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Carminite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About CarminiteHide

Formula:
PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
Colour:
Carmine-red, terra cotta-red, reddish brown; red in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Vitreous, Pearly
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
5.03 - 5.18
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
First description by F. Sandberger (1850, in German), in which he named the mineral "Carminspath", after its carmine-red color.
The German name was anglicised to "carminite" by J. Dana in his 4th System of Mineralogy (1854).
Dimorph of:
The lead analogue of Sewardite. The orthorhombic dimorph of Mawbyite.

A rare secondary mineral formed as an alteration product of (mainly) arsenopyrite in the oxidized zones of lead-bearing deposits.
Structurally related to palermoite.

May be confused with arsenbrackebuschite, also a Pb-Fe-arsenate, but which has a much higher Pb content.
Not to be confused with caminite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
905
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:905:2
GUID
(UUID V4):
62267a57-dc1b-4c57-bf52-654c15b32f09

IMA Classification of CarminiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1850

Classification of CarminiteHide

8.BH.30

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
H : With medium-sized and large cations, (OH,etc.):RO4 = 1:1
41.10.6.1

41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
10 : (AB)3(XO4)2Zq
20.5.12

20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
5 : Arsenates of Ti and Pb

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
CmtIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of CarminiteHide

Vitreous, Pearly
Transparency:
Translucent
Comment:
Lustre pearly on cleavages.
Colour:
Carmine-red, terra cotta-red, reddish brown; red in transmitted light.
Streak:
Reddish yellow
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
On {110}, distinct.
Density:
5.03 - 5.18 g/cm3 (Measured)    5.405 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of CarminiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 2.050 - 2.070 nβ = 2.050 - 2.070 nγ = 2.060 - 2.080
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.010
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
r < v strong
Optical Extinction:
X = c; Y = a; Z = b.
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X = Light yellowish red
Y = Dark carmine-red
Z = Dark carmine-red

Chemistry of CarminiteHide

Mindat Formula:
PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2

Crystallography of CarminiteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Cccm
Cell Parameters:
a = 16.591 Å, b = 7.58 Å, c = 12.285 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 2.189 : 1 : 1.621
Unit Cell V:
1,544.96 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Morphology:
Crystals lath-like, flattened on {010}, elongated [001] and exhibiting {010}, {110}, {011} plus other forms. As needle-like crystals; tufted or spherical aggregates; fibrous, drusy, massive.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000118CarminiteFinney J J (1963) The crystal structure of carminite American Mineralogist 48 1-1319630293
0014520CarminiteKharisun, Taylor M R, Bevan D J M, Pring A (1996) The crystal structure of carminite: refinement and bond valence calculations Mineralogical Magazine 60 805-8111996Broken Hill, NSW, Australia0293
0014875CarminiteOlmi F, Sabelli C (1995) Carminite from three localities of Sardinia (Italy). Crystal structure refinements Sample A Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1995 553-5621995Monte Tamara Mine, Sardinia, Italy0293
0014876CarminiteOlmi F, Sabelli C (1995) Carminite from three localities of Sardinia (Italy). Crystal structure refinements Sample B Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1995 553-5621995Su Zufuru Mine, Sardinia, Italy0293
0014877CarminiteOlmi F, Sabelli C (1995) Carminite from three localities of Sardinia (Italy). Crystal structure refinements Sample C Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1995 553-5621995Pira Inferida Mine, Sardinia, Italy0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.20 Å(100)
2.580 Å(90)
2.929 Å(80)
1.799 Å(80)
3.50 Å(70)
2.705 Å(70)
2.154 Å(70)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Type Occurrence of CarminiteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
No defined type material.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of CarminiteHide

Other Language Names for CarminiteHide

Relationship of Carminite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
CrimsonitePbFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cccm
SewarditeCaFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cccm

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
169 photos of Carminite associated with BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
147 photos of Carminite associated with SegnititePbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
114 photos of Carminite associated with ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
74 photos of Carminite associated with MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
71 photos of Carminite associated with Alunite SupergroupAD3(XO4)2(OH)6
64 photos of Carminite associated with QuartzSiO2
60 photos of Carminite associated with Beudantite-Segnitite Series
45 photos of Carminite associated with BariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
37 photos of Carminite associated with GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
26 photos of Carminite associated with PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

8.BH.CrimsonitePbFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cccm
8.BH.ReznitskyiteCaMg(VO4)FMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.BH.CuprozheshengitePb4CuZn2(AsO4)2(PO4)2(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
8.BH.ZheshengitePb4ZnZn2(AsO4)2(PO4)2(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
8.BH.PeterchiniteZn3Zn2(OH)6As[O3(OH)3]Mon. 2/m : B2/m
8.BH.05ThadeuiteCa(Mg,Fe2+)3(PO4)2(OH,F)2Orth. 2 2 2 : C2 2 21
8.BH.10DurangiteNaAl(AsO4)FMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.BH.10IsokiteCaMg(PO4)FMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.BH.10LacroixiteNaAl(PO4)FMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.BH.10MaxwelliteNaFe3+(AsO4)FMon. 2/m : P2/m
8.BH.10PanasqueiraiteCaMg(PO4)(OH,F)Mon.
8.BH.10KononoviteNaMg(SO4)FMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.BH.10ArsenatrotitaniteNaTi(AsO4)OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.BH.15DrugmanitePb2(Fe3+,Al)(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.BH.20Bjarebyite(Ba,Sr)(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2Al2(PO4)3(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BH.20CirroliteCa3Al2(PO4)3(OH)3 (?)
8.BH.20KulaniteBa(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)2(PO4)3(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BH.20PenikisiteBa(Mg,Fe2+,Ca)2Al2(PO4)3(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BH.20PerloffiteBa(Mn2+,Fe2+)2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BH.20JohntomaiteBaFe2+2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BH.20Bjarebyite Group
8.BH.20StrontioperloffiteSrMn2+2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BH.20PlumboperloffitePbMn2+2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BH.25Bertossaite(Li,Na)2(Ca,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al4(PO4)4(OH,F)4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
8.BH.25Palermoite(Li,Na)2(Sr,Ca)Al4(PO4)4(OH)4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
8.BH.25NatropalermoiteNa2SrAl4(PO4)4(OH)4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
8.BH.30SewarditeCaFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cccm
8.BH.35AdeliteCaMg(AsO4)(OH)Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
8.BH.35ArsendescloizitePbZn(AsO4)(OH)Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
8.BH.35AustiniteCaZn(AsO4)(OH)Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
8.BH.35CobaltaustiniteCaCo(AsO4)(OH)Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
8.BH.35ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
8.BH.35DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
8.BH.35GabrielsonitePbFe3+(As3+O3)OOrth. mm2 : Pmc21
8.BH.35NickelaustiniteCaNi(AsO4)(OH)Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
8.BH.35TangeiteCaCu(VO4)(OH)Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
8.BH.35Duftite-alphaPbCu(AsO4)(OH)
8.BH.35GottlobiteCaMg(VO4)(OH)Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
8.BH.35HermannroseiteCaCu(PO4)(OH)Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
8.BH.40ČechitePbFe2+(VO4)(OH)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
8.BH.40DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
8.BH.40MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
8.BH.40PyrobelonitePbMn2+(VO4)(OH)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
8.BH.40Khorixasite(Bi0.670.33)Cu(VO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m : P2/m
8.BH.45BayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.BH.45VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
8.BH.50PaganoiteNiBi(AsO4)OTric. 1 : P1
8.BH.55HarrisoniteCa(Fe2+,Mg)6(PO4)2(SiO4)2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BH.55JagoweriteBaAl2(PO4)2(OH)2Tric.
8.BH.60AttakoliteCaMn2+Al4(SiO3OH)(PO4)3(OH)4Mon. 2/m : B2/m
8.BH.65LeningraditePbCu3(VO4)2ClOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Ibam
8.BH.70KatiarsiteKTiO(AsO4)Orth. mm2 : Pna21
8.BH.70YurgensoniteK2SnTiO2(AsO4)2Orth. mm2 : Pna21
8.BH.75MelanarsiteK3Cu7Fe3+O4(AsO4)4Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.BH.80MoraskoiteNa2Mg(PO4)FOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
8.BH.80EvseeviteNa2Mg(AsO4)FOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
8.BH.85PiccoliiteNaCaMn3+2(AsO4)2O(OH)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcm

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Slowly soluble in HCl with the separation of PbCl2 and totally soluble in HNO3.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for CarminiteHide

References for CarminiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for CarminiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria
 
  • Guelma Province
    • Hammam N'Bails District
      • Djebel Nador
Jasun McAvoy specimen
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Gough Co.
      • Elsmore
Rankin et al. (2002)
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
        • Broken Hill
          • Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine)
Birch et al. (1997)
Elliott et al. (2015)
  • Queensland
    • Croydon Shire
      • Croydon Goldfield
Parbhakar-Fox (2016)
Parbhakar-Fox (2016)
  • South Australia
    • Mt Lofty Ranges
      • South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills)
        • Chandlers Hill
Kolitsch et al. (1999)
  • Western Australia
    • Ashburton Shire
Nickel et al. (1993)
Grice et al. (1991)
      • Wyloo Station
Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference
Ferguson (1999)
Austria
 
  • Lower Austria
    • Wiener Neustadt-Land District
      • Wiesmath
Kolitsch et al. (2010)
  • Styria
    • Weiz District
      • Gasen
Bojar (1993)
      • Rettenegg
        • Prinzkogel (Prinzenkogel)
          • Prinzkogel mines
            • Southern District
Jakely (2008)
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • Luxembourg
      • Vielsalm
        • Grand-Halleux
Lefèvre (2001) +3 other references
China
 
  • Guangxi
    • Baise
      • Debao Co.
Yi Li and Lairen Lai (1998) +2 other references
    • Hezhou
Yi Li and Lairen Lai (2004)
  • Hunan
    • Hengyang
      • Nanyue District
Guangming Yang (1980)
Czech Republic
 
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Teplice District
Sejkora et al. (2009)
      • Moldava
Sejkora (1994)
  • Vysočina Region
    • Havlíčkův Brod District
VÍŠKOVÁ et al. (2022)
Europe
 
  • Ore Mountains
Pauliš et al. (2022)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Allier
      • Vichy
        • Échassières
Chollet Pascal Collection
          • Montmins mining district
            • Le Mazet
Pierre Le Roch & Jean-Marc Johannet ...
Cuchet et al. (2000) +1 other reference
    • Puy-de-Dôme
      • Thiers
perso.wanadoo.fr (2003)
P.-C. Guiollard (2002) +1 other reference
Patrice Queneau Collection
    • Rhône
      • Villefranche-sur-Saône
        • Les Ardillats
Favreau G. et al. (1996)
        • Poule-les-Écharmeaux
Valverde J. (1999)
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Nièvre
      • Château-Chinon
        • Arleuf
Yves Mourey Collection
        • Larochemillay
Personally collected by Yves MOUREY in ...
        • Villapourçon
GOURAULT C. (2011)
  • Brittany
    • Côtes-d'Armor
      • Guingamp
        • Gouarec
Le Roch (2009)
    • Finistère
      • Châteaulin
        • Laz
Germain C. et al. (1990)
  • Grand Est
    • Bas-Rhin
      • Sélestat-Erstein
        • Urbeis
Thierry Brunsperger collection.
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Colmar-Ribeauvillé
        • Zimmerbach
S. Lavarde collecting
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Haute-Vienne
      • Bellac
        • Vaulry
Patrice Queneau Collection
      • Limoges
        • Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat
Jean Chervet collection
        • Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche
Queneau Patrice collection
  • Occitanie
    • Aude
      • Narbonne
        • Padern
www.zampano.com (n.d.)
    • Aveyron
      • Rodez
        • Pruines
Lheur (2023)
      • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
        • Monteils
Favreau et al. (2010)
    • Gard
      • Alès
        • Laval-Pradel
Le Cahier des micromonteurs
    • Tarn
      • Castres
        • Fontrieu
          • Fumade
Favreau et al. (2013)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Var
      • Toulon
        • Le Pradet
Jean-Marie Claude collection +3 other references
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • Münstertal
          • Belchen
Weiß (1990)
        • Oberried
          • Hofsgrund
            • Hofsgrund (South field)
Holger Klapproth collection
      • Emmendingen
Weiß (1990)
      • Lörrach
        • Todtnau
www.mineralienatlas.de (2021)
        • Wieden
Der Erzgräber
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Gengenbach
          • Gengenbach
Wittern (1995)
        • Oberwolfach
Walenta (1992)
        • Seelbach
          • Seelbach
            • Weiler
Wittern (2001)
      • Rottweil
        • Schenkenzell
          • Wittichen
Slotta (2016)
        • Schramberg
          • Falkenstein valley
Lapis 21 (12)
  • Bavaria
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Neustadt an der Waldnaab District
        • Waidhaus
M.E. Ciriotti - 05.06.2008 - Probed
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Bergstraße
        • Lautertal (Odenwald)
          • Raidelbach
            • Katzenstein
Collection of Steffen Michalski
Collection of Steffen Michalski
          • Reichenbach
            • Borstein
In the collection of Brent Thorne. ...
            • Hohenstein
Collection of Steffen Michalski
S Wolfsried collection
Lapis (10)
Collection of Steffen Michalski
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Braunlage
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Hilchenbach
          • Müsen
Schnorrer et al. (2008)
    • Cologne
      • Oberbergischer Kreis
        • Engelskirchen
          • Loope
Habel et al. (2009)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Altenkirchen
      • Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld
        • Bürdenbach
von Sandberger (1858) +1 other reference
    • Neuwied
      • Linz am Rhein
        • Linz am Rhein
Markl et al. (1990)
    • Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
Russell (1910) +1 other reference
      • Lahnstein
        • Friedrichssegen
Der Aufschluss Vol.55
    • Westerwaldkreis
      • Wirges
        • Dernbach
Palache et al. (1951) +2 other references
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Harz
      • Harzgerode
        • Harzgerode
          • Alexisbad
Thomas Lühr Collection
          • Mägdesprung
Gröbner et al. (2011)
        • Straßberg
Gröbner et al. (2011)
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • Bärenstein
        • Niederschlag
Lapis (4)
      • Ehrenfriedersdorf
Wittern (2001)
      • Raschau-Markersbach
        • Langenberg
Kleeberg et al. (1992)
www.dergraul.de (2001)
www.dergraul.de (2001)
      • Schneeberg
        • Neustädtel
Lapis 30 (7/8)
    • Mittelsachsen
      • Sayda
Wittern (2001)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion Mining District
          • Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)
Blaß et al. (1998)
Rieck et al. (1999)
Chukanov et al. (2007)
Branko Rieck collection
LAPIS 24 (7/8) +2 other references
            • Mercati mines
Rieck (1999) +2 other references
Branko Rieck collection
          • Plaka
            • Paliokamariza Mines (Paleokamariza Mines)
Uwe Kolitsch and Branko Rieck ...
Hungary
 
  • Fejér County
    • Gárdony District
      • Sukoró
Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral ...
  • Pest County
    • Szob District
      • Nagybörzsöny
HOM Collection
Italy
 
  • Friuli Venezia Giulia
    • Udine Province
Bortolozzi et al. (2018)
      • Paluzza
        • Timau
          • Casera Pramosio (Malga Pramosio)-Monte Avostanis/Blaustein area
Bortolozzi et al. (2015)
  • Liguria
    • Savona Province
      • Bergeggi
Bracco R. (2007) +1 other reference
  • Lombardy
    • Lecco Province
      • Primaluna
        • Cortabbio
Carmagnola et al. (2019)
  • Piedmont
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Brosso
        • Cavallaria Mount
Barresi et al. (2)
      • Tavagnasco
Bruno Martini collection
Giovanni Scapin Collection
Ciriotti et al. (2019)
    • Novara Province
      • Armeno
        • Coiromonte
ALBERTINI C. (2014)
  • Sardinia
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Fluminimaggiore
Stara et al. (1996)
Stara et al. (1994)
      • Gonnosfanadiga
        • Fenugu Sibiri Mine
Brizzi et al. (1994)
      • Nuxis
        • Monte Tamara mining area
Rivista Mineralogica Italiana 3/1992-"I minerali del giacimento di Monte Tamara (Nuxis)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Fornace
Bortolozzi G.M. et al. (2022)
      • Frassilongo
        • Roveda
Ferretti et al. (2018)
      • Novaledo
Rocchetti I. (2012)
      • Predazzo
Vecchi et al. (2013)
      • Roncegno Terme
Bortolozzi et al. (2013)
      • Vignola-Falesina
Bortolozzi et al. (2021)
Japan
 
  • Gunma Prefecture
    • Katashina
Yamada (2005)
  • Ibaraki Prefecture
    • Higashiibaraki District
      • Shirosato-machi
        • Takatori mine
Kouno et al. (2007)
  • Miyazaki Prefecture
    • Nishiusuki District
      • Takachiho
Kuwano (1992) +1 other reference
  • Oita Prefecture
    • Saiki City
Kuwano (1992)
Uehara et al. (2014)
  • Yamanashi Prefecture
    • Koshu City
Alfredo Petrov collection
Kazakhstan
 
  • Jambyl Region
    • Moiynkum District
      • Akbakay
Brent Thorne collection
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Aquiles Serdán Municipality
Megaw (2023)
  • Durango
    • Mapimí Municipality
      • Mapimí
Thomas P. Moore (2008)
Rocks & Minerals: 56: 247. +2 other references
Moore et al. (2003)
Thomas P. Moore (2008)
Thomas P. Moore (2008)
Panczner (1987)
  • Nuevo León
    • Lampazos de Naranjo Municipality
      • Lampazos de Naranjo (Lampazos)
Jorge Diaz de Leon
  • Sonora
    • Benjamín Hill Municipality
T. Kennedy collection
    • Caborca Municipality
      • El Antimonio
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
      • Heróica Caborca
Panczner (1987)
    • Onavas Municipality
      • Santa Ana
www.mineralman.com (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Trincheras Municipality
      • La Mur
Panczner (1987)
Mongolia
 
  • Khovd Province
    • Myangad District
G.M. Tsareva data +1 other reference
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Zagora Province
      • Agdz Cercle
        • Bou Skour mining district
Georges Favreau collection
Namibia
 
  • Oshikoto Region
    • Tsumeb
Gebhard (1999)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Kamienna Góra County
      • Gmina Kamienna Góra
        • Rędziny
Gołębiowska B. & Pieczka A. 2002: A polymetallic assemblage with Pb-Bi (Sb)
Portugal
 
  • Aveiro
    • Albergaria-a-Velha
      • Branca
Marques de Sá et al. (2010)
  • Beja
    • Odemira
      • São Luís
Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...
Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...
  • Bragança
    • Mogadouro
      • Castelo Branco
Pedro Alves analytical data
  • Porto
    • Paredes
      • Sobreira
Gomes et al. (2016)
  • Viana do Castelo
    • Caminha
    • Ponte de Lima
      • Estorãos
Pedro Alves collection
Pedro Alves collection. Characterized ...
Leal Gomes
  • Vila Real
    • Ribeira de Pena
      • Cerva e Limões
Pedro Alves collection
    • Sabrosa
      • Souto Maior
Alves (2017)
      • Vale das Gatas Mines (São Lourenço de Riba Pinhão and Souto Maior)
Pedro Alves collection.
  • Viseu
    • São Pedro do Sul
      • Manhouce
        • Gestoso
Pedro Alves collection +1 other reference
Pierre Rosseel collection
      • U.F São Martinho das Moitas e Covas do Rio
Ko Jansen collection
Russia
 
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Beryozovsky
Yarosh et al. (1955) +1 other reference
South Africa
 
  • Limpopo
    • Sekhukhune District Municipality
      • Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality
        • Marble Hall
          • Stavoren-Mute Fides
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • Mpumalanga
    • Nkangala District Municipality
      • Victor Khanye Local Municipality
        • Delmas
Cairncross et al. (1995)
            • Dwarsfontein Farm
              • Transvaal Mine
SAMS (South African Micromount Society)
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Madibeng Local Municipality
        • Brits
Robert O. Meyer collection +6 other references
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Almería
      • Cuevas del Almanzora
        • Sierra Almagrera
          • Jaroso Ravine
Calvo (2015) +1 other reference
  • Aragon
    • Teruel
Calvo Rebollar (2015)
Calvo Rebollar (2015)
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Guadalajara
      • Pardos
        • Pardos deposit
Calvo Sevillano et al. (2012)
  • Castile and Leon
    • Zamora
      • Losacio
Calvo Sevillano et al. (2012)
  • Catalonia
    • Tarragona
      • Baix Camp
        • Capafonts
Joan Abella i Creus (Joanabellacreus@gmail.com)
  • Extremadura
    • Badajoz
      • Oliva de Mérida
Sainz de Baranda Graf et al. (2023)
      • Valle de la Serena
Calvo Sevillano et al. (2012) +1 other reference
  • Galicia
    • Ourense
      • Ramírás
Calvo Sevillano et al. (2012)
Switzerland
 
  • Glarus
    • Glarus Nord
      • Mürtschenalp
Stalder et al. (1998)
Thailand
 
  • Phang Nga Province
    • Thai Mueang
      • Lam Phi
        • Chang Non
Patrice Queneau Collection
  • Yala Province
    • Bannang Sata District
      • Tham Thalu
Marco P. Sacchi (2017) +1 other reference
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Calstock
        • Gunnislake
          • Clitters United Mines
Russell (1910) +3 other references
      • Carlyon
P D Trebilcock Collection.
      • Gwennap
        • St Day
S. Rust collection.
      • Gwinear-Gwithian
        • Fraddam
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference
      • Helston
Paul De Bondt collection
      • Perranzabuloe
        • Perran Iron Lode (Great Perran Iron Lode)
Golley et al. (1995)
      • St Day
Kingsbury (1954) +2 other references
      • St Endellion
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference
      • St Hilary
Michael Merry
Kingsbury (1954) +3 other references
      • St Kew
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference
      • St Teath
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference
    • Cumbria
      • Allerdale
        • Caldbeck
          • Coombe Height
Journal of The Russell Society
Cooper et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Kingsbury et al. (MS) +3 other references
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +3 other references
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +3 other references
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +2 other references
          • Potts Gill
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +3 other references
          • Roughton Gill
Kingsbury (1951) +3 other references
Green (1999)
Kingsbury et al. (MS) +3 other references
Day (1999)
        • St. John's Castlerigg and Wythburn
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference
Cooper et al. (1990) +1 other reference
      • Eden
        • Mungrisdale
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +5 other references
USA
 
  • Alabama
    • Clay County
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333
    • Randolph County
      • Cragford Mining District
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. ...
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. ...
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. ...
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. ...
  • Alaska
    • Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
      • Kaiyuh Mining District
- (2008)
  • Arizona
    • Pima County
      • Tucson Mountains
        • Amole Mining District
In collection of Tom Trebisky.
            • Amole Mine group
Cannon Microprobe
  • California
    • Inyo County
      • Inyo Mts (Inyo Range)
        • Malpais Mesa
Ron Layton. +1 other reference
    • San Bernardino County
      • Clark Mts (Clark Mountain Range)
        • Clark Mountain District (Clark District)
          • Mohawk Hill
[Mineralien Welt 1/93:44]
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Maine
    • Penobscot County
      • Garland
  • Montana
    • Granite County
      • Philipsburg Mining District (Flint Creek Mining District)
Per. Comm. from Eugene Ford re XRD ... +1 other reference
  • Nevada
    • Elko County
      • Spruce Mountain Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Esmeralda County
      • Gilbert Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Weepah Mining District
Ron Layton collection specimen
Rocks & Minerals
    • Eureka County
Rocks & Minerals +1 other reference
      • Lynn Mining District
        • Elko
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Humboldt County
      • Iron Point Mining District
        • Valmy
    • Lander County
      • Battle Mountain Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Bullion Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lincoln County
      • Silver King Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Mineral County
      • Bell Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Candelaria Mining District
        • Candelaria Junction
Collection of Kelly Starnes 1991
Collection of Kelly Starnes 1992
    • Nye County
      • Lodi Hills
        • Lodi Mining District
          • Quartz Mountain camp
Rocks & Minerals +1 other reference
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Franklin
Cook (1973) +1 other reference
  • New Mexico
    • Hidalgo County
      • Peloncillo Mountains
        • San Simon Mining District
          • Granite Gap
R&M 77:5 p298-305
Twenty-fourth Annual New Mexico Mineral ...
    • Luna County
      • Victorio Mountains
geoinfo.nmt.edu (n.d.) +1 other reference
          • Mine Hill
geoinfo.nmt.edu (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • Utah
    • Juab County
      • Tintic Mining District
        • Eureka
Marty et al. (1993)
        • Mammoth
collected by Brent Thorne
Collected by and in the collection of ...
Collected by and in the collection of ...
Collected by and in the collection of ...
    • Tooele County
      • Gold Hill Mining District (Clifton Mining District)
        • Gold Hill
Kokinos et al. (1993)
Min Rec 24:1 pp11-22
Min Rec 24:1 pp11-22
Kokinos et al. (1993)
Kokinos et al. (1993)
collected by Brent Thorne
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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