Hauerite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Hauerite
Formula:
MnS2
Colour:
Reddish-brown/black
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
4
Specific Gravity:
3.463
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
After Joseph Ritter von Hauer (Vienna, March 6 1778 - Vienna February 2 1863) and Franz von Hauer (1822-1899), Austrian geologists.(Vienna January 30 1822 - Vienna March 20 1899 )
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
1831
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1831:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
5afd2da8-0dbc-41f8-ae2a-46ef57d0d6b0
IMA Classification of Hauerite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1846
Classification of Hauerite
2.EB.05a
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
2.12.1.9
2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
3.8.13
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
8 : Sulphides etc. of Cr, Mo, W an Mn
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
8 : Sulphides etc. of Cr, Mo, W an Mn
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Hr | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Hauerite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Reddish-brown/black
Comment:
Deep red in transmitted light
Streak:
Brownish red
Hardness:
4 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {001}
Perfect on {001}
Fracture:
Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
3.463 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.444 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Hauerite
Type:
Isotropic
RI values:
n = 2.69
Birefringence:
Isotropic minerals have no birefringence
Surface Relief:
Very High
Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R |
---|---|
400nm | 24.9% |
420nm | 24.7% |
440nm | 24.6% |
460nm | 24.5% |
480nm | 24.4% |
500nm | 24.3% |
520nm | 24.1% |
540nm | 23.7% |
560nm | 23.3% |
580nm | 22.8% |
600nm | 22.2% |
620nm | 21.6% |
640nm | 21.2% |
660nm | 20.9% |
680nm | 20.7% |
700nm | 20.7% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 24.9%.
Colour in reflected light:
Grayish white with light brownish hue
Internal Reflections:
red
Chemistry of Hauerite
Mindat Formula:
MnS2
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Fe,Si
Crystallography of Hauerite
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3 (2/m 3) - Diploidal
Space Group:
Pa3
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.107 Å
Unit Cell V:
227.76 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Octahedral crystals
Crystallographic forms of Hauerite
Crystal Atlas:
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0010545 | Hauerite | Offner F (1934) A redetermination of the parameter for hauerite, MnS2 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 89 182-184 | 1934 | 0 | 293 | ||
0018103 | Hauerite | Offner F (1934) A redetermination of the parameter for Hauerite, Mn S2 _cod_database_code 1011237 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 89 182-184 | 1934 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.07 Å | (100) |
1.175 Å | (80) |
1.843 Å | (70) |
0.990 Å | (70) |
2.75 Å | (50) |
2.51 Å | (50) |
2.04 Å | (50) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Near-surface Processes | |
24 : Authigenic minerals in terrestrial sediments (see also #17) | |
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism | |
32 : Ba/Mn/Pb/Zn deposits, including metamorphic deposits |
Type Occurrence of Hauerite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria, A.h.894.
Reference:
Haidinger, W. (1846) Hauerit. Berichte Über die Mittheilungen von Freunden der Naturwissenschaften in Wien: 7: 2-3.
Other Language Names for Hauerite
Relationship of Hauerite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Aurostibite | AuSb2 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Cattierite | CoS2 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Dzharkenite | FeSe2 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Erlichmanite | OsS2 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Fukuchilite | Cu3FeS8 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Gaotaiite | Ir3Te8 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Geversite | PtSb2 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Insizwaite | Pt(Bi,Sb)2 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Krut'aite | CuSe2 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Laurite | RuS2 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Penroseite | (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Pyrite | FeS2 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Sperrylite | PtAs2 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Trogtalite | CoSe2 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Vaesite | NiS2 | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Villamanínite | (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 | Tric. |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
2.EB. | Iridarsenite | (Ir,Ru)As2 |
2.EB. | Selenolaurite | RuSe2 |
2.EB. | Andrieslombaardite | RhSbS |
2.EB. | Kanatzidisite | (SbBiS3)2Te2 |
2.EB.05a | Aurostibite | AuSb2 |
2.EB.05b | Bambollaite | Cu(Se,Te)2 |
2.EB.05a | Cattierite | CoS2 |
2.EB.05a | Erlichmanite | OsS2 |
2.EB.05a | Fukuchilite | Cu3FeS8 |
2.EB.05a | Geversite | PtSb2 |
2.EB.05a | Insizwaite | Pt(Bi,Sb)2 |
2.EB.05a | Krut'aite | CuSe2 |
2.EB.05a | Laurite | RuS2 |
2.EB.05a | Penroseite | (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 |
2.EB.05a | Pyrite | FeS2 |
2.EB.05a | Sperrylite | PtAs2 |
2.EB.05a | Trogtalite | CoSe2 |
2.EB.05a | Vaesite | NiS2 |
2.EB.05a | Villamanínite | (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 |
2.EB.05a | Dzharkenite | FeSe2 |
2.EB.05a | Gaotaiite | Ir3Te8 |
2.EB.05a v | Cayeuxite | |
2.EB.10b | Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
2.EB.10d | Costibite | CoSbS |
2.EB.10a | Ferroselite | FeSe2 |
2.EB.10a | Frohbergite | FeTe2 |
2.EB.10c | Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
2.EB.10a | Kullerudite | NiSe2 |
2.EB.10a | Marcasite | FeS2 |
2.EB.10a | Mattagamite | CoTe2 |
2.EB.10e | Paracostibite | CoSbS |
2.EB.10e | Pararammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
2.EB.10f | Oenite | CoSbAs |
2.EB.10a | Petříčekite | CuSe2 |
2.EB.15a | Anduoite | (Ru,Os)As2 |
2.EB.15a | Clinosafflorite | CoAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Löllingite | FeAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Nisbite | NiSb2 |
2.EB.15a | Omeiite | (Os,Ru)As2 |
2.EB.15c | Paxite | CuAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Rammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
2.EB.15b | Seinäjokite | (Fe,Ni)(Sb,As)2 |
2.EB.20 | Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
2.EB.20 | Gudmundite | FeSbS |
2.EB.20 | Osarsite | (Os,Ru)AsS |
2.EB.20 | Ruarsite | (Ru,Os)AsS |
2.EB.25 va | Antimony-bearing Gersdorffite | Ni(As,Sb)S |
2.EB.25 | Cobaltite | CoAsS |
2.EB.25 | Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
2.EB.25 | Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
2.EB.25 | Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
2.EB.25 | Jolliffeite | NiAsSe |
2.EB.25 | Krutovite | NiAs2 |
2.EB.25 | Maslovite | PtBiTe |
2.EB.25 | Michenerite | PdBiTe |
2.EB.25 | Padmaite | PdBiSe |
2.EB.25 | Platarsite | Pt(As,S)2 |
2.EB.25 | Testibiopalladite | PdSbTe |
2.EB.25 | Tolovkite | IrSbS |
2.EB.25 | Ullmannite | NiSbS |
2.EB.25 | Willyamite | CoSbS |
2.EB.25 | Changchengite | IrBiS |
2.EB.25 | Mayingite | IrBiTe |
2.EB.25 | Kalungaite | PdAsSe |
2.EB.25 | Milotaite | PdSbSe |
2.EB.25 | Paragersdorffite | Ni(As,S)2 |
2.EB.25 | Orthogersdorffite | NiAsS |
2.EB.25 | Kvačekite | NiSbSe |
2.EB.30 | Urvantsevite | Pd(Bi,Pb)2 |
2.EB.35 | Rheniite | ReS2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Hauerite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1831.html
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References for Hauerite
Reference List:
Localities for Hauerite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Bulgaria | |
| Zagyu +3 other references |
| Chavdarova et al. (2022) |
Chile | |
| Thompson et al. (2004) |
China | |
| Hunan Metallurgical Geology Research Team 236 (1977) +2 other references |
Germany | |
| T. Witzke (1999) |
Italy | |
| Balestra et al. (2014) |
| Scacchi (1890) +1 other reference |
| Bonifazi (2020) |
Japan | |
| Aoki (1989) +1 other reference |
Myanmar | |
| Gao et al. (2023) |
Poland | |
| Oliver Dziallas collection +1 other reference |
| Karwowski et al. (2003) |
| Karwowski et al. (2003) |
| Karwowski Ł. & Burek W. 2003: ... |
Romania | |
| Hîrtopanu (1997) +1 other reference |
Slovakia | |
| Peter Huber (pers. comm. to Uwe Kolitsch, 2009) +1 other reference |
| Haidinger W. (1847) +2 other references |
USA | |
| Roadcap et al. (2005) |
| R&M 69:3 pp 156-162 |
R&M 69:3 pp 156-162 | |
R&M 69:3 pp 156-162 | |
| Rocks & Minerals: 69 (3) +2 other references |
| Smith (1994) |
Smith (1994) | |
| Smith (1991) |
| Rocks & Minerals: 66 (3) |
| Smith (1991) |
| Smith (1991) +1 other reference |
| Smith (1991) |
| Min News 11:8 pp6-8 +1 other reference |
| Smith (1991) |
| AAPG Bulletin Volume 10 (1926) |
| R&M 45:6 pp 371-379 |
| Smith (1991) |
| Anthony et al. (2016) |
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Destricella Mine, Raddusa, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy