Posnjakite
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About Posnjakite
Formula:
Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Colour:
Sky-blue to dark-blue, may be slightly greenish-blue.
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
2 - 3
Specific Gravity:
3.32
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named in 1967 by A. I. Komkov and E. I. Nefedov in honour of Eugene Waldemar Posnjak (23 June 1888, Moscow, Russia - 31 July 1949, Santa Barbara, California), U.S. geochemist at the Geophysical Laboratory, Washington, U.S.A., who investigated the system CuO-SO3-H2O.
Type Locality:
A copper sulphate hydrate that generally forms at low temperatures (Yoder et al., 2007). Compare also wroewolfeite.
Certain habits are easily confused with the closely related langite.
Certain habits are easily confused with the closely related langite.
Classification of Posnjakite
Approved
6/D.03-10
7.DD.10
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
D : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O
D : With only medium-sized cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
D : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O
D : With only medium-sized cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra
31.4.1.1
31 : HYDRATED SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
4 : (AB)4(XO4)Zq·xH2O
31 : HYDRATED SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
4 : (AB)4(XO4)Zq·xH2O
25.2.8
25 : Sulphates
2 : Sulphates of Cu and Ag
25 : Sulphates
2 : Sulphates of Cu and Ag
Physical Properties of Posnjakite
Vitreous
Colour:
Sky-blue to dark-blue, may be slightly greenish-blue.
Streak:
Pale-blue.
Hardness:
2 - 3 on Mohs scale
Density:
3.32 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.35 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Posnjakite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.625 nβ = 1.680 nγ = 1.706
2V:
Measured: 57° , Calculated: 66°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.081

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
r < v moderate
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X = bluish to colorless, Y = blue to dark blue, Z = greenish blue to blue
Chemical Properties of Posnjakite
Formula:
Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Posnjakite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
m - Domatic
Space Group:
Pm
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.578(5) Å, b = 6.345(3) Å, c = 7.863(3) Å
β = 117.98(5)°
β = 117.98(5)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.667 : 1 : 1.239
Unit Cell V:
466.06 ų
Z:
2
Comment:
Reduced cell is 6.345, 7.863, 9.781 A, 107.247, 90, 89.999°.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0010806 | Posnjakite | Mellini M, Merlino S (1979) Posnjakite: [Cu4(OH)6(H2O)O] octahedral sheets in its structure Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 149 249-257 | ![]() | 1979 | Fowey Consols, England | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
7.0 Å | (10) |
3.46 Å | (8) |
2.70 Å | (7) |
2.61 Å | (7) |
2.41 Å | (7) |
2.015 Å | (7) |
1.538 Å | (7) |
Type Occurrence of Posnjakite
Synonyms of Posnjakite
Other Language Names for Posnjakite
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
27 photos of Posnjakite associated with Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
17 photos of Posnjakite associated with Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
16 photos of Posnjakite associated with Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
12 photos of Posnjakite associated with Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
8 photos of Posnjakite associated with Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
6 photos of Posnjakite associated with Cerussite | PbCO3 |
4 photos of Posnjakite associated with Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
3 photos of Posnjakite associated with Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
3 photos of Posnjakite associated with Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
3 photos of Posnjakite associated with Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
7.DD.05 | Felsőbányaite | Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
7.DD.10 | Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O | Mon. m |
7.DD.10 | Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O | Mon. m : Pm |
7.DD.15 | Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O | Trig. 3m : P3 1c |
7.DD.20 | Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O | Mon. |
7.DD.25 | Christelite | Cu2Zn3(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O | Tric. |
7.DD.30 | Campigliaite | Mn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O | Mon. |
7.DD.30 | Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.30 | Orthoserpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O | Orth. mm2 : Pca21 |
7.DD.30 | Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
7.DD.30 | Niedermayrite | CdCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
7.DD.30 | Edwardsite | Cu3Cd2(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.35 | Carrboydite | (Ni1-xAlx)(SO4)x/2(OH)2 · nH2O | Hex. |
7.DD.35 | Glaucocerinite | (Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O | Hex. |
7.DD.35 | Honessite | (Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O | Trig. |
7.DD.35 | Hydrohonessite | (Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O | Hex. |
7.DD.35 | Motukoreaite | Mg6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6][SO4]2 · 6H2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
7.DD.35 | Mountkeithite | [(Mg1-xFe3+x)(OH)2][SO4]x/2 · nH2O | Hex. |
7.DD.35 | Shigaite | Mn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O | Trig. |
7.DD.35 | Wermlandite | Mg7Al2(OH)18[Ca(H2O)6][SO4]2 · 6H2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3c1 |
7.DD.35 | Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
7.DD.35 | Zincaluminite | Zn6Al6(SO4)2(OH)16 · 5H2O | |
7.DD.35 | Hydrowoodwardite | (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
7.DD.35 | Zincowoodwardite | Zn1-xAlx(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O | Trig. |
7.DD.35 | Natroglaucocerinite | Zn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O | Hex. |
7.DD.35 | Nikischerite | Fe2+6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O | Trig. |
7.DD.40 | Lawsonbauerite | (Mn2+,Mg)9Zn4(SO4)2(OH)22 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.40 | Torreyite | (Mg,Mn2+)7◻2Mn2+2Zn4(SO4)2(OH)22 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.45 | Mooreite | Mg9◻2Mn2Zn4(SO4)2(OH)26 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
7.DD.50 | Namuwite | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O | Trig. 3 : P3 |
7.DD.55 | Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] | Trig. 3 : P3 |
7.DD.60 | Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m |
7.DD.65 | Vonbezingite | Ca6Cu3(SO4)3(OH)12 · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.70 | Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.DD.75 | Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
7.DD.75 | Nickelalumite | (Ni,Cu)Al4(SO4,(NO3)2)(OH)12 · 3H2O | Mon. |
7.DD.75 | Kyrgyzstanite | ZnAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O | Mon. |
7.DD.80 | Guarinoite | Zn6(SO4)(OH)10 · 5H2O | Hex. |
7.DD.80 | Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O | Trig. |
7.DD.80 | Thérèsemagnanite | NaCo4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O | Trig. 3 : P3 |
7.DD.80 | UM1992-30-SO:CCuHZn | (Zn,Cu)7(SO4,CO3)2(OH)10 · 3H2O | Trig. 3 : P3 |
7.DD.85 | Montetrisaite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O | Orth. mm2 : Cmc21 |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
25.2.1 | Chalcocyanite | CuSO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
25.2.2 | Bonattite | CuSO4 · 3H2O | Mon. |
25.2.3 | Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
25.2.4 | Boothite | CuSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. |
25.2.5 | Dolerophanite | Cu2(SO4)O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
25.2.6 | Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
25.2.7 | Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
25.2.9 | Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O | Mon. m |
25.2.10 | Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O | Mon. m : Pm |
25.2.11 | Kröhnkite | Na2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
25.2.12 | Natrochalcite | NaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
25.2.13 | Piypite | K4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl | Tet. |
25.2.14 | Fedotovite | K2Cu3(SO4)3O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
25.2.15 | Cyanochroite | K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m |
25.2.16 | Euchlorine | KNaCu3(SO4)3O | Mon. |
25.2.17 | Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
25.2.18 | Leightonite | K2Ca2Cu(SO4)4 · 2H2O | Tric. |
25.2.19 | Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
25.2.20 | Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
25.2.21 | Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
25.2.22 | Campigliaite | Mn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O | Mon. |
25.2.23 | Guildite | CuFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
25.2.24 | Ransomite | CuFe2(SO4)4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
25.2.26 | Klyuchevskite | K3Cu3(Fe3+,Al)(SO4)4O2 | Mon. |
25.2.27 | Poitevinite | (Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O | Tric. |
25.2.28 | Argentojarosite | AgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Posnjakite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Komkov, A.I., Nefedov, E.I. (1967) Posnjakite, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 96: 1: 58-62.
