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Psephodus ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)34782https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=34782
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Cochliodontiformes : Psephodontidae : Psephodus
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
classChondrichthyesHuxley 1880
subclassHolocephali
superorderHolocephalomorphaLund 1986
orderCochliodontiformesObruchev 1953
familyPsephodontidaeZangerl 1981
genusPsephodusMorris and Roberts 1862
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Psephodusgenusbelongs to Cochliodontidaestated with evidenceWoodward, 1889
Psephodusgenusbelongs to Cochliodontidaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Psephodusgenusbelongs to Holocephalisecond handSepkoski, 2002
Psephodusgenusbelongs to Psephodontidaestated with evidenceNelson, 2006
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)16
First Recorded Appearance359 - 345 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance254 - 252 Ma
Permian
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Cochliodontiformes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Cochliodontiformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Psephodus crenulatus ✝
species
listed (PBDB)
Psephodus depressus ✝
species
listed (PBDB)1260 Ma
Permian
260 Ma
Permian
Psephodus dubius ✝
species
listed (PBDB)1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Psephodus indicus ✝
species
listed (PBDB)2254 Ma
Permian
254 Ma
Permian
Psephodus latus ✝
species
listed (PBDB)
Psephodus levissimus ✝
species
listed (PBDB)
Psephodus lunulatus ✝
species
listed (PBDB)
Psephodus magnus ✝
species
listed (PBDB)6359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
339 Ma
Carboniferous
Psephodus obliquus ✝
species
listed (PBDB)
Psephodus placenta ✝
species
listed (PBDB)
Psephodus politus ✝
species
listed (PBDB)
Psephodus regularis ✝
species
listed (PBDB)
Psephodus reticulatus ✝
species
listed (PBDB)
Psephodus salopiensis ✝
species
listed (PBDB)1359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Psephodus symmetricus ✝
species
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1862Psephodus Morris and Roberts
1889Psephodus Woodward p. 176
1902Psephodus Hay p. 288
1963Psephodus Jordan p. 594
2002Psephodus Sepkoski, Jr.
2006Psephodus Nelson p. 45

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Woodward A. S. , Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History) Part 1, 1-613
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816
Nelson J. S. (2006) , Fishes of the world, 4th edition, 1-601
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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