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Protasite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About ProtasiteHide

Formula:
Ba(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Colour:
Light orange, bright orange
Lustre:
Sub-Adamantine
Specific Gravity:
5.827 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named for Professor Jean Protas (1932–2007), French mineralogist, University of Nancy, Nancy, France, who first synthesized the compound, and for his work with uranium oxide minerals.
This page provides mineralogical data about Protasite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3289
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3289:2
GUID
(UUID V4):
ab83edca-a2ea-4b12-a1cb-c785315554b9

Classification of ProtasiteHide

Approved
First published:
1986
4.GB.10

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
G : Uranyl Hydroxides
B : With additional cations (K, Ca, Ba, Pb, etc.); with mainly UO2(O,OH)5 pentagonal polyhedra
5.5.3.1

5 : OXIDES CONTAINING URANIUM OR THORIUM
5 : AX3O10·xH2O
7.16.14

7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
16 : Oxides of U

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
PsIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of ProtasiteHide

Sub-Adamantine
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Light orange, bright orange
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
Parallel to {010} good
Fracture:
Hackly
Density:
5.827(3) g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Calculated from ideal formula. Using empirical formula gives 5.88 g/cm3.

Optical Data of ProtasiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.780 nβ = 1.800 - 1.830 nγ = 1.820 - 1.830
2V:
Measured: 60° to 81°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.040 - 1.830
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
r > v
Pleochroism:
Not Visible
Comments:
None for Y or Z.

Chemical Properties of ProtasiteHide

Formula:
Ba(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O

Crystallography of ProtasiteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
m - Domatic
Cell Parameters:
a = 12.2949(16) Å, b = 7.2206(10) Å, c = 6.9558(8) Å
β = 90.401(15)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.703 : 1 : 0.963
Unit Cell V:
617.50 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Platelets, flattened on {010}
Twinning:
Type description describes striations due to twinning. The twinning is a 60◦ rotation about [010]. Universal.
Comment:
Space Group: P n.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0001134ProtasitePagoaga M K, Appleman D E, Stewart J M (1987) Crystal structures and crystal chemistry of the uranyl oxide hydrates becquerelite, billietite, and protasite American Mineralogist 72 1230-12381987Shinkolobwe mine, Shaba, Zaire0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.14 Å(100)
7.06 Å(50)
3.58 Å(35)
3.11 Å(35)
2.496 Å(35)
2.395 Å(25)
1.976 Å(25)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
47f : [Uranyl (U⁶⁺) minerals]

Type Occurrence of ProtasiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Bright orange pseudo-hexagonal platelets.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 150732.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Oxidized zone of a uranium deposit
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Pagoaga, M.K., Appleman, D.E., Stewart, J.M. (1986) A new barium uranyl oxide hydrate mineral, protasite. Mineralogical Magazine: 50: 125-128.

Synonyms of ProtasiteHide

Other Language Names for ProtasiteHide

German:Protasit
Spanish:Protasita

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
3 photos of Protasite associated with UraniniteUO2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

4.GB.05AgrinieriteK2(Ca,Sr)[(UO2)3O3(OH)2]2 · 5H2OMon. m : Bm
4.GB.05CompreignaciteK2(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 7H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
4.GB.05RameauiteK2Ca(UO2)6O6(OH)4 · 6H2OMon. m : Bb
4.GB.10BecquereliteCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2OOrth. mm2 : Pna21
4.GB.10BillietiteBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 4-8H2OOrth. mm2
4.GB.15Richetite(Fe3+,Mg)Pb 8.6(UO2)36O36(OH)24 · 41H2O Tric. 1 : P1
4.GB.20BauranoiteBa(UO2)2(OH)6 · 1-2H2O
4.GB.20Calciouranoite(Ca,Ba,Pb)U2O7 · 5H2O
4.GB.20Metacalciouranoite(Ca,Ba,Pb,K2)U2O7 · 2H2O
4.GB.25FourmarieritePb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2OOrth. mm2
4.GB.30WölsendorfitePb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
4.GB.35MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
4.GB.40MetavandendriesscheitePbU7O22 · nH2O n < 12Orth.
4.GB.40VandendriesscheitePbU7O22 · 12H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
4.GB.45VandenbrandeiteCu(UO2)(OH)4Tric. 1 : P1
4.GB.50SayritePb2(UO2)5O6(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m
4.GB.55CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
4.GB.60Iriginite(UO2)Mo2O7 · 3H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcm
4.GB.65UranosphaeriteBi(UO2)O2(OH)Mon. 2/m
4.GB.70HolfertiteCaxU6+2-xTi(O8-xOH4x) · 3H2OTrig. 3 : P3
4.GB.75Carlosbarbosaite(UO2)2Nb2O6(OH)2 · 2H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
4.GB.80GauthieriteKPb[(UO2)7O5(OH)7] · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
4.GB.85KroupaiteKPb0.5[(UO2)8O4(OH)10] · 10H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
4.GB.90LeesiteK(H2O)2[(UO2)4O2(OH)5] · 3H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
4.GB.95ShinkolobweitePb1.25[U5+(H2O)2(U6+O2)5O8(OH)2](H2O)5Orth. mm2 : Imm2
4.GB.95NollmotziteMg[U5+(U6+O2)2O4F3] · 4H2OMon. m : Bm

Other InformationHide

Notes:
radioactive
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for ProtasiteHide

References for ProtasiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for ProtasiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
    • Caetité
DR Congo (TL)
 
  • Haut-Katanga
    • Kambove Territory
      • Shinkolobwe
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Oberwolfach
      • Rottweil
        • Schenkenzell
          • Wittichen
            • Böckelsbach valley
Italy
 
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Bocenago
        • Monte Toff
Russia
 
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Krasnokamensky District
      • Krasnokamensk
        • Strel'tsovskoe Mo-U ore field
Spain
 
  • Catalonia
    • Lleida
      • El Pallars Jussà
        • La Vall Fosca
          • La Torre de Cabdella
            • Castell-estaó
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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