, 47-48. | |
| [Fletcherite] Casanova Honrubia, Juan Miguel & Canseco Caballé, Manuel, 2002, Minerales de la Comunidad Valenciana : 237 p. Ed. Caja de Ahorros del Mediterráneo. Alicante |
Sudan | |
| [Daubréelite] Theo Ntaflos, Klaus Keil & Horton E. Newson (1988). Khor Temiki: an Enstatite Achondrite with Evidence of Mixing of Metal and Sulfides from Separate Sources. Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, vol. 19, p. 870. |
| [Daubréelite] Addi Bischoff, Mariam Horstmann, Andreas Pack, Matthias Laubstein & Siegfried Haberer (2010). Asteroid 2008 TC3—Almahata Sitta: A spectacular breccia containing many different ureilitic and chondritic lithologies. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 45, (#10-11), 1638-1657-1667. (Oct-Nov 2010). |
Sweden | |
| [Linnaeite] No reference listed |
| [Carrollite] M.Särkinen: Mineralogical-minerochemical investigation of Årset, Esprilla, and other sulphide mines in Fröderyd and Bäckaby parishes in Småland, Sweden. 1989 |
| [Linnaeite] No reference listed |
| [Carrollite] Arkiv Kemi, Min.Geol.(1924) 9/8, 17; Canadian Mineralogist 18, 165 |
| [Violarite] No reference listed |
| [Linnaeite] IMA 18th General Meeting, Programme with Abstracts, 266 |
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| [Carrollite] Dobbe, R. T. M. (1991): Tellurides, Selenides and Associated Minerals in the Tunaberg Copper Deposits, SE Bergslagen, Central Sweden. Mineralogy and Petrology. 44:89-106 |
[Carrollite] Dobbe, R. T. M. (1991): Tellurides, Selenides and Associated Minerals in the Tunaberg Copper Deposits, SE Bergslagen, Central Sweden. Mineralogy and Petrology. 44:89-106 | |
[Carrollite] Dobbe, Rene T. M. (1991): Tellurides, selenides, and associated minerals in the Tunaberg copper deposits, SE Bergslagen, central Sweden. Mineralogy and Petrology 44, 89-106 | |
| [Linnaeite] Scherbina, A. S. (1941): The gold-rich chalcocite-bornite deposit of Glava in Vermland, Sweden, and its geological setting. Neues Jahrb. Mineral., Geol., Beilage-Band, 76A, 377-458. |
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[Carrollite] Burke, E. A. J. & Zakrzewski, M. A. (1983) A cobalt–bearing sulfide — arsenide assemblage from the Nord mine (Finnshytteberg), Sweden: A new occurrence of clinosafflorite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 21, 129-136 | |
| [Linnaeite] No reference listed |
[Siegenite] Nysten, C. Malmmineralogisk undersökning av Pb-, Zn-, Cu- och Ag-förande kvartsgångar i Värmskogsområdet, mellersta Värmland. Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper. Examensarbete NV3, Berggrundsgeologi, 30 hp. nr 254. 107p. | |
| [Carrollite] No reference listed |
| [Violarite] Mikael Jansson () Platinagruppens mineral vid nickeloch kopparmineraliseringarna kring Njuggträskliden |
| [Violarite] Kresten,P. (1990): The Alnø area (in Swedish). In: Lundqvist, T. (Ed.), Beskrivning Till Bergrundskartan Over Västernorrlands län. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning serie Ba, 31, 238–278. |
| [Carrollite] Öhman, L. , Nysten, P. and Langhof, J. (2005): Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litiofilen, 22 (1): 14-38 |
[Linnaeite] Öhman, L. , Nysten, P. and Langhof, J. (2004): Famous mineral localities: the Bastnäs mines - Riddarhyttan ore field, Bergslagen district, Västmanland, Sweden. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (3):187-200 | |
Switzerland | |
| [Linnaeite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 255. |
| [Violarite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 428. |
| [Linnaeite] Volker Dietrich (1972) Die sulfidischen Vererzungen in den Oberhalbsteiner Serpentiniten. Beitrage zur Geologie der Schweiz. Geotechnische Serie 49. |
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| [Violarite] Weiβ, S., Fehr, T., Ansermet, S., Meisser, N., Pakhomovsky, Ya.K. (2007): Zirkonführende Nephelin-Pegmatite im Centovalli, Süd-Schweiz: Struktur, Mineralogie und Kristallisationsfolge. Lapis, 32, 6, 24-30. |
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| [Linnaeite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 213-214. |
| [Linnaeite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 255.; Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer) |
[Violarite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 427. | |
[Violarite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 427.; Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer) | |
| [Carrollite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 255 |
| [Siegenite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 254.; Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer) |
| [Linnaeite] Ansermet, S. with contributions of Meisser, N. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais. II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. Musée de la Nature (Sion), Musée Cantonal de Géologie (Lausanne), and Editions Porte-Plumes (Ayer), 374 pp. |
| [Greigite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 199. |
| [Violarite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 427. |
Tanzania | |
| [Daubréelite] Mason, B. H. (1966). The Enstatite Chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 30, 23-30. (Jan 1966) |
| [Violarite] Maier, W. D., Barnes, S. J., Sarkar, A., Ripley, E., Li, C., & Livesey, T. (2010). The Kabanga Ni sulfide deposit, Tanzania: I. Geology, petrography, silicate rock geochemistry, and sulfur and oxygen isotopes. Mineralium Deposita, 45(5), 419-441. |
Turkey | |
| [Carrollite] GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109. |
[Carrollite] Musa Güner (1980): GEOLOGY AND MASSIVE SULFIDE ORES OF THE KÜRE AREA, THE PONTIC RANGES, NORTHERN TURKEY. MTA Bull., 93/94, 19-64. [http://www.mta.gov.tr/v2.0/eng/dergi_pdf/93-94/3.pdf] | |
[Carrollite] GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109. | |
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| [Linnaeite] Yahya Ciftci (2001) Cr, Ni, PGE and Au Geochemistry of Kizildag Ophiolites (Middle Anatolia) in (2001) European Union of Geosciences Conference XI (OS6) |
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Uganda | |
| [Daubréelite] Kracher, A. & Kurat, G. (1979) Soroti - A Meteorite with a Metal/Sulfide Cotectic Composition (abstract): Meteoritics 14 (4): p. 461. (Dec 1979) |
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UK | |
| [Greigite] Handbook of Mineralogy; Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| [Siegenite] BMS Database |
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| [Daubréelite] Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages.; http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10524/35874/vol3-Ri-Ro(LO).pdf#page=14 |
| [Siegenite] Livingstone, A., Macpherson, H.G. and Jackson, B. (1976) Wroewolfeite and other langite group minerals from Blackcraig Kirkcudbrightshire. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 40, n° 316, pp. 893-894.; Livingstone, A. and Macpherson, H.G. (1983) Fifth supplementary list of British minerals (Scottish). Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 47, n° 342, p. 99-105.; Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 1. |
| [Violarite] 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64 |
| [Siegenite] Ian Jones collection |
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| [Siegenite] Ian Jones collection. Aragonite confirmed by XRD at the National Museum of Wales |
| [Siegenite] ian jones collection |
| [Siegenite] Ian Jones collection |
| [Siegenite] Ian Jones collection |
| [Siegenite] BMS Database |
[Siegenite] UKJMM No5 | |
| [Siegenite] BMS Database |
[Siegenite] [UKJMM 9:4] | |
| [Siegenite] BMS Database |
| [Linnaeite] BMS Database |
| [Siegenite] Ian Jones collection |
| [Siegenite] No reference listed |
| [Siegenite] No reference listed |
| [Siegenite] |
| [Siegenite] Ian Jones collection |
| [Siegenite] |
[Siegenite] BMS Database | |
| [Siegenite] Ian Jones collection |
Ukraine | |
| [Greigite] Geologiya SSSR (The geology of USSR) (1969) - Nedra (Moscou), 1969, vol. VIII, 575 p. |
| [Linnaeite] [World of Stones 12:20] |
| [Daubréelite] M. A. Nazarov, F. Brandstaetter, G. Kurat (1996). Phosphides and P-rich Sulfides in the Mighei (CM) Chondrite (Abstract), Lunar and Planetary Science, volume 27, page 939.; Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
| [Violarite] Bobrov, O. B., Merkushin, I. E., Sergienko, V. M., Pogukaj, V. I., Mudrovska, I. V., Voloshyn, O. A., ... & Sivoronov, A. O. (2006, August). Object B2. Mayske gold deposit. In International Field Workshop. IAGOD; Bobrov A.B. (2014) Mayske gold deposit. OBJECT G8. IAGOD Field trip. |
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USA | |
| [Daubréelite] Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
| [Daubréelite] Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 |
| [Cuproiridsite] several EDS analyses by Bart Cannon. |
[Xingzhongite] USGS Open-File Report 01-269 | |
[Xingzhongite] Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990 | |
| [Violarite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| [Linnaeite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| [Carrollite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| [Carrollite] USGS |
| [Violarite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| [Daubréelite] Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
[Linnaeite] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 279; Wenrich, K.J. & H.B. Sutphin (1988), Recognition of breccia pipes in northern Arizona, AZ Bur. Geol. Min. Tech. Fieldnotes: 18: 1-5, II. | |
[Siegenite] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 371. | |
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| [Greigite] [MinRec 20:129-142] |
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| [Violarite] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
[Violarite] U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 223 | |
| [Carrollite] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| [Linnaeite] David Busha collection |
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[Carrollite] Heyl, A. and Pearre, N. (1965) | |
[Carrollite] Dana 6:1071. | |
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| [Linnaeite] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia |
| [Linnaeite] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston,Virginia |
[Linnaeite] U.S. Geological Survey,2005,Mineral Resources Data System :U.S. Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia | |
[Carrollite] Rocks & Min. Mar. 1998 | |
[Polydymite] Min News 5:3 p6 | |
| [Siegenite] J Cilen collection specimen |
[Linnaeite] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia | |
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| [Siegenite] R&M 73:2 pp 98-117; 2009 Portland GSA Annual Meeting (18-21 October 2009) Paper No. 26-21 |
| [Siegenite] Collectors Edge specimen |
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| [Carrollite] R&M 73:2 pp 98-117 |
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[Linnaeite] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia | |
| [Linnaeite] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia |
[Siegenite] R&M 73:2 pp 98-117 | |
| [Linnaeite] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia |
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| [Linnaeite] R&M 73:2 pp 98-117 |
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[Linnaeite] U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia | |
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[Carrollite] Natural History Museum Vienna collection | |
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| [Siegenite] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
[Violarite] NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
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| [Carrollite] 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64 |
| [Violarite] Econ Geol (1988) 83:492-510 |
Uzbekistan | |
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Vietnam | |
| [Violarite] Can Min 39, (2), 2001, 573-589 |
Western Sahara | |
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Yemen | |
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Zambia | |
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| [Carrollite] Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., and Haack, U. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 273-283. |
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The Moon | |
| [Daubréelite] Meteoritical Bulletin, 81: July 1997 |
Dzhalinda Sn Deposit, Malyi Khingan Range, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia