Heptasartorite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Heptasartorite
Formula:
Tl7Pb22As55S108
Colour:
Lead-grey, grey
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
3 - 3½
Specific Gravity:
4.9 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named for it relationship to sartorite and for hepta- (Greek for seven) for the seven-fold superstructure of a 4.2 Ă
subcell. The unofficial term M-sartorite has been used to described more than one species of hepta-, ennea- and hendekasatroite. The root name is for Wolfgang Sartorius von Waltershausen (1809 - 1876) Professor of Mineralogy, University of Göttingen, Germany.
Type Locality:
Sartorite homologous series.
Physical and optical properties similar to enneasartorite and hendekasartorite. Careful quantitative chhemical analysis and/or single-crystal X-ray diffraction is needed to distinguish them.
Physical and optical properties similar to enneasartorite and hendekasartorite. Careful quantitative chhemical analysis and/or single-crystal X-ray diffraction is needed to distinguish them.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
46890
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:46890:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
9aaf9602-a89a-45a5-b27d-1d3f0df23417
IMA Classification of Heptasartorite
Approved
IMA Formula:
Tl7Pb22As55S108
Approval year:
2015
First published:
2017
Classification of Heptasartorite
2.HC.05e
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
C : With only Pb
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
C : With only Pb
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Hsat | IMAâCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Heptasartorite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Lead-grey, grey
Streak:
Dark brown
Hardness:
3 - 3½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
(100}
(100}
Parting:
None
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
4.9 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Heptasartorite
Anisotropism:
Moderate to weak, brown-violet and deep green
Bireflectance:
Weak
Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R1 | R2 |
---|---|---|
400nm | 38.7% | 41.9% |
420nm | 37.7% | 41.1% |
440nm | 36.9% | 40.5% |
460nm | 36.3% | 40.2% |
470nm | 36.0% | 40.0% |
480nm | 35.7% | 39.7% |
500nm | 35.2% | 39.0% |
520nm | 34.5% | 38.3% |
540nm | 33.7% | 37.5% |
546nm | 33.5% | 37.5% |
560nm | 33.0% | 36.7% |
580nm | 32.2% | 35.8% |
589nm | 31.7% | 35.3% |
600nm | 31.4% | 34.9% |
620nm | 30.6% | 34.0% |
640nm | 29.9% | 33.2% |
650nm | 29.6% | 32.8% |
660nm | 29.3% | 32.6% |
680nm | 28.9% | 32.2% |
700nm | 28.7% | 31.8% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 41.9%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
Greyish-white, white
Internal Reflections:
Rare, deep red
Pleochroism:
Weak
Chemistry of Heptasartorite
Mindat Formula:
Tl7Pb22As55S108
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Heptasartorite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/b
Setting:
P21/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 29.269(2) Å, b = 7.8768(5) Å, c = 20.128(2) Å
β = 102.065(2)°
β = 102.065(2)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 3.716 : 1 : 2.555
Unit Cell V:
4537.8 Ă
Âł
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
9.84 Ă | (72) |
3.86 Ă | (59) |
3.52 Ă | (100) |
3.46 Ă | (51) |
2.955 Ă | (75) |
2.952 Ă | (58) |
2.753 Ă | (73) |
2.752 Ă | (73) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
High-đ alteration and/or metamorphism | |
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Type Occurrence of Heptasartorite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Type material is deposited in the mineralogical collections of the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria, catalogue number N 9859
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Found in the late sulfide phases in the PbâTlâAgâAs deposit of Lengenbach, Wallis, Switzerland.
Reference:
Topa, D., Makovicky, E., Stöger, B., Stanley, C. (2017) Heptasartorite, Tl7Pb22As55S108, enneasartorite, Tl6Pb32As70S140 and hendekasartorite, Tl2Pb48As82S172, three members of the anion-omission series of âsartoritesâ from the Lengenbach quarry at Binntal, Wallis, Switzerland. European Journal of Mineralogy: 29: 701-712.
Synonyms of Heptasartorite
Relationship of Heptasartorite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Argentobaumhauerite | Ag1.5Pb22As33.5S72 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Argentodufrénoysite | Ag3Pb26As35S80 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Argentoliveingite | Ag3+xPb36-2xAs51+xS112 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Barikaite | Ag3Pb10(Sb8As11)S40 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Baumhauerite | Pb12As16S36 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Bernarlottiite | Pb6(As5Sb3)S18 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Boscardinite | TlPb4(Sb7As2)S18 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Carducciite | (Ag2Sb2)Pb12(As,Sb)16S40 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Dekatriasartorite | TlPb58As97S204 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Dufrénoysite | Pb2As2S5 | Mon. 2 : P21 |
Ăcrinsite | AgTl3Pb4As11Sb9S36 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Enneasartorite | Tl6Pb32As70S140 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Guettardite | Pb8(Sb0.56As0.44)16S32 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Hendekasartorite | Tl2Pb48As82S172 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
HyrĆĄlite | Pb8As10Sb6S32 | Mon. 2 : P21 |
Incomsartorite | Tl6Pb144As246S516 | Mon. 2/m |
Interliveingite | AgPb18As25S56 | Mon. 2 : P21 |
Liveingite | Pb9As13S28 | Mon. 2 : P21 |
Parapierrotite | TlSb5S8 | Mon. m |
Philrothite | TlAs3S5 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Pierrotite | Tl2(Sb,As)10S16 | Orth. mm2 : Pna21 |
Polloneite | AgPb46As26Sb23S120 | Mon. 2 : P21 |
Rathite | Ag2Pb12-xTlx/2As18+x/2S40 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Sartorite | PbAs2S4 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
Twinnite | Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4 | Mon. 2/m |
Veenite | Pb16Sb9-xAs7+xS40, x ~ 0-0.5 | Mon. 2 : P21 |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
2 photos of Heptasartorite associated with Enneasartorite | Tl6Pb32As70S140 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
2.HC. | Bernarlottiite | Pb6(As5Sb3)S18 |
2.HC.05b | Argentobaumhauerite | Ag1.5Pb22As33.5S72 |
2.HC.05b | Baumhauerite | Pb12As16S36 |
2.HC.05d | Dufrénoysite | Pb2As2S5 |
2.HC.05a | Guettardite | Pb8(Sb0.56As0.44)16S32 |
2.HC.05c | Liveingite | Pb9As13S28 |
2.HC.05f | Parapierrotite | TlSb5S8 |
2.HC.05f | Pierrotite | Tl2(Sb,As)10S16 |
2.HC.05d | Rathite | Ag2Pb12-xTlx/2As18+x/2S40 |
2.HC.05a | Sartorite | PbAs2S4 |
2.HC.05a | Twinnite | Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4 |
2.HC.05d | Veenite | Pb16Sb9-xAs7+xS40, x ~ 0-0.5 |
2.HC.05g | Marumoite | Pb32As40S92 |
2.HC.05d | Rathite-IV | PbAs2S4 |
2.HC.05f | Philrothite | TlAs3S5 |
2.HC.05h | Polloneite | AgPb46As26Sb23S120 |
2.HC.05e | Hendekasartorite | Tl2Pb48As82S172 |
2.HC.05e | Ăcrinsite | AgTl3Pb4As11Sb9S36 |
2.HC.05b | Baumhauerite II | |
2.HC.05c | Argentoliveingite | Ag3+xPb36-2xAs51+xS112 |
2.HC.05e | Incomsartorite | Tl6Pb144As246S516 |
2.HC.05d | Argentodufrénoysite | Ag3Pb26As35S80 |
2.HC.05a | HyrĆĄlite | Pb8As10Sb6S32 |
2.HC.05e | Dekatriasartorite | TlPb58As97S204 |
2.HC.10a | FĂŒlöppite | Pb3Sb8S15 |
2.HC.10c | Heteromorphite | Pb7Sb8S19 |
2.HC.10b | Plagionite | Pb5Sb8S17 |
2.HC.10d | Rayite | Pb8(Ag,Tl)2Sb8S21 |
2.HC.10d | Semseyite | Pb9Sb8S21 |
2.HC.15 | Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
2.HC.15 | Falkmanite | Pb3Sb2S6 |
2.HC.20 | Robinsonite | Pb4Sb6S13 |
2.HC.25 | Moëloite | Pb6Sb6S14(S3) |
2.HC.30 | Dadsonite | Pb23Sb25S60Cl |
2.HC.35 | Owyheeite | Ag3Pb10Sb11S28 |
2.HC.35 | Zoubekite | AgPb4Sb4S10 |
2.HC.40 | Parasterryite | Ag4Pb20Sb14As10S58 |
2.HC.50 | Lopatkaite | Pb5Sb3AsS11 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Heptasartorite
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https://www.mindat.org/min-46890.html
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References for Heptasartorite
Localities for Heptasartorite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
â - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Russia | |
| PlĂĄĆĄil et al. (2018) +1 other reference |
Switzerland (TL) | |
| Mineralogical Magazine +1 other reference |
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Lengenbach Quarry, FĂ€ld, Binn, Goms, Valais, Switzerland