Gjerdingenite-Mn
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Gjerdingenite-Mn
Formula:
K2Mn2+(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O
Colour:
Pale yellowish to tan
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5
Specific Gravity:
2.93 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
For the type locality and the dominant cation (Mn) in the D site of the structure, according to the labuntsovite group nomenclature.
Type Locality:
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
26442
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:26442:8
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
4588f327-f93a-4670-8d11-4489ab6ffd8a
IMA Classification of Gjerdingenite-Mn
Approved
IMA Formula:
K2Mn(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O
Approval year:
2003
First published:
2004
Type description reference:
Raade, Gunnar, Chukanov, Nikita V., Kolitsch, Uwe, Möckel, Steffen, Zadov, Aleksandr E., Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Gjerdingenite-Mn from Norway a new mineral species in the labuntsovite group: descriptive data and crystal structure. European Journal of Mineralogy, 16 (6) 979-987 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2004/0016-0979
Classification of Gjerdingenite-Mn
9.CE.30c
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
E : [Si4O12]8- 4-membered single rings (vierer-Einfachringe), without insular complex anions
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
E : [Si4O12]8- 4-membered single rings (vierer-Einfachringe), without insular complex anions
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Gje-Mn | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Gjerdingenite-Mn
Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Pale yellowish to tan
Streak:
White
Hardness:
5 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
2.93 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Gjerdingenite-Mn
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.670(2) nβ = 1.685(2) nγ = 1.775(5)
2V:
Measured: 52° (8), Calculated: 46°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.105
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
Weak, r < v
Optical Extinction:
Z = a, Y = b
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
Y = yellowish brown; X = Z = colorless
Chemistry of Gjerdingenite-Mn
Mindat Formula:
K2Mn2+(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O
Common Impurities:
Na,Fe
Crystallography of Gjerdingenite-Mn
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/m
Setting:
C2/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 14.563 Å, b = 13.961 Å, c = 7.851 Å
α = 117.62°
α = 117.62°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.043 : 1 : 0.562
Unit Cell V:
1414.3 ų
Z:
2
Morphology:
Prismatic on [010]; with forms {001}, {100}, {201} and {021}.
Twinning:
On {001}
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0007086 | Gjerdingenite-Mn | Raade G, Chukanov N V, Kolitsch U, Mockel S, Zadov A E, Pekov I V (2004) Gjerdingenite-Mn from Norway - a new mineral species in the labuntsovite group: descriptive data and crystal structure European Journal of Mineralogy 16 979-987 | 2004 | Gjerdingselva, Lunner, Oppland, Oslo Region, Norway | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
6.96 Å | (100) |
3.22 Å | (90) |
4.94 Å | (80) |
3.10 Å | (80) |
2.510 Å | (40) |
6.40 Å | (20) |
1.431 Å | (20) |
3.90 Å | (10) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks |
Type Occurrence of Gjerdingenite-Mn
General Appearance of Type Material:
Rod-like crystals and groups.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Freiberg University, Freiberg, Germany. Inventory number 80250.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In miarolitic cavities in a permian sodic granite (ekerite).
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Raade, G., Chukanov N.V., Kolitsch U., Möckel S., Zadov, A.E., Pekov I.V. (2004): Gjerdingenite-Mn from Norway - a new mineral species in the labuntsovite group: descriptive data and crystal structure. European Journal of Mineralogy, 16: 979-987
Synonyms of Gjerdingenite-Mn
Other Language Names for Gjerdingenite-Mn
Relationship of Gjerdingenite-Mn to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Burovaite-Ca | (Na,K)4Ca2(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(OH,O)8 · 12H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Gjerdingenite-Ca | K2Ca(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Gjerdingenite-Fe | K2Fe2+(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Gjerdingenite-Na | K2Na(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4 · 5H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Karupmøllerite-Ca | (Na,Ca,K)2Ca(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Kuzmenkoite-Mn | K2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4 · 5-6H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Kuzmenkoite-Zn | K2Zn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4 · 6-8H2O | Mon. m : Bm |
Lepkhenelmite-Zn | (Ba,K)2Zn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 7H2O | Mon. m : Bm |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