Fleischer, M. (1967) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 52: 1579-1589.
Mellini, M., Merlino, S. (1979) Posnjakite: 2∞[Cu4(OH)6(H2O)O] octahedral sheets in its structure. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 149: 249-257.
Yakhontova, L.K., Postnikova, V.P., Vlasova, E.V. and Sergeeva, N.E. (1981) New data on posnjakite, serpierite, and woodwardite. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 256: 1221-1225 (in Russian).
Řídkošil, T., Povondra, P. (1982) The relation between posnjakite and langite. Neues Jahrbuch fuer Mineralogie - Monatshefte: 1: 16-28.
Dunn, P.J., Fleischer, M. Chao, G.Y., Cabri, L.J., and Mandarino, J.A. (1983) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 68: 1248-1252.
Minceva-Stefanova, J. and Kostov, I. (2002) Morphology vs. Structure of Langite and Posnjakite. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie Bulgare des Sciences: 55: 57-60.
Yoder, C.H., Agee, T.M., Ginion, K.E., Hofmann, A.E., Ewanichak, J.E., Schaeffer, C.D., Jr., Carroll, M.J., Schaeffer, R.W., McCaffrey, P.F. (2007) The relative stabilities of the copper hydroxyl sulphates. Mineralogical Magazine: 71: 571-577.
Internet Links for Posnjakite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3265.html
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Localities for Posnjakite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
| No reference listed |
| Kolitsch, U. and Elliott, P. (1999): Mineralogy of the Mount Malvern Mine near Clarendon, South Australia. Australian J. Mineral. 5, 3-17. |
| R Bottrill, unpub |
| Bottrill, R.S. & Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Bull. 73. Tasmanian Geological Survey |
| Bottrill, RS, unpub data 2001 |
| Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages. |
| Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages. |
Austria | |
| G. Blass, A. Pichler: Carinthia II 193./113.:181-188 (2003) |
| Blaß, G., Graf, H.-W. & Pichler, A. (1997): Sekundäre Neubildungen in Schlacken von St. Martin am Silberberg in Kärnten (2). Mineralien-Welt, 8(6), 54-55. |
| Niedermayr, G. (1987): 656. Aurichalcit, Hemimorphit, Serpierit und andere Oxydationsmineralien aus dem Barbarastollen von Meiselding. Pp. 292-293 in Niedermayr G., Brandstätter F., Moser B. & Postl W. (1987): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XXXVI. Carinthia II, 177./97., 283-329.; G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
Puttner, M.: Namuwit, Ramsbeckit, Schulenbergit und andere neue Mineralnachweise aus der Blei- und Silbergrube Meiselding, Kärnten.- Carinthia, II, 104, Mitt. Naturwiss. Ver. f. Ktn., 184, S. 49-57, 3 Abb., Klagenfurt, 1994. | |
| Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
G. Niedermayr, F. Brandstätter: Carinthia II 188./108.:241 (1998) | |
F. Brandstätter, G. Niedermayr, F. Hammer: Carinthia II 186./106.:133-135 (1996) | |
| Bergbau in Westkärnten |
| Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
| G.Blaß |
Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| C.Auer (2014) |
| [Der Aufschluss 1996,4 p.186-192] |
| Kirchner, E. Ch., Mrazek, R., Wimmer, H. (2007): Neue Mineralfunde von Bergbauhalden Radhausberg Süd (Weißental) Kreuzkogel. Mineral. Archiv Salzburg 12, 251-254. |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| Kolitsch, U., Niedermayr, G. & Poeverlein, R. (2010): 1648) Brochantit und Gips vom Bergbau Seekar, Radstädter Tauern, Salzburg. P. 235 in Niedermayr et al. (2010): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LIX. Carinthia II, 200./120., 199-260. |
| C.Auer (2018) |
| C.L. Lengauer, G. Giester, E. Kirchner: Mineralogy and Petrology 81:187-201 (2004) |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
R.Poeverlein (2016) | |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
R.Poeverlein (2016) | |
R.Poeverlein (2016) | |
R.Poeverlein (2016) | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Lewandowski, K., Lerch, H. & Seemann, R. (2006): Chronik - Schaubergwerk Hochfeld "Bergbau im Untersulzbachtal – Eine fast vergessene Welt" Die 500-jährige Geschichte des Kupferbergbaus am Hochfeld im Untersulzbachtal. Zukunftskollegium Nationalpark Hohe Tauern, Neukirchen a. G., 288 pp. |
| A. Strasser: Die MInerale Salzburgs (1989) |
Niedermayr, G. & Wittern, A. (2009): Mineralreiches Österreich - Tirol, Salzburg, Vorarlberg. Bode Verlag, Haltern, 144 pp. | |
| G.Gesselbauer (2014) |
| [Lapis 1992: 2 p.19-30] |
| Auer (2018) |
| Taucher, J. (1997) |
| Gröbner, J. (2000): Neue Mineralienfunde aus Österreich (2). Mineralien-Welt, 11 (5), 49-51. |
| Postl, W. (1977) |
Postl (1977) | |
| Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2012): 1741) Brochantit, Chalkoalumit, Carbonatcyanotrichit, Langit, Posnjakit und weitere Mineralien aus einem alten Kupferschurf beim Krummen See bei St. Leonhard im Pitztal, Tirol. Pp. 147-148 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2012): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXI. Carinthia II, 202./122., 123-180. |
| Kolitsch, U. (2014): 1866) Boulangerit, intermediäre Cerussit-Strontianit-Mischkristalle und Posnjakit vom Magnesitbergbau Weißenstein bei Hochfilzen, Tirol. Pp. 105-106 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2014): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIII. Carinthia II, 204./124., 65-146. |
| Kolitsch, U. (2014): 1864) Brochantit, Carbonatcyanotrichit, Chalkoalumit, Cuprit, Gips, Metazeunerit, Posnjakit und Woodwardit von der Kupferplatte bei Jochberg, Kitzbühl, Tirol. Pp. 103-104 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2014): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIII. Carinthia II, 204./124., 65-146. |
