Tephroite

Tephroite

Pumice quarries, Wingertsberg, Mendig, Mendig, Mayen-Koblenz District, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Tephroite

Sterling Mine, Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, Franklin Mining District, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA

Tephroite

Čierna Mine, Čučma, Rožňava District, Košice Region, Slovakia

Tephroite

Pumice quarries, Wingertsberg, Mendig, Mendig, Mayen-Koblenz District, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Tephroite

Sterling Mine, Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, Franklin Mining District, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA

Tephroite

Čierna Mine, Čučma, Rožňava District, Košice Region, Slovakia

Tephroite

Pumice quarries, Wingertsberg, Mendig, Mendig, Mayen-Koblenz District, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Tephroite

Sterling Mine, Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, Franklin Mining District, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA

About TephroiteHide

Classification of TephroiteHide

Physical Properties of TephroiteHide

Optical Data of TephroiteHide

Type:

Biaxial (-)

RI values:

n_α = 1.759 n_β = 1.797 n_γ = 1.860

2V:

Measured: 60° to 70°, Calculated: 78°

Max Birefringence:

δ = 0.101

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Surface Relief:

Very High

Dispersion:

r > v

Pleochroism:

Weak

Comments:

X= brownish red
Y= reddish
Z= greenish blue

Chemical Properties of TephroiteHide

Crystallography of TephroiteHide

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0000802	Tephroite	Francis C A, Ribbe P H (1980) The forsterite-tephroite series: I. Crystal structure refinements American Mineralogist 65 1263-1269		1980	Madagascar	0	293
0019695	Tephroite	Fujino K, Sasaki S, Takeuchi Y, Sadanaga R (1981) X-ray determination of electron distributions in forsterite, fayalite and tephroite Acta Crystallographica B37 513-518		1981	synthetic	0	293
0019687	Tephroite	Yamazaki S, Toraya H (1999) Rietveld refinement of site-occupancy parameters of Mg2-xMnxSiO4 using a new weight function in least-squares fitting Journal of Applied Crystallography 32 51-59		1999	synthetic	0	293
0019689	Tephroite	Yamazaki S, Toraya H (1999) Rietveld refinement of site-occupancy parameters of Mg2-xMnxSiO4 using a new weight function in least-squares fitting Journal of Applied Crystallography 32 51-59		1999	synthetic	0	293
0019690	Tephroite	Yamazaki S, Toraya H (1999) Rietveld refinement of site-occupancy parameters of Mg2-xMnxSiO4 using a new weight function in least-squares fitting Journal of Applied Crystallography 32 51-59		1999	synthetic	0	293
0019691	Tephroite	Yamazaki S, Toraya H (1999) Rietveld refinement of site-occupancy parameters of Mg2-xMnxSiO4 using a new weight function in least-squares fitting Journal of Applied Crystallography 32 51-59		1999	synthetic	0	293
0019692	Tephroite	Yamazaki S, Toraya H (1999) Rietveld refinement of site-occupancy parameters of Mg2-xMnxSiO4 using a new weight function in least-squares fitting Journal of Applied Crystallography 32 51-59		1999	synthetic	0	293
0019693	Tephroite	Yamazaki S, Toraya H (1999) Rietveld refinement of site-occupancy parameters of Mg2-xMnxSiO4 using a new weight function in least-squares fitting Journal of Applied Crystallography 32 51-59		1999	synthetic	0	293
0019696	Tephroite	Redfern S A T, Knight K S, Henderson C M B, Wood B J (1998) Fe-Mn cation ordering in fayalite-tephroite (FexMn1-x)2SiO4 olivines: A neutron diffraction study Mineralogical Magazine 62 607-615		1998	synthetic	0	293
0019697	Tephroite	Redfern S A T, Knight K S, Henderson C M B, Wood B J (1998) Fe-Mn cation ordering in fayalite-tephroite (FexMn1-x)2SiO4 olivines: A neutron diffraction study Mineralogical Magazine 62 607-615		1998	synthetic	0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to closedata_global _chemical_name_mineral 'Tephroite' loop_ _publ_author_name 'Francis C A' 'Ribbe P H' _journal_name_full 'American Mineralogist' _journal_volume 65 _journal_year 1980 _journal_page_first 1263 _journal_page_last 1269 _publ_section_title ; The forsterite-tephroite series: I. Crystal structure refinements Sample: Te 91 olivine ; _database_code_amcsd 0000802 _chemical_compound_source 'Madagascar' _chemical_formula_sum 'Mn1.83 Mg.17 Si O4' _cell_length_a 4.879 _cell_length_b 10.589 _cell_length_c 6.234 _cell_angle_alpha 90 _cell_angle_beta 90 _cell_angle_gamma 90 _cell_volume 322.072 _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 4.058 _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P b n m' loop_ _space_group_symop_operation_xyz 'x,y,z' 'x,y,1/2-z' '-x,-y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,1/2-y,1/2+z' '1/2-x,1/2+y,1/2-z' '1/2-x,1/2+y,z' '1/2+x,1/2-y,-z' '-x,-y,-z' loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_occupancy Mn1 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.83000 Mg1 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.17000 Mn2 0.98770 0.28010 0.25000 1.00000 Si 0.42650 0.09510 0.25000 1.00000 O1 0.75740 0.09140 0.25000 1.00000 O2 0.21620 0.45250 0.25000 1.00000 O3 0.28750 0.16250 0.04010 1.00000 loop_ _atom_site_aniso_label _atom_site_aniso_U_11 _atom_site_aniso_U_22 _atom_site_aniso_U_33 _atom_site_aniso_U_12 _atom_site_aniso_U_13 _atom_site_aniso_U_23 Mn1 0.00699 0.01250 0.00945 0.00000 -0.00108 -0.00234 Mg1 0.00699 0.01250 0.00945 0.00000 -0.00108 -0.00234 Mn2 0.00808 0.00778 0.00886 0.00026 0.00000 0.00000 Si 0.00651 0.00795 0.00886 0.00026 0.00000 0.00000 O1 0.00350 0.01420 0.01319 0.00026 0.00000 0.00000 O2 0.00687 0.00795 0.01103 -0.00052 0.00000 0.00000 O3 0.00904 0.01079 0.00965 0.00052 0.00000 0.00134

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of TephroiteHide

Synonyms of TephroiteHide

Other Language Names for TephroiteHide

Varieties of TephroiteHide

Relationship of Tephroite to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz GroupingHide

Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)Hide

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

Tephroite in petrologyHide

References for TephroiteHide

Internet Links for TephroiteHide

Localities for TephroiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Antarctica
Eastern Antarctica Wilkes Land Clark Peninsula ⓘ Wilkes Station	AmMin 44:439
Australia
New South Wales Darling Co. ⓘ Manganese Mountain	Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Krynen, J.P. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Manilla-Narrabri 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-9, SH/55-12. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 319 pages.
ⓘ Woods Mine (Wood's Rhodonite Mine)	Field observation M Goodwin 1998.; Kawachi, Y., Ashley, P.M., Vince, D., Goodwin, M. (1994) Sugilite in manganese silicate rocks from the Hoskins mine and Woods mine, New South Wales, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine: 58: 671-677. Bottrill, R.S. (2021) Mineralogical analyses, Tamworth, Australia. Unpublished Mineral Resources Tasmania Laboratory Report LJN2020-029
Forbes Co. Grenfell ⓘ Hoskins mine	Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 33, Issue 4 December 1986 , pages 443 - 456 ; Huebner, J. Stephen; Flohr, Marta J. (1990) Microbanded manganese formations; protoliths in the Franciscan Complex, California; USGS Professional Paper 1502.; Ashley, P. M. (1986). An unusual manganese silicate occurrence at the Hoskins mine, Grenfell district, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 33(4), 443-456.; Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Hawthorne, F. C., Ball, N. A., & Ashley, P. M. (2016). PREPUBLICATION: Oxo-mangani-leakeite from the Hoskins mine, New South Wales, Australia: occurrence and mineral description. Mineralogical Magazine.
Inglis Co. Bendemeer ⓘ Bendemeer Manganese Mine 2	Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Krynen, J.P. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Manilla-Narrabri 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-9, SH/55-12. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 319 pages.
ⓘ Danglemah 1 (Black and White Mine)	Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Krynen, J.P. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Manilla-Narrabri 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-9, SH/55-12. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 319 pages.
ⓘ Turnbull and Gordons Mine	Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Krynen, J.P. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Manilla-Narrabri 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-9, SH/55-12. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 319 pages.
Danglemah ⓘ Black and White Mine (Danglemah No 1 Mine; O'Neill's Danglemah deposit)	Hall, L.R. (1959) The Mineral Industry of NSW - No. 25 Manganese, Geological Survey of New South Wales, 33p.
ⓘ Danglemah Mine (Dangelmare Mine)	Howarth, F. (1973). Some contact metamorphic and manganiferous rocks from southern New England. BA thesis Macquarie University.
Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district ⓘ Broken Hill	Worner, H. K. and Mitchell, R. W., eds. Birch, W. D. (et al) (1982) Minerals of Broken Hill, published by Australian Mining & Smelting Limited ISBN 0-909221-18-9
ⓘ North Mine (North Broken Hill Mine; NBH Mine)	"Minerals of Broken Hill", William Birch, Editor, Published by Broken Hill City Council, 1999
Austria
Carinthia Sankt Veit an der Glan District Friesach Sankt Salvator Moschitzberg ⓘ Pyrophanite locality	Taucher, J. (1994): 936. Pyrophanit, Tephroit, Pyroxmangit, Rhodonit, Rhodochrosit, Dannemorit, Spessartin und Quarz von St. Salvator bei Friesach. Pp. 246-248 in Niedermayr, G., Postl, W. & Walter, F. (1994): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XXXIII. Carinthia II, 174./94., 243-260.; G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
Hüttenberg Lölling ⓘ Hofmühle	Natural History Museum Vienna collection
Salzburg St. Johann im Pongau District Bad Hofgastein ⓘ Schloss Alp ?	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
Tamsweg District Tweng ⓘ Fuchs Alp - Fuchs lake area	Kolitsch, U., Schachinger, T. and Bernhard, F. (2015): Ardennite-(As), ardennite-(V), gasparite-(Ce) and chernovite-(Y): first results of a mineralogical study of the metaradiolarite-hosted manganese ore mineralisations in the Fuchssee area, Radstadt Tauern, Salzburg, Austria. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 67.
Zell am See District Kaprun ⓘ Krapfkühkarl (Krapfkühkar)	Kolitsch, U., Schachinger, T., Auer, C. (2019): 2118) Baryt, Calcit, Cobaltit, Friedelit, Kutnohorit, Rhodochrosit, Rhodonit, Siegenit, Sonolith, Spessartin und Tephroit vom Krapfkühkarl, Kapruner Tal, Salzburg. Pp. 270-273 in Walter, F. et al. (2019): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVIII. Carinthia II, 209./129., 237-362.
Mooserboden reservoir ⓘ Drossen dam	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
ⓘ Upper level pressure duct	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
ⓘ Schmieding glacier	A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
Styria Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District Sankt Barbara im Mürztal Veitsch Kleinveitsch Kaiblinggraben ⓘ Friedlkogel (Friedelkogel; Heinzlkogel)	Francis, C.A., Postl, W., Tropper, P., Bernhard, F., Walter, F. & Ettinger K. (2004): Über Sonolith und Tephroit von den Veitscher Manganerzvorkommen, Steiermark, Österreich. Joannea Mineralogie, 2, 85-100. [https://www.museum-joanneum.at/upload/file/Min2_04_Francis_ua.pdf]
ⓘ Kaskogel (Kaskögerl)	Postl W. et al. (1998); Francis, C.A. (2004)
Tyrol Innsbruck-Land District Navis ⓘ Navis stream (Navis creek)	Kolitsch, U., Schachinger, T., Auer, C. (2019): 2113) Akatoreit(?), Albit, Ardennit-(As), Ardennit-(V), „Ardennit-(Si)“, Baryt, Brandtit(?) (oder unbenanntes Ca2Mn(AsO4)2?), Coelestin, Fluorapatit, Fluorcalcioroméit, Frankdicksonit(?), Friedelit, Ganophyllit(?), Hämatit, Hausmannit, Hollandit, Jacobsit, Klinochlor, Kutnohorit, Manganberzeliit, Manganiandrosit-(La)-Manganiakasakait-(La)-Mischkristalle, Muskovit, Opal(?), Pennantit, Piemontit(?), Pyrobelonit, Pyrophanit, Quarz, Rhodochrosit, Rhodonit, Sarkinit, Schallerit, Spessartin, Svabit, Tephroit, Tilasit und Tiragalloit vom Navisbach, Navistal, Nordtirol. Pp. 251-260 in Walter, F. et al. (2019): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVIII. Carinthia II, 209./129., 237-362.
Wattens Wattener Lizum (Wattentaler Lizum) Geier Staffelsee ⓘ Innsbruckite occurrence	Krüger, H., Tropper, P., Haefeker, U., Kaindl, R., Tribus, M., Kahlenberg, V., Wikete, C., Fuchs, M.R., and Olieric, V. (2014) Innsbruckite, Mn33(Si2O5)14(OH)38 – a new mineral from the Tyrol, Austria. Mineralogical Magazine, 78, 1613-1627.
ⓘ Metamorphosed manganese ore lens	Kolitsch, U., Schachinger, T., Auer, C. (2019): 2114) Andradit, Bementit, Calcit, Cobaltit, Fluorapatit, Galenit, Grossular, Hämatit, Jacobsit, Klinochlor, Linnéit-Siegenit, Magnesiochromit, Magnetit, Manganberzeliit, Manganoxide, Phlogopit, Rhodonit, Spessartin, Sphalerit, Tephroit, Tremolit und Zincochromit von einer metamorphen Manganerzlinse nahe der Innsbruckit-Typlokalität, Staffelsee, Wattener Lizum bei Wattens, Inntal, Nordtirol. Pp. 261-264 in Walter, F. et al. (2019): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVIII. Carinthia II, 209./129., 237-362.
Lienz District Kals am Großglockner ⓘ Jörgn Alp	MEIXNER, H. (1968): Neue Mineralfunde in den österreichischen Ostalpen XXIII. Carinthia II, 158./78., 96-115.
Kals valley ⓘ Ködnitz valley	Abrecht, J. (1990) An As-rich manganiferous mineral assemblage from the Ködnitz Valley (Eastern Alps, Austria): Geology, mineralogy, genetic considerations, and implications for metamorphic Mn deposits. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1990, 363-375.
Prägraten am Großvenediger Timmelbach valley ⓘ Wunwand (Wunspitze)	Kolitsch, U., Schachinger, T., Auer, C. (2017): 2026) Albit, Amphibol, Bementit(?), Braunit, ein Mn-Chlorit, As-haltiger Fluorapatit, Galaxit, Hämatit, Hübnerit, Iwakiit(?), Jakobsit, Kalifeldspat, Kutnahorit, Långbanit, Manganoxide, Nickelskutterudit, Pyrophanit, Quarz, Rhodochrosit, Rhodonit, Safflorit, Sarkinit, Sonolith, Spessartin, Tephroit, Uraninit und Zirkon aus Manganvererzungen von der Wunwand (Wunspitze) bei Prägraten, Osttirol. Pp. 241-246 in Walter, F. et al. (2017): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVI. Carinthia II, 207./127., 217-284.
Brazil
Amapá Serra do Navio ⓘ Serra do Navio mine	Bello, Rosa M. S.,1978, Condições de Metamorfismo de Buritirama and Serra do Navio
Minas Gerais ⓘ Conselheiro Lafaiete	Min Rec 39:125-130
ⓘ Morro da Mina mine	http://acd.ufrj.br/geologia/posgrad/area1_d.htm; Viana, Nivea Cristina da Silva; Reis, Erica Linhares; Lucio de Faria, Geraldo; Araujo, Fernando Gabriel da Silva (2012): Mineralogical characterization of silico-carbonate manganese ore lithotypes from Morro da Mina mine. Congresso Anual da ABM (2012), 67th, 214-221 (in Portuguese).
ⓘ Piquiri mine	Am Min (1955) 40:55-63
Canada
Yukon Whitehorse mining district ⓘ Evelyn Creek Rhodonite Claims	Gunnar Färber
Chile
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province La Negra-Coquimbana district ⓘ Coquimbana mine	Pincheira, M., & Fontboté, L. (1990). La Negra-Coquimbana Manganiferous District, Southern Atacama Desert, Chile. In Stratabound Ore Deposits in the Andes (pp. 365-378). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
China
Gansu Jiuquan Subei Co. ⓘ Diaoshigou Mine	Fangcheng Wang, Bochong Liu, and Xiaoju Cai (2010): Geology and Exploration 46(5), 836-843
Hunan Chenzhou Yizhang Co. Dongpo ore field ⓘ Shizhuyuan Mine	Jingwen Mao, Hongyan Li, Hidehiko Shimazaki, Raimbault, L., and Guy, B. (1996): International Geology Review 38(11), 1020-1039
Liaoning Chaoyang Chaoyang County ⓘ Wafangzi Fe-Mn deposit	Fan Delian, Li Jiaju, Ye Jie, Hariya, Y., and Miura, H. (1992): Some new data on manganese silicate-manganese oxide ores from ferro-manganese ore deposit Wafangzi, PRC (abstract). 29th international geological congress (Kyoto, 24 August - 3 September 1992).
Czech Republic
Pardubice Region Pardubice District ⓘ Chvaletice	Marek, V., Povondra, P., Žák, L.: Pyroxmangite, rhodonite and tephroite from Chvaletice, Czechoslovakia. Acta Universitatis Carolinae – Geologica, 1975, vol. 19, no. 3, s. 187-198.
Vysočina Region Třebíč District Kojetice ⓘ Kojetice metamanganolite occurrence	Novák, M. & Škoda, R. (2007): Mn3+-rich andalusite to kanonaite and their breakdown products from metamanganolite at Kojetice near Třebíč, the Moldanubian Zone, Czech Republic. Journal of Geosciences, 52(1-2), 161-167.
Egypt
Red Sea Governorate Um Samiuki ⓘ Samiuki Mine	Ibrahim M. Shalaby, Eugen Stumpfl, Hassan M. Helmy, Mahmoud M. El Mahallawi and Omar A. Kamel (2004) Silver and silver-bearing minerals at the Um Samiuki volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralium Deposita Volume 39, Numbers 5-6, 608-621
Finland
South Ostrobothnia Seinäjoki-Lapua ⓘ Vittinki Mn-Fe formation	Mancini, F., Alviola, R., Marshall, B., Satoh, H., & Papunen, H. (2000). The manganese silicate rocks of the early Proterozoic Vittinki group, southwestern Finland: Metamorphic grade and genetic interpretations. The Canadian Mineralogist, 38(5), 1103-1124.; Heikkilä, Pasi 2003. Vittinki-ryhmän metaserttien geologia ja mineralogia Etelä-Pohjanmaalla. Pro gradu, matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Geologian laitos. Helsingin Yliopisto.
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Savoie Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne Bonneval-sur-Arc ⓘ Ouille du Midi	Cenki-Tok, B. & Chopin, C. (2006): Coexisting calderite and spessartine garnets in eclogite-facies metacherts of the Western Alps. Mineralogy and Petrology, 88, 47-68.
Brittany Morbihan Lorient Groix Primiture ⓘ Les Saisies	Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 203.
Occitanie Hautes-Pyrénées ⓘ Aure Valley	Le Règne Minéral 47: 5-21
Nabias ⓘ Plan de Labasse	European J. Mineralogy, 11/5, 879-890; Brugger, J., Bonin, M., Schenk, K. J., Meisser, N., Berlepsch, P., & Ragu, A. (1999). Description and crystal structure of nabiasite, BaMn 9 [(V, As) O 4] 6 (OH) 2, a new mineral from the Central Pyrenees (France). European journal of mineralogy, 11(5), 879-890.
Bagnères-de-Bigorre Vielle-Aure ⓘ Coustou Mine	Lacroix, A. (1900) Manganese minerals from Hautes-Pyrenees. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie 23, 251-255 (in French).; Ragu, A. (1994): Helvite from the French Pyrénées as evidence for granite-related hydrothermal activity. Canadian Mineralogist 32, 111-120.; DE ASCENCAO GUEDES R., TIXADOR Y., CASTERET A. & GOUJOU JC. (2002) La mine de Coustou, Vielle-Aure, Hautes-Pyrénées. Le Règne Minéral, 47, 23-31. (in french)
Louron Valley Aderville ⓘ Montagne d'Azet	Lacroix, A. (1900) Manganese minerals from Hautes-Pyrenees. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie 23, 251-255 (in French).
Germany
Rhineland-Palatinate Mayen-Koblenz District Mendig Mendig ⓘ In den Dellen quarries	Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München, 1983
ⓘ Thelenberg	[Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München, 1983] [Minealien Welt 1/93:14]
Wingertsberg ⓘ Pumice quarries	Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München, 1983
Pellenz Kruft ⓘ Krufter Ofen	Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München, 1983
Saxony-Anhalt Harz Oberharz am Brocken Elbingerode Schävenholz (Schebenholz; Schäbenholz) ⓘ Kaiser Franz Mine (König Wilhelm Mine)	Witzke, T. (2013): Die Minerale der Manganlagerstätte Schävenholz bei Elbingerode, Harz.- Aufschluss 64, 69-80
India
Andhra Pradesh Uttarandhra Region Vizianagaram District ⓘ Koduru deposit	Econ Geol (1980) 75:1083-1104
Italy
Aosta Valley Nus Saint-Barthélemy ⓘ Varenche Mine	Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
Saint-Marcel ⓘ Prabornaz Mine (Praborna Mine)	Eur. J. Mineral 18:569–582 (2006)
Liguria Genoa Ne Reppia Monte Copello ⓘ Valgraveglia Mine (Gambatesa Mine)	Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, (4), 131
La Spezia Province Borghetto di Vara ⓘ Cerchiara Mine	Palenzona A., Di Giovanni F., Borgo E. (1988) - La miniera di Manganese di Cerchiara (SP) - Rivista Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 4, pp.209-218
Lombardy Sondrio Province Chiesa in Valmalenco Muretto Valley ⓘ Mt. Forno	Ferrario, A. & Montrasio, A. (1976): Manganese ore deposit of Monte del Forno. Its stratigraphic and structural implications. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 56, 377-385.
Lanzada ⓘ Scerscen Valley
ⓘ Lower Scerscen Glacier	Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E. (1993) I minerali della provincia di Sondrio: Valmalenco. Bettini, Sondrio, 275 pp.; Oberti R, Boiocchi M, Hawthorne F C, Ciriotti M E, Revheim O, Bracco R (2018) Clino-suenoite, a newly approved magnesium-iron-manganese amphibole from Valmalenco, Sondrio, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine 82, 189-198
Piedmont Cuneo Province Bellino ⓘ Maniglia Mt. Mine	Piccoli, G.C., Vanini, F., Ciriotti, M.E., Marengo, A., Bittarello, E., Cámara, F., Kolitsch, U., Bracco, R., Balestra, C., Odicino, G., Brizio, P. (2020): Eggletonite e tamaite del Monte Maniglia, Bellino, Cuneo, Piemonte con aggiornamento sulla mineralogia locale. Micro, 18, 60-66.
Metropolitan City of Turin Monastero di Lanzo Chiaves ⓘ Croce di Chiaves ?	Ambrino, P., Ciriotti, M.E., Blass, G., Airaudi, D. (2010): Primo ritrovamento di caryopilite e kutnohorite in Piemonte: Croce di Chiaves, Ceres, Torino. Micro (UK report) 1/2010, 134-141
Vercelli Province ⓘ Alagna Valsesia	Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
Otro Valley ⓘ Feglierec Mine	Peters Tj., Trommsdorff V., Sommerauer J. (1978): Manganese pyroxenoids and carbonates: critical phase relations in metamorphic assemblages from the Alps. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 66, 383-388; Piccoli G.C., Maletto G., Bosio P., Lombardo B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo), 607 pp.
Tuscany Massa-Carrara Province Fivizzano ⓘ Scortico manganese mine	Di Sabatino, L. (1967) Su una paragenesi del giacimento manganesifero di Scortico (Alpi Apuane). Periodico di Mineralogia, 36, 965-992.
Japan
Aichi Prefecture Kitashitara County Shitara ⓘ Taguchi mine	www.scs.kyushu-u.ac.jp/~hn2/shirozulite.html; Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.; Hirowatari, F., & Fukuoka, M. (1988). Welinite in the bedded manganese ore deposits of Japan. Mining Geology, 38(211), 449-456.
Ehime Prefecture Iyo City ⓘ Sanpo mine	H. Momoi (1964) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 15, #1, 39-63.
Iyo district Tobe-cho ⓘ Furumiya mine	M. Nakagawa, M. Santosh, S. Maruyama (2009) Distribution and mineral assemblages of bedded manganese deposits in Shikoku, Southwest Japan: Implications for accretion tectonics. Gondwana Research 16, 609–621.
ⓘ Kamisugai mine	M. Nakagawa, M. Santosh, S. Maruyama (2009) Distribution and mineral assemblages of bedded manganese deposits in Shikoku, Southwest Japan: Implications for accretion tectonics. Gondwana Research 16, 609–621.
Saijo City ⓘ Kurase mine	Tanaka, H., Endo, S., Minakawa, T., Enami, M., Nishio-Hamane, D., Miura, H., Hagiwara, A. (2010) Momoiite, (Mn2+,Ca)3(V3+,Al)2Si3O12, a new manganese vanadium garnet from Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences: 105: 92-96.
Fukui Prefecture Mikatakaminaka District Wakasa-cho ⓘ Fujii mine	H. Momoi (1964) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 15, #1, 39-63.; Tanaka, H. et al. (2010) Momoiite (Mn2+,Ca)3(V3+,Al)2Si3O12, a new manganese vanadium garnet from Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 105, 92-96. ; 加藤昭, & 松原聰. (1980). 本邦産マンガン硼酸塩鉱物. 鉱物学雜誌, 14(Special3), 86-97.
Fukushima Prefecture Iwaki City ⓘ Gozaisho mine	Matsubara, S., Kato, A., Shimizu, M., Sekiuchi, K., and Suzuki, M. (1996) Romeite from the Gozaisho mine, Iwaki, Japan. Mineralogical Journal 18, 155-160.
ⓘ Shinsawatari mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Yama District Nishiaizu-machi ⓘ Kuratani mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
Gifu Prefecture Kamo District Hichisou-cho ⓘ Hazu mine (Hadzu mine)	Toyofumi Yoshimura, "Manganese deposits in Japan - Addendum, PartII", Science reports, Department of Geology, Kyushu University (1969)
Gunma Prefecture Kiryu City ⓘ Kurokawa mine	Minerals in Japan (Field Best Encyclopedia V. 15, 2003)
ⓘ Mogurazawa mine	Matsubara, S., & Kato, A. (1980). Nagashimalite, Ba4 (V3+, Ti) 4 [(O, OH) 2| Cl| Si8B2O27], a new mineral from the Mogurazawa mine, Gumma prefecture, Japan. Mineralogical Journal, 10(3), 122-130.
Midori City Seta ⓘ Hagidaira mine	Hirowatari, F., Fukuoka, M. (1988): Some problems of the studies on the manganese minerals in Japan. Journal Mineral. Soc. Japan: 18(6),347-365 (in Japanese); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S. (1991): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 76: 301; Hayashi, S. (1961): Cosalite from the Hagidaira Mine, Gun'ma Prefecture, Japan. Mineral. J. (Tokyo) 3(3), 148-155.
ⓘ Hanawa mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
ⓘ Rito mine (Ritoh mine)	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
Hokkaidō Prefecture Oshima Subprefecture Futami District Yakumo Kumaishi ⓘ Tatehira mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan); Kobayashi H (1977) Kanoite, (Mn2+,Mg)2[Si2O6], a new clinopyroxene in the metamorphic rock from Tatehira, Oshima Peninsula, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 83, 537-542; Tomohiro Morishita, Hiroharu Mastueda (2011) Mineral assemblage and genesis of the Tatehira manganese ore deposit, Southeast Hokkaido, Japan. Abstracts for Annual Meeting of Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences 2011 Session ID: R1-P22
Hyogo Prefecture Yabu City Yabu-cho ⓘ Yamanaka mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
Ibaraki Prefecture Takanomine mine ⓘ Kawakami adit	Mayumi Yoshinaga (1963) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 14, 1, 1-22.
Iwate Prefecture Kamaishi City ⓘ Hakozaki mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Hongo mine (Hongou mine)	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
ⓘ Kerobe mine	Toyofumi Yoshimura, "Manganese deposits in Japan - Addendum, PartII", Science reports, Department of Geology, Kyushu University (1969)
ⓘ Komatsuhama mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Karumai ⓘ Kohare mine	Nambu M, Tanida K (1967) Manjirōite, a new manganese dioxide mineral, from Kohare Mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists 58, 39-54
Kuji City Yamagata ⓘ Imoya mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Kitakami mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Oguni mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Shimizugawa mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Takamatsu mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Taki mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
ⓘ Toyoguchi mine (Toyokuchi mine)	Nambu, M. & Tanida, K. (1961): On the progressive alteration of manganese dioxide minerals in the Toyoguchi Mine, Iwate Prefecture. Ganseki Kobutsu Kosho Gakkaishi 45, 39-48. (in Japanese)
ⓘ Yamagata mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Kunohe-gun Noda ⓘ Noda-Tamagawa mine	Katsu Kaneko (1956) Symposium del Manganeso, XX Congreso Geologico Internacional, Mexico D.F.; Watanabe, T., Kato, A., & Ito, J. (1960). The Minerals of the Noda-Tamagawa Mine, Iwaté Prefecture, Japan: II. Pyrochroite Ore (Kimiman-kô) and Its Origin. Mineralogical Journal, 3(1), 30-41.
Kuzumaki ⓘ Fujikura mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan)
Miyako City ⓘ Hanawa mine	Mayumi Yoshinaga (1963) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 14, 1, 1-22.; Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Toyohana mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Namiita mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Sainokami mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Shimohei District ⓘ Daiichi-Fukushi mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Fudai ⓘ Mitsune mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
ⓘ Hayachine mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Iwaizumi ⓘ Hijikuzu mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Shintamagawa mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Moichi mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Tanohata ⓘ Tanohata mine	Matsubara, S. (2003) Minerals in Japan (Field Best Encyclopedia, vol. 15)
ⓘ Matsumaezawa pit (no. 3 orebody)	Nagase, Toshiro; Hori, Hidemichi; Kitamine, Mizuya; Nagashima, Mariko; Abduriyim, Ahmadjan; Kuribayashi, Takahiro (2012): Tanohataite, LiMn2Si3O8(OH): a new mineral from the Tanohata mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 107, 149-154.
Yamada-machi ⓘ Otaniyama mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Kagoshima Prefecture Oshima District Setouchi-cho ⓘ Nishikata mine (Kudadon mine)	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.; Toyofumi Yoshimura, "Manganese deposits in Japan - Addendum, PartII", Science reports, Department of Geology, Kyushu University (1969)
ⓘ Nishikomi mine	Toyofumi Yoshimura, "Manganese deposits in Japan - Addendum, PartII", Science reports, Department of Geology, Kyushu University (1969)
Yamato village ⓘ Yamato mine	Toyofumi Yoshimura, "Manganese deposits in Japan - Addendum, PartII", Science reports, Department of Geology, Kyushu University (1969)
Kanagawa Prefecture Hadano City ⓘ Dainichi mine	Mineralogical Journal Vol. 17 (1994) , No. 5 pp 211-218
Kochi Prefecture Kami City ⓘ Matsuo mine	Toyofumi Yoshimura, "Manganese deposits in Japan - Addendum, PartII", Science reports, Department of Geology, Kyushu University (1969)
Nankoku city ⓘ Ananai mine	Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 103,400-406(2008)
Kumamoto Prefecture ⓘ Ichinomata Mine	Yoshimura, T., Shirozu, H., & Hirowatari, F. Bementite and Pyroxmangite from the Ichinomata mine, Kumamoto Prefecture.(pp. 457-467). 鉱物学雜誌 Vol. 3 (1956-1958) No. 6 P 791-809
Kyoto Prefecture Kizugawa City ⓘ Hokkejino	Am Min 85:242-250; Tanaka, H. et al. (2010) Momoiite (Mn2+,Ca)3(V3+,Al)2Si3O12, a new manganese vanadium garnet from Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 105, 92-96.
Kyoto City Ukyou-ku ⓘ Ashidani mine (Ashitani mine)	Masutomi Museum specimens (Kyoto)
ⓘ Shimonotani mine	Masutomi Museum specimen (Kyoto)
ⓘ Shin-Otani mine	Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.)
ⓘ Mukaiyama mine	Mayumi Yoshinaga (1963) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 14, 1, 1-22.
Nantan City ⓘ Tamaiwa mine	Toyofumi Yoshimura, "Manganese deposits in Japan - Addendum, PartII", Science reports, Department of Geology, Kyushu University (1969)
Soraku District Wazuka-cho ⓘ Sono mine	Mayumi Yoshinaga (1963) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 14, 1, 1-22.
Mie Prefecture Iga City ⓘ Yamada mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
Ise City Shobu ⓘ Unnamed manganese deposit	http://www.issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp; Daisuke Nishio- Hamane, Norimitsu Tomita, Tetsuo Minakawa, and Sachio Inaba (2013) Iseite, Mn2Mo3O8, a new mineral from Ise, Mie Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 108, 37─41.; Nagashima, M., Nishio-Hamane, D., Tomita, N., Minakawa, T., Inaba, S. (2015): Ferriakasakaite-(La) and ferriandrosite-(La): new epidote-supergroup minerals from Ise, Mie Prefecture, Japan. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 735-753.
Toba City ⓘ Hichishi mine	Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.)
Miyazaki Prefecture Nishiusuki District Hinokage ⓘ Shimozuru mine	Fuzimoto, M. (2006): Manganese minerals from manganese mines, Takachiho district, Miyazaki Prefecture. Part 1. Shimozuru Mine. Chigaku Kenkyu 54, 213-221. (in Japanese) ; Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
Takachiho ⓘ Akimoto mine	Uehara, S., et al (2014) MInerals from Kyushu and Yamaguchi. (Fukuoka Mineral Club, 355 pages)
ⓘ Toroku mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
Nagano Prefecture Kamiina District ⓘ Hamayokokawa mine (Hamayokogawa mine)	Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan); Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.; Katsu Kaneko (1956) Symposium del Manganeso, XX Congreso Geologico Internacional, Mexico D.F.
ⓘ Asahi orebody	Akira Kato (2011) Explanations of distributed specimens at the Ordinary Meeting of Mumeikai Group, No. 34 (January, 20011).
ⓘ Principal orebody	Akira Kato (2011) Explanations of distributed specimens at the Ordinary Meeting of Mumeikai Group, No. 34 (January, 20011).
ⓘ Kiyotaki mine	H. Momoi (1964) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 15, #1, 39-63.
Matsumoto City ⓘ Yagisawa mine	Yoshinaga, M. (1959) Mem. Fac. Sci., Kyushu University, Ser. D, 9, 47-53.; Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
Saga Prefecture Karatsu City Kyuuragi-machi ⓘ Kyuuragi mine (Kyuragi mine)	Okamoto collection (curated at the Geological Survey museum, Japan); Katsu Kaneko (1956) Symposium del Manganeso, XX Congreso Geologico Internacional, Mexico D.F.
Saitama Prefecture Chichibu City Ohtaki-mura Nakatsugawa ⓘ Chichibu mining district (Chichibu mine)	Akira Kato (2011) Reference informations on distributed specimens at the Ordinary Meeting of Mumeikai Group, No. 1 (April, 2011).
Urayama ⓘ Hirogawara mine (Hirogawarasawa)	K. Nishikubo, T. Yamada, A. Harada, M. Takizawa, K. Tange, Y. Kosuge, R. Miyawaki, and S. Matsubara (2005) "Rambergite from the Hirogawara mine, Urayama, Chichibu City, Saitama Prefecture, Japan"
Hanno City ⓘ Oukura mine (Ohkura mine)	Kato, A. (2010) Mumeikai Group meeting, No. 30.
Hidaka City ⓘ Oumiya mine (Ohmiya mine; Omiya mine)	Akira Kato (2009) Explanations of distributed specimens at the Ordinary Meeting of Mumeikai Group, No. 28 (November 2009).
Shiga Prefecture Gamo District ⓘ Yaei mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
Ritto City ⓘ Ioi mine	Mayumi Yoshinaga (1963) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 14, 1, 1-22.; Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.; Yoshinaga, Mayumi. "Sonolite, a new manganese silicate mineral." Mem Fac Sci Kyushu Univ Ser D Geol 14 (1963): 1-21.; Hirowatari, F., & Fukuoka, M. (1988). Welinite in the bedded manganese ore deposits of Japan. Mining Geology, 38(211), 449-456.
Takashima City ⓘ Kumanohata mine	Alfredo Petrov coll.; Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.)
Shimane Prefecture ⓘ Toyoka mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
Tochigi Prefecture ⓘ Hokkohji mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.; 加藤昭, & 松原聰. (1980). 本邦産マンガン硼酸塩鉱物. 鉱物学雜誌, 14(Special3), 86-97.
ⓘ Juuniyashima mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
Kanuma City Awano ⓘ Yokoneyama mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Kanoiri mine	Kato, A. (1991) Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), 17, 119-128.
ⓘ Kaso Mine	Katsu Kaneko (1956) Symposium del Manganeso, XX Congreso Geologico Internacional, Mexico D.F.; Akira Kato (undated manuscript): Country rock and Minerals of the Kaso mine, Kanuma City, Tochigi Prefecture. (in japanese)
ⓘ Takanosu mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
ⓘ Kuranosawa mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
Nikko City Ashio ⓘ Kyurasawa mine (Kyuurasawa; Kyurazawa)	Introduction to Japanese Minerals (Geological Survey of Japan, 1970)
ⓘ Oashi mine (Ou'ashi mine)
ⓘ Takahira mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
Tokyo Metropolis Nishitama district Okutama-cho ⓘ Kiyokawa mine	N. Aikawa (1987) Journal of Geosciences, Osaka City University, 30, 1-13.
ⓘ Okutama mine	Bull. Kanagawa pref. Mus. (Nat. Sci.), 22, 25-32 (1993)
ⓘ Shiromaru mine (Hakumaru mine)	Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan); photo in: Koubutsu Doshikai (2017) Kanto-to Shuhen-no Koubutsu (279pp).
Tottori Prefecture ⓘ Mizutani mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
ⓘ Ou'idani mine (Oidani mine)	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
Yamaguchi Prefecture Iwakuni City ⓘ Renge mine	Lee, D. E. (1955); Am Min (1955) 40:32-40
ⓘ Wagi mine (Waki mine)	H. Momoi (1964) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 15, #1, 61.; Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
ⓘ Kinko mine	Lee, D. E. (1955); Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
Kudamatsu City ⓘ Fukumaki mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.; Fumitoshi HIROWATARI (1961) Minerals and Their Paragenetic Relations of the Manganese Deposits of Fukumaki Mine, Yamaguchi Prefecture. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan Vol.12:565-572; Hirowatari, F., & Fukuoka, M. (1988). Welinite in the bedded manganese ore deposits of Japan. Mining Geology, 38(211), 449-456.
Kuga District ⓘ Furujuku mine (Furushuku mine)	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
ⓘ Kusugi Mine	Lee, D. E. (1955); Am Min (1955) 40:32-40
ⓘ Zohmeki adit	H. Momoi (1964) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 15, #1, 39-63.
ⓘ Tennoh mine (Tenno mine)	H. Momoi (1964) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 15, #1, 61.
ⓘ Tsutsumi mine	Fukuoka, M. (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, Geology, 24, #4, 207-252.
Kazakhstan
Jambyl Region ⓘ Burultas deposit	Sarbas, B. & Töpper, W. (1993): Mn Manganese. A 2. Natural Occurrence. Minerals (Native metal, solid solution, silicide, and carbide. Sulfides and related compounds. Halogenides and oxyhalogenides. Oxides of type MO). In: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, 8th ed., Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg. (p. 58)
Karaganda Region Karazhal Ushkatyn deposits (Ushkatan) ⓘ Ushkatyn No. 1 deposit	Kayupova, M. M. (1964) Pyrosmalite from the Dzhumart and Ushkatyn Deposits, Central Kazakhstan. Translated from: Pirosmalit iz mestorozhdeniy Dzhumart i Ushkatyn v Tsentral'nom Kazakhstane. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1964, Vol. 159, No.3, pp.560-663.
Zhayrem (Zhairem) ⓘ Ushkatyn deposits (Ushkatan)	Kayupova, M.M. (1965) Doklady of the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Earth Science sections, 163, 97-100.; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
Zhanaarka Atasu Mine ⓘ Zhomart Fe-Mn deposit (Dzhumart)	Kayupova, M. M. (1963): Mineralogy of the Dzhumart iron-manganese deposit. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR, Seriya Geologicheskaya, 1963 (6), 57-80.; Kayupova, M. M. (1964) Pyrosmalite from the Dzhumart and Ushkatyn Deposits, Central Kazakhstan. Translated from: Pirosmalit iz mestorozhdeniy Dzhumart i Ushkatyn v Tsentral'nom Kazakhstane. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1964, Vol. 159, No.3, pp.560-663.
Kyrgyzstan
Issyk-Kul Region Inyl'chek Range Muzeinyi Valley ⓘ Rhodonite occurrence	Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
Madagascar
Atsimo-Andrefana Betioky Lazarivo ⓘ Lazarivo deposit	Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871
Namibia
Otjozondjupa Region Grootfontein Kombat ⓘ Kombat Mine (Klein Otavi; Asis)	Dunn, P.J. (1991), Rare minerals of the Kombat Mine, Mineralogical Record: 22(6): 421-425.
Norway
Vestfold og Telemark Tokke Botnedal ⓘ Brandsnuten manganese deposit	Wel,D. van der. (1974): Brandsnuten manganforekomst og de tilhørende bergarter vest for Byrtevatn. Hovedfagsoppgave (M.Sc. Thesis), Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum, Universitetet i Oslo. ( p. 123)
Peru
Lima Oyon Province ⓘ Uchucchacua Mine	Bussell, M.A., Alpers, C.N., Petersen, U., Shepherd, T.J., Bermudez, C., Baxter, A.N. (1990) The Ag-Mn-Pb-Zn vein, replacement, and skarn deposits of Uchucchacua, Peru; studies of structure, mineralogy, metal zoning, Sr isotopes, and fluid inclusions. Economic Geology: 85(7): 1348–1383.
Romania
Bistrița-Năsăud Rodna Mtn (Rodnei Mtn) Rodna Valea Vinului ⓘ Valea Vinului Mine	Delia Cristina Papp, Ionel Ureche, Ioan Seghedi, Hilary Downes, Luigi Dallai, (2005), Petrogenesis of convergent-margin calc-alkaline rocks and the significance of the low oxygen isotope ratios: the Rodna-Bârgău Neogene subvolcanic area (Eastern Carpathians), Geologica Carpathica, 56, 1, p.77-90
Caraş-Severin ⓘ Delineşti deposit	Hîrtopanu, P., Udubaşa, G. & Scott, P. (2003): Minerals of the Metamorphosed Mn-Fe Deposits in Romania: Old Deposits, New Species. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series 1, Szeged, 44.
Maramureș Târgu Lăpuș ⓘ Răzoare	http://minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu; Udubasa, G., Hartopanu, P., Ilinca, G. (1996). The Regionally metamorphosed Fe-Mn Ore Deposit at Razoare, Preluca Mts., Romania. Romanian Journal of Mineralogy, 77, 3-20.
Suceava ⓘ Şaru Dornei (Şarul Dornei)	http://minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu
Suceava district Iacobeni ⓘ Arșița mine	http://minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu
Tolovanu ⓘ Tolovanu (Tolovan) Mn deposit	Udubașa, G., Ďud'a, R., Szakáll, S., Kvasnytsya, V., Koszowska, E., Novák, M. (2002): Minerals of the Carpathians (Szakáll, S., ed.). Granit, Prague, Czech Rep., 482 pp. Hîrtopanu, P. (1997): Tolovanu manganese mine. In: Nedelcu, L., Moga, C., Podasca, I., Hirtopanu, P. (Eds.), Crystalline zone of the East Carpathians (Northern Bistrița Mts.): Structure, lithostratigraphy, metamorphism and metallogeny. Valea Putnei-Valea Bistriței. Romanian Journal of Mineralogy: 78 (Suppl. 2): 25-34
Russia
Bashkortostan ⓘ Bikkulovskoe deposit	A. I. Brusnitsyn, I. G. Zhukov, V. N. Kuleshov (2009): The Bikkulovskoe manganese deposit (South Urals): Geological setting, composition of metalliferous rocks, and formation model. Lithology and Mineral Resources 44, 557-578.
Sibay ⓘ Yuzhno-Faizulinskoe Mn deposit (South Faizuly deposit; South Faizulino deposit)	Brusnitsyn, A.I. (2006): Geology of Ore Deposits 48(3), 193-214.
Uchalinsky District ⓘ Kyzyl-Tash manganese deposit (Kyzil-Tash deposit)	P.M. Kartashov data
Khabarovsk Krai Taikan Ridge Ir-Nimi manganese deposit ⓘ Dzhavodi area	V.V. Kalinin data
Komi Republic ⓘ Parnok Fe-Mn deposit (Parnokskoye deposit)	Brusnitsyn, A. I.; Kalugin, P. S. (2012): Kellyite in manganese-bearing rocks of the Parnokskoye deposit (Polar Urals). Zapiski Rossiiskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 141, 83-90 (in Russian)., http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=1551
Primorsky Krai ⓘ Ol’ga ore district	Kazachenko, V. T., Perevoznikova, E. V., Miroshnichenko, N. V., Karabtsov, A. A., & Solyanik, V. A. (2006, July). Metalliferous sediments of the Triassic cherty formation in the Ol’ga ore district of primorye: Tin-noble metal ores of a new genetic type. In Doklady earth sciences (Vol. 409, No. 2, pp. 847-852). MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica.
Sakha Republic (Yakutia) Aldan ⓘ Unnamed placers	A.A. Kim, N.V. Zayakina (2001) Native manganese from alkali picrites of central Aldan. Otechestvennaya Geologia, (5), 32–34 (in Russian).
ⓘ Bolshaya Yukhta stream	Kim, A.A., Pankov, V.Yu., Novoselov, Yu.M. (1989): Native siliceous manganese in heavy-mineral associations of Central Aldan. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 308(3): 699-702; in: Jambor, J.L., Puziewicz, J. (1991): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 76: 669
ⓘ Malaya Yukhta stream	Kim, A.A., Pankov, V.Yu., Novoselov, Yu.M. (1989): Native siliceous manganese in heavy-mineral associations of Central Aldan. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 308(3): 699-702; in: Jambor, J.L., Puziewicz, J. (1991): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 76: 669
ⓘ Taezka stream	Kim, A.A., Pankov, V.Yu., Novoselov, Yu.M. (1989): Native siliceous manganese in heavy-mineral associations of Central Aldan. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 308(3): 699-702; in: Jambor, J.L., Puziewicz, J. (1991): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 76: 669
Sverdlovsk Oblast Yekaterinburg ⓘ Borodulinskoe deposit	Brusnitsyn, A.I. (2000) Rhodonite deposits of Middle Ural. St. Petersburg University press, p. 200 (in Russ.).
Kurganovo ⓘ Kurganovskoe deposit	Brusnitsyn A.I. (2000) Rhodonite deposits of Middle Ural, - S.-Peterburg Univercity press, p. 200 (in Rus.).
Sedel'nikovo ⓘ Malosedel'nikovskoe deposit	Brusnitsyn A.I. (2000) Rhodonite deposits of Middle Ural, - S.-Peterburg Univercity press, p. 200 (in Rus.).
Tyumen Oblast ⓘ Sob	Brusnitsyn, A. I., Kuleshov, V. N., Perova, E. N., & Zaitsev, A. N. (2017). Ferromanganese carbonate metasediments of the Sob area, Polar Urals: Bedding conditions, composition, and genesis. Lithology and Mineral Resources, 52(3), 192-213.
Slovakia
Košice Region Gelnica District Smolník ⓘ Hekerová manganese deposit	Rojkovič, I. (2001): Geolines 13, 34-41.
Rožňava District Čučma ⓘ Čierna Mine	Rojkovič, I. (2001): Geolines 13, 34-41.
South Africa
Northern Cape Kalahari manganese field Hotazel ⓘ Wessels Mine	Von Bezing, K. L. et al. (1991) The Kalahari manganese field: An Update, Mineralogical Record 22(4) 279-302; Gutzmer, J. (1996). Genesis and alteration of the Kalahari and Postmasburg manganese deposits, Griqualand West, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, Rand Afrikaans University).
Kuruman N'Chwaning Mines ⓘ N'Chwaning II Mine	Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.
Spain
Andalusia Huelva Minas de Riotinto ⓘ Rio Tinto Mines (Riotinto Mines)	Bocamina, (4), (1999) 50-86.
Catalonia Tarragona Priorat El Molar ⓘ Serrana Mine (Manganese Mine)	Mineralogistes de Catalunya, vol. III num. 5
Sweden
Dalarna County Hedemora Garpenberg ⓘ Garpenberg Norra Mine (North)	Min Mag 66 (2) 2002, 353-364
Ludvika ⓘ Hillängs Mine	No reference listed
Örebro County Hällefors Grythyttan ⓘ Sjögruvan	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 857, 1025, 1030.; Holtstam, D. (2001): W and V mineralization in Långban-type Fe-Mn deposits: Epigenetic or Syngenetic? Geologiske Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar 123: 29-33; Moore, P. B. (1967). Welinite, a new mineral from LAngban. Arkiv fOr Mineralogi och Geologi, 4, 407-411.
Värmland County Filipstad Gåsborn ⓘ Gåsborn Mines	No reference listed
Långban Ore District ⓘ Långban mine	Nysten, P., Holtstam, D. and Jonsson, E. (1999) The Långban minerals. In Långban - The mines,their minerals, geology and explorers (D. Holtstam and J. Langhof, eds.), Swedish Museum of Natural History and Raster Förlag, Stockholm & Chr. Weise Verlag, Munich, pp. 89-183.
Nordmark District ⓘ Jakobsberg ore field	Magnusson, N.H. (1929): Nordmarks malmtrakt. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, series Ca 13, 98p.
ⓘ Jakobsberg Mine	GFF 2, 179
Nordmark Odal Field (Nordmarksberg) ⓘ Brattfors Mine	Mineralogical Magazine(1978) 42, 133-136; Holtstam, D. & Langhof, J. (1995): Metamorphic harkerite from Nordmarks odalfält, Värmland, Sweden. GFF 117, 151-152.
ⓘ Kitteln Mine	Mineralogical Magazine (1998) 62 (3), 395-407
Persberg ore district Pajsberg ⓘ Harstigen Mine	Flink, G. (1917): Bidrag till Sveriges Mineralogi. Arkiv för Kemi, mineralogi och Geologi. Vol 6. no. 21, p. 49-52
ⓘ Stora Pajsberg Mine	No reference listed
Västmanland County Sala Saladamm Ore field ⓘ Åbylund 4 Mine	Nysten, P. (2020) Manganrika hematitmalmer av Långbantyp från Norberg och Saladamm, Västmanland, centrala Bergslagen, Sverige. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2020: 5-19
Västra Götaland County Åmål Strandhem ore field ⓘ Kesebol mine	No reference listed
Switzerland
Grisons Maloja Region Samedan Piz Corvatsch ⓘ Furtschellas deposit	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 400.
ⓘ Murtel	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 317.
Viamala Region Ferrera Ausserferrera ⓘ Schmorrasgrat-South	Brugger J. (1996): The Fe, Mn, (V, Sb, As, Be, W) deposits of Val Ferrera (Graubünden, Switzerland). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Univ. Basel. 188 p.
Rheinwald Splügen ⓘ Tanatz Alp	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 400.
Valais Leuk Turtmann-Unterems Turtmann Valley Pipjitälli ⓘ Pipji glacier	Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer)
Sierre Anniviers Zinal ⓘ Louchelet	Ansermet, S. with contributions of Meisser, N. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais. II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. Musée de la Nature (Sion), Musée Cantonal de Géologie (Lausanne), and Editions Porte-Plumes (Ayer), 374 pp.
Visp Täsch Täsch Valley ⓘ Sparrenflue	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 227.
Turkey
Denizli Province Kale ⓘ Ulukent Mn deposit	Öztürk, H. (1997): Ore Geology Reviews 12, 187-203.
UK
England Cornwall Altarnun ⓘ Treburland Manganese deposits	Russell, A. (1946). On rhodonite and tephroite from Treburland manganese mine, Altarnun, Cornwall; and on rhodonite from other localities in Cornwall and Devonshire. Mineralogical Magazine, 27(194), 221-235.
Devon West Devon Milton Abbot ⓘ Chillaton and Hogstor Mine	No reference listed
Okehampton Hamlets ⓘ Meldon Quarry (British Rail Quarry; British Railways Quarry; B. R. Quarry)	http://www.mineralman.f9.co.uk/quarries/meldon.htm; Mineralogical Magazine 1966 35 : 991-994.
Wales Gwynedd Aberdaron Nant-y-Gadwen ⓘ Nant Mine	Cotterell, T.F., 2006. Caryopilite and pyroxmangite from Nant Mine, Nant-y-Gadwen, Llanfaelrhys, Pen Llyn, Gwynedd, Wales UK Journal of Mines and Minerals, 27, 51-53.
Rhiw ⓘ Benallt Mine (Tyddyn Meirion mine; Ty Canol mine)	Liferovich, R. P., Mitchell, R. H., Zozulya, D. R., & Shpachenko, A. K. (2006). Paragenesis and composition of banalsite, stronalsite, and their solid solution in nepheline syenite and ultramafic alkaline rocks. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44(4), 929-942.
Llanfair ⓘ Llyn du Bach mine	Cotterell, T. (2013). A new assemblage of manganese silicates in the Lower Cambrian manganese ore bed, Harlech, Merionethshire, Wales. Journal of the Russell Society 16, 39-51.
United Arab Emirates
Emirate of Fujairah Semail Ophiolite ⓘ Khawr Fakkan Massif (Khor Fakkan)	Gnos, E. and Peters, T. (1995) Tephroite-hausmannite-galaxite from a granulite-facies manganese rock of the United Arab Emirates. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 120: 372-377.
Bani Hamid area ⓘ Hajar	Gnos, W., Armbruster, T. (2000) Kinoshitalite, Ba(Mg)₃(Al₂Si₂)O10(OH,F)₂, a brittle mica from a manganese deposit in Oman: Paragenesis and crystal chemistry. American Mineralogist 85:1, 242-250.
USA
Arizona Mohave County Alamo Crossing ⓘ Unnamed Mn-Ba occurrence [1]	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.: 392.
California Amador Co. Fiddletown Mining District (Oleta Mining District) Fiddletown (Oleta) ⓘ Germolis prospect (Rodon; Rodonick; Germolie; Cormolis)	Hewett, Donnel Foster, Charles Wesley Chesterman & Bennie Wyatt Troxel (1961), Tephroite in California manganese deposits: Economic Geology: 56: 49; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 60, 361; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 459-460.
ⓘ Lubanko prospect	Hewett, Donnel Foster, Charles Wesley Chesterman & Bennie Wyatt Troxel (1961), Tephroite in California manganese deposits: Economic Geology: 56: 49; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 361; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 460.
Butte Co. Clipper Mills Mining District Clipper Mills ⓘ Bear Canyon Mine	Hewett, Donnel Foster, Charles Wesley Chesterman & Bennie Wyatt Troxel (1961), Tephroite in California manganese deposits: Economic Geology: 56: 39-58; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 361; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 460.
ⓘ Benet prospect	Hewett, Donnel Foster, Charles Wesley Chesterman & Bennie Wyatt Troxel (1961), Tephroite in California manganese deposits: Economic Geology: 56: 45-46; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 361; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 460.
Calaveras Co. Foothill Copper Belt Carmen City ⓘ Kellogg Mine (Kellogg property; Vanella Mine; Manilla property)	Hewett, Donnel Foster, Charles Wesley Chesterman & Bennie Wyatt Troxel (1961), Tephroite in California manganese deposits: Economic Geology: 56: 51; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 460.
Kern Co. Rand Mountains Rand District (Randsburg District) Government Peak ⓘ Big Indian Mine (Big Indian deposit)	Hewett, Donnel Foster, Charles Wesley Chesterman & Bennie Wyatt Troxel (1961), Tephroite in California manganese deposits: Economic Geology: 56: 57; Troxel, Bennie Wyatt & P.K. Morton (1962), Mines and mineral resources of Kern County, California: California Division Mines & Geology County Report No. 1, 370 pp.: 238-240; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 361; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 394, 460.
Sidney Peak ⓘ Manganese Queen Mine (BHP Mine; B.H.P. Mine)	Troxel, Bennie Wyatt & P.K. Morton (1962), Mines and mineral resources of Kern County, California: California Division Mines & Geology County Report No. 1, 370 pp.: 238-240; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 460.
Mariposa Co. West Belt Granite Springs Mining District Granite Springs ⓘ Caldwell Mine (Daly Mine)	Hewett, Donnel Foster, Charles Wesley Chesterman & Bennie Wyatt Troxel (1961), Tephroite in California manganese deposits: Economic Geology: 56: 50-52; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 214, 361; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 460.
Nevada Co. Spenceville Mining District Higgins Corner ⓘ Smith Mine (Smith prospect)	Hewett, Donnel Foster, Charles Wesley Chesterman & Bennie Wyatt Troxel (1961), Tephroite in California manganese deposits: Economic Geology: 56: 48; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 165, 460.; Huebner, J. Stephen; Flohr, Marta J. (1990) Microbanded manganese formations; protoliths in the Franciscan Complex, California; USGS Professional Paper 1502.
Limekiln ⓘ Manga-Chrome Mine (Manga Chrome; Magna-Chrome Mine; Duggan Mine; Steams and Owens [?])	Hewett, Donnel Foster, Charles Wesley Chesterman & Bennie Wyatt Troxel (1961), Tephroite in California manganese deposits: Economic Geology: 56: 47, 48; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 215, 361; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 165, 460.; Huebner, J. Stephen; Flohr, Marta J. (1990) Microbanded manganese formations; protoliths in the Franciscan Complex, California; USGS Professional Paper 1502.
San Diego County Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton San Onofre Mountain San Onofre Mountain Summit area ⓘ Unnamed Mn occurrence	Woodford, A.O. (1925), The San Onofre breccia; its nature and origin: University of California, Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin 15: 194; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 361.
Santa Clara Co. Black Wonder Mining District East Foothills ⓘ San Jose Mine ?	Rogers, Austin Flint (1919b), An interesting occurrence of manganese minerals near San Jose, California: American Journal of Science, 4th. Series: 48: 444; Rogers, Austin Flint (1924b), Kempite, a new manganese mineral from Santa Clara County, California: American Journal of Science, 5th. Series: 8: 145-150; […(abstract): Geological Society of America Bulletin: 36: 206 (1925)]: 206; Ross, Clarence Samuel & Paul F. Kerr (1932), Manganese mineral of a vein near Bald Knob, North Carolina: American Mineralogist: 17: 13; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 59, 362; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 460; www.mineralsocal.org; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
Siskiyou Co. Klamath Mountains Liberty Mining District Snowden ⓘ Gray Ledge Mine (Pink Darling Mine; Defense deposit; National Defense claim; Claim No. 1; King claim)	Hewett, Donnel Foster, Charles Wesley Chesterman & Bennie Wyatt Troxel (1961), Tephroite in California manganese deposits: Economic Geology: 56: 44; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 362; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 460.
Trinity Co. Klamath Mountains Upper Hayfork Creek area Red Mountain ⓘ Lucky Bill prospect (Lucky Bill property; Johnston; Old Bill Mine; Old Bill prospect; Old Bill property)	Hewett, Donnel Foster, Charles Wesley Chesterman & Bennie Wyatt Troxel (1961), Tephroite in California manganese deposits: Economic Geology: 56: 45; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 215, 362; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 167, 460.
Colorado San Juan Co. Eureka Mining District Gladstone Bonita Peak ⓘ Sunnyside Mine group (American Tunnel Mine; American Tunnel; Gold King Mine; Washington Mine; Belle Creole; Gold Prince; Brenneman Mine; Mogul Mine)	Rocks & Min.: 63: 366-384.; Burbank, W. S. (1933): The manganese minerals of the Sunnyside veins, Eureka Gulch, Colorado. American Mineralogist 18, 513-527.
Connecticut Middlesex Co. Haddam ⓘ Jail Hill Road locality (Jail Hill Quarry)	Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT & Southeastern NY State, p.229, 235; Harold Moritz collection; Schooner, Richard. (circa 1980s), Untitled manuscript on central Connecticut minerals.
Massachusetts Franklin Co. Hawley West Hawley ⓘ Forge Hill iron mines (Old Hawley iron mines) ?	No reference listed
Hampshire Co. Cummington ⓘ Cummingtonite (of Dewey) type locality	Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 58
Plainfield ⓘ Betts Manganese Mines (Anson Betts Mine; Plainfield Manganese Mines; Taconic Manganese Mines)	Plante, A. (1992) Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities. Valley Geology Press, 1992: 150 pgs.
New Jersey Sussex County Franklin Mining District Franklin ⓘ Franklin Mine	Hurlbut, C.S., Jr.: Am.Min.:46:549-559 (1961); Palache(1935):77; Dunn(1995):Pt3:336-342.
ⓘ Buckwheat dump mineral collecting site	Van King
ⓘ Buckwheat pit (Southwest opening; Buckwheat Mine)	Palache(1935):77.
ⓘ Mill site dump	FOMS Millsite Committee (1986) (circa), List of Mineral Species Found on the Franklin Mill Site, Franklin-Ogdensburg Mineralogical Society (unpublished).
Ogdensburg Sterling Hill ⓘ Passaic pit (Marshall Mine; Passaic Mine)	Harold Moritz collection
ⓘ Sterling Mine (TL)	A. Breithaupt (1823): Vollständige Charakteristik des Mineral-Systems.- Dresden, 2nd. ed., p. 278; Palache(1935):77; Dunn(1995):Pt3:336-342
North Carolina Alleghany Co. Sparta Bald Knob ⓘ Bald Knob deposit (Primary ore body; Crouse Knob deposit)	Rocks & Min.: 60:130-135.
Rhode Island Providence Co. Cumberland ⓘ Staples Road Manganese bed ?	Michael W. Kieron collection
Texas Mason Co. ⓘ Kothman tract	BEG University of Texas publication 4301
Virginia ⓘ Amelia Co.	Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
Floyd Co. Southern Section-Blue Ridge Province Southern Lead ⓘ Toncrae Mine (Toncrae-Howard Mine; Toncray Mine)	Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
Pittsylvania Co. James River-Roanoke River Mn-Fe-Ba Mining District ⓘ Hutter Mine (Herter Magnetite Mine)	Beard, J.S. and Tracy, R.J. (2002): Spinels and other oxides in Mn-rich rocks from the Hutter Mine, Pittsylvania County, Virginia, U.S.A.: Implications for miscibility and solvus relations among jacobsite, galaxite, and magnetite. American Mineralogist, 87, 690-698.; AmMin 88:740-747 (2003)
Washington Jefferson Co. Mount Jupiter Elkhorn Group ⓘ Dosewallips Claim	Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975
Mason Co. Copper Creek (Boulder Creek) ⓘ Triple Trip Mine (Brown Mule Mine; McKean Mine)	Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.39