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Stützite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About StütziteHide

09090620014946276951385.jpg
Andreas Xaverius Stütz
Formula:
Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Idealised Ag7Te4
Colour:
Dark lead-grey, bronze-brown to iridescent (tarnished)
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Name:
In honour of Andreas Xavier Stütz (1747–1806), mineralogist and past Director of the Mineral Cabinet (later Natural History Museum) of Vienna, Austria.
Related to empressite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3813
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3813:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
ed90b8ad-9a68-4c68-b023-5fe394c966ef

IMA Classification of StütziteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA status notes:
Redefined by the IMA
IMA Formula:
Ag5-xTe3 (x = 0.24-0.36)

Classification of StütziteHide

2.BA.65

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
A : With Cu, Ag, Au
2.16.13.1

2 : SULFIDES
16 : Miscellaneous
3.2.7

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
2 : Sulphides etc. of Ag

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
StzIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
StzThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of StütziteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Dark lead-grey, bronze-brown to iridescent (tarnished)
Streak:
Grey-black
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
None Observed

Optical Data of StütziteHide

Anisotropism:
Moderate, in gray reddish brown-blue.
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1R2
400nm41.2%42.9%
420nm41.2%42.5%
440nm41.2%42.0%
460nm41.2%41.6%
480nm41.2%41.3%
500nm41.1%41.1%
520nm41.0%40.8%
540nm40.8%40.4%
560nm40.7%40.0%
580nm40.6%39.5%
600nm40.6%39.0%
620nm40.6%38.7%
640nm40.7%38.3%
660nm40.8%37.9%
680nm40.9%37.4%
700nm41.1%37.0%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 42.9%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
Pale gray.

Chemistry of StütziteHide

Mindat Formula:
Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36

Idealised Ag7Te4

Crystallography of StütziteHide

Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Class (H-M):
6 - Trigonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P6
Cell Parameters:
a = 13.454(2) Å, c = 8.459(1) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.629
Unit Cell V:
1326 ų

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.16 Å(100 broad)
2.55 Å(80 broad)
3.03 Å(70)
2.62 Å(70)
3.56 Å(60)
3.52 Å(60)
2.11 Å(60)
Comments:
May Day mine, Colorado, USA.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Type Occurrence of StütziteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
No designated type material.

Synonyms of StütziteHide

Other Language Names for StütziteHide

Simplified Chinese:六方碲银矿

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
3 photos of Stützite associated with TlalociteCu10Zn6(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)(OH)25Cl · 27H2O
3 photos of Stützite associated with Tlapallite(Ca,Pb)3CaCu6[Te4+3Te6+O12]2(Te4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
2 photos of Stützite associated with AltaitePbTe
2 photos of Stützite associated with AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
1 photo of Stützite associated with TelluriumTe
1 photo of Stützite associated with GalenaPbS
1 photo of Stützite associated with PyriteFeS2
1 photo of Stützite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
1 photo of Stützite associated with HessiteAg2Te
1 photo of Stützite associated with RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.BA.Orileyite(Fe,Cu)2As
2.BA.AlburniteAg8GeTe2S4Iso.
2.BA.DzierżanowskiteCaCu2S2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
2.BA.MakotoiteAg12(Cu3Au)S8Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c
2.BA.XuwenyuaniteAg9Fe3+Te2S4Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.BA.05ChalcociteCu2SMon. 2/m : P21/b
2.BA.05DjurleiteCu31S16Mon. 2/m
2.BA.05GeeriteCu8S5Trig. 3
2.BA.05RoxbyiteCu9S5Tric. 1 : P1
2.BA.10AniliteCu7S4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.BA.10DigeniteCu9S5Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.BA.15BorniteCu5FeS4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
2.BA.20BellidoiteCu2SeTet. 4/m : P42/n
2.BA.20BerzelianiteCu2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.BA.25AthabascaiteCu5Se4Orth.
2.BA.25UmangiteCu3Se2Tet. 4 2m : P4 21m
2.BA.30RickarditeCu7Te5Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn
2.BA.30WeissiteCu2-xTeHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm
2.BA.35AcanthiteAg2SMon. 2/m : P21/m
2.BA.35SpryiteAg8(As3+0.5As5+0.5)S6Orth. mm2 : Pna21
2.BA.40MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.BA.40StromeyeriteAgCuSOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.BA.40dUM2003-13-S:AgAuCuAg6AuCu2S5
2.BA.42HoneaiteAu3TlTe2 Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcm
2.BA.45JalpaiteAg3CuS2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
2.BA.45KuriliteAg8Te3SeTrig. 3 : R3
2.BA.45SelenojalpaiteAg3CuSe2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
2.BA.47Spiridonovite(Cu1-xAgx)2TeTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3c1
2.BA.50EucairiteAgCuSeOrth.
2.BA.50WuyanzhiiteCu2STet. 4 2 2 : P43 21 2
2.BA.52ArgentiteAg2SIso.
2.BA.55AguilariteAg4SeSMon. 2/m
2.BA.55NaumanniteAg2SeOrth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
2.BA.60CervelleiteAg4TeSMon. 2/m
2.BA.60HessiteAg2TeMon. 2/m : P21/b
2.BA.60ChenguodaiteAg9Fe3+Te2S4Orth.
2.BA.65Henryite(Cu,Ag)3+xTe2 , with x ~ 0.40 Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3c
2.BA.70ArgyroditeAg8GeS6Orth. mm2 : Pna21
2.BA.70CanfielditeAg8SnS6Orth. mm2
2.BA.70Putzite(Cu4.7Ag3.3)GeS6Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.BA.75FischesseriteAg3AuSe2Iso. 4 3 2 : I41 3 2
2.BA.75Penzhinite(Ag,Cu)4Au(S,Se)4Hex. 6 2 2 : P63 2 2
2.BA.75PetrovskaiteAuAgSMon.
2.BA.75PetziteAg3AuTe2Iso. 4 3 2 : I41 3 2
2.BA.75UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c
2.BA.80Bezsmertnovite(Au,Ag)4Cu(Te,Pb)Orth.
2.BA.80BilibinskitePbCu2Au3Te2Iso.
2.BA.80Bogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)Iso.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for StütziteHide

