Antigorite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Antigorite
Formula:
Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Colour:
Green, green-blue, white, brown, black
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
3½ - 4
Specific Gravity:
2.5 - 2.6
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1840 by Mathias Eduard Schweizer for the type locality, Valle di Antigorio, Domodossola, Piedmont, Italy, although there is a small question if he were on the Italian side of the border.
Kaolinite-Serpentine group.
m = 16 and m = 17 polysomes known.
Antigorite is a high-temperature serpentine mineral, forming only above 250Β°C (Wenner & Taylor, 1974; Evans, 1977).
See also the closely related chrysotile and lizardite which are low-temperature serpentine minerals.
Note: Antigorite is not the most common serpentine mineral, although it is a common member of the group. Volumetrically, lizardite is the most abundant serpentine mineral.
The type material was collected near the border between Switzerland and Italy from outcrops of the Geisspfad serpentinite. It is not clear in which country the material was sampled.
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Antigorite.
m = 16 and m = 17 polysomes known.
Antigorite is a high-temperature serpentine mineral, forming only above 250Β°C (Wenner & Taylor, 1974; Evans, 1977).
See also the closely related chrysotile and lizardite which are low-temperature serpentine minerals.
Note: Antigorite is not the most common serpentine mineral, although it is a common member of the group. Volumetrically, lizardite is the most abundant serpentine mineral.
The type material was collected near the border between Switzerland and Italy from outcrops of the Geisspfad serpentinite. It is not clear in which country the material was sampled.
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Antigorite.Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
260
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:260:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
26d6eea6-faa0-400b-83d9-b0a41b7f810d
IMA Classification of Antigorite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA status notes:
Redefined by the IMA
IMA Formula:
Mg3Si2O5(OH)4
Approval history:
Redefined 1998 s.p.
Classification of Antigorite
9.ED.15
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
D : Phyllosilicates with kaolinite layers composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
D : Phyllosilicates with kaolinite layers composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
71.1.2a.1
71 : PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
1 : Sheets of 6-membered rings with 1:1 layers
71 : PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
1 : Sheets of 6-membered rings with 1:1 layers
14.4.15
14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
4 : Silicates of Mg
14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
4 : Silicates of Mg
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAβCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMAβCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMAβCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
| Symbol | Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Atg | IMAβCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAβCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Atg | Kretz (1983) | Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277β279. |
| Atg | Siivolam & Schmid (2007) | Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download |
| Atg | Whitney & Evans (2010) | Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185β187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371 |
| Atg | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
| Atg | Warr (2020) | Warr, L.N. (2020) Recommended abbreviations for the names of clay minerals and associated phases. Clay Minerals, 55, 261β264 doi:10.1180/clm.2020.30 |
Physical Properties of Antigorite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Green, green-blue, white, brown, black
Streak:
Greenish white
Hardness:
3½ - 4 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
[001] good
[001] good
Fracture:
Splintery
Density:
2.5 - 2.6 g/cm3 (Measured) 2.52 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Antigorite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.555 - 1.567 nβ = 1.560 - 1.573 nγ = 1.560 - 1.573
2V:
Measured: 20° to 50°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.005 - 0.006
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Dispersion:
weak
Chemistry of Antigorite
Mindat Formula:
Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Ni,Al,Mn
Crystallography of Antigorite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
m - Domatic
Space Group:
Bm
Cell Parameters:
a = 43.53 Å, b = 9.25 Å, c = 7.26 Å
β = 91.13°
β = 91.13°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 4.706 : 1 : 0.785
Unit Cell V:
2,922.69 Γ
Β³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0019082 | Antigorite | Dodony I, Posfai M, Buseck P R (2002) Revised structure models for antigorite: An HRTEM study American Mineralogist 87 1443-1457 | 2002 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0019083 | Antigorite | Dodony I, Posfai M, Buseck P R (2002) Revised structure models for antigorite: An HRTEM study American Mineralogist 87 1443-1457 | 2002 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0019084 | Antigorite | Dodony I, Posfai M, Buseck P R (2002) Revised structure models for antigorite: An HRTEM study American Mineralogist 87 1443-1457 | 2002 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0003192 | Antigorite | Capitani G, Mellini M (2004) The modulated crystal structure of antigorite: The m = 17 polysome American Mineralogist 89 147-158 |  | 2004 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0004123 | Antigorite | Capitani G C, Mellini M (2006) The crystal structure of a second antigorite polysome (m = 16), by single-crystal synchrotron diffraction American Mineralogist 91 394-399 | | 2006 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005589 | Antigorite | Uehara S (1998) TEM and XRD study of antigorite superstructures The Canadian Mineralogist 36 1595-1605 | | 1998 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 7.28 Γ | (100) |
| 7.21 Γ | (10) |
| 3.623 Γ | (60) |
| 3.589 Γ | (10) |
| 2.523 Γ | (30) |
| 2.169 Γ | (10) |
| 2.150 Γ | (10) |
| 1.558 Γ | (10) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 3b: Earthβs earliest hydrosphere | >4.45 |
| 13 : Hadean serpentinization | |
| Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
| 38 : Ophiolites | |
| 40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies) |
Type Occurrence of Antigorite
Co-Type Localities:
General Appearance of Type Material:
Massive, scales, plates.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
EidgenΓΆssische Technische Hochschule, ZΓΌrich, Switzerland, number Wi 4868.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Serpentinite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Antigorite
Other Language Names for Antigorite
Varieties of Antigorite
| Al-Antigorite | An unnecessary name for an aluminium-bearing variety of Antigorite. |
| Andes Jade | Marketing term for a tough lapidary-quality serpentine (composed dominantly of antigorite, with 21 to 31% lizardite, minor magnetite and Mg-carbonate) from Argentina. Color varies through many shades of green, yellowish, to almost black. |
| Bowenite | Originally described from Dexter Quarry (Dexter Lime Quarry), Lime Rock, Lincoln, Providence Co., Rhode Island, USA. |
| Chrome antigorite | A variety of antigorite containing some chromium. |
| Jenkinsite | A ferroan variety of antigorite. Originally found at "O'Neil's mine near Monroe, Orange County, New York." |
| Vorhauserite | Medium to dark brown coloured variety of serpentine containing manganese. |
| Webskyite | Greenish black fine-grained replacement of antigorite after a calcian forsterite. Named in 1887, but soon after (1889), webskyite was believed to be picrite or antigorite. In 1954, Kourimsky and Satava found a mineral from that locality was dominantly a... |
| Williamsite | A translucent pale apple-green variety of antigorite. |
Relationship of Antigorite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
| Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bm |
| Brindleyite | (Ni,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 | Mon. |
| Caryopilite | Mn2+3Si2O5(OH)4 | Mon. |
| Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bb |
| Cronstedtite | Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 | Trig. 3m : P3 1m |
| Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. |
| Guidottiite | Mn2Fe3+(Fe3+SiO5)(OH)4 | Hex. 6 : P63 |
| Kellyite | Mn2+2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 | Hex. 6 : P63 |
| Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Trig. 3m : P3 1m |
| NΓ©pouite | Ni3Si2O5(OH)4 | Orth. |
| Pecoraite | Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
| 54 photos of Antigorite associated with Magnetite | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| 20 photos of Antigorite associated with Serpentinite | |
| 17 photos of Antigorite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
| 14 photos of Antigorite associated with Pyroaurite | Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3] Β· 4H2O |
| 13 photos of Antigorite associated with Chondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
| 13 photos of Antigorite associated with Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| 13 photos of Antigorite associated with Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| 13 photos of Antigorite associated with Chromite | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| 12 photos of Antigorite associated with Rhombohedral Carbonate | (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3 |
| 11 photos of Antigorite associated with Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 9.ED. | Clinochrysotile | |
| 9.ED.05 | Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.05 | Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.05 | Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.05 | Odinite | (Fe,Mg,Al,Fe,Ti,Mn)2.4((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.10 | Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.10 | Hisingerite | Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Β· 2H2O |
| 9.ED.10 | Hydrohalloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 Β· 2H2O |
| 9.ED.15 | Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.15 | Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.15 | Brindleyite | (Ni,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.15 | Caryopilite | Mn2+3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.15 | Cronstedtite | Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.15 | Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.15 | Greenalite | (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.15 | Kellyite | Mn2+2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.15 | Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.15 | Manandonite | Li2Al4(Si2AlB)O10(OH)8 |
| 9.ED.15 | NΓ©pouite | Ni3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.15 | Pecoraite | Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.15 | Guidottiite | Mn2Fe3+(Fe3+SiO5)(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.15 va | Chromoamesite | Mg2(Al,Cr)(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.20 | Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 Β· 2.5-3H2O |
| 9.ED.20 | Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 Β· nH2O, x < 1 |
| 9.ED.20 | Imogolite | Al2SiO3(OH)4 |
| 9.ED.20 | Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 Β· H2O |
| 9.ED.25 | Bismutoferrite | Fe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| 9.ED.25 | Chapmanite | Fe3+2Sb3+(Si2O5)O3(OH) |
| 9.ED.30 | Pianlinite | Al2Si2O6(OH)2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Antigorite in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
Internet Links for Antigorite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-260.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Antigorite
Reference List:
IMA (1967) International Mineralogical Association: Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 36 (277) 131-136 doi:10.1180/minmag.1967.036.277.20
Localities for Antigorite
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
β - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Antarctica | |
| Ikeda (1992) |
| Gyollai et al. (2016) |
Argentina | |
| 715-720. Buenos Aires. +1 other reference |
| 715-720. Buenos Aires. +1 other reference | |
| CardΓ³ R. et al. (2012) |
| Dr. Jorge Dascal (Patagonia Minerals) |
Atlantic Ocean | |
| Plas (1997) | |
| Beard et al. (2009) |
Australia | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| Oskierski et al. (2013) |
| NSW Geological Survey Report GS 1965/126 |
| Och et al. (2007) | |
| Ashley et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
| Thompson (ed) |
| |
| Fitz Gerald +2 other references |
| Sutherland et al. (1967) |
| R Bottrill +1 other reference |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) | |
| Bottrill & Taheri +1 other reference | |
| Anderson et al. (2002) |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| Bottrill et al. (2007) |
| Ralph Bottrill unpublished data 2019 |
| R Botttrill |
| Peter R. Buseck & Xin Hua (1993) |
| Fetherston (2010) |
| Marston (1984) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Marston (1984) |
| Ostwald (1978) | |
| Marston (1984) | |
| Marston (1984) | |
| Marston et al. (1980) |
| Marston (1984) | |
| Marston (1984) | |
| Marston (1984) | |
| Marston (1984) |
| Marston (1984) | |
| Marston (1984) | |
| Marston (1984) | |
| Marston (1984) | |
| An Occurrence of Gaspeite and Pecoraite ... +3 other references |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Marston (1984) +1 other reference |
| Pryce et al. (1974) |
| Simpson (1948) | |
| Booth (1989) |
| Feldtmann (1919) |
| Moeskops (1977) | |
| Moeskops et al. (1977) | |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Marston (1984) |
| Simpson (1948) | |
| Marston (1984) |
| Marston (1984) | |
| www.portergeo.com.au (2007) |
| Econ Geol (1988) |
| Marston (1984) | |
| Barnes (2007) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Simpson (1948) | |
| Simpson (1948) | |
| Grguric et al. (in press) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Simpson (19480, Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 114) |
| Fetherston et al. (2013) |
| Athena Resources |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Simpson (1948) | |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Clarke et al. (1986) |
| Fetherston (2010) | |
| Simpson et al. (1948) |
| Disseminated and Massive Nickel ... +2 other references |
| Gole et al. (2000) | |
| Gole et al. (2000) | |
| Grguric et al. (2013) | |
| Mills et al. (2010) |
Austria | |
| Autorenkollektiv (Red. M. A. GΓΆtzinger und P. Huber) |
| Meixner (1976) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| F. Angel et al. (1953) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| H. Meixner: Carinthia II (1957) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) | |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Pichler (2009) | |
| Fechner et al. (1985) |
| Database βMinerale NΓβ (A. Thinschmidt and co-workers) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (2010) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Kievlenko et al. (2003) |
| Exel (1993) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Auer (2023) |
| Josef Taucher & Christine Elisabeth Hollerer (2012) |
| Kolitsch (2008) +1 other reference |
| Post. W. & Bojar (2006) |
| Kolitsch (2008) |
| Offenbacher (1983) |
| - (n.d.) |
| Schantl (1976) |
| Exel (1993) |
| Postl (2000) |
| Exel (1993) |
| Exel (1993) |
| Exel (1993) |
| Exel (1993) | |
| Koark (1949) |
Brazil | |
| Mineralogical Record (1977) |
| Mota-e-Silva et al. (2015) |
| Mineralogical Record (1977) |
| Soares et al. (2018) |
| de Carvalho et al. (1997) |
| Oliveira et al. (2020) |
Bulgaria | |
| Kunov |
| JimΓ©nez et al. (2009) |
| I. Kostov et al. (1964) |
Cameroon | |
| Dzemua et al. (2012) +1 other reference |
Canada | |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| MINFILE No 082ESW055 |
| Dawson Creek +4 other references |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Britten (2017) |
| Economic Geology 112 (2017) | |
| Econ Geol (1990) | |
| Grand Manan Museum |
| Pe-Piper et al. (2024) |
| Sabina (1972) |
| Chatterjee (1977) |
| Chatterjee (1977) |
| Chatterjee (1977) |
| geological survey of canada paper 73-13 |
| Econ Geol (1990) |
| Bennett (1978) |
| N.T. Pettigrew and K.H. Hattori |
| Mineral Record (1976) |
| Shann Whynot-Young collection |
| Gaudard (1993) |
| Amabili et al. (2009) | |
| GAUDARD (1993) | |
| Can Mineral June 1 | |
| Gaudard (1993) | |
| Museum Thetford Mines collection |
| Gaudard (1993) |
| Min. Record:20 (5) | |
| Thetford Mines Museum specimen |
| Fredric Schuster | |
| Econ Geology (1993) |
| Gaudard (1993) |
| 179-181. +3 other references |
| Nadeau et al. (2015) |
| W. W. Moorhouse and N. Shepherd (1963) |
| Dillon-Leitch (1990) |
| Econ Geol (1986) | |
| Htoon (1979) |
| Sabina (1972) |
Chile | |
| GonzΓ‘lez-JimΓ©nez et al. (2016) |
| GonzΓ‘lez-JimΓ©nez et al. (2016) |
| GonzΓ‘lez-JimΓ©nez et al. (2016) | |
| GonzΓ‘lez-JimΓ©nez et al. (2023) |
China | |
| Baogui Zhang (1996) |
| Huasheng Huang et al. (1985) +1 other reference |
| Baogui Zhang (1996) |
| Yang et al. (2006) |
| Jinbang Wang (1987) +1 other reference |
| Xingjie Jia et al. (2012) |
| Fushun Li et al. (2012) |
| Zhanshi Zhang and Minqiang Zhu (2002) |
| Wang +4 other references |
| Liangju Zhang (2002) |
| Tossavainen et al. (2001) |
| Yanjun Li et al. (2006) |
| Xuehui Xia et al. (2003) |
| Xuehui Xia et al. (2003) | |
| Tossavainen et al. (2001) |
| Gongqin Zhang (1986) |
| Xiudao Jiang et al. (2010) |
| Zhengguo Ru (1987) |
| Juanxia Zhang and Baoping Luo (2002) |
| Hongbing Hao and Wei Zhang (2001) |
| Bojun Huang and Yushun Min (1989) +2 other references |
| Wang et al. (2023) |
| Jianhua Huang et al. (2012) |
| Qiang Zhou et al. (2006) |
| Xiaoyong Nie (2010) |
| Chunming Han et al. (2007) | |
| Wang et al. (2023) |
| Kaiji Yu (1981) |
Cuba | |
| Pujol-SolΓ et al. (2018) |
| Auzende et al. (2002) |
| MACIZO METAMΓRFICO ESCAMBRAY. CUBA CENTRAL. CONTROLES Y USOS DE LOS MINERALES NO-METΓLICOS. Humberto Γlvarez-SΓ‘nchez (1) +2 other references | |
Cyprus | |
| |
Czech Republic | |
| Ε rein |
| PauliΕ‘ +3 other references |
| Ε rein +2 other references |
| Kopa |
| PelΓΕ‘ek J.: NΔkterΓ© novΓ© minerΓ‘ly ... |
| NΔmec |
| Ř +5 other references |
| Kopa |
| Petr PauliΕ‘ (2001) |
Dominican Republic | |
| Saumur et al. (2013) |
Ecuador | |
| Feininger (1978) |
Egypt | |
| Abd El Monsef (2019) |
| Abdelnasser et al. (2017) |
| Ahmed et al. (2001) |
| Ahmed et al. (2001) |
| Azer et al. (2007) |
| Ahmed et al. (2001) | |
| Kharbish (2020) +1 other reference | |
| Ahmed et al. (2001) | |
| Ahmed et al. (2001) | |
| Ahmed et al. (2001) | |
| Ahmed et al. (2001) | |
| Ahmed et al. (2001) |
Ethiopia | |
| Kebede H. Belete |
Finland | |
| Eur. J. Mineral. |
| S. Blais and B. Auvray | |
| S. Blais and B. Auvray |
| Kuosmanen |
| Peltonen et al. (2008) |
| |
| Peltonen et al. (2008) | |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2006 ... +1 other reference |
| Puustinen (1971) |
| SandstrΓΆm (2012) |
France | |
| BRGM (1988) |
| Leblanc et al. (1987) |
| F.H. Forestier : "Les PΓ©ridotites ... |
| PΓ©lisson (1989) |
| F.H Forestier "Les PΓ©ridotites ... |
| F.H Forestier "Les PΓ©ridotites ... | |
| PΓ©lisson (1989) |
| |
| F.H. Forestier : "Les PΓ©ridotites ... +1 other reference |
| F.H. Forestier : "Les PΓ©ridotites ... +1 other reference |
| PΓ©lisson (1989) |
| F.H. Forestier : "Les PΓ©ridotites ... | |
| PΓ©lisson (1989) |
| F.H. Forestier : "Les PΓ©ridotites ... | |
| |
| Leblanc et al. (1987) |
| PΓ©lisson (1989) |
| PΓ©lisson (1989) |
| F.H. Forestier : "Les PΓ©ridotites ... |
| Forestier (1964) | |
| Forestier (1964) | |
| F.H. Forestier : "Les PΓ©ridotites ... |
| Leblanc et al. (1987) |
| G. Demarcq |
| Chauris (2014) |
| R.PIERROT et al. (1973) | |
| R.PIERROT et al. (1973) | |
| R.PIERROT et al. (1973) +1 other reference |
| Chauris (2014) |
| H. Azais |
| J.-L. Hohl: "MinΓ©raux et Mines du Massif Vosgien" (Mulhouse) |
| BenoΛΔ±t Quesnel et al. (2016) |
| J.L. Bodinier et al. et al. (30) |
| J.L. Bodinier et al. et al. (30) |
| www.google.fr (n.d.) |
| Le Règne Minéral 47: 5-21 |
| Dubru. M (1986) |
| Peter R. Buseck & Xin Hua (1993) |
| |
| Martin (1984) +1 other reference |
| |
| Desmons (1990) | |
| Mari et al. (1979) |
Germany | |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Habel (2011) |
| Rost (1949) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| Faust and Hahey (1962) |
| |
| Wedepohl (1954) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| Beyer |
| Lapis 30 (7/8) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.) |
Greece | |
| various added photos |
| Magganas et al. (1988) |
| Mposkos et al. (2012) |
| Tsikouras et al. (2006) | |
Greenland | |
| Petersen et al. (1993) |
| Petersen et al. (1985) |
| Dymek et al. (6) +1 other reference |
Hungary | |
| KovΓ‘cs et al. (2003) |
| DΓ‘vid SzabΓ³ |
| |
India | |
| Singh (1959) |
| Devaraju et al. (2014, January) |
| Mondal et al. (1996) |
| Reid et al. (1990) |
Indonesia | |
| Bailey et al. (1995) |
Iran | |
| Taghipour et al. (2018) |
| Ahadnejad et al. (2022) |
| OberhΓ€nsli et al. (2007) | |
Iraq | |
| Mohammad (2009) |
| Mohammad (2013) | |
Italy | |
| Dal Piaz (1967) |
| Dal Piaz (2004) |
| Dal Piaz (2004) | |
| Dal Piaz (2004) | |
| Dal Piaz (2004) | |
| Dal Piaz (1967) | |
| Barale et al. (2023) |
| Novo M. et al. (1989) | |
| Novo M. et al. (1989) | |
| Dal Piaz et al. (2008) | |
| Pelloux (1946) | |
| Rossetti et al. (2009) | |
| Carbonin et al. (2015) |
| Toffolo et al. (2017) | |
| Toffolo et al. (2015) +1 other reference | |
| Toffolo et al. (2017) | |
| Brugnatelli (1903) +4 other references | |
| Grill (1922) +4 other references | |
| Yannick Verbelen collection | |
| Castello (1978) +1 other reference |
| androne et al. (2004) |
| Laurita +1 other reference |
| Punturo et al. (2023) |
| Punturo et al. (2023) |
| Punturo et al. (2023) | |
| Bertacchini et al. (1999) |
| Bertacchini et al. (1999) |
| Bertacchini et al. (1999) |
| Bertacchini et al. (1999) | |
| Bertacchini et al. (1999) |
| Galli (1963) |
| Mellini et al. (1987) |
| Antofilli |
| |
| Cimmino F. Messiga B et al. (1979) |
| Voghera Museum of Natural Sciences (Zelaschi find & donation) |
| Eur. J. Mineral. |
| Bedognè et al. (1993) |
| Bedognè (2006) | |
| Bedognè et al. (1993) |
| Tabacchi (1972) |
| Bedognè et al. (1993) | |
| Bedognè et al. (1993) | |
| Bedognè et al. (1993) | |
| Bedognè et al. (2006) |
| Compagnoni et al. (1985) |
| Belluso et al. (1991) +1 other reference | |
| Rolfo et al. (2015) |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Schwartz et al. (2013) |
| Schwartz et al. (2013) | |
| Compagnoni et al. (1976) | |
| Belluso et al. (1991) +1 other reference |
| Belluso et al. (1991) +1 other reference | |
| Belluso et al. (1991) +1 other reference | |
| Belluso et al. (1991) +1 other reference | |
| Belluso et al. (1991) +1 other reference | |
| Belluso et al. (1991) +1 other reference | |
| Belluso et al. (1991) |
| Vola (2020) |
| Balestro et al. (2009) | |
| Prete (1995) |
| Belluso et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
| Belluso et al. (1995) | |
| Sanero (1932) |
| Parallel intergrowths of fibrous tremolite and antigorite have been described by Belluso et al. (1995) |
| Belluso et al. (1995) | |
| Belluso et al. (1995) |
| Belluso et al. (1995) | |
| Belluso et al. (1995) |
| Belluso et al. (1995) |
| Campostrini (2001) |
| Sanero (1932) | |
| Zucchetti (1968) +1 other reference |
| Fioraso (2009) |
| Eur. J. Mineral. |
| Zucchetti (1968) +2 other references | |
| Belluso et al. (1995) | |
| Zucchetti (1968) +2 other references | |
| Zucchetti (1968) +1 other reference | |
| Belluso et al. (1995) | |
| Belluso et al. (1995) | |
| Belluso et al. (1995) | |
| Belluso et al. (1995) | |
| Groppo et al. (2007) | |
| Groppo et al. (2007) | |
| Belluso et al. (1995) |
| Groppo et al. (2007) |
| Belluso et al. (1995) |
| Belluso et al. (1995) | |
| Groppo et al. (2007) |
| Groppo et al. (2007) | |
| Groppo et al. (2007) | |
| Groppo et al. (2007) | |
| Schweizer (1840) +1 other reference |
| |
| Locality description | |
| Albertini C. (1991) +1 other reference | |
| Albertini (1991) +1 other reference | |
| Mattioli (1975) +2 other references | |
| Traverso S. (1895) |
| Boscardin et al. (2013) |
| Mattioli (1979) +1 other reference |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Gamboni et al. (2006) |
| Gartner et al. (2002) |
| Bucher-Nurminen K. (1982) |
| Doelter |
| De Michele (1974) | |
| Zordan A. (2014) |
| Bonifazi (2020) |
| Nappi (1967) +2 other references |
| Sammartino F. |
| Sammartino (2014) | |
| Β· Betti et al. (2017) |
| Betti et al. (2017) |
| Vandall King |
| Brizzi G. et al. (FI) | |
| Β· Betti et al. (2017) |
| Nannoni |
| Β· Betti et al. (2017) |
| Brizzi G. et al. (1996) |
| Brizzi G. et al. (1996) | |
| Boscardin M. et al. (2011) |
| Boscardin M. et al. (2011) |
| Boscardin M. et al. (2011) |
Japan | |
| Miura et al. (2018) |
| Arai +4 other references |
| δΈεθͺ δΈι. (1987) |
| Yamada (2004) | |
| Okuno (1964) |
| Bamba (1978) |
| Alfredo Petrov collection. |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| M. Fleischer |
| Yamada (2004) |
| Yamada (2004) |
| SEIICHIRO UEHARA and KEITARO KAMATA (1994) |
| Katou (1925) | |
| Katou (1925) | |
| Arai et al. (1999) |
| Arai et al. (1994) | |
| Motoiki Saito (1973) |
| Motoiki Saito (1973) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Lobanov et al. (2012) |
Malaysia | |
| Khoo (1978) |
Mexico | |
| Ortega-Gutierrez +2 other references |
Morocco | |
| Lhou et al. (Central Anti-Atlas, Morocco) +1 other reference |
Mozambique | |
| GajdoΕ‘ovΓ‘ et al. (2017) |
Myanmar | |
| Nyunt (2009) |
| Harlow G1 (2014) |
| Qianqun Chen and Taixu Luo (2009) |
New Zealand | |
| D. F. Palmer (1966) |
| Palmer (1966) |
| Cullen (1975) |
| Marshall (1904) |
| Grapes et al. (1999) |
| Grapes et al. (1999) |
| Railton et al. (1990) |
| Railton et al. (1990) |
| Railton et al. (1990) | |
North Korea | |
| Satou (1933) |
| GIA 2018 |
North Macedonia | |
| Ε ijakova-Ivanova et al. (2021) |
Norway | |
| Breivik (2001) |
| Segalstad et al. (2002) |
| Bancroft et al. (2001) | |
| JΓΈsang (1966) |
| Garmo (2006) |
| Ronald Werner photo |
| Seljebotn (2016) | |
| Nordrum (2004) |
| Foslie (1931) |
| Wolff (1963) |
| SΓΈrlie (2003) |
| Andresen (1990) |
| Larsen (2021) |
| Svensen (2004) |
| Mathiesen (1969) |
| PlΓΌmper et al. (2012) |
| Larsen (2022) |
| WitsΓΈ (1995) | |
| WitsΓΈ (1995) +1 other reference |
| Hultin (1968) |
| Moore et al. (1980) | |
| RΓΈ (2018) | |
Oman | |
| Rajendran et al. (2014) |
| |
Pacific Ocean | |
| Fryer et al. (1992) |
| Plas (1997) |
Pakistan | |
| Kakar et al. (2013) |
| Kakar et al. (2013) | |
| Rolfo et al. (1997) |
| imported from Rondu District +1 other reference | |
| Econ Geol (1986) |
| Richard M. Pearl: "Minerals of India" |
Philippines | |
| Tupaz +5 other references |
Poland | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Domań +2 other references |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Gil et al. (2019) |
| KapuΕciΕski T. 1992: On the occurence of stilbite in gabbro of the Nowa Ruda massif (Lower Silesia) | |
| SuΕkowski J. (1967) |
| JANECZEK J. | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| SzeΕΔg |
| DUBIΕSKA E. et al. (NasΕawice, Lower Silesia, Poland) |
| Spangenberg (1949) |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Delura K. 2005: Magnetite-nickel sulphides-awaruite association in serpentinites from Braszowice-BrzeΕΊnica massif (Sudetic ophiolite, SW Poland) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Spangenberg et al. (1949) | |
| Spangenberg et al. (1949) | |
| Ε. Kruszewski PXRD & pXRF data (paper in preparation) | |
| Eligiusz SzeΕΔg collection |
| W. Szeliga |
| Chodyniecka (1967) |
Portugal | |
| Dias et al. (2006) +1 other reference |
Republic of the Congo | |
| Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ... |
Romania | |
| SzakΓ‘ll |
| SzakΓ‘ll et al. (2010) |
| new data and review. The Canadian Mineralogist (6) +2 other references |
| PΓ‘l MolnΓ‘r (2000) |
| Minerals of Carpathians |
Russia | |
| Zhmodik et al. (2022) |
| Spiridonov (2020, September) |
| Murzin et al. (2018) |
| Murzin et al. (2013) +1 other reference |
| Mikhailov (2000) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Chudnenko +2 other references |
| Buravleva et al. (2016) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| |
| ... | |
| Abzalov et al. (1997) |
| Barkov et al. (2017) |
| Zaikov et al. (2006) |
| Mikhailov (2000) |
| Talovina et al. (2003) | |
| Putintseva et al. (2017) |
| [World of Stones 12:49] | |
| Rezvukhin +3 other references |
| Dana 7:I:654. +1 other reference |
| Smirnov et al. (2022) |
| |
| Igor.V. Pekov (2008) |
| Murzin et al. (2009) |
| Palyanova et al. (2018) |
| Tatarinov et al. (2007) |
Saudi Arabia | |
| Ahmed et al. (2015) |
Serbia | |
| Milojkovic (1977) |
Slovakia | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) | |
| KodΔra (1986) | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KΓΊΕ‘ik R. et al. (in Slovak with French abstract) |
| RuΕΎiΔka P. et al. (Praha) | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) | |
| KodΔra (1986) | |
| Grecula P. ed. (1995) | |
| HΓ‘ber et al. (Dankova, SGR Mnts) |
| Ε tubΕa et al. (2019) | |
| PauliΕ‘ P. | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) | |
| KodΔra (1986) | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
South Africa | |
| Anhaeusser et al. (1978) |
| Anhaeusser et al. (1976) | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Braithwaite et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| McCall (2016) |
| McCall (2016) |
| PMPB Meulenbeld collection photo ID ... |
| PMPB Meulenbeld collection photo ID ... | |
| PMPB Meulenbeld collection |
| Guenther et al. (2012) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | |
| Tomblin (1965) | |
South Korea | |
| GIA 2018 |
Spain | |
| INTAN specimens (Barcelona) |
| Evans et al. (2012) | |
| JosΓ© Miguel Sola +1 other reference |
| Romero Silva JC (2003) |
| Romero Silva JC (2003) | |
| GonzΓ‘lez-PΓ©rez et al. (2021) |
| Romero Silva (2003) |
| Romero Silva (2003) |
| |
| Casquet et al. (1998) |
| Madon et al. (1991) +3 other references |
Sudan | |
| Ahmed Khidir Yagoub () |
Sweden | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| SandstrΓΆm et al. (2011) |
| SandstrΓΆm (2007) |
| Gatedal (n.d.) +2 other references |
| Gatedal (n.d.) | |
| Γstra VΓ€rmlands Mineral Society |
| Nysten (2004) |
| |
| Mikael Jansson () |
| SandstrΓΆm et al. (2010) |
| Γhman (2003) |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) | |
| Dietrich (1972) +1 other reference |
| Volker Dietrich (1972) |
| Tarnuzzer (1902) +5 other references |
| Tarnuzzer (1902) +5 other references | |
| De Quervain (1935) +4 other references | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Personally collected by GΓΌnter Frenz | |
| Ansermet et al. (2012) |
| Ansermet et al. (2012) | |
| Steafan Ansermet | |
| Ansermet et al. (2012) | |
| Ansermet et al. (2012) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
Taiwan | |
| Wan et al. (1984) +1 other reference |
| |
Turkey | |
| Kaya et al. (2023) |
| GΓΌnay et al. (2016) |
UK | |
| Alysson Rowan collection +2 other references |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Day (1999) |
| Smith et al. (2014) |
| Kemp et al. (2016) | |
| Tindle (2008) | |
| Curtis et al. (1969) |
| Curtis et al. (1969) |
| Brindley et al. (1954) | |
| Rust et al. (1988) |
USA | |
| - (2008) |
| - (2008) |
| Witkind (1963) |
| Graeme (1981) |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Eastlick |
| Peterson (1962) |
| Peterson (1962) | |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10103756 |
| Bideaux (1980) +1 other reference |
| Howard (1987) +1 other reference |
| Howard (1987) +1 other reference | |
| - (2005) |
| [β¦ (abstract) +3 other references |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 421. +4 other references |
| - (2005) |
| Mumpton et al. (1965) +1 other reference |
| Montoya (1963) | |
| Pemberton (1983) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 422. +2 other references |
| Cal Div of Mines Special Report 51 |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 422. +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 422. +2 other references |
| Pelletier | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Murdoch (1966) |
| Mason (1976) | |
| American Mineralogist 1965: 50: ... | |
| Joseph F. Cooper Jr. et al. (2003) |
| Otton +2 other references |
| USGS Bull1709D |
| Econ Geol (1988) |
| www.dvminerals.com/thumbs.html |
| - (2005) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 424 +4 other references |
| - (2005) |
| Wells et al. (1965) +1 other reference |
| Melhase (1934) +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 424. +2 other references |
| Hawkes +2 other references |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 424. +2 other references |
| - (2005) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| King's Mark Environmental Review Team Report (1984) |
| Crowley (1968) | |
| Eric Briggs collection |
| Van Gosen (2005) |
| Van Gosen (2005) | |
| King (n.d.) |
| Cook (1978) |
| Cook (1978) |
| Cook (1978) | |
| Van Gosen (2005) | |
| Hunter (1941) |
| Van Gosen (2005) | |
| Hunter (1941) | |
| Rocks & Min. 70:244 |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Williams et al. (1954) |
| Fisher (1934) +1 other reference |
| King et al. (1994) |
| Boucot et al. (1964) | |
| pubs.usgs.gov (n.d.) |
| King et al. (1994) |
| King et al. (1994) |
| Houston |
| Wandke |
| Ostrander (1940) |
| Ref: Minerals of the Washington |
| - (2005) |
| Ostrander (1940) +1 other reference |
| Pearre (1960) |
| Ostrander (1940) | |
| Ostrander (1940) | |
| Bernstein (1980) |
| Jat Thompson Collection | |
| "Western Massachusetts Mineral ... |
| Western Massachusetts Geologic Resource Inventory et al. (Privately Published) |
| Western Massachusetts Geologic Resource Inventory et al. (Privately Published) | |
| Western Massachusetts Geologic Resource Inventory et al. (Privately Published) | |
| Western Massachusetts Geologic Resources Inventory et al. (Privately Pubkished) |
| Western Massachusetts Geologic Resource Inventory et al. (Privately Published) | |
| Castle et al. (2005) |
| Sears (1905) |
| Rocks & Min.: 13:183. +1 other reference | |
| |
| "Western Massachusetts Mineral ... |
| Brownlow (MIT thesis) | |
| Former Alfred Patrie collection |
| Van Gosen (2005) |
| Gleba (2008) |
| Museum of Natural History |
| - (1917) |
| - (1917) |
| Morris Jr. (1983) |
| Morris Jr. (1983) | |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Morris Jr. (1983) |
| Morris Jr. (1983) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) | |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| - (2005) |
| Econ Geol (1989) |
| Peter G. Vikre (1998) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| |
| King (n.d.) |
| Palache |
| Palache (1935) | |
| FOMS Millsite Committee (1986) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Am Min (1937) +1 other reference | |
| Am Min (1937) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| NMGS 21st Field Conference |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Gibbs (1989) |
| Min Rec 20:1 pp13-24 +1 other reference | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Manchester (1931) | |
| Collected David S. Bernstein- Feb. 2012 |
| Collected by Steve Okulewicz | |
| Marian Lupulescu (2008) |
| Maertens (2023) |
| King (n.d.) |
| - (Dana, 1874) +1 other reference |
| Manchester (1931) |
| Manchester (1931) | |
| North Carolina NOA Site Screening Summary Report (2006) |
| Georgia Geological Survey Bulletion ... +1 other reference |
| Excalibur Mineral Co. specimen | |
| www.handbookofmineralogy.org (2008) |
| Hunter (1941) |
| North Carolina NOA Site Screening ... +1 other reference | |
| Hunter (1941) | |
| Wilson et al. (1978) | |
| North Carolina NOA Site Screening ... +1 other reference |
| Conley.James F. (1962) | |
| Betts (n.d.) | |
| |
| John Krygier | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| Koski |
| Mason (1976) | |
| The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania 1966-1975 +2 other references |
| Mineralogy of Pennsylvania - 1922 +1 other reference |
| |
| Personally Collected 4/12/2008 | |
| A.Mathauser collection | |
| The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania +1 other reference | |
| Geyer et al. (1976) | |
| Observed David S. Bernstein- June of ... | |
| Mineralogy of Pennsylvania - 1922 +2 other references |
| Weber |
| Lapham & Geyer |
| Mineralogy of Pennsylvania-1922 +1 other reference |
| |
| |
| AmMin 22:279 | |
| M. W. Kieron collection |
| |
| Michael W. Kieron coll. | |
| |
| Rocks & Minerals (1986) +1 other reference |
| Miller (1971) | |
| Museum of Natural History |
| American Mineralogist (1930) +1 other reference |
| Mason (1976) | |
| Travis A. Paris (2011) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Schulze et al. (2014) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Chidester et al. (1978) +1 other reference |
| pubs.usgs.gov (n.d.) |
| Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996) |
| pubs.usgs.gov (n.d.) | |
| pubs.usgs.gov (n.d.) |
| Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996) |
| P. Cristofono collection |
| USGS OFR 2006-1229 | |
| Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) | |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| R. Derkey +1 other reference |
| Derkey et al. (1990, November) |
| Valentine et al. (1960) +3 other references |
| Cannon (1975) |
| Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference |
| May (1996) |
Zimbabwe | |
| Hofmann et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
| Clutten et al. (1981) |
| Eales (1964) |
| Weber |
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Tinos Island, Tinos, South Aegean, Greece