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Hauerite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About HaueriteHide

07892780014946523498806.jpg
Franz von Hauer (1822-1899)
Formula:
MnS2
Colour:
Reddish-brown/black
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
4
Specific Gravity:
3.463
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
After Joseph Ritter von Hauer (Vienna, March 6 1778 - Vienna February 2 1863) and Franz von Hauer (1822-1899), Austrian geologists.(Vienna January 30 1822 - Vienna March 20 1899 )

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1831
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1831:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
5afd2da8-0dbc-41f8-ae2a-46ef57d0d6b0

IMA Classification of HaueriteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1846

Classification of HaueriteHide

2.EB.05a

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
2.12.1.9

2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
3.8.13

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
8 : Sulphides etc. of Cr, Mo, W an Mn

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
HrIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of HaueriteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Reddish-brown/black
Comment:
Deep red in transmitted light
Streak:
Brownish red
Hardness:
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {001}
Fracture:
Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
3.463 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.444 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of HaueriteHide

Type:
Isotropic
RI values:
n = 2.69
Birefringence:
Isotropic minerals have no birefringence
Surface Relief:
Very High
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
400nm24.9%
420nm24.7%
440nm24.6%
460nm24.5%
480nm24.4%
500nm24.3%
520nm24.1%
540nm23.7%
560nm23.3%
580nm22.8%
600nm22.2%
620nm21.6%
640nm21.2%
660nm20.9%
680nm20.7%
700nm20.7%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 24.9%.
Colour in reflected light:
Grayish white with light brownish hue
Internal Reflections:
red

Chemistry of HaueriteHide

Mindat Formula:
MnS2
Common Impurities:
Fe,Si

Crystallography of HaueriteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3 (2/m 3) - Diploidal
Space Group:
Pa3
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.107 Å
Unit Cell V:
227.76 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Octahedral crystals

Crystallographic forms of HaueriteHide

Crystal Atlas:
Image Loading
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Hauerite no.7 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Hauerite - {100}, {111}
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

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Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0010545HaueriteOffner F (1934) A redetermination of the parameter for hauerite, MnS2 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 89 182-18419340293
0018103HaueriteOffner F (1934) A redetermination of the parameter for Hauerite, Mn S2 _cod_database_code 1011237 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 89 182-18419340293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.07 Å(100)
1.175 Å(80)
1.843 Å(70)
0.990 Å(70)
2.75 Å(50)
2.51 Å(50)
2.04 Å(50)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Near-surface Processes
24 : Authigenic minerals in terrestrial sediments (see also #17)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
32 : Ba/Mn/Pb/Zn deposits, including metamorphic deposits

Type Occurrence of HaueriteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria, A.h.894.
Reference:
Haidinger, W. (1846) Hauerit. Berichte Über die Mittheilungen von Freunden der Naturwissenschaften in Wien: 7: 2-3.

Other Language Names for HaueriteHide

Catalan:Hauerita
Dutch:Haueriet
German:Hauerit
Italian:Hauerite
Simplified Chinese:方硫锰矿
褐硫锰矿
Slovak:Hauerit
Spanish:Hauerita

Relationship of Hauerite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
AurostibiteAuSb2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
CattieriteCoS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
DzharkeniteFeSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
ErlichmaniteOsS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
FukuchiliteCu3FeS8Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
GaotaiiteIr3Te8Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
GeversitePtSb2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
InsizwaitePt(Bi,Sb)2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
Krut'aiteCuSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
LauriteRuS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
Penroseite(Ni,Co,Cu)Se2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
PyriteFeS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
SperrylitePtAs2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
TrogtaliteCoSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
VaesiteNiS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
Villamanínite(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2Tric.

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
4 photos of Hauerite associated with SulphurS8
4 photos of Hauerite associated with CalciteCaCO3
1 photo of Hauerite associated with RambergiteMnS
1 photo of Hauerite associated with AragoniteCaCO3

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.EB.Iridarsenite(Ir,Ru)As2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.SelenolauriteRuSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.AndrieslombaarditeRhSbSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.Kanatzidisite(SbBiS3)2Te2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.EB.05aAurostibiteAuSb2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05bBambollaiteCu(Se,Te)2Tet.
2.EB.05aCattieriteCoS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aErlichmaniteOsS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aFukuchiliteCu3FeS8Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aGeversitePtSb2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aInsizwaitePt(Bi,Sb)2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aKrut'aiteCuSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aLauriteRuS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aPenroseite(Ni,Co,Cu)Se2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aPyriteFeS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aSperrylitePtAs2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aTrogtaliteCoSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aVaesiteNiS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aVillamanínite(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2Tric.
2.EB.05aDzharkeniteFeSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aGaotaiiteIr3Te8Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05a vCayeuxite
2.EB.10bAlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsSMon. 2 : P21
2.EB.10dCostibiteCoSbSOrth. mm2 : Pmn21
2.EB.10aFerroseliteFeSe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10aFrohbergiteFeTe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10cGlaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsSOrth. mm2 : Pmn21
2.EB.10aKulleruditeNiSe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10aMarcasiteFeS2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10aMattagamiteCoTe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10eParacostibiteCoSbSOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
2.EB.10ePararammelsbergiteNiAs2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
2.EB.10fOeniteCoSbAsOrth.
2.EB.10aPetříčekiteCuSe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aAnduoite(Ru,Os)As2Orth.
2.EB.15aClinosaffloriteCoAs2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.EB.15aLöllingiteFeAs2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aNisbiteNiSb2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aOmeiite(Os,Ru)As2Orth.
2.EB.15cPaxiteCuAs2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.15aRammelsbergiteNiAs2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aSafflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15bSeinäjokite(Fe,Ni)(Sb,As)2Orth.
2.EB.20ArsenopyriteFeAsSMon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.20GudmunditeFeSbSMon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.20Osarsite(Os,Ru)AsSMon.
2.EB.20Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsSMon.
2.EB.25 vaAntimony-bearing GersdorffiteNi(As,Sb)S
2.EB.25CobaltiteCoAsSOrth. mm2 : Pca21
2.EB.25GersdorffiteNiAsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25JolliffeiteNiAsSeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25KrutoviteNiAs2Iso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25MaslovitePtBiTeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25MicheneritePdBiTeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25PadmaitePdBiSeIso. 4 3 2
2.EB.25PlatarsitePt(As,S)2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25TestibiopalladitePdSbTeIso.
2.EB.25TolovkiteIrSbSIso.
2.EB.25UllmanniteNiSbSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25WillyamiteCoSbS
2.EB.25ChangchengiteIrBiSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25MayingiteIrBiTeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25KalungaitePdAsSeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25MilotaitePdSbSeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25ParagersdorffiteNi(As,S)2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25OrthogersdorffiteNiAsSOrth. mm2 : Pca21
2.EB.25KvačekiteNiSbSeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.30UrvantsevitePd(Bi,Pb)2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mmm
2.EB.35RheniiteReS2Tric. 1 : P1

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for HaueriteHide

References for HaueriteHide

Reference List:

Localities for HaueriteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Bulgaria
 
  • Dobrich Province
    • Balchik Municipality
      • Obrochishte
Zagyu +3 other references
  • Pazardzhik Province
    • Panagyurishte Municipality
Chavdarova et al. (2022)
Chile
 
  • Atacama
    • Chañaral Province
      • Potrerillos
Thompson et al. (2004)
China
 
  • Hunan
    • Yiyang
      • Heshan District
Hunan Metallurgical Geology Research Team 236 (1977) +2 other references
Germany
 
  • Thuringia
    • Greiz District
      • Kauern
T. Witzke (1999)
Italy
 
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Ne
        • Reppia
Balestra et al. (2014)
  • Sicily
    • Metropolitan City of Catania
      • Raddusa
Scacchi (1890) +1 other reference
  • Tuscany
Bonifazi (2020)
Japan
 
  • Aomori Prefecture
    • Mutsu City
Aoki (1989) +1 other reference
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Pyin-Oo-Lwin District
      • Mogok Township
        • Pein-Pyit (Painpyit; Pyan Pyit)
Gao et al. (2023)
Poland
 
  • Lesser Poland Voivodeship
    • Olkusz County
      • Gmina Olkusz
Oliver Dziallas collection +1 other reference
  • Subcarpathian Voivodeship
    • Tarnobrzeg
Karwowski et al. (2003)
    • Tarnobrzeg County
      • Nowa Deba
Karwowski et al. (2003)
  • Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
    • Busko County
      • Gmina Tuczępy
        • Dobrów
Karwowski Ł. & Burek W. 2003: ...
Romania
 
  • Suceava County
    • Iacobeni
      • Tolovanu
Hîrtopanu (1997) +1 other reference
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Banská Štiavnica District
Peter Huber (pers. comm. to Uwe Kolitsch, 2009) +1 other reference
    • Detva District
      • Vígľašská Huta-Kalinka
Haidinger W. (1847) +2 other references
USA
 
  • Illinois
    • Cook County
      • Chicago
Roadcap et al. (2005)
  • Louisiana
    • Iberia Parish
R&M 69:3 pp 156-162
R&M 69:3 pp 156-162
R&M 69:3 pp 156-162
    • Iberville Parish
      • Plaquemine
Rocks & Minerals: 69 (3) +2 other references
    • Plaquemines Parish
Smith (1994)
Smith (1994)
  • Texas
    • Brazoria County
      • Brazoria
Smith (1991)
      • Clute
Rocks & Minerals: 66 (3)
      • Hoskins
        • Hoskins Mound
Smith (1991)
    • Fort Bend County
      • Orchard
Smith (1991) +1 other reference
    • Galveston County
      • High Island
Smith (1991)
    • Harris County
      • Hockley
Min News 11:8 pp6-8 +1 other reference
    • Jefferson County
      • Fannett
Smith (1991)
      • Hamshire
AAPG Bulletin Volume 10 (1926)
    • Liberty County
      • Moss Bluff
R&M 45:6 pp 371-379
    • Matagorda County
      • Matagorda
Smith (1991)
    • Wharton County
      • Newgulf
Anthony et al. (2016)
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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