Wagnerite
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About Wagnerite
Franz M. von Wagner
Formula:
(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Colour:
Yellow, brown, red brown, light grey, green, red; colourless in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Sub-Vitreous, Resinous, Greasy
Hardness:
5 - 5½
Specific Gravity:
3.15
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1821 by Johann Nepomuk von Fuchs in honor of Franz Michael von Wagner [August 20, 1768 Waldershof, Germany - April 27, 1851 Munich (Germany], mining administrator at Fichtelberg in 1791, later at Chiemgau in 1794, at Reichenhall and Traunstein in 1803, Schwarz, Tyrol in 1806, etc. In 1820, Wagner became head of mining, salt mines, and the mint. Wagner was also important in the development of mining in Bavaria.
Type Locality:
Classification of Wagnerite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
7/B.03-10
8.BB.15
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 about 1:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 about 1:1
41.6.2.1
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
6 : A2(XO4)Zq
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
6 : A2(XO4)Zq
22.1.22
22 : Phosphates, Arsenates or Vanadates with other Anions
1 : Phosphates, arsenates or vanadates with fluoride
22 : Phosphates, Arsenates or Vanadates with other Anions
1 : Phosphates, arsenates or vanadates with fluoride
Physical Properties of Wagnerite
Sub-Vitreous, Resinous, Greasy
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Yellow, brown, red brown, light grey, green, red; colourless in transmitted light.
Streak:
White
Hardness:
5 - 5½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
On {100} and {120}, imperfect; on {001}, in traces.
On {100} and {120}, imperfect; on {001}, in traces.
Fracture:
Conchoidal, Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
3.15 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.15 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Slightly lesser values in opaque material (altered [?] or calcian material).
Optical Data of Wagnerite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.568 nβ = 1.572 nγ = 1.582
2V:
Measured: 25° to 35°
Birefringence:
0.046
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.015
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Dispersion:
r > v weak
Optical Extinction:
Y = b, Z^c = 21°
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic
Chemical Properties of Wagnerite
Formula:
(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
IMA Formula:
Mg2(PO4)F
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Wagnerite
Polytype:
Formula:
Crystal System:
Class (H-M)
Space Group:
Space Group Setting:
Cell Parameters:
Ratio:
Unit Cell Volume (calc):
Z:
| Wagnerite-Ma2bc | Wagnerite-Ma3bc | Wagnerite-Ma5bc | Wagnerite-Ma7bc | Wagnerite-Ma9bc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monoclinic | ||||
| m - Domatic | ||||
| a = 9.645(2) Å, b = 31.659(6) Å, c = 11.914(2) Å β = 108.26(3)° | ||||
| a:b:c = 0.305 : 1 : 0.376 | ||||
| V 3454.76 ų | ||||
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 3.297 | (65) |
| 3.123 | (63) |
| 2.985 | (100) |
| 2.854 | (59) |
| 2.758 | (25) |
| 2.710 | (22) |
| 1.584 | (15) |
Type Occurrence of Wagnerite
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Wagnerite
Other Language Names for Wagnerite
French:Magnésie phosphatée
Russian:Вагнерит
Simplified Chinese:氟磷镁石
Spanish:Wagnerita
Traditional Chinese:氟磷鎂石
Varieties of Wagnerite
| Magniotriplite | A discredited iron- and magnesium-rich structural variety (polytype) of wagnerite. Originally described from Karasu granite pegmatite, Turkestan Range, Osh Oblast, Kyrgyzstan and Kyrk-Bulak granite pegmatite, Turkestan Range, Osh Oblast, Kyrgyzstan. |
Relationship of Wagnerite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
| Arsenowagnerite | Mg2(AsO4)F | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| Hydroxylwagnerite | Mg2(PO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| Joosteite | Mn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)O | Mon. 2/m |
| Sarkinite | Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| Stanĕkite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)O | Mon. |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
| Panasqueiraite | 3 photos of Wagnerite associated with Panasqueiraite on mindat.org. |
| Lazulite | 3 photos of Wagnerite associated with Lazulite on mindat.org. |
