Palygorskite Group
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About Palygorskite Group
Relationship of Palygorskite Group to other Species
Group Members:
Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)5(Si,Al)8O20(OH)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Tuperssuatsiaite | Na2Fe3Si8O20(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Unnamed (Na-Ca-Fe-Silicate-Hydrate) | NaCa(Fe2+,Al,Mn)5[Si8O19(OH)](OH)7 · 5H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Windhoekite | Ca2Fe3+2.67[Si8O20](OH)4 · 10H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Yofortierite | Mn5Si8O20(OH)2 · 8-9H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Palygorskite Group
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-41568.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
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Mineral Dealers:
Localities for Palygorskite Group
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
| [Palygorskite] Birch BH Book |
| [Palygorskite] [MinRec 19 p469-490 - "Sielecki, R: The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field"] |
| [Palygorskite] Costas Constantinides collection, Australian museum id |
| [Palygorskite] Sielecki, R. (1988) The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field. Mineralogical Record, Vol. 19, pg. 469-490. |
[Palygorskite] Costas Constantinides pers comm | |
| [Palygorskite] http://notesmi.altarum.org/Conf/gtp.nsf/0/50dede6fd33614d28525651d0063a53f?OpenDocument. |
| [Palygorskite] M Latham, collection |
| [Palygorskite] Anderson, P., Bottrill, R. & Davidson, P. (2002): Famous mineral localities: The Lord Brassey mine, Tasmania. Mineralogical Record 33, 321-332 |
| [Palygorskite] Bottrill, unpub. |
| [Palygorskite] |
| [Palygorskite] http://mrdate.usgs.gov/laterite/show-laterite.php?rec_id=8 |
| [Palygorskite] Graham, J.L. (2003), Red October Gold Deposit, CRC LEME, 2003 |
Austria | |
| [Palygorskite] G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| [Palygorskite] G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| [Palygorskite] G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
[Palygorskite] Martin Rich collection | |
[Palygorskite] A.Pichler (2012) | |
| [Palygorskite] Brandstätter, F., Kolitsch, U., Niedermayr, G., Prasnik, H., Seemann, R. & Walter, F. (2011): 1677) Baryt, Bornit, Brochantit, Chalkopyrit, Chalkosin, Chrysokoll, Galenit, Palygorskit, Pyrobitumen, Tetraedrit und Volborthit aus dem Steinbruch „Jakomini“, nördlich Nötsch. Pp. 142-145 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2011): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LX. Carinthia II, 201./121., 135-186. |
| [Palygorskite] G. Niedermayr: Carinthia II 191./111.:160 (2001) |
| [Palygorskite] Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
[Palygorskite] G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
| [Palygorskite] G. Niedermayr: Carinthia II 180./100.:247-248 (1990) |
| [Palygorskite] G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| [Palygorskite] |
| [Palygorskite] G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| [Palygorskite] G.Indra coll., Klagenfurt |
| [Palygorskite] G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| [Palygorskite] Pristacz, H., jun., Kolitsch, U., Löffler, E., Knobloch, G., Prayer, A. & Thinschmidt, A. (2011): 1696) Calcit, Natrojarosit, Palygorskit, Pyrit, Siderit und andere Mineralien aus dem Marmorbruch Atzelsdorf, Brunn an der Wild, Waldviertel. Pp. 160-161 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2011): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LX. Carinthia II, 201./121., 135-186. |
| [Palygorskite] peter neschen collection |
| [Palygorskite] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| [Palygorskite] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| [Palygorskite] A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| [Palygorskite] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
[Palygorskite] Gerald Gesselbauer (2010) | |
| [Palygorskite] Postl, W. & Moser, B. (1988): Mineralogische Notizen aus der Steiermark. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 56, 5-47. |
| [Palygorskite] Annalen 1999, p.11-22 |
| [Palygorskite] Aufschluss 1972(SB), 48-50; Gerald Gesselbauer (06.2010) |
| [Palygorskite] Hackenberg 2003 |
| [Palygorskite] peter neschen collection |
| [Palygorskite] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993); - Erich Reiter, in: Die Mineralvorkommen Oberösterreichs anhand ihrer Literatur. 2. Ausgewählte Fundorte und Vorkommen. Eigenverlag, (1999), Druck: Compact Druck, Pucking bei Linz, ISBN 3 - 9501130 - 0 - 2. Seite 24. |
| [Palygorskite] Niedermayr, G. & Walter, F. (2011): 1683) Strontianit, Fluorit, Palygorskit und andere Mineralien aus dem Bereich von Rehmen und Schoppernau im Bregenzer Wald, Vorarlberg Pp. 150-151 in Niedermayr et al. (2011): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LX. Carinthia II, 201./121., 135-186. |
Brazil | |
| [Tuperssuatsiaite] Atencio, D. , Coutinho, J.M.V. and Vlach, S.R.F. (2005). "Tuperssuatsiaite from the Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil." The Mineralogical Record, 36(3),pp:275-280. |
