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Pentremites

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)30913https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=30913
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Spiraculata : Pentremitidae : Pentremites
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumBlastozoaSprinkle 1973
subclassBlastoideaSay 1825
orderSpiraculataJaekel 1918
familyPentremitidaed'Orbigny 1851
genusPentremitesSay 1820
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pentremitesgenusbelongs to Pentremitidaestated with evidenceSay, 1820
Pentremitesgenusbelongs to Spiraculatasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)8
First Recorded Appearance359 - 354 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance318 - 315 Ma
Carboniferous
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Blastoidea)
Visionblind (based on Blastoidea)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Blastoidea)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Echinodermata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Pentremites aridus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Pentremites conoideus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
13359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
345 Ma
Carboniferous
Pentremites cristalensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Pentremites elongatus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Pentremites kirki
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Pentremites pentremites
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Pentremites rusticus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1820Pentremites Say
2002Pentremites Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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