| Kolitsch, U. (2014): 1865) Brochantit, Langit, Posnjakit und ein nicht identifiziertes Cu-Sb-Sulfatmineral von der Brunnalm, Kitzbühl, Tirol. Pp. 104-105 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2014): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIII. Carinthia II, 204./124., 65-146. |
| Schnorrer, G. and Poeverlein, R. (2002) Schwaz-Brixlegg-Fundstellen: 2. Die Minerale des Stockerstollens bei Brixlegg in Tirol. Aufschluss, 53, 209-228. |
R. Poeverlein and J. Gröbner (2007): "Der Bergbau Geyer bei Rattenberg in Tirol und seine Mineralien", Lapis 32(2), 34-38. | |
Der Aufschluß (2006) | |
Lapis 2007 | |
| Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994) |
| Schnorrer, G. & Poeverlein, R. (2010): Schwaz-Brixlegger Fundstellen: 7. Die Minerale des Bergbaus Hofer Tratte bei Brixlegg in Tirol. Aufschluss 61, 147-156. |
Schnorrer, G. & Poeverlein, R. (2005): Schwaz-Brixlegger-Fundstellen: 3. Die Minerale vom Bergbau Maukenötz bei Brixlegg, Tirol. Der Aufschluss, 56, 223-234. | |
Schnorrer+Poeverlein (2005) | |
C.Auer (2016) | |
| Putz, H. & Poeverlein, R. (2010): Die Mineralien des Silberbergstollens bei Unterstein, Reith bei Brixlegg, Tirol. Lapis 35 (5), 37-41; 58. |
| Putz, H. & Poeverlein, R. (2007): Die Mineralien des Gertraudstollens und seiner Halde in St. Gertraudi, Tirol. Lapis 32 (6), 58-63. |
Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994) | |
| R. Poeverlein, J. Gröbner & U. Kolitsch (2010): Mineralien und Bergbau vom Graschberg bei Thierbach in der Tiroler Wildschönau. Lapis 35 (3), 35-40; 54 (in German). |
R. Poeverlein, J. Gröbner & U. Kolitsch (2010): Mineralien und Bergbau vom Graschberg bei Thierbach in der Tiroler Wildschönau. Lapis 35 (3), 35-40; 54 (in German). | |
| C.Auer (2015) |
| Arlt, T., Martinek, K.-P. (1994): Die Mineralvorkommen des Bergbaugebietes Schwaz-Brixlegg. In: Katalog der 31. Münchner Mineralientage, Chapter: "aller Perckwerch muater", Schwaz und Brixlegg in Tirol: Historisches Bergbaurevier für Silber und Kupfer in den Alpen, pp.70-71, 73 |
| Schnorrer, G., Poeverlein, R. (2007): Die Minerale des Martinstollens am Weißen Schrofen, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 58, 27-40 |
| Kolitsch, U. (2009): 1578) Hawleyit, Hemimorphit, Hydrozinkit, Posnjakit und Sphalerit von der Putzkammeralpe im Rindertal (Gaflunatal) Montafon, Vorarlberg. Pp. 202-203 in: Niedermayr, G. et al. (2009): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LVIII. Carinthia II, 199/119, 189-236. |
| Niedermayr, G. et al. (2007): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LVI. Carinthia II, 197/117, 149-190. |
Azerbaijan | |
| Cook, R. B. (2008). Chalcopyrite: French Creek Iron Mine, Chester County, Pennsylvania. Rocks & Minerals, 83(1), 44-50. |
Belgium | |
| Michel Blondieau.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Van Der Meersche, E. (1992) Posnjakite, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1992, 1.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
Van Tassel, R. (1977) Occurrence de posnjakite en Belgique. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 100, 203.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
Van Tassel, R. (1977) Occurrence de posnjakite en Belgique. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 100, 203.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).; Blondieau, M. (2005) Les gisements minéraux du Salmien dans le massif de Stavelot. Published by M. Blondieau, Tellin, Belgium, 90 pages. | |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
Canada | |
| Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2. |
| Sabina, A.P. (1994) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector - Northeastern Nova Scotia, Cape Breton, and Prince Edward Island. Geological Survey of Canada, Reissue of Paper 65-10. |
| Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.159 |
| Sabina, Ann P., 2000. Rocks and Minerals for the Collector: Cobalt-Belleterre-Timmins, Ontario and Quebec, GSC. Miscellaneous Report 57, 266 p. |
| Reiner Mielke (2016) |
| Reiner Mielke 2011 |
| Sabina, A.P. (2000) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Cobalt - Belleterre - Timmins, Ontario and Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 57, 102-103 p. |
| Sabina (1992) GSC Misc. Report 46, |
| Sabina (1992) GSC Misc. Report 46, 9 |
| Sabina (1966) GSC Paper 66-51, 19-20; Sabina, A.P. (1992) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Estrie and Gaspesie, Quebec; and Parts of New Brunswick. GSC Misc. Report 46, 18-20p. |
Sabina (1966) GSC Paper 66-51, 20-22 | |
| Sabina (1967 & 1992) |
| SABINA, A.P. (1992) Rocks and minerals for the collector. Estrie and Gaspésie, Quebec; and parts of New Brunswick. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 46, 4-6. |
| HORVÁTH, L. and HORVÁTH-PFENNINGER, E. (2000) Die Mineralien des Mont Saint-Hilaire. Lapis, 25, Nr. 7/8, 23-61 (in German).; HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER‑HORVÁTH, E. (2000) I minerali di Mont-Saint-Hilaire (Québec, Canada) Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, XXIV, 140-202 (in Italian with English summary). |
| Sabina, A.P. (1972) Rocks & minerals for the collector: La Ronge - Creighton, Saskatchewan, Flin Flon, Thompson, Manitoba. GSC paper 71-27, 65. |
| Sabina, A.P. (1972) Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Alaska Highway, Dawson Creek, British Columbia to Yukon/Alaska border. GSC paper 72-32, 65. |
Chile | |
| Lambiel, F., Dold, B. S., & Fontboté, L. (2012). Present copper-rich" gel" formation in the giant porphyry copper deposit of Chuquicamata (northern Chile). |
Czech Republic | |
| RÜSENBERG, K. A. & PAULIŠ, P. (1996): Umbildungen und Neubildungen in den Schlackehalden der Blei- und Silberhütte von Příbram/ČR. Aufschluss 47, 267-287 (in German). |
| [Lapis 1995, 12, p.13-24] |
| Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65 |
Skala, R., et al. Min.Petrol. 103,167 (2011) | |
| Sejkora, J., Ondruš, P., Fikar, M., Veselovský, F., Mach, Z., Gabašová, A., Skoda, R. & Beran, P. (2006): Supergene minerals at the Huber stock and Schnöd stock deposits, Krásno ore District, the Slavkovský les area, Czech Republic. Journal of the Czech Geological Society 51, 57-101. |
| Petr Paulis (2001): Die interessanten mineralogische Fundstellen in Mahren und Schlesien; Kuttna, Kutná Hora p69-73 |
| Lapis 23(4), 18-34 (1998) |
Vavřinec L., Noha J.: Brochantit a posnjakit, nové sekundární minerály mědi z Horní Krupky. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1979, 24, 3, 323-324. | |
| Velebil, D., Kráčmar, L.: Ložisko Borovec u Štěpánova (štěpánovský revír). Minerál, 2002, roč. 10, č. 3, s. 163-181. |
Finland | |
| Jyrki Autio specimen, Joel Dyer identification by Raman spectroscopy 2019 |
France | |
| Favreau G., Legris J-R., Dardillac M. (1996), La Verrière (Rhône): Histoire et Minéralogie, Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°3, pp:3-28 |
| Sarp, Halil; Deferne, Jacques; Louvot, Luc; Liebich, Bernard W. (1980): Presence of posnjakite in the l'Ami mine near the St. Guerin dam, Savoy. Compte Rendu des Seances de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve 15(1), 27-31. |
| De Ascencao Guedes R. (2001), Le Penay: un filon de galène argentifère (La Léchère, Savoie), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°2, pp: 13-20 |
| Lheur, C., Meisser,N., Pecorini, R. and Steinmetz, A. (2011): Nouveautés minéralogiques en Corse. La Régne Minéral. 102: 33-40 |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997, 15-17 |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
P&T N°23-24, H. BARI 1982, Minéralogie des filons du Neuenberg à Sainte Marie aux Mines (Haut-Rhin). | |
| - ESCANDE, J.-C., JOHAN, Z., LOUGNON, J., PICOT, P. & PILLARD, F. (1973): Note sur la présence de minéraux de bismuth dans un filon de barytine et fluorine à Faymont, près Le Val-d'Ajol (Vosges). - Bull. Soc. fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. 96, 398-399. - ASSELBORN, E. (1982): Le filon des roches en Val d'Ajol. - Minéraux et Fossiles 88, 32-37. - FLUCK, P. & STEIN, S. (1992): Espèces minérales des principaux districts miniers du massif vosgien. - Pierres et Terre 35 (December 1992), 120 pp. - L'HEUR, C. & MOREAU, F. (1994): Les minéralisations du filon du Bas Hérival près du Val d`Ajol (Vosges). – Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 2, 3-14. - HOHL, J. L. (1994): Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien. - Ed. du Rhin, Mulhouse, Frankreich. - U. Kolitsch (1997): New mineral occurrences from some localities in the Vosges, France: Triembach, Bluttenberg and Val d'Ajol. Aufschluss 48 (2), 65-91. (in German) - Favreau, G. et Iltis, A. (2000): Données complémentaires sur les minéraux du Val d'Ajol (Vosges). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, (1), 39-54. |
- ESCANDE, J.-C., JOHAN, Z., LOUGNON, J., PICOT, P. & PILLARD, F. (1973): Note sur la présence de minéraux de bismuth dans un filon de barytine et fluorine à Faymont, près Le Val-d'Ajol (Vosges). - Bull. Soc. fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. 96, 398-399. - ASSELBORN, E. (1982): Le filon des roches en Val d'Ajol. - Minéraux et Fossiles 88, 32-37. - FLUCK, P. & STEIN, S. (1992): Espèces minérales des principaux districts miniers du massif vosgien. - Pierres et Terre 35 (December 1992), 120 pp. - L'HEUR, C. & MOREAU, F. (1994): Les minéralisations du filon du Bas Hérival près du Val d`Ajol (Vosges). – Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 2, 3-14. - HOHL, J. L. (1994): Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien. - Ed. du Rhin, Mulhouse, Frankreich. - U. Kolitsch (1997): New mineral occurrences from some localities in the Vosges, France: Triembach, Bluttenberg and Val d'Ajol. Aufschluss 48 (2), 65-91. (in German) - Favreau, G. et Iltis, A. (2000): Données complémentaires sur les minéraux du Val d'Ajol (Vosges). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, (1), 39-54. | |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
| Queneau Patrice collection |
| Queneau Patrice collection |
| Le Règne Minéral, Hors série (3), 36-54 |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
| - Favreau G., Eytier J-R., Eytier C. (2010), Les minéraux de la mine de Falgayrolles (Aveyron), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°109 |
| Favreau G., Pecorini R. (1999), Mas Dieu - Mercoirol - Extension Sud (Gard, France), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°3, pp: 3-43 |
| Minéralogie de la mine des malines (Daniel Gol, Alain Martaud, Nicolas Meisser, Pascal Chollet) - Le regne minéral, H.S. XVI, pp 49-86. |
- Gol, D, Martaud, A., Meisser, N. & Chollet, P. (2010): Minéralogie des Malines, Gard. Le Règne Minéral, HS XVI, 49-88. | |
| No reference listed |
| Mari G., Sarp H., Dalia A. (1997), Le gîte cuprifère de l'Hubac de Jourdan (Daluis et la Croix-sur-Roudoule, Alpes-Maritimes, France), Le Règne Minéral, n° 13, pp: 30-37 |
| http://www.mine-capgaronne.fr/site/Mineraux/ListeMineraux.html |
Germany | |
| S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German) |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. | |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| http://www.berthold-weber.de/h_miner.htm |
| Blessing,C. & Pock,R. (1991). Mineralbildungen in Schlacken auf dem Gelände der ehemaligen Kupferwerke in Frankfurt/M-Heddernheim. Aufschluss, Jg.42, Nr.6, S.339-57 |
| Blaß, G. & Graf, H.W. (1993): Neue Funde. Mineralien-Welt, 4 (2), 57-60. |
Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
No reference listed | |
