Burbankite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Burbankite
Formula:
(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Colour:
Colorless, grayish yellow, pale yellow, pink, pale greenish.
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
3½ - 4
Specific Gravity:
3.50 - 3.58
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Member of:
Name:
Named after Wilbur Sweet Burbank (30 March 1898, Amesbury, Massachusetts, USA – 1 April 1975), geologist with the United States Geological Survey, in recognition of his contributions to the geology of mineral deposits of the western United States.
Compare UM1990-98-CO:BaCaNaREESr.
Sometimes a little radioactive because of a minor thorium content.
Sometimes a little radioactive because of a minor thorium content.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
803
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:803:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
b8145c91-e531-4d67-929d-d71c197dd56a
IMA Classification of Burbankite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1953
Classification of Burbankite
5.AC.30
5 : CARBONATES (NITRATES)
A : Carbonates without additional anions, without H2O
C : Alkali and alkali-earth carbonates
5 : CARBONATES (NITRATES)
A : Carbonates without additional anions, without H2O
C : Alkali and alkali-earth carbonates
14.4.4.1
14 : ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES
4 : Miscellaneous
14 : ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES
4 : Miscellaneous
11.8.14
11 : Carbonates
8 : Carbonates of the rare earths
11 : Carbonates
8 : Carbonates of the rare earths
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Bbn | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Burbankite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Colorless, grayish yellow, pale yellow, pink, pale greenish.
Hardness:
3½ - 4 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
{1010}
{1010}
Density:
3.50 - 3.58 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.52(2) g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Burbankite
Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 1.616 - 1.635 nε = 1.597 - 1.623
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.019
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Chemistry of Burbankite
Mindat Formula:
(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Crystallography of Burbankite
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Class (H-M):
6mm - Dihexagonal Pyramidal
Space Group:
P63mc
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.47 Å, c = 6.45 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.616
Unit Cell V:
612.33 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Long dihexagonal prismatic crystals with shallow pyramidal terminations, striated parallel [001], may be in fibrous spherical aggregates; anhedral granular, to 5 cm.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0007286 | Burbankite | Onac B P, Bernhardt H J, Effenberger H (2009) Authigenic burbankite in the Cioclovina Cave sediments (Romania) European Journal of Mineralogy 21 507-514 | 2009 | Cioclovina Cave sediments, Romania | 0 | 293 | |
0012365 | Burbankite | Belovitskaya Yu V, Pekov I V, Kabalov Yu K (2000) Refinement of the crystal structures of low-rare-earth and "typical" burbankites by the Rietveld method Crystallography Reports 45 26-29 | 2000 | Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia | 0 | 293 | |
0012366 | Burbankite | Belovitskaya Yu V, Pekov I V, Kabalov Yu K (2000) Refinement of the crystal structures of low-rare-earth and "typical" burbankites by the Rietveld method Crystallography Reports 45 26-29 | 2000 | Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
2.630 Å | (100) |
3.034 Å | (60) |
5.26 Å | (50) |
3.719 Å | (50) |
2.145 Å | (50) |
1.754 Å | (30) |
1.662 Å | (30) |
Comments:
Big Sandy Creek, Montana, USA. USGS Film #9105.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks | |
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks |
Geological Setting:
accessory mineral in carbonatites
Type Occurrence of Burbankite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Intimately intergrown with ancylite as irregular masses or veinlets, and as separate crystals in calcite.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 106843.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Hydrothermal deposits composed essentially of silicates, carbonates, and sulfides, cutting shonkinite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Other Language Names for Burbankite
German:Burbankit
Russian:Бурбанкит
Simplified Chinese:黄碳锶钠石
Spanish:Burbankita
Traditional Chinese:黃碳鍶鈉石
Varieties of Burbankite
Strontioburbankite | REE- and Ba-free variety of burbankite, which usually is close to composition Na^2Ca(Sr,Ba)^2Ce[CO^3]^5. |
Relationship of Burbankite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Calcioburbankite | Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5 | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
Khanneshite | (Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5 | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
Lishiite | (Ca2◻)Sr3(CO3)5 | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
Petersenite-(Ce) | Na4(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)5 | Mon. 2 : P21 |
Rémondite-(Ce) | Na3(Ce,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5 | Mon. 2 : P21 |
Rémondite-(La) | Na3(La,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5 | Mon. 2 : P21 |
Sanrománite | Na2CaPb3[CO3]5 | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
23 photos of Burbankite associated with Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
14 photos of Burbankite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
13 photos of Burbankite associated with Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
12 photos of Burbankite associated with Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
12 photos of Burbankite associated with Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
11 photos of Burbankite associated with Gaidonnayite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
8 photos of Burbankite associated with Manganese-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
8 photos of Burbankite associated with Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
8 photos of Burbankite associated with Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
7 photos of Burbankite associated with Fluorite | CaF2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
5.AC.05 | Eitelite | Na2Mg(CO3)2 |
5.AC.10 | Nyerereite | Na2Ca(CO3)2 |
5.AC.10 | Zemkorite | Na2Ca(CO3)2 |
5.AC.15 | Bütschliite | K2Ca(CO3)2 |
5.AC.20 | Fairchildite | K2Ca(CO3)2 |
5.AC.25 | Shortite | Na2Ca2(CO3)3 |
5.AC.30 | Calcioburbankite | Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5 |
5.AC.30 | Khanneshite | (Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5 |
5.AC.30 | Sanrománite | Na2CaPb3[CO3]5 |
5.AC.30 | Lishiite | (Ca2◻)Sr3(CO3)5 |
Other Information
Electrical:
Piezoelectric
Notes:
Effervesces strongly in cold dilute (1:5) HCl.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Burbankite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-803.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
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References for Burbankite
Reference List:
Chen, T. T., Chao, G. Y. (1974) Burbankite from Mont St-Hilaire, Quebec. The Canadian Mineralogist, 12 (5) 342-345
Fitzpatrick, Joan, Pabst, Adolf (1977) Burbankite from the Green River Formation, Wyoming. American Mineralogist, 62 (1-2) 158-163
Belovitskaya, Yulia V., Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39. 50-64
Localities for Burbankite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
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Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada