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Cyathoformes ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)372712https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=372712
Ranksuperorder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Cyathoformes
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumCrinozoaMatsumoto 1929
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata
-Cladida
-EucladidaWright 2017
superorderCyathoformesWright et al. 2017
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cyathoformessuperorderbelongs to Eucladidastated with evidenceWright et al., 2017
Cyathoformessuperorderbelongs to Articuliformesstated without evidenceMao et al., 2018
Cyathoformessuperorderbelongs to Eucladidastated without evidenceAusich et al., 2019
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)517
First Recorded Appearance478 - 470 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Cladida)
Visionblind (based on Crinoidea)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Cladida)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Crinoidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)D. F. Wright, W. I. Ausich, and S. R. Cole, M. E. Peter, E. C. Rhenberg. 2017. Phylogenetic taxonomy and classification of the Crinoidea (Echinodermata). Journal of Paleontology 91(4):829-846

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cyathocrinida ✝
order
listed (PBDB)405470 Ma
Middle Ordovician
260 Ma
Permian
Dendrocrinida ✝
order
listed (PBDB)685478 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Poteriocrinina ✝
order
listed (PBDB)38376 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
260 Ma
Permian
Apographiocrinoidea ✝
superfamily
listed (PBDB)64372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
272 Ma
Permian
Cromyocrinoidea ✝
superfamily
listed (PBDB)96323 Ma
Carboniferous
279 Ma
Permian
Erisocrinacea ✝
superfamily
listed (PBDB)146372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
260 Ma
Permian
Stellarocrinidae ✝
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
38336 Ma
Carboniferous
290 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2017Cyathoformes Wright et al.
2018Cyathoformes Mao et al. p. 1069
2019Cyathoformes Ausich et al.
2019Cyathoformes Wright et al.

References

Wright D. F., Ausich W. I., et al (2017) Phylogenetic taxonomy and classification of the Crinoidea (Echinodermata), Journal of Paleontology 91 4, 829-846 doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.142
Mao Y. Y., Webster G. D., et al (2018) A new crinoid fauna from the Taiyuan Formation (early Permian) of Henan, North China, Journal of Paleontology 92, 1066-1080
Ausich W. I., Wilson M. A., et al (2019) Early Silurian recovery of Baltica crinoids following the end-Ordovician extinctions (Llandovery, Estonia), Journal of Paleontology doi:doi: 10.1017/jpa.2019.89
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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