1 photo of Gjerdingenite-Mn associated with Gjerdingenite-Fe | K2Fe2+(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.CE. | Dutkevichite-(Ce) | NaZnBa2Ce2Ti2Si8O26F · H2O |
9.CE. | Niobobaotite | Ba4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl |
9.CE.05 | Papagoite | CaCu[H3AlSi2O9] |
9.CE.10 | Verplanckite | Ba4Mn2+2Si4O12(OH,H2O)3Cl3 |
9.CE.15 | Baotite | Ba4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl |
9.CE.20 | Nagashimalite | Ba4(V,Ti)4B2Si8O27(O,OH)2Cl |
9.CE.20 | Taramellite | Ba4(Fe3+,Ti,Fe2+,Mg)4(B2Si8O27)O2Clx |
9.CE.20 | Titantaramellite | Ba4(Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4(B2Si8O27)O2Clx |
9.CE.25 | Bario-orthojoaquinite | (Ba,Sr)4Fe2Ti2[Si4O12]2O2 · H2O |
9.CE.25 | Byelorussite-(Ce) | NaBa2Ce2MnTi2[Si4O12]2O2(F,OH) · H2O |
9.CE.25 | Joaquinite-(Ce) | NaBa2Ce2FeTi2[Si4O12]2O2(OH,F) · H2O |
9.CE.25 | Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) | NaBa2Ce2FeTi2[Si4O12]2O2(O,OH) · H2O |
9.CE.25 | Strontiojoaquinite | Sr2Ba2(Na,Fe)2Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(O,OH)2 · H2O |
9.CE.25 | Strontio-orthojoaquinite | (Na,Fe)2Sr2Ba2Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(O,OH)2 · H2O |
9.CE.25 | Orthojoaquinite-(La) | NaBa2La2Fe2+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(O,OH) · H2O |
9.CE.30a | Unnamed (Ca-Na-ordered analogue of Korobitsynite) | (Ca,Na)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3-4H2O |
9.CE.30e | Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
9.CE.30a | Nenadkevichite | (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O |
9.CE.30d | Lemmleinite-K | K2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
9.CE.30a | Korobitsynite | Na2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3-4H2O |
9.CE.30c | Kuzmenkoite-Mn | K2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4 · 5-6H2O |
9.CE.30b | Vuoriyarvite-K | K2(Nb,Ti)2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
9.CE.30b | Tsepinite-Na | Na2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
9.CE.30c | Karupmøllerite-Ca | (Na,Ca,K)2Ca(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 7H2O |
9.CE.30e | Labuntsovite-Mg | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mg(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O |
9.CE.30e | Labuntsovite-Fe | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O |
9.CE.30d | Lemmleinite-Ba | Na2K2Ba(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O |
9.CE.30c | Gjerdingenite-Fe | K2Fe2+(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O |
9.CE.30h | Neskevaaraite-Fe | K3Na2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5-6 H2O |
9.CE.30b | Tsepinite-K | K2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
9.CE.30b | Paratsepinite-Ba | Ba4(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(OH,O)8 · 8H2O |
9.CE.30b | Tsepinite-Ca | Ca(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
9.CE.30h | Alsakharovite-Zn | NaSrKZn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 7H2O |
9.CE.30c | Lepkhenelmite-Zn | (Ba,K)2Zn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 7H2O |
9.CE.30b | Tsepinite-Sr | Sr(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
9.CE.30b | Paratsepinite-Na | (Na,Sr,K,Ca)7(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · nH2O n ~ 8 |
9.CE.30f | Paralabuntsovite-Mg | Na8K8Mg4Ti16(Si4O12)8(OH,O)16 · 20-24H2O |
9.CE.30c | Gjerdingenite-Ca | K2Ca(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O |
9.CE.30c | Gjerdingenite-Na | K2Na(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4 · 5H2O |
9.CE.30h | Gutkovaite-Mn | K2CaMn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O |
9.CE.30c | Kuzmenkoite-Zn | K2Zn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4 · 6-8H2O |
9.CE.30g | Organovaite-Mn | K2Mn(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5-7H2O |
9.CE.30g | Organovaite-Zn | K2Zn(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O |
9.CE.30g | Parakuzmenkoite-Fe | (K,Ba)4Fe(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 14H2O |
9.CE.30c | Burovaite-Ca | (Na,K)4Ca2(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(OH,O)8 · 12H2O |
9.CE.45 | Komarovite | (Ca,Mn)(Nb,Ti)2[Si2O7](O,F)3 · 3.5H2O |
9.CE.45 | Natrokomarovite | (Na,Ca,H)2Nb2Si2O10(OH,F)2 · H2O |
Fluorescence of Gjerdingenite-Mn
None
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Gjerdingenite-Mn
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-26442.html
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References for Gjerdingenite-Mn
Reference List:
Raade, Gunnar, Chukanov, Nikita V., Kolitsch, Uwe, Möckel, Steffen, Zadov, Aleksandr E., Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Gjerdingenite-Mn from Norway a new mineral species in the labuntsovite group: descriptive data and crystal structure. European Journal of Mineralogy, 16 (6) 979-987 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2004/0016-0979
Localities for Gjerdingenite-Mn
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Norway (TL) | |
| Raade et al. (2004) |
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Gjerdingselva, Lunner, Viken, Norway