| Lapis, 11 (1), 9-18+42; SCHNORRER, G. (1995): Mineralogische Neuheiten von bekannten deutschen Fundorten. Lapis 20 (12), 43-48; 62. |
Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1991): Mineralogische Notizen V. Aufschluss 42, 155-171. | |
| van den Berg, W. & van Loon, C. (1990): Slag Minerals from the Rammelsberg, Harz Mountains, Germany. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 8, 18-23. |
| van den Berg, W. & van Loon, C. (1990): Slag Minerals from the Rammelsberg, Harz Mountains, Germany. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 8, 18-23. |
| No reference listed |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Peter Neschen Collection |
| Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1988) Mineralogische Notizen IV. Der Aufschluss, 39, 153-168. |
No reference listed | |
| Lapis, 16 (12), 13-21+58. |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Jahn, S. & Waltermann, W. (2009): Mineralien-Welt 20 (5), 28-41. |
| |
| Weiss. "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001; Henrich, M. (2008): Neues von der Grube Eisenzecher Zug. Mineralien-Welt 19 (5), 16-25. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Lapis, 12 (12), 23-31+42.; Heinrich, M. & Reinhardt, M. (2011): Die Mineralien der Kobaltgrube "Alte Buntekuh" bei Niederschelden im Siegerland. Mineralien Welt. 22 (3): 14-27 |
| Lapis, 12 (1), 11-18+42. |
| Blaß, G. & Graf, H. W. (1995): Neufunde von Schlackenhalden in der nördlichen Eifel (II). Mineralien-Welt, 6 (3), 28-31. |
Blaß, G. & Graf, H. W. (1995): Neufunde von Schlackenhalden in der nördlichen Eifel (II). Mineralien-Welt, 6 (3), 28-31. | |
| Graf, HW., (1982): Die Mineralien von Maubach, Emser Hefte, Vol. 4, Nr. 2 |
| Blaß, G. & Graf, H. W. (1995): Neufunde von Schlackenhalden in der nördlichen Eifel (II). Mineralien-Welt, 6 (3), 28-31. |
| Habel, B. & Linder, R. (2009): Die Grube "Castor" bei Loope und ihre Mineralien. Mineralien-Welt 20 (3), 10-23 |
| Matteo Chinellato collection |
| Lapis 1988(1), 17-35 |
| Lapis 1988(1), 13-35 |
| Lapis 1988(1), 16-35 |
Heckman H, Brandstätter F, Der Kalksteinbruch Rohdenhaus bei Wülfrath und seine Mineralien. Mineralien Welt 6/2005 | |
| Volker Reppke Collection |
Thomas Kleser Collection | |
| Emser Hefte 1987(4), 62-67 |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
Henrich, J. M. (2007: Die Mineralien der Grube Fürst Moritz bei Niederndorf. Mineralien-Welt 18 (4), 20-26. (in German) | |
| http://www.mineralienfreunde-der-pfalz.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1625&Itemid=214 |
| Lapis, 16(2), 13-18+58. |
| |
Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 | |
| Graf, HW., (1991): Die Grube Bendisberg, bei Virneburg / Eifel, Mineralien-Welt 5/91 |
| Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
Habel, B. (2006): Die Mineralien der Kupferschlacken der Grube „Virneberg“ bei Rheinbreitbach, Rhein. Mineralien-Welt, 17, (1), 38-49; Heinrich, M., Reinhardt, M. (2017): Virneberg, Rheinbreibach, Siebengebirge, Germania. I minerali delle scorie. Micro, 15, 2-2017, 104-107. | |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Der Aufschluss Vol.55, March/April 2004 |
| Schnorrer-Köhler, G. & David, W. (1991): Die Blei- und Silberhütte Braubach und ihre Haldenminerale. Lapis, 16 (1), 38-49; 58 (in German). |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Schnorrer, G. (2004): Mineralogische Notizen VIII. Der Aufschluss, 55 (6), 381-384. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Gröbner, J., Hajek, W., Junker, R. & Nikoleizig, J. (2011): Neue Mineralschätze des Harzes. Papierflieger Verlag GmbH, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, 127 pp. |
| Gröbner, J., Hajek, W., Junker, R. & Nikoleizig, J. (2011): Neue Mineralschätze des Harzes. Papierflieger Verlag GmbH, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, 127 pp. |
| Gröbner, J., Hajek, W., Junker, R. & Nikoleizig, J. (2011): Neue Mineralschätze des Harzes. Papierflieger Verlag GmbH, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, 127 pp. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2006): Neufunde aus dem Erzgebirge (II). Mineralien-Welt 17 (3), 22-27. |
| Hajek, W. (2010): Kristallwelten Marienberg. Weise Verlag, München. |
No reference listed | |
| Witzke, T. & Giesler, T. (2007): Der Schieferabbau Pansberg bei Horscha in der Lausitz, Sachsen. Lapis 32 (7-8), 68-73; 86. |
| XRD analysis (T. Witzke) |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Rüger, F. (2009): Die Mineralien des Kuhbergbruchs Neumühle in Thüringen. Lapis 34 (6), 25-30; 43-47; 70. |
| T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64 |
| T. Witzke et al.: Lapis 2001(12), 13-27 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
Rüger, F. & Decker, H. (1992). Bergbaugeschichte, Geologie und Mineralien des Saalfeld-Kamsdorfer Bergreviers in Ostthüringen. Veröff. Museum Gera, Naturw. Reihe, H.19, S.7-70 | |
Greece | |
| No reference listed |
| Fritz Schreiber Collection |
Hungary | |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997; Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63. |
| Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63. |
Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001 | |
Ireland | |
| S. MORETON, P. DAVIDSON, D. I. GREEN and G. RYBACK (1999) Unusual Supergene Minerals at Muckross Mine, Killarney, Co. Kerry. Irish Journal of Earth Sciences 17:19-24 |
Italy | |
| Adorni F., Guelfi F. (1997) - La miniera di Fe e Cu di Corchia, Berceto, Appennino Parmense. - Riv. Min. It., N. 3, 217-250. ] |
ADORNI F., GUELFI F. (1997) - La miniera di Fe e Cu di Corchia, Berceto, Appennino Parmense. - Riv. Min. It., N. 3, 217-250. | |
ADORNI F., GUELFI F. (1997) - La miniera di Fe e Cu di Corchia, Berceto, Appennino Parmense. - Riv. Min. It., N. 3, 217-250. | |
Adorni F., Guelfi F. (1997) - La miniera di Fe e Cu di Corchia, Berceto, Appennino Parmense. - Riv. Min. It. N 3, 217-250. | |
| Bortolozzi, G.M., Bracco, R., De Tuoni, F., Vidus, L., Bittarello, E., Marengo, A., Ciriotti, M.E., Zorzi, F. (2018) Antiche miniere e affioramenti metalliferi a Comeglians (Val Degano, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): recenti ritrovamenti. Micro, 16, 1-2018, 2-36. |
| Bortolozzi G,M., Ciriotti M.E., Bittarello E. and Moeckel S. (2015): Monte Avanza, Forni Avoltri; Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia): conferme e nuovi ritrovamenti. Micro,1-2015, 2-39. |
| Biagioni, C., Belmonte, D., Carbone, C., Cabella, R., Demitri, N., Perchiazzi, N., ... & Bosi, F. Isselite, Cu 6 (SO 4)(OH) 10 (H 2 O) 4⋅ H 2 O, a new mineral species from Eastern Liguria, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-25. |
| M.E. Ciriotti, 2007, com. pers. (P. Rögner analysis) |
| Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2 (Avril/Juin), 175-188. |
[MinRec 32:360] | |
| Redazione (2005): Sistematica ligure: resoconto 2005. Notiziario di Mineralogia Ferrania Club, 19, 3-5. |
| M.E. Ciriotti Probed 2005 |
| Vergani F. (2019) – Le mineralizzazioni filoniane a solfuri della Valsassina: studio giacimentologico preliminare. Tesi di laurea inedita, Milano State University. Vergani F., Gentile P., Guastoni A., Possenti L. (2020) – La mineralizzazione ad arseniati e i minerali di antimonio di Passo Camisolo, Introbio (LC) e Valtorta (BG), Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, n. 1 2020, pp. 44-62. |
| Carmagnola, G., Biffi, P., Campostrini, I., and Demartin, F. (2019) Minerali della miniera Faidallo, Primaluna (Valsassina, Lecco). Micro, 17, 2-2019, 50-80. |
| Piccoli, G. C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., & Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo F. Eusebio - Alba, 607 pag. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Luigi Chiappino data |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente - Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", Volume 1, 238 pp. |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", Volume 2°, 192 pp. |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., and Tanca, G.A. [with contributions of Vinci, A., and Astolfi, M.] (1996): Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Associazione Mineralogica Domusnovas, Gruppo Mineralogico Arburese, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo et al. Ed., Siena, Vol. 2, 192 pp. |
| Mair, V. (1996): Die Kupferbergbaue von Stilfs, Eyrs und Klausen. Der Stoansucher 10 (1), 38-44. |
IR analysis at Zannato Museum of Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza) | |
| Ferretti, P., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., and Rocchetti, I. (2017): Nota preliminare sui minerali della Miniera del Taubenleck (Gola del Bletterbach, Aldino, BZ) - [Preliminary note about the minerals of the Taubenleck Mine (Bletterbach Gorge, BZ, Italy)]. Geo.Alp, 14, 25-33. |
| Folie, K., Gentile, P., Hanke, M., Rocchetti, I. (2010): Mineralien aus der Umgebung des Pfitscher Jochs in Südtirol (II). Mineralien-Welt, 21, 4, 42-67. |
| Giorgio Bortolozzi collection (IR analysis at Zannato Museum of Montecchio Maggiore, Vicenza) |
| -Bortolozzi G., Blass G., Boscardin M., Rocchetti I. and Ferretti P. (2013): La Miniera di Cinquevalli (Valsugana, Trentino-Alto Adige): aggiornamento sulle specie accertate negli ultimi anni. Studi Trent. Sci. Nat., 93, pagg. 149-165. |
| Fabio Tosato, Paolo Gasparetto, Sergio Pegoraro, Michele Mattioli, Marco E. Ciriotti, Mauro Battajon, Erica Bittarello, Davide Bronca, Andrea Canal, Alessandra Marengo, Marcello Pellegrini, Roberto Sordi, Luca Toffolo, Piero Brizio (2020). Miniera di Vignola: il 2° e 3° Filone. Vignola Falesina, Trento, Micro, 18 106-163 |
| Bardi, T., Bazzoni, C., Bernocchi, M., Betti, C., Biagioni, C., D'Orazio, M. & Pagani, G. (2017) Cretaio. La vecchia ricerca cuprifera presso Prata, Massa Marittima (GR). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 41, 104-118. |
| http://www.comune.pisa.it/apsn/Articoli/Scorie/Capattoli.htm |
| Muenchener Micromounter-Lithothek |
| · Betti, C., Bazzoni, C., Bernocchi, M., Pagani, G., Ciriotti, M.E., Bittarello, E., Batoni, M., Batacchi, C. (2017): Poggio del Cornocchio e dintorni (Firenze - Pisa - Siena): storia, miniere e minerali di una zona poco conosciuta. Micro, 15, 1, 2-43. |
| Orlandi P., (2005). "Geositi minerari e mineralogici della provincia di Pisa" in La geologia della provincia di Pisa. Cartografia, geositi e banche dati, pp. 55-280, Provincia di Pisa, 2005 |
| Bazzoni, C., Bernocchi, M., Betti, C. & Pagani, G. (2016). Montecatini Val di Cecina. Recenti ricerche nelle antiche discariche. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 40, 144-166. |
| Pegoraro S., Orlandi P., Chiereghin P., Contin.A. and Toniolo E. (2009): I minerali del Monte Trisa, Torrebelvicino, Vicenza. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, No. 3, 160-179 |
American Mineralogist, 85 :231–235 | |
Pegoraro S., Orlandi P., Chiereghin P., Contin.A. and Toniolo E. (2009): I minerali del Monte Trisa, Torrebelvicino, Vicenza. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, No. 3, 160-179 | |
Boscardin M., Daleffe A., Rocchetti I., Zordan A. "I minerali nel Vicentino", Museo "G. Zannato", Montecchio Maggiore, (Vicenza) | |
| Zordan, A., Saccardo, D. (2001): I minerali delle arenarie di contrada Cortiana nel Vicentino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 25, 2 (2-2001), 109-113; Boscardin, M., Daleffe, A., Rocchetti, I., Zordan, A. (2011): Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni. Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato”, Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), 183 pp.; Zordan, A. (2014): Provincia di Vicenza. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, 173-246. |
Japan | |
| Go Ito, 2004. |
| Ohnishi, M., Shirakami, M., Yoshimura, T. (2001) Secondary minerals from the Hirao Old Mine, Onsen-cho, Minoo City, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. Chigaku-Kenkyu: 50: 137-159. |
| Kato, A. (1973) Sakurai Koubutsu Hyohon, 44; Alfredo Petrov collection; Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.) |
| Uehara, S., et al. (2014) Minerals from Kyushu and Yamaguchi. (Fukuoka Mineral Club, 355 pages) |
Kazakhstan (TL) | |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
Morocco | |
| Georges FAVREAU collection |
Namibia | |
| Gebhard, G. (1999): Tsumeb II. A Unique Mineral Locality. GG Publishing, Grossenseifen, Germany |
New Zealand | |
| Railton, G.L¹., Watters, W.A. (1990) Minerals of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 104, 89 pages. (¹published as G.L. Railton but his initials should be G.T. not G.L. - Errata sheet inserted in publication). |
| Courtney, S.F., King, P. & Rodgers, K.A., (1990). A Check List of Minerals from the Tui Mine, Te Aroha, New Zealand. New Zealand Natural Sciences 17: 95-98. |
Norway | |
| Raade, G.(1995): Secondary Zn and Cu minerals from contact deposits of the Oslo region, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseums Skrift. 9, 18-26 |
Nilsen, Øyvind Juul (1993): Konnerudområdets sekundærmineraler. STEIN 20 (1), 12-21 | |
| Nordrum, F.S.(1995): Mineralfunn på Kongsberg etter nedleggelsen av Sølvverket. Bergverksmuseets skrift nr 9 ,42-47 |
| Raade,G.(1995): "Secondary Zn and Cu minerals from contact deposits of the Oslo region, Norway".Bergverksmuseet Skrift nr 9, 18-26 |
| Witsø, T. (1995): Mineraler i Oppdal med beskrivelse. Driva Kro og steinsenter. Unpublished paper. http://vinstradalen.no/pdf/Mineraler.pdf |
| Raade, G. and Sæbø, P. Chr. (1990) New Secondary Copper Minerals from Norway. In Interne notater Mineralogisk -Geologisk Museum Universitetet i Oslo, 1961 - 1990. Geologisk Museums Venner, 1991, p.145-148 |
| Knut Eldjarn collection |
| Raade, G. and Sæbø, P. Chr. (1990) New Secondary Copper Minerals from Norway. In Interne notater Mineralogisk -Geologisk Museum Universitetet i Oslo, 1961 - 1990. Geologisk Museums Venner, 1991, p.145-148 |
| Folvik, H.(2019) Mineralene fra Skjerpemyr på Grua, Lunner, Oppland. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2019: 52-70 |
Oman | |
| Pracejus, B., Al-Ansari, A., & Al-Battashi, H. (2017). Cyanobacterial mineralisation of posnjakite (Cu4 (SO4)(OH) 6· H2O) in Cu-rich acid mine drainage at Yanqul, northern Oman. Chemie der Erde-Geochemistry. |
Poland | |
| Siuda, R.: Minerały siarczanowe ze Starej Góry. Otoczak, 2004, nr. 31, p. 52-57. |
1. R. Siuda, 2001 : New sulphate minerals from the Stara Góra oxidised zone, Radzimowice, Kaczawskie Mts., Mineralogical Society of Poland, Special Papers, vol 18, 186-188 | |
| Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD & EPMA data (2018) (coll. Mateusz Świerk) |
Portugal | |
| Marques de Sá, J. & Leal Gomes, C. (2010): Les mines de cuivre et nickel de Palhal et Telhadela, Albergaria-a-Velha, Aveiro, Portugal. Le Règne Minéral, 92, 36-47. |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical data. |
Russia | |
| Pekov, I. V., Vlasov, E. A., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Chukanov, N. V., Belakovskiy, D. I., ... & Pushcharovsky, D. Y. (2015). Raisaite, CuMg [Te6+ O4 (OH) 2]· 6H2O, a new mineral from Chukotka, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, ejm2490_pap_gsw. |
| - Dvoichenko P.A. The minerals of Crimea (1914) - Zapiski Krymskogo obshchestva estestvoispytatelei (Proceeding of the Crimea Society of Naturalistes), 1914, vol. 4, p. 1-208 (Rus.) - Popov S.P. Mineralogy of the Crimea (1938). - M.-L., AN SSSR, 1938, 352 p. (Rus.) |
Slovakia | |
| Pauliš,P.,Ďuďa,R.,2002: Nejzajímavejší mineralogická naletište Slovenska. Kuttna,K.Hora, 136p |
Figuschová, M. (1978): Posnjakit, antlerit a jarosit z ložiska Špania Dolina. Mineralia Slovaca, 10, 4, 383-384. | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Števko M., Malíková R. (2014) Supergénne minerály zo štôlne Juraj, Hodruša-Hámre (Slovenská republika). Bull. mineral.-petrolog. odd. Nár. Muz (Praha), 22, 2, 261-268 (In Slovak with English abstract). |
| Lapis 2003(1), 15-17 |
Háber,M., 1980: Mineralogische – geochemische und paragenetische Erfoschung hydrotermaler Gänge im Gebiet zwischen Prakovce und Kojšov (SGR). Záp.Karpáty – sér. Miner.,petrograf.,geochém., metalog., 7 – 131 | |
Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p. | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| Řídkošil, T. (1978): Novoveská Huta-nová lokalita vzácnych druhotných nerostu mědi. Čas. Mineral. Geol., 23, 2, 214. |
Slovenia | |
| - Žorž, Z., Moser, B. (2002): Remšnik - zgodovina, geologija, minerali / Geschichte, Geologie, Mineralien. Ravne na Koroškem: Voranc, 2002 (In Slovenian and German language) |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
Spain | |
| Calvo, M. (2008). Minerales de Aragón. Prames, Zaragoza, 463 pags |
| JRGL collection |
| Calvo, M. (2014). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol VI. Sulfatos (Seleniatos, Teluratos), Cromatos, Molibdatos y Wolframatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 653 págs. |
| Joan Rosell |
| Castillo-Oliver, M.; Melgarejo, J.C.; Torró, L.; Villanova-de-Benavent, C.; Campeny, M.; Díaz-Acha, Y.; Amores-Casals, S.; Xu, J.; Proenza, J.; Tauler, E. Sandstone-Hosted Uranium Deposits as a Possible Source for Critical Elements: The Eureka Mine Case, Castell-Estaó, Catalonia. Minerals 2020, 10, 34. |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008): Minerals I Mines De La Conca De Bellmunt Del Priorat. |
