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Vivianite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About VivianiteHide

05224690014946346686476.jpg
John Henry Vivian
Formula:
Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 Β· 8H2O
Colour:
Colourless and transparent when fresh, quickly turning pale to deep blue, greenish-blue or bluish-green.
Lustre:
Vitreous, Pearly, Dull
Hardness:
1½ - 2
Specific Gravity:
2.67 - 2.69
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named by Abraham Gottlob Werner in 1817 after John Henry Vivian (August 9, 1785 - February 10, 1855), an English (Welsh-Cornish) politician, mine owner, and mineralogist living in Truro, Cornwall and discoverer of the mineral.
(Note: Many references erroneously state that the mineral was named for J. G. Vivian, but the middle initial seems to have been a typographical error.)
Dimorph of:
Vivianite Group. Forms a series with, e.g., parasymplesite (vivianite-parasymplesite series).

Usually found as deep blue to deep bluish green prismatic to flattened crystals, most crystals rather small to microscopic, larger ones rather rare.

When fresh the mineral may be colourless, or nearly so, and, once exposed, will oxidize with the Fe2+ converting to Fe3+ with a concurrent darkening to dark blue or blue-green - See Alfredo Petrov's article on Vivianite colour change. Exposure to light will ultimately allow this darkening to continue until the specimen is almost black and opaque. This exposure is irreversible and inevitable with any vivianite sample left in the light. While reaction in some samples may be slower than others there is no such thing as a "stable vivianite".


A lower hydrate counterpart is known as 'UM1979-09-PO:FeH'.




Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
4194
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4194:8
GUID
(UUID V4):
9a9c9eb2-f34c-4e21-87f3-f2eb25104070

IMA Classification of VivianiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Fe2+3(PO4)2 Β· 8H2O

Classification of VivianiteHide

8.CE.40

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
C : Phosphates without additional anions, with H2O
E : With only medium-sized cations, RO4:H2O about 1:2.5
Dana 7th ed.:
40.3.6.1
40.3.6.1

40 : HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
3 : A3(XO4)2·xH2O
19.13.11

19 : Phosphates
13 : Phosphates of Fe alone

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
VivIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
VivWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371

Physical Properties of VivianiteHide

Vitreous, Pearly, Dull
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Comment:
Pearly on cleavage {010}, dull when massive.
Colour:
Colourless and transparent when fresh, quickly turning pale to deep blue, greenish-blue or bluish-green.
Streak:
Colourless to bluish white, quickly changing to dark blue or brown
Hardness:
1½ - 2 on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Sectile
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {010}, in traces on {106} and {100}.
Fracture:
Fibrous
Translation gliding:
T(010) t[001]
Comment:
Fibrous nearly perpendicular to [001]; also flexible in thin {010} laminae.
Density:
2.67 - 2.69 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.696 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of VivianiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.579 - 1.616 nβ = 1.602 - 1.656 nγ = 1.629 - 1.675
2V:
Measured: 63° to 83.5°, Calculated: 78° to 88°
Birefringence:
0.050
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.050 - 0.059
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r < v weak
Optical Extinction:
X=b, Z^c = 28.5Β°
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X= blue, deep blue, indigo blue
Y= pale yellowish green, pale bluish green, green-yellow
Z= pale yellowish green, pale yellowish green, olive-yellow.
Comments:
The refractive indices increase with increasing oxidation, the birefringence decreases, and the pleochroism on {010} becomes stronger.

Chemistry of VivianiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 Β· 8H2O
Common Impurities:
Mn,Mg,Ca

Crystallography of VivianiteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/m
Setting:
C2/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.1518(6) Å, b = 13.4327(7) Å, c = 4.7005(3) Å
β = 104.692(2)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.756 : 1 : 0.35
Unit Cell V:
620.03 Γ…Β³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Crystals typically prismatic parallel to [001], also flattened {010}, more rarely {100} and equant; often rounded into blade-like or lanceolate shapes by vicinal development; found in stellate clusters, as reniform or globular aggregates, tabular masses or concretions, crusts with fibrous to bladed structure, and earthy to powdery.
Twinning:
Lamellar twinning on {010}, corresponding to approx. (304).
Comment:
Cell parameters from Hongu et al. (2021).

Crystallographic forms of VivianiteHide

Crystal Atlas:
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Vivianite no.22 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Vivianite no.27 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0009138VivianiteMori H, Ito T (1950) The structure of vivianite and symplesite Acta Crystallographica 3 1-61950Ashio, Japan0293
0012069VivianiteFejdi P, Poullen J F, Gasperin M (1980) Affinement de la structure de la vivianite Fe3(PO4)2*8H2O Bulletin de Mineralogie 103 135-1381980synthetic0293
0015722VivianiteBartl H (1989) Water of crystallization and its hydrogen-bonded crosslinking in vivianite Fe3(PO4)2*8H2O; a neutron diffraction investigation Zeitschrift fur Analytische Chemie 333 401-40319890293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
7.93 Γ…(10)
6.73 Γ…(100)
4.90 Γ…(10)
4.08 Γ…(10)
3.21 Γ…(20)
2.99 Γ…(10)
2.96 Γ…(10)
2.73 Γ…(10)
Comments:
Data given are for synthetic material.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Geological Setting:
A secondary mineral found in a number of geologic environments: The oxidation zone of metal ore deposits, particularly associated with gossan; in granite pegmatites containing phosphate minerals; and in clays and glauconitic sediments, and in recent alluvial deposits replacing organic material, peat, lignite, bog iron ores and forest soils.

Type Occurrence of VivianiteHide

Synonyms of VivianiteHide

Other Language Names for VivianiteHide

Relationship of Vivianite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
ArupiteNi3(PO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
BabΓ‘nekiteCu3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2O Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Barićite(Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
Erythrite-KΓΆttigite Series
HΓΆrnesiteMg3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
KΓΆttigiteZn3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
ManganohΓΆrnesiteMn2+3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/m
MonteneroiteCu2+Mn2+2(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
PakhomovskyiteCo3(PO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
ParasymplesiteFe2+3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
152 photos of Vivianite associated with SideriteFeCO3
126 photos of Vivianite associated with PyriteFeS2
110 photos of Vivianite associated with LudlamiteFe2+3(PO4)2 Β· 4H2O
82 photos of Vivianite associated with QuartzSiO2
64 photos of Vivianite associated with TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
41 photos of Vivianite associated with HureauliteMn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 Β· 4H2O
31 photos of Vivianite associated with MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
31 photos of Vivianite associated with RockbridgeiteFe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5
20 photos of Vivianite associated with ChildreniteFe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 Β· H2O
19 photos of Vivianite associated with FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