Bulgaria | |
| [Palygorskite] |
| [Palygorskite] Petko Popov, Strashimir Strashimirov, Kamen Popov, Milko Kanazirski, Kamen Bogdanov, Radi Radichev, Stefan Dimovski, Stanislav Stoykov (2012) Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagurishte Ore Region. pp192-227 |
| [Palygorskite] [MinRec 22 p.439] |
| [Palygorskite] ATANASSOVA, S. THE PRESERVED MINERAL DIVERSITY OF SEDMOCHISLENITSI DEPOSIT, VRATSA ORE REGION. |
Canada | |
| [Palygorskite] Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 791 (1986) |
| [Palygorskite] Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 791 (1986) |
| [Palygorskite] GJ Simandl, KD Hancock (1991) Geology of the Mount Brussilof Magnesite Deposit, Southeastern British Columbia (82J/12, 13). British Columbia Geological Survey Paper 1991-I pp 269-278; Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2167 |
| [Palygorskite] Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 791 (1986) |
| [Palygorskite] Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 791 (1986) |
| [Palygorskite] Jim McKinnon collection |
| [Palygorskite] Tanner, L.H. (1994) "Distribution and origin of clay minerals in the Lower Jurrasic McCoy Brook Formation, Minas Basin, Nova Scotia", Sedimentary Geology, 92, 229-239. |
| [Palygorskite] Maggie Wilson |
| [Palygorskite] Horváth & Spertini (2008 & 2009) |
| [Tuperssuatsiaite] HORVÁTH, L. and HORVÁTH-PFENNINGER, E. (2000) Die Mineralien des Mont Saint-Hilaire. Lapis, 25, Nr. 7/8, 23-61 (in German).; HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER‑HORVÁTH, E. (2000) I minerali di Mont-Saint-Hilaire (Québec, Canada) Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, XXIV, 140-202 (in Italian with English summary). |
| [Tuperssuatsiaite] HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER HORVÁTH, E., GAULT, R.A., and TARASSOFF, P. (1998) Mineralogy of the Saint Amable sill, Varennes and Saint Amable, Québec, Canada. Mineralogical Record, 29, 83 118. |
[Tuperssuatsiaite] Horváth, L., Pfenninger-Horváth, E., Gault, R. A., & Tarassoff, P. (1998): Mineralogy of the Saint-Amable Sill, Varennes and Saint-Amable, Québec. Mineralogical Record, 29: 83-118. | |
| [Palygorskite] McDonald, B.W.D., 1990. Geology and Genesis of the Mount Skukum Epithermal Gold-Silver Deposits, Southwestern Yukon (NTS 105 D/3, 6). Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Exploration and Geological Services, Bulletin 2, 65 p. |
Chile | |
| [Palygorskite] American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 609–615, 2009 |
[Palygorskite] Harvard University specimen | |
China | |
| [Palygorskite] Changgen Liu and Keqin Cai (1993): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 13(1), 92-96; Yanhua Wang and Hanzhu Wang (1998): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 18(4), 7-11 |
| [Palygorskite] Pan Fang, Fahui Pan, and Qichai He (1981): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 3(1), 73-77; Ruishi Yang and Wenguang Li (2001): Geology of Chemical Minerals 23(1), 25-30 |
| [Palygorskite] Hong, H.L., Yu, N., Xiao, P., Zhu, Y.H., Zhang, K.X., and Xiang, S.Y. (2007): Clay Minerals 42(1), 45-58 |
| [Palygorskite] Takabumi, S., Takatsugu, U., Mayumi, J., and Takao, A. (2006): Nendo Kagaku 45(3), 200-210. |
| [Palygorskite] McQueen, K. G., & Cross, A. J. (1995). The Composition of Magnetite from the Ma On Shan Magnetite Skarn, Hong Kong. Hong Kong Geologist, 1, 49-51. |
| [Palygorskite] Wenguang Li (1997): Jilin Geology 16(4), 22-25 |
| [Palygorskite] Tianhu Chen, Xiaochun Xu, Shucang Yue, and Jinzhong Li (2002): Geology and Prospecting 38(2), 49-54; Tianhu Chen, Huifang Xu, Anhuai Lu, Shuchuan Peng, and Shucang Yue (2004): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 47(11), 985-1004 |
[Palygorskite] Wenguang Li (1997): Jilin Geology 16(4), 22-25; Ruishi Yang and Wenguang Li (2001): Geology of Chemical Minerals 23(1), 25-30 | |
| [Palygorskite] Wenguang Li (1997): Jilin Geology 16(4), 22-25 |
| [Palygorskite] Chang Xu (1985): Scientia Geologica Sinica 1(1), 87-96 |
Czech Republic | |
| [Palygorskite] Litochleb, J.: Markovice a Horky u Čáslavi – klasické lokality zeolitů v alpských žilách. Minerál, 1996, roč. 4, č. 2, s. 98-100. |
| [Palygorskite] Jiri Sejkora (2009) Journal of Geosciences, 54, #1, 73-82. |
[Palygorskite] https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Tschechien/Mittelb%F6hmen%2C%20Region%20%28Stredocesky%20kraj%29/Kuttenberg%20%28Kutn%E1%20Hora%29%2C%20Bezirk | |
| [Palygorskite] Zemek, V.: Zlatodůl Roudný u Vlašimi. Pod Blaníkem, 5. samostatná příloha, 2001: Podblanické ekocentrum Českého svazu ochránců přírody a Muzeum okresu Benešov, 108 s. |
| [Palygorskite] Pauliš, P.: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2000, s. 61. |
| [Palygorskite] Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65 |
| [Palygorskite] Kunert, M.: Palygorskit ve Studenci. Minerál, 2004, roč. 12, č. 5, s. 400-401. |
| [Palygorskite] Pauliš, P. et al.: Palygorskit se supergenními minerály olova z Křižanovic v Železných horách (Česká republika). Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2008, vol. 16, 2, 197-200. |
| [Palygorskite] Hofmanovi P. a R., Černý P.: Lom Bohdašice - mineralogie lokality. Minerál, 2009, 17, 1, 32-35. |
| [Palygorskite] Hofmanovi P. a R.: Mineralizace vápencového lomu na vrcholu Radvanka u Hejné. Minerál, 2010, 18, 3, 201-211. |
[Palygorskite] Černý, P., Vítovec, J.: Minerály ložisek Rabí a Rabí - Lišná u Sušice. Minerál, 2001, roč. 9, č. 2, s. 139-142. | |
[Palygorskite] Pauliš, P.: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech II. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2003, s. 111-114; Helmut Pristacz jr. PXRD analysis 8/09 | |
| [Palygorskite] Litochleb, J. et al.: Korund ze skapolitem bohaté vápenatosilikátové horniny v moldanubických mramorech u Krtů na Strakonicku. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1997, roč. 4-5, s. 169-172. |
[Palygorskite] Litochleb J., Sejkora J., Šrein V., Klaudy S., Cílek V., Žák K.: Hydrotermální alterace a mineralizace uranového ložiska Nahošín jz. od Blatné, Česká republika. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2009, roč. 17, č. 2, s. 1-22. | |
| [Palygorskite] Zikeš J., Welser P.: Zrudněná křemenná žíla z Nihošovic. Minerál, 2011, 19, 1, 16-22. |
| [Palygorskite] http://www.mineralos.cz/lokality/chynov/chynov.htm |
| [Palygorskite] http://pruvodce.geol.morava.sci.muni.cz/Dolni_Kounice/Dolni_Kounice_text.htm |
| [Palygorskite] Pelíšek J.: Některé nové minerály v krystalických vápencích moravika. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1979, 24, 4, 435-346. |
[Palygorskite] Houzar, S., Novák, M., Doležalová, H., Hrazdil, V., Pfeiferová, A.: Přehled mineralogie, petrografie a geologie nedvědických mramorů, svratecké krystalinikum. Acta Musei Moraviae, Sci. geol., 2006, roč. 91, s. 3-77. | |
| [Palygorskite] Staněk, J.: Parageneze minerálů pegmatitových žil z Hatí u Dolních Borů na západní Moravě. Acta Mus. Moraviae, Sci. nat., vol. 76, pages 19-49. |
[Palygorskite] Staněk, J.: Asociace minerálů významnějších pegmatitových žil v Hatích u Dolních Borů na západní Moravě. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae naturales, 1997, roč. 82, 3-19. | |
| [Palygorskite] Mineralienwelt 1993(1), 13 |
[Palygorskite] Petr Pauliš | |
Denmark | |
| [Palygorskite] Soerensen, H. (2001): The Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland: status of mineralogical research with new results, Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin 190, GEUS; Petersen, O.V. (2001): List of all minerals identified in the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin. 190, 25-33 |
| [Tuperssuatsiaite] Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 1107 ( Ex Hans Vidar Ellingsen & Astrid Haugen collection) |
[Tuperssuatsiaite] Pekov, I.V. et al. (2002): Karupmollerite-Ca, (Na,Ca,K)2Ca(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4.7H2O, a new mineral of the labuntsovite group from the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, Vol. 10, 433-444 | |
| [Yofortierite] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data |
[Tuperssuatsiaite] Min Rec 36:3 pp275-280 | |
[Tuperssuatsiaite] Karup-Møller, S. & Petersen. O. V. (1984): Tuperssuatsiaite, a new mineral species from the Ilímaussaq intrusion in South Greenland, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte. 1984. 501-512; Min Rec 36:3 pp275-280 | |
Ecuador | |
| [Palygorskite] Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Finland | |
| [Palygorskite] Pérez del Villar, L. et al. 1997.. Structural, lithological and mineralogical analyses of Borehole R-385 (386) from the Palmottu site. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus arkistoraportti 50/97/05. |
France | |
| [Palygorskite] Steve Sorrell Collection |
| [Palygorskite] Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| [Palygorskite] Le Cahier des Micromonteurs Year 1990 N° 4 |
| [Palygorskite] visual identification Michel Treillard |
| [Palygorskite] Guitard, G. (2010): Catalogue raisonné de la collection de minéralogie régionale, C.E.R.P. de Tautavel, 65. |
| [Palygorskite] Chevalier Ph., Gourbeault Y., Galvier J. (1998), Le gisement de fer de Batère, Pyrénée-Orientales, France, Le Règne Minéral, n°24, pp: 5-18 |
| [Palygorskite] Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et Minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières. Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 53-59. |
| [Palygorskite] Alain Guillet collection |
Germany | |
| [Palygorskite] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| [Palygorskite] Lapis 34 (9) (2009) p. 6 |
| [Palygorskite] Lapis 34 (9) (2009) p. 6 |
| [Palygorskite] Lapis 34 (9) (2009) p. 6 |
| [Palygorskite] Lapis 34 (9) (2009) p. 6 |
| [Palygorskite] Marcus Voigt Collection |
Hungary | |
| [Palygorskite] 100 mineral localities of Hungary: Kovács Viktor: Paradsasvár, a Nagylápa-fő környéki kutatótárók meddőhányói |
[Palygorskite] ; Szakáll - Gatter: Minerals of Hungary | |
[Palygorskite] Szakáll-Gatter-Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary | |
| [Palygorskite] Szakáll & Kovács,2007; Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63. |
| [Palygorskite] Szakáll & Jánosi (1996) The Minerals of Hungary |
Iran | [Palygorskite] Mirkhani, R., Roozitalab, M.H., Khaleghpanah, N., Rezaei, N., and Teimouri, S. (2010) Physico-chemical characteristics and clay mineralogy composition of selected soils in arid and semiarid regions of Iran. Extended Abstracts – 21st Australian Clay Minerals Conference – Brisbane, August 2010, 151-154. |
| [Palygorskite] Michal Filippi, et al (2002) Mineralien Welt, 13, 1, 60-72. |
| [Palygorskite] Ali Sholeh, Ebrahim Rastad, David Huston, J. Bruce Gemmell and Ryan D. Taylor (2016): The Chahnaly Low-Sulfidation Epithermal Gold Deposit, Western Makran Volcanic Arc, Southeast Iran. Economic Geology 111, 619-639. |
Iraq | |
| [Palygorskite] Al-Bassam, K.S., and Tamar-Agha, K.Y. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 266-282. |
Israel | |
| [Palygorskite] Bartura, Y., & Würzburger, U. (1974). The Timna copper deposit. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique. p277-285 |
Italy | |
| [Palygorskite] Emiliani, G. (1994) De septaria: guida alle septarie e ai loro minerali e macrofossili. Grafiche Galeati, Imola, 246 pp. |
| [Palygorskite] Adorni, F., Battilocchi, G., Bersani, D. & Calderini, V. (2010). Le septarie dell'Appennino Parmense. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 222-241. |
| [Palygorskite] Bedognè, F. (2006). Xonotlite della Val Lanterna, Valmalenco (SO). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (4), 254-255. |
| [Palygorskite] Palenzona A. (1984): Novità mineralogiche della Liguria. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 8, 3 (3-1984), 97-98; Piccoli G. C., Maletto G., Bosio P., Lombardo B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp. |
| [Palygorskite] Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| [Palygorskite] |
| [Palygorskite] Conti - Vecchi, G., Stara, P., (1991) :Minerali della Sardegna.Della Torre editore.Cagliari, 276 pp. |
| [Palygorskite] Dan Weinrich |
| [Palygorskite] Folie K. (Ed.) (1984): I minerali del Trentino e dell'Alto Adige. Tappainer, Merano, 192pp. |
| [Palygorskite] Lapis, 15 (12), 27-32+50.; Boscardin M.,Daleffe A.,Rocchetti I., Zordan A. (2011) " Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni " Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato” – Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), pp.183 |
[Palygorskite] Boscardin, M., Mietto, P., Orlandi, P., Pegoraro, S., Secco, L. (2000): I minerali del Tunnel Schio-Valdagno (Vicenza). Studi e Ricerche, Associazione Amici del Museo, Museo Civico "G. Zannato", Montecchio Maggiore, 21-32; Boscardin, M., Daleffe, A., Rocchetti, I., Zordan, A. (2011): Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni. Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato”, Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), 183 pp.; Zordan, A. (2014): Provincia di Vicenza. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, 173-246. | |
Japan | |
| [Palygorskite] Okamoto & Tanaka (1958) Mem. Fac. Sci., Kyushu University, Ser. D, 8, 19-23. |
| [Palygorskite] Hattori, N., Minato, H., & Watanabe, T. (1967). Palygorskite from Tochibora, the Kamioka mine Jour. Geol. Soc. Jap, 73, 85. |
| [Palygorskite] Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
| [Palygorskite] Masutomi Museum specimen (Kyoto) |
[Palygorskite] Masutomi Museum specimens (Kyoto) | |
| [Palygorskite] National Science Museum, Tokyo, displayed specimen #386. |
| [Palygorskite] Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan); Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
Kazakhstan | |
| [Palygorskite] Jeremolenko, V. (2002): Kara-Oba: Mineralogische Perle der Betpak-Ebene bei Dzhambul, Kasachstan. Lapis 27 (4), 13-34 + 50 |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| [Palygorskite] Terra Nostra 2001/2: 3 |
Madagascar | |
| [Palygorskite] Behier, J. (1960): Travaux mineralogiques. In Besaire, H. (ed): Rapport Annuel du Service Geologique pour 1960. Republique Madagascar, Tananarive. 181-199 |
| [Palygorskite] Lacroix, A. (1912): Sur quelques minéraux des pegmatites du Vakinankaratra (Madagascar). Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie, Paris 35 , 76-84 |
Mexico | |
| [Palygorskite] Dr. Jeffrey Post |
| [Palygorskite] Querol, F., 1986 Internal Penoles Mineralogical Report |
| [Palygorskite] Panczner (1987): 292. |
Morocco | |
| [Palygorskite] MINERALOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF Mg-SMECTITE FROM JBEL GHASSOUL, MOROCCO, A. Benhammou, B. Tanouti, L. Nibou, A. Yaacoubi and J.-P. Bonnet; Clays and Clay Minerals; v. 57 p. 264 (2009). ANALYSES OF PALYGORSKITES AND ASSOCIATED CLAYS FROM THE JBEL RHASSOUL (MOROCCO) A. Chahi, J. Duplay, J. Luca; Clays and Clay Minerals; v. 41 p. 401 (1993). |
Namibia | |
| [Palygorskite] Chukanov, N. V.; Britvin, S. N.; Blass, G.; Belakovskiy, D. I.; Van, K. V. (2012): Windhoekite, Ca2Fe3+3-x(Si8O20)(OH)4•10H2O, a new palygorskite-group mineral from the Aris phonolite, Namibia. European Journal of Mineralogy 24, 171-179. |
| [Palygorskite] Gebhard, G. (1999): Tsumeb II. A Unique Mineral Locality. GG Publishing, Grossenseifen, Germany |
Norway | |
| [Palygorskite] Hansen, S. (1973): Ett mineralrikt fältspatbrott i Iveland, Norge. Unpublished paper, 20p |
| [Palygorskite] Nordrum, F.S. & Larsen, A.O. (2003): Ein neufund von Diopsid, Amphibol und Rutil in Moland, Risør, Süd-Norwegen. Mineralien-Welt, 14 (3): 54-59 |
| [Palygorskite] Van der Wel, D. (1972): Contribution to the Mineralogy of Norway No. 51. Asbestos minerals from Kongsberg silver deposit. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 287-294 |
| [Palygorskite] Salter, D. L. & Appleyard, E.C. (1974): An occurence of vein palygorskite from the nepheline syenite at Lillebugt, Stjernøy, northern Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 54, 329-336 |
| [Palygorskite] Garmo, T.T. & Selbekk, R. (2017): Norsk mineralbok. Fossheim Steinsenter, Lom. 351p. (p.199) |
| [Palygorskite] Selbekk, Rune.S.(1990): Mineraler fra ovanntunnelen i Bergsdalen. STEIN 17(3),1-2 |
| [Palygorskite] O.T. Ljøstad photo & specimen |
| [Palygorskite] |
| [Palygorskite] Kvamsdal, L. O. (1999): Mineralene fra Huken pukkverk i Oslo. STEIN 26 (4), 14-47 |
| [Palygorskite] Nordrum, F.S. (2011): Noen nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2010-2011. Stein. 38 (2): 14-23 |
| [Palygorskite] Nordrum, F.S. (2010): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2009-2010. Stein 37 (2), 4-14 |
| [Palygorskite] Nordrum, F.S. Larsen, A.O. & Austrheim, H. (2000): Ni,Co-mineralizations in the Valberg quarry, Kragerø, South Norway: a progress report. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 17: 64-70 |
| [Palygorskite] Nordrum, Fred Steinar (1993): De siste års mineralfunn i Dalen- Kjørholt gruve. STEIN 20 (2), 100-111 |
| [Palygorskite] Larsen, A.O. (1993): Gruver og skjerp i Skien. Stathelle 1993, 72p. |
[Palygorskite] Larsen, A.O. (1993): Fossum jernverk. STEIN 20 (2), 112-116 | |
| [Palygorskite] Witsø, T. (1995): Mineraler i Oppdal med beskrivelse. Driva Kro og steinsenter. Unpublished paper. http://vinstradalen.no/pdf/Mineraler.pdf |
| [Palygorskite] Nordrum, F.S. (2010): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2009-2010. Stein 37 (2), 4-14 |
| [Palygorskite] Sverdrup, T. L. (1959): The pegmatite dyke at Rømteland. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 211 (Årbok 1959): 124-196 |
| [Palygorskite] Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp. |
Peru | |
| [Palygorskite] Hyrsl & Rosales (2003), Min. Record 34:254 |
| [Palygorskite] Extra Lapis - English No. 10 Opal |
Poland | |
| [Palygorskite] Eligiusz Szełęg private collection |
| [Palygorskite] Eligiusz Szełęg collection |
| [Palygorskite] Domańska, J.: Rędziny. Otoczak, nr. 29, p. 38-52. |
| [Palygorskite] Praszkier, T. & Korzekwa, A. (2010): Neues aus den Pegmatiten des Strzegom-Massivs in Polen. Mineralien-Welt 21 (3), 78-90 (in German). |
Portugal | |
| [Palygorskite] C. S. Figueredo Gomes - Ocorrência de paligorskite na Gandra (Mortágua), Memórias e Notícias no. 64, Publicações do Museu e Laboratório Mineralógico e Geológico da Universidade de Coimbra e do Centro de Estudos Geológicos, 1967. |
Qatar | |
| [Palygorskite] DILL, H.G., BOTZ, R. , BERNER, Z., STÜBEN, D., NASIR, S. and AL-SAAD, H. (2005) Sedimentary facies, mineralogy and geochemistry of the sulphate -bearing Miocene Dam Formation in Qatar.- Sedimentary Geology, 174: 63-96 |
Romania | |
| [Palygorskite] http://minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu |
| [Palygorskite] Ed.:Szakáll S.-Kristály F.2010:Mineralogy of Székelyland,Eastern Transylvania,Romania |
Russia | |
| [Palygorskite] Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., Ryzhkova, S.O., Ugol'kov, V.L., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2008): Lithology and Mineral Resources 43(6), 588-595. |
| [Palygorskite] Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., Ryzhkova, S.O., Ugol'kov, V.L., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2008): Lithology and Mineral Resources 43(6), 588-595.; Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., Bliss, J.D., and Moring, B.C., 2011, Ni-Co laterite deposits of the world; database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1058. |
[Palygorskite] Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., Ryzhkova, S.O., Ugol'kov, V.L., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2008): Lithology and Mineral Resources 43(6), 588-595. | |
[Palygorskite] Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
[Palygorskite] Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
[Palygorskite] Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
[Palygorskite] Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
| [Palygorskite] Yakovenchik, V.N., Ivaniuk, G.Yu., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Selivanova, E.A., Men'shikov, Yu.P., Korchak, J.A., Krivovichev, S.V., Spiridonova, D.V., Zalkind, O.A. (2010): Punkaruaivite, Li{Ti2(OH)2[Si4O11(OH)]}•H2O, a new mineral species from hydrothermalites of Khibiny and Lovozero alkaline massifs (Kola Peninsula, Russia). Canadian Mineralogist, 48, 41-50. |
[Palygorskite] www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm | |
[Tuperssuatsiaite] Takai, Y., Uehara, S., Inoo, T. (2011) Minerals from Khibiny, Kola, Russia. Chigaku Kenkyu, 60 (1), 41-46.; Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58). | |
[Yofortierite] P.M. Kartashov data; New Data on Minerals M., 2004 Vol 39 pp 5-13; Pekov, I. V., Chukanov, N. V., Yamnova, N. A., Zadov, A. E., & Tarassoff, P. (2007). Gjerdingenite-Na and gjerdingenite-Ca, two new mineral species of the labuntsovite group. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45(3), 529-539 | |
[Yofortierite] Reiner Mielke 2016 | |
| [Palygorskite] Sharkov, A.A. (2009): Lithology and Mineral Resources 44(1), 19-35. |
| [Palygorskite] Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| [Palygorskite] Museum Victoria Registration Number: M 9383 |
| [Palygorskite] [MinRec 32:8] |
| [Palygorskite] [World of Stones 12:49] |
Saudi Arabia | |
| [Palygorskite] Al-Shayea, N. A. (2000). Inherent heterogeneity of sediments in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia—a case study. Engineering geology, 56(3), 305-323. |
| [Palygorskite] Saudi Geological Survey Open-File Report SGS-OF-2004-12, 68 p. |
Senegal | |
| [Palygorskite] http://www.uoguelph.ca/~geology/rocks_for_crops/45senegal.PDF |
| [Palygorskite] http://www.uoguelph.ca/~geology/rocks_for_crops/45senegal.PDF |
Slovakia | |
| [Palygorskite] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| [Palygorskite] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| [Palygorskite] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
[Palygorskite] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| [Palygorskite] Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| [Palygorskite] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
[Palygorskite] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
[Palygorskite] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
| [Palygorskite] Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| [Palygorskite] Ďuďa,R., et al., 1981: Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca, Monografia 2, 98s |
Slovenia | |
| [Palygorskite] Rečnik, A., Režun, B. & Herlec, U. (2010): Idrija, eine weltberühmte Quecksilber-Lagerstätte. Mineralien-Welt 21 (3), 20-39. |
Spain | |
| [Palygorskite] Calvo, M. (2018). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IX. Silicatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 767 págs. |
| [Palygorskite] Angel Ortiz Maellas collection |
| [Palygorskite] Stvdia Geologica Salmanticensia, 26: 7-25 |
| [Palygorskite] Vik Vanrusselt collection |
| [Palygorskite] Calvo, M. Viñals, J., Clemente, J. and Sanchis, M. (2000). Scarbroita, alofana y paligorskita como producto de alteración de la facies Weald, Magaña (Soria). Revista de Minerales, 2, (1), 20-22 |
| [Palygorskite] Ruishi Yang and Wenguang Li (2001): Geology of Chemical Minerals 23(1), 25-30 |
| [Palygorskite] http://usuarios.lycos.es/pmminerales/ColeccionPacoMayorAlavaAlicante3.html |
Sweden | |
| [Palygorskite] Öhman, L., F. Grensman (2000): Garpenberg (Södra). Litofilen, 17, 29-38 |
| [Palygorskite] Gustafsson, Lars & Otter, Bertil (1991): Mineralförekomster i Stockholmstrakten.Del 2. STEIN 18(4),4-12 |
| [Palygorskite] http://www.k1q.net/skarn/picture.phtml?function=list&id=6 |
| [Palygorskite] Sandström, F., Lorin, T. & Strand, U. (2009): Geologi och mineralogi i Gåsgruvefältet, Filipstad. Litofilen. 26 (2): 16-38 |
[Palygorskite] Sandström, F., Lorin, T. & Strand, U. (2009): Geologi och mineralogi i Gåsgruvefältet, Filipstad. Litofilen. 26 (2): 16-38 | |
[Palygorskite] Sandström, F., Lorin, T. & Strand, U. (2009): Geologi och mineralogi i Gåsgruvefältet, Filipstad. Litofilen. 26 (2): 16-38 | |
| [Palygorskite] Nysten, P. (2004): Harstigen ett mineralogisk eldorado i Bergslagen. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 28: 5-13 |
| [Palygorskite] Öhman, L. (2003): Sala Silvergruva. Litiofilen. 20 (1): 11-19 |
Switzerland | |
| [Palygorskite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 295. |
| [Palygorskite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 295. |
[Palygorskite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 295. | |
| [Palygorskite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 295. |
| [Palygorskite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 295. |
| [Palygorskite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 295. |
| [Palygorskite] Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 295. |
| [Palygorskite] |
Syria | |
| [Palygorskite] Abbas, M., Prévôt, L., and Lucas, J. (1985) Some petrological and mineralogical characters of Upper Cretaceous phosphorite in Central Palmyrides, Syria. Sciences Géologiques, Mémoires, 77, 35-39; Lucas, J. and Abbas, M. (1989) Uranium in natural phosphorites: the Syrian example. Sciences Géologiques, Bulletin, 42, 3, 223-236. |
Tanzania | |
| [Palygorskite] Schwaighofer, B., & Müller, H. W. (1987). Mineralogy and genesis of the Pugu Hill kaolin deposit, Tanzania. Clay Minerals, 22(4), 401-409. |
Togo | |
| [Palygorskite] Gnandi, Kissao. "Distribution patterns of rare-earth elements and uranium in tertiary sedimentary phosphorites of Hahotoé–Kpogamé, Togo." Journal of African earth sciences, and the Middle East 37(2003):1-10. |
| [Palygorskite] Gnandi, Kissao. "Distribution patterns of rare-earth elements and uranium in tertiary sedimentary phosphorites of Hahotoé–Kpogamé, Togo." Journal of African earth sciences, and the Middle East 37(2003):1-10. |
Turkey | |
| [Palygorskite] Altay, T., Karakaya, M.Ç., and Murat, A. (2010): Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2010. |
UK | |
| [Palygorskite] Shaw, W.T. (1970) Mining in the Lake Counties. Dalesman Books, Kendal. [2nd edition 1975 incorporating minor changes].; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Shaw, 1970). |
[Palygorskite] Shaw, W.T. (1970) Mining in the Lake Counties. Dalesman Books, Kendal. [2nd edition 1975 incorporating minor changes].; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake district: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Shaw, 1970). | |
[Palygorskite] Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1991) Famous Mineral Localities: Pyromorphite Group Minerals from the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria, England. Mineralogical Record, 22(2), 105-121. | |
| [Palygorskite] [Rust, S. Seltene Mineralien aus dem Steinbruch Milltown bei Ashover LAPIS Mineralienmagazin 1994, 12, p.13-17, 58]; Mineralogical Magazine(1984) 48, 267-269; Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13:16-55 |
| [Palygorskite] Paul Render |
[Palygorskite] Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 791 (1986) | |
[Palygorskite] Paul Render | |
| [Palygorskite] Paul Render |
| [Palygorskite] http://www.mineralman.f9.co.uk/quarries/meldon.htm |
| [Palygorskite] http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1003989.pdf |
| [Palygorskite] Paul Render |
| [Palygorskite] Paul Render |
| [Palygorskite] Paul Render |
| [Palygorskite] Paul Render |
| [Palygorskite] Am Min 61:3-4 pp 299-302 |
| [Palygorskite] No reference listed |
| [Palygorskite] Criddle & Symes, 1977 |
| [Palygorskite] National Museum of Wales specimen |
Ukraine | |
| [Palygorskite] Tischenko Alexander |
| [Palygorskite] A. Tischenko. Minerals of the Crimea - World of stones, 1996, #9, p. 9-18 |
| [Palygorskite] - Dvoichenko P.A. The minerals of Crimea (1914) - Zapiski Krymskogo obshchestva estestvoispytatelei (Proceeding of the Crimea Society of Naturalistes), 1914, vol. 4, p. 1-208 (Rus.) - Popov S.P. Mineralogy of the Crimea (1938). - M.-L., AN SSSR, 1938, 352 p. (Rus.) |
[Palygorskite] - Dvoichenko P.A. The minerals of Crimea (1914) - Zapiski Krymskogo obshchestva estestvoispytatelei (Proceeding of the Crimea Society of Naturalistes), 1914, vol. 4, p. 1-208 (Rus.) - Popov S.P. Mineralogy of the Crimea (1938). - M.-L., AN SSSR, 1938, 352 p. (Rus.) | |
[Palygorskite] - Dvoichenko P.A. The minerals of Crimea (1914) - Zapiski Krymskogo obshchestva estestvoispytatelei (Proceeding of the Crimea Society of Naturalistes), 1914, vol. 4, p. 1-208 (Rus.) - Popov S.P. Mineralogy of the Crimea (1938). - M.-L., AN SSSR, 1938, 352 p. (Rus.) | |
USA | |
| [Palygorskite] Canadian Mineralogist, 24, 791 (1986) |
| [Palygorskite] Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 791 (1986) |
| [Palygorskite] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 319; Schultz, L.G. (1963), Clay minerals in Triassic rocks of the Colorado Plateau, USGS Bull. 1147-C. |
| [Palygorskite] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 319. |
| [Palygorskite] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 319. |
| [Palygorskite] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 319-320; Thomas, W.J. & R.B. Gibbs (1983), Famous mineral localities: The New Cornelia mine, Ajo, AZ, Min.Rec.: 14: 283-298. |
| [Palygorskite] Galbraith, F.W. (1947), Minerals of Arizona, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 153: 317. |
| [Palygorskite] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 319; Bideaux, R.A. (1980), Tiger, AZ, Min.Rec.: 11: 155-181. |
| [Palygorskite] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.: 390, 401. |
[Palygorskite] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 319. | |
[Palygorskite] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 319. | |
| [Palygorskite] R&M 70:3 pp 154-170 |
| [Yofortierite] Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010) |
| [Palygorskite] Rocks and Minerals, (1988) 63:104-125 |
| [Palygorskite] Pohl, D. et al. (1982): Ferroaxinite from New Melones Lake, Calaveras County, California, a remarkable new locality. Mineralogical Record 13 (5), 293-302 |
| [Palygorskite] Henderson, G. (1973) Palygorskite found in northern Puente Hills near Pomona. California Division Mines and Geology California Geology: 26: 280-281; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 441. |
| [Palygorskite] Droste, John Brown & G.R. Gates (1959), Attapulgite in lacustrine sediments of southern California (abstract): Geological Society of America Bulletin: 70: 1593; Benda, William K. Richard C. Erd & Ward C. Smith (1960), Core logs from five test holes near Kramer, California: USGS Bulletin 1045-F: 330; Huggins, Charles W., Marion V. Denny & Haskell R. Shell (1962), Properties of palygorskite, an asbestiform mineral: U.S. Bureau of Mines Report Of Investigation 6071, 17pp.: 15. |
| [Palygorskite] Ferguson, Henry G. & R.W. Gannett (1932), Gold quartz veins of the Alleghany district, California: USGS PP 172: 13; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 442. |
| [Palygorskite] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| [Palygorskite] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| [Palygorskite] Januzzi, Ronald E. (1994), Mineral Data Book - Western Connecticut and Environs. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| [Palygorskite] Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976): Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut.; Januzzi, Ronald E. (1994), Mineral Data Book - Western Connecticut and Environs. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| [Palygorskite] USGS Circular 1059 pp129-137 |
[Palygorskite] Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 791 (1986) | |
[Palygorskite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Palygorskite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Palygorskite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Palygorskite] http://cms.lanl.gov/chem.htm. | |
[Palygorskite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Palygorskite] Clay Minerals (1990) 25, 107-119 | |
[Palygorskite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [Palygorskite] Marc V. Hurst (2012) Central Florida Phosphate District. Southeastern Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook No. 57 |
| [Palygorskite] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
[Palygorskite] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
[Palygorskite] Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 791 (1986) | |
| [Palygorskite] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| [Palygorskite] Rocks & Min.:64:202. |
[Palygorskite] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
[Palygorskite] Rocks & Min.: 64:203. | |
| [Palygorskite] Rocks & Min.: 64: 202. |
| [Palygorskite] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| [Palygorskite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[Palygorskite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[Palygorskite] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
[Palygorskite] Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| [Palygorskite] Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated |
| [Palygorskite] Rocks & Min.: 58:108. |
| [Palygorskite] Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson |
| [Palygorskite] R&M 73:2 pp 98-117 |
| [Palygorskite] The Mineralogy of The Butte District, Montana; Guilbert and Zeihen |
| [Palygorskite] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Palygorskite] |
| [Palygorskite] NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [Palygorskite] Bradley D. Plotkin collection |
| [Palygorskite] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
[Palygorskite] Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd. Rev. Ed., 1996 | |
| [Tuperssuatsiaite] Jerry Cone Collection |
| [Palygorskite] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| [Palygorskite] Ronald Januzzi collection |
| [Palygorskite] Furbush,W.J.,and Sando,J.W (1976) Palygorskite- By Direct Precipitation From A Hydrothermal Solution. Clay Minerals 11,147 |
[Palygorskite] x-ray diffraction data from 1986 East Carolina Univ. field trip (Pei Lin Tien) | |
| [Palygorskite] Ref.: "Zinc and Lead Occurances in Pennsylvania", R. C. Smith, II, Mineral Resources Report No. 72, 1977, Pennsylvania Geological Survey. |
| [Palygorskite] MinRec 20:369-386 |
| [Palygorskite] http://www.jonesgeo.com/codorus.htm |
| [Palygorskite] American Mineralogist (1927): 12: 424-426. |
| [Palygorskite] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| [Palygorskite] Rocks & Min. Vol. 71. (1996) |
| [Palygorskite] No reference listed |
| [Palygorskite] Rocks & Min.: 60:157. |
| [Palygorskite] Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975 |
[Palygorskite] Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.44 | |
[Palygorskite] Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report; Derkey, Joseph, Lasmanis | |
[Palygorskite] Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.54 | |
[Palygorskite] Minerals of Washington, B. Cannon, 1975 | |
[Palygorskite] Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report; Derkey, Joseph, Lasmanis | |
[Palygorskite] Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon 1975 | |
[Palygorskite] Charles W. Huggins (1962) Properties of palygorskite, an asbestiform mineral. Volume 6071 of Report of investigations, Bureau of Mines | |
[Palygorskite] Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975 | |
[Palygorskite] Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975 | |
[Palygorskite] Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975 | |
| [Palygorskite] Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975 |
Uzbekistan | |
| [Palygorskite] Mirzaev, A.U., and Chinikulov, K. (2004): Lithology and Mienral Resources 39(1), 60-69. |
Venezuela | |
[Palygorskite] Franco Urbani (2009) Venezuelan Cave Minerals: Second Review. Mineralogy 1 2009 ICS Proceedings. In 15th International Congress of Speleology. p 345 |
Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada