Pseudomalachite
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Formula:
Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Colour:
Blue-green, green, dark green, green-black; green to bluish green in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
4 - 4½
Specific Gravity:
3.6 - 4.34
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
From the Greek ψευδής for "false" for its similarity to, but not being, malachite.
Type Locality:
Polymorph of:
Isostructural with:
The phosphate analogue of Cornwallite.
The monoclinic polymorph of Ludjibaite; a monoclinic variant polymorph of Reichenbachite. More commonn than both polymorphs.
Maybe be intergrown with Ludjibaite and Reichenbachite; in these cases, the pseudomalachite nearly always appears to be older and darker.
A secondary mineral found in oxidized zones of copper deposits.
The monoclinic polymorph of Ludjibaite; a monoclinic variant polymorph of Reichenbachite. More commonn than both polymorphs.
Maybe be intergrown with Ludjibaite and Reichenbachite; in these cases, the pseudomalachite nearly always appears to be older and darker.
A secondary mineral found in oxidized zones of copper deposits.
Classification of Pseudomalachite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
7/B.11-20
8.BD.05
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
D : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4= 2:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
D : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4= 2:1
Dana 7th ed.:
41.4.3.1
41.4.3.1
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
4 : (AB)5(XO4)2Zq
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
4 : (AB)5(XO4)2Zq
19.2.5
19 : Phosphates
2 : Phosphates of Cu
19 : Phosphates
2 : Phosphates of Cu
Physical Properties of Pseudomalachite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Blue-green, green, dark green, green-black; green to bluish green in transmitted light.
Streak:
Blue-green
Hardness:
4 - 4½ on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
Imperfect on the {010}.
Imperfect on the {010}.
Fracture:
Splintery, Conchoidal
Density:
3.6 - 4.34 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.95 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Pseudomalachite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.791 nβ = 1.856 nγ = 1.867
2V:
Measured: 48° , Calculated: 42°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.076

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
r > v perceptible
Chemical Properties of Pseudomalachite
Formula:
Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Pseudomalachite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/b
Cell Parameters:
a = 4.47 Å, b = 5.75 Å, c = 17.05 Å
β = 91.06°
β = 91.06°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.777 : 1 : 2.965
Unit Cell V:
441.14 ų
Z:
2
Morphology:
Usually occurs as botryoidal crusts; hemispherical aggregates of microscopic crystals; sub-parallel aggregates with a drusy surface. Individual crystals are rare, prismatic [001], usually with uneven faces; small, tabular crystals (Manto Cuba Mine, Chile). Also occurs as reniform, botryoidal or massive with a radial-fibrous structure and concentric banding, the fibers elongated [010]; foliated; microcrystalline or dense; colloform.
Twinning:
On {100}.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Image Loading
Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
4.48 | (10) |
3.46 | (5) |
2.42 | (6) |
2.39 | (8) |
2.32 | (5) |
2.23 | (5) |
1.728 | (5) |
Type Occurrence of Pseudomalachite
Synonyms of Pseudomalachite
Other Language Names for Pseudomalachite
German:Ehlit
Kupfer-Diaspor
Kupfer-diaspore
Lunnit
Phosphorchalcit
Phosphorkupfer
Phosphor-kupfererz
Phosphorocalcit
Phosphorochalcit
Phosphorokalzit
Phosphorsaures Kupfer
Phosphorsaures Kupferoxyd
Prasin
Prasin-chalzit
Pseudomalachit
Rhenit
Tagilith
Kupfer-Diaspor
Kupfer-diaspore
Lunnit
Phosphorchalcit
Phosphorkupfer
Phosphor-kupfererz
Phosphorocalcit
Phosphorochalcit
Phosphorokalzit
Phosphorsaures Kupfer
Phosphorsaures Kupferoxyd
Prasin
Prasin-chalzit
Pseudomalachit
Rhenit
Tagilith
Russian:Псевдомалахит
Simplified Chinese:假孔雀石
Spanish:Ehlita
Pseudomalachita
Rhenita
Pseudomalachita
Rhenita
Relationship of Pseudomalachite to other Species
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Chalcedony | SiO2 |
Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O |
Limonite | (Fe,O,OH,H2O) |
Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
Tenorite | CuO |
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Libethenite | 168 photos of Pseudomalachite associated with Libethenite on mindat.org. |
Quartz | 160 photos of Pseudomalachite associated with Quartz on mindat.org. |
Chrysocolla | 52 photos of Pseudomalachite associated with Chrysocolla on mindat.org. |
Malachite | 36 photos of Pseudomalachite associated with Malachite on mindat.org. |
Atacamite | 33 photos of Pseudomalachite associated with Atacamite on mindat.org. |
Halloysite | 25 photos of Pseudomalachite associated with Halloysite on mindat.org. |
Goethite | 16 photos of Pseudomalachite associated with Goethite on mindat.org. |
Cornetite | 15 photos of Pseudomalachite associated with Cornetite on mindat.org. |
Reichenbachite | 11 photos of Pseudomalachite associated with Reichenbachite on mindat.org. |
Chalcedony | 8 photos of Pseudomalachite associated with Chalcedony on mindat.org. |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
8.BD.05 | Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
8.BD.05 | Reichenbachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 | Mon. 2/m |
8.BD.10 | Arsenoclasite | Mn2+5(AsO4)2(OH)4 | Orth. |
8.BD.10 | Gatehouseite | Mn2+5(PO4)2(OH)4 | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
8.BD.15 | Parwelite | Mn10Sb2As2Si2O24 | Mon. m : Bb |
8.BD.20 | Reppiaite | Mn2+5(VO4)2(OH)4 | Mon. |
8.BD.25 | Ludjibaite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
8.BD.30 | Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
41.4.3.2 | Reichenbachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 | Mon. 2/m |
41.4.3.3 | Ludjibaite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
19.2.1 | Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
19.2.2 | Cornetite | Cu3(PO4)(OH)3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca |
19.2.3 | Reichenbachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 | Mon. 2/m |
19.2.4 | Ludjibaite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
19.2.6 | Nissonite | Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O | Mon. |
19.2.7 | Zapatalite | Cu3Al4(PO4)3(OH)9 · 4H2O | Tet. |
19.2.8 | Turquoise | Cu(Al,Fe3+)6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
19.2.9 | Sieleckiite | Cu3Al4(PO4)2(OH)12 · 2H2O | Tric. |
19.2.10 | Planerite | Al6(PO4)2(HPO4)2(OH)8 · 4 H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
19.2.11 | Hentschelite | CuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. |
19.2.13 | Chalcosiderite | CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
19.2.14 | Phosphofibrite | (H2O,K)3.5Fe8(PO4)6(OH)7 · 5H2O | Mon. 2/m |
Fluorescence of Pseudomalachite
None.
Other Information
Notes:
Soluble in acids.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Pseudomalachite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Wallerius (as Kupfergrün).
Klaproth (1801) Ges. nat. Freunde Berlin, N. Schr.: 3: 304 (as Phosphorsaures Kupfer).
Karsten, D.L.G. (1808) Mineralogische Tabellen, Berlin. second edition: 64, 97 (as Phosphorkupfer).
Haüy, R.J. (1809) Tableau comparative des résultants de la cristallographie et de l’analyse chimique relativement à la classification des minéraux. Paris: 92 (as Cuivre phosphaté).
Hausmann, J.F.L. (1813) Handbuch der Mineralogie 3 volumes, Göttingen: 1035.
Glocker, E.F. (1831) Handbuch der Mineralogie, Nürnberg: 847 (as Phosphorocalcit).
Beudant, F.S. (1832), Trailé élémentaire de Minéralogie, second edition, 2 volumes: 2: 570 (as Ypoléime).
Breithaupt, A. (1832) Vollständige Characteristik etc. 2nd. Ed.: 45, 49 (as Ehlit, Prasin, Prasin-chalzit).
Bernhardi in: Glocker, E.F. (1839) Handbuch der Mineralogie, 2nd. edition, Nürnberg: 578 (as Lunnit).
Kühn (1844) Annalen der Chemie, Leipzig (Justus Liebig’s): 51: 125 (as Kupfer-diaspore).
Hermann (1846) Journal für praktische Chemie, Leipzig: 37: 178 (as Dihydrite).
Hermann (1846) Journal für praktische Chemie, Leipzig: 37: 184 (as Tagilith).
Heddle (1855) Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science: 10: 39.
Field (1859) Gazzetta chimica italiana, Rome: 17: 225 (as Tagilite).
Breithaupt (1865) Berg.- und hüttenmännisches Zeitung, Freiberg, Leipzig (merged into Glückauf): 24: 301 (as Tagilite).
Schrauf (1880) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 4: 1.
Lacroix, A. (1910) Minéralogie de la France et des ses colonies, Paris. 5 volumes: vol. 4: 433.
Goldschmidt, V. (1918) Atlas der Krystallformen. 9 volumes, atlas, and text: vol. 5: 173.
Larsen, E.S. (1921) The Microscopic Determination of the Nonopaque Minerals, First edition, USGS Bulletin 679: 68, 140 (as Tagilite).
Cesàro and Bellière (1922) Société géologique de Belgique, Liége, Annales: 45: 172.
Barth and Berman (1930) Chemie der Erde, Jena: 5: 22.
Hintze, Carl (1933) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [4B]: 880, 1093, 1101.
Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 799-801.
Guillemin, G. (1956b): Contribution à la minéralogie des arséniates, phosphates et vanadates de cuivre. II. Phosphates et vanadates. Bull. Soc. franç. Minéral. Cristallogr., 79: 219-275.
American Mineralogist (1977): 62: 1042-1048.
American Mineralogist (1981): 66: 176-181.
Braithwaite, R. S. W. and Ryback, G. (1994): Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineral. Mag., 58, 449-454. [IR distinguishes from pseudomalachite]
Krivovichev, S.V., Zolotarev, A.A., Popova, V.I. (2016): Hydrogen bonding and structural complexity in the Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 polymorphs (pseudomalachite, ludjibaite, reichenbachite): combined experimental and theoretical study. Structural Chemistry, 27, 1715-1723.
Internet Links for Pseudomalachite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3299.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
Localities for Pseudomalachite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| Mr. Nelson Valenzuela. |
Australia | |
| Australian Jour. Mineralogy 10:2 p 79 |
| Chapman, J. R., Sharpe, J. L. and Williams, P. A. (2005): The copper deposits at Girilambone, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 11, 91-99. |
| Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. |
McKinnon, A. R., Sharpe, J. L. and Williams, P. A. (2005): Other notable mineral occurrences in the Cobar region. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 11, 117-121. ; Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data Sheets | |
| Australian Jour. Mineralogy 10:2 pp 53-57 |
A.L. McLean, J.Chapman, J.L. Sharpe and P.A. Williams (2004): The mineralogy of the oxidised zone of the E26 orebody at Northparkes, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 10, 53-57. ; Clissold, M. E. (2007) Aspects of the Supergene Geochemistry of Copper, Nickel and Bismuth. PhD Thesis University of Sydney, Australia 162pp. | |
Australian Journal of Mineralogy 10:2 pp 53-57 | |
| Australian Min. 3:1 (1997) |
| Australian Min. 3:1 (1997) |
| [MinRec 12:110]; Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney. |
C J Sullivan and R S Matheson (1952) Uranium-Copper Deposits Rum Jungle Australia. BMR report No. 1952/92 | |
| www.portergeo.com.au and www.redbankcopper.com.au |
| |
Henry et al (1999) Aust Jnl Mineralogy 5(1) | |
| Steve Sorrell Collection |
Crane, M.J., Sharpe, J.L., and Williams, P.A. (2001): Records of the Australian Museum 53, 49-56.; Munro-Smith, V., Leverett, P., Sciberras, M. J., Sharpe, J. L., Williams, P. A. and Melchiorre, E. B. (2015): Copper and cobalt mineralization from the Desolation prospect, Mount Isa Block, Queensland. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 17, 83-87.; Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney. | |
[UKJMM 19:24] | |
| Lawrence et al (1998). End-Member Beyerite from the Alone Hand Mine, Cloncurry, Queensland. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 4(1): 9-11. |
Steve Sorrell Collection | |
Crane, M.J., Sharpe, J.L., and Williams, P.A. (2001): Records of the Australian Museum 53, 49-56. | |
Crane, M.J., Sharpe, J.L., and Williams, P.A. (2001): Records of the Australian Museum 53, 49-56. | |
| Crane, M.J., Sharpe, J.L., and Williams, P.A. (2001): Records of the Australian Museum 53, 49-56. |
| Uwe Kolitsch collection |
| Crane, M.J., Sharpe, J.L., and Williams, P.A. (2001): Records of the Australian Museum 53, 49-56. |
| [UKJMM 19:24] |
Brown, M. et al. (2010): The geology and discovery of the Merlin Mo-Re zone of the Mount Dore deposit, Mount Isa Inlier, NW Queensland, Australia. SGA News, 27, 1 & 9-15. | |
| Day, B. E. & Beyer, B. D. (1996): Some mines of the Mt Isa district. Part 3 - The Mt Oxide mine. Australian J. of Mineralogy 2 (1), 3-10. |
| Francis, G.L., 2010. Minerals from the South Middleback Range deposits 2003-2008. (self published) 44pp. |
Francis, G.L., 2010. Minerals from the South Middleback Range deposits 2003-2008. (self published) 44pp. | |
| Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| Museum Victoria Specimen M47061 |
| A. Russel (2000). The geology of the Arkaroola Airport Region, Northern Flinders Ranges, SA. unpubl. Thesis, University of Melbourne |
| [MinRec 32:214] |
| [MinRec 15:106-107, 15:221, 25:129, 12:107]; Noble R.J., Just J. and Johnson J. E., (1983), Catalogue of South Australian Minerals-1983, Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia.; Grguric, B., Pring, A. & Drew, G. (1994), "The Burra Burra mine, Burra, South Australia", Mineralogical Record, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 121-129. |
| Collection of Mark Willoughby |
| Brugger, J., Ogierman, J., Pring, A., Waldron, H., Kolitsch, U. (2006): Origin of the secondary REE-minerals at the Paratoo copper deposit near Yunta, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 609-627. |
| [AmMin 85:1321]; Am Min 93:691-697; W.D. Birch & D.A.Henry 1993. Phosphate Minerals of Victoria, The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3, pp. 14-27; D.A.Henry & W.D.Birch 1998. Sampleite and associated minerals from Lake Boga granite quarry, Victoria, Australia. Australian Mineralogist Vol. 3 Oct.-Dec. 1988, pp. 135-148 |
| Nickel, E.H., Gartrell, B.J. (1993) Secondary Minerals of Ashburton Downs Western Australia, Mineralogical Record (May-June 1993) 24:3: 203-218. |
Min. Record 24,203-218(1993) | |
Mineralogical Record 24,203-216,218. | |
Nickel, E., Gartrell, B(1993): Secondary Minerals from Ashburton Downs Western Australia, Mineralogical Record (May-June 1993): 24:3:203-218 | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 800. |
| Downes, P. J., Hope, M., Bevan, A. W. R. and Henry, D. A. (2006): Chalcocite and associated secondary minerals from the Telfer gold mine, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 12, 25-42. |
Downes, P. J., Hope, M., Bevan, A. W. R. and Henry, D. A. (2006): Chalcocite and associated secondary minerals from the Telfer gold mine, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 12, 25-42. | |
| Graham Myerson |
| Nickel, E. H., & Hitchen, G. J. (1994). The phosphate analog of molybdofornacite from Whim Creek, Western Australia. Mineralogical Record, 25(3), 203. |
Austria | |
| H. Meixner: Der Karinthin 5:81-83 (1949) |
| Huber, S. & Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp. |
| Ref.: P.Huber 1977 |
| Kolitsch, U. (2014): 1876) Agardit-(Ce), Agardit-(Nd), Plumboagardit(?), Pseudomalachit und Zalesiit(?) vom Kielbreinbau, Radhausberg-Südseite, Gasteinertal, Salzburg. P. 112 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2014): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIII. Carinthia II, 204./124., 65-146. [sample mix-up by finder] |
| Kolitsch, U. (2010): 1664) Azurit, Brochantit, Carbonatcyanotrichit, Cyanotrichit, Jarosit, Ludjibait, Malachit, Pseudomalachit und weitere Mineralien vom Quarzitsteinbruch bei Falkenstein, Fischbach, Fischbacher Alpen, Steiermark. Pp. 248-250 in Niedermayr et al. (2010): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LIX. Carinthia II, 200./120., 199-260. |
| Kolitsch, U. & Brandstätter, F. (2011): 1706) Cuprit, Kupfer und Pseudomalachit vom Brandberg bei Leoben, Steiermark. Pp. 171-172 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2011): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LX. Carinthia II, 201./121., 135-186. |
| Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994); Schnorrer, G. & Poeverlein, R. (2008): Schwaz-Brixlegger Fundstellen. 6. Die Minerale des Gratlspitz bei Brixlegg in Tirol. Aufschluss 59, 7-28. |
Belgium | |
| Michel Bloindieau |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 800. |
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M. & van der Meersche, E. (2002): Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Ed., 304 p. | |
| Blondieau, M. (2005): Les gisements minéraux du Salmien dans le massif de Stavelot. Published by M. Blondieau, Tellin, Belgium, 90 pp. |
- Blondieau, M. (2005): Les gisements minéraux du Salmien dans le massif de Stavelot. Published by M. Blondieau, Tellin, Belgium, 90 pp. | |
- Blondieau, M. (2005): Les gisements minéraux du Salmien dans le massif de Stavelot. Published by M. Blondieau, Tellin, Belgium, 90 pp. | |
Brazil | |
| Cornejo, C. and Bartorelli, A. (2009): Minerals & precious stones of Brazil. Solaris Cultural Publications, São Paulo, Brazil, 704 pp. |
| Grainger, C.J., Groves, D.I., Tallarico, F.H.B., and Fletcher, I.R. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 451-489. |
Bulgaria | |
| I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
Canada | |
| http://nsminerals.atspace.com/Dunbrack.html |
Chile | |
| https://mining-atlas.com/operation/El-Abra-Copper-Molybdenum-Mine.php |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1227-1258 |
Bárbara Romero, Shoji Kojima, Chilong Wong, Fernando Barra, Walter Véliz and Joaquin Ruiz (2011): Molybdenite Mineralization and Re-Os Geochronology of the Escondida and Escondida Norte Porphyry Deposits, Northern Chile. Resource Geology 61, 91–100. | |
| Maurizio Dini database 2007 |
| maurizio dini collection |
Sernageomin database 2005;Stgo de Chile | |
| C. Lemanski collection (7198 & 7201CL). |
| Van King |
| maurizio dini collection - analysed material |
maurizio dini collection - analysed specimens | |
| Lieber, W., Schnorrer, G., (1993): Idiomorphe Pseudomalachit-Kristalle aus der Mina La Farola bei Copiapo, Chile, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 44, pp. 301-307 |
| Yaiba Sakaguchi |
| A. Borrelli collection |
| Arturo Molina and Maurizio Dini collection |
| samples analysed by Dr. Hubert Putz, Geological Department of Salzburg University, may 2009 |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 931 (as Tagilite). |
| maurizio dini collection - confirmed by analysis |
| Sulphides analysed by geology dep. of company; sulphates, phosphates, analysed by Bob Jenkins (Usa) 2007 |
| arturo molina & maurizio dini collections |
China | |
| Lairen Lai, Qiaorong Zheng, and Nicheng Shi (1995): Guangxi Sciences 2(1), 30-33 |
| Yanbing Tang (2005): Nonferrous Metals 27(5), 44-46, 38 |
Czech Republic | |
| [Lapis 1995, 12, p.13-24] |
C.Auer (2013) | |
| Plášil J., Sejkora J., Škoda R., Goliáš V. 2006: Supergene Y, REE minerals from the Medvědín deposit, the Krkonoše (Giant) Mts., Czech Repulic. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 28, 181-183; Journal of Geosciences 54:15-56 |
| Bradna, J., Doubek, Z.: Přírodní měď z Otmarova lomu u Nové Paky. Acta musei Reginaehradecensis, série A: vědy přírodní, 1962, roč. IV, č. 1-2, s. 165. |
| Vrtiška L., Sejkora J., Malíková R. (2016) Philipsburgit z Krásna u Horního Slavkova, Slavkovský les (Česká republika); Philipsburgite from Krásno near Horní Slavkov, Slavkovský les Mts. (Czech Republic);. Bull. mineral.-petrolog. Odd. Nár. Muz. (Praha), 24, 2, 243-251. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318110009_Philipsburgite_from_Krasno_near_Horni_Slavkov_Slavkovsky_les_Mts_Czech_Republic |
| Sejkora, J., Ondruš, P., Fikar, M., Veselovský, F., Mach, Z., Gabašová, A., Skoda, R. & Beran, P. (2006): Supergene minerals at the Huber stock and Schnöd stock deposits, Krásno ore District, the Slavkovský les area, Czech Republic. Journal of the Czech Geological Society 51, 57-101. |
| P.Pauliš, J.Sejkora, M.Urban 2015 - Cínový revír Hřebečná. Mineral XXIII.,2015/4 |
Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65 | |
| Malý, K., Sejkora, J.: Supergenní Cu a Bi mineralizace na lokalitě Tři Sekery u Mariánských Lázní. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2004, roč. 12, s. 136-139. |
| Kratochvíl, F.: Petrografické a metalogenetické poměry měďnatého ložiska u Mutěnína v Českém Lese. Věstník Státního geologického ústavu Československé republiky, 1937, 13, 146-158. |
| Zimák, J., Novotný, P.: Minerály vzácných zemin na hydrotermálních žilách v kulmu Nízkého Jeseníku a Oderských vrchů. Časopis Slezského musea, series A: vědy přírodní, 2002, roč. 51, č. 2. s. 179-182. |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
| Lapis 17(3), 13-40 (1992) |
Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. | |
| |
Lapis 17(3), 13-40 (1992) | |
| |
Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. | |
| Bull. Mineral., 1988, 111 |
MinRec 20:287-288 | |
| Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297.; Piret, P., Deliens, M., & Piret-Meunier, J. (1985). Occurrence and crystal structure of kipushite, a new copper-zinc phosphate from Kipushi, Zaire. Canadian Mineralogist, 23, 35-42. |
| Herve Osana photo |
Lapis 17(3), 13-40 (1992) | |
| Wilson, W. E. (2018) The Musonoi mine, Kolwezi District, Lualaba Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Mineralogical Record 49:236-304 |
| Deliens, M. L (1989) Agardite-(y) De Mutoshi, Shaba, Zaire. Annales de la Societe Geolique de Belgique 112:207-213 |
http://www.tenke.com/s/CopperCobaltDeposit.asp | |
| http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1486 |
C. Creekmur collection. J. Hartmann collection. | |
Lapis 17(3), 13-40 (1992) | |
France | |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
| [Le Cahier des Micromonteurs 1988, 4, p.6-46] |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", 1997 |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 | |
P&T N°23-24, H. BARI 1982, Minéralogie des filons du Neuenberg à Sainte Marie aux Mines (Haut-Rhin). | |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", 1997 |
Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", 1997 | |
| Patureau, J., Chiappero, P-J. & Lebocey, J. (2011): Mines et minéraux de Montebras, Soumans, Creuse. Le Règne Minéral. 99, 5-33 |
Patureau, J., Chiappero, P-J. & Lebocey, J. (2011): Mines et minéraux de Montebras, Soumans, Creuse. Le Règne Minéral. 99, 5-33 | |
| Gayraud, L., Gineste, C., Bernadi, G. & Johannet, J.-M. (2011) - Bleys et Puech de Compolibat: deux localités minéralogiques remarquables du massif de leucogranite de La Capelle-Bleys (Aveyron), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 111(1), 7-23; Mills et al. (2012) AM, 97, 415–418 |
| - Favreau G., Eytier J-R., Eytier C. (2010), Les minéraux de la mine de Falgayrolles (Aveyron), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°109 |
Patrice Queneau Collection | |
| Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N°7, p127-128 |
| Georges Favreau collection |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 800. |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
Germany | |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| Walenta, K. (1992): "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich). |
| Wittern,A. (1995) Mineralien finden im Schwarzwald |
| Walenta, K. (1991): Neufunde aus dem Schwarzwald (4. Folge). Lapis, 16 (2), 19-xx; Wittern, A. (1995) Mineralien finden im Schwarzwald |
| SCHNORRER, G. (1996): Pers. comm. to Uwe Kolitsch; WALENTA, K. (1997): Neue Mineralfunde von der Grube Clara 7. Folge. - Lapis 22 (11), 37-47; KOLITSCH, U. & GÖTZINGER, M. (2000): Einige Neufunde aus der Grube Clara im mittleren Schwarzwald: Eulytin, Namibit, Volborthit, Gearksutit, Spertiniit, Monazit-(La), Protasit, Sainfeldit, Cyanotrichit und Vauquelinit. - Erzgräber 14, 33-47; Uwe Kolitsch collection (EDS- and SXRD-analysed) |
| No reference listed |
| From the PETITJEAN Collection |
| Meier, S. and Dünkel, B. (2010): Mineralien von der Dorschenmühle bei Lichtenberg, Franken. Lapis, 35 (10), 60-64; 90. |
Meier, S. and Dünkel, B. (2010): Mineralien von der Dorschenmühle bei Lichtenberg, Franken. Lapis, 35 (10), 60-64; 90. | |
| Schmeltzer,H. - Mineralfundstellen Bayern, Christian Weise Verlag (München), 122 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 / Flügel, E. (1986): Ein bemerkenswerter eigenfund. Pseudomalachit von Siebenhitz im Frankenwald. LAPIS 11 (10), 38- 39 |
Klaus Ludwig Collection | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Aufschluss 1970(5), 163-168 |
| http://www.berthold-weber.de/h_miner.htm |
| Collection of Steffen Michalski, ex-collection and collected by Klaus PETITJEAN |
| Collection of Steffen Michalski, ex-collection and collected by Klaus PETITJEAN |
P Haas collection (specimen no. 72-170) | |
S Wolfsried collection | |
| Lapis 25(2), 13-30 (2000) |
Collection of Steffen Michalski, ex-collection and collected by Klaus PETITJEAN | |
No reference listed | |
| Collection of Steffen Michalski, ex-collection and collected by Klaus PETITJEAN |
| www.haldengraeber.de/Homepage/Fundstellen/Deutschland/Taunus/Silbergaut/Silbergaut.html; Sterrmann, G. & Schäfer, T. (2016): Die Mineralien der Grube Silbergaut bei Emmershausen im Taunus. Mineralien-Welt 27 (4), 38-47 (in German). |
| Blaß, G. (2002): Eine neue Phosphatmineralien-Paragenese von der Grube Mark bei Essershausen, mittleres Lahngebiet, Taunus. Mineralien-Welt, 13 (6), 18-43. (in German) |
| Habel, B. & Linder, R. (2009): Die Grube "Castor" bei Loope und ihre Mineralien. Mineralien-Welt 20 (3), 10-23 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundstellen in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Markl, G., (1990): Die Grube Clemenslust bei Kalenborn im Siebengebirge, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 41, 185-201 |
Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. | |
W. Meyer, J. Stets: "Das Rheintal zwischen Bingen und Bonn", Borntraeger (1996) | |
Poser, C., and Lutz, H. (2004): Mineralien aus Rheinland-Pfalz.Landessammlung für Naturkunde Rheinland-Pfalz (Mainz) | |
W. Meyer, J. Stets: "Das Rheintal zwischen Bingen und Bonn", Borntraeger (1996) | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 800; A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001; Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. |
| - Gerhard Müller: Bergbau-PSL-Mineralogie, Blatt Reimsbach Punkt 6506.30-1, Seite 1-9,(Saarbrücken 1996) |
R. Lang pers. finds | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Gröbner, J., Grimm, O. & Zienau, H. (2005): Neufunde interessanter Wismut- und Uranmineralien am Schaarschacht, Johanngeorgenstadt, Sachsen. Lapis 30 (6), 44-51; 62. |
| Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005) |
Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005) | |
| Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005) |
| http://www.dergraul.de |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64 |
| Dana 6:837; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 800, 931. |
Ireland | |
| Sir Arthur Russell (personal collection) |
| Ryback, G. & Moreton, S. (1991) Microminerals from Ireland. Part 1: The South-West (Munster). UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, no. 10, p.22-27. |
Israel | |
| Shlomovitch, N., Bar-Matthews, M., & Matthews, A. (1999). Sedimentary and epigenetic copper mineral assemblages in the Cambrian Timna Formation, southern Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 48(140), 195-208. |
Mohsen Manutchehr-Danai (2000) Dictionary of Gems and Gemology. Springer | |
Bartura, Y., & Würzburger, U. (1974). The Timna copper deposit. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique. p277-285 | |
Italy | |
| Ciriotti, M.E. & Biagioni, C. (2011): Pot-pourri 2011: identificazioni di minerali di interesse. Micro, 3/2011, 125-133 |
| Bersani, D., Balestra, C., Kolitsch, U., Blass, G., Ciriotti, M.E., Ambrino, P. (2009): La spettroscopia Raman a supporto della mineralogia sistematica ligure. Micro (UK report), 2/2009, 112-117. |
| Luigi Possenti Collection |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente - Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", Volume 1, 238 pp. |
| Olmi, F., Sabelli, C., Santucci, A. & Brizzi, G. (1995): Les minéraux rares de Sardaigne. Le Règne Minéral, 4/1995, 4-25 |
| Olmi F., Sabelli C., Santucci, A., Brizzi, G.(1995) :Minerali rari in Sardegna.Rivista Mineralogica Italiana,1/1995, 9 - 41. |
Japan | |
| Shirose, Y. & Uehara, S. (2011) Philipsburgite from the Yamato mine, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 106, 153-157.; Nagashima, M., Akasaka, M., & Morifuku, Y. (2016). Ore and Skarn Mineralogy of the Yamato Mine, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, with Emphasis on Silver‐, Bismuth‐, Cobalt‐, and Tin‐bearing Sulfides. Resource Geology, 66(1), 37-54. |
| Matsuo & Fujiwara (1978) Kyoto Chigakukaishi, 30 (special volume), 66-88 |
| Oohori, S. (2001) Suisyou, 14, 12-15. |
| Okamoto, A., Miyawaki, R. & Nakai, I. (1988): Petersite from the Haiyama quarry, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. Geoscience Magazine 37, 191-194. |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
Ohnishi, M., & Shimobayashi, N. (2011). Tsumebite from the Kisamori mine, Akita Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 106(1), 51-56. | |
Kazakhstan | |
| Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
Laos | |
| Michael Stott |
Madagascar | |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Gélogique Madagascar. A 1871 |
Mexico | |
| Panczner(1987):114,116. |
| Panczner(1987):305. |
| Lapis 2001(1), 11-40 |
Lapis 2001(1), 11-40 | |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1972 38 : 541-544. |
Morocco | |
| Jahn, S., Medenbach, O., Lyckberg, P., Lierl, H. J., Bode, R. & Brandstätter, G. (2003): Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien. Bode Verlag, Haltern, Germany, 543 pp (p.339) |
| Favreau, G. (2012): Les minéralisations à phosphates de la pegmatite d'Angarf-Sud (Maroc).Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 3-2012, 3-70. |
Namibia | |
| - Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2007): Namibia. Mineralien und Fundstellen. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag, Haltern, 411 pp. (in English) |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2007): Namibia. Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag, Haltern, 396 pp. (in English) |
| Gerhard Niedermayr: Mesopotamia 504 - die Typlokalität des Namibit |
| New Mineral Names. Mineral News, 28, #1 (January 2012), 13. |
Norway | |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, (p. 119). |
Peru | |
| Yuming Chen and Kaitian Wang (2008): Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration 32(2), 126-130 |
Poland | |
| Siuda, R.: Złoże Stara Góra. Otoczak, vol. 26, p. 2-12. |
1. R. Siuda, 2001 : New sulphate minerals from the Stara Góra oxidised zone, Radzimowice, Kaczawskie Mts., Mineralogical Society of Poland, Special Papers, vol 18, 186-188 | |
| Domańska, J.: Rędziny. Otoczak, nr. 29, p. 38-52. |
| Konrad Pytel |
| Eligiusz Szełęg collection |
Portugal | |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical data. |
| Pedro Alves collection |
| Alves, P. and Kampf, A.R. (2017) A mina de ferro e manganês da Herdade dos Pendões, Odemira, sudoeste de Portugal. Acopios, 8: 17-62. (in Portuguese). |
| http://www.dainst.org/sites/default/files/media/download/JB2006_09_Madrid.pdf?ft=all/ |
| Rui Nunes visit 18 July 2015 |
| Pedro Alves Collection and analytical data. |
| Pedro Alves analytical data and collection. |
| Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical data. |
Pedro Alves collection and analytical data. | |
| Pedro Alves collection |
| Identified in Rebentão Mine |
| Minerais de Portugal collection |
| self-find, Pedro Alves collection |
Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 800. |
Romania | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 800. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 931 (as Tagilite). |
Russia | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data of 2014 |
| Yakovenchuk, V.N., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Konoplyova, N.G., Panikorovskii, T.L., Mikhailova, Yu.A., Bocharov, V.N., Krivovichev, S.V., Ivanyuk, G.Yu. (2017): Epifanovite, NaCaCu5(PO4)4[AsO2(OH)2]·7H2O a new mineral from the Këster deposit (Sakha-Yakutia, Russia). Zapiski RMO, 146(3), 30-38.; Yakovenchuk, V. N., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Konopleva, N. G., Panikorovskii, T. L., Bazai, A., Mikhailova, J. A., ... & Krivovichev, S. V. (2018). Batagayite, CaZn 2 (Zn, Cu) 6 (PO 4) 4 (PO 3 OH) 3· 12H 2 O, a new phosphate mineral from Këster tin deposit (Yakutia, Russia): occurrence and crystal structure. Mineralogy and Petrology, 1-11. |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; American Mineralogist (1991): 76: 668-669. |
| |
| Hermann (1846) Journal für praktische Chemie, Leipzig: 37: 184; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 800, 931 (as Tagilite). |
Slovakia | |
| Hyršl, J. (1991): Three polymorphs of Cu5(PO4)2(OH) from Ľubietová, Czechoslovakia. N. Jb. Miner. Mh., 6, 281-287.; Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454.; Andráš, P., Lichý, A., Križáni, I., & Rusková, J. (2009). The heavy metal sorption on clay minerals and risk of the AMD formation at the Reiner and Podlipa dump-fields at Ľubietová deposit (Slovakia). Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 133-146. |
Hyršl J., 1991: Three polymorphs of Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 from Ľubietová, Czechoslovakia. N. Jb. Miner. Mh., 6, 281-287. | |
Koděra, M., a kol.: Topografická mineralogie Slovenska. Sv. 3 Sed-Ž, Bratislava, Veda 1990, s. 1247-1256. | |
Števko M., Sejkora J. 2012: Supergene arsenates of copper from Špania Dolina-Piesky deposit, Central Slovakia. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Actract Series 7, 130. | |
| Števko, M., Sejkora, J., Ozdín, D.: Henclová – nová lokalita pseudomalachitu v Slovenskej republike. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2008, vol. 16, 1, 36-39. |
South Africa | |
| Arthur L. Flagg Specimen No. 3439 |
| Minerals of South Africa |
Spain | |
| C. Rewitzer |
| Minerales y Minas de España, M.Calvo, V.7 (2015) |
| Calvo, M. (2008) Minerales de Aragón. Prames. 463 pages |
| Calvo, M. (2008). Minerales de Aragón. Prames, Zaragoza, 463 pags |
| Jordi Fabre |
| Rosell, J. & Garrido, J.L. (2006) The minerals of Montcada Hill Quarry. Mineral Up, 2006/2, 16-20. |
| Calvo, M. (2012): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. V, Carbonatos y Nitratos. Boratos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 711 pp |
| Calvo, M. (2015): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 pp. |
| Weibel, M. (1955): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 4, 379-411. |
| Viñals, J. and Calvo, M. (2011). Secondary phosphates of La Paloma mine, Zarza la Mayor, Cáceres, Spain. Mineral Up 2 (5), 8-31. |
| -Jiménez R., Jordá L., Jordá R., Prado P. (2004) - Madrid: la minería metálica desde 1417 hasta nuestros días. Bocamina, n°14, pp: 52-89. |
| Calvo, M. y Viñals, J. (2003). Los minerales de las explotaciones de magnesita de Eugui (Navarra). Revista de Minerales, 2 (4), 6-21. |
UK | |
| Golley, P., and Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp.; Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. |
Golley, P., and Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp.; Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. | |
| [Golley & Williams, 1995, 49 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"] |
Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. | |
| BMS Database; Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. |
No reference listed | |
| Lapis 11(2), 34 (1986) |
No reference listed | |
Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. | |
Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. | |
| [Golley & Williams, 1995, 49 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"]; Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. |
| [Golley & Williams, 1995, 49 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"] |
| [Golley & Williams, 1995, 49 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"] |
Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. | |
Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. | |
| [Golley & Williams, 1995, 49 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"]; Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. |
| [Golley & Williams, 1995, 49 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"] |
| Paul De Bondt collection |
No reference listed | |
| Rudler, F.W. (1905): A Handbook to a Collection of the Minerals of the British Islands, Mostly Selected from the Ludlam Collection. HMSO Publications (London), 241 pp. |
Steve Rust collection | |
| Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. |
No reference listed | |
Braithwaite, R.S.W. and Ryback, G. (1994) Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 58, n° 392, 449-454.; Bridges, T.F. and Green, D.I. (2008) Baryte formation in supergene environments in the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Journal of the Russell Society, vol. 11, 48-50. | |
BMS Database | |
| Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. |
BMS Database | |
| UK Journal of Mines and Minerals number 29 2008 |
| BMS Database; Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. |
| Chris Popham Collection |
| BMS Database; Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. |
| Moreton, S. (2006) A mineralogical tour of the Kingdom of Fife. U.K. J. Mines & Minerals, 27, 29-35. |
USA | |
| Graeme, R. (1993), Bisbee revisited, Mineralogical Record: 24: 421-436. |
| |
| Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 70. |
| Dr. Marcus Origlieri |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 146, 261, 336; Hutton, C.O. (1959b), An occurrence of pseudomalachite at Safford, AZ, Am.Min.: 44: 1298-1301. |
| Personal communication with Robert Housley; see http://www.mindat.org/mesg-105-252638.html |
| Anthony, J.D., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 336. |
| Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd Edition, John W. Anthohy et al, page 336 |
| C. Lemanski, Jr. collection (6814CL). |
| Thomas, W.J. & R.B. Gibbs (1983), Famous mineral localities: The New Cornelia mine, Ajo, AZ, Min.Rec.: 14: 283-298. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 337. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 277, 336. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 121, 146, 187, 277; Khin, B.S. (1970), Cornetite from SAginaw Hill, AZ, Min.Rec.: 1: 117-118. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 336-337; Khin, B.S. (1970), Cornetite from Saginaw Hill, AZ, Min.Rec.: 1: 117-118. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 337. |
| Raman analyzed at the University of Arizona. |
C. Lemanski, Jr. (self-collected) | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 337. |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 337. | |
| MinRec 15:5 |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 296. |
| Dunning, G.E., Cooper, J.F. (2005) Mineralogy of the Spring Creek area, Last Chance mining district, Plumas County, California. Axis: 1: 1-30. |
Dunning, G.E., Cooper, J.F. (2005) Mineralogy of the Spring Creek area, Last Chance mining district, Plumas County, California. Axis: 1: 1-30. | |
Dunning, G.E., Cooper, J.F. (2005) Mineralogy of the Spring Creek area, Last Chance mining district, Plumas County, California. Axis: 1: 1-30. | |
Dunning, G.E., Cooper, J.F. (2005) Mineralogy of the Spring Creek area, Last Chance mining district, Plumas County, California. Axis: 1: 1-30. | |
| Joseph F. Cooper Jr., Gail E. Dunning, Ted A.Hadley (2003) Minerology of the Victor Claim, Clear Creek Area, New Idria District, San Benito County, California. |
| www.mineralsocal.org |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 322. |
| Collected and analyzed by Bob Housley. |
| Mineralogical Record (2002): 33(5): 388. |
Rocks & Min.: 65:349. | |
| Wentzell, Christopher N. (~1991), Discovery of pseudomalachite while chip sampling walls in the main underground workings developed by Sickler. |
| [Mineralogical Record 29:164]; Mineralogical Magazine 1996 60 : 387-388 |
| Specimens collected by Jeremy Zolan in Feb., 2006 |
| Mines of the Washington D.C Area |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson |
| Waisman D. (1992) Minerals of the Black Pine Mine, Granite County, Montana Mineralogical Record, Vol. 23 No. 6, p. 477-483.; Mills, S. J., Kampf, A. R., Kolitsch, U., Housley, R. M. & Raudsepp, M. (2010) The crystal chemistry and crystal structure of kuksite, Pb3Zn3Te6+P2O14, and a note on the crystal structure of yafsoanite, (Ca,Pb)3Zn(TeO6)2. American Mineralogist, 95(7), 933–938.; Gobla, M. J. (2012) Montana Mineral Locality Index. Rocks and Minerals 87:208-240. |
| The Mineralogy of The Butte District, Montana; Guilbert and Zeihen; "Butte, Montana, Minerals, Mines and History", The Mineralogical Record, Vol 33, No. 1, Jan-Feb, 2002 |
| MinRec 26(5):449-469. |
| Mineralogical Record: 26: 467. |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| http://ncma.minresco.com/Minloclst.htm#NEVADA |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999 |
from Jungles collection | |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999 |
| Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999 |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| No reference listed |
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]; Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. |
| Cummings, W. L., 2007, Personal communication |
| Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Edition; D. Court Collection |
Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| Rocks & Minerals 84:492-500 |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| New Mexico Bureau of Geology Mineral Museum no. 17721 |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. ed., 1996 |
| [Mineralogical Record 30:337] |
Mineralogical Record: 26(5): 483. | |
| Genth,F.A and Kerr,W.C,1881,Minerals and Mineral Localities of North Carolina,Geologic Survey |
| Dana 6:1075. |
Genth,F.A.,1891,The Minerals Of North Carolina;USGS Bulletion No.74 | |
Genth,F.A.,1891,The Minerals Of North Carolina;USGS Bulletion No.74 | |
| Wilson,W.F and McKenzie, B.J, 1978, Mineral Collecting Sites in North Carolina |
| Dana 6: 1075. |
| Dana 6: 1077. |
Genth,F.A and Kerr,W.C,1881,Minerals and Mineral Localities of North Carolina,Geologic Survey | |
Genth,F.A and Kerr,W.C,1881,Minerals and Mineral Localities of North Carolina,Geologic Survey | |
| MinRec 20:369-386 |
Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 800; Reed, Juliet C. (1976), Annotated Biblio. of Mins. New to the PA List 1965-1974, The Mineralogical Soc. of PA, Inc.: 66-67; Gordon, S. G. (1922), Mineralogy of PA: 135-136; Montgomery, A. (Jan, 1963), "Gordon's PA Mineral List," in PA Mins (PM), PM (3), Keystone Newsletter; Lapham, D. M. & Geyer, Alan R. (1965), Min Collecting in PA:66; (1969): 68. | |
| Dana, E.S. (1892) System of Mineralogy, 6th. Edition, New York: 1069; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 800; Mineralogical Record:10(5): 370-371. |
Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 800; Rocks & Minerals: 24: 492-495. | |
Smith, II, R. C. (1978) | |
R. C. Smith II (1977) Zinc and Lead Occurrences in Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Geological Survey, Mineral Resources Report 72 | |
| Rocks & Minerals: 67(6): 380-388.; Dunn, P. J., & Roberts, W. L. (1986). Cuprocassiterite discredited as mushistonite and an unnamed tin mineral from the Etta mine. Mineralogical Record, 17, 383. |
Rocks & Min. 65:349; Dunn, P. J., & Roberts, W. L. (1986). Cuprocassiterite discredited as mushistonite and an unnamed tin mineral from the Etta mine. Mineralogical Record, 17, 383. | |
| Collection of Michael Lambert II |
| Rocks & Min.:60:166. |
| Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Collected by Doug Schonewald, collection of Alex Earl |
| http://wgnhs.uwex.edu/minerals/pseudomalachite/ |
Uzbekistan | |
| Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003 |
Eilu, P. (2003). Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003. Rovaniemi, Finland | |
Zambia | |
| Le Sueur minerals samples at Tucson 2015 |
| Korowski, S.P. & Notebaart, C. W. (1978): Libethenite from the Rokana Mine, Zambia. Mineralogical Record. 9 (6): 341-346; Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. |
| Braithwaite, R. S. W., & Ryback, G. (1994). Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. |
Silberbrünnle Mine, Haigerach valley, Gengenbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany