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Phlebotominae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)172254https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=172254
Ranksubfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Psychodidae : Phlebotominae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
-Aparaglossata
-Mecopterida
superorderAntliophora
orderDipteraLinnaeus 1758
infraorderPsychodomorpha
superfamilyPsychodoidea
familyPsychodidaeNewman 1834
subfamilyPhlebotominaeRondani 1840
Common Namesand fly
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Phlebotominaesubfamilybelongs to Psychodidaestated with evidenceStuckenberg, 1975
Phlebotominaesubfamilybelongs to Phlebotomidaestated with evidenceAzar et al., 1999
Phlebotominaesubfamilybelongs to Psychodidaestated with evidenceAndrade Filho et al., 2006
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)53
Extant Size (PBDB)15 (28%)
First Recorded Appearance130 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)M. M. Solórzano Kraemer and R. Wagner. 2009. The first psychodid (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) species from the Lower Eocene amber of Vastan, Gujarat, India. Zootaxa 2152:63-68

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Hertigiini
tribe
listed (PBDB)6130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Phlebotomini
tribe
listed (PBDB)5113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Libanophlebotomus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lutzomyia
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
120.4 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Mesophlebotomites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Micropygomyia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
323.0 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Palaeomyia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
199.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phlebotoiella
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
156.0 Ma
Paleocene
56.0 Ma
Paleocene
Phlebotomiella
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
138.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Pintomyia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1223.0 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Psathyromyia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
120.4 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Sergentomyia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1840Phlebotominae Rondani
1975Phlebotominae Stuckenberg p. 455
1999Phlebotominae Azar et al.
2006Phlebotominae Andrade Filho et al.
2009Phlebotominae Andrade Filho et al. p. 970
2009Phlebotominae Solórzano Kraemer and Wagner p. 63
2013Phlebotominae Ain Malak et al. p. 82
2015Phlebotominae Stebner et al. p. 18
2018Phlebotominae Pielowska et al. p. 243

References

Solórzano Kraemer M. M., Wagner R. (2009) The first psychodid (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) species from the Lower Eocene amber of Vastan, Gujarat, India, Zootaxa 2152, 63-68
Stuckenberg B. R. (1975) New fossil species of Phlebotomus and Haematopota in Baltic amber (Diptera: Psychodidae, Tabanidae), Annals of the Natal Museum 22 2, 455-464
Azar D., Nel A., et al (1999) New genera and species of psychodoid flies from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon, Palaeontology 42 6, 1101-1136
Andrade Filho J. D., Galati E. A. B., et al (2006) Description of Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) brazilorum sp. nov. a new fossil species from the Dominican Republic (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae), Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 101, 141-142
Andrade Filho J. D., Galati E. A. B., et al (2009) Review of American fossil Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae) with a description of two new species, Journal of Medical Entomology 46, 969-979
Ain Malak M., Salamé Y., et al (2013) New phlebotomine flies from Burmese amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae), Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 6, 81-101
Stebner F., Solórzano Kraemer M. M., et al (2015) Moth flies and sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber, PeerJ 3 e1254, 1-34
Pielowska A., Sontag E., et al (2018) Haematophagous arthropods in Baltic amber, Annales Zoologici 68, 237-249
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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