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Ptycholepididae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)99505https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=99505
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ptycholepiformes : Ptycholepididae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
superclassActinopterygii
classActinopteri
subclassChondrosteiMüller 1844
orderPtycholepiformes
familyPtycholepididaeBrough 1939
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ptycholepididaefamilybelongs to Palaeoniscoideastated without evidenceGardiner, 1960
Ptycholepididaefamilybelongs to Actinopteristated with evidenceCartanyá, 1999
Ptycholepididaefamilybelongs to Ptycholepiformesstated with evidenceNelson, 2006
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)24
First Recorded Appearance252 - 251 Ma
Phanerozoic
Last Recorded Appearance152 - 140 Ma
Mesozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Actinopterygii)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)B. G. Gardiner. 1960. A revision of certain actinopterygian and coelacanth fishes, chiefly from the Lower Lias. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 4(7):241-384

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ardoreosomus
genus
listed (PBDB)1252 Ma
Permian
252 Ma
Permian
Boreosomus
genus
listed (PBDB)35252 Ma
Permian
242 Ma
Middle Triassic
Ptycholepis
genus
listed (PBDB)53247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
152 Ma
Late Jurassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1939Ptycholepididae Brough
1960Ptycholepidae Gardiner p. 241
1999Ptycholepididae Cartanyá p. 540
2006Ptycholepididae Nelson p. 94
2016Ptycholepidae Tintori et al. p. 187

References

Gardiner B. G. (1960) A revision of certain actinopterygian and coelacanth fishes, chiefly from the Lower Lias, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 4 7, 241-384
Cartanyá J. (1999) An overview of the Middle Triassic actinopterygians from Alcover, Mont-ral and El Pinetell (Catalonia, Spain), Mesozoic Fishes 2 - Systematics and the Fossil Record 2, 535-551
Nelson J. S. (2006) , Fishes of the world, 4th edition, 1-601
Tintori A., Lombardo C., et al (2016) The Pelsonian (Anisian, Middle Triassic) fish assemblage from Monte Prà della Vacca/Kühwiesenkopf (Braies Dolomites, Italy), Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 282, 181-200
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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