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Eudialyte

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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Photos of Eudialyte (296)

Eudialyte Gallery Search Photos of Eudialyte

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Eudialyte

Ilímaussaq complex, Kujalleq, Greenland

Eudialyte

Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada

Eudialyte

Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada

Eudialyte

Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada

Eudialyte

Ilímaussaq complex, Kujalleq, Greenland

Eudialyte

Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada

Eudialyte

Ilímaussaq complex, Kujalleq, Greenland

Eudialyte

Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada

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About EudialyteHide

Formula:

Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂

Alternatively:

(Na₃Na₃Na₃Na₃Na₃)Ca₆(^IVFe²⁺₃)Zr₃[Si₃O₉]₂[Si₉O₂₇SiO][Si₉O₂₇SiO]Cl(H₂O)
This updated formulation attempts to better illustrate structural relationships to other members of the group (and is also charge-balanced).

Colour:

Variable: Carmine-red, orange-red, orange, pink, cherry-red, brownish-red, yellowish-brown, brown, yellow, violet, green.

Lustre:

Vitreous, Dull

Hardness:

5 - 6

Specific Gravity:

2.74 - 3.1

Crystal System:

Trigonal

Member of:

Eudialyte Group

Name:

From the Greek for "readily decomposable," in allusion to its easy solubility in acids.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Kangerluarsuk Fjord, Ilímaussaq complex, Kujalleq, Greenland

Principal member of the Eudialyte Group.

Note: most "eudialyte" photos on Mindat probably show unanalysed material and should be labeled "Eudialyte Group" since they might represent not eudialyte sensu stricto, but any of the various other members of the eudialyte group.

Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Eudialyte.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

1420

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:1420:1

GUID
(UUID V4):

cae25f01-9175-41b2-b476-42faefee2055

IMA Classification of EudialyteHide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of EudialyteHide

Strunz-mindat (2024):

9.CO.10

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
O : [Si₉O₂₇]₁₈- 9-membered rings

Dana 7th ed.:

64.1.1.1

Dana 8th ed.:

64.1.1.1

64 : CYCLOSILICATES Rings with Other Anions and Insular Silicate Groups
1 : Rings with Other Anions and Insular Silicate Groups with mixed ring types

Hey's CIM Ref.:

17.3.6

17 : Silicates Containing other Anions
3 : Silicates with chloride (including aluminosilicates)

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol	Source	Reference
Eud	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Eud	Whitney & Evans (2010)	Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
Eud	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019)	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Pronunciation of EudialyteHide

Pronunciation:

Play	Recorded by	Country
	Jolyon Ralph	United Kingdom

Physical Properties of EudialyteHide

Lustre:

Vitreous, Dull

Transparency:

Translucent

Colour:

Variable: Carmine-red, orange-red, orange, pink, cherry-red, brownish-red, yellowish-brown, brown, yellow, violet, green.

Streak:

White to pale pink

Hardness:

5 - 6 on Mohs scale

Tenacity:

Brittle

Cleavage:

Perfect
Distinct on {0001}, imperfect on {1010} and {1014} {1120}.

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven

Density:

2.74 - 3.1 g/cm³ (Measured)

Optical Data of EudialyteHide

Type:

Uniaxial (+/-)

RI values:

n_ω = 1.606 - 1.610 n_ε = 1.610 - 1.613

Max Birefringence:

δ = 0.004

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Surface Relief:

Moderate

Pleochroism:

Weak

Comments:

O= colorless, pale yellow, pink
E= pink to colorless

Chemistry of EudialyteHide

Mindat Formula:

Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂

Alternatively:

(Na₃Na₃Na₃Na₃Na₃)Ca₆(^IVFe²⁺₃)Zr₃[Si₃O₉]₂[Si₉O₂₇SiO][Si₉O₂₇SiO]Cl(H₂O)
This updated formulation attempts to better illustrate structural relationships to other members of the group (and is also charge-balanced).

Elements listed:

Ca, Cl, Fe, H, Na, O, Si, Zr - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Common Impurities:

K,Mg,Sr,TR,Ti,Nb,Al,F,P,S

Crystallography of EudialyteHide

Crystal System:

Trigonal

Class (H-M):

3m (3 2/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral

Space Group:

R3m

Cell Parameters:

a = 14.31 Å, c = 30.15 Å

Ratio:

a:c = 1 : 2.107

Unit Cell V:

5,346.84 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

short rhombohedral to long prismatic

Crystallographic forms of EudialyteHide

Crystal Atlas:

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Eudialyte no.22 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

Eudialyte no.24 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Year	Locality	Temp (K)
0005607	Eudialyte	Johnsen O, Grice J D (1999) The crystal chemistry of the eudialyte group The Canadian Mineralogist 37 865-891	1999	Mont Saint-Hilaire, Rouville County, Quebec, Canada	293
0005608	Eudialyte	Johnsen O, Grice J D (1999) The crystal chemistry of the eudialyte group The Canadian Mineralogist 37 865-891	1999	Mont Saint-Hilaire, Rouville County, Quebec, Canada	293
0005613	Eudialyte	Johnsen O, Grice J D (1999) The crystal chemistry of the eudialyte group The Canadian Mineralogist 37 865-891	1999	Kipawa alkaline complex, Villedieu township, Temiscaminque County, Quebec, Canada	293
0005614	Eudialyte	Johnsen O, Grice J D (1999) The crystal chemistry of the eudialyte group The Canadian Mineralogist 37 865-891	1999	Kipawa alkaline complex, Villedieu township, Temiscaminque County, Quebec, Canada	293
0005615	Eudialyte	Johnsen O, Grice J D (1999) The crystal chemistry of the eudialyte group The Canadian Mineralogist 37 865-891	1999	Saint-Amable sill, Varennes, Verchares County, Canada	293
0005616	Eudialyte	Johnsen O, Grice J D (1999) The crystal chemistry of the eudialyte group The Canadian Mineralogist 37 865-891	1999	Gardiner complex, East Greenland	293
0005617	Eudialyte	Johnsen O, Grice J D (1999) The crystal chemistry of the eudialyte group The Canadian Mineralogist 37 865-891	1999	Gardiner complex, East Greenland	293
0005618	Eudialyte	Johnsen O, Grice J D (1999) The crystal chemistry of the eudialyte group The Canadian Mineralogist 37 865-891	1999	Gardiner complex, East Greenland	293
0005620	Eudialyte	Johnsen O, Grice J D (1999) The crystal chemistry of the eudialyte group Loclaity: Narssarssuk pegmatite, South Greenland The Canadian Mineralogist 37 865-891	1999		293
0005621	Eudialyte	Johnsen O, Grice J D (1999) The crystal chemistry of the eudialyte group The Canadian Mineralogist 37 865-891	1999	Illimaussaq complex, South Greenland	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Eudialyte'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Johnsen O'
'Grice J D'
_journal_name_full 'The Canadian Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 37 
_journal_year 1999
_journal_page_first 865
_journal_page_last 891
_publ_section_title
;
 The crystal chemistry of the eudialyte group
 Sample: #1
 Note: additional sites with low but unreported occupancies excluded
;
_database_code_amcsd 0005607
_chemical_compound_source 'Mont Saint-Hilaire, Rouville County, Quebec, Canada'
_chemical_formula_sum 'Na14.19 Ca5.58 Sr.12 K.3 Ce.234 La.096 Mn1.38 Fe1.77 Si25.68 Nb.318 Zr3 O76.256 Cl.684 H1.356'
_cell_length_a 14.2646
_cell_length_b 14.2646
_cell_length_c 30.186
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 120
_cell_volume 5319.311
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      2.869
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'R -3 m'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  '2/3+x,1/3+y,1/3+z'
  '1/3+x,2/3+y,2/3+z'
  'x,x-y,z'
  '2/3+x,1/3+x-y,1/3+z'
  '1/3+x,2/3+x-y,2/3+z'
  'y,x,-z'
  '2/3+y,1/3+x,1/3-z'
  '1/3+y,2/3+x,2/3-z'
  '-x+y,y,z'
  '2/3-x+y,1/3+y,1/3+z'
  '1/3-x+y,2/3+y,2/3+z'
  '-x,-x+y,-z'
  '2/3-x,1/3-x+y,1/3-z'
  '1/3-x,2/3-x+y,2/3-z'
  '-y,-x,z'
  '2/3-y,1/3-x,1/3+z'
  '1/3-y,2/3-x,2/3+z'
  'x-y,-y,-z'
  '2/3+x-y,1/3-y,1/3-z'
  '1/3+x-y,2/3-y,2/3-z'
  'y,-x+y,-z'
  '2/3+y,1/3-x+y,1/3-z'
  '1/3+y,2/3-x+y,2/3-z'
  '-x+y,-x,z'
  '2/3-x+y,1/3-x,1/3+z'
  '1/3-x+y,2/3-x,2/3+z'
  '-x,-y,-z'
  '2/3-x,1/3-y,1/3-z'
  '1/3-x,2/3-y,2/3-z'
  '-y,x-y,z'
  '2/3-y,1/3+x-y,1/3+z'
  '1/3-y,2/3+x-y,2/3+z'
  'x-y,x,-z'
  '2/3+x-y,1/3+x,1/3-z'
  '1/3+x-y,2/3+x,2/3-z'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_occupancy
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
Na1a   0.22110  -0.22110   0.01420   0.49500   0.04000
Na1b   0.24680  -0.24680  -0.00020   0.49500   0.04000
Na4   0.56070   0.43930   0.11810   0.87500   0.05000
CaNa4   0.56070   0.43930   0.11810   0.04000   0.05000
SrNa4   0.56070   0.43930   0.11810   0.02000   0.05000
KNa4   0.56070   0.43930   0.11810   0.05000   0.05000
CeNa4   0.56070   0.43930   0.11810   0.00900   0.05000
LaNa4   0.56070   0.43930   0.11810   0.00600   0.05000
Na5  -0.07660   0.07660   0.01080   0.50000   0.10000
CaM1   0.00000   0.73980   0.50000   0.89000   0.01000
MnM1   0.00000   0.73980   0.50000   0.07000   0.01000
CeM1   0.00000   0.73980   0.50000   0.03000   0.01000
LaM1   0.00000   0.73980   0.50000   0.01000   0.01000
FeM24   0.00000   0.50000   0.50000   0.59000   0.06000
MnM24   0.00000   0.50000   0.50000   0.04000   0.06000
MnM25  -0.05010   0.47490   0.49730   0.14000   0.02000
SiM3   0.00000   0.00000   0.12720   0.42000   0.04000
NbM3   0.00000   0.00000   0.12720   0.08000   0.04000
SiM3a   0.02220   0.01110   0.11150   0.07000   0.04000
NbM3a   0.02220   0.01110   0.11150   0.01300   0.04000
Si7   0.00000   0.00000   0.07890   0.21000   0.01000
NbSi7   0.00000   0.00000   0.07890   0.04000   0.01000
Zr   0.50000   0.50000   0.00000   1.00000   0.01000
Si1   0.40360  -0.40360   0.08450   1.00000   0.01000
Si3   0.12490  -0.12490   0.09120   1.00000   0.01000
Si5   0.33970   0.27610   0.06980   1.00000   0.01000
O1   0.27150  -0.27150   0.08870   1.00000   0.02000
O2   0.44740  -0.44740   0.12280   1.00000   0.02000
O3   0.42780  -0.42780   0.03520   1.00000   0.03000
O7   0.23300   0.28770   0.05960   1.00000   0.03000
O8   0.15300  -0.15300   0.13810   1.00000   0.02000
O9   0.06010  -0.06010   0.09340   1.00000   0.05000
O13   0.43690   0.36450   0.04050   1.00000   0.03000
O14   0.36670   0.28860   0.12180   1.00000   0.02000
O15   0.84340  -0.84340   0.05180   1.00000   0.02000
O19   0.06180  -0.06180   0.83910   0.25000   0.06000
O19a  -0.11830   0.44090   0.49650   0.09000   0.06000
O20   0.00000   0.00000   0.02690   0.43000   0.02000
ClX1a   0.00000   0.00000   0.74100   0.06000   0.07000
O-HX1a   0.00000   0.00000   0.74100   0.10000   0.07000
ClX1b   0.02060  -0.02060   0.70030   0.01800   0.07000
O-HX1b   0.02060  -0.02060   0.70030   0.04200   0.07000
ClX1c   0.05090  -0.05090   0.80680   0.01800   0.07000
O-HX1c   0.05090  -0.05090   0.80680   0.04200   0.07000
ClX1d   0.00000   0.00000   0.78900   0.06000   0.07000
O-HX1d   0.00000   0.00000   0.78900   0.10000   0.07000
ClX1e   0.00000   0.00000   0.68770   0.06000   0.07000
O-HX1e   0.00000   0.00000   0.68770   0.10000   0.07000
ClX1f   0.03980  -0.03980   0.77800   0.01800   0.07000
O-HX1f   0.03980  -0.03980   0.77800   0.04200   0.07000

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Image Loading

Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
2.82 Å	(100)
2.94 Å	(90)
3.10 Å	(80)
4.25 Å	(50)
4.05 Å	(40)
3.35 Å	(40)
3.19 Å	(40)
2.58 Å	(40)
3.73 Å	(35)
3.48 Å	(35)
5.60 Å	(30)
3.01 Å	(30)

Comments:

Kipawa Lake, Quebec, Canada. Data from Edgar and Blackburn (1972).

Geological EnvironmentHide

Geological Setting:

Nepheline syenites, alkalic granites.

Type Occurrence of EudialyteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Kangerluarsuk Fjord, Ilímaussaq complex, Kujalleq, Greenland

Synonyms of EudialyteHide

Other Language Names for EudialyteHide

Dutch:Eudialyt

German:Eudialyt
Eudalit
Eudialit
Eudyalit
Grönländischer Hyazinth
Mesodyalit

Russian:Эвдиалит
Саамская кровь

Simplified Chinese:异性石

Spanish:Eudalita
Eudialita
Eudyalita

Traditional Chinese:異性石

Ukrainian:Евдіаліт

Relationship of Eudialyte to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Eudialyte Group

Other Members of this group:

Alluaivite	Na₁₉(Ca,Mn)₆(Ti,Nb)₃Si₂₆O₇₄Cl · 2H₂O	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
Amableite-(Ce)	Na₁₅[(Ce_1.5Na_1.5)Mn₃]Mn₂Zr₃◻Si[Si₂₄O₆₉(OH)₃](OH)₂ · H₂O	Trig. 3 : R3
Andrianovite	Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅	Trig. 3m : R3m
Aqualite	(H₃O)₈(Na,K,Sr)₅Ca₆Zr₃Si₂₆O₆₆(OH)₉Cl	Trig. 3 : R3
Carbokentbrooksite	(Na₃Na₃Na₃Na₃Na₃)Ca₆(^VMn²⁺₃)Zr₃[Si₃O₉]₂[Si₉O₂₇SiO][Si₉O₂₇Nb(OH)₃](CO₃)(H₂O)	Trig. 3m : R3m
Davinciite	Na₁₂K₃Ca₆Fe²⁺₃Zr₃(Si₂₆O₇₃OH)Cl₂	Trig. 3m : R3m
Dualite	Na₃₀(Ca,Na,Ce,Sr)₁₂(Na,Mn,Fe,Ti)₆Zr₃Ti₃Mn[Si₅₁O₁₄₄](OH,H₂O,Cl)₉	Trig. 3m : R3m
Feklichevite	Na₁₁Ca₉(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺)₂Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₃](OH,H₂O,Cl,O)₅	Trig. 3m : R3m
Fengchengite	Na₁₂◻₃(Ca,Sr)₆Fe³⁺₃ Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(H₂O,OH)₃(OH,Cl)₂	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
Ferrokentbrooksite	Na₁₅Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,H₂O)₃Cl₂	Trig. 3m : R3m
Georgbarsanovite	Na₁₂(Mn,Sr,REE)₃Ca₆Fe²⁺₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₆Cl₂ · H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
Golyshevite	Na₁₀Ca₃Ca₆Zr₃Fe₂SiNb(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂CO₃(OH)₃ · H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
Hydrorastsvetaevite	(Na₁₁(H₃O)₁₁K₆(H₂O)_1.5Sr)Ca₁₂Fe₃Na₂MnZr₆Si₅₂O₁₄₄(OH)_4.5Cl_3.5	Trig. 3m : R3m
Ikranite	(Na,H₃O)₁₅(Ca,Mn²⁺)₆Fe³⁺₂Zr₃[H_0-3Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂SiO]Cl · 2-3H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
Ilyukhinite	(H₃O,Na)₁₄Ca₆Mn₂Zr₃Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₂ · 3H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
Johnsenite-(Ce)	Na₁₂Ce₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃WSi₂₅O₇₃(CO₃)(OH)₂	Trig. 3m : R3m
Kentbrooksite	(Na,REE)₁₅(Ca,REE)₆(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₃Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₄]F₂ · 2H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
Khomyakovite	Na₁₂Sr₃Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃W[Si₂₅O₇₃](O,OH,H₂O)₃(OH,Cl)₂	Trig. 3m : R3m
Labyrinthite	(Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃	Trig. 3 : R3
Manganoeudialyte	Na₁₄Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃[Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₂](H₂O,Cl,O,OH)₆	Trig. 3m : R3m
Manganokhomyakovite	Na₁₂Sr₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃W[Si₂₅O₇₃](O,OH,H₂O)₃(OH,Cl)₂	Trig. 3m : R3m
Mogovidite	Na₉(Ca,Na)₁₂Fe₂Zr₃Si₂₅O₇₂(CO₃) (OH)₄	Trig. 3m : R3m
Odikhinchaite	Na₉Sr₃[(H₂O)₂Na]Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃NbSi (Si₂₄O₇₂)O(OH)₃(CO₃) · H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
Oneillite	Na₁₅Ca₃Mn₃Fe²⁺₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(OH,Cl)₂	Trig. 3 : R3
Raslakite	Na₁₅Ca₃Fe²⁺₃(Na,Zr)₃Zr₃(Si,Nb)[(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂SiO](OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)	Trig. 3 : R3
Rastsvetaevite	Na₂₇K₈Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆Si₅₂O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₆Cl₂	Trig. 3m : R3m
Selsurtite	(H₃O)₁₂Na₃(Ca₃Mn₃)(Na₂Fe)Zr₃◻{Si(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)Si₉O₂₄(OH)₃}(OH)Cl(H₂O)	Trig. 3 : R3
Sergevanite	Na₁₅(Ca₃Mn₃)(Na₂Fe)Zr₃Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₃ · H₂O	Trig. 3 : R3
Siudaite	Na₈(Mn²⁺₂Na)Ca₆(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₄(Si,◻,Ti)O₇₄(OH)₂Cl · 5H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
Taseqite	Na₁₂Sr₃Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Nb[(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂SiO]Cl₂(O,OH,H₂O)₃	Trig. 3m : R3m
UM1971-22-SiO:CaClFeHMgMnNaNbZr	Na₁₂Ca₅(Ce,La,Y,Ca)Zr₃(Zr,Nb)(Fe,Mn)₃[Si₉O_24-26(OH)_1-3]₂[Si₃O₉]₂Cl	Trig. 3m : R3m
UM1990-78-SiO:CaClFeHKNaZr	(H₃O)₇(Na,K)₅(Ca,Sr,Mn)₆Zr₃[Si₃O₇(O,OH)₂]₂[Si₉O₂₃(O,OH)₄]2[SiNaFe(Zr,Ti,Al,Nb)◻]Cl_1.5(O,OH)	Trig. 3m : R3m
UM1990-79-SiO:CaClFeHMnNaNbREEZr	Na₁₄Ca₅(Mg,Ca,Mn)Zr₃(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂(Si,Nb,Al,Zr)₂(Fe,Zr)₃(Mn,Na,Ce,La,Y)(Na,H₂O,K,Sr)(OH)_4-5(OH,Cl)
UM1990-80-SiO:CaFeHMnNaNbREEZr	Na₁₄Ca₄(Mn,Ca)₂Zr₃(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂(Si,Nb,Al,Zr)₂(Fe,Mn,Al,Ti)₃(Na,Ce,La,Y,Mn)(Na,H₂O,K,Sr)(OH)_7-8
UM1998-21-SiO:CaCeClHMnNaZr	Na₁₆Ca₆(Mn,Ce)₃Zr₃(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂(OH,Cl)₄ · nH₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
UM1999-36-SiO:CaCeHMnNaNbSrZr	Na₁₇(Ca,Ce,Sr)₂Mn₃(Zr,Nb)₄Si₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,F,Cl)₅	Trig. 3 : R3
UM2000-66-SiO:CaClFeHMnNaNbSrZr	Na₁₂(Ca,Mn)₆(Sr,Na,K)₃(Fe,Mn)₃(Zr,Nb)₄Si₂₅O₆₆(OH,Cl)₁₁	Trig. 3m : R3m
UM2000-67-SiO:CaClFeHMnNaNbZr	Zr4(Ca,Na,Mn,Fe)6(Fe,Mn,Ti)3Na17Si25O75(Al,Nb,Ti)Cl(OH)4.H2O	Trig. 3m : R3m
UM2000-80- SiO:CaCeFFeHMnNaNbTiZr	Na₁₄(Na,Ca,Ce)(Mn,Ca,Ce)[Fe_1.55(Zr,Na)(◻,Ti,Nb)]Zr₃(Si,Al)(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂(OH,O)₄(F ,Cl) · H₂O
UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
UM2004-51-SiO:CaClFFeHNaNbTi	Na₁₆Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃(Ti,Nb)Si₂₆O₇₂FCl_0.5 · nH₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
UM2005-36-SiO:AlBaCaClFeHKMnNaREESrTiZr	[(H₃O)_9.32Na_5.86K_0.53Ba_0.36Sr_0.15][Ca_5.22Sr_0.49Ce_0.16Mn_0.13][Zr_2.42Ti_0.54Hf_0.02Nb_0.02][Na_1.48(Fe
UM2005-37-SiO:AlBaCaClFeHKMnNaREESrTiZr	[(H₃O)_9.26Na_2.12K_1.20Ba_0.46Sr_0.48][Ca_5.76Ce_0.24][Zr2_.92Ti_0.08][Na_0.62(Fe_0.23Mn_0.11(H₂O)_0.34)][Si
UM2005-38-SiO:AlBaCaClFeHKMnNaNbREESrTiYZr	[(H₃O)_10.85Na_3.3Sr_0.48K_0.21Ce_0.2Y_0.1Ba_0.04][Ca_2.10Na_0.9][Ca_2.4Na_0.3Mn_0.3][Zr_2.97Hf_0.03][Fe_1.32
UM2005-39-SiO:AlBaCaClFeHKMnNaNbREESrTiYZr	[(H₃O)_11.61Na_3.0Sr_0.63Ce_0.22K_0.2Y_0.05Ba_0.03][Ca_2.25Na_0.75][Ca_2.4Mn0_.6][Zr_2.98Hf_0.02][Fe³⁺_0.66
UM2005-40-SiO:AlCaClFeHKMnNaNbREESrTiYZr	[(H₃O)_5.58Na5_.25Ce_0.63K_0.3Y_0.19Sr_0.05][Ca₃][Ca_1.71Mn_1.29][Zr_2.96Hf_0.04][(Fe³⁺_1.0Fe²⁺_0.35)(Fe³⁺
UM2005-41-SiO:BaCaFeHKMgMnNaNbREESrTiYZr	[(H₃O)_8.53Na_3.51Sr_0.55Ce_0.45Y_0.3Ba_0.15K_0.06][Ca_2.25Sr_0.45Na_0.3][Ca_2.4Mn_0.6][Zr_2.97Hf_0.03][(Mn_0.
UM2006-17-SiO:CaClFFeHMnNaZr	Na₁₅(Ca₃Mn₃)Zr₃(Fe,Zr)₃SiSi(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂O₂(OH,F,Cl)₃ · 2H₂O
UM2006-18-SiO:CaClFFeHMnNaZr	Na₁₅Ca₃(Mn,Fe)₃Zr₃(Zr,Na)₃(Si,Nb)(S,Ti,Si)(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂(O,OH)₅(Cl,F,H₂O)	Trig. 3 : R3
UM2006-28-SiO:CaHMnNaZr	Na₃₃Ca₁₂Zr₆Mn₃(Mn,Nb,Ti)₂Si₅₀O₁₃₂(O,OH)₁₂(OH,H₂O,Cl)₁₀
UM2010-06-SiO:CaFeHMnNaNbREETiZr	[Na,(H₃O)]₁₅(Ca₃Mn₃)Na₃Zr₃(Si,Ti)[Si₂₅O₇₂OH](OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Unnamed (Eudialyte 3248)	Na₂₉Ca₁₂Zr₆[Si₄₈O₁₃₂(O,OH)₁₂]{[Na]₄[Si]₂}{[Mn]₃[Mn,Nb,Ti]₂}(OH,H₂O,Cl)₁₀	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
Unnamed (Hydrated Hydrous Na-Ca-Mn-Fe-Zr-Ti Silicate Chloride)	Na₃₇Ca₁₀Mn₂FeZr₆Si₅₀(Ti,Nb)₂O₁₄₄(OH)₅Cl₃ · H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
Unnamed (M4-vacant Sodium Calcium Manganese Zirconium Iron Silicon Hydroxyl Hydrated Eudialyte Group Species)	Na₁₃(Ca₃Mn₃)Zr₃(Fe, Mn)₃(◻)(Si)[Si₃O₉]₂[Si₉O₂₇]₂(O,OH,Cl)₃ · 2H₂O
Voronkovite	Na₁₅(Na,Ca,Ce)₃(Mn,Ca)₃Fe₃Zr₃Si₂₆O₇₂(OH,O)₄Cl · H₂O	Trig. 3 : R3
Zirsilite-(Ce)	Na_11-12(Ce,Na)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₁₉O₅₅)(Si₃O₉)₂(CO₃)(OH)₃ · H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

175 photos of Eudialyte associated with Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
109 photos of Eudialyte associated with Agrellite	NaCa₂Si₄O₁₀F
103 photos of Eudialyte associated with Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
87 photos of Eudialyte associated with Vlasovite	Na₂ZrSi₄O₁₁
77 photos of Eudialyte associated with Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
69 photos of Eudialyte associated with Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
40 photos of Eudialyte associated with Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
33 photos of Eudialyte associated with Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
26 photos of Eudialyte associated with Rinkite-(Ce)	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
23 photos of Eudialyte associated with Calcite	CaCO₃

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

9.CO.	Odikhinchaite	Na₉Sr₃[(H₂O)₂Na]Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃NbSi (Si₂₄O₇₂)O(OH)₃(CO₃) · H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Alluaivite	Na₁₉(Ca,Mn)₆(Ti,Nb)₃Si₂₆O₇₄Cl · 2H₂O	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
9.CO.10	Ferrokentbrooksite	Na₁₅Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,H₂O)₃Cl₂	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Kentbrooksite	(Na,REE)₁₅(Ca,REE)₆(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₃Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₄]F₂ · 2H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Khomyakovite	Na₁₂Sr₃Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃W[Si₂₅O₇₃](O,OH,H₂O)₃(OH,Cl)₂	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Manganokhomyakovite	Na₁₂Sr₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃W[Si₂₅O₇₃](O,OH,H₂O)₃(OH,Cl)₂	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Oneillite	Na₁₅Ca₃Mn₃Fe²⁺₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(OH,Cl)₂	Trig. 3 : R3
9.CO.10	Raslakite	Na₁₅Ca₃Fe²⁺₃(Na,Zr)₃Zr₃(Si,Nb)[(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂SiO](OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)	Trig. 3 : R3
9.CO.10	Feklichevite	Na₁₁Ca₉(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺)₂Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₃](OH,H₂O,Cl,O)₅	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Carbokentbrooksite	(Na₃Na₃Na₃Na₃Na₃)Ca₆(^VMn²⁺₃)Zr₃[Si₃O₉]₂[Si₉O₂₇SiO][Si₉O₂₇Nb(OH)₃](CO₃)(H₂O)	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Zirsilite-(Ce)	Na_11-12(Ce,Na)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₁₉O₅₅)(Si₃O₉)₂(CO₃)(OH)₃ · H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Ikranite	(Na,H₃O)₁₅(Ca,Mn²⁺)₆Fe³⁺₂Zr₃[H_0-3Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂SiO]Cl · 2-3H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Taseqite	Na₁₂Sr₃Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Nb[(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂SiO]Cl₂(O,OH,H₂O)₃	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Rastsvetaevite	Na₂₇K₈Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆Si₅₂O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₆Cl₂	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Golyshevite	Na₁₀Ca₃Ca₆Zr₃Fe₂SiNb(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂CO₃(OH)₃ · H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Labyrinthite	(Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃	Trig. 3 : R3
9.CO.10	Johnsenite-(Ce)	Na₁₂Ce₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃WSi₂₅O₇₃(CO₃)(OH)₂	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Mogovidite	Na₉(Ca,Na)₁₂Fe₂Zr₃Si₂₅O₇₂(CO₃) (OH)₄	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Georgbarsanovite	Na₁₂(Mn,Sr,REE)₃Ca₆Fe²⁺₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₆Cl₂ · H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Aqualite	(H₃O)₈(Na,K,Sr)₅Ca₆Zr₃Si₂₆O₆₆(OH)₉Cl	Trig. 3 : R3
9.CO.10	Dualite	Na₃₀(Ca,Na,Ce,Sr)₁₂(Na,Mn,Fe,Ti)₆Zr₃Ti₃Mn[Si₅₁O₁₄₄](OH,H₂O,Cl)₉	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Andrianovite	Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Voronkovite	Na₁₅(Na,Ca,Ce)₃(Mn,Ca)₃Fe₃Zr₃Si₂₆O₇₂(OH,O)₄Cl · H₂O	Trig. 3 : R3
9.CO.10	UM1999-36-SiO:CaCeHMnNaNbSrZr	Na₁₇(Ca,Ce,Sr)₂Mn₃(Zr,Nb)₄Si₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,F,Cl)₅	Trig. 3 : R3
9.CO.10	UM2000-66-SiO:CaClFeHMnNaNbSrZr	Na₁₂(Ca,Mn)₆(Sr,Na,K)₃(Fe,Mn)₃(Zr,Nb)₄Si₂₅O₆₆(OH,Cl)₁₁	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Manganoeudialyte	Na₁₄Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃[Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₂](H₂O,Cl,O,OH)₆	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	UM1990-78-SiO:CaClFeHKNaZr	(H₃O)₇(Na,K)₅(Ca,Sr,Mn)₆Zr₃[Si₃O₇(O,OH)₂]₂[Si₉O₂₃(O,OH)₄]2[SiNaFe(Zr,Ti,Al,Nb)◻]Cl_1.5(O,OH)	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	UM1990-79-SiO:CaClFeHMnNaNbREEZr	Na₁₄Ca₅(Mg,Ca,Mn)Zr₃(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂(Si,Nb,Al,Zr)₂(Fe,Zr)₃(Mn,Na,Ce,La,Y)(Na,H₂O,K,Sr)(OH)_4-5(OH,Cl)
9.CO.10	UM1971-22-SiO:CaClFeHMgMnNaNbZr	Na₁₂Ca₅(Ce,La,Y,Ca)Zr₃(Zr,Nb)(Fe,Mn)₃[Si₉O_24-26(OH)_1-3]₂[Si₃O₉]₂Cl	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	UM1998-21-SiO:CaCeClHMnNaZr	Na₁₆Ca₆(Mn,Ce)₃Zr₃(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂(OH,Cl)₄ · nH₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Fengchengite	Na₁₂◻₃(Ca,Sr)₆Fe³⁺₃ Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(H₂O,OH)₃(OH,Cl)₂	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
9.CO.10	Davinciite	Na₁₂K₃Ca₆Fe²⁺₃Zr₃(Si₂₆O₇₃OH)Cl₂	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Ilyukhinite	(H₃O,Na)₁₄Ca₆Mn₂Zr₃Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₂ · 3H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	UM2004-51-SiO:CaClFFeHNaNbTi	Na₁₆Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃(Ti,Nb)Si₂₆O₇₂FCl_0.5 · nH₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	UM1990-80-SiO:CaFeHMnNaNbREEZr	Na₁₄Ca₄(Mn,Ca)₂Zr₃(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂(Si,Nb,Al,Zr)₂(Fe,Mn,Al,Ti)₃(Na,Ce,La,Y,Mn)(Na,H₂O,K,Sr)(OH)_7-8
9.CO.10	UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	UM2006-17-SiO:CaClFFeHMnNaZr	Na₁₅(Ca₃Mn₃)Zr₃(Fe,Zr)₃SiSi(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂O₂(OH,F,Cl)₃ · 2H₂O
9.CO.10	UM2006-18-SiO:CaClFFeHMnNaZr	Na₁₅Ca₃(Mn,Fe)₃Zr₃(Zr,Na)₃(Si,Nb)(S,Ti,Si)(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)₂(O,OH)₅(Cl,F,H₂O)	Trig. 3 : R3
9.CO.10	UM2006-28-SiO:CaHMnNaZr	Na₃₃Ca₁₂Zr₆Mn₃(Mn,Nb,Ti)₂Si₅₀O₁₃₂(O,OH)₁₂(OH,H₂O,Cl)₁₀
9.CO.10	Unnamed (Eudialyte 3248)	Na₂₉Ca₁₂Zr₆[Si₄₈O₁₃₂(O,OH)₁₂]{[Na]₄[Si]₂}{[Mn]₃[Mn,Nb,Ti]₂}(OH,H₂O,Cl)₁₀	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
9.CO.10	Hydrorastsvetaevite	(Na₁₁(H₃O)₁₁K₆(H₂O)_1.5Sr)Ca₁₂Fe₃Na₂MnZr₆Si₅₂O₁₄₄(OH)_4.5Cl_3.5	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Unnamed (Hydrated Hydrous Na-Ca-Mn-Fe-Zr-Ti Silicate Chloride)	Na₃₇Ca₁₀Mn₂FeZr₆Si₅₀(Ti,Nb)₂O₁₄₄(OH)₅Cl₃ · H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	UM2010-06-SiO:CaFeHMnNaNbREETiZr	[Na,(H₃O)]₁₅(Ca₃Mn₃)Na₃Zr₃(Si,Ti)[Si₂₅O₇₂OH](OH)₂ · 2H₂O
9.CO.10	Siudaite	Na₈(Mn²⁺₂Na)Ca₆(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₄(Si,◻,Ti)O₇₄(OH)₂Cl · 5H₂O	Trig. 3m : R3m
9.CO.10	Sergevanite	Na₁₅(Ca₃Mn₃)(Na₂Fe)Zr₃Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₃ · H₂O	Trig. 3 : R3
9.CO.10	Selsurtite	(H₃O)₁₂Na₃(Ca₃Mn₃)(Na₂Fe)Zr₃◻{Si(Si₃O₉)₂(Si₉O₂₇)Si₉O₂₄(OH)₃}(OH)Cl(H₂O)	Trig. 3 : R3
9.CO.10	Amableite-(Ce)	Na₁₅[(Ce_1.5Na_1.5)Mn₃]Mn₂Zr₃◻Si[Si₂₄O₆₉(OH)₃](OH)₂ · H₂O	Trig. 3 : R3

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Eudialyte in petrologyHide

An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

Internet Links for EudialyteHide

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References for EudialyteHide

Reference List:

Klaproth, M. H. (1810) Chemische Untersuchung des rothen Granats aus Grönland. In Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper Vol. 5. Rottmann, Berlin. p.131-137.

Edgar, A.D., Blackburn, C.E. (1972) Eudialyte from the Kipawa Lake area, Temiscamingue CO., Quebec. The Canadian Mineralogist, 11, 554-559.

Johnsen, O. and Gault, R.A. (1997) Chemical variation in eudialyte. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 171: 215-237.

Johnsen, O., Petersen, O. V., Gault, R. A. (1997) Optical data on minerals of the eudialyte group: Discussion of the eucolite-mesodialyte-eudialyte terminology. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 1997 (8) 371-383 doi:10.1127/njmm/1997/1997/371

Johnsen, O. and Grice, J.D. (1998) Crystal chemical characteristics of the eudialyte group. Program with Abstracts, International Mineralogical Association Meeting, Toronto, A108.

Johnsen, O. and Grice, J.D. (1999) The crystal chemistry of the eudialyte group. Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 865-895.

Johnsen, Ole, Grice, Joel D., Gault, Robert A. (2001) The eudialyte group: a review. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 190 (190) 65-72 doi:10.34194/ggub.v190.5174

Johnsen, O., Ferraris, G., Gault, R. A., Grice, J. D., Kampf, A. R., Pekov, I. V. (2003) The nomenclature of eudialyte-group minerals. The Canadian Mineralogist, 41 (3) 785-794 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.41.3.785

Khomyakov, A.P., Nechelyustov, G.N., and Rastsvetaeva, R.K. (2007) Aqualite, (H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl, a new eudialyte-group mineral from Inagli alkaline massif (Sakha-Yakutia, Russia), and the problem of oxonium in hydrated eudialytes. Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society (Zapiski RMO): 136(2): 39-55.

Rastsvetaeva, R.K. (2007) Structural mineralogy of the eudialyte-group: a review. Crystallography Reports: 52(1): 47–64.

Rastsvetaeva, R.K. and Chukanov, N.V. (2012) Classification of eudialyte-group minerals. Geology of Ore Deposits: 54(7): 487–497.

(2023) Eudialyte. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Localities for EudialyteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Africa
ⓘ Mauze Intrusion	Dixey et al. (1937) +2 other references

Algeria
Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province) ⓘ Atakor Volcanic Field	apports des donnees radiometriques (K/Ar) +6 other references

Angola
Huambo Province Bailundo ⓘ Bailundo	Beleque (2010)
Londuimbali ⓘ Monte Verde	Gonçalves +1 other reference
Namibe Province Camacuio ⓘ Lutala Complex	Lapido-Loureiro +2 other references
ⓘ Nejoio Complex	Rodrigues +1 other reference

Antarctica
Eastern Antarctica Queen Maud Land ⓘ Straumsvola complex	Harris et al. (1987) +1 other reference

Australia
New South Wales Gordon Co. ⓘ Toongi deposit	Morris et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Lincoln Co. Dubbo district ⓘ Dubbo Zirconia Project (DZP) ?	www.alkane.com.au (n.d.)
ⓘ Warrumbungles (Warrumbungle Range; Warrumbungle Mountain Range)	Duggan (1990)
Queensland Somerset Region ⓘ Mount Goonneringerringgi	Carr
Tasmania Huon Valley municipality Huon-Channel region ⓘ Cygnet district	Bottrill +1 other reference

Brazil
Amazonas Apuí ⓘ Sucunduri dome	Orris et al. (2002)
Minas Gerais Caldas ⓘ Osamu Utsumi mine	Neves et al. (2015)
Poços de Caldas ⓘ Bortolan quarry	Atencio et al. (2005) +1 other reference
ⓘ Morro do Serrote	Horstpeter H. G. J. Ulbrich (1984)
ⓘ Pedra Balão outcrops	BAPTISTA (1980)
ⓘ Poços de Caldas alkaline complex	Ulbrich (1993) +1 other reference
Santa Catarina ⓘ Lages	G Traversa et al (1994)
São Paulo Ilhabela Búzios island ⓘ Búzios Island alkaline massif	de Barros Gomes et al. (2017)

Canada
British Columbia Golden Mining Division ⓘ Ice River Alkaline Complex	Locock (1994)
Newfoundland and Labrador Labrador North Red Wine Pluton ⓘ Merlot Claim	Mitchell et al. (2015)
ⓘ Red Wine Alkaline Complex	Curtis et al. (1977) +2 other references
ⓘ Seal Lake alkaline complex (Letitia Lake)	Gaines et al. (1997)
ⓘ Mann 1 (Letitia Lake)	GSC database locality No. 4100 +1 other reference
ⓘ Mann 2 (Ten Mile Lake)	GSC database +1 other reference
Northwest Territories Blachford Lake alkaline complex ⓘ Thor Lake syenite complex	SHEARD et al. (2012)
North Slave Region Blachford Lake alkaline complex Thor Lake syenite complex ⓘ Nechalacho deposit	Sheard (2010) +2 other references
Ontario Hastings County Town of Bancroft Dungannon Township York River area ⓘ ~~Egan Chute occurrences~~	Milton (1965)
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Témiscamingue RCM Les Lacs-du-Témiscamingue ⓘ Kipawa alkaline complex	Kenneth L. Currie and Otto van Breemen (1996)
ⓘ Sheffield Lake prospect	Royal Ontario Museum Collection
Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine La Haute-Gaspésie RCM ⓘ Mont McGerrigle alkaline complex	Wallace et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	166-175. +3 other references
Lajemmerais RCM Varennes & St-Amable ⓘ Saint-Amable sill	Horváth et al. (1998)
ⓘ Demix-Varennes quarry	Horváth et al. (1998)
ⓘ Strange Lake complex (Lac Brisson complex)	Miller (1990) +4 other references
Yukon Dawson mining district ⓘ Tombstone Mountains	Olade et al. (1979)
Watson Lake mining district ⓘ Ting Creek intrusion	Geol

Cape Verde
Barlavento Islands ⓘ Boa Vista Island	40Ar/39Ar geochronology and field constraints. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (1-2) +10 other references

China
Hebei Zhangjiakou Yangyuan County ⓘ Yangyuan complex	Wu (ed) +2 other references
Liaoning Dandong Kuandian County ⓘ Saima complex	- (1978) +8 other references
ⓘ Saima U-REE deposit	- (1978) +1 other reference
Yunnan Honghe Gejiu City Gejiu Sn-polymetallic ore field ⓘ Moxuanxueite type locality	Wang et al. (2023) +1 other reference

Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Rakovník District Čistá Čistá ring ⓘ Hůrky	Bernard J. H. et al. (1981) +1 other reference

DR Congo
North Kivu Beni Territory Bashu ⓘ Bingo carbonatite	USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A +2 other references

Egypt
Red Sea Governorate ⓘ Nigrub El Fogani Complex	El Ramly et al. (1969) +4 other references

France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Haute-Loire Le Puy-en-Velay ⓘ Velay Volcanic Area	Brousse +15 other references
Occitanie Aude Narbonne Fitou ⓘ Fitou nepheline syenite intrusion	Azambre et al. (1992)

Greenland
Kujalleq Igaliku Narsaarsuk Plateau ⓘ Narssârssuk pegmatite	Bøggild (1953)
Igaliku Complex ⓘ Motzfeldt Centre	Mineralogist. 70 +3 other references
ⓘ North Qôroq Centre	Coulson et al. (1996) +2 other references
ⓘ Ilímaussaq complex	Petersen (2001) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kangerluarsuk Fjord (TL)	Bøggild (1953)
ⓘ Head of Kangerluarsuk	Sørensen et al. (2001)
Lilleelv ⓘ Lilleelv pegmatite	Sørensen (1962)
Pegmatite Valley ⓘ Potassic-Arfvedsonite occurrence	Pekov et al. (2004)
ⓘ Mellemelv Stream Valley	Pekov et al. (2002)
ⓘ Kringlerne	Pfaff et al. (2008) +4 other references
ⓘ Leucophanite occurrence	Collected specimens
ⓘ Qeqertaussaq Island	OT. Ljostad collection and photo (photo-353016)
ⓘ East Coast Pegmatite	Soerensen (1962)
ⓘ South Coast Pegmatite	Soerensen (1962)
ⓘ Turkestanite-narsarsukite occurrence	Petersen et al. (1999)
Kuannersuit Plateau (Kvanefjeld) Kvanefjeld deposit ⓘ Drill Core 49	Petersen et al. (2001)
ⓘ Kvanefjeld adit	Petersen +1 other reference
ⓘ Rohaite occurrence	Petersen et al. (2005)
ⓘ Tunulliarfik Fjord	Knut Eldjarn photo- Photo ID: 53740
ⓘ Igdlunguaq	Sørensen (1962) +2 other references
ⓘ Kumerngit	Bøggild (1953)
ⓘ Naujakasik (Naajakasik)	Boeggild (1953)
ⓘ Redekammen	Bøggild (1953)
ⓘ Tuperssuatsiat Bay	Pavel M. Kartashov specimen +1 other reference
ⓘ Hiortdahlite-bearing pegmatite	Roda Robles et al. (2001)
ⓘ Narsaq	He et al. (2022)
ⓘ Qaqortoq	Specimen from there in the Smithsonian ...
Sermersooq Kangerlussuaq Fjord Amdrup Firth ⓘ Kentbrooksite occurrence	Perchiazzi ( 2000)
ⓘ Gardiner Complex	Petersen et al. (1985)
Werner Bjerge Complex ⓘ Mount Hvide Ryg north slope	Christiansen et al. (2003)

Guinea
Conakry Region ⓘ Los Archipelago (Los Islands)	a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist (2) +18 other references
ⓘ Rouma Island	a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist (2) +2 other references

Hungary
Baranya County ⓘ Mecsek Mountains	Harangi et al. (1993) +4 other references
Pécs District Hosszúhetény ⓘ Köves Hill	Geoda +1 other reference
ⓘ Phonolite quarry	www.geomania.hu

India
Rajasthan Jodhpur Division Barmer District Malani Igneous Province ⓘ Siwana granite	Mondal et al. (2021)
West Bengal Purulia District ⓘ Sushina Hill	Chakrabarty et al. (2012) +1 other reference

Ireland
Leinster Louth County Carlingford ⓘ Barnavave	Nockolds et al. (1947) +1 other reference

Kazakhstan
Abai Region Tarbagatai Range Akzhaylyautas Mts (Akzhailyautas Mts; Akjaylautas Mts; Akzhalautas Mts) ⓘ Verkhnee Espe Massif (Verkhnee Espe deposit)	Stepanov et al. (2012)

Kenya
Baringo County ⓘ Kilombe volcano	Ridolfi et al. (2006)
Homa Bay County ⓘ Ruri complex	Berger et al. (2009)
ⓘ North Ruri	Deines et al. (1973) +3 other references
Kajiado County ⓘ Shompole Volcano	Peterson (1989)

Libya
Jabal al Gharbi District Gharyan Volcanic Field ⓘ Kaf El Khalef	Lustrino et al. (2012)
Kufra District ⓘ Hagar Al Garda Plugs	Hunting Geology and Geophysics Limited 1974. Geology of the Jabal Al Uwaynat area et al. (unpublished)
ⓘ Jebel Arkenu	Alkhazmi +7 other references
ⓘ Jebel Uweinat	Flinn et al. (1992)
Wadi al Shatii District ⓘ Jabal Al Hasawinah	Oun (1991)
ⓘ Jabal Fezzan	Bordet et al. (1955)

Madagascar
Diana Ambanja Anorotsangana ⓘ Bezavona Massif	Lacroix (1922) +2 other references
ⓘ Mt. Andevenanaomby	Lacroix (1922)
Antsirabe ⓘ Ambohimirahavavy Alkaline Complex	Guillaume Estrade (2014)
ⓘ Ampasibitika	Lacroix (1922) +1 other reference
Nosy Be ⓘ Nosy Komba	Behier (1963)
ⓘ Ampangorinana	Lacroix (1922)

Malawi
Northern Region Chitipa Songwe Complex ⓘ Ilomba intrusion	doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.8.1405 +9 other references
Southern Region Chikwawa ⓘ Salambidwe Intrusion	Garson
Machinga ⓘ Junguni Hill	Bloomfield (1965) +5 other references
Phalombe ⓘ Chenga Hill	Garson et al. (1969)
Zomba ⓘ Mount Malosa	Cairncross et al. (1999)

Mali
Kidal Region Tessalit Cercle ⓘ In Tifinar-Tidjerazraze Volcanic Field	J.F. Sauvage (pers. comm. 1985) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tin Tamoussit Plugs	Liégeois et al. (1991)

Mongolia
Khovd Province Myangad District ⓘ Khaldzan Buragtag massif	complex evolution of REE-Nb minerals. Acta Geologica Polonica (3) +1 other reference
Khövsgöl Province Renchinlkhümbe District ⓘ Doodkhem	Pavlenko (1974)
Ulaan-Uul District ⓘ Urundush	Mongolian Geological Survey database +1 other reference

Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Midelt Province Midelt Cercle Aït Oufella Caïdat Amersid ⓘ Jebel Bou-Agrao	Economic Geology May 2000 v. 95 no. 3 ... +2 other references
ⓘ Tamazert Complex	Jeremine et al. (1947) +9 other references
ⓘ Jbel Saghro	Berger et al. (2009)

Mozambique
Tete Province Dôa District ⓘ Lupata Volcanic Field	Hunting Geology & Geophysics Ltd . ... +8 other references
Moatize District ⓘ Mount Moambe	Dixey et al. (1937) +2 other references
Zambezia Province ⓘ Morrumbala Intrusion	Coelho (1959) +1 other reference

Namibia
Erongo Region Dâures Constituency Brandberg Area ⓘ Messum Igneous Complex	Korn +8 other references
ⓘ Messum Crater	Wooley (2001)
Khomas Region Windhoek Rural Aris ⓘ Aris Quarries	von Knorring et al. (1987) +2 other references
ⓘ Auas Mountains Occurrences	Gevers (1933) +3 other references
Otjozondjupa Region Otjiwarongo Constituency Kalkfeld ⓘ Kalkfeld Complex	Prins +6 other references
ǁKaras Region ǃNamiǂNûs Constituency ⓘ Granitberg Complex	Verwoerd (1967) +3 other references
ⓘ Klinghardt Group	Koller F et al. (2014)

Norway
Telemark Porsgrunn Auenlandet Sagåsen ⓘ Saga 1 Quarry	Larsen et al. (2010)
ⓘ Sagåsen Quarry	Sunde et al. (2019)
ⓘ Bjørkøya	Larsen et al. (2010)
ⓘ Løvøya	Larsen et al. (2010)
ⓘ Risøya	Larsen et al. (2010) +1 other reference
ⓘ Sandøya	Larsen et al. (2010)
ⓘ Trompetholmen	Andersen et al. (2010)
Vestfold Larvik ⓘ Arøyskjærene (Arøy skerries)	Larsen et al. (2010) +1 other reference
ⓘ Arøyskjærene North	Andersen et al. (2010)
Barkevik area ⓘ Skutesundskjær	Larsen et al. (2005)
ⓘ Teineholmen	Larsen et al. (2010)
Hedrum Lågendalen ⓘ Bratthagen 1	Raade et al. (1977)
Lille Arøya ⓘ Bjerke	Larsen (2001)
Stokkøya ⓘ Stokkøya East	Berge (n.d.)
Vesle Arøya ⓘ Eudidymite-Epididymite locality	Larsen et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Sandefjord Tønsbergfjorden ⓘ Stauper Islands	Larsen et al. (2010)

Paraguay
Alto Paraguay Department ⓘ Cerro Boggiani	Comin-Chiaramonti et al. (2016)

Poland
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship Ełk County ⓘ Elk Complex	Armbrustmacher et al. (1994) +6 other references

Portugal
Azores ⓘ São Miguel	Abdel-Monem et al. (1975) +11 other references
ⓘ Água de Pau Volcano ?	Ridolfi (2003)
Ribeira Grande ⓘ Pumice quarry	Christophe Boutry collection
Madeira Madeira Island Machico Porto da Cruz ⓘ Terra do Baptista gabbro outcrop	Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...

Romania
Bihor County ⓘ Măgureaua Vaței intrusion	www.researchgate.net (n.d.)
Harghita County ⓘ Ditrău Complex	Hirtopanu (2006)
Jolotca (Orotva) ⓘ Adit No 25	Hirtopanu et al. (2000)

Russia
Aldan Shield Chara and Tokko Rivers Confluence ⓘ Murunskii Massif	[Lapis 1993:4 p.13-20]
Ditmar stream ⓘ Tausonitovaya Gorka	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
Sirenevyi Kamen' Deposit ⓘ Podsnezhnik area (Snowdrop)	Konev et al. (1996)
Buryatia Mama River Basin Maigunda River ⓘ Burpala alkaline massif	Grant (2001) +1 other reference
Khabarovsk Krai Ayan-Maya district ⓘ Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif	... +2 other references
Krasnoyarsk Krai Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin ⓘ Odikhincha massif	Zaitsev et al. (2017)
ⓘ Peralkaline nepheline-syenite pegmatite	Zaitsev et al. (2022)
Murmansk Oblast Khibiny Massif ⓘ Eveslogchorr Mt	Pekov (1998) +2 other references
Astrophyllite Stream ⓘ Pegmatite	Pekov et al (2005) +1 other reference
ⓘ Vein No. 1 of Labuntsov	A.N. Labuntsov Mineralogical survey of central parts of Khibina massif (zircon, catapleiite and fersmanite localities) +1 other reference
ⓘ Fersman Gorge	Men'shikov Yu.P. et al. (2003)
ⓘ IGC Stop 4-2	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Unnamed Stream	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Vein No. 3	Men'shikov (2006)
ⓘ Wadeite point	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Khibinpakhkchorr Mountain	Azarova et al. (2009)
Kihlman Mountain ⓘ Khibiny Station	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Kitchepakhk Mountain	Yakovenchuk et al. (2010)
Koashva Mt ⓘ IGC Stop 2-4	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Koashva Open Pit	American Mineralogist +3 other references
Kukisvumchorr Mt East slope Tuliok River head ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite	Dmitry Tonkacheev specimen
ⓘ Kirovskii apatite mine	[World of Stones 95:5-6
ⓘ Hilairitovoye pegmatite	Pekov (2003) +1 other reference
ⓘ Marchenko Peak	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ IGC Stop 5-5	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Northeast slope	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Lovchorr Mt	- (n.d.)
ⓘ Maly Mannepakhk Mt (Malyi Mannepakhk Mt)	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ N'orkpakhk Mt	maurice.strahlen.org (2003) +1 other reference
ⓘ Eudialyte point	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Putelichorr Mt	Richard Dale Collection +2 other references
ⓘ Rasvumchorr Mt	Am Min 79:1011 +1 other reference
Rasvumchorr Mine ⓘ Apatitovyi Tsirk	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Tsentral'nyi Mine	Excalibur Mineral Co. catalogue +1 other reference
ⓘ Restin'yun Mt	Хомяков А.П. et al. (1981)
Rypnetsk Mountain ⓘ Kuropachii pass	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Takhtarvumchorr Mt	Mikhailova et al. (2007) +1 other reference
ⓘ IGC Stop 6-3	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Locality no 53 (IGC Stop 6-2)	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Molybdenum Mine	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
Yukspor Mt ⓘ Hackman Valley	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Lovchorrite Mine	Pekov et al. (2003)
ⓘ Material'naya Adit	Khomyakov et al. (1983) +1 other reference
ⓘ Yum'echorr Mt (Yumjechorr)	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Kovdorsky District ⓘ Kovdor Massif	Mikhailova et al. (2015)
ⓘ Kovdor Zheleznyi Mine	[World of Stones 95:5-6
ⓘ Lovozero Massif	Mikhailova et al. (2023)
ⓘ Mt. Kuetnyuchorr	Mokrushina et al. (2023)
Lovozersky District ⓘ Alluaiv Mountain	Pekov (2003) +2 other references
Umbozero mine ⓘ Shkatulka pegmatite	Lapis +1 other reference
ⓘ Shomiokitovoe pegmatite	Khomyakov et al. (1992) +1 other reference
ⓘ Angvundaschorr Mt	Pekov (2000)
ⓘ Angvundasiok River	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Apuaiv Mountain	Sorokhtina N.V. et al. (2004)
ⓘ Bolshoi Punkaruaiv Mountain	Pekov et al. (2001)
ⓘ Chinglusuai River Valley	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Pegmatite No. 65	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Chivruai river valley	Men'shikov (2006)
ⓘ Karnasurt Mountain	Pekov (1998) +3 other references
Karnasurt mine ⓘ Palitra pegmatite	Pekov et al. (2004) +1 other reference
ⓘ Natrolite Stock	Pekov (2000)
Second Eastern Stream ⓘ Pegmatite No. 60	Pekov (2000)
ⓘ Yubileinaya pegmatite	Pluth et al. (1997) +2 other references
ⓘ Kedykverpakhk Mountain	Zap. Vseross. Mineral. Obshch. (6) +2 other references
Keivy Mountains ⓘ White Tundra pegmatite	Macdonald et al. (2022)
ⓘ Kitknyun Mountain	Ivanyuk et al. (2006)
ⓘ Kontozero carbonatite	Petrovsky et al. (2012)
ⓘ Kuivchorr Mountain	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Malyi Punkaruaiv Mountain	Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
ⓘ Pegmatite No. 71	Pekov et al. (2013)
ⓘ Raslak Cirques	Pekov (1998)
Seidozero Lake ⓘ Lepkhe-Nel'm Mt	Pekov (2003)
ⓘ Pegmatite No. 45	Pekov et al. (2004) +1 other reference
ⓘ Pegmatite No. 47	Semenov E.I. (1972)
Muruai and Uel'kuai rivers ⓘ Pegmatite No. 58
ⓘ Selsurt Mountain	[AmMin 85:1562] +1 other reference
ⓘ Sengischorr Mountain	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Suoluai River Valley Kuamdespakhk Mt ⓘ Pegmatite No. 54	Semenov E.I. (1972)
Suoluaiv Mt ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite № 1	Mikhail Uchitel' data
ⓘ Tavaiok River Valley	Ramsay (1898) +2 other references
ⓘ Tyulbnyunuai River Valley	Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
ⓘ Medvezh'ya Berloga pegmatite (Pegmatite No. 13)	American Mineralogist 37:802 +1 other reference
ⓘ Vavnbed Mountain	Pekov (1998)
Turii Cape ⓘ Turii alkaline massif (Turiy massif)	...
Sakha Aldan Inagli Massif ⓘ Inagli chrome diopside deposit	Pekov (1998)
Tuva ⓘ Dugdu Alkaline Massif	Pavel M. Kartashov analythical data of ...
Sangilen Upland ⓘ Korgeredaba alkaline massif	Kapustin et al. (1965) +1 other reference

Saint Helena， Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
ⓘ Ascension Island	Bell +20 other references
ⓘ 5 mile post	C. Harris et al. (1982)

South Africa
Limpopo Sekhukhune District Municipality Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality ⓘ Magnet Heights carbonatite	Strauss C. A. et al. (1950)
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Moses Kotane Local Municipality ⓘ Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex	The Canadian Mineralogist +3 other references
Ledig village area ⓘ Pilanesbergite type locality	Dal Bo et al. (2024)
ⓘ Pilanesberg Mountain
ⓘ Moepe Mine	geolitho.eu (n.d.)
Northern Cape Namakwa District Municipality Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality Sutherland ⓘ Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop)	Journal of African Earth Sciences ...

Spain
Canary Islands Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province ⓘ Tenerife	Borley et al. (1971) +9 other references
ⓘ Alcala	Dill et al. (2023)
ⓘ Barranco Hondo	Dill et al. (2023)
ⓘ Centinela	Dill et al. (2023)
ⓘ La Mareta	Dill et al. (2023)
ⓘ Los Blanquitos	Dill et al. (2023)
ⓘ Playa de Enramada	Dill et al. (2023)
ⓘ Sanidinite occurrence	"Christof Schäfer"
ⓘ Santa Cruz	Dill et al. (2023)

Sweden
Jönköping County Jönköping Gränna ⓘ Norra Kärr	Törnebohm (1906) +10 other references
ⓘ "Discovery outcrop" (Eudialyte outcrop)	Sjöqvist et al. (2013)
Östergötland County Ödeshög ⓘ Lakarp (Lakarp-Norra Kärr)

Tajikistan
Districts of Republican Subordination ⓘ Dara-i-Pioz Massif	Grew et al. (1994) +2 other references

Tanzania
Arusha Region Monduli District ⓘ Tarosero volcano	Journal of Conference Abstracts

UK
Scotland Outer Hebrides Rockall Island ⓘ Apex Ridge	Young et al. (1978)

Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast Azov Sea Region ⓘ Oktyabr'skii Massif	Sharygin (2015)

USA
Alaska Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area Ketchikan Mining District Prince of Wales Island Cholmondeley Sound ⓘ Dora Bay	Min Mag (1993)
ⓘ Unnamed Occurrences (ARDF - CR172)	Barker +1 other reference
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area ⓘ Eudialyte Prospect	- (2008)
ⓘ Windy Fork Placer Occurrence	- (2008)
Arkansas Hot Spring County ⓘ Magnet Cove	Rocks and Minerals (1976) +2 other references
ⓘ Cove Creek Bridge and The Branch area	Smith et al. (1994) +1 other reference
ⓘ Diamond Jo Quarry	Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010)
ⓘ Eudialyte pegmatite	Erickson +1 other reference
ⓘ Jones Mill Quarry (Martin Marietta Quarry; Highway 51 Quarry; Mid-State Quarry)	Berger et al. (2009)
Pulaski County Little Rock ⓘ Granite Mountain area	Smith (1988) +1 other reference
ⓘ Big Rock Quarry (3M Quarry; Arch Street Pike Quarry)	Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010)
Maine Aroostook County Pennington Mountain ⓘ REE-Nb-Zr occurrence	Chunzeng Wang +2 other references
Montana Hill County ⓘ Bearpaw Mountains	www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens
Meagher County ⓘ Gordon Butte	Mitchell (2000) +1 other reference
New Mexico Colfax County Springer Point of Rocks Mesa (Pecks Mesa) ⓘ Point of Rocks Quarry	Rocks & Min.:60:229. +1 other reference
Otero County Cornudas Mountains ⓘ Wind Mountain	USGS Open-File Report 02-189 +2 other references
ⓘ Pajarito Mountain	Northrop et al. (1996) +1 other reference
Texas Hudspeth County Corudas Mountains ⓘ Miller Mountain	Smith (1991)
ⓘ Sierra Diablo	Smith (1991)
Wisconsin Marathon County Wausau Intrusive Complex ⓘ "Rotten granite" quarries	R&M 73:11-12 pp 378-399 Wisconsin ...
ⓘ Stettin pluton	Rocks & Min.: 62: 190-193.

Eudialyte

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