8.CE.XBabΓ‘nekiteCu3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2O Mon. 2/m : B2/m
8.CE.MonteneroiteCu2+Mn2+2(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
8.CE.05Chudobaite(Mg,Zn)5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 Β· 10H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.CE.05GeigeriteMn2+5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 Β· 10H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.CE.10NewberyiteMg(PO3OH) Β· 3H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.CE.15BrassiteMg(HAsO4) Β· 4H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.CE.20PhosphorrΓΆssleriteMg(PO3OH) Β· 7H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.CE.20RΓΆssleriteMg(HAsO4) Β· 7H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.CE.25MetaswitzeriteMn2+3(PO4)2 Β· 4H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.CE.25SwitzeriteMn2+3(PO4)2 Β· 7H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.CE.30LindackeriteCuCu4(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 Β· 9H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.CE.30OndruΕ‘iteCaCu4(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 Β· 10H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.CE.30VeselovskΓ½iteZnCu4(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 Β· 9H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.CE.30PradetiteCoCu4(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 Β· 9H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.CE.30KlajiteMnCu4(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 Β· 9-10H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.CE.30HlouΕ‘ekite(Ni,Co)Cu4(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 Β· 9H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.CE.35BobierriteMg3(PO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.CE.40AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
8.CE.40ArupiteNi3(PO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
8.CE.40Barićite(Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
8.CE.40ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
8.CE.40FerrisymplesiteFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)3 Β· 5H2OMon.
8.CE.40HΓΆrnesiteMg3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
8.CE.40KΓΆttigiteZn3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
8.CE.40ManganohΓΆrnesiteMn2+3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/m
8.CE.40ParasymplesiteFe2+3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
8.CE.40PakhomovskyiteCo3(PO4)2 Β· 8H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
8.CE.45SymplesiteFe2+3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.CE.50CattiiteMg3(PO4)2 Β· 22H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.CE.55KoninckiteFe3+PO4 Β· 3H2OTet. 4 2 2 : P41 21 2
8.CE.60KaňkiteFeAsO4 · 3.5H2OMon. 2 : P2
8.CE.60HilarioniteFe3+2(SO4)(AsO4)(OH) Β· 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
8.CE.65SteigeriteAl(VO4) Β· 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
8.CE.70MetaschoderiteAl2(PO4)(VO4) Β· 6H2OMon. 2/m : P2/m
8.CE.70SchoderiteAl2(PO4)(VO4) Β· 8H2OMon.
8.CE.75MalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 Β· 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.CE.75ZigrasiteMgZr(PO4)2 Β· 4H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.CE.75UM2009-11-PO:CaHZrCaZr[PO4]2 Β· 4H2OTric.
8.CE.80SantabarbaraiteFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3 Β· 5H2OAmor.
8.CE.85MetakΓΆttigite(Zn,Fe,Fe)3(AsO4)2 Β· 8(H2O,OH)Tric. 1 : P1
8.CE.90SlavkoviteCu13(AsO4)6(AsO3OH)4 Β· 23H2OTric. 1 : P1

Fluorescence of VivianiteHide

Not Fluorescent.

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Readily soluble in acids. Melting point = 1114Β°. Darkens in colour in H2O2.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for VivianiteHide

References for VivianiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for VivianiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. β“˜ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Antarctica
 
  • Western Antarctica
Barczuk A. & Tatur A. 2003: BIOGENIC ...
Argentina
 
  • San Luis Province
    • Coronel Pringles Department
      • Totoral pegmatitic field
OYARZABAL et al. (H2O) +1 other reference
Australia
 
  • Queensland
    • Central Highlands Region
  • South Australia
    • Flinders Ranges
      • South Flinders Ranges
        • Wilmington
Beyer et al. (1996)
    • Mt Lofty Ranges
      • North Mt Lofty Ranges
        • Barossa Valley
          • Penrice
        • Kapunda
        • Robertstown
Norrish et al. (1957) +1 other reference
      • South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills)
        • Kanmantoo
Noble et al. (1983)
    • Olary Province
      • Boolcoomatta Reserve (Boolcoomata Station)
  • Tasmania
    • Circular Head municipality
      • Arthur River district
R Bottrill 2017 unpub MRT rept
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Heazlewood district
        • Luina
Birch et al. (1990) +1 other reference
      • Waratah district
        • Waratah
Bottrill et al. (2008) +1 other reference
crocoite.com
    • West Coast municipality
      • Queenstown district
        • Queenstown
Bottrill (2000)
Bottrill et al. (2008)
      • Zeehan mining district
        • North Dundas
Bottrill et al. (2008)
  • Victoria
    • Alpine Shire
      • Porepunkah
Birch et al. (1993)
      • Wandiligong
        • Morses Creek (Buckeye Creek; Growlers Creek)
    • Bass Coast Shire
      • Wonthaggi
    • Central Goldfields Shire
      • Moolort
    • City of Yarra
      • Richmond
        • Richmond quarries
    • Colac Otway Shire
      • Ondit
Sorrell (n.d.)
    • East Gippsland Shire
    • Mount Alexander Shire
      • Maldon
    • Murrindindi Shire
      • Alexandra
        • Johnson Creek
    • Pyrenees Shire
    • Rural City of Ararat
      • Ararat
    • Southern Grampians Shire
      • Wannon
        • Wannon River
Palache et al. (1951)
    • Strathbogie Shire
      • Nagambie
    • Surf Coast Shire
Geological Survey of Victoria - 1979 - ...
  • Western Australia
    • Gingin Shire
Simpson (1920)
Austria
 
  • Burgenland
    • Oberwart District
      • Stadtschlaining
Huber et al. (1977) +1 other reference
Exel (1993)
  • Carinthia
    • Klagenfurt am WΓΆrthersee
      • WΓΆrth Lake
        • Schiefling
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Millstatt lake
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Walter (1998)
      • Oberdrauburg
        • Unterpirkach
          • Pirkner valley (Pirkach valley; Pirkner gorge)
Prasnik et al. (2010)
      • Spittal an der Drau
        • Wolfsberg
Pichler (2009)
    • Villach-Land District
      • Finkenstein am Faaker See
        • Korpitsch
BrandstΓ€tter F. et al. (2015)
      • Hohenthurn
        • Achomitz
L. Weber (1983)
H. Meixner: Der Karinthin 45/46:241-244 (1962)
      • NΓΆtsch im Gailtal
        • Kerschdorf
H. Meixner: Der Karinthin 45/46:241-244 (1962)
    • VΓΆlkermarkt District
      • Griffen
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
    • Wolfsberg District
      • Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud
        • BrandrΓΌcken
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Sankt AndrΓ€
        • Judenbach valley
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
H. Meixner: Der Karinthin 45/46:241-244 (1962)
        • Langenberg
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Wolfsberg
        • Sankt Stefan
Exel (1993)
  • Lower Austria
    • Amstetten District
      • Hollenstein an der Ybbs
C.Auer (2012)
      • Sonntagberg
        • Rosenau am Sonntagberg
Niedermayr (1987)
    • Bruck an der Leitha District
      • Schwechat
Exel (1993)
    • Krems-Land District
      • MΓΌhldorf
        • Amstall
Goldmann et al. (2008)
    • Melk District
      • Persenbeug-Gottsdorf
        • Loja
LΓΆffler et al. (2011)
    • Neunkirchen District
      • Reichenau an der Rax
        • Hirschwang an der Rax
Hackenberg 2003
  • Salzburg
    • Salzburg-Umgebung District
      • Koppl
Strasser (1989)
    • Zell am See District
      • Rauris
        • Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area
          • Kolm-Saigurn
Strasser (1989)
Niedermayr et al. (2009)
  • Styria
    • Bruck-MΓΌrzzuschlag District
      • Neuberg an der MΓΌrz
Hackenberg 2003
      • Stanz im MΓΌrztal
K.A.Redlich (1908)
    • Deutschlandsberg District
      • Deutschlandsberg
        • Wildbachgraben
Aufschluss 1972 (SB)
    • Leibnitz District
      • Wildon
        • Lichendorf
Jakely (2010)
    • Leoben District
      • Eisenerz
G. Branstetter coll.
Lapis 8 (4)
    • Liezen District
      • Rottenmann
        • BΓ€rndorf
Neschen (n.d.)
    • Murau District
      • Neumarkt in der Steiermark
        • DΓΌrnstein
Pichler A. (2003)
    • SΓΌdoststeiermark District
      • Feldbach
        • MΓΌhldorf bei Feldbach
Exel (1993)
    • Voitsberg District
      • Edelschrott
        • Modriach
          • Herzogberg
Chris Auer
Aufschluss 1972 (SB)
      • KΓΆflach
        • KΓΆflach - Voitsberg lignite deposit
C. Auer (2023)
          • Zangtal
Chris Auer collection
Exel (1993)
      • Rosental an der Kainach
C. Auer (2023)
    • Weiz District
      • Anger
        • Rabenwald (Rabenwaldkogel)
POSTL +1 other reference
  • Tyrol
    • KitzbΓΌhel District
      • KΓΆssen
Neschen (n.d.)
  • Upper Austria
    • Braunau am Inn District
      • St. Pantaleon
Meixner (1975)
    • Kirchdorf an der Krems District
      • Spital am Pyhrn
E.J.Zirkl +1 other reference
    • Perg District
      • Schwertberg
Exel (1993)
    • Rohrbach District
      • Aigen-SchlΓ€gl
Arthofer (2005)
Heinz Meixner
    • Steyr
      • Slag localities
Neschen (n.d.)
peter neschebn collection
Neschen (n.d.)
Belarus
 
  • Gomel Region
Steffen Moeckel catalogue - 14.06.2009
Belgium
 
Hatert et al. (2002)
  • Flanders
    • Antwerp
Hatert et al. (2002)
Buttgenbach (1947) +1 other reference
Yannick Verbelen collection. +2 other references
Don Windeler collection (https://www.mindat.org/photo-896036.html)
      • Laakdal
Hatert et al. (2002)
Hatert et al. (2002)
Vochten et al. (1979) +1 other reference
      • Schelle
www.mineralogie.be (2013)
    • Flemish Brabant
Erik Vercammen collection
    • Limburg
      • Bilzen
Corin (1933) +1 other reference
Hatert et al. (2002)
  • Wallonia
    • Hainaut
      • Bernissart
        • Blaton
Van Tassel R. (1981) +6 other references
      • Boussu
Housen (1997) +1 other reference
Hatert et al. (2002)
Hatert et al. (2002)
      • Saint-Ghislain
Drapiez (1823) +1 other reference
    • LiΓ¨ge
      • LiΓ¨ge
Hatert et al. (2002)
      • PlombiΓ¨res
van Tassel et al. (1979) +1 other reference
Hatert et al. (2002)
      • Stavelot
Buttgenbach (1932) +1 other reference
      • Stoumont
Hatert et al. (2002)
    • Namur
      • Andenne
      • Namur
Hatert et al. (2002)
Bolivia
 
  • Cochabamba
    • Ayopaya Province
Collections of Alfredo Petrov and Dr. ...
  • La Paz
    • Inquisivi Province
      • Chicote Grande
Econ Geol (1988) +1 other reference
      • Colquiri
SUGAKI et al. (1988) +1 other reference
      • Quime
        • Chambillaya mining district
Federico Ahlfeld and Jorge MuΓ±oz Reyes (1955)
    • Larecaja Province
      • Chacapa
Federico Ahlfeld and Jorge Munoz Reyes: Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia (Banco Minero de Bolivia, 1955)
Federico Ahlfeld and Jorge MuΓ±oz Reyes (1955) +1 other reference
    • Loayza Province
Montgomery (n.d.)
  • Oruro
    • Cercado Province
Wilson (2001)
Alfredo Petrov
Wilson (2001)
    • PantaleΓ³n Dalence Province
      • Huanuni
Wilson (2001) +4 other references
      • Santa FΓ© mining district
JimΓ©nez-Franco et al. (2018)
- (specimens on display in mining company office, allegedly from Santa Fe mine, but some or all of these may have been from the neighboring Morococala mine) +1 other reference
    • PoopΓ³ Province
      • Monserrat-Antequera mining district
Agustin Arando and Alfredo Petrov ...
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Wilson (2001) +1 other reference
  • PotosΓ­
    • Chayanta Province
      • Colquechaca Municipality
Wilson (2001)
    • Cornelio Saavedra Province
      • Canutillos subdistrict
Alfredo Petrov/ Rock Currier/John ...
      • Colavi subdistrict
Ahlfeld & Munoz Reyes (1955)
      • Machacamarca subdistrict
Alfredo Petrov and Jaroslav Hyrsl ...
    • Nor Chichas Province
Wilson (2001)
        • Tasna Rosario
Spencer et al. (1907) +2 other references
    • Rafael Bustillo Province
      • Llallagua
Mineralogical Record: 4: 27 +5 other references
    • Sud Chichas Province
      • Atocha Municipality
Spencer et al. (1907) +2 other references
Bosnia and Herzegovina
 
  • Republika Srpska
    • Srebrenica
Radosavljević et al. (2014)
Brazil
 
  • Amazonas
    • SΓ£o Gabriel da Cachoeira
Sergio Varvello collection +1 other reference
  • GoiΓ‘s
    • CatalΓ£o
Orris et al. (2002)
    • Ouvidor
database and grade and tonnage models: ... +2 other references
  • Minas Gerais
    • Conselheiro Pena
      • Barra do CuietΓ©
Cassedanne et al. (1982)
Larson (2004)
Sergio Varvello collection
Atencio et al. (2004)
      • Ferruginha
Sergio Varvello photo
    • Divino das Laranjeiras
      • LinΓ³polis
Cassedanne (1983)
    • GalilΓ©ia
      • Laranjeiras
Cassedanne et al. (1981)
      • Sapucaia do Norte
Cassedanne et al. (1999) +1 other reference
    • Itinga
      • Taquaral
Cassedanne et al. (1973)
    • Mendes Pimentel
Atencio et al. (2006)
Cameroon
 
  • Adamawa Region
    • Vina
      • Martap
Fransolet et al. (1984)
Canada
 
  • Manitoba
    • Lac-du-Bonnet area
      • Cat Lake - Winnipeg River pegmatite field
Bannatyne (1985)
      • Greer Lake
Bannatyne (1985)
  • Nova Scotia
    • Cumberland Co.
Marsh (1863)
    • Yarmouth Co.
      • Argyle
        • East Kemptville
Richardson et al. (1988) +1 other reference
  • QuΓ©bec
    • Estrie
      • MemphrΓ©magog RCM
        • Hatley
Hoffmann (1900)
    • MontΓ©rΓ©gie
      • Vaudreuil-Soulanges RCM
Palache et al. (1951)
  • Yukon
    • Dawson mining district
Robinson et al. (1992) +1 other reference
Robinson et al. (1992)
150-152. +2 other references
        • Kulan Camp (Area A; Area 1)
Robinson et al. (1992)
Robinson et al. (1992)
        • Stoneman Camp
Robinson et al. (1992)
          • Young's Creek
Robinson et al. (1992)
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Hefei
Huatian Wang et al. (1990)
    • Tongling
Huatian Wang et al. (1990)
Huatian Wang et al. (1990)
  • Fujian
    • Nanping
      • Yanping District
        • Nanping pegmatite field
Rao et al. (2017)
  • Guangdong
    • Heyuan
      • Zijin Co.
Gongsheng Yan (1987)
    • Zhaoqing
Zongshun Xu (1992)
  • Jiangsu
Huatian Wang et al. (1990)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • KutnΓ‘ Hora District
      • Vlkaneč
Povondra et al. (eds.) +1 other reference
    • PΕ™Γ­bram District
      • Lhota u PΕ™Γ­bramΔ›
RÜSENBERG et al. (1996)
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Cheb District
      • AΕ‘
Breiter K.
      • LΓ‘znΔ› KynΕΎvart
Černý et al. (Weisser Stein)
Palache et al. (1951)
    • Karlovy Vary District
Lapis 2002 (7/8)
    • Sokolov District
      • KrΓ‘sno
Sejkora et al. (2006)
        • VysokΓ½ KΓ‘men
Sejkora et al. (2006)
  • Liberec Region
    • Semily District
VrtiΕ‘ka L (2018)
  • Moravian-Silesian Region
    • KarvinΓ‘ District
      • DolnΓ­ LutynΔ›
JirÑsek et al. (Slezsko, ČeskÑ republika)
      • TΔ›rlicko
Rusek P. +1 other reference
    • Opava District
      • KobeΕ™ice
MΓ‘tl
  • Pardubice Region
    • Pardubice District
Prachař +7 other references
Duda +1 other reference
  • Plzeň Region
    • DomaΕΎlice District
Weber
  • South Moravian Region
    • Brno-Country District
      • ZbΓ½Ε‘ov
Houzar et al. (ČÑst 1. Historie dolovÑní a mineralogie)
  • ÚstΓ­ nad Labem Region
    • ÚstΓ­ nad Labem District
JΓ­lek
  • Vysočina Region
    • HavlíčkΕ―v Brod District
      • Pohled
Miroslav BlaΕΎek collection +1 other reference
    • ŽďÑr nad SΓ‘zavou District
      • Bory
Staně +4 other references
StanΔ›k
Staně +5 other references
DR Congo
 
  • Haut-Katanga
    • Kipushi Territory
      • Kipushi
Deliens (1996)
Europe
 
Berbain et al. (2012)
Finland
 
  • North Karelia
    • TohmajΓ€rvi
Teertstra et al. (1993)
Alviola Reijo 1974. Selostus ...
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Orivesi
      • ErΓ€jΓ€rvi area
Lahti (1981)
Lahti (1981)
Lahti (1981)
SandstrΓΆm et al. (2009)
    • Valkeakoski
Ilkka Mikkola collection
  • South Ostrobothnia
    • Alavus
Haapala (1966)
    • Kuortane
Lahti +1 other reference
    • SeinΓ€joki
Ilkka Mikkola collection
MΓ€kitie et al. (1.86-1.79 Ga)
France
 
  • Auvergne-RhΓ΄ne-Alpes
    • Ain
      • Bourg-en-Bresse
        • Miribel
    • Allier
      • MontluΓ§on
        • Commentry
Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference
      • Vichy
        • Γ‰chassiΓ¨res
          • Montmins mining district
Aubert (1969)
    • Cantal
      • Mauriac
        • Le Vigean
R. Pierrot
    • Loire
      • Roanne
        • Le Crozet
SXRD analyse. M. Blondieau +1 other reference
      • Saint-Γ‰tienne
        • La Ricamarie
Laurent (1995)
    • Puy-de-DΓ΄me
      • Issoire
        • Besse-et-Saint-Anastaise
- (n.d.)
      • Riom
        • Menat
    • RhΓ΄ne
      • Villefranche-sur-SaΓ΄ne
        • Chessy
          • Chessy copper mines
Paul Poulain +1 other reference
  • Bourgogne-Franche-ComtΓ©
    • SaΓ΄ne-et-Loire
      • Autun
        • Saint-Prix
Le règne Minérale +1 other reference
  • Brittany
    • CΓ΄tes-d'Armor
      • Guingamp
        • PlΓ©lauff
Germain C. (1995)
      • Saint-Brieuc
        • Caurel
Chauris (2014)
    • FinistΓ¨re
      • Quimper
        • ScaΓ«r
Chauris (2014)
    • Morbihan
      • Pontivy
        • Plumelin
Le Roc'h P. ()
  • Grand Est
    • Bas-Rhin
      • Haguenau-Wissembourg
Jeannot WOLF collection
          • Katzenthal forest
J. Wolf collection
        • Wissembourg
Sorrell (n.d.)
  • Hauts-de-France
    • Pas-de-Calais
      • Calais
        • Escalles
Chollet Pascal Collection
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Creuse
      • GuΓ©ret
        • Crozant
FONTAN F (1976)
    • Haute-Vienne
      • Bellac
        • Bessines-sur-Gartempe
Belot (1978)
        • RazΓ¨s
          • Chanteloube
            • Vilatte Quarries (La Vilate)
perso.wanadoo.fr (2004)
Guide geologique de la Haute Vienne
      • Limoges
        • Saint-Sylvestre
perso.wanadoo.fr (2005)
A. Lacroix (1962)
  • Occitanie
    • AriΓ¨ge
      • Foix
        • Auzat
Inventaire MinΓ©ralogique de la France ...
        • Le Bosc
Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ...
Inventaire mineralogique de l'Ariege (Editions BRGM 1984)
Christophe Boutry collection
    • Aude
      • Carcassonne
        • Salsigne
Belot (1978) +1 other reference
      • Narbonne
        • Padern
Berbain et al. (1998)
    • Aveyron
      • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
R. Pierrot +1 other reference
        • Najac
Jean Claude Dol
    • PyrΓ©nΓ©es-Orientales
      • CΓ©ret
        • ArgelΓ¨s-sur-Mer
Berbain et al. (2005)
Berbain et al. (2005)
Berbain et al. (2012)
        • Collioure
Berbain et al. (2012)
  • Pays de la Loire
    • Loire-Atlantique
      • Nantes
        • Nantes
Collection Francois BARILLET
    • Maine-et-Loire
      • Saumur
        • Gennes-Val-de-Loire
P. Devismes : "Atlas photographique des ...
  • Provence-Alpes-CΓ΄te d'Azur
    • Alpes-Maritimes
      • Grasse
        • Saint-CΓ©zaire-sur-Siagne
Audra et al. (2019)
Germany
 
  • Baden-WΓΌrttemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • MΓΌnstertal
          • St Trudpert
Walenta (1992)
      • Emmendingen
        • Sexau
          • EberbΓ€chle
Walenta (1992)
      • Rottweil
        • Schenkenzell
          • Wittichen
Verein der Hegauer Mineralienfreunde (1983) +1 other reference
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
        • Wiesloch
Himmel et al. (1933)
    • Stuttgart Region
      • Stuttgart
        • Vaihingen
Medenbach et al. (1982)
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Bavaria
      • Passau District
        • Hauzenberg
          • KropfmΓΌhl
Habel (2011)
      • Regen District
        • Bodenmais
ObermΓΌller et al. (1993)
        • Zwiesel
          • Rabenstein
Weiß (1990)
    • Lower Franconia
      • Haßberge District
        • Maroldsweisach
Wittern (2001)
    • Swabia
      • Lindau District
        • GrΓΌnenbach
Neschen (n.d.)
    • Upper Bavaria
      • Berchtesgadener Land District
        • Berchtesgaden
          • Jenner
Weiß (1990)
    • Upper Franconia
      • Bayreuth District
Neschen (n.d.)
      • Hof District
        • Lichtenberg
F. MΓΌller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke" et al. (Hof)
      • Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge
        • Arzberg
54. +1 other reference
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Amberg-Sulzbach District
        • Auerbach in der Oberpfalz
          • Nitzlbuch (Nitzelbuch)
Weiß (1990)
          • Schleichershof
Geipel (1982) +1 other reference
in the collection of J. Esche
Collection of Volker Betz
      • Amberg
von Voith (1836)
      • Cham District
        • Lam
          • Schmelz
      • Neustadt an der Waldnaab District
        • Pleystein
Dill et al. (2009)
DILL et al. (2008) +1 other reference
        • Pressath
Walter Schwarzmeier collection (https://www.mineralienatlas.de/forum/index.php/topic,59376.msg396426/topicseen.html#new)
        • Theisseil
Th. Witzke collection
        • Waidhaus
          • Hagendorf
Dill H.G.: "Mineralogical and chemical ... +2 other references
www.berthold-weber.de (2001)
          • Reinhardsrieth
Harald G. Dill and Radek Skoda (2015)
Wittern (2001) +1 other reference
      • Tirschenreuth District
        • BΓ€rnau
Laubmann et al. (1920)
        • Erbendorf
collection H.J. Haas
        • Leonberg
          • Pfaffenreuth
Rank (1985)
      • Weiden in der Oberpfalz
        • Oedenthal
Weber (2013)
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Darmstadt-Dieburg
        • Messel
Aufschluss 1980 (6)
      • Darmstadt-Ost
Aufschluss 1980 (6)
      • Main-Kinzig-Kreis
        • Hanau
Weiß (1990)
      • Wetteraukreis
        • WΓΆlfersheim
          • Berstadt
Lapis 1979 (11)
    • Giessen Region
      • Lahn-Dill-Kreis
        • Aßlar
          • Werdorf
Weiß (1990)
    • Kassel Region
      • Hersfeld-Rotenburg
        • Nentershausen
          • Süß
            • Richelsdorf Smelter
Weiß (1990)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Clausthal-Zellerfeld
        • Oberschulenberg
Wittern et al. (1986) +1 other reference
      • Harz (Landkreis Goslar)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Hochsauerlandkreis
        • Arnsberg
          • HΓΌsten
Weiß (1990)
          • Uentrop
            • Caspari Mine
Schnorrer-KΓΆhler (1989)
        • Bestwig
Wittern (2001)
Wittern (2001)
        • Marsberg
Schnorrer-KΓΆhler (1991)
      • MΓ€rkischer Kreis
        • Iserlohn
          • Letmathe
Schnorrer (1993) +2 other references
      • Soest
        • Warstein
Weiß (1990)
    • Cologne
      • Aachen
        • Eschweiler
Blaß et al. (1995)
        • Stolberg
Blaß et al. (1995)
      • Euskirchen
        • Kall
Blaß et al. (1995)
      • Oberbergischer Kreis
        • Engelskirchen
          • Loope
Weiß (1990)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Altenkirchen
      • Kirchen (Sieg)
        • Niederfischbach
Weiß (1990)
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Pellenz
        • Nickenich
Blass et al. (Eicher Sattel)
    • Neuwied
      • Unkel
        • Rheinbreitbach
Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen et al. (Munich)
Schnorrer-KΓΆhler (1991) +1 other reference
    • Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
      • Lahnstein
        • Friedrichssegen
Weiß (1990)
  • Saarland
    • Saarpfalz-Kreis
      • Gersheim
    • Sankt Wendel
      • Nonnweiler
        • Kastel
Thomas Kleser Collection
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Mansfeld-SΓΌdharz
      • Eisleben
C.Auer (2019)
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • Ehrenfriedersdorf
Thomas et al. (2000)
    • GΓΆrlitz District
      • Neißeaue
Witzke et al. (2013)
      • Quitzdorf am See
        • Horscha
86. +1 other reference
    • Mittelsachsen
      • Claußnitz
        • Diethensdorf
Wittern (2001)
  • Schleswig-Holstein
    • Nordfriesland
      • Joldelund
Wittern (2001)
      • Sylt Island
        • Sylt
Wittern (2001)
  • Thuringia
    • Greiz District
      • Kauern
T. Witzke & F. RΓΌger: Lapis 1998 (7/8)
      • Ronneburg
T. Witzke & F. RΓΌger: Lapis 1998 (7/8)
Andreas Gerstenberg collection
    • Wartburg District
      • Bad Liebenstein
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
Rieck et al. (2020)
          • Plaka
            • Plaka Mines
Rieck et al. (2020)
  • Ionian Islands
    • Corfu
      • North Corfu
        • Loutses
Theodorou et al. (2004)
  • Thessaly
    • Larissa
      • Elassona
M.G. Stamatakis (2001)
Hungary
 
  • Borsod-AbaΓΊj-ZemplΓ©n County
    • Kazincbarcika District
      • AlsΓ³telekes
GEODA
      • RudabΓ‘nya
SzakΓ‘ll: Minerals of RudabΓ‘nya
  • CsongrΓ‘d County
SzakΓ‘ll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral ...
  • HajdΓΊ-Bihar County
SzakΓ‘ll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral ...
  • Somogy County
    • NagyatΓ‘d District
GEODA
  • VeszprΓ©m County
    • PΓ‘pa District
SzakΓ‘ll & Gatter: Hun. Min. Spec.
Indonesia
 
  • West Nusa Tenggara Province
    • Sumbawa Island
      • West Sumbawa Regency
Clode et al (1999) +1 other reference
Iraq
 
  • Sulaymaniyah Governorate
Ismail et al. (2010)
Italy
 
  • Apulia
    • Metropolitan City of Bari
      • Castellana Grotte
Balenzano et al. (1974)
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Genoa
        • Varenna Valley
Rivista Mineralogica Italiana (3)
  • Lombardy
    • Bergamo Province
      • Villongo
Maida (2002)
    • Lecco Province
      • Colico
VIGNOLA et al. (2007)
Guida ai Minerali - Come collezionarli +2 other references
      • Dorio
Scaini G. (1970)
Scaini G. (1972) +4 other references
    • Pavia Province
Balsamo Crivelli (1864) +1 other reference
    • Sondrio Province
      • Bodengo Valley
Guastoni et al. (2007)
  • Piedmont
    • Cuneo Province
      • Bagnolo Piemonte
G. Blass EDX (2009)
G. Blass EDX (2009)
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Mergozzo
        • Candoglia
Mattioli V. (1979) +1 other reference
      • Ornavasso
Natale G. (1985)
      • Trontano
        • Cosasca
Piccoli et al. (2007)
  • Sicily
    • Metropolitan City of Catania
Gemellaro (1856)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • South Tyrol
      • Überetsch-Unterland (Oltradige-Bassa Atesina)
        • Terlan (Terlano)
Exel (1987)
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Rabbi
        • CeresΓ¨
Bertoldi G. e Boscardin M. (1989) +1 other reference
Bertoldi G. e Boscardin M. (1989)
  • Tuscany
    • Arezzo Province
      • Cavriglia
Cipriani et al. (1974) +4 other references
Cipriani et al. (1974) +5 other references
    • Livorno Province
      • Piombino
Marco Bonifazi collection
    • Lucca Province
      • Stazzema
        • Pontestazzemese
The Mineralogical Record: 17 (4) +1 other reference
    • Metropolitan City of Florence
Meli R. et al. (Firenze)
      • Figline e Incisa Valdarno
Brizzi et al. (1991)
    • Siena Province
      • Castiglione d'Orcia
Meli R. (Val d'Orcia, Siena)
Cipriani et al. (1974) +6 other references
Cipriani et al. (1974) +6 other references
  • Veneto
    • Treviso Province
      • Possagno
Boscardin M. (2014)
Reato S. (2014)
    • Vicenza Province
      • Chiampo
Boscardin M. et al. (2011)
      • Montecchio Maggiore
        • Monte Schiavi
Boscardin M. et al. (2011)
Boscardin et al. (2000) +2 other references
Japan
 
  • Aichi Prefecture
    • Inuyama
Satoshi Matsubara (1965)
  • Hyogo Prefecture
    • Kobe city
      • Nishi-ku
        • Ikawadani-cho
Ohe Rikosha specimens.
S. Matsubara (2000)
Ganko-Gakkai Koen-Yoshi (Abstracts of the Meetings of Japanese Association of Mineralogists...)
S. Matsubara (2000)
  • Ibaraki Prefecture
    • Kasumigaura City
      • Chiyoda-machi
Matsubara & Kato (1980)
  • Kyoto Prefecture
    • Soraku District
      • Seika-cho
Masutomi Museum specimens (Kyoto) +1 other reference
  • Mie Prefecture
    • Kuwana City
Specimen on sale at Tokyo International ...
  • Miyazaki Prefecture
    • Hyuga City
Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
  • Nara Prefecture
    • Nara City
crystalline nodules from sediment +1 other reference
  • Oita Prefecture
- (Vivianite concretions from here are represented in innumerable japanese collections.)
    • Saiki City
Tsunashirō Wada (1904)
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Takahashi City
      • BitchΕ«
        • Fuka
Kusachi et al. (1999)
  • Shiga Prefecture
    • Gamo District
Terashima collection
    • Otsu City
Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
  • Tochigi Prefecture
    • Nikko City
      • Ashio
Dana 6:A3:44 +3 other references
Kosovo
 
  • Mitrovica District
    • Mitrovica
      • Trepča complex
FΓ©raud J. (1979)
Luxembourg
 
  • Canton Esch-sur-Alzette
    • Differdange
Heinen (1996)
Madagascar
 
  • Amoron'i Mania
    • Ambatofinandrahana District
      • Mandrosonoro
Collection Collection MusΓ©e National ... +1 other reference
  • Vakinankaratra
    • Antanifotsy District
      • Ambatomiady
Behier (1963)
Behier (1963)
Behier (1959)
Malawi/Mozambique/Tanzania
 
www.uoguelph.ca (2004)
Malaysia
 
  • Sarawak
    • Miri Division
Bridge et al. (1983)
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Aquiles SerdΓ‘n Municipality
        • East Camp
Panczner (1987)
    • Urique Municipality
Anisimov et al. (2001)
  • Sonora
    • Nacozari de GarcΓ­a Municipality
      • La Caridad
E. Perez-Segura (2009)
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • DΓ’ures Constituency
      • Sandamap North Farm 115
in the collection of F.J.Emmerich
    • Karibib Constituency
      • Goabeb Farm 63
Mineralogical Research Co. specimen
      • Tsaobismund Farm 85
von Bezing (2007)
Netherlands
 
Palache et al. (1951)
    • Emmen
T.G. Nijland
    • Westerveld
      • Dwingeloo
T.G. Nijland
  • Gelderland
    • Barneveld
T.G. Nijland
  • Groningen
    • Veendam
T.G. Nijland
  • Limburg
    • Brunssum
    • Maasgouw
T.G. Nijland
    • Roermond
H.L. Bongaerts (1990)
New Zealand
 
  • Southland Region
    • Southland District
      • Browns
Sorrell (n.d.)
  • Tasman Region
Sorrell (n.d.)
  • Waikato Region
    • Waikato District
Judy Rowe collection
  • West Coast Region
    • Buller District
      • Reefton
List of the minerals of New Zealand (1913)
Norway
 
  • Agder
    • Evje og Hornnes
      • FlΓ₯t
Frigstad (1985)
  • Østfold
    • Halden
Sæbø (1984)
  • Telemark
    • Bamble
BrΓΈgger et al. (1875)
  • Vestfold
    • Larvik
      • Hedrum
Neumann (1985)
Peru
 
  • Ancash
    • Pallasca Province
      • Pampas District
collections of Rock Currier +1 other reference
  • JunΓ­n
    • Yauli Province
Min.Rec. 28 (1997) +2 other references
  • Piura
    • Huancabamba Province
      • Canchaque
Guido del Castillo (2004) +1 other reference
Poland
 
  • Greater Poland Voivodeship
    • PoznaΕ„
Gurdziel et al. (2016)
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Świdnica County
      • Gmina Świdnica
WΕ‚odek et al. (2015)
Hintze 1933: Handbuch der Mineralogie (...)
Pieczka et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Barsch O.
  • Opole Voivodeship
    • Nysa County
      • Gmina Kamiennik
Lis et al. (1986)
  • Podlaskie Voivodeship
    • Siemiatycze County
L. Kruszewski collection
  • Silesian Voivodeship
    • WodzisΕ‚aw County
      • Radlin
Cu +2 other references
Portugal
 
  • Beja
    • Odemira
      • SΓ£o LuΓ­s
Alves et al. (2017)
  • Castelo Branco
    • CovilhΓ£
      • SΓ£o Jorge da Beira
American Mineralogist +1 other reference
  • Guarda
    • Aguiar da Beira
      • U.F Souto de Aguiar da Beira e Valverde
Alfredo Bensaude Museum / IST Lisbon
    • Gouveia
      • Folgosinho
collection of Pierre Rosseel
    • Sabugal
      • Bendada
Schnorrer-KΓΆhler (1991)
  • Porto
    • Amarante
      • Rebordelo
Maijer 1965
    • Felgueiras
      • Vila Cova da Lixa e Borba de Godim
        • Borba de Godim
          • Seixoso Mining Field
Frank K. Mazdab collection
  • Viana do Castelo
    • Caminha
      • Arga de Baixo
    • Ponte da Barca
      • Touvedo (SΓ£o LourenΓ§o e Salvador)
Self-find by Nuno Afonso +1 other reference
    • Viana do Castelo
4 +4 other references
    • Vila Nova de Cerveira
      • Covas
Pedro Alves collection.
  • Vila Real
    • Chaves
      • Vidago
Neiva et al. (2000)
  • Viseu
    • Mangualde
      • Mangualde (Mesquitela e Cunha Alta)
various photographs
Mineralien Atlas
    • Penalva do Castelo
      • Castelo de Penalva
Pedro Alves collection.
    • SΓ‘tΓ£o
      • Ferreira de Aves
        • Aldeia Nova
Pedro Alves analytical data and ...
    • Vila Nova de Paiva
Identified in RebentΓ£o Mine
      • Queiriga
        • Lagares do Estanho Mines
Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...
Romania
 
  • Alba County
    • LupΘ™a
      • MuΘ™ca
MINERALOGY OF VIVIANITE FROM ROSIA ... +2 other references
    • RoΘ™ia MontanΔƒ
www.gl.rhbnc.ac.uk (2003)
  • Bihor County
    • Pietroasa
Onac et al. (1995)
  • Caraş-Severin County
    • Moldova NouΔƒ
www.minerals-of-the-carpathians
    • Rusca MontanΔƒ
Rădulescu
  • Covasna County
    • Baraolt
Marincea et al. (1997)
  • MaramureΘ™ County
    • Baia Mare
Huber et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Baia Sprie
www.geocities.com (1999)
    • TΓ’rgu LΔƒpuΘ™
Udubasa et al. (1996) +1 other reference
  • Sibiu County
    • Lotru-Cibin Mountains
Calin N et al. (2014)
Russia
 
  • Altai Krai
    • Shipunovsky District
Rudmin +7 other references
  • Buryatia
    • Dzhida Basin
Izbrodin et al. (2010)
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Plastovsky District
      • Plast
        • Kochkar' District
webmineral.ru (2020)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Anadyrsky District
Minyuk et al. (2013)
  • Krasnodar Krai
Palache et al. (1951)
      • Anapa
Dmitry Tonkacheev
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Severo-Yeniseysky District
Rundqvist (1997)
Fagel et al. (2005) +2 other references
Strakhovenko +4 other references
Pekin et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Pekin et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Pekin et al. (2010) +1 other reference
  • Moscow Oblast
    • Dmitrovsky District
www.geokniga.org (n.d.) +2 other references
    • Kolomensky Urban District
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Ruzsky District
Feklichev et al. (1998)
Ivan Novikov analytical data
    • Shchyolkovsky District (Shchelkovsky District)
Feklichev et al. (1998) +2 other references
  • Murmansk Oblast
...
    • Kovdorsky District
Subbotin et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Mikhailova et al. (2015)
    • Voron'i Tundry
Zozulya et al. (2024)
  • Sakha
    • Yakutsk
Shen et al. (2021)
Rwanda
 
  • Southern Province
    • Muhanga District
      • Nyamabuye
        • Muhanga
Royal Museum for Central Africa
  • Western Province
    • Ngororero District
      • Muhororo
Bertossa (1968) +1 other reference
Slovakia
 
  • BanskΓ‘ Bystrica Region
    • Lučenec District
      • PincinΓ‘
Martin Ε tevko-unpublished
    • RevΓΊca District
      • Sirk
Grecula
    • Ε½iar nad Hronom District
      • Kremnica
Ďuďa (1993)
  • KoΕ‘ice Region
    • Gelnica District
KodΔ›ra (1986)
    • KoΕ‘ice-okolie District
      • VyΕ‘nΓ½ Medzev
KodΔ›ra (1986)
    • Rožňava District
      • Ardovo
KodΔ›ra (1986)
KodΔ›ra (1986)
        • DobΕ‘inΓ‘ mining district
KΓΊΕ‘ik D. et al. (in Slovak)
  • Ε½ilina Region
    • NΓ‘mestovo District
      • NΓ‘mestovo
        • Slanica
KodΔ›ra (1986)
South Africa
 
  • Free State
    • Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality
      • Dihlabeng Local Municipality
Visser et al. (1986)
  • Northern Cape
    • Namakwa District Municipality
      • KhΓ’i-Ma Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Spain
 
  • Castile and Leon
    • Salamanca
Roda et al. (2001)
      • Garcirrey
Christian Rewitzer collection
  • Extremadura
    • CΓ‘ceres
Merino et al. (2013)
  • Galicia
    • Ourense
      • Viana do Bolo
Hamid +9 other references
    • Pontevedra
      • Forcarei
        • Forcarei South pegmatite field
Roza Llera +3 other references
      • Gondomar
        • Vincios
          • GaliΓ±eiro Complex
Juan Usoz +2 other references
  • Murcia
    • Cartagena
      • Llano del Beal
Communication from Miguel Morales
    • La UniΓ³n
Calvo Rebollar (1996)
    • MazarrΓ³n
Van der Berg et al. (2020)
Sweden
 
  • Γ–stergΓΆtland County
    • Motala
      • GodegΓ₯rd
Mason (1940)
  • SkΓ₯ne County
    • Skurup
Swedish Nat.Musuem
    • Vellinge
The Swedish Museum of Natural History ...
Swedish Nat.Musuem
  • Stockholm County
    • Haninge
      • NorrΓΆ
Gustafson (1989) +1 other reference
    • Sigtuna
      • Arlanda
  • VΓ€rmland County
    • Torsby
SandstrΓΆm (2002)
  • VΓ€sterbotten County
    • SkellefteΓ₯
Mason (1941)
  • VΓ€sternorrland County
    • SollefteΓ₯
Smeds et al. (1998)
    • Sundsvall
SandstrΓΆm et al. (2010)
Switzerland
 
  • NeuchΓ’tel
    • Val-de-Travers
Marco Bonifazi +1 other reference
  • Ticino
    • Locarno
Vignola et al. (2008)
Stalder et al. (1998)
Taiwan
 
  • Nantou County
Tanzania
 
UK
 
  • England
    • Bedfordshire
      • Central Bedfordshire
        • Heath and Reach
www.bedsrigs.org.uk (n.d.)
    • Cornwall
      • Breage
George et al. (1981)
      • Kea
        • Baldhu
Henwood (1843) +3 other references
      • Perranzabuloe
Dines (1956)
      • St Agnes
        • St Agnes Consols (Polberro Consols)
Phillips (1823) +1 other reference
      • St Day
Hall (1868) +1 other reference
      • St Just
        • Botallack
Hall (1868) +1 other reference
Henwood (1843) +2 other references
Collected by David Clough 8 May 2005 +3 other references
Collins (1871)
Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society (1870) +1 other reference
Peter Trebilcock Collection.
Peter Trebilcock collection
Hall (1868) +2 other references
    • Cumbria
      • Allerdale
        • Caldbeck
          • Coombe Height
Hartley (1984) +1 other reference
Stanley et al. (1991)
    • Derbyshire
      • Derbyshire Dales District
        • Calver
Render (n.d.)
        • Wirksworth
Ford et al. (1993)
      • High Peak
        • Castleton
Hall (1868) +1 other reference
Quirk (1986)
    • Devon
      • East Devon
        • Seaton
Render (n.d.)
      • West Devon
        • Mary Tavy
F. Rutley: "Elements of Mineralogy" (1900)
    • Dorset
      • Purbeck
        • Steeple with Tyneham
Render (n.d.)
    • East Riding of Yorkshire
Render (n.d.)
    • Greater London
      • Lambeth
Time Team Series 9 Episode 1
    • Hampshire
      • Havant
[J.Ralph personal collection]
    • Isle of Wight
      • Shorwell
        • Atherfield Bay
Day (1999)
    • Kent
      • Swale
        • Eastchurch
Render (n.d.)
    • Merseyside
      • Liverpool
Hall (1868)
    • Norfolk
      • Breckland
        • Newton by Castle Acre
      • North Norfolk
[Specimen in the Natural History Museum
    • Oxfordshire
      • Cherwell
        • Cassington
Article in WSM&LC Journal
  • Scotland
    • Highland
      • Caol and Mallaig
Livingstone (1980) +1 other reference
F. Rutley: "Elements of Mineralogy" (1900)
Ukraine
 
  • Crimea
Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference
      • Kerchenskyi (Fe)-ore basin
        • Kerchenskoe deposit
          • Eltigen-Ortel' Trough
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
          • Kamysh-Burun Trough
Nikita Vladimirovich Chukanov (2005)
Popov S.P. (1938) +1 other reference
      • Novoselovka Village area
Shnykov E.F. at al. (1971)
  • Zaporizhia Oblast
    • Zaporizhzhia Raion
Britvin et al. (2020)
  • Zhytomyr Oblast
    • Zhytomyr Raion
Lyckberg et al. (2009)
USA
 
  • Alabama
    • Coosa County
      • Rockford Mining District
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 +1 other reference
    • Tuscaloosa County
      • Rickey
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333
  • Arkansas
Howard (2007)
    • Garland County
      • Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs)
Rocks & Min.: 63:108.
  • California
    • Alameda County
      • Berkeley
        • Berkeley Hills
Murdoch (1966)
    • Calaveras County
      • Foothill Copper Belt
Murdoch (1966)
    • Humboldt County
      • Coastal Range
Lowell (1916) +1 other reference
Lowell (1916) +1 other reference
    • Inyo County
      • Darwin Hills
Murdoch (1966) +1 other reference
    • Los Angeles County
Blake et al. (1882a) +3 other references
    • Madera County
      • Raymond
Murdoch (1966)
    • San Benito County
      • Idria (New Idria)
        • New Idria Mine (New Idria group; New Hope vein)
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 312. +2 other references
    • San Diego County
      • Pala Mining District
        • Pala
          • Hiriart Mountain (Hariat Mtn; Harriot Mtn; Heriart Mtn; Heriot Mtn; Hiriat Hill)
            • Katerina Mine (Ashley mine; Caterina mine; Catherin mine; Catherina mine; Katrina mine)
Jahns et al. (1951)
            • Vanderberg Mine (MS 5391; Naylor Rock; Naylor-Vanderburg mine; Sickler group; Vandenburg mine; Vanderburg mine)
Jahns et al. (1951)
          • Tourmaline Queen Mountain (Pala Mtn; Queen Mtn)
www.gemandmineral.com/stewartmine.html.
    • San Luis Obispo County
      • Santa Lucia Mts (Santa Lucia Range)
        • See Canyon
Alfred Stevenson collection
    • San Mateo County
      • Point Ano Nuevo (Capo AΓ±o Nuevo)
Murdoch (1966)
    • Santa Barbara County
      • Lompoc
Murdoch (1966)
    • Shasta County
      • Burney Spring Mountain
Bradley (1940) +1 other reference
    • Yuba County
      • Camptonville Mining District
[… (abstract) +3 other references
  • Colorado
    • Boulder County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Clear Creek County
Dana 6:1089.
    • Lake County
      • Leadville
        • Breece Hill
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Larimer County
      • Crystal Mountain Pegmatite Mining District (Storm Mountain Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
        • Storm Mountain
Rocks & Min.: 62: 234.
  • Connecticut
    • Fairfield County
Januzzi et al. (1976)
Januzzi (1994)
      • Redding (Reading)
        • Branchville
Brush and Dana (1878) +2 other references
    • Litchfield County
      • Harwinton
Januzzi et al. (1976)
Januzzi et al. (1976)
    • Middlesex County
      • East Hampton (Chatham)
        • Cobalt
Rocks & Min.: 70:403 +1 other reference
      • Haddam
        • Haddam Neck
Schooner (circa 1980s)
      • Portland
        • Collins Hill
          • Strickland pegmatite
Schooner (1955)
  • Delaware
    • New Castle County
      • Middletown
Dana (1892) +1 other reference
Bernstein (1976)
AmMin 20:311-312
  • Florida
    • Hardee County
      • South Florida Phosphate Mining District
Marc V. Hurst (2012)
    • Hillsborough County
Palache et al. (1951)
    • Polk County
      • Central Florida Phosphate Mining District (Bone Valley)
        • Homeland
Min News 21:8 pp 1 +1 other reference
Am Min 53:2096-2101
  • Georgia
    • Douglas County
      • Villa Rica
Rocks & Min.: 64:194.
    • Fannin County
Cook (1978)
      • Pisgah Mountain
Cook (1978)
    • McIntosh County
Cook (1978)
    • Stewart County
      • Lumpkin
Cook (1978)
  • Idaho
    • Clearwater County
Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference
    • Idaho County
      • Dixie Mining District
Ream (1995)
    • Latah County
      • Avon Mining District (Mica Mountain Mining District)
        • Sand Mountain
- (2005)
Ream (2004)
    • Lemhi County
Ream (2004)
        • Blackbird mine complex
Ream (1995) +1 other reference
- (2005)
    • Owyhee County
      • Silver City Mining District (Carson Mining District)
Ream (1995) +1 other reference
Collins (2012)
        • War Eagle Mine (South Chariot; Orofino; Golden Chariot; Mahogany; Sinker; Ida Elmore)
Collins (2012)
  • Indiana
    • Dearborn County
    • Pike County
Coveney et al. (1984)
  • Kentucky
Anderson (1994)
  • Louisiana
    • Concordia Parish
JOURNAL OF SEDIMENTARY RESEARCH
    • Winn Parish
R&M 69:3 pp 156-162
  • Maine
    • Cumberland County
      • Baldwin
        • West Baldwin
Rocks and Minerals (1999) +1 other reference
    • Oxford County
      • Albany
King
      • Greenwood
Maine Pegmatite Workshop 2004
W. B. Thompson et al. (2005)
        • Uncle Tom Mountain
Mineral News (1995) +1 other reference
      • Newry
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
Cameron +3 other references
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
      • Norway
      • Paris
      • Peru
Cameron +2 other references
C. Burtic & R. Dionne collections. +1 other reference
      • Rumford
Cameron +1 other reference
King (n.d.)
Tim Blake
      • Stoneham
Thompson et al. (1998)
Thompson et al. (2005)
      • West Paris
King et al. (1994)
    • Sagadahoc County
      • Bath
King et al. (1994)
  • Maryland
    • Anne Arundel County
Minerals of the Washington D.C. area
      • Riva
Barwick (1951)
    • Caroline County
      • Henderson
Bob Massey micromount collection
    • Prince Georges County
      • Oxon Hill
reference needed
  • Massachusetts
    • Hampshire County
Luetcke (n.d.)
      • Hadley
Emerson (1895)
    • Middlesex County
Gleba (2008)
    • Suffolk County
Harvard Museum of Natural History
  • Michigan
    • Eaton County
      • Bellevue
Morris (1983)
Heinrich et al. (2004)
  • Missouri
    • Cass County
Sherwood et al. (1998)
  • Montana
    • Silver Bow County
      • Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District)
The Mineralogy of The Butte District +1 other reference
  • Nebraska
The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska ...
Fulmer (1893)
  • Nevada
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Clark County
Buck et al. (2006)
    • Eureka County
      • Carlin Trend
        • Maggie Creek Mining Subdistrict
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Lynn Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Humboldt County
      • Osgood Mountains
        • Potosi Mining District
Osterberg (1990)
    • Lander County
      • Battle Mountain Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Storey County
      • Comstock Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • White Pine County
      • Robinson Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
  • New Hampshire
    • Carroll County
      • Jackson
Smith (2005)
    • Cheshire County
      • Alstead
American Mineralogist 50:1698–1707 +1 other reference
      • Walpole
P. Cristofono et al. (2011)
    • Grafton County
      • Alexandria
Rocks & Min.: 17:250. +1 other reference
Cameron et al. (1954)
Cameron et al. (1954) +1 other reference
      • Grafton
Cameron et al. (1954)
Morrill. P. +1 other reference
      • Groton
Smith (2005)
Smith (2005)
Cameron et al. (1954)
Rocks & Minerals: 16:208-211. +7 other references
Whitmore et al. (2004)
Geological Society of America Abstracts ... +2 other references
Cameron et al. (1954)
Cameron et al. (1954)
Smith (2005)
Nicolay & Stone (1967)
Smith (2005) +1 other reference
Cameron et al. (1954)
      • Rumney
Cameron et al. (1954)
    • Hillsborough County
      • Deering
Holden (1920) +1 other reference
    • Strafford County
      • Strafford
        • Parker Mountain
Rocks & Minerals 80:4 pp234-241 +2 other references
    • Sullivan County
      • Claremont
Cameron et al. (1954) +1 other reference
      • Newport
Smith (2005)
  • New Jersey
    • Burlington County
      • Evesham Township
Excalibur Mineral Co. specimen.
    • Gloucester County
      • Harrison Township
New Jersey State Geologist's Annual Report (1893) +1 other reference
Locality description: "[...] all the ...
      • Mantua Township
        • Sewell
Potash in the Greensands of New Jersey
      • South Harrison Township
        • Harrisonville
Kunz
    • Hunterdon County
Manchester (1931)
    • Monmouth County
Palache et al. (1951)
The Minerals of NYC & Its Environs et al. (1931)
The Minerals of NYC & Its Environs et al. (1931)
      • Holmdel
Manchester (1931)
A Quest for New Jersey Minerals (1978)
Manchester (1931)
Manchester (1931)
Manchester (1931)
New Jersey State Geologist's Annual Report (1893) +2 other references
      • Upper Freehold Township
        • Arneytown
C.G.Segeler (personal communication)
Manchester (1931)
    • Morris County
      • Mount Arlington
Dana 6:1066.
The Minerals of NYC & Its Environs et al. (1931)
    • Sussex County
      • Fredon Township
        • Paulins Kill Lake
  • New Mexico
Northrop et al. (1996)
Manchester (1931)
    • New York City
      • Manhattan (New York County)
John H. Betts (2009)
    • St. Lawrence County
      • Star Lake
        • Benson
Marian Lupulescu et al. (2010)
  • North Carolina
    • Cleveland County
Wilson et al. (1978)
      • Kings Mountain
Horton et al. (1981) +3 other references
Genth
    • Gaston County
Forsyth Gem and Mineral Club
Wise et al. (2022)
Smithsonian Institution Mineral ...
USGS Bulletion No.74 +1 other reference
    • New Hanover County
Smithsonian institution Mineral ...
  • Ohio
    • Brown County
      • Hamersville
Carlson (2015)
    • Hamilton County
Carlson (2015)
    • Medina County
Carlson (2015)
    • Montgomery County
      • Germantown
Carlson (2015)
    • Warren County
Carlson (2015)
Carlson (2015)
  • Oklahoma
    • Ottawa County
Lapis 17 (1)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Adams County
      • Liberty Township
Rocks & Min.: 24:257-258.
    • Lancaster County
      • Bart Township
Min.Rec.:21:103 +2 other references
    • Union County
      • Winfield
Geyer
  • South Dakota
    • Custer County
      • Custer Mining District
        • Berne
Smith et al. (2000)
        • Custer
Campbell et al. (1985)
Roberts et al. (1965)
        • Fourmile
Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117.
Campbell et al. (1985) +1 other reference
    • Lawrence County
      • Lead Mining District
        • Lead
Smith et al. (2000)
    • Pennington County
      • Harney City
- (2005)
      • Hill City Mining District
USGS Bull 380D +1 other reference
      • Keystone Mining District
        • Glendale
Campbell et al. (1985)
Smith et al. (2000)
        • Keystone
Peacor et al. (1984)
Smith et al. (2000)
Rocks & Minerals: 57: 160 &/or 60: 110 ... +1 other reference
USGS Prof Paper 297A +1 other reference
  • Tennessee
    • Monroe County
      • Tellico Plains
Travis A. Paris (2011)
    • Shelby County
Nutt et al. (2012)
Kelly Nash
    • Lubbock County
a new aubrite. American Mineralogist ... +1 other reference
    • Morris County
      • Daingerfield
Arthur E. Smith (2009)
Rocks & Min.
  • Utah
    • Box Elder County
      • Lucin Mining District
        • Utahlite Hill
Joe Marty et al. (1999)
    • Salt Lake County
      • Bingham Mining District
Bullock (1981)
  • Virginia
    • Carroll County
      • Southern Section-Blue Ridge Province
        • Gossan Lead Mining District
          • Galax
Rocks & Min.:60:166.
Dietrich (1990)
Dietrich (1990)
    • King George County
Dietrich (1990)
    • Richmond (City)
Dietrich (1990)
Dietrich (1990)
Bland 1966 et al. (1972)
Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis ...
    • Surry County
Dietrich (1990)
  • Washington
    • Thurston County
      • Tenino
Cannon (1975)
  • Wisconsin
    • Rusk County
      • Ladysmith-Rhinelander Metavolcanic Complex
        • Ladysmith
Rosemeyer (1997)
  • Wyoming
    • Albany County
      • Iron Mountain Mining District
James Cheshire collection
    • Converse County
      • Highland Flats-Box Creek Mining District
Sumaila (2017)
Uzbekistan
 
  • Navoiy
    • Central Kyzylkum Region
      • Lyavlyakan-Beshkak ore field
Solodov et al. (2001)
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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