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Altaite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About AltaiteHide

Formula:
PbTe
Colour:
Tin-white with a light yellow tint; yellow-brown, blue (tarnished)
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
2 - 3
Specific Gravity:
8.19
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
After the discovery locality: Zavodinsk, Rudny Altai, Kazakhstan.
Galena Group.

Note: Miscibility gaps exist below ~350°C and 805°C along the joins PbSe-PbTe and PbS-PbTe, respectively (Liu and Chang, 2018).

Compare the chemically related 'UM1986-67-Te:Pb' and 'UM1986-68-Te:Pb'.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
147
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:147:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
3976f0fc-fdab-44f8-bfcb-508b3f1f981d

IMA Classification of AltaiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of AltaiteHide

2.CD.10

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
D : With Sn, Pb, Hg, etc.
2.8.1.3

2 : SULFIDES
8 : AmXp, with m:p = 1:1
3.6.7

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
6 : Sulphides etc. of Sb and Pb

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
AltIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
AltThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of AltaiteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Tin-white with a light yellow tint; yellow-brown, blue (tarnished)
Comment:
Handbook of Mineralogy: tarnishes bronze; in polished section, white with a delicate greenish hue
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
2 - 3 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=47 - 53 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Sectile
Cleavage:
Perfect
on {001}
Fracture:
Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
8.19 g/cm3 (Measured)    8.27 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of AltaiteHide

Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
400nm59.6%
420nm62.6%
440nm65.2%
460nm67.5%
480nm69.3%
500nm70.6%
520nm71.2%
540nm71.1%
560nm70.1%
580nm68.7%
600nm66.8%
620nm65.1%
640nm63.4%
660nm61.9%
680nm60.6%
700nm59.4%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 71.2%.
Colour in reflected light:
White with greenish hue

Chemistry of AltaiteHide

Mindat Formula:
PbTe
Common Impurities:
Ag,Au,Cu,Fe,Se,S

Crystallography of AltaiteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fm3m
Setting:
Fm3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.439 Å
Unit Cell V:
266.97 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Rarely in very small cubes and octahedra; massive, as cleavages, to 1 cm; granular, myrmekitic in other sulfides.

Crystallographic forms of AltaiteHide

Crystal Atlas:
Image Loading
Click on an icon to view
Altaite no.1 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Altaite no.2 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

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Edge Lines | Miller Indices | Axes

Transparency
Opaque | Translucent | Transparent

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Along a-axis | Along b-axis | Along c-axis | Start rotation | Stop rotation

Crystal StructureHide

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Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
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Labels
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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000005AltaiteRamsdell L S (1925) The crystal structures of some metallic sulfides American Mineralogist 10 281-3041925synthetic0293
0010040AltaiteNoda Y, Masumoto K, Ohba S, Saito Y, Toriumi K, Iwata Y, Shibuya I (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Acta Crystallographica C43 1443-14451987synthetic0293
0010041AltaiteNoda Y, Masumoto K, Ohba S, Saito Y, Toriumi K, Iwata Y, Shibuya I (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Acta Crystallographica C43 1443-14451987synthetic0293
0011374AltaiteWyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York rocksalt structure Crystal Structures 1 85-23719630293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.23 Å(100)
2.29 Å(80)
1.859 Å(30)
1.610 Å(20)
1.443 Å(50)
1.314 Å(40)
1.074 Å(20)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration4.566-4.550
6 : Secondary asteroid phases4.566-4.560
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Geological Setting:
Typically in hydrothermal vein Au–Te-bearing deposits.

Type Occurrence of AltaiteHide

Synonyms of AltaiteHide

Other Language Names for AltaiteHide

Russian:Алтаит
Simplified Chinese:碲铅矿
Spanish:Altaita

Relationship of Altaite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
AlabanditeMnSIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
ClausthalitePbSeIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
GalenaPbSIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
Niningerite(Mg,Fe2+,Mn2+)SIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
Oldhamite(Ca,Mg)SIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
61 photos of Altaite associated with PyriteFeS2
56 photos of Altaite associated with GalenaPbS
31 photos of Altaite associated with QuartzSiO2
31 photos of Altaite associated with GoldAu
30 photos of Altaite associated with PlumbotelluritePb(TeO3)
25 photos of Altaite associated with Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
25 photos of Altaite associated with HessiteAg2Te
24 photos of Altaite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
24 photos of Altaite associated with SphaleriteZnS
18 photos of Altaite associated with Frooditeα-PdBi2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.CD.SvetlanaiteSnSeOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.CD.05HerzenbergiteSnSOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CD.05TeallitePbSnS2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.CD.10AlabanditeMnSIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.10ClausthalitePbSeIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.10GalenaPbSIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.10Niningerite(Mg,Fe2+,Mn2+)SIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.10Oldhamite(Ca,Mg)SIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.10 vaQuiroguitePb23Sb6S32
2.CD.10Keilite(Fe2+,Mg)SIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.15aCinnabarHgSTrig. 3 2 : P31 2 1
2.CD.15bHypercinnabarHgSHex.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for AltaiteHide

References for AltaiteHide

Localities for AltaiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Córdoba Province
    • Calamuchita Department
      • Río de Los Sauces District
DE BRODTKORB +1 other reference
  • La Rioja Province
    • Chilecito department
      • Chilecito
DE BRODTKORB +1 other reference
Brodtkorb (2002)
  • Salta Province
    • Los Andes department
      • San Antonio de los Cobres
        • Organullo mining district
DE BRODTKORB +1 other reference
  • San Luis Province
    • Coronel Pringles Department
      • Carolina
Esquivel et al. (2016) +1 other reference
      • Estancia Grande
Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : 861-877
Armenia
 
  • Gegharkunik Province
    • Sotk
Harris et al. (1973) +1 other reference
  • Kotayk Province
    • Hrazdan
Extra Lapis English No. 5 Gold +1 other reference
Kovalenker et al. (2006)
  • Syunik Province
    • Kapan
      • Kapan
Khachaturyan (1958) +1 other reference
Mederer et al. (2019)
    • Sisian
Kukulyan (1988)
Atlantic Ocean
 