References for StütziteHide

Reference List:

Localities for StütziteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Catamarca Province
    • Andalgalá Department
DE BRODTKORB +1 other reference
  • La Rioja Province
    • Famatina Department
Paar et al. (2005, January)
Brotkorb (2002) +1 other reference
DE BRODTKORB
  • Mendoza Province
    • Malargüe Department
      • Agua Escondida District
Ana Cecilia Mugas-Lobos et al. (2011) +1 other reference
  • San Luis Province
    • Coronel Pringles Department
      • Carolina
Esquivel et al. (2016) +1 other reference
Armenia
 
  • Kotayk Province
    • Hrazdan
      • Megradzor
Kovalenker et al. (2006)
Atlantic Ocean
 
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
    • Semenov region
Firstova et al. (2019)
Australia
 
  • Western Australia
    • Boddington Shire
      • Boddington
Kalleske (2010)
    • Cue Shire
Hassan et al. (2016) +1 other reference
      • Quinns gold area
Hassan (2017) +1 other reference
    • Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
      • Kalgoorlie-Boulder
Canadian Mineralogist (2003)
Simpson (1948)
    • Sandstone Shire
Hassan et al. (2017)
Austria
 
  • Salzburg
    • Zell am See District
      • Neukirchen am Großvenediger
Seemann (1993) +1 other reference
Bulgaria
 
  • Sofia Province
    • Etropole Municipality
K. Bogdanov et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Omineca Mining Division
Peatfield (n.d.)
      • Lindquist Lake
Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
  • Manitoba
    • Snow Lake District
Duff (2016)
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Labrador
      • Voisey´s Bay
Kelvin et al. Canadian Mineralogist 49
  • Ontario
    • Greater Sudbury
      • Creighton-Davies Township
Ames et al. (TGI)
      • Levack Township
R. C. Smith
      • Maclennan Township
Ames et al. (2003)
    • Kenora District
      • Kapkichi Lake Area
Can Mineral 1984 22: 13-21
    • Nipissing District
      • Phyllis Township
Canadian Mineralogist (1973) +1 other reference
    • Sudbury District
      • Snider Township
Robert C. Smith
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Coldwell complex
Mcdonald et al. (2015)
Selway (1993)
  • Québec
    • Nord-du-Québec
      • Matagami
Robert C. Smith II Ph.D. P.G.
China
 
  • Beijing
Cui et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Huairou District
Yanhe Cui et al. (1994)
  • Hebei
    • Zhangjiakou
      • Chongli District
        • Shuiquangou Complex
          • Dongping Au-Te ore field
Gao et al. (2015) +2 other references
  • Heilongjiang
    • Heihe
      • Aihui District
Jun Lü et al. (2009) +7 other references
  • Henan
    • Nanyang
      • Tongbai County
Vikent'ev et al. (2015, June)
    • Sanmenxia
      • Lingbao City
Chang et al. (2022)
        • Qinling Mine
Wei Jian et al. (2014)
        • Xiaoqinling mining district
          • Fancha gold deposit
preprint
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Guiyang Co.
        • Dafang Au-Ag-Pb-Zn deposit
Fushan Wang (1991)
        • Huangshaping Pb-Zn-polymetallic ore field
American Mineralogist 89 +1 other reference
      • Suxian District
        • Dongpo ore field
Youxun Liu et al. (2003)
  • Liaoning
    • Huludao
      • Lianshan District
Yongwei Li et al. (2010)
  • Shaanxi
    • Shangluo
      • Luonan County
Handong Qian et al. (2000)
  • Shandong
    • Yantai
      • Laizhou City
        • Jiaojia-Xincheng Gold camp
Zhili Yang et al. (2007)
  • Sichuan
    • Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Kangding County
        • Daduhe gold field
Zhimin Cao (1991)
    • Ya'an
      • Shimian County
Baohua Li et al. (1999)
  • Xinjiang
    • Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture)
        • Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.)
Benhai Li et al. (1991)
Cuba
 
  • Camagüey Province
    • Camagüey District
      • Guáimaro
López K Jesús M. et al. (2006)
Czech Republic
 
  • Plzeň Region
    • Tachov District
      • Zadní Chodov
Scharmová (1998)
Ethiopia
 
  • Oromia Region
    • Megado
Billay et al. (1997)
Fiji
 
  • Viti Levu
    • Navilawa
16th Australian Geological Convention +1 other reference
    • Vatukoula Gold Field (Tavua Gold Field)
      • Vatukoula
Pals et al. (2003)
France
 
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Saône-et-Loire
      • Charolles
        • Chalmoux
Delfour (2007)
Ghana
 
  • Ashanti Region
    • Obuasi Gold Project
Mineralogical Magazine 1990 54 : 617-627 +1 other reference
Greece
 
  • Central Greece
    • Euboea
      • Karystos
Voudouris et al. (2018)
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Evros
      • Alexandroupoli
Voudouris et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Voudouris (2006)
Voudouris et al. (2007) +1 other reference
    • Rhodope
      • Maroneia-Sapes
Singer et al. (2008)
Voudouris +2 other references
Voudouris +3 other references
  • South Aegean
    • Tinos
      • Tinos Island
Bonev et al. (2005) +2 other references
Indonesia
 
  • West Java Province
Yuningsih (2010) +1 other reference
Italy
 
  • Sardinia
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Furtei
        • Furtei mine
Ruggieri et al. (1)
Japan
 
  • Fukuoka Prefecture
    • Munakata City
Matsukuma (1955)
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Ishikari Subprefecture
      • Sapporo City
        • Nishi-ku
Komuro et al. (2017) +1 other reference
田中崇裕・濱根大輔: ... +1 other reference
  • Shizuoka Prefecture
    • Shimoda City
      • Rendaiji
Takasu (1965) +1 other reference
Mauritania
 
  • Inchiri Region
    • Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux)
Kolb et al. (2006) +2 other references
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Urique Municipality
Anisimov et al. (2001)
  • Sonora
    • Moctezuma Municipality
      • Moctezuma
Peru
 
  • Pasco
    • Pasco province
      • Tinyahuarco district
        • Colquijirca mining district
Bendezu et al. (2009)
Philippines
 
  • Luzon
    • Cordillera Administrative Region
      • Benguet Province
        • Mankayan
Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an ...
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Karkonosze County
      • Gmina Janowice Wielkie
        • Janowice Wielkie
Kozłowski et al. (2022)
  • Podlaskie Voivodeship
    • Suwałki County
Nejbert K. 2008: Mineralogy of ...
  • Silesian Voivodeship
    • Myszków County
      • Gmina Żarki
Singer et al. (2008)
Romania
 
  • Bihor County
    • Nucet
Cook et al. (2002) +1 other reference
  • Hunedoara County
    • Brad
      • Mustari
Afifi et al. (1988) +4 other references
    • Buceș
Simon et al. (1995)
    • Certeju de Sus
      • Bocşa Mare
Andrei Ionuț Apopei et al. (2016)
Săbău et al. (2016)
Cook et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Russia
 
  • Bashkortostan
    • Baymaksky District
Maslennikov et al. (2005) +1 other reference
    • Uchalinsky District
Vikentyev et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Tseluyko et al. (2019)
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Agapovsky District
Kasatkin et al. (2022)
    • Kartalinsky District
Plotinskaya et al. (2018)
    • Kaslinsky District
      • Kasli
Safina et al. (2015)
    • Sosnovsky District
Plotinskaya et al. (2014)
    • Verkhneuralsky District
      • Uzelga VHMS deposits
Vikentyev I.V. e.a. (2004) +1 other reference
Maslennikov et al. (2013)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Bilibinsky District
      • Vesenniy
Nagornaya et al. (2012)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
    • Bodaybinsky District
      • Bodaibo
        • Lena Gold District
          • Kropotkinsky ore cluster
www.igem.ru (2001) +1 other reference
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Tuguro-Chumikansky District
Marian et al. (2022)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Northern Karelia
      • Salla-Kuolajarvi belt
Kalinin (2021)
Kalinin (2021)
Чернявский et al. (2013)
    • Voron'i Tundry
Kalinin et al. (2020)
  • Republic of Karelia
Ivashchenko et al. (2011, September)
    • Pitkyarantsky District
      • Pitkyaranta
Ivashchenko et al. (2011, September)
    • Segezhsky District
Kuleshevich et al. (2012)
    • Suojärvi District
V. I. Ivashchenko et al. (2007)
  • Sakha
    • Aldan
Leontev et al. (2017)
    • Verkhoyansk District
L.A. Kondrat’eva +2 other references
  • Sakhalin Oblast
    • Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands)
      • Yuzhno-Kurilsky District
        • Kunashir Island
Econ Geol (1997)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Kachkanar
      • Kachkanar Complex
        • Kachkanarskoe
Stepanov et al. (2023)
    • Karpinsk Urban Okrug
Mikhailov et al. (2021)
Maslennikov et al. (2013)
    • Nizhnii Tagil
      • Volkovskii Cu-Fe-V-Au-Pd complex
Stepanov et al. (2023)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Žiar nad Hronom District
      • Kremnica
Ďuďa (1993) +1 other reference
  • Košice Region
    • Trebišov District
Koděra
South Africa
 
  • Limpopo
    • Waterberg District Municipality
      • Mogalakwena Local Municipality
        • Mogalakwena
          • Mokopane
Hutchinson et al. (2005)
South Korea
 
  • South Gyeongsang Province
    • Tongyeong City
Econ Geol (1990)
  • South Jeolla Province
    • Hwasun County
      • Seongsan
Choi et al. (2005)
    • Jindo County
      • Gasado Island
Choi et al. (2005)
Spain
 
  • Asturias
    • Belmonte de Miranda
Cepedal et al. (2004)
Sweden
 
  • Värmland County
    • Arvika
      • Glava
Oen et al. (1984) +2 other references
  • Västerbotten County
    • Skellefteå
      • Skellefte mining district
        • Boliden
Tajikistan
 
  • Sughd
    • Ghafurov District
      • Adrasmon (Adrasman)
        • East Karamazar ore district
Yatimov et al. (2022)
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
Anthony et al. (1995)
Harris et al. (1984) +3 other references
  • Colorado
    • Boulder County
      • Balarat Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Boulder County Tungsten Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Gold Hill Mining District
        • Gold Hill
Eckel et al. (1997)
Anthony et al. (1990)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Jamestown Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Hinsdale County
      • Lake City Mining District
        • Lake City
Anthony et al. (1990)
    • La Plata County
      • La Plata Mining District (California Mining District)
Sorrell (n.d.)
Anthony et al. (1990)
    • Lake County
      • Alicante
POHL et al. (1990)
Anthony et al. (1990)
    • Saguache County
      • Bonanza Mining District (Kerber Creek Mining District; Blake Mining District)
        • Bonanza
Anthony et al. (1990)
  • Montana
    • Fergus County
      • Warm Springs District (Gilt Edge District; Gold Hill District; Maiden District)
        • Cone Butte Sub-District
Econ Geol (1994)
    • Madison County
      • Norwegian Mining District (Whitehall Mining District)
Mineralogical Magazine 1996 60 : 871-876
  • Oregon
    • Baker County
      • Cornucopia Mining District
        • Cornucopia
          • Cornucopia Mine
Robert C. Smith
  • Utah
    • Utah County
      • East Tintic Mining District
R.C. Smith
  • Washington
    • Chelan County
      • Wenatchee Mining District
Lasmanis (1995)
    • Okanogan County
      • Wauconda Mining District
Bart Cannon microprobe analysis
Uzbekistan
 
  • Tashkent
    • Chatkal-Kuraminskii Range
Rustam Koneev et al. (2005)
  • Tashkent Region
    • Ohangaron District
Kovalenker (2003)
Anthony et al. (1990) +3 other references
Zimbabwe
 
  • Midlands
    • Kwekwe District
Afifi et al. (1988) +1 other reference
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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