Bavenite
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About Bavenite
Formula:
Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Colour:
White
Hardness:
5½
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
After the type locality of Baveno, Piedmont, Italy.
Bavenite-Bohseite Series.
The composition extends from Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 to Ca4Be3AlSi9O25(OH)3.
The bavenite-bohseite relation is described by the following substitution scheme: O(2)OH– + T(4)Si4+ + T(3)Be2+ ↔ O(2)O2– + T(4)Al3+ + T(3)Si4+.
The composition extends from Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 to Ca4Be3AlSi9O25(OH)3.
The bavenite-bohseite relation is described by the following substitution scheme: O(2)OH– + T(4)Si4+ + T(3)Be2+ ↔ O(2)O2– + T(4)Al3+ + T(3)Si4+.
Classification of Bavenite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
8/G.07-10
9.DF.25
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
F : Inosilicates with 2-periodic multiple chains
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
F : Inosilicates with 2-periodic multiple chains
70.5.3.1
70 : INOSILICATES Column or Tube Structures
5 : Column or Tube Structures with chains linked by Be
70 : INOSILICATES Column or Tube Structures
5 : Column or Tube Structures with chains linked by Be
16.6.3
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
6 : Aluminosilicates of Be
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
6 : Aluminosilicates of Be
Pronounciation of Bavenite
Pronounciation:
Play | Recorded by | Country |
---|---|---|
Jolyon & Katya Ralph | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Bavenite
Colour:
White
Hardness:
5½ on Mohs scale
Optical Data of Bavenite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.578 - 1.586 nβ = 1.579 - 1.586 nγ = 1.583 - 1.593
2V:
Measured: 22° to 60°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.005 - 0.007

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r < v moderate
Chemical Properties of Bavenite
Formula:
Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
IMA Formula:
Ca4Be2+xAl2-xSi9O26-x(OH)2+x (x = 0 to 1)
Chemical Analysis
Oxide wt%:
1 | 2 | |
---|---|---|
CaO | 24.44 % | 24.01 % |
Al2O3 | 7.50 % | 9.19 % |
SiO2 | 58.81 % | 58.97 % |
BeO | 7.27 % | 6.25 % |
Na2O | 0.06 % | 0.06 % |
H2O | 2.62 % | 2.31 % |
Total: | 100.7 % | 100.79 % |
Sample references:
ID | Locality | Reference |
---|---|---|
1 | Himberg Quarry, Ramnes, Re, Vestfold, Norway | A. J. Lussier and F. C. Hawthorne (2011): Short-range constraints on chemical and structural variations in bavenite. Mineralogical Magazine: 75: 213-239 |
2 | E 134 Road, Drammen, Buskerud, Norway | Lussier, A. J. and F. C. Hawthorne (2011): Short-range constraints on chemical and structural variations in bavenite. Mineralogical Magazine: 75: 213-239 |
Crystallography of Bavenite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mm2 - Pyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 19.39(2) Å, b = 23.19(2) Å, c = 5.005(9) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.836 : 1 : 0.216
Unit Cell V:
2,250.52 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Comment:
Space group Am2a (non-standard setting).
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Image Loading
Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Type Occurrence of Bavenite
Synonyms of Bavenite
Other Language Names for Bavenite
Relationship of Bavenite to other Species
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Chlorite Group | 52 photos of Bavenite associated with Chlorite Group on mindat.org. |
Quartz | 44 photos of Bavenite associated with Quartz on mindat.org. |
Microcline | 41 photos of Bavenite associated with Microcline on mindat.org. |
Epidote | 35 photos of Bavenite associated with Epidote on mindat.org. |
Smoky Quartz | 27 photos of Bavenite associated with Smoky Quartz on mindat.org. |
Fluorite | 20 photos of Bavenite associated with Fluorite on mindat.org. |
Albite | 17 photos of Bavenite associated with Albite on mindat.org. |
Stilbite-Ca | 7 photos of Bavenite associated with Stilbite-Ca on mindat.org. |
Laumontite | 6 photos of Bavenite associated with Laumontite on mindat.org. |
Pyrite | 6 photos of Bavenite associated with Pyrite on mindat.org. |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
9.DF.05 | Chesterite | (Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6 | Orth. |
9.DF.05 | Clinojimthompsonite | (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.DF.05 | Jimthompsonite | (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca |
9.DF.15 | Ershovite | Na4K3(Fe,Mn,Ti)2Si8O22(OH)4 · 4H2O | Tric. |
9.DF.15 | Paraershovite | Na3K3Fe3+2Si8O20(OH)4 · 4H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
9.DF.20 | Tvedalite | (Ca,Mn)4Be3Si6O17(OH)4 · 3H2O | Orth. |
9.DF.30 | Bigcreekite | BaSi2O5 · 4H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
16.6.1 | Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
16.6.2 | Euclase | BeAl(SiO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
16.6.4 | Aminoffite | Ca2(Be,Al)(Si2O7)(H2O,OH) | Tet. |
16.6.5 | Milarite | K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60 · H2O | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
16.6.6 | Lovdarite | K2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2O | Orth. mm2 |
16.6.7 | Surinamite | (Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16 | Mon. |
16.6.8 | Ferrotaaffeite-6N'3S | (Be,Zn,Mg)FeAl4O8 | Trig. |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Bavenite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Schaller, Waldemar Theodore & John Gifford Fairchild (1932), Bavenite, a beryllium mineral, pseudomorphous after beryl, from California: American Mineralogist: 17: 409-422; American Mineralogist: 17: 114 (1932).
Acta Crystallographica: 20: 301-309.
Armstrong, J.A., Friis, H., Lieb, A., Finch, A.A., Weller, M.T. (2010): Combined single-crystal X-ray and neutron powder diffraction structure analysis exemplified through full structure determinations of framework and layer beryllate minerals. American Mineralogist: 95: 519-526.
A. J. Lussier and F. C. Hawthorne (2011): Short-range constraints on chemical and structural variations in bavenite. Mineralogical Magazine: 75: 213-239.
Szełęg, E., Zuzens, B., Hawthorne, F.C., Pieczka, A., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Friis, H., Makovicky, E., Weller, M.T., Lemée-Cailleau, M.-H. (2016): Bohseite, ideally Ca4Be4Si9O24(OH)4, from the Piława Górna quarry, the Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland. Mineralogical Magazine: 80 (in press); http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=12500 (2016).
Internet Links for Bavenite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-577.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
Specimens:
The following Bavenite specimens are currently listed for sale on minfind.com.
Localities for Bavenite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| various photographs |
| Ikram Mineralogy (Wholly owned & manage by Ikram Nature Exploration (Pvt) Ltd) |
Australia | |
| Whitehead, 1990; Ralph Bottrill 6/10/2005. |
| http://www.crocoite.com/mainadit/luina.htm |
| Bottrill |
Bottrill and Baker, 2008, Catalogue of Minerals of Tasmania | |
| Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania |
| Calderwood, M.A., Grguric, B.A., Jacobson, M.I. (2007) Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia. Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, 394 pages. |
Austria | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| J. Mörtl: Der Aufschluss 35(10):317-330 (1984) |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
matrixx 5, p.61-63 | |
| J.Metzger (1997) |
Annalen 1999, p.31-42 | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Huber, S. & P. (1984): Mineralfunde aus dem Norden und Osten Österreichs. Neuigkeiten und Ergänzungen zu ausgewählten Fundbereichen / Folge 1.- Die Eisenblüte, 5/11, 27-29, Graz. |
NIEDERMAYR, G. (1983): 542. Bavenit, Bertrandit, Beryll und Kassiterit aus der Umgebung von Spitz, Niederösterreich. Pp. 353-354 in NIEDERMAYR, G., W. POSTL & F. WALTER (1983): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XXXII. Carinthia II, 173./93., 339-362. | |
HEHENBERGER, Robert (1996): Vergleichende mineralogische Untersuchungen an granatführenden Pegmatiten (Almandin-Spessartin-Mischkristalle) im südl. Moldanubikum, NÖ..- Unveröff. Diplomarb. Formal- u. Naturwiss. Fak. Univ. Wien, 108 S., Wien. | |
HEHENBERGER, Robert (1996): Vergleichende mineralogische Untersuchungen an granatführenden Pegmatiten (Almandin-Spessartin-Mischkristalle) im südl. Moldanubikum, NÖ..- Unveröff. Diplomarb. Formal- u. Naturwiss. Fak. Univ. Wien, 108 S., Wien. | |
| Kolitsch, U. & Brandstätter, F. (2010): 1651) Bavenit, Stellerit und weitere Mineralien vom Truppenübungsplatz Allentsteig, Waldviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 238-239 in Niedermayr et al. (2010): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LIX. Carinthia II, 200./120., 199-260. |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
KÖRNER, Amand (2006): Rauchquarz und Beryll aus dem Gebiet um Heidenreichstein.- Mefos, 17/31, 7-11, Wien. | |
| Kappelmüller, H. (1994): Mineralfundstellen im Land Niederösterreich. Bode Verlag, Haltern, Germany, 72 pp.; Kolitsch, U. (2015): 1942): Bavenit von Griessleiten, Nonnersdorf, Maria Laach am Jauerling, Waldviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 252-253 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2015): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIV. Carinthia II, 205./125., 207-280. |
| KOLLER, F. & G. NIEDERMAYR (1978): Die Mineralvorkommen der Diorite des nördlichen Waldviertels. – Annal. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 82: 193-208.; R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| Niedermayr, G. (1996): 1029. Beryll und Bavenit aus dem Steinbruch bei Eibenstein im Waldviertel, Niederösterreich. P. 141 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (1996): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XLV, Carinthia II, 186./106., 111-151.; Niedermayr, G. (1997): 1085. Cuprit, Paratakamit und Skapolith von Eibenstein, Niederösterreich. In: Niedermayr et al. (1997): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XLVI. – Carinthia II, 187./107. 169-214. |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection; KOLLER, F. & G. NIEDERMAYR (1978): Die Mineralvorkommen der Diorite des nördlichen Waldviertels. – Annal. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 82: 193-208. |
| HEHENBERGER, R. (1997): Elbait, Olenit und Lepidolith von Maigen/Niederösterreich.- Lapis, 22/2, 41-44, 54. |
| Kugler, A. (1995): Waldviertel Aktuell: Weiten. MEFOS Nr. 11, 4. |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| In Coll. M. Slama |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
Niedermayr, G. (1984): Neue Beryllium-Mineralfunde aus den Hohen Tauern. Magma, 1984, no. 1, 80-81. | |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 | |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 | |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 | |
| Kolitsch, U. (2009): 1589) Aikinit, Bavenit, Gips, Granat, ein Mineral der Kaolinitgruppe, Malachit und Molybdänit aus den Deponien des Kraftwerkbaues im hinteren Gasteinertal (Sportgastein), Salzburg. Pp. 211-212 in: Niedermayr, G. et al. (2009): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LVIII. Carinthia II, 199/119, 189-236. |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| Martin Slama Collection |
In Coll. M. Slama | |
| Martin Slama Coll., ex Coll. K. Nowak |
Martin Slama Collection | |
| collected by Kurt Novak |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
Martin Slama collection | |
| Franz Walter, Hubert Fink, Ludwig Rasser (2011) Mineralienfunde von der Goldberg-Spitze in der Sonnblickgruppe. Mineralienwelt 6/2011: 62 -65. |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
Collection of NHM, Vienna | |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Moser, B. (1987) |
| Folie, K., Rocchetti, I. (1999): Novità Mineralogiche del Passo di Vizze. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1999, 222-230. |
Folie, K., Rocchetti, I. (1999): Novità Mineralogiche del Passo di Vizze. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1999, 222-230. | |
A. Perugini collection | |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
Gerd Stefanik collection | |
| - Bernhard Gruber, in: Vorbericht über die Pegmatitvorkommen der Gemeinde Königswiesen - Mötlas - Unterweißenbach ÖK 1:50.000, Blatt 34, Perg. OÖ Geonachrichten, MFOÖ Mineralien - und Fossiliensammler Oberösterreichs mit ARGE Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie im Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseum 6, Seite 11 – 12, Linz 1991. |
- GNiedermayr, G. (1986): 629. Bertrandit und Bavenit aus dem Quarzbruch von Mötlas bei Königsweisen, Oberösterreich. P. 530 in: NIEDERMAYR, G., B. MOSER, W. POSTL & F. WALTER (1986): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XXXV. Carinthia II, 176./96., 521-547. | |
| - H.Haider, Gesteine und Minerale des Mühlviertels. In: Heimatbuch Luftenberg an der Donau. Herausgeber Heimatverein und Gemeinde Luftenberg an der Donau, Luftenberg 1997, 4 Abbildungen, Seite 20 - 23 (453 Seiten). |
Bulgaria | |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
Canada | |
| Horváth, L and Gault, R.A. (1990), The mineralogy of Mont Saint-Hilaire Quebec. Mineralogical Record: 21: 284-359. |
China | |
| Zhongming Zhang and Shihui Luo (1984): Hunan Geology 1984(3); Yuzhou Li (1990): Geology and Prospecting 26(6), 29-35 |
| Ottens, B. (2011): Mineralogical Record 42, 557-603 |
Czech Republic | |
| Duda, Rejl, Slivka: "Mineralien", 1991; Ackerman, L. (2005). Magmatic vs. hydrothermal origin of fluorites from Vlastejovice, Bohemian Massif. Journal of GEOsciences, 50(1/2), 35. |
| Novak, M., Kadlec, T., & Gadas, P. (2013). Geological position, mineral assemblages and contamination of granitic pegmatites in the Moldanubian Zone, Czech Republic; examples from the Vlastejovice region. Journal of Geosciences, 58(1), 21-47. |
| Martin Slama Coll. |
| Novák, M.: Maršíkov - Schinderhübel. In Exkurzní průvodce po mineralogických lokalitách na Sobotínsku. Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2002, Olomouc, s. 34-37. |
Duda, Rejl, Slivka: "Mineralien", 1991; Novák, M.: Maršíkov - Scheibengraben. In Exkurzní průvodce po mineralogických lokalitách na Sobotínsku. Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2002, Olomouc, s. 38-41. | |
Procházka, J. (1969): Autunit, Bertrandit A Bismutit Z Pegmatitu Od Šumperka. Acta Musei Moraviae, Sci. nat., 54, 31-44. (in Czech with Germany summary) | |
| Kruťa T., Paděra K., Pouba Z., Sládek R. (1968): Die Mineralienparagenese in dem Mittleren Teile des Altvatergebirges (Hrubý Jesneík, Hohes Gesenke, ČSSR) II. Acta Musei Moraviae, Sci. nat., 53, 5-80. |
| Welser, P.: Minerály pegmatitů a alpské parageneze z Rudolfova u Českých Budějovic. Bulletin Mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2002, roč. 10, s. 293-297. |
| Martin Slama Coll. |
| Výravský, J, Škoda, R. & Novak, M. (2017) Kristiansenite, thortveitite and SCNbO4: Products of Ca-metasomatism of Sc-enriched columbite-(Mn) from NYF pegmatite Kožichovice II, Czech Republic. PEG2017. NGF Abstracts and Proceedings, 2017 (2): 169-172. |
| www.cseg.ca/conferences/2000/556.PDF.; Mineralogical Magazine 1963 33 : 450-457; Cerny, P., Novak, M., Chapman, R., & Masau, M. (2000). Subsolidus behavior of niobian rutile from Vezna, Czech Republic: A model for exsolutions in phases with Fe2+>> Fe3+. Journal of GEOsciences, 45(1-2), 21-35.; Cerny, P., Hawthorne, F. C., Laflamme, J. H. G., & Hinthorne, J. (1979). Stibiobetafite, a new member of the pyrochlore group from Vezna, Czechoslovakia. Canadian Mineralogist, 17, 583-588. |
Petr Pauliš (2001): Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Moravy a Slezska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora.; Canadian Mineralogist Vol.22, pp. 631-651 (1984) | |
Denmark | |
| Petersen, O.V. (2001): List of all minerals identified in the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin. 190, 25-33 |
Collection of NHM, Vienna | |
Petersen, O. V., Micheelsen, H. I. & Leonardsen, E. S. (1995): Bavenite, Ca4Be3Al[Si9O25(OH)3], from the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 7, 321-335. | |
| Bohse, H., Petersen, O., Niedermayr, G. (2001): Notes on Leucophanite from the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland, Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 190, 119-121 |
Finland | |
| Collected by Matti Long |
| Joel Dyer collection, Raman Joel Dyer. |
| Ilkka Mikkola data |
Ilkka Mikkola data | |
France | |
| Germain C., Guillou A. (1988), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°3, 3-7 |
Germany | |
| Brill, A. R. (2011): Die Malsburger Granitsteinbrüche bei Kandern im südwestlichen Schwarzwald. Lapis 36 (7-8), 43-51; 70. |
| Lapis 21(12), 45 (1996) |
Lapis 21(12), 44 (1996) | |
| U. Kolitsch (1996): Bavenit aus dem Kalksilikatfels der Hohen Waid bei Schriesheim. Aufschluss 47 (2), 91-93; Blaß, G., Graf, H.W. & Schröder, H.P. (1998): Berylliummineralien von der Hohen Waid bei Schriesheim. Mineralien-Welt 9(3), 33-34. |
| Habel, M. (2009): Der Granodioritbruch der Fa. Josef Uhrmann OHG, Steinerleinbach bei Röhrnbach. Mineralien-Welt 20 (2), 66-86. |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| |
Blass, G., Habel, A. & Habel, M. (2004): Neufund von Pottsit aus Matzerdorf, Bayerischer Wald- der weltweit zweite Fundort für das seltene Mineral. Mineralien Welt 15 (1), 24-25 | |
| Mineralien-Welt 18 (5) (2007) 20-26. |
| Sperling, T., and Zahnleiter, W. (1991): Lapis 17(4), 18-20 |
| http://taunusmineralien.de/Stbr.Birkenkopf.html |
| PETITJEAN collection |
| Thomas Witzke (XRD analysis, to be published) |
| Witzke, T., Giesler, T. (2008): Neufunde und Neubestimmungen aus der Lausitz, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 59, 245-252 |
| Gröbner, J. and Kolitsch, U. (2007): The minerals of the uranium prospect at Tirpersdorf, Vogtland. Lapis 32, 37-42; 58. (in German) |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
Italy | |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Bedognè, F. (1991) I minerali dei differenziati acidi di Tanno (Val Chiavenna). Il Naturalista Valtellinese - Atti Mus. civ. Stor. nat. Morbegno, 2, 35-45.; Guastoni, A., Pozzi, G., Secco, L., Schiazza, M., Pennacchioni, G., Fioretti, A. M., & Nestola, F. (2016). Monazite-(Ce) and Xenotime-(Y) From An Lct, NYF Tertiary Pegmatite Field: Evidence From A Regional Study In the Central Alps (Italy and Switzerland). The Canadian Mineralogist, 54(4), 863-877. |
| AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. |
Ghizzoni, S. & Mazzoleni, G. (2005): Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica, Ed., Milano, 316 pp. | |
Ghizzoni, S. & Mazzoleni, G. (2005): Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica, Ed., Milano, 316 pp. | |
Ghizzoni, S. & Mazzoleni, G. (2005): Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica, Ed., Milano, 316 pp. | |
Ghizzoni, S. & Mazzoleni, G. (2005): Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica, Ed., Milano, 316 pp. | |
| - Martini, B., Salvetti, A., Dalla Fontana, G., Boscardin, M., Rocchetti, I., Ciriotti, M.E., Taronna, M., Ambrino, P. (2012). I minerali delle cave di sienite Colombari e Vej della Balma Valle Cervo (Biella, Piemonte). Micro, 10, 110-135 |
- Martini, B., Salvetti, A., Dalla Fontana, G., Boscardin, M., Rocchetti, I., Ciriotti, M.E., Taronna, M., Ambrino, P. (2012). I minerali delle cave di sienite Colombari e Vej della Balma Valle Cervo (Biella, Piemonte). Micro, 10, 110-135 | |
| Piccoli G.C., Maletto G., Bosio P., Lombardo B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Alba, 607 pp. |
Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp. | |
| Giovanni Scapin collection |
Mineralogical Record 14 (3), 157-168 | |
| Lapis, 13 (9), 29-33+42. |
Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.; Maulini A. (†), (edited by) Albertini C. & Pezzotta F. (2016): Cave di granito di Agrano, Omegna (Verbano-Cusio-Ossola). Storia di un ritrovamento del febbraio 1993. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 40, 1 (1-2016), 40-47. | |
- Albertini,C. (2000) : Ritrovamenti nel Rio Inferno, Brughiere di Omegna. Prima segnalazione nel granito di Baveno : uranofane-beta - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano, XXIV, 2, 88-92. - Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. | |
| In Collection Martin Slama |
| Roggiani, A.G. (1940): Il regno minerale nell'Ossola. 1° I gneiss scistosi di Beura e Villadossola "Elenco dei minerali". Tip. C. Antonioli, Domodossola, 31 pp. (Estratto da :Il Popolo dell'Ossola, XXX, aprile - luglio). |
R.M.I. 1997 n. 2 pg. 157 to 170 / Mattioli V. years 1978-1979-1985-1987-1988 | |
| Mattioli V. (1974): Bavenite delle pegmatiti ossolane. Notizie Gr. Mineral. Lombardo, 5, 2 (Giugno 1974), 38-41. |
| De Michele V. (1967): Bavenite nella pegmatite di Cava Grignaschi (val d'Ossola). Atti Soc. Ital. Sc. Nat., 106, 171-179; Mattioli V. (1974): Bavenite delle pegmatiti ossolane. Notizie Gr. Mineral. Lombardo, 5, 2 (Giugno 1974), 38-41; De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol. |
Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973). Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano | |
| Mattioli V. (1974): Bavenite delle pegmatiti ossolane. Notizie Gr. Mineral. Lombardo, 5, 2 (Giugno 1974), 38-41; Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Mattioli V. (1974): Bavenite delle pegmatiti ossolane. Notizie Gr. Mineral. Lombardo, 5, 2 (Giugno 1974), 38-41. |
| Mattioli V. (1978): La bertrandite della Valle Vigezzo. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 2 [9], 4, 88-92; Boscardin M., Mattioli V., Rocchetti I. (2013): Minerali della Valle Vigezzo. Litotipografia Alcione, Lavis (Trento), 229 pp. |
Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. | |
| Mattioli V. (1987) - Novità mineralogiche in Val d'Ossola - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano, fasc. 1, pp.1-11 |
| Turconi B. (1982): Nuovo ritrovamento di gadolinite in Valle Vigezzo. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 6, 1 (1-1982), 27-28; Piccoli G.C., Maletto G., Bosio P., Lombardo B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp.; Boscardin M., Mattioli V., Rocchetti I. (2013): Minerali della Valle Vigezzo. Litotipografia Alcione, Lavis (Trento), 229 pp. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Mattioli, V. (1979 a): I minerali di Pizzo Marcio in Valle Vigezzo. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 3 [1, serie 2], 2 (2-1979), 30-36; Mattioli, V. (1979 b): Minerali Ossolani. Ed. Arti Grafiche Medesi, Milano, 268 pp.; Guastoni, A., Diella, V., Pezzotta, F., Demartin, F. (2007): Vigezzite and associated Nb-Ta oxides of emerald pegmatitic deposits of Vigezzo Valley (Western Alps, Italy). Crystallization Processes in Granitic Pegmatites - International Meeting. Cavoli, Elba Island, Italy, 23rd-29th May 2005. Abstracts; http://www.minsocam.org/msa/Special/Pig/PIG_Articles/Elba%20Abstracts%2010%20Guastoni.pdf; Appiani, R., Cini, V., Gentile, P., Mattioli, V., Preite, D., Vignola, P. (1995): Val Vigezzo - I minerali delle albititi. Ed. Linea Due S.r.l., Marnate (Varese), 90 pp.; Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp.; Guastoni, A., Diella, V., Pezzotta, F. (2008): Vigezzite and associated oxides of Nb–Ta from emerald-bearing pegmatites of the Vigezzo valley, Western Alps, Italy. Canadian Mineralogist, 46, 619-633; Guastoni, A. (2012): LCT (lithium, cesium, tantalum) and NYF (niobium, yttrium, fluorine) pegmatites in the Central Alps. Proxies of exhumation history of the Alpine nappe stack in the Lepontine Dome. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Padova, Dept. of Geosciences, 159 pp.; Boscardin, M., Mattioli, V., Rocchetti, I. (2013): Minerali della Valle Vigezzo. Litotipografia Alcione, Lavis (Trento), 229 pp.; Boscardin, M., Mattioli, V., Rocchetti, I. (2016): Thomsonite o bavenite? Errata corrige de "Minerali della Valle Vigezzo". Riv. Mineral. Ital., 40, 1 (1-2016), 34-38. |
Appiani, R., Cini, V., Gentile, P., Mattioli, V., Preite, D., Vignola, P. (1995): Val Vigezzo - I minerali delle albititi. Ed. Linea Due S.r.l., Marnate (Varese), 90 pp.; Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp.; Boscardin, M., Mattioli, V., Rocchetti, I. (2013): Minerali della Valle Vigezzo. Litotipografia Alcione, Lavis (Trento), 229 pp. | |
Mattioli V. (1974): Bavenite delle pegmatiti ossolane. Notizie Gr. Mineral. Lombardo, 5, 2 (Giugno 1974), 38-41; Mattioli V. (1976): Località mineralogiche consigliate: Rio Graja, Trontano, Valle Vigezzo. Notizie Gr. Mineral. Lombardo, 7, 2 (Giugno 1976), 40-42. | |
| Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2 157-170. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| • Gamboni, A., Cuccuru, S., Casini, L. & Marini, A. (2012)- I minerali del Monte Mazzolu, Cava Lu Patenti, Arzachena (OT), Sardegna. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 3/2012, 144-157. |
S. Cuccuru, A. Gamboni & L. Casini (2011): The Mt. Mazzolu quarry: a new mineralogical locality. PLINIUS 37, 304. | |
| - Gamboni, A., Gamboni, T., Pileri, P. (1997): Su alcuni minerali del massiccio granitico del monte Limbara zona "Furru e Conca", comune di Calangianus. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2/1997, 123-134. |
| Gamboni, A. (2003): Cala Francese - La Maddalena (SS). Micro (località), 2003, 11-20 |
| Gamboni A., Gentile P., Mascia S., De Vito A., Gamboni T., 2004. Monte Canu: uranofane-beta e altri minerali delle pegmatiti granitiche. Riv. Miner. Ital., 3: 138-145 |
| Gamboni, A., Gamboni, T. (1998) - Babingtonite e "Granati" delle pegmatiti granitiche della Gallura, Sardegna nord-orientale. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4, Milano. |
| Gamboni, A., Gelosa, M., Gamboni, T. (2001): Ortoclasio ed altri minerali delle pegmatiti di S. Bachisio, Telti, Gallura, Sardegna N.E. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/2001, 30-40 |
| Stara P., Astolfi M. (1990) - San Priamo - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, fasc. 1, pp. 51-63 |
| Folie, K., Rocchetti, I. (1999): Novità mineralogiche del Passo di Vizze. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1999, 222-230 |
| Ferretti, P., Gualtieri, A., Rocchetti, I., Vecchi, F. (2015): Cava Pralongo. Nuove segnalazioni dalle pegmatiti della Valle del Vanoi (Canal San Bovo, Trento). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 49, 3 (3-2015), 164-185; Venzo, Z., Bittarello, E., Canal, A., Ciriotti, M.E., Gasparetto, P., Pegoraro, S., Toffolo, L., Tosato, F. (2017): La Cava di granito "Grisotto" in località Pralongo, Valle del Vanoi, Canal San Bovo. Trento. Micro, 15, 1-2017, 44-62. |
| Ferretti, P., & Masetto, M. (2008). Cima d'Asta. Recenti ritrovamenti nelle pegmatiti del massiccio granitico (Trentino orientale). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/2008, 210-228. |
Japan | |
| Tsuruta et al. (2005) Chigaku Kenkyu, 54, 89-93. |
Kazakhstan | |
| STEPANOV, A.V., BEKENOVA, G.K., LEVIN, V.L., HAWTHORNE, F.C. & DOBROVOL’SKAYA, E.A. (2012): Tarbagataite,(K,□)2(Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Mn)7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4(OH,F), a new astrophyllite-group mineral species from the Verkhnee Espe deposit, Akjailyautas Mountains, Kazakhstan: description and crystal structure Canadian Mineralogist 50,159-168. |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| N. MALYUKOVA , (2014). Zoning of Polymetallic Rare-earth and Rare-metal Deposits in the Ak-Tyuz Ore Field (Northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan). Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 88(supp. 2): 451-453. |
Madagascar | |
| Pezzotta, F. (2005): La pegmatite di Ambatovita, un giacimento ricco di micro-minerali. Rivista Mineralogical Italiana. 30 (2): 100-101 |
Mongolia | |
| P.M. Kartashov analytical data |
| Kartashov P.M., Voloshin A.V., PakhomovskiiYa.A. On the zonal crystaline gadolinite from the alkaline granite pegmatites of Haldzan Buragtag (Mongolian Altai), - Zapiski VMO, 1993,N3,p. 65-79. |
Econ Geol (1995) 90:530-547 | |
Namibia | |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 384 pp. (in English) |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 384 pp. (in English) | |
Norway | |
| Kvamsdal, L.O., Eldjarn, K. (2006): Mineralene i smaragdgruvene ved Byrud gård, Minnesund, Norge. STEIN 33 (4), 4-20 |
| Frigstad, O.F. (1968): En undersøkelse av cleavelandittsonerte pegmatittganger i Iveland-Evje, Nedre Setesdal. Hovedfagsoppgave (Thesis), University of Oslo p 89 |
Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p 199 | |
- Kristiansen, R. (2003): Mineralspalta. Bavenitt på Scandium-symposiet. STEIN 30 (4), 24 | |
Kristiansen, R. (2003): Mineralspalta. Bavenitt på Scandium-symposiet. STEIN 30 (4), 24 | |
| Pedersen, R (ed) (2007): Iveland V: Gruvedrift. Iveland Bygdesogenemd, p.336 |
Frigstad, O.F. (1968): En undersøkelse av cleavelandittsonerte pegmatittganger i Iveland-Evje, Nedre Setesdal. Hovedfagsoppgave (Thesis), University of Oslo. | |
| Breivik, H., Larsen, A.O. & Myre, K. (2008): Litjern cleavelandittbrudd, Iveland. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 38: 45-47 |
Raade, G. (1968): Contributions to the Mineralogy of Norway No 39. Bavenite from druses in the biotite granite of the Oslo region. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 48: 259; Stensrud, S. (2009) De opptredende mineraler på granittpegmatittganger i Iveland og Evje. Unpublished paper based on 4 previous papers written together with Johan Løchen. | |
Pedersen, R (ed) (2007): Iveland V: Gruvedrift. Iveland Bygdesogenemd. 382 p. [with a chapter on the minerals: "Minerala i Iveland", 332-370] | |
Frigstad, O. F. (1968): En undersøkelse av cleavelandittsonerte pegmatittganger i Iveland-Evje, Nedre Setesdal. Hovedfagsoppgave (Thesis), University of Oslo | |
| Breivik, H., Myre, K. & Gunnufsen, K. (2010): Gammelt og nytt, stort og smått fra Storsynken, Knipane, Iveland. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 43: 88-93 |
Pedersen, R.(ed) (2007): Iveland V: Gruvedrift. Iveland Bygdesogenemd, p.336 | |
| Nordli, Ø. (1997): Ny E 134 Drammen- Nedre Eiker. Mineraler fra veiutbyggingen. STEIN 24 (3), 116-121; Larsen, K.E. & Nordrum, F.S. (2013): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2012-2013. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 50, 111-117 |
| Raade, G. (1968): Contributions to the Mineralogy of Norway No 39. Bavenite from druses in the biotite granite of the Oslo region. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 48: 259 |
| Atle Michalsen photo and collection |
| Egil Hollund Collection |
| Knut Eldjarn collection |
| Pers. Com. R. Kristiansen 07.1974 in Geologisk Museum. Interne notater 1961-1990. Published by Geologisk Museums Venner, Oslo 1991, p 52 |
| Neumann, H. & Sverdrup, T.L.(1959):"Contribution to the Mineralogy of Norway No. 3. Bavenite from Boksjøen mineral mine, near Aspedammen in the country of Østfold". Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 39,339-342 |
| Juve, G. & Bergstøl, S. (1990): Caesian bazzite in granite pegmatite in Tørdal, Telemark, Norway. Mineralogy & Petrology, 43:131-136; Kristiansen, R. (2017): Fire nye mineraler for Norge. Stein. 44 (1): 24-27; Kristiansen, R. (2018) Nye mineralfunn fra Heftetjern-pegmatitten. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 79-92. |
Raade et al. (1993): Kuliokite-(Y) and its alteration products kainosite-(Y) and kamphaugite-(Y) from granite pegmatite in Tørdal, Norway, European Journal of Mineralogy: 5: 691-698. | |
| Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 |
Knut Eldjarn | |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p 199 |
| Engvoldsen, T., Andersen, F., Berge, S. A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18 (1),15-71 |
| Andersen, F. & Berge, S. A. (1994): Himberg pukkverk, Ramnes, Vestfold. STEIN 21 (2), 96-102 |
Pakistan | |
| De Ascençao Guedes, R. et Meisser, N. (2015) - La bavénite d'Alchuri, Pakistan. Le Règne Minéral, 122, p.31. |
| Ikram Mineralogy |
Poland | |
| ŁODZIŃSKI et al. 2010: Beryllium minerals (beryl, phenakite and bavenite) in pegmatites of the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37. |
Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000 | |
| Kocher, A. (2010): Bavenit aus Striegau, Polen. Lapis 35 (7-8), 74. |
| Gadomski M., Wiewióra A., Szpila K. 1971: Bawenit ze Strzegomia. Arch. Miner. T. 29, z. 1-2 |
Janeczek, J. (1985): Typomorphic minerals of pegmatites of Strzegom Massif. Geologia Sudetica, 20/2, 1-62. (in Polish with English abstract).; Feldspat, ExtraLapis, 30 (2006) | |
Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H., 1986. Minerały Dolnego Śląska. Instytut Geologiczny, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pp. | |
| Pieczka A., Gołębiowska B. 2002: Pegmatites of the Szklarska Poręba Huta granite quarry: preliminary data on REE-mineralization. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, 175-177 |
Portugal | |
| Pedro Alves collection |
Russia | |
| Gordienko, I. V., Roshchektaev, P. A., & Gorokhovsky, D. V. (2016). Oka ore district of the Eastern Sayan: Geology, structural–metallogenic zonation, genetic types of ore deposits, their geodynamic formation conditions, and outlook for development. Geology of Ore Deposits, 58(5), 361-382.; Gordienko, I. V., Roshchektaev, P. A., & Gorokhovsky, D. V. (2016). Oka ore district of the Eastern Sayan: Geology, structural–metallogenic zonation, genetic types of ore deposits, their geodynamic formation conditions, and outlook for development. Geology of Ore Deposits, 58(5), 361-382. |
| Gavrilenko, B.V. (2001) Ore potential of acidic rocks of the Achean Kolmozero-Voronya zone, NE Baltic Shield. in: Piestrzynski, A. et al. (ed.) (2001) Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Proceedings of the joint sixth biennal sga-seg meeting, Kraków, Poland, 26-29 August 2001. |
| Ivashchenko, V. I., & Lavrov, О. В. (2006) Ore Deposits and Occurrences in the North Ladoga Region, Southwest Karelia. in Ore Deposits And Occurrences In The North Ladoga Region, Southwest Karelia Field Trip Guidebook. Understanding the genesis of ore deposits to meet the demands of the 21st century 12th Quadrennial IAGOD Symposium 2006. Moscow. P.41-64. |
| Avdonin V.N., Polenov Yu.A. (2004) Essays on Uralian minerals, - UGGA press, p. 419 (in Rus.). |
| P.Kolesar and J.Tvrdý, Zarenschätze, Mineralien und Fundstellen in Russland. Page 592-593 |
South Africa | |
| Minerals of South Africa |
Minerals of South Africa | |
Spain | |
| Calvo, M. (2018). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IX. Silicatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 767 págs. |
| in Coll. Martin Slama, ex Coll. Carlos Gonzales Bargueño |
| Calvo, M. (2018). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IX. Silicatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 767 págs. |
| Calvo, M. (2018). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IX. Silicatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 767 págs. |
| Garcia-Guinea, J., Correcher, V., Quejido, A., LaIglesia, A., & Can, N. (2005). The role of rare earth elements and Mn 2+ point defects on the luminescence of bavenite. Talanta, 65(1), 54-61. |
Garcia G., Gonzalez C., Bueno A. (2004) - Cadalso de los Vidrios (Madrid), Bocamina, n° 14, pp: 12-46. | |
| Carlos Gonzalez Bargueno Coll. |
in Coll. M. Slama | |
| Martin Slama Coll.. ex Carlos Gonzales Coll. |
Calvo, M. (2018). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IX. Silicatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 767 págs. | |
Fernando Castrejon Fernandez . | |
Tanago, J. G., Lozano, P. L., Larios, A. , La Iglesia, A. (2012) Stokesite crystals from La Cabrera, Madrid, Spain. Mineralogical Record 43:499-508 | |
MTI Blog (http://mti-minas-madrid.blogspot.com/2008/09/pegmatitas-de-bustarviejo.html) | |
| - González del Tánago, J., Lozano, R.P. and González del Tánago Chanrai, J. Plutón de La Cabrera. Pegmatitas graníticas y alteraciones hidrotermales. Bocamina, 2008, (21), pags. 15-85 |
- González del Tánago, J., Lozano, R.P. and González del Tánago Chanrai, J. Plutón de La Cabrera. Pegmatitas graníticas y alteraciones hidrotermales. Bocamina, 2008, (21), pags. 15-85. | |
- González del Tánago, J., Lozano, R.P. and González del Tánago Chanrai, J. Plutón de La Cabrera. Pegmatitas graníticas y alteraciones hidrotermales. Bocamina, 2008, (21), pags. 15-85 | |
- González del Tánago, J., Lozano, R.P. and González del Tánago Chanrai, J. Plutón de La Cabrera. Pegmatitas graníticas y alteraciones hidrotermales. Bocamina, 2008, (21), pags. 15-85 | |
Sweden | |
| Langhof, J. , Jonsson, E. & Gustafsson, L. (2016): Sekundära Be-mineral i svenska granitpegmatiter-en översikt. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2016: 43-52 |
| Langhof, J. , Jonsson, E. & Gustafsson, L. (2016): Sekundära Be-mineral i svenska granitpegmatiter-en översikt. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2016: 43-52 |
| |
| Langhof, J. , Jonsson, E. & Gustafsson, L. (2016): Sekundära Be-mineral i svenska granitpegmatiter-en översikt. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2016: 43-52 |
| Gustafsson, Lars (1991): Bavenit från Utö. Stuffen Varpen. (Medlemstidning för Stockholms Amatørgeologiska Sällskap). 1 (nr 1) p. 1.; Langhof, J., Holtstam, D. & Gustafsson, L., 2000: Chiavennite and zoned genthelvite-helvite as late-stage minerals of the Proterozoic LCT pegmatites at Utö, Stockholm, Sweden. GFF, Vol. 122 (Pt. 2, June), pp. 207-212. Stockholm. ISSN 1103-5897 |
Nysten, P. (1996): Paragenetic setting and crystal chemistry of milarites from Proterozoic granitic pegmatites in Sweden. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1996, 564-576. | |
| Nysten, P. (1996): Paragenetic setting and crystal chemistry of milarites from Proterozoic granitic pegmatites in Sweden. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1996, 564-576. |
| Lorin, T.(2001): Bavenit från Riddaho pegmatitbrott, Bograngen, Värmland. Litofilen 18 (1): 12-13; Nysten,P. & Gustafsson, L.(2006): I jakt på sällsynta mineral. Geologiskt forum nr 49, 22-25 |
| Langhof, J. , Jonsson, E. & Gustafsson, L. (2016): Sekundära Be-mineral i svenska granitpegmatiter-en översikt. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2016: 43-52 |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 68 |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 68 |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 68 |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 68 |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 68 |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 68 |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 68 |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 68 |
| Stalder, H. A., de Quervain, F., Niggli, E., Graeser, St., Die Mineralfunde der Schweiz, (1973), p.124/5 |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 68 |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 68 |
Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 68 | |
| |
UK | |
| BMS Database; Wirth, M. & Green, D. (2002): The Shap granite quarry, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals. # 22, 43-52. |
| http://johnblanchard.net/index.php/some-sites/226-meldon-aplite-quarry-sssi |
http://www.mineralman.f9.co.uk/quarries/meldon.htm | |
USA | |
| Fisher, J., E. E. Foord, and G. A. Bricker, 1999. The geology, mineralogy, and history of the Himalaya mine, Mesa Grande, San Diego County, California. California Geology 52(1):3-18. |
Schaller, Waldemar Theodore & Fairchild, John Gifford (1932), Bavenite, a beryllium mineral, pseudomorphous after beryl, from California. American Mineralogist: 17: 409-422; […American Mineralogist: 17: 114 (1932)]: 409; Jahns, R. H. and Wright, L. A. (1951), Gem and Lithium-Bearing Pegmatites of the Pala District, San Diego County, California. California Division of Mines special report 7A: 31; Murdoch, Joseph & Webb, Robert W. (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 100. | |
| Bailey, Edgar H. & Donald L. Everhart (1964), Geology and quicksilver deposits of the New Almaden district, Santa Clara County, California: USGS PP 360: 102; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 289. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 289. |
| Dr. Wilfred Talbot collection. |
| Collection of Kevin Czaja. |
| Henderson, William, A., Jr. (1970): Bavenite From Connecticut. Mineralogical Record, volume 1, no. 2.; Weber, Marcelle H. and Earle C. Sullivan. (1995): Connecticut Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals (Connecticut Issue), Vol. 70, No. 6, p. 403.; Yedlin, Neal. (1967). The Micromounter. Rocks and Minerals: 42(11): 840-842. |
Weber, Marcelle H. and Earle C. Sullivan. (1995): Connecticut Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals (Connecticut Issue): 70(6): 402. | |
| Schooner, Richard. (circa 1985), Untitled manuscript on central Connecticut mineralogy. |
| King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, 2000, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1., V.2 |
| Rocks & Minerals 80:4 pp242-261 |
Rocks & Min 80:244 | |
| No reference listed |
| Rocks & Min 80:245 |
| Janules, R. (Micromounters of NE Newsletter, 4/ 2005); Rocks and Minerals, (1990) 65:286-296 |
Janules, Bob (2005). The Oliver Trench on Middle Moat Mountain, Hales Location, NH (Micromounters of New England Newsletter no. 263, April 2005). | |
| Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004, Minerals and their Localities, pg # 67; Rocks and Minerals, (1985) 60:76-82; Carolina Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook 1981, 39-48 |
| No reference listed |
| Rocks & Min.: 60: 165.; Lumpkin, G. R. (1998). Rare-element mineralogy and internal evolution of the Rutherford# 2 Pegmatite, Amelia County, Virginia; a classic locality revisited. The Canadian Mineralogist, 36(2), 339-353. |
| Falster, A. , W.B. Simmons & P.B. Moore (1996) The mineralogy and geochemistry of the Animikie Red Ace pegmatite in Florence County, Wisconsin: Recent Research Developments in Mineralogy: 1: 7-67. |
| [MinRec 12:95]; Rocks and Minerals, (1987) 62:188-195 |
Rocks & Min.: 62: 188. | |
| Thomas Buchholz, 1999 "Minerals of a Wausau Pegmatite, Marathon County, Wisconsin", Rocks and Minerals, vol .74 #4, p. 254 - 258. |
Uzbekistan | |
| in Coll. M. Slama |
Vietnam | |
M. Slama Coll. |
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Baveno, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province, Piedmont, Italy