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
    • Semenov region
Firstova et al. (2019)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Bathurst Co.
      • Browns Creek
Seccombe et al. (2005)
  • Queensland
    • Mareeba Shire
      • Mungana
Lehrmann (2012)
Lehrmann (2012)
  • South Australia
    • Central North
Owen et al. (2023)
    • Olary Province
crcleme.org.au (2004)
    • Roxby Downs
Ehrig et al. (2012)
  • Western Australia
    • Boddington Shire
      • Boddington
[MinRec 39:476] +1 other reference
    • Coolgardie Shire
Afifi et al. (1988)
        • Kambalda Nickel mines
Hudson et al. (1978)
Simon (2019) +1 other reference
        • St. Ives gold camp
Yunxing Xue and Ian Campbell (2014)
    • Cue Shire
Hassan et al. (2016) +1 other reference
      • Quinns gold area
Hassan et al. (2017)
    • Dundas Shire
      • Norseman
McCuaig (1997)
McCuiag (1997)
    • East Pilbara Shire
      • Nullagine
        • Five Mile Creek Goldfield
Huston (2001)
    • Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
      • Kalgoorlie-Boulder
Canadian Mineralogist (2003) +1 other reference
Simpson (1948)
Econ Geol (1997)
Simpson +1 other reference
Simpson (1948)
Simpson (1948)
Simpson (1948)
Mueller et al. (2019)
Simpson (1948)
Mueller et al. (2013)
      • Mount Monger Goldfield
        • Aldiss-Karonie
Rice et al. (2016)
      • Mulgabbie Goldfield
Simpson (1948)
      • Woolibar Station (Hampton Plains Goldfield)
        • South Kal Mines (South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine; HBJ)
Nichols et al. (2014) +1 other reference
    • Laverton Shire
      • Duketon Goldfield
        • Mulga Queen Community Area (Nurra Kurramunoo)
Sulfides and Sulfarsenides from the ... +1 other reference
      • Laverton
Gibson (1906)
Simpson (1948)
      • Mount Margaret Goldfield
Duuring et al. (2000)
      • Mount Weld Station
Sung et al. (2007) +2 other references
    • Meekatharra Shire
      • Peak Hill Mining District
        • Peak Hill
Pirajno et al. (1998)
    • Menzies Shire
      • Plumridge Lakes Nature Reserve
Spaggiari et al. (2011)
    • Ngaanyatjarraku Shire
      • West Musgrave Block
        • Mantamaru Community
Mineral. Deposita 42 (2007) +1 other reference
    • Sandstone Shire
Hassan et al. (2017)
Hassan (2014)
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Malta
Pichler (2009)
        • Maltaberg (Silberloch; Millionenloch)
Pichler (2009)
Pichler (2009)
      • Rennweg am Katschberg
Pichler (2009)
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Mühlbach am Hochkönig
        • Mitterberg mining district
Paar et al. (1978) +1 other reference
    • Tamsweg District
      • Muhr
        • Schellgaden
          • Gold mines
C. Auer: Lapis 20 (11)
          • Katschberg
Strasser (1989)
    • Zell am See District
      • Neukirchen am Großvenediger
Lewandowski et al. (2006)
        • Knappenwand area
Seemann et al. (1987) +1 other reference
  • Styria
    • Leoben District
      • Kammern im Liesingtal
        • Seiz
          • Wolfsgruben (Wolfgruben)
Leikauf et al. (2018)
    • Murau District
      • Neumarkt in der Steiermark
        • Dürnstein
Auer (2019)
  • Vorarlberg
    • Bludenz District
      • Lorüns
Kolitsch et al. (2020)
Azerbaijan
 
  • Balakan District
    • Belokan-Avar ore district
      • Balakan
Imamverdiyev et al. (2022)
  • Tovuz District
Mansurov et al. (2018)
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • Luxembourg
Jacques Jedwab collection
Michel Blondieau. +3 other references
        • Cahay
Hatert et al. (2002)
Botswana
 
  • North-East District
    • Francistown District
Maier et al. (2008)
  • North-West District
    • Ngamiland West District
Melgarejo et al. (2011)
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
    • Curaçá river valley
      • Curaçá
Bello (1986)
  • Pará
    • Canaã dos Carajás
Santos et al. (2023)
    • Curionópolis
Teixeira (2014)
    • Itaituba
      • Jardim do Ouro district
Lopes et al. (2019)
    • Parauapebas
      • Alemão Cu deposit
Revista Brasileira de Geociências 30 (2) +1 other reference
Bulgaria
 
  • Pazardzhik Province
    • Panagyurishte Municipality
      • Elshitsa
Bogdanov et al. (1997) +2 other references
  • Pernik Province
    • Breznik Municipality
Sabeva et al. (2017)
  • Sofia Province
    • Chelopech Municipality
Bonev +6 other references
Burkina Faso
 
  • Est Region
    • Gnagna Province
      • Piéla Department
        • Diabatou
Klemd +2 other references
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Clinton Mining Division
      • Taseko Lake Area
Montgomery (n.d.)
Montgomery (n.d.)
    • Greenwood Mining Division
      • Jewel Lake area
Peatfield (n.d.)
Peatfield (n.d.)
      • Kettle River
        • Long Lake Camp
          • Boundary Creek
Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Liard Mining Division
      • Iskut River
Rhys (1993)
    • New Westminster Mining Division
      • Harrison Lake
        • Bear Mountain
Personal collection of J. Dagenais
      • Hope
Manor
    • Omineca Mining Division
      • Lindquist Lake
Roberts (2017)
      • Tweedsmuir Provincial Park
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Osoyoos Mining Division
Afifi et al. (1988)
      • Olalla
Robert C. Smit
    • Vancouver Island
      • Alberni Mining Division
        • Buttle Lake
Sinclair (2001)
    • Vancouver Mining Division
      • Squamish
        • Ashlu Creek
Peatfield (n.d.)
  • Manitoba
    • Flin Flon District
Phillips (1979)
    • Snow Lake District
Duff (2016)
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Labrador
      • Voisey´s Bay
Kelvin et al. Canadian Mineralogist 49
    • Newfoundland
      • Baie Verte Peninsula
        • Baie Verte
Brueckner et al. (2015) +1 other reference
  • Northwest Territories
    • North Slave Region
      • Great Bear Lake
        • Port Radium District
Montgomery (n.d.)
      • Yellowknife
Coleman (1953)
  • Nunavut
    • Kivalliq Region
      • Nueltin Lake project
Geological Survey of Canada et al. (ed. 2)
  • Ontario
    • Cochrane District
      • Timmins
Geological Survey of Canada +1 other reference
Reiner Mielke
        • Hoyle Township
Montgomery (n.d.)
    • Greater Sudbury
      • Blezard Township
Ames et al. (2003)
      • Creighton-Davies Township
Ames et al. (2003)
      • Drury Township
        • Worthington area
Robert C. Smith
Ames et al. (2003)
Warren (2013)
Ames et al. (2003)
      • Levack Township
Ames et al. (2003)
Ames et al. (2003) +2 other references
Ames et al. (2003)
Nelles (2014)
Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 17 (1979) +1 other reference
Springer (1989)
      • Maclennan Township
Ames et al. (2003)
      • McKim Township
Ames et al. (2003)
Ames et al. (2003)
Canadian Mineralogist (1973) +1 other reference
    • Kenora District
      • Clearwater Bay Area
Sabina (1991)
      • Dome Township
MDI Number: MDI52N04SW00020
Sabina (1991)
Sabina (1991)
MDI Number: MDI52N04SW00017
      • Echo Township
GIDDINGS et al. (1987)
      • Heyson Township
Metal Mining Mining Geol (1937)
      • Kawashe Lake Area
Thorne (n.d.)
      • Skinner Lake Area
Econ Geol (1997)
    • Sudbury District
      • Snider Township
Ames et al. (2003)
157-158. +1 other reference
      • Unorganized North Sudbury District
        • Leeson Township
Econ Geol (1987)
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Bomby Township
www.ontariominerals.com (2001)
Sabina (1991)
Mulja & Mitchell (1990)
Selway (1993)
      • Moss Township
R. P Rothwell (1898)
      • O'Neill Township
5th International Platinum Symposium ... +1 other reference
      • Seagull Lake Area
        • Seagull Lake complex
Wilson et al. (2013)
      • Seeley Lake Area
Mulja et al. (1990) +1 other reference
      • Sioux Lookout area
Sabina (1963)
    • Timiskaming District
      • Bannockburn Township
Harris et al. (1973) +1 other reference
      • Gauthier Township
Geological Survey of Canada +2 other references
Geological Survey of Canada +2 other references
Sabina (2003)
Sabina (2003)
Sabina (1974) +1 other reference
Sabina (2003)
www.ontariominerals.com (2001) +1 other reference
Sabina (1974)
Ref.: R.J. Traill 1983 +1 other reference
Sabina (1974)
Sabina (1974)
      • Lebel Township
Sabina (1974)
Ontario Geological Survey (2014)
      • Powell Township
King (n.d.)
Martin +1 other reference
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • Abitibi RCM
Sabina (2003) +1 other reference
Sabina (2003) +1 other reference
        • Preissac
an example of a deformed et al. (6) +2 other references
      • La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM
        • Malartic
Helt (2012)
        • Val d'Or
Sabina (2003) +1 other reference
      • Rouyn-Noranda TE
Afifi et al. (1988) +1 other reference
Am Min (1948) +1 other reference
    • Côte-Nord
      • Caniapiscau RCM
Beaudoin et al. (1990)
      • Sept-Rivières RCM
Smith (2021)
Smith (2021)
Smith (2021)
    • Nord-du-Québec
      • Baie-James
Legault et al. (2002)
      • Matagami
Afifi et al. (1988)
      • Nunavik
        • Lac Mistamisk
Personal correspondance with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description) +1 other reference
        • Ungava Peninsula
Liu et al. (2016)
Cabri et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Liu et al. (2016)
  • Saskatchewan
    • Athabasca Basin
Econ Geol (1987)
Econ Geol (1987)
  • Yukon
    • Whitehorse mining district
      • Kluane District
Traill (1970)
Barkov et al. (2002)
Chile
 
  • Atacama
    • Chañaral Province
      • Potrerillos
Thompson et al. (2004) +1 other reference
  • Coquimbo
    • Elqui Province
Henley et al. (2012) +1 other reference
      • La Serena
        • Arqueros Ag mining district
Dana 7:I:206.
    • Limarí Province
      • Ovalle
        • Punitaqui
La Serena School of mine collection +1 other reference
Samples in the I. Domeyko Museum
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Tongling
      • Tongguanshan ore field
Junwu Lu and Yuanfa Xia (2001)
  • Beijing
Cui et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Huairou District
Yanhe Cui et al. (1994)
  • Fujian
    • Sanming
      • Youxi County
        • Meixian Pb-Zn-(Ag) ore field
Yongjun Di et al. (2006)
  • Gansu
    • Jinchang
      • Jinchuan District
Yang +4 other references
    • Tianshui
      • Qinzhou District
Yunhua Liu et al. (2011)
  • Hebei
    • Chengde
      • Xinglong County
Yingfu Zhao and Zengyao Lu (2004)
    • Zhangjiakou
      • Chongli District
        • Shuiquangou Complex
          • Dongping Au-Te ore field
Guanxiang Song (1991) +9 other references
Gao et al. (2015)
Debao Mao (1992)
      • Xuanhua District
        • Xiaozhangjiakou gold field
Zhengkun Wang et al. (1992)
  • Heilongjiang
    • Heihe
      • Aihui District
Jun Lü et al. (2009) +6 other references
      • Xunke County
Gao et al. (2022)
  • Henan
    • Luoyang
      • Luanchuan County
Jianong Zhao et al. (1997)
Junxian Wang et al. (2011)
      • Luoning County
Huijuan Zhu et al. (1989) +2 other references
      • Song County
        • Dongwan gold field
Jingwen Mao et al. (2002)
Zhigang Xin (2010)
王鹏 et al. (2016)
    • Nanyang
      • Tongbai County
Vikent'ev et al. (2015, June)
Anthony et al. (1997)
    • Sanmenxia
      • Lingbao City
Jian et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Chang et al. (2022)
Zhenkuan Luo et al. (1992)
        • Qinling Mine
Zhenkuan Luo et al. (1999) +3 other references
        • Xiaoqinling mining district
Liu et al. (2019)
preprint
Shuzhang Tian et al. (1993) +1 other reference
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Guiyang Co.
        • Baoshan ore field (Baoshan Mine)
Mengxiang Zhou (2006)
Fushan Wang (1991) +1 other reference
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture)
      • Binhe New District
        • Wulashan mining district
Qiangzhi Li et al. (2003)
Econ Geol (1994) +1 other reference
    • Hohhot City (Huhehaote Prefecture)
      • Tumed Left Banner (Tumote Zuoqi)
Fengjun Nie et al. (2002)
Fengjun Nie et al. (2002)
      • Wuchuan County
Fengjun Nie et al. (2002)
  • Jiangxi
    • Fuzhou
      • Dongxiang Co.
Xia Ai and Zengyi Chen (1993)
    • Jiujiang
      • Ruichang Co.
Qiuming Chen (1990)
  • Jilin
    • Baishan
      • Hunjiang District
Keevil et al. (2022)
    • Jilin
      • Huadian City
Fengtong Zhao et al. (1995)
    • Yanbian Chaoxianzu
      • Antu County
Shouzhong Feng (1998) +1 other reference
  • Qinghai
    • Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Qilian Co.
        • Guomisi-Gadaban ore field
Kai Zhang and Yongdong Shi (2000)
  • Shaanxi
    • Baoji
      • Feng County
Xielu Liu et al. (2014)
        • Fengxian–Taibai ore cluster
Ruixia Su et al. (2001) +1 other reference
    • Shangluo
      • Luonan County
Nila Lan et al. (2013)
Handong Qian et al. (2000)
        • Xiaoqinling mining district
Li et al. (2022)
  • Shandong
    • Linyi
      • Pingyi County
        • Tongshi complex
Changfu Chen et al. (1999) +3 other references
Xuefeng Yu (2001) +1 other reference
    • Weihai
      • Rushan Co.
        • Muping-Rushan metallogenic belt
          • Rushan ore field
Wenxuan Hu et al. (2005) +2 other references
Yuehong Deng and Fu Huang (2007)
  • Sichuan
    • Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Kangding County
        • Daduhe gold field
Zhimin Cao (1991)
    • Panzhihua
      • Miyi County
Zhu et al. (2010)
  • Xinjiang
    • Turpan
      • Shanshan Co.
Chunqi Wen et al. (2002) +3 other references
    • Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture)
        • Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.)
Huiliang Xiao et al. (2002)
www.portergeo.com.au (2007)
  • Yunnan
    • Honghe
      • Jinping County
Chuanjie Pu et al. (2007)
  • Zhejiang
    • Lishui
      • Longquan
Junfa Zhou (1992)
      • Suichang County
        • Suichang gold mine
Zhenkuan Luo et al. (1985) +3 other references
    • Shaoxing
      • Zhuji Co.
        • Huangshan complex
Pirajno et al. (1997)
Cuba
 
  • Camagüey Province
    • Camagüey District
      • Guáimaro
López K Jesús M. et al. (2006)
  • Villa Clara Province
Torró et al. (2016)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Prague-West District
      • Jílové u Prahy
        • Studené
Lapis 2000 (4)
      • Petrov
        • Bohuliby
Lapis 2000 (4)
  • Plzeň Region
    • Klatovy District
      • Klatovy
Černý
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Děčín District
      • Šluknov
geolib.geology.cz (n.d.) +2 other references
geolib.geology.cz (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • Vysočina Region
    • Havlíčkův Brod District
      • Krucemburk
Pašava et al. (2003)
Dominican Republic
 
  • Monseñor Nouel Province
    • Maimón
Colomer et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Egypt
 
  • Qena Governorate
    • Qift area
Osman A. M.
  • Red Sea Governorate
Abdel-Karim et al. (2021)
Helmy (2005)
    • Wadi Allaqi District
      • Wadi Haimur
Helmy et al. (1995)
Ethiopia
 
  • Oromia Region
    • Megado
Cook et al. (2000) +1 other reference
Fiji
 
  • Vanua Levu
    • Wailevu
      • Yanawai Goldfield
Naden +1 other reference
  • Viti Levu
    • Navilawa
16th Australian Geological Convention +3 other references
    • Vatukoula Gold Field (Tavua Gold Field)
      • Vatukoula
Boirat et al. (1987) +3 other references
Finland
 
  • Kainuu
    • Suomussalmi
tupa.gtk.fi (n.d.)
Geological Survey of Finland (2017)
Eilu (2003)
Kojonen et al. (1996)
  • Lapland
Gustafsson et al. (2019)
    • Portimo complex
Iljina
    • Sodankylä
      • Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi)
Mutanen (1997)
      • Viiankiaapa mire area
Pelayo Barrón Francisco (2020) +1 other reference
    • Ylitornio
Molnár +3 other references
  • North Karelia
Hytönen (1999)
Kojonen
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Pampalo (Ward) +2 other references
  • North Ostrobothnia
Kalinin (2021)
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... +1 other reference
Geological Survey of Finland 2007 ... +2 other references
Vuorelainen
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
    • Nivala
Kojonen K: K. (Cu,Fe) +1 other reference
    • Pudasjärvi
Karinen
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Akaa
Gervilla et al. (Vammala Nickel Belt, SW Finland) +1 other reference
    • Orivesi
Kinnunen +1 other reference
    • Ylöjärvi
Luukkonen Ari 1994. Main geological ...
  • Satakunta
    • Huittinen
www.gsf.fi (2001) +1 other reference
  • South Ostrobothnia
American Mineralogist (1977)
Borodaev et al. (1983)
France
 
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Saône-et-Loire
      • Charolles
        • Chalmoux
Cesbron et al. (1985) +1 other reference
  • Corsica
    • Haute-Corse
      • Corte
F. Aye
F. Aye
F. Aye
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Hautes-Alpes
      • Briançon
        • Saint-Véran
R. Pierrot
Germany
 
  • Saxony
    • Bautzen District
      • Sohland an der Spree
Sandmann et al. (2015)
    • Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
      • Neustadt in Sachsen
Sandmann et al. (2015)
Sandmann et al. (2015)
Sandmann et al. (2015)
Ghana
 
  • Ashanti Region
    • Obuasi Gold Project
Mineralogical Magazine 1990 54 : 617-627 +1 other reference
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion mining district
          • Plaka
            • Plaka Mines
Kolitsch et al. (2015) +2 other references
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Evros
      • Alexandroupoli
        • Kirki Mines
P. Voudouris et al. (2022)
Voudouris et al. (2018)
Voudouris (2006) +1 other reference
Voudouris et al. (2007) +1 other reference
    • Rhodope
      • Maroneia-Sapes
Singer et al. (2008)
Voudouris +2 other references
Voudouris +3 other references
  • North Aegean
    • Limnos
      • Limnos
A. P. Fornadel et al. (2012)
  • South Aegean
    • Tinos
      • Tinos Island
Bonev et al. (2005) +2 other references
Greenland
 
  • Qeqertalik
Ulff-Møller (1989) +1 other reference
Ulff-Møller (1985) +1 other reference
Guyana
 
  • Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region
    • Omai
...
Gabriel Voicu (1999)
Hungary
 
  • Heves County
    • Pétervására District
      • Recsk
GEODA 2013/2
India
 
  • Karnataka
    • Kolar District
      • Kolar Gold Fields
        • Central Schist Belt
Genkin et al. (1985)
Mishra et al. (1999)
Indonesia
 
  • Banten Province
Yuningsih et al. (2014)
  • Papua Province
    • Mimika Regency
      • Gunung Bijih District (Grasberg District)
Prendergast et al. (2005)
Prendergast (2003)
Prendergast (2003)
  • West Java Province
Yuningsih (2010) +1 other reference
    • Garut Regency
Tun et al. (2015)
  • West Sumatra Province
Kieft et al. (1973)
Iran
 
  • West Azerbaijan Province
    • Takab County
Daliran (2008)
Italy
 
  • Aosta Valley
    • Courmayeur
AA. VV.
  • Liguria
    • La Spezia Province
      • Deiva Marina
Moroni et al. (2019)
  • Piedmont
    • Vercelli Province
      • Cravagliana
Econ Geol (1986) +1 other reference
      • Quarona
Econ Geol (1986) +1 other reference
  • Sardinia
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Furtei
        • Furtei mine
Ruggieri et al. (1)
Ivory Coast
 
  • Montagnes
    • Tonkpi
      • Zouan-Hounien Department
Guillaume Vic (2015)
Japan
 
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Ishikari Subprefecture
      • Sapporo City
        • Nishi-ku
Dr Yohachiro Okamoto collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) +8 other references
田中崇裕・濱根大輔: ...
  • Hyogo Prefecture
    • Toyooka City
Okamoto collection (Geological Survey museum, Japan) +3 other references
  • Ibaraki Prefecture
    • Hitachi city
      • Suwa
Ishibashi (1960)
  • Iwate Prefecture
    • Sumita-cho
      • Setamai
Sadanaga et al. (1974)
  • Kagoshima Prefecture
    • Ichikikushikino City
The Mineral Species of Japan (5th ed) +3 other references
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Ibara City
      • Higashi-Mihara
    • Kume District
      • Misaki-cho
Kase et al. (1993)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Abai Region
    • Abay District
      • Maksut
Prokopyev et al. (2010)
    • Ayagoz District
Filimonova et al. (1986) +1 other reference
  • Akmola Region
    • Stepnogorsk
      • Stepnyak group
Pekov (1998) +3 other references
Spiridonov (2014)
  • East Kazakhstan Region
    • Altai District
Dana 7:I:185. +2 other references
Pekov (1998)
    • Kurshim District
Глоба В.А. Месторождение Манка - новый геолого-промышленный тип месторождений золота. // Изв. НАН РК et al. (403)
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
  • Karaganda Region
    • Balkhash
      • Kounrad Massif
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Karkaraly
Baibatsha et al. (2015)
  • Pavlodar Region
    • Bayanaul District
Baibatsha et al. (2015) +1 other reference
    • Ekibastuz
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Turkistan Region
Baibatsha et al. (2015)
  • Ulytau Region
    • Ulytau District
Stepanets et al. (2018) +1 other reference
      • Mayatas ore region
Stepanets et al. (2019) +1 other reference
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Issyk-Kul Region
homepage.usask.ca (2001) +1 other reference
Malaysia
 
  • Sarawak
    • Kuching Division
      • Bau
Wolfram Dieter Schuh (1993)
Mexico
 
  • Mexico
    • Tlatlaya Municipality
      • Tlatlaya
        • Rancho de los Ocotes
Panczner (1987)
  • Sonora
    • Moctezuma Municipality
- (1970)
Gaines (1965) +1 other reference
Mongolia
 
  • Bayanhongor Province
Władysław Zygo (2011)
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Zagora Province
Tuduri et al. (2018)
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Pyin-Oo-Lwin District
      • Thabeikkyin Township (Tha Pate Kyin Township)
Myint et al. (2022)
Myint et al. (2022)
  • Sagaing Region
    • Katha District
      • Wuntho Township
        • Kyaukpazat (Choukpazat)
H. Louis (1897)
New Zealand
 
  • Waikato Region
    • Thames-Coromandel District
      • Tararu
Railton et al. (1990)
      • Thames
Fraser (1910)
Nicaragua
 
  • León Department
www.mineralmundi.com
North Macedonia
 
  • Makedonska Kamenica Municipality
Peltekovski et al. (2012)
Norway
 
  • Buskerud
    • Kongsberg
Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. ... +1 other reference
  • Innlandet
    • Folldal
      • Folldal Mines
Pedersen (1979) +1 other reference
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
  • Nordland
    • Fauske
      • Sulitjelma
Cook (1996)
    • Hattfjelldal
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Karasjok
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
    • Kautokeino
Neumann (1985)
  • Trøndelag
    • Orkland
      • Meldal
McQueen (1990) +1 other reference
    • Trondheim
      • Bymarka
Størseth (2016)
  • Viken
    • Eidsvoll
Ihlen (1978)
Papua New Guinea
 
  • East New Britain Province
Lindley (1998)
  • Eastern Highlands Province
Noku et al. (2002) +1 other reference
    • Kainantu
Espi et al. (2005) +1 other reference
  • Enga Province
    • Mount Hagen
      • Mount Kare Valley
Cameron (2013)
  • Morobe Province
Denwer (1993)
Peru
 
  • Arequipa
    • Castilla Province
      • Orcopampa District
Gibson (1992)
    • Condesuyos Province
      • Rio Grande district
Alfonso et al. (2023)
  • Lima
    • Huarochirí Province
      • Yauricocha
Alvarez A et al. (1988)
Philippines
 
  • Luzon
    • Cordillera Administrative Region
      • Benguet Province
        • Itagon
Museo Histórico Minero Don Felipe de Borbón y Grecia (Escuela de Minas y Energía)
        • Itogon
Callow et al. (1965) +2 other references
        • Mankayan
Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an ...
        • Tuba
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Visayas
    • Eastern Visayas Region
      • Samar Island
Oberthür et al. (2017)
Poland
 
  • Greater Poland Voivodeship
    • Poznań
Karwowski et al. (2008)
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Jawor County
      • Gmina Bolków
Mikulski (2005, January)
  • Podlaskie Voivodeship
    • Suwałki County
Nejbert K. 2008: Mineralogy of ...
  • Silesian Voivodeship
    • Zawiercie County
      • Gmina Ogrodzieniec
Harańczyk (1983)
Portugal
 
  • Évora
    • Montemor-o-Novo
      • São Cristóvão
Maia et al. (2022)
Romania
 
  • Alba County
Mineralogical Record 13:389-400
    • Bucium
Rădulescu Dan
    • Roșia Montană
Tamas +5 other references
Tămaş et al. (2014)
  • Bihor County
    • Nucet
Cook et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Shimizu et al. (1998)
Shimizu et al. (1998)
  • Hunedoara County
    • Brad
      • Mustari
Afifi et al. (1988) +4 other references
    • Buceș
Marian Lupulescu - pers. comm. +1 other reference
Cook et al. (2003) +1 other reference
    • Certeju de Sus
      • Bocşa Mare
Andrei Ionuț Apopei et al. (2016)
Afifi et al. (1988) +1 other reference
  • Maramureș County
    • Cavnic
Plotinskaya et al. (2009)
Russia
 
  • Altai Krai
Eremin +3 other references
  • Amur Oblast
    • Urusha-Oldoi ore district
Vakh et al. (2009, March) +1 other reference
  • Bashkortostan
    • Baymaksky District
Maslennikov et al. (2013)
Maslennikov et al. (2005) +2 other references
    • Uchalinsky District
      • Il'insky ore field
Belogub et al. (2007)
Падучина et al. (2019)
Seltmann et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Vikentev (2016, April)
Tseluyko et al. (2019)
  • Belgorod Oblast
    • Kursk Magnetic Anomaly group
Chernyshov et al. (2009, November)
  • Buryatia
    • Severo-Baykalsky District
      • Dovyren Highlands
Spiridonov et al. (2019)
Spiridonov et al. (2019, April)
Kislov +1 other reference
    • Yeravninsky District
      • Ozernoe ore cluster
Zhmodik et al. (2023)
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Agapovsky District
Kasatkin et al. (2022)
    • Kartalinsky District
Plotinskaya et al. (2018)
    • Plastovsky District
      • Plast
        • Kochkar' District
Vikent’eva +5 other references
    • Sosnovsky District
Plotinskaya et al. (2014)
Spiridonov et al. (the South Urals) +3 other references
    • Verkhneuralsky District
      • Uzelga VHMS deposits
        • Mezhozerny settlement
Amplieva (2008)
Maslennikov et al. (2013) +2 other references
Vikentyev I.V. e.a. (2004)
Maslennikov et al. (2013)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Anadyrsky District
Litasov et al. (2018, January)
    • Bilibinsky District
      • Vesenniy
Nagornaya et al. (2012)
Mineralogy of the Peschanka porphyry copper deposit et al. (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B)
    • Chaunskii District (Chaun)
      • Ilirney ore district
Nikolaev et al. (2013) +2 other references
    • Okhotsk-Chukotka belt
Yakich et al. (2021)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
    • Bodaybinsky District
      • Bodaibo
        • Lena Gold District
          • Kropotkinsky ore cluster
www.igem.ru (2001) +1 other reference
    • Khuzhir ore field
B. B. Damdinov et al. (2016)
    • Uda–Biryusa district
Shvedov et al. (2017) +1 other reference
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Bystrinsky District
      • Central Kamchatka mining district
Bonev et al. (2005) +3 other references
    • Koryak Okrug
      • Karaginsky District
Anastasiya SERGEEVA (2023)
V.A. Kovalenker (2005)
    • Yelizovsky District
[Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p163-180] +2 other references
[Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p.163-180]
  • Khabarovsk Krai
Alekseev et al. (2017)
Буханова (2018)
Fats’yanov et al. (2010, November) +1 other reference
    • Tuguro-Chumikansky District
Marian et al. (2022)
  • Komi Republic
    • Kozhim River Basin
      • Maldynyrd range (Maldy-nyrd range)
Moralev et al. (2005)
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge)
Silyanov et al. (2022)
Alexander V. Dedeev et al (2002)
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
        • Putoran Plateau
Spiridonov et al. (2015)
            • Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit
Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Czamanske. et al (1992) +3 other references
Spiridonov et al. (2016)
    • Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District
      • Kureika river
        • Dzheltul'skii massif (Dzhaltul)
Shvedov et al. (2015)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Khibiny Massif
      • Lovchorr Mt
Karpov S.M. et al. (2012)
    • Kovdorsky District
Mikhailova et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Yury L. Voytekhovsky (2008)
Grokhovskaya et al. (2003)
    • Northern Karelia
      • Salla-Kuolajarvi belt
Kalinin (2021)
Kalinin (2021) +1 other reference
    • Olenegorsk
Bazai et al. (2009)
Golikov et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Chernyavsky et al. (2012) +1 other reference
    • Pechengsky District
Abzalov et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Компанченко А.А.
  • Nenets Autonomous Okrug
    • Yugorskii Peninsula
      • Pai-Khoi Range (Paikhoi; Pay Khoy)
Шайбеков et al. (2019)
  • Novosibirsk Oblast
Nevolko et al. (2019)
Litasov et al. (2018, January)
Svetlitskaya +2 other references
  • Orenburg Oblast
    • Adamovsky District
Glasby et al. (2007)
    • Gay
Vikent'ev et al. (2006)
    • Mednogorsk District
      • Sakmara Zone
Simonov et al. (2006)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
Grant et al. (2001)
    • Ol’ga ore district
Kazachenko et al. (2008, August)
    • Olginsky District
Perevoznikova et al. (2009)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Loukhsky District
Safonov et al. (2003)
Ivashchenko et al. (2011, September)
Ivashchenko et al. (2011, September)
    • Pitkyarantsky District
      • Pitkyaranta
Ivashchenko et al. (2011, September)
    • Suojärvi District
Pekov (1998)
V. I. Ivashchenko et al. (2007)
[World of Stones 12:49]
    • Aldan
      • Kuranakh ore field
Kondratieva et al. (2021)
Kondratieva et al. (2021)
A.Ya. Kochetkov (2006) +2 other references
Kondratieva et al. (2021)
      • Verkhealgomin
Kondratieva et al. (2021) +3 other references
    • Aldansky District
      • Upper Amga gold-mining district
Kondratieva et al. (2021)
    • Stanovoi Range
      • Sutamskii Region
Pekov (1998)
  • Sakhalin Oblast
    • Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands)
      • Yuzhno-Kurilsky District
        • Kunashir Island
Econ Geol (1997) +1 other reference
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Beryozovsky
Lehmann et al. (1999)
Borishanskaya et al. (1941) +1 other reference
    • Kirovgrad
Vikent'ev et al. (2006)
    • Nevyansky District
Mineralogy of Ural: native elements
    • Rezhevsky District
Safina +6 other references
    • Serovsky District
Kasatkin et al. (2023)
      • Turya river
        • Tur'insk
Murzin et al. (1999)
  • Tuva
    • Sut-Kholsky District
R. V. Kuzhuget et al. (2017)
  • Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
    • Priuralsky District
Soloviev et al. (2013)
Мансуров et al. (2017)
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
Eremin et al. (2023)
    • Tungokochensky District
      • Vershino-Darasunskiy
Lyubimtseva et al. (2018)
Saudi Arabia
 
  • Medina Region
Afifi et al. (1988)
  • Tabuk Region
    • Wejh
Afifi et al. (1988) +1 other reference
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Detva District
Rojkovičová
    • Žarnovica District
      • Hodruša-Hámre
        • Hodruša-Hámre mines
Maťo Ľ. et al. (in Slovak with English abstract)
    • Žiar nad Hronom District
      • Kremnica
Ďuďa (1993) +1 other reference
  • Prešov Region
    • Prešov District
      • Zlatá Baňa
Duda et. all.
Ďuďa R. (2001)
South Africa
 
  • Limpopo
    • Capricorn District Municipality
      • Blouberg Local Municipality
McFall et al. (2019)
    • Waterberg District Municipality
      • Mogalakwena Local Municipality
        • Mogalakwena
          • Mokopane
Van der Merwe (2011) +2 other references
Armitage et al. (2002)
Manyeruke (2007)
Hutchinson et al. (2005)
Fanus Viljoen et al. (2016)
  • Mpumalanga
    • Gert Sibande District Municipality
      • Chief Albert Luthuli Local Municipality
        • Waterval
www.minsoc.org.za (2005)
H.F.J. Theart and C.D. de Nooy (2001)
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Rustenburg Local Municipality
        • Rustenburg
          • Rustenburg Town & Townlands Farm
genetic implications. Economic Geology: ... +1 other reference
South Korea
 
  • South Chungcheong Province
Pak et al. (2005) +1 other reference
  • South Jeolla Province
    • Hwasun County
      • Seongsan
Choi et al. (2005)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Málaga
      • Estepona
Romero Silva +3 other references
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Guadalajara
Mineralogical Record (3)
Jordi Fabre
  • Catalonia
    • Tarragona
      • Conca de Barberà
        • Vimbodí i Poblet
C. Canet et al.
      • Priorat
        • El Molar
Mineralogistes de Catalunya
Sweden
 
  • Gävleborg County
    • Ljusdal
Nysten et al. (1984) +1 other reference
  • Östergötland County
    • Valdemarsvik
Sandström (2007)
  • Värmland County
    • Årjäng
      • Sillerud
Alm et al. (1992)
    • Arvika
      • Glava
Oen et al. (1984) +2 other references
    • Filipstad
      • Långban Ore District
Burke (1986) +1 other reference
      • Persberg ore district
  • Västerbotten County
    • Malå
Rincon (2022)
Gavelin
    • Skellefteå
      • Skellefte mining district
International Geological Congress (2008)
        • Boliden
Ossian Åström (2015)
        • Sandfors
Analysis: XRD Thomas Witzke
Switzerland
 
  • Aargau
    • Laufenburg
      • Kaisten
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Rheinfelden
Beda Hofmann (1986)
Tajikistan
 
  • Sughd
    • Mastchoh District
Badalov et al. (1975)
Tanzania
 
  • Geita Region
    • Lake Victoria Goldfield
Van Ryt et al. (2017)
  • Kagera Region
    • Ngara District
Maier et al. (2010)
  • Kigoma Region
Wilhelmij et al. (2016)
  • Mbeya Region
Mnali (2001)
Turkey
 
  • Giresun Province
    • Alucra District
Orhan et al. (2023)
  • Gümüşhane Province
    • Gümüşhane
ÇAĞATAY et al. (1990)
ÇAĞATAY et al. (1990)
UK
 
  • Scotland
    • Perth and Kinross
      • Comrie
Chapman et al. (2023)
      • Loch Tay
Corkhill et al. (2010)
  • Wales
    • Gwynedd
      • Llanelltyd
Day (1999)
Ukraine
 
  • Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
    • Dnipro Raion
      • Solonivske ore field
V. Sukach et al. (2014)
  • Rivne Oblast
Shumlyanskyy et al. (2000)
  • Zakarpattia Oblast
    • Rakhiv Raion
      • Rakhivskiy ore camp
        • Dilove village
L.Z.Skakun et al. (2006) +1 other reference
  • Zhytomyr Oblast
    • Zhytomyr Raion
      • Radomyshl Raion
Bondarenko +2 other references
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Glacier Bay Mining District
- (2008)
    • Hoonah-Angoon Census Area
      • Yakutat Mining District
- (2008)
    • Matanuska-Susitna Borough
      • Willow Creek Mining District
- (2008)
- (2008)
    • Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area
      • Ketchikan Mining District
        • Prince of Wales Island
          • Kasaan Peninsula
Econ Geol (1992)
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
Anthony et al. (1995)
Criddle et al. (1983) +1 other reference
      • Tombstone Mining District
        • Contention-Grand Central Mine group
Anthony et al. (1995)
Anthony et al. (1995)
  • California
    • Calaveras County
      • Angels Camp Mining District
        • Altaville
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 105 +3 other references
      • Carson Hill Mining District (Melones Mining District)
www.mineralsocal.org
        • Melones
          • Carson Hill Gold Mining Company Mines (Carson Hill Mines)
Mineralogical Record (1989)
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 105. +3 other references
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 105 +4 other references
    • Madera County
      • North Fork Mining District
        • Fish Creek-Chiquito Trail area
Bradley (1940) +1 other reference
    • Mariposa County
      • Coulterville Mining District
        • Coulterville
          • Peñon Blanco Peak
Econ Geol (1987)
    • Nevada County
      • Grass Valley Mining District
        • Grass Valley
          • Empire Star group (Empire Star Mines Company holdings)
Johnston (1940) +1 other reference
      • Nevada City Mining District
        • Nevada City
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 105. +3 other references
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 105. +3 other references
Lindgren (1896a)
    • Tuolumne County
Hanks (1884) +1 other reference
Dana 6:A2:8.
      • Coulterville Mining District
        • Peñon Blanco Peak
Weir +3 other references
      • East Belt
        • Columbia Mining District
          • Columbia
            • Sawmill Flat
with chemical analyses by W.T. ... +2 other references
        • Sonora Mining District
          • Sonora
            • Gold Hill
Sharwood (1911) +1 other reference
Sharwood (1911) +1 other reference
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 105-106. +2 other references
      • Jamestown District
        • Jamestown
          • Jamestown Mine (Jamestown group)
            • Jumper & Golden Rule group (Jumper Mine; Jumper claim; Jumper deposit; New Era claim)
Dana 7:I:206 +6 other references
  • Colorado
    • Boulder County
      • Caribou Mining District
        • Grand Island
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Gold Hill Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
Kelly et al. (1969)
        • Gold Hill
Mindat.org photos 1026008
Minerals of Colorado (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Lovering et al. (1950)
Dana 6: 11 +2 other references
Min Rec (1999)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Lovering et al. (1950) +1 other reference
      • Jamestown Mining District
Lovering et al. (1950)
Kelly et al. (1969)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Lovering et al. (1950) +1 other reference
Lovering et al. (1950)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Sugarloaf Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Ward Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Chaffee County
      • Cleora Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Clear Creek County
      • Lamartine Mining District
U.S. Geological Survey Professional ... +2 other references
    • Costilla County
      • Blanca Mining District
- (2005)
    • Gunnison County
      • Vulcan Mining District (Cebolla Mining District; Domingo Mining District)
        • Vulcan
Robert C. Smith
    • Hinsdale County
      • Lake City Mining District
        • Lake City
Econ Geol (1980) +1 other reference
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Huerfano County
      • Blanca Peak
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • La Plata County
      • La Plata Mining District (California Mining District)
Sorrell (n.d.)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Lake County
      • Alicante
POHL et al. (1990)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Iron Hill
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Mineralogical Record:16 (3)
Shannon et al. (1985)
        • Breece Hill
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Ouray County
      • Sneffels Mining District
        • Imogene Basin
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Park County
      • Alma Mining District
        • London Mountain
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Saguache County
      • Bonanza Mining District (Kerber Creek Mining District; Blake Mining District)
        • Bonanza
- (2005)
Am Min 90:1229
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • San Juan County
      • Brown's Gulch
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Eureka Mining District
        • Gladstone
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Teller County
Minerals of Colorado (1997)
        • Cripple Creek
Linda Semenyna P.Geo. (2014)
Kadel-Harder (2020)
        • Eclipse Gulch
Min Rec 36:2 pp143-185
  • Georgia
    • Haralson County
Matrix 11:4 pp 181-190
    • McDuffie County
      • Thomson
Callaham
Genth
  • Minnesota
    • St. Louis County
      • Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area
Good et al. (2010)
McSwiggen (1999)
  • Missouri
    • Washington County
Sherwood et al. (1998)
  • Montana
    • Fergus County
      • Warm Springs District (Gilt Edge District; Gold Hill District; Maiden District)
        • Cone Butte Sub-District
Econ Geol (1994)
    • Madison County
      • Norwegian Mining District (Whitehall Mining District)
Mineralogical Magazine 1996 60 : 871-876
  • Nevada
    • Lincoln County
      • Delamar Mining District
        • Delamar Mine
Kampf et al. (2022)
    • Nye County
      • Bullfrog Hills
        • Bullfrog Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • White Pine County
      • Ward Mining District
- (1976)
        • Ward Mine
Castor et al. (2004)
  • New Mexico
    • Doña Ana County
      • Organ Mountains
Northrop et al. (1996)
NMBMMR Bull 11 The Geology of the Organ ... +2 other references
  • North Carolina
    • Cabarrus County
Callahan
    • Cleveland County
      • Kings Mountain
...
Dana 7:I:169.
Genth +1 other reference
    • Montgomery County
      • Carolina Slate Belt
Callahan
    • Vance County
      • Hamme Tungsten Mining District
        • Tungsten
Foose
  • Oregon
    • Josephine County
      • Grants Pass Mining District
- (2005)
  • South Carolina
    • Lancaster County
      • Kershaw
Bell.H and Larson
  • South Dakota
    • Custer County
      • Custer Mining District
        • Fourmile
Roberts et al. (1965)
Roberts et al. (1965)
    • Lawrence County
Roberts et al. (1965)
  • Utah
    • Utah County
Bullock (1981)
SEM-EDS analyzed by Dr. Rob Bowell.
  • Virginia
    • Fluvanna County
      • Gold-Pyrite Belt
Dietrich (1990)
  • Wisconsin
    • Price County
      • Ladysmith-Rhinelander Metavolcanic Complex
        • Spirit
          • Ritchie Creek
DeMatties (1990)
Uzbekistan
 
  • Navoiy
    • Central Kyzylkum Region
      • Zarafshan
        • Muruntau ore field
Koneev et al. (2005) +1 other reference
  • Tashkent Region
    • Ohangaron District
Kovalenker (2003) +1 other reference
Anthony et al. (1990) +6 other references
Zimbabwe
 
  • Mashonaland West
    • Chegutu District
Allan H. Wilson and Martin D. Prendergast (2001) +1 other reference
  • Midlands
    • Kwekwe District
Afifi et al. (1988) +1 other reference
 
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