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Linnaeite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About LinnaeiteHide

06715730014947182636160.jpg
Carl von Linné
Formula:
Co2+Co3+2S4
Colour:
Grey, violet
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
4½ - 5½
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Named after Carl von Linné [Carolus Linnaeus; Original Swedish name: Carl Nilsson Linnæus] (1707–1778), Swedish taxonomist, botanist, physician, geologist, and zoologist.
Linnaeite-Polydymite Series.

Compare siegenite.
Some Ni-bearing or -rich "linnaeites" reported in the literature are probably grimmite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2409
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2409:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
1dfe95b1-b57f-4734-b0c5-bdda7bd2dbf5

IMA Classification of LinnaeiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of LinnaeiteHide

2.DA.05

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
D : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 3 :4 and 2:3
A : M:S = 3:4
2.10.1.1

2 : SULFIDES
10 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:4
3.10.2

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
10 : Sulphides etc. of Co

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
LinIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
LinThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of LinnaeiteHide

Metallic
Colour:
Grey, violet
Streak:
Greyish black
Hardness:
4½ - 5½ on Mohs scale

Optical Data of LinnaeiteHide

Type:
Isotropic
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
400nm41.5%
440nm42.2%
480nm44.0%
520nm46.0%
560nm48.0%
600nm49.9%
640nm51.6%
680nm53.1%
700nm53.7%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 53.7%.

Chemistry of LinnaeiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Co2+Co3+2S4
Common Impurities:
Ni,Cu,Fe,Se

Crystallography of LinnaeiteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fd3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.43 Å
Unit Cell V:
838.56 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0017957LinnaeiteMenzer G (1926) Ueber die Kristallstruktur von Linneit einschliesslich Polydymit und Sychnodymit. _cod_database_code 1011056 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 64 506-50719260293
0015751LinnaeiteLundqvist D, Westgren A (1938) Rontgenuntersuchung des systems Co-S Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie 239 85-8819380293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.83 Å(100)
1.670 Å(80)
2.36 Å(70)
1.815 Å(60)
0.988 Å(50)
3.34 Å(40)
1.090 Å(40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere>4.45
12 : Hadean hydrothermal subsurface sulfide deposits (see also #33)
13 : Hadean serpentinization
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
37 : Layered igneous intrusions and related PGE minerals
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere<0.6
51 : Pyrometamorphic minerals (see also #54 and #56)<0.36

Type Occurrence of LinnaeiteHide

Synonyms of LinnaeiteHide

Other Language Names for LinnaeiteHide

Varieties of LinnaeiteHide

Gold-bearing LinnaeiteA gold-bearing variety of linnaeite.

Relationship of Linnaeite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
CadmoinditeCdIn2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Cuprorhodsite(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
DaubréeliteFe2+Cr3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
GreigiteFe2+Fe3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
GrimmiteNiCo2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
InditeFeIn2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
JoegoldsteiniteMnCr2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
KalininiteZnCr2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
PolydymiteNi2+Ni3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
SiegeniteCoNi2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Tarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m
ViolariteFe2+Ni3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
XingzhongitePb2+Ir3+2S4Iso.
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
11 photos of Linnaeite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
4 photos of Linnaeite associated with QuartzSiO2
2 photos of Linnaeite associated with SideriteFeCO3
2 photos of Linnaeite associated with MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4
1 photo of Linnaeite associated with ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
1 photo of Linnaeite associated with Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
1 photo of Linnaeite associated with Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
1 photo of Linnaeite associated with CobaltiteCoAsS
1 photo of Linnaeite associated with BismuthiniteBi2S3
1 photo of Linnaeite associated with Limonite

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.DA.ZaykoviteRh3Se4Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.DA.GrimmiteNiCo2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.ZolenskyiteFeCr2S4Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.DA.EzochiiteCu+(Rh3+Pt4+)S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.FerrodimolybdeniteFeMo2S4Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.DA.05BornhardtiteCo2+Co3+2Se4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05CarrolliteCuCo2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05Cuproiridsite(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05Cuprorhodsite(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05DaubréeliteFe2+Cr3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05FletcheriteCuNi2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05Florensovite(Cu,Zn)Cr1.5Sb0.5S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
2.DA.05GreigiteFe2+Fe3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05InditeFeIn2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05KalininiteZnCr2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05MalaniteCu1+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
2.DA.05PolydymiteNi2+Ni3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05SiegeniteCoNi2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05TrüstedtiteNi3Se4Iso.
2.DA.05TyrrelliteCu(Co3+,Ni3+)2Se4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05ViolariteFe2+Ni3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05XingzhongitePb2+Ir3+2S4Iso.
2.DA.05CadmoinditeCdIn2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05CuprokalininiteCuCr2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05JoegoldsteiniteMnCr2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05NickeltyrrelliteCuNi2Se4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.10RhodostanniteCu1+(Fe2+0.5Sn4+1.5)S4Tet. 4/m : I41/a
2.DA.10ToyohaiteAg1+(Fe2+0.5Sn4+1.5)S4Tet. 4/m : I41/a
2.DA.15BrezinaiteCr3S4Mon. 2/m
2.DA.15Heideite(Fe,Cr)1.15(Ti,Fe)2S4Mon. 2/m
2.DA.20InaglyiteCu3Pb(Ir,Pt)8S16Hex.
2.DA.20KonderiteCu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16Hex. 6/m : P6/m
2.DA.25Kingstonite(Rh,Ir,Pt)3S4Mon. 2/m : B2/m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Linnaeite in petrologyHide

An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

Internet Links for LinnaeiteHide

References for LinnaeiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for LinnaeiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan
 
  • Logar
    • Mohammad Agha District
      • Aynak Cu deposit
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
Argentina
 
  • Córdoba Province
    • Minas Department
      • Ciénaga del Coro District
Sureda (1978)
  • La Rioja Province
de Brodtkorb +2 other references
  • Mendoza Province
    • San Carlos Department
      • Pareditas District
DE BRODTKORB
  • Salta Province
    • Iruya Department
Brodtkorb (1963)
Atlantic Ocean
 
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
    • Rainbow Massif
Lee et al. (2002)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Clive Co.
      • Bolivia
Henley et al. (2001)
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
        • Broken Hill
Ramdohr (1950)
  • Northern Territory
    • Coomalie Shire
      • Batchelor
        • Rum Jungle
Vera Munro-Smith (2006)
D.A.Berkman (1968)
  • South Australia
    • Pernatty Lagoon
      • Mount Gunson Copper mines
Noble R.J. +1 other reference
    • Yorke Peninsula
      • Moonta
Pring (1988)
  • Tasmania
    • West Coast municipality
Stillwell (1932) +1 other reference
      • Queenstown district
        • Queenstown
Ralph Bottrill et al in prep. +1 other reference
Bottrill et al. (2008)
Bottrill et al. (2008)
  • Western Australia
    • City of Karratha
      • Whim Creek
Collins et al. (date?)
    • Coolgardie Shire
      • Kambalda
        • Kambalda Nickel mines
Ostwald (1978)
    • Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
      • Broad Arrow Goldfield
        • Bardoc
Ostwald (1978)
    • Kondinin Shire
Marston (1984)
    • Leonora Shire
      • Leinster
Marston (1984)
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Hüttenberg
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
  • Salzburg
    • Zell am See District
      • Leogang
        • Hütten
          • Schwarzleograben
R.Poeverlein (2016)
      • Uttendorf
Strasser (1989)
  • Styria
    • Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District
      • Pernegg an der Mur
        • Kirchdorf
Kolitsch et al. (2010)
      • Sankt Barbara im Mürztal
        • Veitsch
          • Kleinveitsch
Girtler et al. (2015) +1 other reference
    • Liezen District
      • Schladming
        • Obertalbach valley
Pribitzer (1956) +1 other reference
    • Murau District
      • Neumarkt in der Steiermark
        • Dürnstein
Auer (2019)
    • Murtal District
      • Spielberg
        • Flatschach
          • Cu deposit (Schönberg)
Gröbner (2000)
  • Tyrol
    • Kitzbühel District
      • Oberndorf in Tirol
Vohryzka (1968) +1 other reference
    • Schwaz District
      • Fügenberg
Lapis 19 (7/8)
  • Vorarlberg
    • Bludenz District
      • Lorüns
Kolitsch et al. (2020)
Azerbaijan
 
  • Balakan District
    • Belokan-Avar ore district
      • Balakan
- (2005)
Bolivia
 
  • Potosí
    • Nor Chichas Province
Econ Geol (1997) +1 other reference
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
    • Maracás
Sá et al. (2005)
  • Pará
    • Marabá
deMelo et al. (2017)
Bulgaria
 
  • Pazardzhik Province
    • Pazardzhik Municipality
      • Tsar Asen
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Sofia Province
    • Etropole Municipality
Tarkian et al. (2003) +2 other references
Burkina Faso
 
  • Sahel Region
    • Soum Province
      • Nassoumbou Department
Sako (2014)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Vancouver Island
R.M.Thompson X-rayed +1 other reference
      • Nanaimo Mining Division
        • Texada Island
R.M.Thompson +1 other reference
Thompson (1949)
  • New Brunswick
    • Gloucester Co.
      • Bathurst Parish
        • Bathurst Mining Camp
New Brunswick Mineral Occurrence Database (accessed 11/14/2022)
  • Northwest Territories
    • Great Slave Lake
      • East Arm area
Badham et al. (1980)
Badham et al. (1980)
  • Nunavut
    • Qikiqtaaluk Region
      • Baffin Island
        • Nanisivik
Can. Museum of Nature collection
  • Ontario
    • Greater Sudbury
      • Levack Township
Ames et al. (TGI)
    • Kenora District
      • Werner Lake Area
OGS Open File 5975 +1 other reference
    • Nipissing District
      • Phyllis Township
en.wikipedia.org (2006)
    • Timiskaming District
      • Boston Township
Econ Geol (1993)
  • Québec
    • Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine
      • La Haute-Gaspésie RCM
        • Mont-Albert
Girard (1971)
    • Nord-du-Québec
McMillan (1973)
  • Saskatchewan
Stylianos Augustithis (1995)
Chile
 
  • Araucanía
    • Cautín Province
Schira et al. (1990)
  • Atacama
    • Huasco Province
      • Carrizal Alto district
A. H. Clark (1974)
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Huaibei
      • Suixi Co.
        • Sanpu ore field
Yanjing Chen et al. (2007)
    • Tongling
      • Shizishan ore field
Xu et al. (2011)
  • Guangxi
    • Liuzhou
      • Rongshui Co.
        • Yuanbao Mts (Yuanbaoshan)
Jun Xu (1987)
Jun Xu (1987)
  • Hainan
    • Changjiang Co.
Jinjie Yu et al. (2013)
  • Hebei
    • Baoding
      • Laiyuan County
        • Futuyu-Mujicun ore field
Guoxi Ma et al. (2010)
Guoxi Ma et al. (2010)
Guoxi Ma et al. (2010)
  • Heilongjiang
    • Mudanjiang
      • Dongning County
赵玉锁 et al. (2014)
  • Jilin
    • Jilin
      • Panshi City
Han Zhong et al. (1981)
  • Qinghai
    • Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.)
Zhang Dequan et al. (2002)
    • Huangzhong District
Li et al. (2022)
  • Shaanxi
    • Baoji
      • Taibai County
Defeng Hui and Naiwu Zhu (2001)
    • Hanzhong
      • Lüeyang County
        • Tongchang ore field
Runsheng Han et al. (2000)
  • Shanxi
    • Yuncheng
      • Yuanqu Co.
        • Zhongtiaoshan ore field
Yang Weihua (1996)
Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
  • Sichuan
    • Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Danba Co.
        • Yangliuping Cu-Ni-PGE ore field
          • Yangliuping Cu-Ni-PGE deposit
Jianbin Zheng et al. (2004)
    • Ya'an
      • Hanyuan County
Kamitani et al. (2007)
  • Tibet
    • Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture)
      • Namling Co. (Nanmulin Co.)
Wang et al. (2022) +1 other reference
  • Yunnan
    • Dali
      • Midu County
Min Liu (2002)
    • Nujiang
      • Lanping County
Liu Jiajun et al. (2001)
    • Yuxi
      • Yimen County
        • Yimen Cu ore field (Sanjiachang Cu ore field)
Bugao Xue (1996)
Croatia
 
  • Trgovska Gora Mountains
Šoštarić (2009)
Czech Republic
 
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
Lapis 2002 (7/8)
DR Congo
 
  • Haut-Katanga
    • Kambove Territory
Gauthier
      • Shinkolobwe
304 [287-288]. +3 other references
    • Kipushi Territory
      • Kipushi
Chabu (1995) +1 other reference
    • Lubumbashi
Mambwe et al. (Ruashi Cu-Co Deposit)
  • Lualaba
    • Mutshatsha
Cox et al. (2003)
Finland
 
  • North Ostrobothnia
Econ Geol (1997)
Geological Survey of Finland 2007 ... +1 other reference
Vuorelainen +1 other reference
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
  • South Savo
    • Pieksämäki
Virtasalmi-Copper Database. Geological Survey of Finland (2009)
    • Savonlinna
Geological Survey of Finland 2007 ...
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Cantal
      • Mauriac
        • Champs-sur-Tarentaine-Marchal
R. Pierrot
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Langeac
          • Barlet
Pélisson (1989)
        • Saint-Beauzire
Pélisson (1989)
        • Vieille-Brioude
Pélisson (1989)
  • Brittany
    • Finistère
      • Châteaulin
Chauris (2014)
        • Poullaouen
R.PIERROT et al. (1973)
  • Grand Est
    • Bas-Rhin
      • Sélestat-Erstein
        • Urbeis
Wittern et al. (Cologne) +1 other reference
    • Vosges
      • Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
        • Raon-l'Étape
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
  • Occitanie
    • Aveyron
      • Rodez
        • Pruines
Lheur (2023)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Alpes-Maritimes
      • Nice
        • Saint-Martin-Vésubie
R. Pierrot
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Freiburg im Breisgau
        • Kappel
Walenta (1992)
        • Schauinsland
Weiß (1990)
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Oberwolfach
Kolitsch et al. (2019)
      • Waldshut
        • Dachsberg
          • Horbach
Walenta (1992)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
        • Wiesloch
undefined +2 other references
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Bavaria
      • Regen District
        • Bodenmais
Weiß (1990)
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Cham District
        • Lam
          • Buchet
Weiß (1990)
      • Schwandorf District
        • Schwarzach bei Nabburg
          • Altfalter
Dr. Heinz Ziehr +1 other reference
Dill et al. (2010)
  • Brandenburg
    • Spree-Neiße
      • Spremberg
Kopp et al. (2012)
  • Hesse
    • Giessen Region
      • Marburg-Biedenkopf
        • Gladenbach
          • Bellnhausen
Weiß (1990)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Goslar
        • Rammelsberg
Sáez et al. (2011)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Hochsauerlandkreis
        • Bestwig
Wittern (2001)
      • Olpe
        • Kirchhundem
          • Silberg
Weiß (1990)
        • Wenden
          • Möllmicke
Weiß (1990) +1 other reference
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Hilchenbach
          • Müsen
Weiß (1990) +1 other reference
Weiß (1990)
        • Kreuztal
          • Littfeld
Weiß (1990)
Weiß (1990)
Weiß (1990)
Weiß (1990) +1 other reference
        • Siegen
          • Gosenbach
Wittern (2001)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Altenkirchen
      • Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld
        • Bürdenbach
Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen et al. (Munich)
        • Willroth
Weiß (1990)
      • Daaden-Herdorf
        • Schutzbach
Weiß (1990)
      • Wissen
        • Mittelhof
          • Steckenstein
Weiß (1990)
    • Donnersbergkreis
      • Nordpfälzer Land
        • Obermoschel
Lapis 2001 (6)
Mitteilungen der Pollichia (3) +1 other reference
      • Winnweiler
        • Imsbach
Lapis (5)
Wittern (2001)
    • Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
      • Bad Ems-Nassau
        • Bad Ems
Weiß (1990)
      • Lahnstein
        • Friedrichssegen
Der Aufschluss Vol.55
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • Bärenstein
        • Niederschlag
Lapis (4)
      • Marienberg
        • Lauta
Hajek (2010)
Wittern (2001)
    • Mittelsachsen
Wittern (2001)
  • Thuringia
T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998 (7/8)
Ghana
 
  • Western Region
    • Tarkwa
Mücke et al. (1999)
Greenland
 
  • Sermersooq
    • Nuuk
Richards et al. (1987)
India
 
  • Karnataka
    • Hassan District
      • Arsikere
Subba Rao et al. (1997)
Italy
 
  • Aosta Valley
    • Cogne
      • Cogne Mines
Toffolo et al. (2017)
  • Emilia-Romagna
    • Parma Province
      • Berceto
        • Corchia mine
ADORNI F. (1997)
ADORNI F. (1997)
Adorni F. (1997)
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
      • Lanzada
        • Mt. Motta
Bedognè (2011)
      • Piateda
Bedognè et al. (2006)
  • Piedmont
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Prali
Piccoli et al. (2007)
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Vanzone con San Carlo
Bertolani et al. (1964) +2 other references
    • Vercelli Province
Piccoli et al. (2007)
Piccoli et al. (2007)
  • Sardinia
    • Nuoro Province
      • Gadoni
Stara et al. (1999)
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Gonnosfanadiga
Stara et al. (1996)
        • Fenugu Sibiri Mine
P.Stara
Stara et al. (1996)
Piepoli (1934)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • South Tyrol
      • Vinschgau (Val Venosta)
        • Latsch (Laces)
Aachen/Deutschland. +1 other reference
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Roncegno Terme
Bortolozzi et al. (2013)
Exel (1987)
      • Valdaone
        • Daone
          • Daone Valley
            • Fumo Valley
D'Agnolo M. (1966) +1 other reference
  • Tuscany
    • Livorno Province
      • Capoliveri
AA. VV.
Ivory Coast
 
  • Sassandra-Marahoué
    • Marahoué
      • Bouaflé department
Coulibaly et al. (2008)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Aktobe Region
    • Khromtau District
www.portergeo.com.au (2007)
  • Pavlodar Region
    • Ekibastuz
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Turkistan Region
Baibatsha et al. (2015)
Madagascar
 
  • Sava
    • Vohémar District
      • Milanoa Commune
Behier (1960)
Mexico
 
  • Chiapas
    • Pichucalco Municipality
      • Pichucalco
Dana 6:A2:64 +1 other reference
Middle East
 
Geller et al. (2012)
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
S. Weiß: Lapis 31 (7/8)
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Arandis Constituency
Bürg et al. (1942)
    • Karibib Constituency
      • Usakos
        • Naob Farm 69
Bürg et al. (1942)
  • Oshikoto Region
    • Tsumeb
Gebhard (1999)
Netherlands
 
T.G. Nijland
North Macedonia
 
  • Lipkovo Municipality
Vujanović (1958)
Antonović (1965)
Janković (1960)
Norway
 
  • Agder
    • Evje og Hornnes
      • Flåt
Koning (1947)
  • Buskerud
    • Modum
      • Modum West
Liessman (1994)
  • Rogaland
    • Sokndal
Krause et al. (1970)
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Nordreisa
      • Reisa national park
Gjelsvik (1956) +1 other reference
      • Vaddas-Rieppe ore field
Norges geologiske undersøkelse. Malmdatabasen. Moskodal gruve. Forekomst nr.44 i Nordreisa (1942)
  • Viken
    • Eidsvoll
      • Minnesund
Ihlen et al. (2015)
Philippines
 
  • Visayas
    • Eastern Visayas Region
      • Samar Island
Oberthür et al. (2017)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Jawor County
      • Gmina Bolków
        • Radzimowice
Janeczek et al. (1991)
Siuda (2001)
      • Gmina Męcinka
Lis et al. (1986)
Lis et al. (1986)
Mochnacka et al. (2012)
      • Gmina Janowice Wielkie
        • Miedzianka
          • Miedzianka field
Lis et al. (1986)
Piestrzyński et al. (2012)
    • Lubin County
Kucha H. 2007: Mineralogia kruszcowa i ...
    • Wałbrzych County
      • Gmina Walim
Madziarz (2006)
Muszer A. et al. (PbSe) +1 other reference
  • Podlaskie Voivodeship
    • Suwałki County
Nejbert K. 2008: Mineralogy of ...
Morgan et al. (2000)
Morgan et al. (2000)
Kozlowski A & Wiszniewska J: (2001)
Morgan et al. (2000)
Romania
 
  • Bihor County
    • Nucet
Ilinca (2012)
  • Caraş-Severin County
    • Ciclova Română
Ilinca (2012)
Ilinca (2012)
Ilinca (2012)
Constantinescu et al. (1982) +1 other reference
  • Maramureș County
    • Târgu Lăpuș
Hirtopanu et al. (2015)
Russia
 
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
        • Putoran Plateau
Anthony et al. (1990)
            • Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit
Pekov (1998)
  • Kurgan Oblast
    • Dalmatovsky District
Solodov et al. (2006)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex)
Groshev +6 other references
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
Grant et al. (2001)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Kondopozhsky District
- (2014)
    • Loukhsky District
      • Oulanka plutonic complex
        • Olanga River (Oulanka River)
A. Yu. Barkov et al.
Barkov et al. (2001) +1 other reference
  • Ural Mountains
[Mineralien Welt 6/92:62]
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Kalarsky District
      • Kodar–Udokan ore district
        • Udokan
Prokof’ev et al. (2007)
Saudi Arabia
 
  • Medina Region
Nehlig et al. (1999)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Revúca District
      • Sirk
Grecula
    • Rimavská Sobota District
      • Hnúšťa
Koděra (1986)
  • Košice Region
    • Rožňava District
Koděra (1986)
Grecula P. ed. (1995)
Pauliš P.
South Africa
 
  • Limpopo
    • Mopani District Municipality
      • Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality
        • Phalaborwa
Heinrich (1970)
  • Mpumalanga
    • Ehlanzeni District Municipality
      • Mbombela Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • Northern Cape
    • Namakwa District Municipality
Cairncross (2004)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Córdoba
      • Fuente Obejuna
Carmona Ruiz +2 other references
  • Aragon
    • Huesca
      • San Juan de Plan
Calvo (2008)
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Ciudad Real
      • Almodóvar del Campo
www.foro-minerales.com (2022)
  • Castile and Leon
    • León
      • Cármenes
        • Villanueva de Pontedo
Martínez i Cantó (2015)
      • Crémenes
Crespo et al. (2000)
  • Catalonia
    • Tarragona
      • Conca de Barberà
        • Vimbodí i Poblet
          • Bosc de Poblet
C. Canet et al.
Joan Rosell
Sweden
 
  • Dalarna County
    • Falun
      • Smedsbo
  • Kalmar County
    • Oskarshamn
Söderhielm et al. (1996)
    • Västervik
Cleve (1873)
  • Norrbotten County
    • Kiruna
      • Vittangi
IMA 18th General Meeting
  • Södermanland County
    • Nyköping
      • Tunaberg
NJMAh 166
  • Värmland County
    • Arvika
      • Glava
Scherbina (1941)
    • Filipstad
      • Nordmark mining district
Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 21 (1983)
    • Grums
      • Värmskog
  • Västmanland County
    • Skinnskatteberg
      • Riddarhyttan
Brandt (1746) +1 other reference
Öhman et al. (2004)
Switzerland
 
  • Glarus
    • Glarus Nord
Stalder et al. (1998)
  • Grisons
    • Albula Region
      • Surses
        • Bivio
Dietrich (1972)
        • Marmorera lake
Volker Dietrich (1972)
    • Surselva Region
      • Trun
        • Dalisch
Stalder et al. (1998)
Kramers (1973)
  • Ticino
    • Bellinzona
      • Bellinzona
        • Claro
          • Molino Valley
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Lugano
      • Alto Malcantone
Köppel V. (1966)
  • Valais
    • Sierre
      • Anniviers
        • Ayer
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
        • Zinal
Ansermet et al. (2012)
Turkey
 
  • Diyarbakir Province
    • Ergani District
      • Ergani
Akinci (2009)
  • Hatay Province
    • Arsuz
Yahya Ciftci (2001)
  • Rize Province
    • Çayeli District
Akinci (2009)
Uganda
 
  • Western Region
    • Kasese
Cox et al. (2003) +1 other reference
UK
 
  • Wales
    • Conwy
      • Llandudno
        • Great Orme
Day (1999)
Ukraine
 
  • Donetsk Oblast
[World of Stones 12:20]
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Matanuska-Susitna Borough
      • Valdez Creek Mining District
- (2008)
  • Arizona
Wenrich (1988) +1 other reference
Wenrich et al. (1988) +1 other reference
  • California
    • San Luis Obispo County
      • Santa Lucia Mts (Santa Lucia Range)
        • Adelaide Mining District (Adelaide Klau Mining District)
          • Adelaida
            • Klau Mine group
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 111. +3 other references
  • Connecticut
    • Fairfield County
      • Trumbull
        • Long Hill
David Busha collection
  • Idaho
    • Lemhi County
      • Blackbird Mining District
        • Blackbird mine complex
USGS OFR 1998 - Open-File Report 98-478
    • Owyhee County
Econ Geol (1997)
  • Maine
    • Knox County
      • Union
Rocks & Minerals (1955)
    • Piscataquis County
      • Katahdin Iron Works
King et al. (1994)
  • Maryland
    • Carroll County
      • Finksburg
        • Patapsco Mines
Dana 7:I:264.
      • Louisville
Dana 7:I:264. +1 other reference
      • Sykesville
Ostrander (1940)
Dana 7:I:265.
  • Missouri
    • Crawford County
- (2005)
    • Dent County
- (2005) +1 other reference
    • Iron County
      • Annapolis
- (2005)
      • Bixby
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
      • Viburnum
- (2005)
    • Jefferson County
Sherwood et al. (1998)
    • Madison County
      • Fredericktown Mining District
        • Fredericktown
- (2005)
        • Mine La Motte
Rocks & Minerals: 21: 277. +1 other reference
    • Perry County
- (2005)
    • Reynolds County
      • Ellington
- (2005)
      • Greeley
- (2005)
      • West Fork
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • St. Francois County
      • Bonne Terre Mining District
        • Bonne Terre
- (2005)
      • Flat River
- (2005)
      • Leadwood Mining District
- (2005)
    • Washington County
      • Ebo
- (2005)
- (2005)
  • New York
    • Putnam County
      • Town of Southeast
- (Januzzi, 1966, 1989) +1 other reference
  • North Carolina
    • Alleghany County
      • Sparta
        • Bald Knob
Frank K. Mazdab collection (see https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-226-to-fkm-250/#FKM-243 for normalized analysis)
  • Oregon
    • Josephine County
      • Takilma Mining District
Strickler
  • Texas
    • Llano County
      • Oxford
Crook et al. (1978) +1 other reference
  • Washington
    • Kittitas County
      • Cle Elum Mining District
        • Cle Elum River
Bart Cannon +1 other reference
    • Lewis County
      • Mt Rainier Mining District
        • Eagle Peak
Valentine et al. (1960) +2 other references
Zambia
 
  • Copperbelt Province
    • Kalulushi District
      • Chambishi
Cox et al. (2003)
Cox et al. (2003)
  • Lusaka Province
    • Rufunsa District
Frank K. Mazdab collection +2 other references
Zimbabwe
 
  • Matabeleland South
    • Insiza District
Pirajno et al. (2013)
  • Midlands
    • Kwekwe District
Some implications for gold mineralization in jaspilite iron formations. Mineralogy and Petrology (2) +1 other reference
 
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