| Breunnerite | 2 photos of Wagnerite associated with Breunnerite on mindat.org. |
| Fluorapatite | 1 photo of Wagnerite associated with Fluorapatite on mindat.org. |
| Scorzalite | 1 photo of Wagnerite associated with Scorzalite on mindat.org. |
| Augelite | 1 photo of Wagnerite associated with Augelite on mindat.org. |
| Arsenopyrite | 1 photo of Wagnerite associated with Arsenopyrite on mindat.org. |
| Apatite | 1 photo of Wagnerite associated with Apatite on mindat.org. |
| Quartz | 1 photo of Wagnerite associated with Quartz on mindat.org. |
| Pyrope | 1 photo of Wagnerite associated with Pyrope on mindat.org. |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
| 8.BB.X | Arsenowagnerite | Mg2(AsO4)F | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.05 | Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.05 | Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.05 | Tavorite | LiFe3+(PO4)(OH) | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.10 | Triplite | (Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)(F,OH) | Mon. 2/m |
| 8.BB.10 | Zwieselite | (Fe2+,Mn2+)2(PO4)F | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.15 | Sarkinite | Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| 8.BB.15 | Triploidite | (Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
| 8.BB.15 | Wolfeite | (Fe2+,Mn2+)2(PO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.15 | Stanĕkite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)O | Mon. |
| 8.BB.15 | Joosteite | Mn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)O | Mon. 2/m |
| 8.BB.15 | Hydroxylwagnerite | Mg2(PO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.20 | Holtedahlite | Mg2(PO4)(OH) | Trig. 3m : P3 1m |
| 8.BB.20 | Satterlyite | (Fe2+,Mg,Fe)12(PO4)5(PO3OH)(OH,O)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m |
| 8.BB.25 | Althausite | Mg4(PO4)2(OH,O)(F,☐) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
| 8.BB.30 | Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| 8.BB.30 | Eveite | Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| 8.BB.30 | Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| 8.BB.30 | Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| 8.BB.30 | Zincolibethenite | CuZn(PO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| 8.BB.30 | Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| 8.BB.30 | Auriacusite | Fe3+Cu2+(AsO4)O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
| 8.BB.35 | Paradamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.35 | Tarbuttite | Zn2(PO4)(OH) | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.40 | Barbosalite | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.40 | Hentschelite | CuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. |
| 8.BB.40 | Lazulite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.40 | Scorzalite | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 8.BB.40 | Wilhelmkleinite | ZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. |
| 8.BB.45 | Trolleite | Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 8.BB.50 | Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.55 | Phosphoellenbergerite | (Mg,◻)2Mg12(PO4,PO3OH)6(PO3OH,CO3)2(OH)6 | Hex. |
| 8.BB.60 | Urusovite | CuAl(AsO4)O | Mon. |
| 8.BB.65 | Theoparacelsite | Cu3(As2O7)(OH)2 | Orth. |
| 8.BB.70 | Turanite | Cu5(VO4)2(OH)4 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.75 | Stoiberite | Cu5(VO4)2O2 | Mon. |
| 8.BB.80 | Fingerite | Cu11(VO4)6O2 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.BB.85 | Averievite | Cu6(VO4)2O2Cl2 | Trig. |
| 8.BB.90 | Lipscombite | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Tet. |
| 8.BB.90 | Richellite | CaFe3+2(PO4)2(OH,F)2 | Amor. |
| 8.BB.90 | Zinclipscombite | ZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Tet. 4 2 2 : P43 21 2 |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
| 41.6.2.2 | Hydroxylwagnerite | Mg2(PO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
| 22.1.1 | Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 22.1.2 | Lacroixite | NaAl(PO4)F | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 22.1.3 | Natrophosphate | Na7(PO4)2F · 19H2O | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3c |
| 22.1.5 | Nacaphite | Na2Ca(PO4)F | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 22.1.6 | Arctite | Na2Ca4(PO4)3F | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
