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Schizodactylidae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)385996https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=385996
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Schizodactylidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-PolyneopteraMartynov 1938
superorderOrthopteridaBoudreaux 1979
orderOrthopteraOlivier 1789
suborderEnsiferaChopard 1920
infraorderTettigoniidea
superfamilySchizodactyloideaBlanchard 1845
familySchizodactylidaeBlanchard 1845
Common Namesplay-footed cricket
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Schizodactylidaefamilybelongs to Gryllideastated with evidenceSharov, 1968
Schizodactylidaefamilybelongs to Schizodactyloideastated with evidenceSong et al., 2015
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (67%)
First Recorded Appearance122 - 112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Ensifera)
Motilityfast-moving (based on Ensifera)
Visionwell-developed (based on Ensifera)
Dietcarnivore (based on Schizodactylidae)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ensifera)
Ontogenymolting (based on Ensifera)
Taphonomychitin (based on Ensifera)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. Blanchard. 1845. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, leurs Moeurs, leurs Métamorphoses et leur classification, ou Traité Élémentaire d'Entomologie. Tome Second

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Schizodactylus
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		2122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous		0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1968Schizodactylidae Sharov
2007Brauckmanniidae Martins-Neto p. 3
2011Schizodactylidae Heads and Leuzinger p. 27
2015Schizodactylidae Song et al.

References

Blanchard E. , Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, leurs Moeurs, leurs Métamorphoses et leur classification, ou Traité Élémentaire d'Entomologie. Tome Second, 1-524
Sharov A. G. (1968) Filogeniya ortopteroidnykh nasekomykh, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 118, 1-216
Martins-Neto R. G. (2007) New Orthoptera Stenopelmatoidea and Hagloidea (Ensifera) from the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Northeast Brazil) with description of new taxa, Gaea 3, 3-8
Heads S. W., Leuzinger L. (2011) On the placement of the Cretaceous orthopteran Brauckmannia groeningae from Brazil, with notes on the relationships of Schizodactylidae (Orthoptera, Ensifera), ZooKeys 77, 17-30
Song H. J., Amédégnato C., et al (2015) 300 million years of diversification: elucidating the patterns of orthopteran evolution based on comprehensive taxon and gene sampling, Cladistics
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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