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Celsian

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About CelsianHide

02890390014947906567790.jpg
Anders Celsius
Formula:
Ba(Al2Si2O8)
Colour:
Colourless, white, yellow
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
6 - 6½
Specific Gravity:
3.10 - 3.39
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1895 by Stens Anders Hjalmar Sjögren in honour of Anders Celsius [November 27, 1701 Uppsala, Sweden - April 25, 1744 Uppsala, Sweden], Swedish astronomer, physicist, and naturalist. He had the Astronomical Observatory built and he experimented with standardising temperature measurements and the Celsius temperature scale is also named in his honour.
Polymorph of:
Feldspar Group. Celsian-Hyalophane Series; Celsian-Orthoclase Series.
The distinctly monoclinic (115.2°) dimorph of Paracelsian; the latter is considered a metastable modification (Lin & Foster, 1968).

Chemically very similar to cymrite.

See also Barium-Nepheline.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
928
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:928:3
GUID
(UUID V4):
aacf6df1-2411-4ed9-89bf-ac1b7bc6a12d

IMA Classification of CelsianHide

Classification of CelsianHide

9.FA.30

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
F : Tektosilicates without zeolitic H2O
A : Tektosilicates without additional non-tetrahedral anions
76.1.1.4

76 : TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework
1 : Al-Si Framework with Al-Si frameworks
16.12.4

16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
12 : Aluminosilicates of Sr, Ba and Zn

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
ClsIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
ClsSiivolam & Schmid (2007)Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
ClsWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
ClnThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of CelsianHide

Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colourless, white, yellow
Streak:
White
Hardness:
6 - 6½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {001}, good on {010}, poor on {110}
Density:
3.10 - 3.39 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.26 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of CelsianHide

Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.580 - 1.584 nβ = 1.585 - 1.587 nγ = 1.594 - 1.596
2V:
Measured: 86° to 90°, Calculated: 62° to 74°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.014
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
none

Chemistry of CelsianHide

Mindat Formula:
Ba(Al2Si2O8)
Common Impurities:
Fe,Mg,Ca,Na,K,F

Crystallography of CelsianHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.622(4) Å, b = 13.078(6) Å, c = 14.411(8) Å
β = 115.2°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.659 : 1 : 1.102
Unit Cell V:
1,470.31 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Morphology:
Short prismatic to acicular crystals, commonly massive
Twinning:
Simple twins in accordance with the
Manebach, Baveno, or Carlsbad laws.
Comment:
Space group I2/c (non-standard setting).

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000519CelsianGriffen D T, Ribbe P H (1976) Refinement of the crystal structure of celsian American Mineralogist 61 414-41819760293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.47 Å(100)
3.35 Å(100)
3.02 Å(95)
2.582 Å(75)
3.26 Å(60)
3.80 Å(55)
6.52 Å(50)
Comments:
Jakobsberg, Sweden.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration4.566-4.550
5 : Primary asteroid phases4.566–4.560
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
32 : Ba/Mn/Pb/Zn deposits, including metamorphic deposits
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere<0.6
50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals<0.36
Geological Setting:
Amphibolite regional or contact metamorphic rocks rich in barium

Type Occurrence of CelsianHide

Reference:
Sjögren, H. (1895) Celsian, en anorthiten motsvarande bariumfältspat från Jakobsberg. Preliminärt meddelande. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar: 17: 578-582.

Synonyms of CelsianHide

Other Language Names for CelsianHide

Dutch:Celsiaan
German:Celsian
Italian:Celsiana
Portuguese:Celsiana
Simplified Chinese:钡长石
Traditional Chinese:鋇長石

Varieties of CelsianHide

KasoiteA potassian (K-bearing) variety of celsian.

Relationship of Celsian to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Alkali FeldsparA subgroup of the Feldspar Group, poor in calcium, and mostly rich in potassium.
BanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16Orth. mm2 : Iba2
Buddingtonite(NH4)(AlSi3O8)Mon. 2 : P21
CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)Tric.
FilatoviteK(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O8Mon. 2/m
HexacelsianBaAl2Si2O8Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mcm
KokchetaviteK(AlSi3O8)Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
KumdykoliteNa(AlSi3O8)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
ParacelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ReedmergneriteNaBSi3O8Tric. 1 : P1
SlawsoniteSr(Al2Si2O8)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
StronalsiteNa2SrAl4Si4O16Orth.
SvyatoslaviteCa(Al2Si2O8)Mon. 2 : P21
Unnamed (New Ordered Member of the Alkali Feldspar Series)KNa(Si6Al2)O16Mon. m
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
15 photos of Celsian associated with SanborniteBa2(Si4O10)
14 photos of Celsian associated with TitantaramelliteBa4(Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4(B2Si8O27)O2Clx
11 photos of Celsian associated with GillespiteBaFe2+Si4O10
10 photos of Celsian associated with QuartzSiO2
10 photos of Celsian associated with BaziriteBaZr(Si3O9)
10 photos of Celsian associated with WillemiteZn2SiO4
9 photos of Celsian associated with AndraditeCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
6 photos of Celsian associated with Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
6 photos of Celsian associated with MelanotekitePb2Fe3+2(Si2O7)O2
6 photos of Celsian associated with FresnoiteBa2Ti(Si2O7)O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.FA.HexacelsianBaAl2Si2O8Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mcm
9.FA.Wodegongjieite KCa3(Al7Si9)O32Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.FA.05KaliophiliteKAlSiO4Trig. 3 : P3
9.FA.05KalsiliteKAlSiO4Hex. 6 2 2 : P63 2 2
9.FA.05NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)Hex. 6 : P63
9.FA.05Panunzite(K,Na)AlSiO4Hex. 6 : P63
9.FA.05TrikalsiliteK2NaAl3(SiO4)3Hex. 6 : P63
9.FA.05Yoshiokaite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)O4]Trig. 3 : P3
9.FA.05CarnegieiteNaAlSiO4Tric.
9.FA.05 vaGermanate-nepheline(Na,K)AlGeO4
9.FA.05MegakalsiliteKAlSiO4Hex. 6 : P63
9.FA.05TrinephelineNaAlSiO4 Hex. 6 : P61
9.FA.05Davidsmithite(Ca,◻)2Na6Al8Si8O32Hex. 6 : P63
9.FA.10MalinkoiteNaBSiO4Hex. 6 : P63
9.FA.15VirgiliteLiAlSi2O6Hex. 6 2 2 : P62 2 2
9.FA.25LisitsyniteKBSi2O6Orth. 2 2 2 : P2 2 2
9.FA.30Buddingtonite(NH4)(AlSi3O8)Mon. 2 : P21
9.FA.30MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)Tric. 1
9.FA.30OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.FA.30SanidineK(AlSi3O8)Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.FA.30RubiclineRb(AlSi3O8)Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.FA.30 vaGermanate-celsianBaAl2Ge2O8
9.FA.30MonalbiteNaAlSi3O8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.FA.30FerrisanidineK[Fe3+Si3O8]Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.FA.35AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)Tric. 1
9.FA.35AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)Tric. 1 : P1
9.FA.35ReedmergneriteNaBSi3O8Tric. 1 : P1
9.FA.40ParacelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.FA.45SvyatoslaviteCa(Al2Si2O8)Mon. 2 : P21
9.FA.45KumdykoliteNa(AlSi3O8)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
9.FA.50SlawsoniteSr(Al2Si2O8)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.FA.55LisetiteCaNa2Al4Si4O16Orth. mm2
9.FA.60BanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16Orth. mm2 : Iba2
9.FA.60StronalsiteNa2SrAl4Si4O16Orth.
9.FA.65DanburiteCaB2Si2O8Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
9.FA.65MaleeviteBaB2Si2O8Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
9.FA.65PekoviteSrB2Si2O8Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
9.FA.70StöffleriteCaAl2Si2O8Tet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FA.70Lingunite(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8Tet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FA.70LiebermanniteKAlSi3O8Tet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FA.75KokchetaviteK(AlSi3O8)Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for CelsianHide

References for CelsianHide

Reference List:

Localities for CelsianHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Antarctica
 
  • Eastern Antarctica
    • Buckley Island quadrangle
      • Lewis Cliff
Crozaz et al. (1988)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
Worner et al. (et al)
Mineralogical Society of America - ... +1 other reference
Teale et al. (2006)
Mason (1987)
  • Queensland
    • City of Mount Isa
      • Hilton district
Cave et al. (2023)
Knights
  • Tasmania
    • West Coast municipality
      • Rosebery district
        • Rosebery
Zaw et al. (1997) +1 other reference
  • Western Australia
    • East Pilbara Shire
rumbleresources.com.au (2021)
      • Braeside lead field
minedex.dmirs.wa.gov.au (2020) +1 other reference
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Guttaring
        • Waitschach
Kolitsch et al. (2013)
  • Salzburg
    • Tamsweg District
      • Tweng
Kolitsch et al. (2021)
Brazil
 
  • Minas Gerais
Dr Jaroslav Hyrsl specimen
Guarino et al. (2021)
  • Rio de Janeiro
    • Angra dos Reis
      • Ilha Grande
Prinz et al. (1977) +2 other references
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Cariboo Mining Division
      • Wicheeda Lake
Dalsin (2013) +1 other reference
    • Clinton Mining Division
British Columbia Ministry of Energy
Caudle +1 other reference
    • Revelstoke Mining Division
Am Min 90: 1655-1660
  • New Brunswick
    • Gloucester Co.
      • Bathurst Parish
        • Bathurst Mining Camp
McClenaghan et al. (2009)
  • Yukon
    • Watson Lake mining district
      • Itsi Mountain
        • Wilson Lake
Pabst et al. (1984) +2 other references
      • Macmillan Pass
Econ Geol (1985)
Econ Geol (1989) +1 other reference
China
 
  • Gansu
    • Longnan
      • Cheng County
Can. J. Earth Sci. 44: 479–492 (2007)
  • Henan
    • Luoyang
      • Luanchuan County
Haiqi Yan et al. (2007)
Cuba
 
  • Guantánamo Province
Blanco-Quintero et al. (2010)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Beroun District
      • Hlásná Třebaň
Tasáryová et al. (2014)
  • Moravian-Silesian Region
    • Bruntál District
Fojt
    • Frýdek-Místek District
      • Krmelín
Matýsek et al. (2016)
      • Řepiště
Matýsek et al. (2016)
    • Nový Jičín District
      • Nový Jičín
        • Bludovice
Matýsek et al. (2016)
  • Olomouc Region
    • Jeseník District
Souček
Pauliš
    • Šumperk District
      • Loučná nad Desnou
Minerální a horninová asociace z ... +2 other references
      • Ruda nad Moravou
Novak et al. (2010)
Eswatini
 
  • Hhohho Region
Roerdink et al. (2016)
Europe
 
  • Bohemian Massif
    • Moldanubian Zone (Moldanubicum; Moldanubian)
Zelinková et al. (2022)
Finland
 
  • North Ostrobothnia
    • Raahe
Sergeeva et al. (2011, February)
France
 
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Pyrénées-Atlantiques
      • Oloron-Sainte-Marie
        • Eaux-Bonnes
Pouit et al. (1986) +1 other reference
  • Occitanie
    • Haute-Garonne
      • Saint-Gaudens
        • Baren
Jean-Marie LAURENT's collection
Germany
 
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Mayen
        • Seekante
Skrzyńska et al. (2023)
      • Vordereifel
        • Ettringen
Juroszek et al. (2022) +1 other reference
Greece
 
  • South Aegean
    • Andros
Reinecke (1982)
India
 
  • West Bengal
    • Purulia District
Baidya
Baidya (2014)
Baidya
Baidya
Baidya
Chakrabarty et al. (2011) +2 other references
Iraq
 
  • Sulaymaniyah Governorate
    • Penjwen District
Mohammad et al. (2007)
Israel
 
  • Southern District (HaDarom District)
    • Tamar Regional Council
      • Hatrurim Basin
Krzątała et al. (2022)
Krzątała et al. (2023)
Italy
 
  • Liguria
    • La Spezia Province
      • Zignago
        • Mt. Dragnone
Balestra C. (2014)
  • Lombardy
    • Lecco Province
      • Colico
        • Piona Peninsula
Samples collected by Luigi Chiappino ...
    • Varese Province
  • Piedmont
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Baveno
        • Oltrefiume
          • Mount Camoscio
Pezzotta et al. (1999)
      • Mergozzo
        • Candoglia
De Michele (1974)
      • Trasquera
Piccoli et al. (2007)
  • Sardinia
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Fluminimaggiore
Stara et al. (1994)
Japan
 
  • Iwate Prefecture
    • Kunohe-gun
      • Noda
Am Min 85:242-250
  • Kochi Prefecture
    • Konan City
Handbook of Mineralogy (c)
  • Kyoto Prefecture
    • Kizugawa City
Am Min 85:242-250 +1 other reference
    • Kyoto City
      • Ukyou-ku
Masutomi Museum specimen (Kyoto)
  • Niigata Prefecture
Shi et al. (2012)
      • Ōmi
www.city.itoigawa.niigata.jp/fmm/detail-menu2/min109-corundum/corundum.html (in matrix of corundum-bearing river cobbles)
  • Tochigi Prefecture
    • Kanuma City
Akira Kato (undated manuscript)
  • Tokyo Metropolis
    • Nishitama district
      • Okutama-cho
Mandarino (2001) +1 other reference
Kazakhstan
 
  • Jambyl Region
Mineralogical Society of America - ...
  • Jetisu Region
    • Tekeli
Saburov (2005)
Mexico
 
  • Baja California
    • Ensenada Municipality
      • El Alamo
An E-rock sample (December 23, 2020)
    • Tres Pozos
Alfors et al. (1984) +1 other reference
  • Baja California Sur
    • Mulegé Municipality
      • Vizcaíno Peninsula
        • Sierra San Andres
Mikhail Ostrooumov and Alfredo Victoria Morales (2010)
Mongolia
 
  • Dornogovi Province
    • Erdene District
Savina et al. (2020)
  • Töv Province
    • Choir-Nyalga basin
Peretyazhko et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Morocco
 
  • Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region
    • Aousserd Province
Bea et al. (2013)
Myanmar
 
  • Kachin State
    • Mohnyin District
      • Hpakant Township (Hpakan; Phakant; Phakan)
Shi et al. (2012)
Shi et al. (2012)
  • Sagaing Region
    • Hkamti District
      • Hkamti Township (Khamti Township)
Shi et al. (2012)
Namibia
 
  • Otjozondjupa Region
    • Omatako Constituency
Viswanathan et al. (1980)
  • ǁKaras Region
    • Oranjemund Constituency
      • Rosh Pinah
von Bezing (2007)
Northwest Africa Meteorites
 
Riches (2012)
Riches (2012)
Norway
 
  • Nordland
    • Rana
www.ngu.no (2014)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Kłodzko County
      • Gmina Nowa Ruda
        • Ludwikowice Kłodzkie
Kruszewski et al. (2014)
  • Silesian Voivodeship
    • Katowice
      • Wełnowiec-Józefowiec
Pierwoła
    • Rybnik
      • Chwałowice
Łukasz Kruszewski preliminary ...
    • Rybnik County
      • Gmina Czerwionka-Leszczyny
Kruszewski et al. (2012)
Romania
 
  • Suceava County
    • Cârlibaba
      • Cârlibaba
Hârtopanu et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Iacobeni
minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu (2008)
Russia
 
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Miass
Sorokina et al. (2019)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
Савельева et al. (2021)
Mitchell et al. (1993)
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Taikan Ridge
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
Kovalev et al. (2023)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Turii Cape
a review. Can Mineral +1 other reference
[World of Stones 12:49]
Kostin (2021)
    • Polar Yakutia
Okrugin et al. (2023)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Sysertsky District
Brusnitsyn (2000)
      • Sedel'nikovo
Brusnitsyn A.I. (2000)
South Korea
 
  • Gyeonggi Province
Jeong et al. (1999)
  • North Chungcheong Province
    • Goesan County
Gi Young Jeong (2006)
Spain
 
  • Canary Islands
    • Las Palmas Province
      • Fuerteventura
        • Fuerteventura Basal Complex
Casillas et al. (2024)
  • Castile and Leon
Moro et al. (2001)
      • Losacino
        • Vide de Alba
Moro et al. (2001)
Sweden
 
  • Örebro County
    • Hällefors
      • Grythyttan
Holtstam et al. (2001)
  • Södermanland County
    • Nyköping
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Långban Ore District
Holtstam et al. (1999)
      • Nordmark mining district
        • Jakobsberg ore field
Sjögren (1895) +2 other references
      • Persberg ore district
        • Pajsberg
Nysten (2004)
Switzerland
 
  • Valais
    • Brig
      • Ried-Brig
        • Ganter valley
          • Wasen Alp
Graeser S. et al. (2003) +1 other reference
    • Sierre
      • Anniviers
        • Ayer
Ansermet (2012)
UK
 
  • Scotland
    • Perth and Kinross
      • Aberfeldy
Coats (1980) +2 other references
Richard Bell Collection
  • Wales
    • Gwynedd
      • Aberdaron
        • Nant-y-Gadwen
Cotterell (2006)
        • Rhiw
BMS Collection. +3 other references
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Juneau
      • Admiralty Mining District
Cliff D. Taylor (April 2001)
    • Nome Census Area
      • Nome Mining District
Slack et al. (2014)
    • Southeast Fairbanks Census Area
- (2008)
- (2008)
    • Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
      • Alaska Range
Amer. Mineral (1929)
  • Arizona
    • Yavapai County
Galbraith (1959)
  • California
    • Fresno County
      • Big Creek-Rush Creek Mining District
        • Big Creek
Walstrom (n.d.) +3 other references
Walstrom (n.d.)
        • Rush Creek
Walstrom (n.d.) +2 other references
    • Mariposa County
      • East Belt
        • Clearing House Mining District
          • Clearing House
            • Trumbull Peak
Rogers (1932) +5 other references
    • San Benito County
David Lowe analysis of sample ...
    • Santa Cruz County
      • Santa Cruz
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 365. +3 other references
    • Tulare County
      • Dumtah
Mineralogical Record: 34 (2) +1 other reference
  • Nevada
    • Elko County
      • Corral Creek Mining District
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report ... +1 other reference
      • Lee Mining District
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report ... +1 other reference
    • Humboldt County
      • Golconda Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lander County
      • Battle Mountain Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Nye County
Castor et al. (2004)
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Franklin
Frondel et al. (1966) +2 other references
FOMS Millsite Committee (1986)
King (n.d.)
  • Washington
    • Stevens County
      • Northport Mining District
        • Northport Area
Jackson (1986)
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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