Valentinite
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Valentinite
Formula:
Sb2O3
Colour:
Colourless, white, light gray, light yellow
Lustre:
Adamantine, Pearly
Hardness:
2½ - 3
Specific Gravity:
5.76
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named after Basilius Valentinus (Basil Valentine) [1394 Mainz, Germany - 1450 "Germany?"], who wrote about the properties of antimony. Valentinus may have been a real 15th-century chemist but some historians argue that it was a pseudonym used by one or more 16th-century German authors.
This page provides mineralogical data about Valentinite.
Classification of Valentinite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
4/C.01-20
4.CB.55
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
C : Metal: Oxygen = 2: 3,3: 5, and similar
B : With medium-sized cations
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
C : Metal: Oxygen = 2: 3,3: 5, and similar
B : With medium-sized cations
4.3.11.1
4 : SIMPLE OXIDES
3 : A2X3
4 : SIMPLE OXIDES
3 : A2X3
7.13.4
7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
13 : Oxides of As, Sb and Bi
7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
13 : Oxides of As, Sb and Bi
Physical Properties of Valentinite
Adamantine, Pearly
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colourless, white, light gray, light yellow
Streak:
White
Hardness:
2½ - 3 on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
on {110}, imperfect on {010}
on {110}, imperfect on {010}
Density:
5.76 g/cm3 (Measured) 5.76 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Valentinite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 2.180 nβ = 2.350 nγ = 2.350
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.170

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
extreme
Chemical Properties of Valentinite
Crystallography of Valentinite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Pccn
Cell Parameters:
a = 4.91 Å, b = 12.46 Å, c = 5.42 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.394 : 1 : 0.435
Unit Cell V:
331.59 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Commonly prismatic either [001] or [100]; also tabular {010}. Prism faces often rounded by striations parallel to [001], and the brachydomes are striated [100]. Fan-shaped or stellate aggregates, in bundles and druses and as aggregates of thin plates. Massive, with lamellar, columnar, or granular structure.
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0000015 | Valentinite | Buerger M J (1936) The crystal structure of valentinite American Mineralogist 21 206-207 | 1936 | 0 | 293 | ||
0009500 | Valentinite | Svensson C (1974) The crystal structure of orthorhombic antimony trioxide, Sb2O3 Acta Crystallographica B30 458-461 | ![]() | 1974 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
0010568 | Valentinite | Buerger M J, Hendricks S B (1938) The crystal structure of valentinite Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 98 1-30 | ![]() | 1938 | 0 | 293 | |
0012431 | Valentinite | Whitten A E, Dittrich B, Spackman M A, Turner P, Brown T C (2004) Charge density analysis of two polymorphs of antimony(III) oxide Dalton Transactions 2004 23-29 | 2004 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Image Loading
Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
4.571 Å | (18) |
3.494 Å | (25) |
3.174 Å | (20) |
3.142 Å | (100) |
3.118 Å | (75) |
2.650 Å | (14) |
1.8046 Å | (20) |
Type Occurrence of Valentinite
Synonyms of Valentinite
Other Language Names for Valentinite
Common Associates
Antimony | Sb |
Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) |
Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
82 photos of Valentinite associated with Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
51 photos of Valentinite associated with Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
51 photos of Valentinite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
42 photos of Valentinite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
33 photos of Valentinite associated with Galena | PbS |
27 photos of Valentinite associated with Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) |
19 photos of Valentinite associated with Senarmontite | Sb2O3 |
9 photos of Valentinite associated with Baryte | BaSO4 |
8 photos of Valentinite associated with Sulphur | S8 |
8 photos of Valentinite associated with Metastibnite | Sb2S3 |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
4.CB.05 | Brizziite | NaSb5+O3 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
4.CB.05 | Corundum | Al2O3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c |
4.CB.05 | Ecandrewsite | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
4.CB.05 | Eskolaite | Cr2O3 | Trig. |
4.CB.05 | Geikielite | MgTiO3 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
4.CB.05 | Hematite | Fe2O3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c |
4.CB.05 | Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
4.CB.05 | Karelianite | V3+2O3 | Trig. |
4.CB.05 | Melanostibite | Mn2+(Sb5+,Fe3+)O3 | Trig. |
4.CB.05 | Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
4.CB.05 | Akimotoite | (Mg,Fe2+)SiO3 | Trig. |
4.CB.05 | Unnamed (Auroantimonate) | AuSbO3 | |
4.CB.05 | UM1998-11-O-AuHSb | Au+2Sb3+O2(OH) | |
4.CB.05 | Tistarite | Ti3+2O3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c |
4.CB.10 | Avicennite | Tl2O3 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Ia3 |
4.CB.10 | Bixbyite | Mn3+2O3 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Ia3 |
4.CB.15 | Armalcolite | (Mg,Fe2+)Ti2O5 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
4.CB.15 | Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
4.CB.20 | Zincohögbomite-2N2S | [(Zn,Al,Fe2+)3(Al,Fe3+,Ti)8O15(OH)]2 | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
4.CB.20 | Zincohögbomite-2N6S | [(Zn,Mg)7(Al,Fe3+,Ti)16O31(OH)]2 | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
4.CB.20 | Magnesiohögbomite-6N6S | [(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
4.CB.20 | Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S | [(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m |
4.CB.20 | Magnesiohögbomite-2N2S | [(Mg,Fe2+)3[Al7(Ti,Fe3+)]O15(OH)]2 | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
4.CB.20 | Ferrohögbomite-6N12S | [(Fe2+,Mg,Zn)5(Al,Ti,Fe3+)12O23(OH)]6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
4.CB.25 | Pseudorutile | Fe2Ti3O9 | Hex. |
4.CB.25 | Kleberite | FeTi6O11(OH)5 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
4.CB.30 | Berdesinskiite | V3+2TiO5 | Mon. |
4.CB.30 | Oxyvanite | V3+2V4+O5 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
4.CB.35 | Olkhonskite | (Cr,V)2Ti3O9 | Mon. |
4.CB.35 | Schreyerite | V3+2Ti3O9 | Mon. |
4.CB.40 | Kamiokite | Fe2Mo3O8 | Hex. |
4.CB.40 | Nolanite | V3+8Fe3+2O14(OH)2 | Hex. |
4.CB.40 | Rinmanite | Zn2Sb2Mg2Fe4O14(OH)2 | Hex. 6 : P63 |
4.CB.40 | Iseite | Mn2Mo3O8 | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
4.CB.40 | Majindeite | Mg2Mo3O8 | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
4.CB.45 | Claudetite | As2O3 | Mon. 2/m |
4.CB.45 | Stibioclaudetite | AsSbO3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
4.CB.50 | Arsenolite | As2O3 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.CB.50 | Senarmontite | Sb2O3 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.CB.60 | Bismite | Bi2O3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
4.CB.65 | Sphaerobismoite | Bi2O3 | Tet. |
4.CB.70 | Sillénite | Bi12SiO20 | Iso. 2 3 : I2 3 |
4.CB.75 | Kyzylkumite | V3+Ti2O5(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
4.CB.80 | Tietaiyangite | Fe3+4Fe2+TiO9 | Hex. |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
7.13.1 | Arsenolite | As2O3 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
7.13.2 | Claudetite | As2O3 | Mon. 2/m |
7.13.3 | Senarmontite | Sb2O3 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
7.13.5 | Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 | Orth. |
7.13.6 | Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) | |
7.13.7 | Bahianite | Al5Sb3O14(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
7.13.8 | Cualstibite-1M | (Cu,Al)3(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6] | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.13.9 | Bismutostibiconite | Bi(Sb5+,Fe3+)2O7 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
7.13.107.13.11 | Stibivanite | Sb2VO5 | Orth. |
7.13.12 | Bismite | Bi2O3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.13.13 | Sillénite | Bi12SiO20 | Iso. 2 3 : I2 3 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Valentinite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Klaproth, M.H. (1802) Chemische Untersuchung des Weiß-Spießglanzerzes, Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper, Dritter Band, Rottmann Berlin, 183-186.
Haidinger, W. (1845) Zweite Klasse: Geogenide. II. Ordnung. Baryte VIII. Antimonbaryt. Valentinit. in Handbuch der Bestimmenden Mineralogie, Bei Braumüller and Seidel (Wien): 499-506.
Brezina (1886) Ann Mus. Wien: 1: 145.
Buerger, M.J., Hendricks, S.B. (1938) The crystal structure of valentinite (orthorhombic Sb2O3). Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 98: 1-30.
Schaller, W.T. (1937) Crystallography of valentinite (Sb2O3) and andorite (?) (2PbS - Ag2S - 3Sb2S3) from Oregon. American Mineralogist: 22: 651.
Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C. (1944) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 547-550.
Mason, B., Vitaliano, C.J. (1952) The mineralogy of the antimony oxides and antimonates. Mineralogical Magazine: 30: 100-112.
Svensson, C. (1974) The crystal structure of orthorhombic antimony trioxide, Sb2O3. Acta Crystallographica: B30: 458-461.
International Mineralogical Association (1980) International Mineralogical Association: Commission on new minerals and mineral names. Mineralogical Magazine: 43: 1053-1055.
Whitten, A.E., Dittrich, B., Spackman, M.A., Turner, P., Brown, T.C. (2004) Charge density analysis of two polymorphs of antimony(III) oxide. Dalton Transactions: 2004: 23-29.
Internet Links for Valentinite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-4135.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
Localities for Valentinite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria | |
| Jean-Pierre Barral specimen |
| BARRAL, J.P. (2013): Nador n'Bails - Djebel Hammimat. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 102, 5-22. |
Bernard, J.H. and Hyrsl, J. (2004) Minerals and their Localities. | |
Australia | |
| Gilligan, L.B., Brownlow, J.W., Cameron, R.G., Henley, H.F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-10, SH/56-11. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 509 pages. |
| http://www.mindat.org/article.php/2151/Metastibnite+from+Hillgrove+NSW+Australia |
| D.McLaughlin 1988. Secondary Minerals from the Woodcutters Lead-Zinc Mine - Northern Territory. Australian Mineralogist Vol. 3 July-September 1988; D.McLaughlan 1988. Secondary Minerals from Woodcutters Lead-Zinc Mine-Northern Territory. Australian Mineralogist, Vol 3, July-September 1988, pp. 103-106 |
| TVM Specimen |
| Ralph Bottrill collection |
| WILKINSON, H.E., 1971. Antimony mining at Ringwood. In J. Fraser (ed.). Mining and Geological Journal 7(1). Department of Mines, Victoria, pp. 2-10. |
| F.Bussat 1980, Minerals from some mines in the Woods Point district, Victoria. The Australian Mineralogist No.31, July 1980, pp. 147-152 |
Bussat, F, (1980) Minerals from some mines in the Woods Point district, Victoria, The Australian Mineralogist No. 31, July 1980, pp. 147-152. | |
| I.M. Threadgold (1958) Antimony-Gold mineralization at Steel's Creek, near Yarra Glen, Victoria. The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy December 1958 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p684 |
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indee_Gold_Mine |
Simpson, Edward S. (1952) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 3 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia p 684. | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 684 |
Austria | |
| Kolitsch, U. & Brandstätter, F. (2010): 1661) Tetraedrit und Valentinit von der ehemaligen Antimonitgrube bei Stadtschlaining. Pp. 246-247 in Niedermayr et al. (2010): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LIX. Carinthia II, 200./120., 199-260. |
C.Auer (2016) | |
| C.Auer (2013) |
Blaß, G., Pichler, A. & Vorreiter, G. (2002): Die Silbergruben von Zeltschach bei Friesach. Carinthia II, 192./112., 245-254 | |
| H.Meixner (1974) |
H. Meixner: Carinthia II 158./78.:96-101 (1968) | |
| W. Paar, H. Meixner: Carinthia II 170./90.:65-75 (1980); Paar, W.H. & Meixner, H. (1980): Neues zu Mineralparagenesen des Hüttenberger Erzberges und damit verwandter Mineralisationen, I. Carinthia II, 170./90., 65-75. |
Puttner, M. (1987): Mineralien von St. Martin am Silberberg (Kärnten) und Sekundärbildungen in Schlackenhohlräumen. – Carinthia II, Klagenfurt, 177./97.: 149-157. | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. | |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. | |
| Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Groß, W. (1983) Mineralien suchen - Mineralien finden: "Wer immer grabend sich bemüht" - Mineralien von Hüttenberg / Kärnten. Mineralien-Magazin, 9/1983, 419-423. |
| Kolitsch, U., Brandstätter, F. & Auer, C. (2010): 1660) Cervantit, Metacinnabarit und Valentinit von der ehemaligen Antimonitgrube bei Maltern. Pp. 246 in Niedermayr et al. (2010): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LIX. Carinthia II, 200./120., 199-260. |
| Taucher, J. (1999) |
| Schebesta, K. (1992): Schlackenminerale aus der Walchen bei Öblarn. Lapis 17 (2), 19-30; 50; Kolitsch, U. (2013): 1824) Plumbojarosit, Wroewolfeit und die Phase Ca[Zn8(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2](H2O)9 aus den Schlacken der Walchen bei Öblarn, Niedere Tauern, Steiermark. Pp. 133-134 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2013): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXII. Carinthia II, 203./123., 91-146. |
| Hanke, M. & Strasser, M. (2004): Neufunde und Neubestimmungen von Obernberg/Tirol. Lapis 29 (6), 22-24; 50. |
| Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994) |
| Putz, H. & Poeverlein, R. (2007): Die Mineralien des Gertraudstollens und seiner Halde in St. Gertraudi, Tirol. Lapis 32 (6), 58-63. |
| Arlt, T., Martinek, K.-P. (1994): Die Mineralvorkommen des Bergbaugebietes Schwaz-Brixlegg. In: Katalog der 31. Münchner Mineralientage, Chapter: "aller Perckwerch muater", Schwaz und Brixlegg in Tirol: Historisches Bergbaurevier für Silber und Kupfer in den Alpen, pp.70-71, 73 |
Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994) | |
Bolivia | |
| [MinRec 32:477] |
| [MinRec 6:134, 8:517] |
Kempff, O., Paar, W.H., Tawackoli, S.: "Minerales de Bolivia", 115pp (La Paz, 2009) | |
[MinRec 32:479] | |
| [MinRec 32:472]; Cacho, A.; Melgarejo, J.-C.; Camprubí, A.; Torró, L.; Castillo-Oliver, M.; Torres, B.; Artiaga, D.; Tauler, E.; Martínez, Á.; Campeny, M.; Alfonso, P.; Arce-Burgoa, O.R. (2019) Mineralogy and Distribution of Critical Elements in the Sn–W–Pb–Ag–Zn Huanuni Deposit, Bolivia. Minerals 9, 753 |
Ernie Schlichter collection; Gordon, S. G. (1924). Crystallographic Notes on Six Minerals from Peru and Bolivia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 76, 335-341. | |
| Kempff, O., Paar, W.H., Tawackoli, S.: "Minerales de Bolivia", 115pp (La Paz, 2009) |
Salomon Rivas & Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz) | |
| Mineralogical Record (2001) 32:248 |
| Alfredo Petrov and Jaroslav Hyrsl collections. |
| [MinRec 32:465] |
Alfredo Petrov specimens | |
| [MinRec 28:454 ; MinRec 40:89] |
Spencer, L.J. and Prior, G.T. (1907) Mineralogical Magazine 14, #67, 308-344. | |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:623-632; Dill, H.G. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 359-378. |
Brazil | |
| USGS Professional Paper 341B |
Canada | |
| Wilson, W.E. (1991) The Lake George antimony mine, New Brunswick. Mineralogical Record: 22: 263-267. |
| Sabina, A.P. (2003) Rocks and minerals for the collector: Iles de la Madeleine, Quebec, the Island of Newfoundland, and Labrador. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 58: 304 pgs (82). |
| Lake, J.W.L., and Wilton, D.H.C. (2006): Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey Report 06-1, 135-146. |
| Grantham, R.G. (1985) Index of the Nova Scotia Museum Mineral Collection. Curatorial Report Number 51. |
| Sabina, A.P. (1964) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector - Bay of Fundy Area. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 64-10. Kontak, D.J., Horne, R.J., Smith, P.K. (1996) Hydrothermal Characterization of the West Gore Sb-Au Deposit, Meguma Terrane, Nova Scotia, Canada. Economic Geology: 91: 1239-1262. |
| Normand, C., Gauthier, M., Jebrak, M. (1996): The Quebec antimony deposit; an example of gudmundite-native antimony mineralization in the ophiolitic melange of the southeastern Quebec Appalachians. Economic Geology 91, 149-163.; [MinRec 18:363, 19:334, 24:223]; Williams-Jones, A.E., Norman, C. (1997) Controls of mineral parageneses in the system Fe-Sb-S-O. Economic Geology: 92: 308-324. |
Chile | |
| Silbey J. (1950): "Report on visit to San Mauricio Mine, Sierra Valiente, Copiapó"; Sernageomin, Stgo de Chile. |
China | |
| Zhen Meng, Xifeng Kang, and Huaiyu Yang (2007): Geology and Prospecting 43(5), 40-44 |
| Guozhong Chen, Zhilu Liang, Hongshun Ma, Yuanning Zhang, Jianlong Wang, and Pengbing Li (2013): Northwestern Geology 46(4), 173-181 |
| Guangxi Zhao (2007): Gansu Science and Technology 23(6), 132-135 |
| Genwen Chen, Zhenyu Xiao, and Bin Xia (2008): Geology and Prospecting 44(1), 31-36 |
| Chunlin Yang (1993): Geology and Prospecting 29(10), 16-21 |
| Peixi Li (1993): Gold 14(12), 1-6 |
| Ottens, B. (2006): Lapis 31 (2), 23-34; Ottens, B. (2007): Mineralogical Record 38(1), 3-17. |
| Wang Binghua |
| Yongke Chen, Kun Li, and Lianqiang You (2004): Guizhou Geology 21(1), 41-47 |
| Zhiwei Bao (2001): Thesis, University of Québec, Canada. |
| Yu Chen, Xiucheng Liu, and Qihou Zhang (1984): Mineral Deposits 3(3), 1-12; Yong Xia, Qihou Zhang, and Huabin Huang (1993): Geology and Prospecting 29(10), 48-53; Chen, J., Yang, R. D., Du, L. J., Zheng, L. L., Gao, J. B., Lai, C. K., ... & Yuan, M. G. (2018). Mineralogy, geochemistry and fluid inclusions of the Qinglong Sb-(Au) deposit, Youjiang basin (Guizhou, SW China). Ore Geology Reviews, 92, 1-18. |
| Yonghong Zhu, Shihui Xu, Qilun Wang, and Chenglin Zhu (2012): Geology and Exploration 48(1), 38-48 |
| Lin Yang, Hao Wang, Shi Yan, and Wenbo Zhang (2010): Geology and Prospecting 46(5), 844-851 |
| Jihua Li, Jicheng Wu, Yongguang Li, and Taibing Li (2012): Mineral Deposits 29(z1), 145-152 |
| Hanzhi Sun and Lei Lei (1988): Mineral Deposits 7(2), 49-54; Nengping Shen, Jiantang Peng, Shunda Yuan, Dongliang Zhang, Ruizhong Hu, and Guoqiang Wang (2008): Mineral Deposits 27(5), 570-578 |
| Zhifang Zeng and Hesheng Liu (2003): Geology and Prospecting 39(1), 14-17 |
| Jianyan Li (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(12), 1-7; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, F., Jianming Liu, Minghua Zheng, and Shaohong Fu (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31(1-4), 319-336 |
| Guangmo Liu and Houming Jian (1983): Mineral Deposits 2(3), 43-50; Guozhang Wen, Qiang Wu, Hanyuan Liu, Guozhu Xie, and Xiuliu Lei (1993): Geology and Prospecting 29(7), 20-27; Zhaozhu Yang, Hui Qiu, and Dongsheng Ma (1998): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 17(4), 323-330; Mingyue He, Ya'er Lou, and Pu Wang (2002): Mineral Deposits 21(suppl.), 384-387 |
| Pengcheng Liu, Qingguo Tang, and Huichun Li (2008): Geology and Prospecting 44(4), 31-38; Baocheng Pang, Dongsheng Yang, Zhi Zhou, Yimao Liu, Pengcheng Liu, and Yuandong Liu (2011): Geoscience 25(5), 832-845 |
| Jianhong Zheng, Xinjian Gu, and Daixiong Chen (2009): Mineral Engineering Research 24(2), 68-70 |
| Behling, S.C., Liu, G. and Wilson, W.E. (2002): Mineralogical Record 33, 139-147.(NOT MENTIONED IN THIS REFERENCE !) |
| Xiubao Huang and Quanshi Zuo (2001): Jiangxi Geology 15(1), 29-34 |
| Leiming Xu, Hengyu Wu, Ge Bai, and Quanbo He (1993): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 13(3), 254-262 |
| Huiqin Zuo, Xin Bai, Wenzheng Zhang, and Jiyan Feng (1991): China Mine Engineering 1991(2), 46-48, F4 |
| Lizi Chen, Donghong Cao, and Dengmei Yang (2011): Gold Science and Technology 19(1), 28-33 |
Zhang Fuxin, Zong Jingting, and Ma Jianqin (1999): Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 18(3), 266-275; Shuguang Hua, Junxian Wang, and Xinhui Liu (2006): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 21(s1), 141-148; Weifeng Wang, Genmin Li, and Cuixiang Xu (2010): Geology and Exploration 46(suppl.), 1256-1262; Fuxin Zhang and Jianqin Ma (1999): Geology and Prospecting 35(5), 20-23 | |
Fuxin Zhang and Jianqin Ma (1999): Geology and Prospecting 35(5), 20-23 | |
| Gu, X.X., Liu, J.M., Schulz, O., Vavtar, F., and Zheng, M.H. (2002): Ore Geology Reviews 22, 91-116. |
| Su Sun (1993): Gold Science and Technology 1(2), 4-10 |
| Likuan Zhu, Xuexiang Gu, Guanqing Li, Yongmei Zhang, Wenbin Cheng, and Xiaodong Bian (2012): Geoscience 26(3), 453-463; Wei Liang, Yuanchuan Zheng, Zhusen Yang, Zhenqing Li, Yingchao Liu, Yunfei Liu, Qiuyun Li, Qingzhong Sun, Qiang Fu, and Zengqian Hou (2014): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 33(1), 64-78; Bin Lin, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Qiufeng Leng, Yiyun Wang, MinYuan Liu, Huanhuan Yang, Shuai Ding, Lihua Zhang, and Hongzhang Yang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(5), 899-914 |
| Hong Wang, Chengzhu Jin, Qingzhong Bao, Deming Sha, and Xiujun Hu (2003): Geology and Prospecting 39(4), 26-30; Hong Wang, Zhiming Li, Qingzhong Bao, Deming Sha, and Xiujun Hu (2003): Northwestern Geology 36(2), 66-71 |
| Yi Yang, Xuanhua Chen, Hong Ji, Qiang Li, and Rui Wang (2006): Xinjiang Geology 24(3), 261-266 |
Czech Republic | |
| No reference listed |
| Brabec, P. (2002) Antimonová mineralizace ve Vlastějovicích. (Unpublished MSc. Thesis), Charles University, Prague (in Czech with English summary) 128pages. |
| [Bull.N.M.Praha 2002, 10, p.43-77] |
| [Bull.N.M.Praha 2002, 10, p.43-77] |
[Bull.N.M.Praha 2002, 10, p.43-77] | |
RÜSENBERG, K. A. & PAULIŠ, P. (1996): Umbildungen und Neubildungen in den Schlackehalden der Blei- und Silberhütte von Příbram/ČR. Aufschluss 47, 267-287 (in German). | |
| Veselovský, F. et al. (2019): Mineralogy of stibnite deposit at Chříč near Rakovník (Czech Republic). 9th European Conference on Mineralogy and Spectroscopy, ECMS2019, Prague, Czech Republic, September 11-13, Book of Abstracts, https://www.ecms2019.eu/sites/default/files/Abstract%20book%20ECMS2019%20web.pdf. |
| Fojt, B., Kopa, D., Skácel, J.: Paragenetická studie výskytů As-Sb asociace ve staroměstských pásmech I. Hynčice pod Sušinou. Časopis Slezského muzea, série A, vědy přírodní, 1977, roč. 26, č. 1, s. 1-20. |
| Ackerman, L., Veselovský, F., PAšava, J., Kadlec, T., & Malíková, R. (2019) Mineralogie antimonitového ložiska Chříč u Rakovníka (Česká republika). Bull Mineral Petrolog 27(1): 148-166 |
| Velebil, D., Kráčmar, L.: Ložisko Borovec u Štěpánova (štěpánovský revír). Minerál, 2002, roč. 10, č. 3, s. 163-181. |
Ecuador | |
| Hennessey, B.T., Puritch, E.J., Gowans, R.M., Leary, S.F., (2008) A mineral resource estimate for the Fruta Del Norte deposit, Cordillera del Condor Project, Zamora-Chinchipe Province, Ecuador; an NI 43-101 Technical Report prepared for Kinross Gold Corporation by Micon International Limited, 232p. |
Finland | |
| Sandström, F. & Lahti, S.I. (2009): Viitaniemipegmatiten i Eräjärvi, Orivesi, Finland. Litiofilen 26 (1): 11-38 |
| Geological Survey of Finland website |
France | |
| J.-J. Périchaud: Les Minéraux d'Auvergne, Vol. 1, Clermont-Ferrand (1985). |
| |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
| R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971 |
| |
Robin Fialip | |
| R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971 |
| J.J. Périchaud, "Les Gisements Métalliques du District à Antimoine de Brioude-Massiac (Massif Central Français)", BRGM, 1968 |
J.J. Périchaud, "Les Gisements Métalliques du District à Antimoine de Brioude-Massiac (Massif Central Français)", BRGM, 1968 | |
J.J. Périchaud, "Les Gisements Métalliques du District à Antimoine de Brioude-Massiac (Massif Central Français)", BRGM, 1968 | |
| personnal discovery and Patrice Queneau Collection |
C. Vialaron : La mine d'antimoine de Daü,127p, Le-Puy-en-Velay (1999) | |
| |
Patrice Queneau Collection | |
| |
Queneau Patrice collection | |
| |
| |
| Henwood, W.J. (1871): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 8(1), 517-529; Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 547-550. |
| Personally collected by Matthias Diot in 2008. |
| T. Brunsperger collection |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
| Germain C., Saget Ph., Tissier J.P. (1990), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°1, pp: 11-19 |
| M. Bocianowski collection; Pierre Le Roc'h collection (SXRD-analysed by Uwe Kolitsch); |
| Pierre Le Roch photo & collection |
| Pillard F., Chauris L., Laforêt C. (1985), Inventaire minéralogique de la France, Ed. BRGM, n°13, pp: 106-111 |
| Wittern, Journée (1997): "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), pp. 36-37. |
| FLUCK, P. & STEIN, S. (1992): Espèces minérales des principaux districts miniers du massif vosgien. - Pierres et Terre 35, December 1992, 120 pp. |
| Cassian, P. (?) New Caledonia Geology and Mining. Reasearch School of Earth Scieces. The Australian National University. 58p |
| Une ancienne mine d'Antimoine dans le Limousin aurifère ( Georges Hyvert ) Paris Béranger 1906; Une ancienne mine d'Antimoine dans le Limousin aurifère ( Georges Hyvert ) Paris Béranger 1906 |
| Queneau Patrice collection |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
| Y. Moëlo, E. Makovicky and S. Karup-Moller : "Sulfures complexes plombo-argentifères : minéralogie et cristallochimie de la série andorite-fizelyite", Documents du BRGM N° 167, 1989. |
| Inventaire Minéralogique de la France Numéro 14 ( Lozère ) Editions BRGM 1989 |
| Baret, Ch. (1905): Catalogue de la Collection de Minéralogie de la Loire-Inférieure, Muséum de Nantes, 80. |
| |
| "La minéralisation thallifère de Jas Roux (Hautes Alpes)" J. Mantienne, Doctorate Thesis, 1974; Johan, Z. & Mantienne, J. (2000): Thallium-rich mineralization at Jas Roux, Hautes-Alpes, France: a complex epithermal, sediment-hosted, ore-forming system. J. Czech Geol. Soc. 45, 63-77. |
| Self collected S. MAURY |
Germany | |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. | |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German].; Brill, A.R. (2017): Die antimonerzführende Mineralisation des Holderpfadgebietes bei Sulzburg im Südschwarzwald. Aufschluss, 68 (1), 16-36. |
Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. | |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Meier, S. (1995). Mineralfundstellen im Fichtelgebirge. Eigenverlag, Marktredwitz, 220 p. |
| No reference listed |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
Lapis, 14 (6), 11-32+50. | |
Blaß, G. & Graf, H.W. (1993): Neue Funde. Mineralien-Welt, 4 (2), 57-60. | |
| Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Stieglitz, H. (1986) Valentinit - ein neues Mineral von Ramsbeck/Sauerland. Lapis, 12(1), 30-31.; Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1988) Mineralogische Notizen IV. Der Aufschluss, 39, 153-168. |
| Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Blaß, G. & Graf, H.W. (1993) Neue Funde. Mineralien-Welt, 4 (2), 57-60.; Bender, D. and Krimmelbein, W. (1994) Aktuelle Übersicht: Mineralien der Zinkhütte Genna/Sauerland. Stand Juni 1994. Mineralien-Welt, 4/94, 10. |
| Henrich, M. (2009): Mineralien-Welt 20 (5), 14-27. |
| Hucko, S. & Reinhardt, M. (2009): Der Bergbau am Grimberg in Niederdielfen. Mineralien-Welt 20 (2), 8-16 (in German). |
| Beyer, H. (1978): Über Haldenfunde aus den Antimonitgängen von Ahrbrück (Eifel)..., Der Aufschluß, 29, 401-408 |
| Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. | |
| Lapis 2001(6), 13-40 |
| Lapis,18 (3), 13-23. |
| Schnorrer, G., (1993): Mineralogische Notitzen VI, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 44, 44-58 |
| Gröbner, J., Hajek, W., Junker, R. & Nikoleizig, J. (2011): Neue Mineralschätze des Harzes. Papierflieger Verlag GmbH, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, 127 pp. |
Gröbner, J., W. Hajek, R. Junker & J. Nikoleizig (2011). Neue Mineralienschätze des Harzes. S.89-97. Papierflieger-Verlag, Clausthal-Zellerfeld. | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| [Klaproth, M.H. (1802): Chemische Untersuchung des faserigen Roth-Spießglanzerzes, Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper, Dritter Band, Rottmann (Berlin), 178-182] |
| Tröger, S. (2012) Antimonmineralien von Kottenheide im Sächsischen Vogtland. Lapis, 37, #6, 43-44. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001; Rüger, F. (2009): Die Mineralien des Kuhbergbruchs Neumühle in Thüringen. Lapis 34 (6), 25-30; 43-47; 70. |
Greece | |
| Fritz Schreiber collection |
Hanke, H. (1998): Laurion - ein Rückblick auf die Funde der letzten drei Jahre. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (2), 37-45. | |
| Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German). |
| Tzamos, E.; Gamaletsos, P.N.; Grieco, G.; Bussolesi, M.; Xenidis, A.; Zouboulis, A.; Dimitriadis, D.; Pontikes, Y.; Godelitsas, A. (2020) New Insights into the Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Sb Ores from Greece. Minerals 10, 236. |
Greenland | |
| Petersen, O.V. (2001): List of all minerals identified in the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin. 190, 25-33 |
| Karup-Moeller, S., Makovicky, E. (1974): Skinnerite, a new Sulfosalt from the Ilimaussaq Alkaline Intrusion, South Greenland, American Mineralogist, Vol. 59, 889-895; Karup-Møller, S., Makovicky, E. (1974): Skinnerite, a new Sulfosalt from the Ilimaussaq Alkaline Intrusion, South Greenland. American Mineralogist. 59, 889-895 |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001 |
| Koch: Minerals of Hungary, 1985 |
| |
MAMIT | |
Isle of Man | |
| [J.Russell Soc 1998:35] |
Italy | |
| Pelloux, A. (1927) The minerals of Vesuvius. American Mineralogist, 12, 14–21; Russo, M., and Punzo, I. (2004) I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio. AMI Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Tipografia Fantigrafica s.r.l., Cremona, 320 pp. |
| http://dbami.amiminerals.it/lfm/viewer.php?albid=38&stage=2 |
| AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. |
| AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. |
| Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. | |
| AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. |
| Luigi Chiappino data |
| Del Caldo A., Moro C., Gramaccioli C.M., Boscardin M. (1973): Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp; Mariani P., Scaini G. (1978): I minerali d'Italia. Compagnia Generale Editoriale, Milano, 574 pp. ; Ara D., Sanna L., Rossi A., Galli E., De Waele J. (2013): Minerali secondari in ambiente sotterraneo: la miniera dell’Argentiera (Sardegna nord-occidentale). In: Cucchi F., Gudi P. (eds.), Atti del XXI Congresso Nazionale di Speleologia “Diffusione delle conoscenze”, Sessione Attività di esplorazione e ricerca. Trieste 2-5 giugno 2011. Edizioni Università di Trieste, Trieste, 290-295. |
| Lovisato, D. (1894) Sulla senarmontite di Nieddoris in Sardegna e sui minerali che l'accompagnano in quella miniera. Atti della Reale Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali, 3, 1° semestre, 82-89; Binotto, C., Boi, G., Cocco, E., Preite, D., and Sitta, S. (1988) Minerali dalle miniere di Montevecchio (Sardegna) e da altri giacimenti collegati al granito dell’Arburese. 4a Parte. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 12, 1 (1-1988), 1-14; Stara, P., Rizzo, R., and Tanca, G.A. [with contributions of Vinci, A., and Astolfi, M.] (1996) Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Associazione Mineralogica Domusnovas, Gruppo Mineralogico Arburese, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo et al. Ed., Siena, Vol. 2, 192 pp. |
| Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp.; Conti - Vecchi, G., Stara, P., (1991) :Minerali della Sardegna.Della Torre editore.Cagliari, 276 pp. |
| Brizzi, G., Olmi, F., Sabelli, C. (1994): Gli arseniati di Pira Inferida, Gonnofanadiga (CA). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 17, 3 (3-1994), 193-206. |
Stara P., Rizzo R. and Tanca G.A. (1996): Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e minerali. Vol. II (pagg. 192). EMSa 1996. | |
Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", Volume 2°, 192 pp. | |
AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. | |
| Corsi, A. (1896) Brevi notizie e relazione di una gita alle miniere argentifere del Sarrabus. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, 15, 554-565; Traverso, G.B. (1898) Sarrabus e suoi minerali. Note descrittive sui mineralidel Sarrabus facenti parte della collezione di minerali italiani presso il Museo civico di Genova. Tipografia e Libreria Sansoldi, Alba, 73 pp.; Pelloux, A. (1913) Sulla senarmontite di Su Suergiu (Gerrei) e di Su Leonargiu (Sarrabus) in Sardegna. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, serie 3, 6 (46), 19-21; Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Brizzi, G. (1993) Sarrabus. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo, Associazione Piemontese Mineralogia Paleontologia e Mostra Torinese Minerali, Centro Mineralogico Varesino, Amici Mineralogisti Fiorentini, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, et al., Stige Milano Srl, Milano, 208 pp. |
| D'Achiardi, G. (1896) Museo mineralogico d'Iglesias. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, 15, 484-486; Millosevich, F. (1900) Appunti di mineralogia sarda. 2°. Valentinite della miniera di antimonio di Su Suergiu (Gerrei). Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali, 9, 1, 340-342; Pelloux, A. (1907) La collezione mineralogica Traverso del Museo Civico Genovese nel 1907. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 43, 178-217; Millosevich, F. (1930) Valentinite di Su Suergiu nel Gerrei (Sardegna). Periodico di Mineralogia, 1, 153-154; Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp. |
| Raman Spectroscopy by Ivano Rochetti |
| Brizzi G., Meli R., 1990. La miniera della Selva (Casal di Pari-GR). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 14 (4): 225-239. |
Brizzi G., Sabelli C. (1985): Minerali di Poggio Peloso (GR). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 8, 4, (4-1985), 135-143; Montrasio A., Sciesa E, Vignola P. (1997): Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work, Milano, 800 pp. | |
| M.E. Ciriotti (Alessandro Soccidi, 2006, pers. comm.) |
D'Achiardi, A. (1872-73) Mineralogia della Toscana. Tipografia Nistri, Pisa, 2 vol., 678 pages; Meli, R. (2001) La miniera di Montauto, Grosseto, Toscana, Italia. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 25, 2 (2-2001), 117-120. | |
| Meli, R. (2000): L'antica miniera antimonifera di S. Martino sul Fiora, Mancianese (Grosseto). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2/2000, 111-113. |
C. Lemanski, Jr. collection (6791CL). | |
| Bazzoni C., Mangoni G., Capperi M., Bernocchi M. (2011): Montoccoli-Castellaccia: I minerali delle miniere nella valle del torrente Zanca (Grosseto). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 35, 2 (2-2011), 76-89; Costantini A., Pagani G. (eds.) (2015): Minerali: bellezze della natura nel Parco delle Colline Metallifere - Tuscan Mining Geopark. Pacini Editore, Pisa, 272 pp. |
Bazzoni C., Mangoni G., Capperi M., Bernocchi M. (2011): Montoccoli-Castellaccia: I minerali delle miniere nella valle del torrente Zanca (Grosseto). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 35, 2 (2-2011), 76-89. | |
| Bazzoni, C., and Capperi, M. (2001) La miniera di «Montevecchio» in Toscana (Gerfalco - Grosseto). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 25, 4 (4-2001), 236-241. |
| Sitta, S., & Turconi, B. (1981). Le Zolfiere di Scansano (GR). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 5(3), 71-80. |
| Innocenti F., Bartolozzi S., 2004. I minerali del Fosso "La Fuliggine presso Catabbio (Semproniano, Grosseto). Riv. Miner. Ital., 2: 78-86. |
| Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, (1), 1-22. |
| Biagioni, C., Orlandi, P. (2015) Valentinite. Miniera Buca della Vena, Stazzema (LU). In "Mineralogia sistematica. Notizie dai laboratori di analisi". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 39, 58-61. |
| Biagioni, C., Orlandi, P., Pasero, M. (2009): Ankangite from the Monte Arsiccio mine (Apuan Alps, Tuscany, Italy): occurrence, crystal structure, and classification problems in cryptomelane group minerals. Periodico di Mineralogia, 78(2), 3-11 |
| Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1985. I minerali della "Sorgente Solfurea" di Micciano (PI). Quad. Mus. Storia Nat. Livorno, 6: 11-25.; Bardi, T., Biagioni, C., & Orlandi, P. (2009). Aggiornamento sui minerali della Sorgente Solfurea di Micciano (Pomarance, Pisa, Toscana). MICRO (località), 1/2009, 261-276. |
| Min.Rec.: 15:35; European Jour. of Min.: 8:487-492; Menchetti, S., Batoni, M., Batacchi, C., Borselli, G., Brogi, A., Ceccantini, L., Fassina, B., Marchesini, M., Rossellini, A. & Ruggieri, G. (2015): Le Cetine di Cotorniano. Miniera e minerali. Associazione Micro-Mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, 354 p. |
Japan | |
| Minakawa, T. (1982) Geoscience Magazine, 32, 187-190. |
| Field collected by Dr Hidemichi Hori; specimens seen at Kyoto show, 2010 |
| Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.) |
| University of Tokyo collection |
| Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.) |
Alfredo Petrov specimen | |
University of Tokyo collection; University of Tokyo collection | |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| [Lapis 11:11-24] |
| Il'yasova, A. S.; Friev, E. Kh.; Gadeev, A. Kh. (1978): Genesis of the Terek deposit. Trudy Frunzenskogo Politekhnicheskogo Instituta 105, 65-69 (in Russian). |
| [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
Luxembourg | |
| Heinen, Guy (1996) De mineralen van het Groothertogdom Luxemburg. Pages 50-52 in: Schatten der Aarde. Van mineraal tot juweel. Tentoonstelling in de abdij Saint-Gérard de Brogne van 27 april tot 27 oktober 1996. Catalogus opgemaakt onder de leiding van R. Warin, AGAB en P. Van hee, MKA (in Dutch).; Philippo, S., Hanson, A. (2007) La minéralisation en antimoine de Goesdorf. Ferrantia, 49, 111-146.; Filella, M., Philippo, S., Belzile, N., Chen, Y., Quentel, F. (2009) Natural attenuation processes applying to antimony: a study in the abandoned antimony mine in Goesdorf, Luxembourg. Science of the Total Environment, 407(24), 6205-6216. Bakker, R., Kolitsch, U. (2010) Die Antimon-Grube von Goesdorf in Luxemburg: das weltweit dritte Vorkommen von Brandholzit. Lapis, 35(6), 30; 43-45; 70 (in German). |
Mexico | |
| Panczner(1987):111-386. |
Panczner (1987): 386. | |
| Loranth, Cs. |
| Rocks & Min.: 56:247. |
| Pancnzer(1987):94-386. |
Panczner (1987): 386. | |
Panczner (1987): 386. | |
Panczner (1987): 386. | |
| Panczner (1987): 386. |
| Panczner(1987):386. |
| Panczner (1987): 386. |
| Panczner (1987): 386. |
| Panczner (1987): 387. |
Panczner (1987): 387. | |
| Pancnzer(1987): 387. |
| Panczner (1987): 387. |
| Panczner (1987): 387. |
| Richard Gunter specimen; RRUFF database |
New Zealand | |
| Collection of Rod Martin |
| Collection of Rod Martin |
| Watson, M. (1974) Stibnite at Alexandra. Rockhunter 8:2,2-3. |
| R.Martin personal collection |
| Collection of RJ Martin |
North Macedonia | |
| [MinRec 24:445]; Boevl, B., Bermanec, V., Serafimovski, T., Lepitkoval, S., & Mikulcic, S. (2001). Allchar Mineral Assemblage. Geologica Macedonica, Vol. 15-16, p. 1-23 (2001-2002) Suppl |
| Mudrinic, C. & Serafimovski, T. (1997): The Krstov Dol antimony deposit near Kriva Palanka (northeastern Macedonia). In: Boev, B. & Serafimovski, T. (Eds.): Proceeding of a symposium: Magmatism, metamorphism and metallogeny of the Vardar zone and Serbo-Macedonian massif, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Stip, 169-174. |
| Đorđević, T., Kolitsch, U., Tasev, G., Serafimovski, T. & Boev, B. (2017): Anomalous As-enrichment in gersdorffite in a realgar-rich environment: Lojane, Macedonia. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 163, 38 (abs.).; Kolitsch, U., Đorđević, T., Tasev, G., Serafimovski, T., Boev, I., Boev, B. (2018): Supergene mineralogy of the Lojane Sb-As-Cr deposit, Republic of Macedonia: Tracing the mobilization of toxic metals. Geologica Macedonica 32, 95-117. |
Norway | |
| |
Portugal | |
| Bello, A. de Oliveira, 1913, Minéraux Portugais - Bulletin de la Société Portugaise des Sciences Naturelles, Vol VI, fasc. 2, Livraria Ferin, Lisboa |
| Pedro Alves analytical data. |
| |
| |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical data. |
Romania | |
| www.minerals-of-the-carpathians,2009 |
| Szakáll: Minerals of Carpathian Reg., 2004 |
Damian, G.; Buzatu, A.; Apopei, I.A.; Szakács, Z.L.; Denuț, I.; Iepure, G.; Bârgăoanu, D. (2020) Valentinite and Colloform Sphalerite in Epithermal Deposits from Baia Mare Area, Eastern Carpathians. Minerals 10, 121. | |
Gabor Koller specimens | |
Damian, G.; Buzatu, A.; Apopei, I.A.; Szakács, Z.L.; Denuț, I.; Iepure, G.; Bârgăoanu, D. (2020) Valentinite and Colloform Sphalerite in Epithermal Deposits from Baia Mare Area, Eastern Carpathians. Minerals 10, 121. | |
Marias Francisc, 2005, Metallogeny of the Baia Mare Mining District-an approach based of the Cavnic hydrothermal system-comparison with other epithermal systems in the World. Ed. Cornelius, 2005, p. 376-377. | |
| Clain, E. & Haake, R. (2006): Die Blei-Zink-Lagerstätte von Turt, Oasgebirge, Rumänien. Mineralien-Welt 17 (5), 52-64. (in German) |
Russia | |
| Volkov, A. V., Cherepanova, N. V., Prokof’ev, V. Y., Savva, N. E., Smil’gin, S. V., Trubkin, N. V., & Alekseev, V. Y. (2013). Gold deposit in the Butarny granitoid stock, Russian Northeast. Geology of Ore Deposits, 55(3), 185-206. |
| [MinRec 32:8] |
| Goryachev, N. A., Gamyanin, G. N., Prokof’ev, V. Y., Velivetskaya, T. A., Ignat’ev, A. V., & Leskova, N. V. (2011). Ag-Sb mineralization of the Yana-Kolyma belt, Northeast Russia. Russian Journal of Pacific Geology, 5(2), 97-110. |
| Gamyanin, G. N., Zayakina, N. V., & Galenchikova, L. T. (2014). Arangasite, Al2 (PO4)(SO4) F· 7.5 H2O, a new mineral from the Alyaskitovy deposit, Eastern Yakutia, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56(7), 560-566. |
Serbia | |
Slobodan A. Radosavljević, Jovica N. Stojanović, Ana S. Radosavljević-Mihajlović, Vladan D. Kašić (2013): Polymetallic mineralization of the Boranja orefield, Podrinje Metallogenic District, Serbia: zonality, mineral associations and genetic features. Periodico di Mineralogia, 82, 61-87. | |
| Slobodan A. Radosavljević, Jovica N. Stojanović, Aleksandar M. Pačevski, Hg-bearing sphalerite from the Rujevac polymetallic ore deposit, Podrinje Metallogenic District, Serbia: Compositional variations and zoning, Chemie der Erde - Geochemistry, Volume 72, Issue 3, September 2012, Pages 237-244, ISSN 0009-2819, 10.1016/j.chemer.2011.12.003. |
Slovakia | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Čík Š., Chovan M., Majzlan J. (2020): Výskyty hydrotermálnej Sb-Au mineralizácie na lokalitách Lomnistá, Husárka a Suchá dolina pri Jasení (Nízke Tatry). Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie, 28, 1, 210-218. |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Ferenc Š., Ozdín D., Bakoš F., Siman P., 2006: Siderite and sulphidic mineralization at the Cinobaňa-Jarčansiko occurrence, Slovrenské Rudohorie Mts., Slovak republic. Miner. Polonica-Special Papers, vol. 28. p.69- 71 |
| Števko, M., Bálintová, T., Turecký, L. (2009): Kermesit und valentinit von Chyžné-Herichová bei Revúca, Slowakei. Lapis, 34, 9, 37-39. |
| Ďuďa R., 1993 : Die mineralien der Gold und Silber - lagersttäte von Kremnitz ( Kremnica) in der Slowakei. Mineralien Welt /Haltern,Nemecko/,5, s. 20 - 32 |
| Sejkora J., Ozdín D., Vitáloš J., Tuček P., Čejka J., Ďuďa R., 2007: Schafarzikite from the type locality Pernek (Malé Karpaty Mountains, Slovak Republic) revisited. European Journal of Mineralogy, 19, 3, 419-427. |
| Uher P., Michal S., Vitáloš J. (2000): The Pezinok antimony mine, Malé Karpaty Mountains, Slovakia. Mineral. Record 31, 153-162.; Dill, H.G. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 359-378.; Pavel M. Kartashov data |
Ozdín D., 2012: Minerály Sb na ložisku Kolársky vrch v Malých Karpatoch. Minerál, 20, 2, 154-164. | |
Laco Turecky collection | |
Martin Števko-unpublished, PXRD confirmed | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p. | |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| Martin Števko-unpublished, PXRD and EMPA-EDS confirmed |
| Ozdín D., 2009: Antimonitové ložisko Čučma. Minerál, 17, 5, 420-423. (in Slovak) Koděra M. et al., 1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska. I-III. Veda, Bratislava, 1590 p. (in Slovak) |
| Koděra, P., Rojkovičová, Ľ.,Košárková, M., 1998: Mineralógická správa lokality Byšta, Au-Ag. Manuscript, Archiv Geofond, Bratislava, 68 p |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Duda et. all.,1981:Minerály severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p |
Koděra M., Andrusovová-Vlčeková G., Belešová O., Briatková D., Dávidová Š., Fejdiová V., Hurai V., Chovan M., Nelišerová E., Ženiš P. (1986-1990): Topografická mineralógia Slovenska. I-III. Veda, Bratislava, 1592 p. (in Slovak) | |
| Duda, Rejl, Slivka: "Mineralien", 1991 |
| Chovan M., et all., 1995: Sb-Au(As-Pb) mineralizácia ložiska Magurka, Nízke Tatry. Min.Slovaca, Bratislava, 27, 6, 397-406 |
Slovenia | |
| Janez Zavašnik collection; Symposium OS05 (2001) Recent Advances in the Physics and Chemistry of Minerals EUG XI p544 |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:308-324 |
Spain | |
| - Calvo, M. (2009): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IV, Óxidos e Hidróxidos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 752 pp. |
| Calvo, M. (2008). Minerales de Aragón. Prames, Zaragoza. 463 págs. |
| - Calvo, M. (2008): Minerales de Aragón. Prames, Zaragoza. 463 pags. |
| - Calvo, M. (2008). Minerales de Aragón. Prames, Zaragoza, 463 pags. |
| - Calvo, M. (2009): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IV, Óxidos e Hidróxidos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 752 pp |
| Eduardo Alonso Herrero et al. Guia geologico visual de leon. 2004 |
Leon. Catalogación de los yacimientos minerales de antimonio. Ingeniero de Minas Lacasa 1929 | |
| |
| Jiménez Martínez, R., González Laguna, R., Lozano Fernández, R.P., Paradas Herrero, Á., Baeza Chico, E., Torres Matilla, M.J. y Cabrera Andonaegui, B. 2013. Colección de Minerales de las Comunidades y Ciudades Autónomas del Museo Geominero: Catálogo de la Comunidad de Madrid. Cuadernos del Museo Geominero, 16, publicación en CD-ROM. |
| Calvo, M. (2009): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IV, Óxidos e Hidróxidos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 752 pp. |
Sweden | |
| Nysten, P., Holtstam, D. and Jonsson, E. (1999) The Långban minerals. In Långban - The mines,their minerals, geology and explorers (D. Holtstam and J. Langhof, eds.), Swedish Museum of Natural History and Raster Förlag, Stockholm & Chr. Weise Verlag, Munich, pp. 89-183. |
Switzerland | |
| Romani E. (2000): Andar per cristalli - Tesori nascosti. Centro studi del Museo mineralogico naturalistico di Bormio, 151 p. |
Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp. | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 423. |
Schmutz, L., Bachmann, A., Eichin, R., Rüegg, H.-R. & Vogel, C. (1986): Antimon-Mineralien aus dem Malcantone - Vorkommen und Ausbildung. Schweizer Strahler, No. 6, 249-289. | |
Schmutz, L., Bachmann, A., Eichin, R., Rüegg, H.-R. & Vogel, C. (1986): Antimon-Mineralien aus dem Malcantone - Vorkommen und Ausbildung. Schweizer Strahler, No. 6, 249-289. | |
| Meisser N., Ansermet S., Cuchet S., Roth P., Vanini F. & Crumbach M. (2020): Mineralogische Topografie der Schweiz und angrenzender Regionen. 2. Teil - Malcantone (TI). Schweizer Strahler 54(1), 2-10. (In German and Italian, with French summary). |
Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 423. | |
Schmutz, L., Bachmann, A., Eichin, R., Rüegg, H.-R. & Vogel, C. (1986): Antimon-Mineralien aus dem Malcantone - Vorkommen und Ausbildung. Schweizer Strahler, No. 6, 249-289 | |
Thailand | |
| Dill, H.G., Melcher, F., and Botz, R. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 242-262. |
Turkey | |
| Econ Geol (1989)84:780-787 |
Aral H., 1989: Antimony Mineralization in the Northern Murat Dagi (Western Turkey). Economic Geology, 84, 780-787. | |
UK | |
| [Golley & Williams, 1995 - 65 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"] |
| Minerals of Britain & Ireland, A G Tindle 2008 |
| Steve Rust collection |
[Golley & Williams, 1995 - 65 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"] | |
| [Golley & Williams, 1995 - 65 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"] |
| Kingsbury, A.W.G. (1957) A new occurrence of nadorite in Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 31, n° 237, 499.; Clayton, R.E. and Spiro, B. (2000) Sulphur, carbon and oxygen isotope studies of early Variscan mineralisation and Pb-Sb vein deposits in the Cornubian orefield: implications for the scale of fluid movements during Variscan deformation. Mineralium Deposita 35, 315-331. |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications | |
| Norman Wilson collection |
| No reference listed |
| BMS Database |
| BMS Database |
| BMS Database |
| No reference listed |
USA | |
| Rocks & Minerals 71:2 pp134-137 |
| Pearcy, E. C., & Burruss, R. C. (1993). Hydrocarbons and gold mineralization in the hot-spring deposit at Cherry Hill, California. In Bitumens in Ore Deposits (pp. 117-137). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 349, 379; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 127, 185. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 127, 379; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 185. |
| MinRec 15:5 |
| [MinRec 15:17] |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 185. |
| Mining and Scientific Press (1915), The mining summary: Mining and Scientific Press: 111: 368; White, D.E. (1940), Antimony deposits of the Wildrose Canyon area Inyo County, California: USGS Bulletin 922-K: 317-318; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 379. |
| USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10115393. |
| Murdoch, Joseph (1941), Valentinite crystals from California: American Mineralogist: 26: 613; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 379. |
| Behre, Charles H., Jr. (1921), Native antimony from Kern County, California: American Journal of Science, 5th. Series: 2: 331; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 379. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1972) Antimony Peak: a rerun of a field trip 110 years later. Mineralogical Record: 3: 78-81; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 185. |
| [MinRec 20:434] |
| Rogers, Austin Flint (1912), Notes on rare minerals from California: Columbia University, School of Mines Quarterly: 33: 374; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 379. |
Palache, C., Berman, H. & Frondel, C. (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 834 pp.: 549. | |
| [MinRec 20:434] |
| Weber, F.H., Jr. (1963c), Geology and mineral deposits of the Ord Mountain district San Bernardino County, California: California Division Mines & Geol. Special Report: 28; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 379; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 185. |
Goldsmith, E. (1873), Stibioferrite, a new mineral from Santa Clara County, California: Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Proceedings: 25: 369; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 379. | |
| R&M 70:4 pp 242-263 |
| R&M 70:4 pp 242-263 |
| Rocks & Min. 70:262 |
| Anderson, 1991. Maine Mineral Localities, 2nd ed. |
| NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Bull 83 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Churchill County, Nevada |
| NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| USGS Open-File Report 76-56 |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Bull 58 Geology and Mineral Resources of Mineral County, Nevada; U.S.G.S. Bulletin 973E |
NBMG Bull 58 Geology and Mineral Resources of Mineral County, Nevada; U.S.G.S. Bulletin 973E | |
NBMG Bull 58 Geology and Mineral Resources of Mineral County, Nevada; U.S.G.S. Bulletin 973E | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Bull 99B Geology and Mineral Resources of Northern Nye County, Nevada |
| NBMG Bull 99B Geology and Mineral Resources of Northern Nye County, Nevada |
| NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada; USGS Bull 723 |
Mineralogical Record 16:86; USGS Bull 723 | |
| NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Wagner, Norman S., 1944, Antimony in Oregon, Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Short Paper 13, page 15. |
| K. Starnes, personal ID, 1985 |
| K. Starnes, personal ID, 1985 |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne. |
| Brent Thorne specimens |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.69 |
| Tom Loomis |
| Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report; Derkey, Joseph, Lasmanis |
Vietnam | |
| Shunso Ishihara and Pham Tich Xuan (2013)Distribution of some ore metals around the Mau Due stibnite deposits, northernmost Vietnam. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 64:51-57. |
| Nevolko, P. A., Pham, T. D., Fominykh, P. A., Tran, T. H., Tran, T. A., & Ngo, T. P. (2019). Origin of the intrusion-related Lang Vai gold-antimony district (Northeastern Vietnam): Constraints from fluid inclusions study and COSPb isotope systematics. Ore Geology Reviews, 104, 114-131. |
Nevolko, P. A., Pham, T. D., Fominykh, P. A., Tran, T. H., Tran, T. A., & Ngo, T. P. (2019). Origin of the intrusion-related Lang Vai gold-antimony district (Northeastern Vietnam): Constraints from fluid inclusions study and COSPb isotope systematics. Ore Geology Reviews, 104, 114-131. | |
Nevolko, P. A., Pham, T. D., Fominykh, P. A., Tran, T. H., Tran, T. A., & Ngo, T. P. (2019). Origin of the intrusion-related Lang Vai gold-antimony district (Northeastern Vietnam): Constraints from fluid inclusions study and COSPb isotope systematics. Ore Geology Reviews, 104, 114-131. |
Nador N'Bails Mine, Djebel Nador, Hammam N'Bails District, Guelma Province, Algeria