Sweden | |
| Persson, A. (2006): Källargruvan. Paper published on www.k1q.net/skarn 15-06-2000.; Persson, A. (2019): Källargruvan. En sulfatmineralisering i västra Värmland. Stein 46 (1): 18-24 |
Switzerland | |
| No reference listed |
| Meisser, N. (1999): Sekundärmineralien der Kupfer- und Uranaufschlüsse der Mürtschenalp (SG/GL). Schweizer Strahler, Nr. 11, 489-503. (in German) |
Meisser, N. (1999): Sekundärmineralien der Kupfer- und Uranaufschlüsse der Mürtschenalp (SG/GL). Schweizer Strahler, Nr. 11, 489-503. (in German) | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 249. |
| Cuchet, S., Ansermet, S. & Meisser, N. (2012): Die kupferhaltige Mineralisierung am Six Blanc im Wallis. Schweizer Strahler 46 (4), 2-16 (in German and French). |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 249. |
| |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 306.; Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer) |
| Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer) |
| - Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer) |
| Dreier, F. (2000): Die Mine des Moulins im Val d'Anniviers (VS), Schweiz. Lapis 25 (7-8), 67-73; 86. (in German); Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer) |
Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer) | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 133. |
UK | |
| No reference listed |
| Knight, J.R., and Barstow, R.W. (1970): Mineralogical Magazine 37, 740; Golley, P., and Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp. |
| [Golley & Williams, 1995, 49 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"] |
| Robin Selley and Roger Eslick (2004) Cathedral Mine. BMS Newsletter 68:13-14 |
| Richard De Nul collection |
| [Golley & Williams, 1995, 49 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"]; Peter G. Embrey (1978) Fourth Supplementary List of British Minerals. Mineralogical Magazine 42:169-177 |
| Journal of The Russell Society, Volume 9, 2006; Journal of The Russell Society, Volume 9, 2006 |
Journal of The Russell Society, Volume 9, 2006 | |
| David Clayton |
| Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. |
Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1991) Famous Mineral Localities: Pyromorphite Group Minerals from the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria, England. Mineralogical Record, 22(2), 105-121. | |
| [BMS] |
| BMS Database |
| Technical Report TR-02-09 (March 2002) Alteration of uraniferous and native copper concretions in the Permian mudrocks of south Devon, United Kingdom - A E Milodowski et al |
| UKJMM 15 |
| Livingstone, A., Macpherson, H.G., Jackson, B. (1976) Wroewolfeite and other langite-group minerals from Blackcraig, Kirkcudbrightshire. Mineralogical Magazine, 40(316), 893-894.; Embrey, P.G. (1978) Fourth Supplementary List of British Minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, 42(322), 169-177. |
| BMS Database; Green, D. I. (1987): The minerals of Meadowfoot smelter. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 2, 3-9. |
| No reference listed |
| |
| No reference listed |
| Amer.Min.(1985) 70, 411-413 |
| Dave Evans collection |
| |
| No reference listed |
| Cotterell, T., Green, D., Hubbard, N., Mason, J.S., Starkey, R., Tindle, A. (2011) The Mineralogy of Dolyhir Quarry, Old Radnor, Powys, Wales. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals, 32, 5-61. |
USA | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 333. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 334. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 334. |
| Kampf, A. R., Mills, S. J., & Nash, B. P. (2016). PREPUBLICATION: Pauladamsite, Cu4 (SeO3)(SO4)(OH) 4· 2H2O, a new mineral from the Santa Rosa mine, Darwin district, California, USA. Mineralogical Magazine. |
| Dunning, G.E., Cooper, J.F. (2005) Mineralogy of the Spring Creek area, Last Chance mining district, Plumas County, California. Axis: 1: 1-30. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| No reference listed |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (E. W. Heinrich & G. W. Robinson); Rocks & Minerals 84:298-323. |
| Jensen, M. (1993): Update on the mineralogy of the Majuba Hill mine, Pershing County. Mineralogical Record. 24, 171-180. |
Jensen, M. (1993): Update on the mineralogy of the Majuba Hill mine, Pershing County. Mineralogical Record. 24, 171-180. | |
| A. Plante collection; B. Janules collection, et.al. |
| Patrick Haynes collection |
| Januzzi (1976) Mineral Localities of Connecticut & Southeastern New York State Januzzi, 1989; Nightingale 2001 |
| A. Kampf 2-2018 |
| Smith, II, R. C. (1977) |
| Robert C. Smith & Donald T. Hoff, Geology and Mineralogy of Copper-Uranium Occurrences in the Picture Rocks and Sonestown Quadrangles, Lycoming and Sullivan Counties, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Geological Survey, Harrisburg, Fourth Series, 1984. |
| Smith and Hioff (1984) |
| Reed, Juliet C. (1976), Annotated Biblio. of Minerals New to the PA List 1965-1974, The Min. Soc. of PA, Inc.: 52, 64-65; Barnes, John H. (1973), "Three New Mins. for PA," PA Geol., Vol 4(4):30-31; Smith, R. C., II (1974), "Interesting Mins. from PA Zn-Pb Occurrences," PA Geol., Vol. 5(3):9. |
| [Mineralogical Record 29:177] |
| Kampf, A.R., Plášil, J., Kasatkin, A.V., Marty, J., and Čejka, J. (2018) Markeyite, a new calcium uranyl carbonate mineral from the Markey mine, San Juan County, Utah, USA. Mineralogical Magazine, 82, 1089-1100. |
| PXRD analyzed by Tony Kampf. |
| Washington Geology, vol.25, no. 3, September 1997. |
Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Wolfach, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany