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Jimthompsonite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About JimthompsoniteHide

08799530014946303688502.jpg
James B. Thompson, Jr.
Formula:
(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
Colour:
Colorless to very light pinkish brown
Lustre:
Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous
Hardness:
6 - 7
Specific Gravity:
3.05 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named by David R. Veblen and Charles W. Burnham in 1978 in honor of James (Jim) B. Thompson, jr., [November 20, 1921 Calais, Maine, USA - November 15, 2011, Calais, Maine, USA], mineralogist and petrologist, late professor/emeritus at Harvard University, USA.
Jimthompsonite occurs as ultra-microscopic intergrowths within other host minerals, generally amphiboles such as anthophyllite or cummingtonite-series minerals. Jimthompsonite is generally not visible to the naked eye, but instead is observable optically or by transmission electron microscopy.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2096
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2096:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
b49e5497-cb81-480e-bd7c-0d725e1b09e5

IMA Classification of JimthompsoniteHide

Approved
IMA Formula:
Mg5Si6O16(OH)2
Approval year:
1977
First published:
1978

Classification of JimthompsoniteHide

9.DF.05

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
F : Inosilicates with 2-periodic multiple chains
67.1.1.1

67 : INOSILICATES Unbranched Chains with W > 2
1 : Unbranched Chains with W>2 with W=3
14.21.11

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
21 : Silicates of Fe and Mg

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
JimIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
JimWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371

Physical Properties of JimthompsoniteHide

Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colorless to very light pinkish brown
Streak:
Colorless
Hardness:
6 - 7 on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Estimated
Comment:
Undetermined; presumably similar to amphibole.
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {210}, intersecting at 38° and 142°.
Parting:
Breakage on {100} and {010} may be partings.
Fracture:
Splintery
Density:
3.05 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of JimthompsoniteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.605 nβ = 1.626 nγ = 1.633
2V:
Measured: 62° , Calculated: 58°
Birefringence:
0.028
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.028
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r > v weak
Optical Extinction:
Parallel. XYZ = abc.
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic

Chemistry of JimthompsoniteHide

Mindat Formula:
(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
Common Impurities:
Al,Mn,Ca,Na,H2O

Crystallography of JimthompsoniteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Pbca
Setting:
Pbca
Cell Parameters:
a = 18.626 Å, b = 27.23 Å, c = 5.297 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.684 : 1 : 0.195
Unit Cell V:
2,686.56 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Morphology:
Fibrous intergrowths in host crystals to 5 cm.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000687JimthompsoniteVeblen D R, Burnham C W (1978) New biopyriboles from Chester, Vermont: II. The crystal chemistry of jimthompsonite, clinojimthompsonite, and chesterite, and the amphibole-mica reaction American Mineralogist 63 1053-107319780293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
13.6 Å(60)
8.81 Å(100)
3.81 Å(30)
3.25 Å(40)
3.09 Å(50)
2.74 Å(30)
2.60 Å(40)
2.55 Å(30)
Comments:
ICDD 31-638 (calculated)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration4.566-4.550
6 : Secondary asteroid phases4.566-4.560
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)

Type Occurrence of JimthompsoniteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Occurs as fibrous crystals or microscopic intergrowths parallel to (010) in anthophyllite and cummingtonite.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada, M36083.
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 145689.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Found in the blackwall zone of a metamorphosed ultramafic body.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of JimthompsoniteHide

Other Language Names for JimthompsoniteHide

Simplified Chinese:镁川石

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
13 photos of Jimthompsonite associated with Clinojimthompsonite(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
12 photos of Jimthompsonite associated with Chesterite(Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6
11 photos of Jimthompsonite associated with Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
10 photos of Jimthompsonite associated with TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
10 photos of Jimthompsonite associated with MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4
3 photos of Jimthompsonite associated with PyriteFeS2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.DF.BohseiteCa4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+xOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
9.DF.05Chesterite(Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6Orth. mm2
9.DF.05Clinojimthompsonite(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DF.15ErshoviteNa4K3(Fe,Mn,Ti)2Si8O22(OH)4 · 4H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.DF.15ParaershoviteNa3K3Fe3+2Si8O20(OH)4 · 4H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.DF.20Tvedalite(Ca,Mn)4Be3Si6O17(OH)4 · 3H2OOrth.
9.DF.25BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2Orth. mm2
9.DF.30BigcreekiteBaSi2O5 · 4H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma

Fluorescence of JimthompsoniteHide

Not fluorescent

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for JimthompsoniteHide

References for JimthompsoniteHide

Reference List:

Localities for JimthompsoniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Finland
 
  • Southwest Finland
    • Salo
      • Kisko
Greenland
 
  • Sermersooq
    • Nuuk
Italy
 
  • Piedmont
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Montescheno
Japan
 
  • Iwate Prefecture
    • Hanamaki City
Norway
 
  • Nordland
    • Meløy
Switzerland
 
  • Ticino
    • Vallemaggia
      • Lavizzara
        • Fusio
UK
 
  • Scotland
    • Highland
      • North, West and Central Sutherland
USA (TL)
 
  • Vermont
    • Windsor County
      • Chester
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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