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Hyolithelminthida ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)374299https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=374299
Rankorder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Hyolithelminthida
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
orderHyolithelminthida(Fischer 1962)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Hyolithelminthidaorderbelongs to Tommotiidastated without evidenceBergström, 1989
Hyolithelminthidaorderbelongs to Problematicasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Hyolithelminthidaorderbelongs to Animaliastated with evidenceWrona, 2004
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)47
First Recorded Appearance541 - 530 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance345 - 343 Ma
Carboniferous
Motilitystationary (based on Hyolithelminthida)
Visionblind (based on Hyolithelminthida)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Hyolithelminthida)
Ecospace CommentsLIFE HISTORY: Surficial or semi-infaunal, non-motile unattached, suspension feeder according to Bambach et al (2007); data from Bengston (1990).
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Hyolithelminthida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. Wrona. 2004. Cambrian microfossils from glacial erratics of King George Island, Antarctica. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49:13-56

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Hyolithellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
355541 Ma
Cambrian
501 Ma
Cambrian
Torellellidae
family
listed (PBDB)165541 Ma
Cambrian
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Beklemishevites
genus
listed (PBDB)
Byronia
genus
listed (PBDB)16520 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian
Ivanovites
genus
listed (PBDB)
Koksuja
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6520 Ma
Cambrian
516 Ma
Cambrian
Phosphannulus
genus
listed (PBDB)25497 Ma
Cambrian
345 Ma
Carboniferous
Sokolovites
genus
listed (PBDB)
Thorslundella
genus
listed (PBDB)
Torellelloides
genus
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1962Hyolithelminthes Fischer p. W130
1989Hyolithelminthes Bergström
2002Hyolithelminthes Sepkoski, Jr.
2004Hyolithelminthida Wrona p. 34

References

Wrona R. (2004) Cambrian microfossils from glacial erratics of King George Island, Antarctica, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49, 13-56
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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