| 22.1.7 | Nefedovite | Na5Ca4(PO4)4F | Tric. |
| 22.1.9 | Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F | Hex. 6/m : P63/m |
| 22.1.10 | Herderite | CaBePO4(F,OH) | Mon. 2/m |
| 22.1.11 | Isokite | CaMg(PO4)F | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 22.1.12 | Panasqueiraite | CaMg(PO4)(OH,F) | Mon. |
| 22.1.13 | Babefphite | BaBePO4(F,OH) | Tet. |
| 22.1.14 | Fluellite | Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Fddd |
| 22.1.15 | Minyulite | KAl2(PO4)2(OH,F) · 4H2O | Orth. mm2 : Pba2 |
| 22.1.16 | Morinite | NaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4 · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m |
| 22.1.17 | Bøggildite | Na2Sr2Al2PO4F9 | Mon. |
| 22.1.18 | Fluorstrophite | SrCaSr3(PO4)3F | Hex. 6/m : P63/m |
| 22.1.19 | Viitaniemiite | Na(Ca,Mn2+)Al(PO4)(F,OH)3 | Mon. |
| 22.1.20 | Väyrynenite | Mn2+Be(PO4)(OH,F) | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 22.1.21 | Maxwellite | NaFe3+(AsO4)F | Mon. |
| 22.1.23 | Triplite | (Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)(F,OH) | Mon. 2/m |
| 22.1.24 | Magniotriplite | (Mg,Fe2+,Mn2+)2PO4F | Mon. |
| 22.1.25 | Zwieselite | (Fe2+,Mn2+)2(PO4)F | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 22.1.26 | Mcauslanite | Fe3Al2(PO4)3(PO3OH)F · 18H2O | Tric. |
| 22.1.27 | Richellite | CaFe3+2(PO4)2(OH,F)2 | Amor. |
| 22.1.28 | Svabite | Ca5(AsO4)3F | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc |
| 22.1.29 | Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F | Mon. m : Bb |
| 22.1.30 | Johnbaumite-M | Ca5(AsO4)3OH | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| 22.1.31 | Durangite | NaAl(AsO4)F | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Fluorescence of Wagnerite
Not fluorescent in UV
Other Information
Notes:
Soluble in acids.
May alter to apatite.
May alter to apatite.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Wagnerite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Fuchs, J.N. (1821) Ueber den wagnerit. Journal für Chemie und Physik: 33: 269-277. (as Phosphorsaurer Talk and as Wagnerit).
Breithaupt, A. (1823) Vollständige Characteristik etc., 1st. ed.: 50, 193 (as Pleuroklas).
Brooke, H.J., Miller, W.H. (1852) Introduction to Mineralogy by Wm. Phillips, London, 1823. New edition by Brooke and Miller. 8vo, London: 489.
Kobell, F. (1873) Ueber den Kjerulfin, eine neue Mineralspecies von Bamle in Norwegen. Journal für praktische Chemie, Leipzig: 7: 272 (as Kjerulfin).
Brögger (1879) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 3: 476.
Pisani, F. (1879) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 2: 43 (Kjerulfine).
Bauer (1880) Jb. Min.: II: 77 (Frederici analysis).
Zambonini, Ferruccio (1910) Mineralogia Vesuviana. 368 pp., Naples: 200.
Goldschmidt, V. (1923) Atlas der Krystallformen. 9 volumes, atlas, and text, Heidelberg: vol. 9: 63.
Mellor, J.W. (1923) A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry. 16 volumes, London: 4: 388.
Hegemann and Steinmetz (1927) Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Stuttgart: 45.
Hintze, Carl (1931) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [4A]: 688, 694.
de Jesus (1936) Com. Serv. Geol. Portugal: 19: 65.
Klement and Dihn (1938) Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, Hamburg, Leipzig: 240: 31.
Kraus and Mussgnug (1938) Naturwiss.: 26: 801.
Richmond, W.E. (1940) Crystal chemistry of the phosphates, arsenates and vanadates of the type A2XO4(Z). American Mineralogist: 25: 441-479.
Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 845-848.
Finko, V.I. (1962) Pervaya nakhodka vagnerita v SSSR (The first specimen of wagnerite from the USR). Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 143(6) 1424-1427. (in Russian)
Coda, A., Giuseppetti, G., Tadini, C., Carobbi, S.G. (1967) The crystal structure of wagnerite. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei: 43: 212-224.
Auh, K., Hummel, F.A. (1974) Solid solution in the wagnerite structure. Candian Mineralogist: 12: 346-351.
Propach, C. (1976) Wagnerite von Bodenmais (Bayerischer Wald). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 4: 157-159.
Novak, M., Povondra, P. (1984) Wagnerite from Skrinarov, central Czechoslovakia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 536-542.
Leroux, M.V., Ercit, T.S. (1992) Wagnerite, an accessory phase in cordierite-anthophyllite gneiss from Star Lake, Manitoba. The Canadian Mineralogist: 30: 1161-1165.
Amisano Canesi, A., Chiari, G. (1992) Refinement of very-high-pressure wagnerite, Mg2(PO4)F. European Crystallographic Meeting: 14: 189-189.
Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 177: 15.
Sheridan, D.M., Marsh, S.P., Mrose, M.E., Taylor, R.B. (1976) Mineralogy and geology of the wagnerite occurrence on Santa Fe Mountain, Front Range, Colorado. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 955: 23 p.
Jaffe, H.W., Hall, L.M., Evans, H.T., Jr. (1992) Wagnerite with isokite from the Benson Mines, west-central Adirondack Highlands, New York. MIneralogical Magazine: 56: 227-233.
Ren, L., Grew, E.S., Xiong, M., Ma, Z. (2003) Wagnerite-MA5BC from granulite-vacies paragneiss, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, East Antarctica. Geophysical Research Abstracts: 5: 14861-14861.
Ren, L., Grew, E.S., Xiong, M., Ma, Z. (2003) Wagnerite-Ma5bc, a new polytype of Mg2(PO4)(F,OH), from granulite-facies paragneiss, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, East Antarctica. Canadian Mineralogist: 41: 393-411.
Chopin, C., Armbruster, T., Leyx, C. (2003) Polytypism in wagnerite, Mg2PO4(F,OH). Geophys. Res. Abstr.: 5: 08323.
Pekov, I.V. (2007) New minerals from former Soviet Union countries, 1998-2006: Discredited mineral names. Mineralogical Almanac: 11: 55-55.
Armbruster, T., Chopin, C., Grew, E.S., Baronnet, A. (2008) The triplite-wagnerite group: A modulated series. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta: 72(12): A32.
Dyar, M.D., Jawin, E.R., Breves, E., Marchand, G., Nelms, M., Lane, M.D., Mertzman, S.A., Bish, D.L., Bishop, J.L. (2014) Mössbauer parameters of iron in phosphate minerals: Implications for interpretation of martian data. American Mineralogist: 99: 914-942.
Internet Links for Wagnerite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-4229.html
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Localities for Wagnerite
ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Antarctica | |
| http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_60995.; Grew, E. S. (2000). Beryllium in Granulite-Facies Pegmatites in Archean Napier Complex, Antarctica. |
| Edward S. Grew Surinamite, taafeite and beryllian saphirine from pegmatites in graulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica, - Am. Miner., 1981,v.66, p.1022-1033. |
| Baba, S., Grew, E. S., Shearer, C. K., & Sheraton, J. W. (2000). Surinamite: A high-temperature metamorphic beryllosilicate from Lewisian sapphirine-bearing kyanite-orthopyroxene-quartz-potassium feldspar gneiss at South Harris, NW Scotland. American Mineralogist, 85(10), 1474-1484. |
| [Wagnerite-Ma5bc] Ren, L., Grew, E.S., Xiong, M. & Ma, Z. (2003): Wagnerite-Ma5bc, a new polytype of Mg2(PO4)(F,OH), from granulite-facies paragneiss, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, East Antarctica. Canadian Mineralogist 41, 393-411 |
| Edward S. Grew, et al (2007) European Journal of Mineralogy, 19, 29-245 | |
| Grew, E., Armbruster, Th., Medenbach, O., Yates, M.G., Carson, C.J. (2006): Stornesite-(Y), (Y,Ca)[]2Na6(Ca,Na)8(Mg,Fe)43(PO4)36, the first terrestrial Mg-dominant member of the fillowite group, from granulite-facies paragneiss in the Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, East Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 91, 1412-1424; Grew, E.S., Armbruster, T., Medenbach, O., Yates, M.G., Carson, C.J. (2006): Tassieite, (Na,◻)Ca2(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)2(Fe3+,Mg)2(Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)6•2H2O, a hydrothermal wicksite-group mineral in fluorapatite nodules from granulite-facies paragneiss in the Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, East Antarctica. Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 293-305(2007). |
Argentina | |
| Colombo, F., & Sfragulla, J. (2012). The garnet–phosphate buffer in peraluminous granitic magmas: a case study from pegmatites in the Pocho district, Córdoba, Argentina. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50(6), 1555-1571. |
Australia | |
| [var: Magniotriplite] Lottermoser, B.G., and Lu, J. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 59, 1-19. |
| Bottrill |
| Hassan, L. Y. (2017). Alteration Associated with the Austin-Quinns VMS Prospects, Northern Yilgarn Craton. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Record 2017/10, 61p. |
Austria | |
| Putz et al. (2004) |
| Putz et al. (2004) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989); Peter Neschen collection (Uwe Kolitsch SXRD-analysis) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 847; Canadian Mineralogist (1992): 30: 1161. |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 847. | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| peter neschen collection |
| WALLENTA, O. (1985): Bosruck – Zur Mineralogie des Bosrucktunnels (Pyhrnautobahn, Österreich). Die Eisenblüte, Jg. 6, Neue Folge, Nr. 15, 9-17. |
Canada | |
| Leroux, M. V. & Ercit, T. S. (1992): Wagnerite, an accessory phase in cordierite-anthophyllite gneiss from Star Lake, Manitoba. Can. Mineral. 30, 1161-1165. |
| HORVÁTH, L. and HORVÁTH-PFENNINGER, E. (2000) Die Mineralien des Mont Saint-Hilaire. Lapis, 25, Nr. 7/8, 23-61 (in German).; HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER‑HORVÁTH, E. (2000) I minerali di Mont-Saint-Hilaire (Québec, Canada) Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, XXIV, 140-202 (in Italian with English summary). |
China | |
| Rao, C., Wang, R. C., Hatert, F., & Baijot, M. (2014). Hydrothermal transformations of triphylite from the Nanping No. 31 pegmatite dyke, southeastern China. European Journal of Mineralogy, 26(1), 179-188.; Rao, C., Wang, R., Yang, Y., Hatert, F., Xia, Q., Yue, X., & Wang, W. (2017). Insights into post-magmatic metasomatism and Li circulation in granitic systems from phosphate minerals of the Nanping No. 31 pegmatite (SE China). Ore Geology Reviews, 91, 864-876. |
| Shuyin Niu, Aiqun Sun, Baode Wang, Jianming Liu, Lijun Guo, Huabin Hu, and Chuanshi Xu (2008): Geology in China 35(4), 714-724 |
Czech Republic | |
| Seifert, W.; Thomas, R.; Rhede, D.; Förster, H.-J. (2010): Origin of coexisting wustite, MgFe and REE phosphate minerals in graphite-bearing fluorapatite from the Rumburk granite. European Journal of Mineralogy 22, 495-507. |
| Staněk, J.: Parageneze minerálů pegmatitových žil z Hatí u Dolních Borů na západní Moravě. Acta Mus. Moraviae, Sci. nat., vol. 76, pages 19-49. |
| Staněk, J.: Asociace minerálů významnějších pegmatitových žil v Hatích u Dolních Borů na západní Moravě. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae naturales, 1997, roč. 82, 3-19. | |
Finland | |
| Ilkka Mikkola collection, Pavel Kartashov identification. Sample and initial Raman identification Joel Dyer. |
France | |
| Berbain,C., Riley, T., Favreau, G., (2012): Phosphates des pegmatites du massif des Albères (Pyrénées-Orientales). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs. 117, 121-172 |
| Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières, Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 135-137. |
| Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières, Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 137. | |
| BERBAIN. C, RILEY. T, FAVREAU. G, (2012). Phosphates des pegmatites du massif des Albères. Ed Association française de Microminéralogie, | |
Germany | |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Lapis, 15 (5), 9-36. |
| Blass, G., Graf , HW., Die Wannenköpfe bei Ochtendung in der Vulkaneifel und ihre Mineralien, MW 6/1999 |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987 |
| Blass, G., Emmerich, F., Graf, HW., Schäfer, Ch., Tschörtner, J., (2006): Minerale der Eifelvulkane, Version 1.0, CD, published by authors |
| Gunnar Färber - Mineralienliste 1-2018 |
| Lapis 30(7/8):78-80 (2005) |
Italy | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 847; Russo, M., Punzo, I. (2004): I minerali del Somma-Vesuvio, AMI |
| [MinRec 27:303] |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| [var: Magniotriplite] Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| [var: Magniotriplite] [DAN-SSSR (1951) 77/1, 97-100; Nickel & Nichols, 1991 - "Mineral Reference Manual", p126]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow | |
Norway | |
| Kobell (1873); Bauer (1875); Brøgger (1879, pp. 474-478); Pisani (1879); Neumann (1985, p. 117). |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 118 | |
| Helland, A. (1874): Apatit, forekommende i rene Stokke og Gange i Bamle i Norge. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 2: 148-156; Brøgger, W.C. & Reusch, H.H. (1875): Vorkommen des Apatit in Norwegen. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 27: 646-702 |
| Brøgger, W.C. & Reusch, H.H. (1880): Norske Apatitforekomster. Nyt Magasin for Naturvidenskaberne, 25: 255-300 Neumann (1985, p. 118).; Alf Olav Larsen, personal coments to Peter Andresen, 2010. |
| Hansen, R. (197?): Gruver og mineralforekomster i Bamble. Unpublished paper, 18p.; RRUFF specimen R050519.2 | |
| Brøgger, W.C. & Reusch, H.H. (1875): Vorkommen des Apatit in Norwegen.Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 27: 646-702 | |
Poland | |
| Kruszewski, Ł. (2018)(?): Geochemical Behavior of Trace Elements in Upper and Lower Silesian Basin Coal-Fire Gob Piles, Poland. Coal and Peat Fires, vol. 5, xx-xx (in review/correction); Ł. Kruszewski EPMA/PXRD data |
| Ł. Kruszewski PXRD data (to be published soon) |
Portugal | |
| Bussink, R. W. (1984). Geochemistry of the Panasqueira tungsten-tin deposit, Portugal. Geologica Ultraiectina, 33, 1-170. |
Russia | |
| Cesnokov, B., Kotrly, M. and Nisanbajev, T. (1998): Brennende Abraumhalden und Aufschlüsse im Tscheljabinsker Kohlenbecken - eine reiche Mineralienküche. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (3), 54-63 (in German). |
| Izbrodin, I. A., Ripp, G. S., & Karmanov, N. S. (2009). Phosphate and sulfate-phosphate mineralization in sillimanite-bearing rocks at the Kyakhta deposit, western Transbaikal region. Geology of Ore Deposits, 51(7), 617-626. |
Spain | |
| [var: Magniotriplite] Roda, E., Fontán, F., Pesquera, A., & Keller, P. (2001). Phosphate mineral associations of the Aldehuela de la Bóveda, Li-Sn-Nb+-Tb bearing pegmatite, Salamanca, Spain: . In Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21 st Century. Proceedings of the Joint sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting (pp. 477-480). |
| [var: Magniotriplite] American Mineralogist 89:110-125 (2004); Encarnación Roda-Robles, Alfonso Pesquera (2007) Locality no. 4: The Phosphates-Rich Cañada Pegmatite (Aldehuela de La Bóveda, Salamanca, Spain) in ALEXANDRE LIMA & ENCARNACIÓN RODA ROBLES ed (2007) GRANITIC PEGMATITES: THE STATE OF THE ART - FIELD TRIP GUIDEBOOK. MEMÓRIAS N. º 9, UNIV. DO PORTO, FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS, DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOLOGIA pp 67-72. |
| [var: Magniotriplite] Bareche, E. (2005) "Els minerals de Catalunya. Segle XX" Ed. Museu Mollfulleda de Mineralogia - Grup Mineralògic Català, 269 p. |
Sweden | |
| [var: Magniotriplite] No reference listed |
| Grensman, F.(1989): Hålsjøberg- En fyndortsbeskrivning. NAGS-nytt 16(3), 24-27; Ek, Roland & Nysten, Per (1990): Phosphate mineralogy of the Hålsjöberg and Hökensås kyanite deposits. Geologiska Föreningens I Stockholm. Förhandlingar, Stockholm: 112: 9-18. |
USA | |
| Grant, Raymond W., Bideaux, R.A., and Williams, S.A. (2006) Minerals Added to the Arizona List 1995-2005: 9. |
| Van King |
| "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997; U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 955 |
| Mineralogical Record 22:382 |
| NY State Museum spec. no. 16020 |
| Jaffe, H.W. , Hall, L.M. and Evans, H.T. (1992). "Wagnerite with isokite from the Benson Mines, west central Adirondack higlands, New York." Mineralogical Magazine, 56(2),pp:227-233. |
Caspar quarry, Bellerberg volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Ahrweiler, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany